(2011 )

()

() 1 R

() R

() R

()

()

()

()

()

(10) LR

(11) 10 CR

(12) 11

(13) 12 RLC

(14)

(15)

2.

2.1
R () E (V) I (A)(1)

I=

E
R

(A)

(1)

(2)(3)(2) R () I (A)
E (V)(3) E (V)
I (A) R ()

E = RI

R=

E
I

(V)

(2)

()

(3)

3.1

(5%)(10%) 3 2
( 1 )
1(k)2(k)3(k)3.9(k)5.1(k)
2

3.2

1-1

No.

101

102

103

104

105

1 1k 5%

106

107

108

109

1010

102

5%

10-1

10-2

3.2.1

( 2 )
3.1
3.2.2

( 2 )
()

+DC OUTPUT
GND [V] 15(V)

()

3.2.3
mA
AmA

2-2

3.3
()
1 63 A J
A E F J 2
() A1 A2

3.4

(15V)()
( 3 )
1(k)2(k)3(k)3.9(k)5.1(k)

.
15V 2
2

( )

+DC
OUTPUT

E=15(V)
GND
0[V]

(
)

1-3

No.

15V

()

1 (1000)
2k (2000)
3 (3000)
3.9k (3900)
5.1k (5100)

20

(mA)

15
10
5
0
0

()

2-4

(1)
()

.
()

1-5

2.

2.1
1 R1 R2 E

R1 R2 R (1) 1 2 1 R
E ()

R = R1 + R2 ()

(1)

R E I (2)

I=

E
E
=
R R1 + R2

(A)

(2)

1 R1 R2 (2)
1 R1 R2 I
V1V2 (3)(4)
R1

V1 = R1 I =

R1
E
R1 + R2

(V)

(3)

R2

V2 = R2 I =

R2
E
R1 + R2

(V)

(4)

(3)(4) E R1R2 V1V2 (

)
V1V2 E ()
R1R2 I V1V2
P1P2 (5)(6)
R1
R2

R1
R1
E
=
E
E 2 (W)
2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2 (R1 + R2 )
R2
R2
E
P2 = V2 I =
=
E
E 2 (W)
2
R1 + R2
R1 + R2 (R1 + R2 )

P1 = V1 I =

(5)
(6)

R1R2

2-1

No.

V1

V2

I1

I2

VR

R1

R2

R=R1+R2

1 R1 R2

2 R1 R2

2.1
3 R1 R2 E

R1 R2 R (7) 3 4 1 R
E ()2
(8)(()// R1 R2
)

1
1
1
=
+
R R1 R2

(S)

(7)

R = R1 // R2 =

( 2 )

R1 R2
R1 + R2

()

(8)

R E I ()
(2)

I=

E R1 + R2
=
E
R
R1 R2

(A)

(9)

R1 R2 E

I1 I2 (10)(11)
R1

I1 =

E
R1

(A)

(10)

R2

I2 =

E
R2

(A)

(11)

1 I a 2 R1 R2
() I1 I2 I (12)(13)
((9)(10)(11)(12)(13))
R1

I1 =

R2
I
R1 + R2

(A)

(12)

R2

I2 =

R1
I
R1 + R2

(A)

(13)

2-2

V1
I1
R1

a
VR
R=R1//R2=

R1R2
R1+R2

R2
V2

I2

3 R1 R2

4 R1 R2

(12)(13)

R1R2 E I1 I2
P1P2 (14)(15)
R1

P1 = EI 1 = E

E E2
=
R1 R1

R2

P2 = EI 2 = E

E
E2
=
R2 R2

(W)
(W)

(14)
(15)

.
3.1
1 2 R1R2 E=15 (V)

I V1V2
(a)(c) 1
(a) I E=15 (V)R1 R2
(b) I V1V2 R1R2 P1P2
(c) R1R2 E=15 (V)
1
3.2
2 2 R1R2 E=15 (V)

I I1I2
(a)(c) 2
2-3

No.

(a) I E=15 (V)R1 R2

(b) I1I2 E=15 (V) R1R2 P1

P2
(c) R1R2 E=15 (V)
2
(12)(13)

.
1

R1

R2

V1

V2

P1

P2

(a) E I
(b) I () V1V2

R1

R2

I1

I2

P1

P2

(a) E I
(b) I1I2 E=15 (V) ()

2-4

(1) 2
() R1R2 R1R2 V1V2 P1P2

() R1 R2 (R1>R2) R1R2 V1V2

P1P2 ()

(2) 2
() R1R2 R1R2 V1V2 P1P2

() R1 R2 (R1>R2) R1R2 V1V2

P1P2 ()

.
()

2-5

1.

()

2.

