To emphasise a point: ‘To express reality Indeed, Naturally, Clearly, Obviously, Of course, Needless to say, the scheme was bound to fail due 10 insuffciens funds, Wis a fact that, In effect, In fact, As a matter of fact, The fact of the matter is (thal), Actually, In practice, Indeed, smoking over a long period of time will seriously increase the risk of heart disease, Toegressthe difference between appearance and realy: Initially, At ft, the proposal was viewed wih suspicion but afer much deieraton i was finaly accepted. “To give examples: ‘For instance, For example, by establishing daycare centres acros the couny, working mothers can be ‘encouraged to resume their career By providing incentives suchas, lke day-care centres working mother are encouraged to resume their careers ‘working morhers are o resume their careers then the provision of incentives particulary, in particular, especially day-care cenres is essential “To make general statements: ‘As. (general) rule, By and large, Generally, In general, On the whole, countries nearer the equator have warmer climates To make partially ‘correct statements: Up toa point, Toa certain exentidegree, To some extentdegree, In a sense, Ina way, Toa limited extent this 1s rue but computers wil always need human input. To express limit of knowledge: To the best of my knowledge, As far as 1 know, Canary Wharf the ale building in London ‘To state other people's opinion: ‘tis popularly believed that, People often claim that tis often alleged that, Some people argue that ‘Many argue that, Most people ee hat, Some people point out that wealth wll bring happiness. Contrary to popular belief, wealth does not necessary bring happiness. "To make contrasting points Te isa well-known fact that ving in the city is harfal to ones health yet, however, nevertheless, ‘ut, even so, stil, nonetheless, alot of people move tothe city every year in search of a beter fue Although, Even though, Repordles ofthe fact tha, In spite ofthe fat tht, Despite the fact that, While tis. well now fact tha living inthe ity is harmful to one's health, afr of people move to te city every year in Search ofa ester future "To express balance (the other side of the argument} Opponents of using animals in experiments argue, claim, believe that altemative methods of testing can abvays be use. . While it is true to say that genetic engineering hols the key wo solving many ofthe world’s serious problems, in {fact it should be viewed with caution. The fact that a great numberof university graduates cannot find employment contradicts the beliefidea that a university education isthe key toa successful carer. Negative addition: ‘Neither smoking nor consuming too much alcohol are considered heal. ‘Smoking isnot considered healthy; nor, neither is consuming 100 much alcohol. Smoking is not considered healthy and consuming too much alcohol isn, ether. To express exception: He had colleced every edition ofthe magazine apart from, but, except (for) one. To clarfy/rephrase: Tn other words, That is to say, To put it another way, if you drive more carefully you are Tess likely to ave an accident