2.

Ans
CPU ,
, CPU
,
, ,
, CPU , ,
CPU
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
(Virtual Memory) ()
,
,
,
,

(Memory Hierarchy), ,

3. RAM ROM , RAM,

ROM
Ans
RAM (Random Access Memory, )
ROM (Read Only Memory, ) , RAM ,
DRAM (Dynamic RAM, ) SRAM (Static
RAM, ) ROM ,
, RAM
RAM , ROM ,
ROM ,
PROM (Programmable ROM)EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM)
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)Flash
Memory ()

4. (Side)(Track)(Sector)
(Cylinder)
Ans
, ,
0 , 0 0,
1 1, 2 2,

, ,
0, 12...
Sector, ,
, 512Bytes, 1
,
,

5. RAID 0RAID 1RAID 5RAID 0+1

Ans
(RAID, Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

 1987 ,
, ,
,
, ,
, ,
RAID 0RAID 0 2 ,
, , RAID 0
, ,
N RAID 0 , N
RAID 0 ,
, ,
RAID 1RAID 1 2 ,
, ,
RAID 1 , ,
, ,
,
RAID 1 , N S RAID
1, S,
, N ,
,
RAID 5 RAID 0 , , 0 ,
RAID 1 , , 0 , RAID 5
, , ,
RAID 5 3 , RAID 0 ,
, , RAID 5
, ,
RAID 5 , N S
, , RAID 5 (N-1) S,
N-1 ,
, , 2 ,

RAID 0+1 4 , ,
RAID 0, RAID 1 RAID 0 RAID 1
,

7.
Ans, ,
,
(Video CD) CD

, ,

, ,
, CD-R DVD-R DVD+R

10. ,

AnsSD, SDHC, ()