2.1

3-1 ()()

I1I2I3=0

(1)

(1)
I1I2 = I3

(2)

()

I1

I1

()

I3

I2
R2

R1

I3

R3

I2

E1

()

3-1

E2
f

3-2

2.2

(RI)

3-2 acdf ()
()
()()
()
3-1

abef
E1+(E2)= R1I1R2I2

(3)

abef
3.
1
3-3 1 3-4 E1

E1=15 V () 3-3 a-f 3-5

E 2 E1 3-5
3-5 c-d 3-3 c-d
(1) E1 E2 R1R3

(2) 3-3 ON
(3) I1I3
OFF
R1=3k

R2=1k

I1

I2
R3=2k

I3

E1=15V

E2=3V

3-3 1

E1=15V

3-4 E1

OFF
3-2

4k
E1=15V

c
1k

E2=3V
d

3-5 E 2
2
3-6 2 3-3 1 E2
1 I1I3
OFF

R1=3k

R2=1k

I1

I2
R3=2k

I3

E1=15V

e
3-6 2

3-3

E2=3V

4.

1 1

E1 (V)

E2 (V)

R1 ()

R2 ()

R3 ()

I1 (mA)

I2 (mA)

I3 (mA)

2 2

I1 (mA)

5.

I2 (mA)

I3 (mA)

(1) 1 3-3 b

(2) 1 3-3

3 1

()

abef ()
bcde ()
acdf ()

3-4

(3) 2 3-6 b

(4) 2 3-6

4 2

()

abef ()
bcde ()
acdf ()

6.

3-5

1.

()
2.

2.1

E0 R0
a
a

b
(a)

R0
E0

(b)

4-1
a
R1

R0

IL
R2

IL

RL

RL

E0

(a)

(b)

4-2
4-1 (a)
(b) R0 E0

4-2(a)
4-1

ab RL IL
E0 R0 4-2 (b)
E0 R0
(1) ab ( RL ) E0
(2) 0 ab R0

IL =

E0
R0 + R L

(1)

E0 =

R2
E
R1 + R2

(2)

R0 =

R1 R2
R1 + R2

(3)

2.2
4-3 (G)

( 0 )

()
I1 I2 a b Vab 0
I1 I2

I1 =

I2 =

R1 + R3

(4)

R2 + R4

ab Va Vb

Va = E I 1 R1 = E

R1
E
R1 + R3

(5)

Vb = E I 2 R2 = E

R2
E
R2 + R4

(6)

Vab

Vab = Va Vb = (

R2
R1
)E

R2 + R4 R1 + R3

(7)

Vab=0

R2
R1
=
R2 + R4 R1 + R3

(8)

R1R4R2R3

R1 R2
=
R3 R4

(9)

4-2

R3

R3 =

R1 R4
R2

(10)

R3
I1

a
R1

R3 ()

R1

R3
G

G
R4

R2
b

R4 ()

R2

I2

E
4-3

4-4

2.3

(10104)
4-4 R1 R2 R4 R4
0 R3
3.
3.1
4-5(a) 4-5(b) 4-6 E1

E1=15 V () 4-5(a)
E1
(1) E1 R1R3 RL

(2) 4-5(a)
(3) RLIL1
4-3

OFF
(4)
E0 R0
(5) E1 4-7 E0 E0

(5) R0 ()

(6)
(7) 4-5(b)RLIL2
OFF

R3=3k a

R1=4k
R2=1k
E1=15V

RL=2k

R0

IL2

RL=2k

E0

IL1

b
(a)

(b)

4-5

E1=15V

4-6 E1

OFF

4-4

4k
c

E1=15V
1k

E0=3V
d

4-7 E0
3.2
Rx()

(1) E1 R1 R2
(2) 4-8
(V)
(3) R4
(4) V=0 R4
()
(5) R4
(6) Rx()
a
RX ()

R1=1k
V

R4 ()

R2=
1k

b
E1

4-8

4-5

4.

4.1
1

R1 ()

E1 (V)

R2 ()

R3 ()

RL ()

IL1 (mA)

E0 (V)

R0 ()

IL2 (mA)

4.2
3

R1 ()

E (V)

R2 ()

4
RX ()

RX ()

4-6

5.
5.1
(1) E0 3 V

(2) R0 R1R3 R0

(3)

5.2
(1)

6.

4-7

2.

2.1
L
C 6.1

L
v L
i

vL = L

di
dt

(6.1)

L I

6.1

W =

1
2 1 2
I 2 =
= LI
2
2L 2

(J)

(6.2)

Q v C

Q = C vC

(6.3)

W=

1
Q2 1
QV =
= CV 2
2
2C 2

(6.4)

i=

dq
dt

(6.5)

5-1

No.

