S

N
A
M
RO
:
e
i
v
o
M
r
o
t
a
i
d
a
l
G

GROUP MEMBERS
CLARA LEE
LEE SHI YIN
NG PUI YAN
CHOW SU LING
SARAH ESA
CHIN MAN CHOONG
KENNETTH LIM
TAN WEI SHEN
KHOO YUNG KEAT
ADAM SONGAN

SUMMARY

s
u
od M
ax
m
m
im
Co
us

Marcus
Aurelius

Commod
us

FINAL BATTLE

Maximu
s
Lucilla

Senat
or
Gracch
us

THE
END

INTRODUCTION

In this slide, we will present the

following:
Government
Culture
Religion
Architecture & Art
Technology
Between the time period of 105BCE 404CE (Time Period of Romans Gladitorial

T
N
E
M
N
R
E
V
O
G
n Rome
I

GOVERNMENT

TIMELINE OF ROME GOVERNMENT

1000
B.C.

ARCHIAC ROME
ROMAN EMPIRE
KINGS

800
B.C.

600 B.C.

400
B.C

200
B.C.

ROMAN REPUBLIC

1 A.D.

200 A.D.

4000
A.D.

Romans

E
R
U
T
L
CU
&
c
i
s
u
M
t
n
e
m
n
i
Enterta

ROMAN MUSIC
Attach any spiritual ethos to music

Culture Music

Romans admired Greek music as much as

they admired everything
else about Greek
culture
Monophonic
(single melodies
with no harmony)

Uses of Music
Military uses (tuba for signaling)
Large gladiatorial spectacles
Private gatherings
Public performances on stage
Funerals
Religious ceremonies
r Nero,
o
r
e
Music contests
p
m
E
widely

Culture Music

ed w
perform
teur
a
m
a
n
as a
n a nd
a
i
c
i
s
u
m
led to
l
e
v
a
r
t
once
to
Greece
e.
compet .

Uses of Music
Tub
Tub

Culture Music

aa

Hydraulis
Hydraulis
Cornu
Cornu

A
A mosaic
mosaic art
art shows
shows the
the uses
uses of
of music
music by
by the
the romans
romans during
during
gladiatorial
gladiatorial game.
game.

Culture Music

Types of Music - String

Lyr
e
Frame
made of
wood or tortoise
shells.

The romans
gradually
abandoned Lyre,
as they were
more addicted to
Cithara.

Cithara
The Romans
believed that God
of music, Muses
and Apollo gave
cithara players
Greek
their gift to
God,
mesmerize
Apollo
listeners.

Lut
e
The Roman lute
had three strings
and was not as
popular as the
lyre or the cithara,
but was easier to
play.

Types of Music - Wind

Culture Music

1.3
m

Tub
a in military for
Used
signal, or spectacle
events.

Cornu
Used for military
signals and on
parade.
TheCornicenw
as a military
signal officer
who translated
orders into
calls.

Tibia / Aulos
(Greek)
Consists of two pipes,
not joined but
generally played with
a mouth-band to hold
both pipes steadily
between the player's
lips.

Types of Music - Organs

Hydraulis

Culture Music

Steady supply
of air to reach
the pipes

The
water
rises in
the dome

The Hydraulis is an
organ that worked
by water pressure.
Air is
pumped in
to
compress
water

Culture Music

Types of Music - Percussion

Scabellum
Know
Know as
as the
the
Clapper.
Clapper. It
It is
is
used
used to
to keep
keep
the
the beat.
beat.

Tympa
ni in
Used
Used
in

celebratory
celebratory
rites,
rites, like
like to
to
celebrate
celebrate the
the
God
God of
of
agriculture
agriculture and
and
wine,
wine, Bacchus.
Bacchus.

A
A mosaic
mosaic art
art shows
shows the
the uses
uses of
of music
music by
by the
the romans
romans
on
on the
the street.
street.

Drum
Drum and
and
percussion
percussion
instrument
instrument
ss created
created
an
an steady
steady
beat
beat for
for
rhythmic
rhythmic
dance,
dance,
hunting,
hunting,
and
and even
even
for
for the
the
control
control of
of
bees.
bees.

Entertainment

Culture

GLADITORIAL GAME
Who were the
Agladiatorwas an armed combatant who entertained
gladiators?

audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in

violent confrontations with othergladiators, wild animals,
and condemned criminals.
During this time more than400,000
peopledied inside the Colosseum.
It's also estimated that about 1,000,000
animals died in the Colosseum as well.

GLADITORIAL GAME - History

The First
Game

Entertainment

Culture

The
Origin

The Romans were influenced by their

predecessors inItaly, the Etruscans. The
Etruscans associated these contests with
the rites of death and so they had a
certain religious significance.
264BCE First recordedRoman
gladiator games organised by two
sons to commemorate the death of
their father.

s
n
a
m
o
R

N
O
I
G
I
L
RE

RELIGION

Gods of Rome

JUPITER

God of heaven and

earth

JUPITER

NEPTUNE
God of
sea

VULCAN
God of forge &
fire

MARS
God of wars

REFRENCES

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

In this slide, we will present the following:

http://www.crystalinks.com/romemusic.html
http://landoftheart.blogspot.my/2014/08/about-music-of-ancient-rome.html
http://rome-music.weebly.com/musical-instruments.html
Between the time period of 105BCE - 404CE (Time Period of Romans Gladitorial
Games)

k
n
a
h
T
!
u
Yo