Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ)

Ingls para Fins Especficos

Turma: QM381
STRUCTURES FOR PARAPHRASING
STRUCTURE
According to...
The (author/code/paper/document)
(states/maintains/suggests) that
The (author/code/paper/document) emphasizes.

EXAMPLE
According to the first principle of the Nuremberg
Code, consent is absolutely essential.
Rezende & Peluzio (2008) maintain that animal
experimentation can only occur under highly
controlled conditions.
Darwins The Origin of Species emphasizes the
importance of adaptability for survival.

is/are highlighted
In Richard Dawkins famous The Selfish Gene,
some aspects of hereditariness are highlighted
As suggested by

As suggested by the Nuremberg Code, experiments

with human experimentation must always aim at
improving humanitys quality of life.

Instituto Federal de Educao, Cincia e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ)

Ingls para Fins Especficos
Turma: QM381
STRUCTURES FOR PARAPHRASING
STRUCTURE
According to...
The (author/code/paper/document)
(states/maintains/suggests) that
The (author/code/paper/document) emphasizes.

EXAMPLE
According to the first principle of the Nuremberg
Code, consent is absolutely essential.
Rezende & Peluzio (2008) maintain that animal
experimentation can only occur under highly
controlled conditions.
Darwins The Origin of Species emphasizes the
importance of adaptability for survival.

is/are highlighted
In Richard Dawkins famous The Selfish Gene,
some aspects of hereditariness are highlighted
As suggested by

As suggested by the Nuremberg Code, experiments

with human experimentation must always aim at
improving humanitys quality of life.