2.2 R-L
6.2
S

Ri + L

di
=E
dt

(6.6)

t
E E t E
i = e L = (1 e L )
R R
R

6.2 RL

(6.7)

6.4

i = I 0 e t

(6.8)

t = 1

t = 1 =

6.3 RL

(6.9)

R
t =1
L

t=

L
= L/R
R

2.3 RC
6.4
S

Ri +

1 t
idt = E
C 0

(6.10)

E t
i = e RC
R

(6.11)

6.5

5-2

6.4 RC

T=0

E
e RC
R

1
t = 1 t = CR = CR
CR

6.5 CR
2.3

vC UC

R-C C vC

1 t
idt
C 0

vC =

(6.12)

(6.11)
1

1 tE t
1 t
vC = idt = e CR idt
C 0
C 0R

= E (1 e

1
t
CE

)
(6.13)

UC
t

U C = vC idt

(6.14)

(6.11)(6.13)
t

U C = vC idt = E (1 e
1

1
t
CR

E CR t
e
dt
R

t
1
CE 2 (e CR 2e CR + 1)
2
(6.15) t

(6.15)

VC = E
UC =

1
CE 2
2

6.6 VC UC

(6.16)

VC,UC 6.6

5-3

No.

3.1
6.6
:-
a-b v(t)
a 100
Bread BoardSunhayato, SRH-32 RC
v(t)Tektronix, P2220
Tektoronix, TDS2002B R-C i(t)
Tektronix, A622--
6.7 a (Positive)

6.7

OFF

R=10k C=100F S
ab v(t)

Auto set Trigger Horizontal

VerticalCh1 Ch2 Measure
Cursor
v(t) v(t)

5-4

3.2 R-C
S

Horizontal
Vertical
10
100mV/A

6.3 63% 1

1 ( e
e

3.3 R C
R
R C
R V R

C
C C VC

3.4 R C

R=47k C=100F

R=47k C=47F

R=100k C=47F

5-5

No.

v(t)

R-C

V(t)
R

a-b V RC

R-C I RC

R V R

C VC

a-b V RC
V
R-C I RC

A
R V R
V
C VC
V

5-6

V RC
I RC

VR
VC

CR

V RC

I RC

5.1 R-C
(1) CR v(t) i(t)

v RC =

i RC =

5-7

No.

(2) ()

V RC

I RC

VR

VC

V RC

I RC

5.2 CR

(3)CR I RC

(4) 4

5-8

2.

2.1
1
R L

(a) RC

(b) RL
7.1

2.1.1 RC
7.1(a) RC

Ri +

1 t
idt = e(t )
C 0

(7.1)

di 1
d
+ i = e(t )
dt C
dt

(7.2)

RC

di
d
+ i = C e(t )
dt
dt

(7.3)

= RC

6-1

No.6

iC

d
e(t )
dt

(7.4)

R VR

VR = Ri = RC

de(t )
dt

(7.5)

e(t)

2.1.2

RL

7.1(b) RL

di
+ Ri = e(t )
dt

(7.6)

L di
1
+ i = e(t )
R dt
R
=

(7.7)

L
(7.7)
R

1
e(t )
R

(7.8)

L
VL

VL = L

di L de(t )

dt R dt

(7.9)

e(t)
VR,VL
7.2

7.2

2.2

7.3 R L

2.2.1 RC
(7.1)

6-2

(a) RL

(b) RC
7.3

Ri +

1 t
idt = e(t )
C 0

(7.10)

i+

1 t
1
idt = e(t )

RC 0
R

(7.11)

= RC

1
e(t )
R

(7.12)

VC

VC =

1 t
idt
C 0

VC =

1 t
1 t e(t )
1 t
i
dt
dt
e(t )dt

=
C 0
C 0 R
RC 0

(7.13)

e(t)

2.2.2

RL

7.3(b) RL (7.6)

di
+ Ri = e(t )
dt

(7.14)

di R
1
+ i = e(t )
dt L
L
=

(7.15)

L
(7.15)
R

6-3

No.6

di 1
e(t )
dt L

(7.16)

R VR

di
R t
dt e(t )dt
0 dt
L 0

VR = Ri = R

(7.17)

7.4

e(t)
VR,VC

7.4
.
3.1
7.5
:-
v(t)3P V
100
Bread BoardSunhayato, SRH-32 Z1 Z2
v(t) Z2 Tektronix,
P2220Tektoronix, TDS2002B
2 CH1 CH2

7.5

OFF
6-4

Z1 C=100F Z2 R=470
S V ac v(t)
Auto set Trigger Horizontal
VerticalCh1 Ch2 MeasureCursor
v(t) v(t) CH1
CH2
S -14V CH2

3.2
S V,V Z2
7.3
VC

V/s

Z1 R=100kZ2 C=330 F

3.3
Z1 R=47k Z2 C=100F
S V,V Z2
7.4

VR
Z1 C=10 FZ2 R=100

6-5

No.6

C=100F
R=470

C=10F
R=100

6-6

R=47kC=100F

V/s

V/s

R=100kC=330F

6-7

No.6

5.1
(1) (7.5)

= RC

RC
C=100FR=470

C=10FR=100

(2) (7.5)

5.2
(3) (7.13)t=0 t=1

VC =

1 t
e(t )dt
RC 0

e(t ) = 14V

()

R=47kC=100F

R=100kC=330F

6-8

Alternative Current: ACAC V I

VmIm
|V||I| T fAC

AC AC

2.

2.1
50Hz 60Hz
100V 200V 50Hz
50 100V 200V
- 50Hz 100V 30
t t
(1) sin

v() = Vm sin( + ) = |V|2 sin(2f + )

(V)

(1)

v(t)(V)

|V| (V)Vm = |V|2 (V)

(rad/s) = 2ff (Hz)f = 1/TT (s)
(rad)(),(deg))

(a)

(b)

7-1 v(t) = 1002 sin(250 + 30) (V)f =50 Hz|V|=100 V=30

7-1

No.

2.1
Vm sin( + )( + ) 7-1

=30Vm sin() =0
1

=30= (rad) t (s)

f=50 Hz T =
1

f (Hz)

50 (Hz)

= 20 ms1 T (= 20 ms) 360

= 2 (rad)=30( = (rad)
=

360

T (s) =

(rad)

2 (rad)

6
30

360

20 ms = 1.67 ms

T (s) = (rad)
6

2 (rad)

(2)

20 ms = 1.67 ms

-(b) v(t) t = 1.67 (ms)

2.2
1

Vm sin() Vave
1
2

Vave =

T
2

1
t= T
2

t=0 Vm sin()dt = Vm

(V)

(3)

root mean square2 1/2

1

t=T

|V| = t=0 {Vm sin()}2 dt =

T

Vm

(V)

(4)

(Direct current; DC)DC V=100 V

AC |V|=100 V
2.3
=
|V|
phasor(1)
v(t) V
v() = Vm sin( + )

V = |V|
= a + jb

= |V|

a = |V| cos
b = |V| sin

(5-1)
(5-2)

|V| = a2 + b 2
= tan1

b
a

argument t=0 j
90 7-1 v() = 1002 sin(100 + 30) (V)

V = 10030 (V) = 86.6 + j50 (V)

- t
(Re)(Im)

7-2

(a)

(b)

7-2 v(t) = 1002 sin(100t + 30) (V)

2.3
R ()

7-3 v(t) = |V|2 sin(t + ) (V) R ()

R i(t)
i() =

I=

v()
R

ZR = R

|V|2 sin(+)
R

|V|
R

()

|V|
R

|V|2
ZR

|V|
ZR

sin( + ) (A)
(A)

(6)

ZR () R

7-3 R

L (H)
7-4 i(t) = |I|2 sin(t + ) (A) L (H)

L v(t)
v() = L

di()
dt

= L|I|2 cos( + ) = L|I|2 sin( + + 90) (V)

I = |I| (A)

V = L|I|( + 90) (V)

90
1

90
4

L ZL ()
ZL =

V
I

L|I|(+90)
|I|

= L( + 90 ) = L90 = jL
7-3

()

7-4 L

(7)

No.

C (F)
7-5 v() = |V|2 sin( + ) (V) R ()

R i(t)
i() = C

dv()
dt

= C|V|2 cos( + ) = C|V|2 sin( + + 90) (A)

V = |V| (V)

I = C|V|( + 90) (A)

90
1

90
4

C ZC ()
ZC =

V
I

|V|

C|V|(+90)

( 90) =

(90) =

7-5 C
1

jC

= j

()

(8)

.
7-6 50 Hz, 100 V
14 V:
- a-b v(t)
a
100
Bread Board
Sunhayato, SRH-32 Z v(t)
Tektronix, P2220Tektoronix, TDS2002B
Z i(t)Tektronix, A622--
8-6 a (Positive)
Coupling AC

7-6

OFF

3.1 R
Z R=10 ab v(t)

Auto set Trigger

Horizontal

7-4

VerticalCh1 Ch2 Measure

Cursor
v(t) i(t) CH1
10 CH2100 mV/A
Vm Im|V||I| T
v(t)=0 i(t) v(t)
3.2 C
Z C=470 F 3.1 v(t) i(t)
Vm Im|V| |I| T
.

7-1 R

R 10

ZR

Vm (V)

|V| (V)

T (ms)

V ( )

v(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ( )

i(t)

7-2 C

C 470 F

Zc

Vm (V)

jC

(90)

|V| (V)

T (ms)

V ( )

v(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ( )

i(t)

7-5

No.

5.1 R 7-1
(1) v(t) i(t)
v() = |V|2 sin(2f + V ) (V) =
i() = |I|2 sin(2f + I ) (A) =

(2) v(t) i(t) VI

V = |V|V (V) =
I = |I|I (A) =

(3) V I ZR ZR R

ZR =

V
I

|V|V
|I|I

() =

5.2 C 7-2
(4) v(t) i(t)
v() = |V|2 sin(2f + V ) (V) =
i() = |I|2 sin(2f + I ) (A) =

(5) v(t) i(t) VI

V = |V|V (V) =
I = |I|I (A) =

(6) V I ZC ZC

ZC =

V
I

|V|V
|I|I

|V|
|I|

(V I ) () =

7-6

(90)

ACResistor
Series circuitParallel circuit
Z Y

2.

2.1 R Z
8-1
v() = |V|2 sin( + ) (V) R () R i(t)

i() =

I=

v()
R

V
R

|V|2 sin(+)

|V|
R

ZR = R ()

|V|

(1)

|V|2
ZR

sin( + ) (A)

|V|

ZR

(A)

ZR [] R

Impedance Z

Ohm

8-1 R

2.2

8-2 a-b Zab

Z1, Z2, , Zn ()
Zab = Z1 + Z2 + + Zn ()

(2)

Zi (i=1,2,,n)
Vi (V)

Vi = Zi Iab

(3)

Vi ab Vab
8-2

8-1

No.

Vab = V1 + V2 + + Vn = (Z1 + Z2 + + Zn ) Iab

(4)

(5)

V1 V2 : Vn Vab = Z1 Z2 : Zn Zab
Z

Vi = Z i Vab
ab

(6)

Zi Zi

2.3

8-3
a-b Zab Z1,
Z2, , Zn ()

Zab =

()

1
1
1
+ ++
Z1 Z2
Zn

(7)

Zi (i=1,2,,n) Ii (A)

Ii =

Vab

(8)

Zi

Ii ab Iab

Iab = I1 + I2 + + In = Z + Z + + Z Vab
1

(9)

8-3

I1 I2 : In Iab = Z
1

Ii =

Zab
Zi

Z2

Iab

(11)

Zn

Zab

(10)

Zi Zi
.
8-4 50 Hz, 100 V
14 [V]
:- a-b v(t)
a 100 Bread
8-2

BoardSunhayato, SRH-32 Z
Tektronix, P2220Tektoronix, TDS2002B
Tektronix, A622
8-4 a (Positive) Coupling AC

8-4

3.1
ab Z 8-5 Z1=3 Z2=5.6
Z3=10 aP1P2
GND b 0 V
b aP1P2 aP1P2

8-5 Z

3.2
ab Z 8-6 Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4
Z1= Z2=51 Z3=5.6 Z4=10
ab

8-3

No.

8-6 Z

.
--

()

Im (mA)

a-P1

Vm (V)

|V| (V)

|IP1|

P2-b

|IP2|

V1
=|Va||VP1|

V1
=|Iab|Z1

V2
=|VP1||VP2|

V2
=| Iab |Z2

V3
=|VP2||Vb|

V3
=| Iab |Z3

|VP2|

Z3

|Ib|

|VP1|

Z2

P2

|Va|

Z1

P1
P1-P2

|I| (mA)
|Ia|

(V)

|Vb|

a-b
|Zab|
()

a-b |Iab|

a- b |Vab|

(mA)

(V)

8-4

(V)

|Ia||Ib|
| Iab |
V1V3

-
ab

100

Zab ()

|Vab| (V)

ab Iab (mA)

|I1| (mA)

|I2| (mA)

|I3| (mA)

|I4| (mA)

|I1||I4|
|Vab|Zab

5.1 8-1
(1) Z1, Z2, Z3 V1, V2, V3 Vab

V1 V2 : V3 Vab = Z1 Z2 : Z3 Zab

(2) Z1, Z2, Z3 |Ia|, |IP1|, |IP2|, |Ib|

(3) a- b Vab

8-5

No.

(4)

ab Iab Vab
ab Zab

iab () = |Iab |2 sin(2f + I ) (A) =

Iab = |Iab |I (A) =

vab () = |Vab |2 sin(2f + V ) (V) =

Vab = |Vab |V (V) =

Zab = |Zab |R () =

5.2 8-2
(5) Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4 I1, I2, I3, I4 Iab

I1 I2 : I3 I4 Iab = Z
1

Z2

Z3

Z4

Zab

(6) a b Iab

8-6

RL
.

R L R L

2.

2.1

90

9-1

Z = R + jL = R + j 2fL

()

(1)

9-1 RL

Z = R + jL = R 2 + (L) 2 tan 1

L
R

= Z

(2)

(3)

A = A e j = A

9-1

No.9

I=

E
E E
=
( )
=
Z
Z
Z

(4)

I=

E
E
E
=
=

Z
Z
Z

(5)

RL

VR VL

VR = IR
V L = jLI = L90 I = LI90

(6)
(7)

90
90
90
VR

.
9-2
50 Hz, 100 V 14 V
100 100
Vab
10 10 mH

e(t) ()Tektronix, P2220

Tektoronix, TDS2002B i(t)()
Tektronix,
A622
9-2

R0 100
S

14V

0V

AC 100 V, 50 Hz

Vab(t)

R
ch1

14V

ch2

9-2

3.1

OFF

ab(t) ch1

Auto set
Trigger
Horizontal

VerticalCh1 Ch2 Measure
Cursor

VL ch2 ch1
ch2 ch1 0
ch2 20 ms
ch2

3.2

VR VL
VL

9-3

No.9

4-1 RL

(=Vab)

R 10 ,

Z=

Em (V)

L = 10 mH

+ j

()

|E| (V)

V ()

T (ms)

e(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ()

i(t)*

* VR VR/R

R L

R 10 ,

Z=

Vm (V)

L = 10 mH

+ j

()

|VL| (V)

V ()

T (ms)

e L(t)

Vm (V)

|VR| (V)

T (ms)

I ()

e R(t)

R,L R,L

9-4

4-2 RL

(=Vab)

Z=

+ j

Em (V)

L=

mH
()

|E| (V)

V ()

T (ms)

e(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ()

i(t)*

* VR VR/R

R L

Vm (V)

Z=

+ j

L=

mH
()

|VL| (V)

L ()

T (ms)

e L(t)

Vm (V)

|VR| (V)

T (ms)

R ()

e R(t)

9-5

No.9

5.1
(1)

(2) R0 = 100 Vab

14 V Vab
0

(3) Vab

5.2
(4) (3)

(5)

(6)

9-6

RC
.

R R

2.

2.1

90

10-1

()

Z = R j

1
1

= R j
C
2fC

(1)

10-1 RC

Z = R j

1
1 2
1
= R2 + (
) tan 1
= Z ( )
c
C
CR

(2)

A = A e j = A

(3)

10-1

No.10

I=

E
E
E
=
( + )
=
Z
Z ( ) Z

(4)

I=

E
E
E
=
=

Z
Z ( ) Z

(5)

VR VC

(6)

VR = IR
VC = j

1
1
I
I=
(90) I =
(90)
C
C
C

(7)

90
90
90
VR

.
10-2
50 Hz, 100 V 14 V
100 100
Vab
10 470 F
e(t) ()Tektronix, P2220
Tektronix, TDS2002B i(t)()
Tektronix, A622

10-2

R0 100
S

14V

Vab(t)

0V

AC 100 V, 50 Hz

R
ch1

14V

ch2

b
10-2

OFF

3.1
ab(t) ch1

Auto set
Trigger
Horizontal

VerticalCh1 Ch2 Measure
Cursor

VL ch2 ch1
ch2 ch1 0
ch2 20 ms
ch2

3.2
VR VC

VC

10-3

No.10

4-1 RC

(=Vab)

R 10 ,

C = 470 F

Z=

Em (V)

()

|E| (V)

V ()

T (ms)

e(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ()

i(t)*

* VR VR/R

R C

R 10 ,

Z=

Vm (V)

C = 470 F
j

()

|VC| (V)

C ()

T (ms)

e C(t)

Vm (V)

|VR| (V)

T (ms)

R ()

e R(t)

R,C R,C

10-4

4-2 RC

(=Vab)

Z=

Em (V)

C=
j

F
()

|E| (V)

V ()

T (ms)

e(t)

Im (mA)

|I| (mA)

T (ms)

I ()

i(t)*

* VR VR/R

R C

Vm (V)

Z=

C=
j

F
()

|VC| (V)

C ()

T (ms)

e C(t)

Vm (V)

|VR| (V)

T (ms)

R ()

e R(t)

10-5

No.10

5.1
(1)

(2) R0 = 100 Vab

14 V Vab
0

(3) Vab

5.2
(4) (3)

(5)

(6)

10-6

AC

R-C AC

2.

2.1
R L C R L
p=vi 11.1
11.1

RL

= 2I sin (A)

= 2I sin (A)

p= 2 I2 sin2

p= 2 I2 sin t

= 2I sin (V)

p=vi

= I2 I2 cos 2 (W)

P= I2 (W)

= 2 I sin( + 90) (V)

= 2 I cos

= I2 sin2 (W)

P= 0 (W)

2sin2 = 1cos 2

2sin = 2

R
L

2.2
11.1 i
R

V I
= 2V sin

i
v

11.1

= 2I sin( )

p = = 2 sin ( )

2sin1sin2 = cos(1+ 2)cos(1 2)

11-1

No.

1 2 p

p = 2 cos( )cos( )

p = coscos (2 )

(11.1)

p,v,i,P

v
P=VI cos

11.2

(average power) P 1

P=

0 =

0 (2 ) =

=2

P=

[{

= VI

() +

()}

[{

(2 )}

()

(11.2)

11.2 vipP

P (effective power)W
RL 11.1

= VI = RI2 = VRI W

(11.3)

V I (power factor)
VI (apparent
power) VA L V I = 90
= 0 11.1 P = VI = 0
2.3
11.1 R-L I
= = ( + )

(11.4)
11-2

(11.5)

= +

11.2

P (= VI )

VI

(= VI ) (reactive power)

jQ

()

Var 11.3

11.3

= 2 + 2 = VI

RI

Z1

- (1/C)

=
=
=
||

|| = 2 + 2

=
=
=
||

-C I
11.4 c

= (1/)

I
- (1/C)I

|1 | = 2 + (1/)2

11.4

.
11.5 [ 50 [Hz], 100 V]
14(V)]
:- a-b v(t)
a 100 Bread
BoardSunhayato, SRH-32 Z v(t)
Tektronix, P2220Tektoronix, TDS2002B
Z i(t)Tektronix, A622--
11.5 a (Positive)

11.5
11-3

No.

OFF

R-L R-C
1
R-C
3.1 R
Z R=10 ab v(t)

Auto set Trigger

Horizontal

VerticalCh1 Ch2 Measure

Cursor
v(t) i(t)Vm, Im
|V|,
|I| v(t)=0 i(t)
v(t) CH110
CH2100mV/A

3.2 RC
Z R=10 C=470 F
3.1 v(t)
i(t)Vm, Im|V|, |I|

.
3.1 3.2 11.2 11.3

11.2 R

ZR R

()
()

()

Vm

(V)

|V|

Im

(mA)

|I|

(V)

11-4

()

(mA)

11.3 RC

()

|| = 2 + (1/)2

C=

(F)

()

()

Vm

(V)

|V|

Im

(mA)

|I|

(V)

(mA)

()

5.1 RC 11.3
(1)
= |V|Z

Q = (1/C)I2

cos = P|V|I

Q =

(A)

P=

RI2

(Var)Pa |V|I

(W)

Pa

(VA)

cos =

(2) V R C

= VZ

Q = VI sin Q =
cos = PVI

(A)

= VI cos P =

(Var) Pa |V|I Pa

cos = RZ

(W)
(VA)

cos =

(3) (1)(2)
(4) RC

51
(5) (2) C L10 [mH]
11-5

No.

.
v(t) i(t) cos
PQ Pa
(V)
() = 1002 sin ( + 4)
(A)
() = 22 sin ( 12)

RC V=100 [V] P Pa cos

R=30 1C = 40
R

1/C

(a)(b) RL RL PQ Pa
cos
15 ()

20 ()

50 ()

25 ()
V=100 (V)
V=100 (V)

(a) RL

(b) RL

200 A PQ Pa
cos
2.56 ()
I=20 (A)
4 ()

3 ()

11-6

R-L-C

R-L-C

R-L-C

2.

2.1
121 123

R L C

Z1 V1
I

Z2 V2
Z1

Z3 V3

I3

I2

I1
Z2

Z3

V V1 + V 2 + V 3 ( Z 1 + Z 2 + Z 3 ) I

(12.1)

Z Z1 + Z2 + Z3

(12.2)

Y
1 + 2 + 3

(12.3)

122
I

I I1 + I 2 + I 3

(12.4)

Y
12-1

No.12 RLC

Y
1

(12.5)

123

I
a
Z1
b
V
Z2

Z3

Ybc Zbc

1
Ybc
+
2
3

Zbc

2 3

(12.6)

2 + 3

Z
2 3

Z = Z1 + 2 + 3

(12.7)

2.2
12.4 I

I
I

Z1 V1

I1

Z2 V2
4

1 + 2

Z1

I2
Z2

(12.8)
12-2

V1V2

V1 Z1I

1 + 2

V2 Z2I

1 + 2

(12.9)

12.5 Z

1 2

(12.10)

1 + 2

I V

V ZI =

1 2

1 + 2

(12.11)

I1I2

I1
.

1 + 2

, I2

1 + 2

(12.12)

12.6 [ 50 [Hz], 100 (V]

[ 14 (V)]
:- a-b v(t)
a 100 Bread
BoardSunhayato, SRH-32 Z v(t)
Tektronix, P2220Tektoronix, TDS2002B
Z i(t)Tektronix, A622--
12.6 a (Positive)

12.6

R-L-C
3.1 Z R C
126 Z 12.7 R1=5.1 C=470F
ab v(t)
Trigger

Horizontal

Auto set

VerticalCh1 Ch2

Measure
Cursor v(t) i(t)
12-3

No.12 RLC

Vm, Im
|V|, |I|
R1 C Im1, Im2
| I1|, |I2|
CH110
CH2100mV/A

Z
R

I2

I1

I1

R1

I2

R1

C
I

3.2 Z R R1 C
126 Z 12.8 R=10R1=5.1C=470F
3.1 v(t) i(t)Vm, Im
|V|, |I|
R1 C Im1, Im2 |I1|, |I2|

.
3.1 3.2 12.1 12.2
12.1 R1 C

R1
Z

()

C=

(F)

()(12.10)

Vm

(V)

|V|

(V)

Im

(mA)

|I|

(mA)

Im1

(mA)

| I 1|

(mA)

Im2

(mA)

| I 2|

(mA)

R1

12-4

RR1 C

12.2

() R1

()

() C =

(F)

(12.7)

Vm

(V)

|V|

(V)

Im

(mA)

|I|

(mA)

Im1

(mA)

| I 1|

(mA)

Im2

(mA)

| I 2|

(mA)

R1

.
5.1

R1C 12.1

II 1I2
I
()
5.2

RR1C 12.2

II 1I2
I
()

.
12.9
-

5 ()

3 ()
- 3 ()
3 ()

4 ()

4 ()

12-5

No.12 RLC

12.10 V=250[V] II 1I2

I
I1

I2

30 ()

80 ()

250 (V)
- 60 ()

j40 ()

12.11 V=j30[V] II 1I2

I
I1

3 ()

I2

2 ()
3 ()

j30 (V)
- ()

12-6


model

DCPS151D


model

DCPS151D

AC100 V

OP

15 V

5.2 20 mm0.5 A

slow 1.0 Anormal

.
5

ON/OFF

2 OFF

AC

14 VRMS 28 VRMS

0 V

14 VRMS 28 VRMS

OFF


model

DCPS151D

AC

330

0.6 V

% de-

rating

0.33 %1.1 %p-p

30

OFF

500 mA 7.5 W

30

10 W

DC

100 V

50 Hz 60 Hz

500 mA

3.5 %12.1 %p-p

15 V

500 mA 1.0 A

DC

3.5 %12.1 %p-p

IC

15 V
30 V

IC A

500 mA


model

DCPS151D

15 V A

WCmax

35 V

15 V A

7815 7915
WR

WR

0.22 F

DIC

47 F

WR

15 V 3 V

18 V

60 Hz 50 Hz

0.6 [V]

WR

0.6 V 18.6 V

50 Hz

18.6 Vp-p

13.2 VRMS

14 V

WC

500 mA 10 ms

2 14 V 0.6 V

3.5 %

19.2 V
25%

p-p 2 3 12.1 %

10 %
2

5 mC

WC

O500 mA

WCmax

10 ms

WC

50 Hz

1.25 1.1

pv

pv

WC

0.121 19.2 V

WC

27.2 V

2.33 V


model

5 mC

2146 F
2.33 V

pv

DCPS151D

2200 F

5 mC

pv

5 mC
2.27 V
2200 F

15 V 1 A7815
15 V 1 A7915

2.27 V

100 11.8 %
19.2 V
WC

2 3

0.22 F 50 V

pv

47 F 35 V

p-p

2200 F 35 V

2200 F
pv

2 14 V 1 A

3.42 %

100V

HT-1812
14V

2200F35V

S1VB20

1A
0

in

0.22F

out

47F
35V

GND

AC100V
50Hz / 60Hz

CN-45-2P

3W / 330

GND

14V

in

out


model

DCPS151D

AC

110 2 A

100 %

16.82 VRMS

OFF 0

16.83 VRMS

AC

AC
ON

16.82 16.83
16.82 16.83
0.01

100 %

100 %

33.65

0.03 %RMS

100 V

2n

2o

2o

2n

100 %

2n

2o

100V

16.78 VRMS

1 A

HT-1812
14V

2n

1A

2n

0
AC100V
50Hz / 60Hz

15.40 VRMS

14V

16.78 15.40
15.40

1.380
15.40

100 %

8.96 %RMS

100 %


model

DCPS151D

OFF

ON

AC

23.0 V 100 Hz

OFF
AC

GND

0 V

HT-1812
100V

S1VB20

14V

3W / 330

1A
0
AC100V
50Hz / 60Hz

14V


model

DCPS151D

OFF

9
AC

0.255 V

100 Hz 19.2 V

p-p

0.225 V

100 1.17 %
19.2 V
WC
pv

2 3

0.338 %

OFF

AC

GND

0 V

ON

HT-1812
100V

2200F35V

S1VB20

14V

3W / 330

1A

0
AC100V
50Hz / 60Hz

14V


model

DCPS151D

OFF

IC

12

AC

0 VGND

OFF

AC

GND

0 V

ON

IC

100V

HT-1812
14V

2200F35V

S1VB20

1A
0

in

0.22F

out

47F
35V

GND

AC100V
50Hz / 60Hz

CN-45-2P

3W / 330

GND

14V

in

out


model

DCPS151D

10


model

11

DCPS151D