47 Shruncanion oF Fonce avo Couns Sisto 163 Replace the force and couple system shown in Fig. 4-374 by an equivalent resultant foree and couple moment acting al point O. 7 GaNpinar © he 637 SOLUTION Force Summation. The 3kN and SKN forces are esolved into their “xand y components 2s shown in Fig 4-37b, We have B(Fes = BF (Fade = GEN}c0830" + (8) (SKN) = 5.598 kN +1(Fa)y = SF (Fay = GEN)sin 30° ~ (8) (RN) ~ ARN = ~6304N = 630KNL ‘Using the Pythagorean theorem, Fg. 4-37, the magnitude of Fis Vikine + Gin = VISSORENS + (ES0KNP = 8S8KN Ans Us direction 9s Ans, Moment Summation, ‘The moments of 3 KN and S KN about point © wil be determined wing thir and y components Refrsng (one4 37h wehave G+ (Mo = EMo: (lide = (3 KN)sin 30°(0.2 m) ~ (3 KN)oos 300.1 m) + (2) (KN) (0.1 m) ~ (2) EN) (25m) ~ @RNV(O2m) = -246N-m = 24648 Ane Meo = 2460180 “This clockwise moment is shown in Fig 4-376. NOTE: Realize that the resuant force and couple moment inp ga fh Fp 4-37e wil price the sme extemal etfs gereations athe“ supports as thine produced by the ore sytem, Fig Ta ©Cnarren 4 Force Syste RESULTANTS Replace the foree and couple system seting on the memberin Fig 4-380 byan equivalent resultant free and couple moment acting at point Q. Fig 38 SOLUTION Force Summation. Since the couple forces of 200 N are equal but ‘opposite they produce a zero resultant force dso iis mot necessary to consider them in the force summation. The SON force is resolved into itsx and y components, thus, FFs = SF (Fide = (3) (500N) = 300 N—> +1CEn)y = BF (Fidy = (S00N)(3) ~ 750N = -350N = 350NL om Fig 4156. the magnitude of Fs Fe= Vie + Fe = VGSOONF = BONY And the angle #8 (EDD) if 350N) = 9 go wn ((ep,) = oe (Soin) = am 461 Ans. Moment Summation. Since the couple moment is a free vector it ‘ean aet at any point on the member, Referring to Fig. 4-389, we have + Gio = ¥Mo + EM; S00 ¥3(3)28 m) (5008963) m) = (750.N)(1.25 m) + 200 Nem 37S Nem = 37SNem) Ans. “This clockwise moment is shown in Fig. 4-380. (Malo47 Shruncanion oF Fonce avo Couns Sisto 165 “The structural member is subjected toa couple moment Mand {forees F, and Fin Fig 4-394. Replace this system by an equivalent resultant force and couple moment asting at its base, point O. SOLUTION (VECTOR ANALYSIS) ‘The throe-dimensional aspects of the problem can be simplified by using a Cartesian vector analysis Expressing the forces and couple ‘moment as Cartesian vectors we have B= (8008) F.= (WON ney “panes {0.151 + 0.1j) m_ Vasc 2a B= so) + sn) = (4) + 004) Nem Force Summation. y= SF, p= Ry + Fy = 800k — 24964 + 1664) = (2504 + 16655 ~ s00K) Ans. ‘Moment Summation. Mg, = 2M+2Mp Mg, = Mob re Fi bey ee Mg, = (-400j +3008) + (1h) x (-800n)}+] 0.18 01 1 Fig 49 209.6 1664 0 400} + 300K) + (@) + (166.4 — 249.6) {166i ~ 650} + 300k) Nem An ‘The results are shown in Fig. 4-39,48 FurmerSnurcation oF «Fonce aso Couns Sis 175 ‘The jib crane shown in Fig. 4~45ais subjected to thrce coplanar forces. Replace this loading by an equivalent resultant force and specify ‘where the resultant’ line of action intersects the column AB and boon BC. SOLUTION ie Force Summation. Resolving the 250 force into and y components ‘and summing the force components yields FF, = 3s Fe (8) — 175 = 059 = 325 — 41 = 2) Fe, = —28016(8) — 6010 = 260 = 26014 As shown by the vector addition in Fig. 4-45), Fa= VGSIOF + GHD = 4161 Ans oar 8B) - ser 07 ams ‘Moment Summation. Moments will be summed about point A Assuming the line of action of Fy mterscets AB ata distance y trom A, Fig. 4-45b, we have CtMe, Mg 3251 (») + 26016 (0) = 17519 (5 t) — ob (31) + 25016(3)(11 ty y= 2298 Ans. By the principle of transmissibility, Fx can be placed ata distance x ‘where i intersects BC, Fig. 448. tn this case we have GeMg,= SMa; 3251b (11) ~ 20010 (2) = 17516 (5 1) — 601 (314) + 2s010({)(11 ) — 2s016(3)(8) x=1098 ans.49 Reoucnon oF A Ste DsreeureD Lonnie 185 Determine the maid nd let ofthe quent ret fac ting hese Fig 9 SOLUTION Since w = w(x) i even, this problem wll be solved by integration, “The diferent clement hasan area dA ~ w d= 60: dx. Applying es, +1 Fe= 38: on Vin ° tam [arm [wear a(2)"~0(2 -2) = 100 Ans ‘The location ¥ of Fy measured from O, Fig. 4-49, is determined from He foo [sear ofS)" of [ox Na NOTE: These yesults ean be checked by using the able onthe inside ‘back cover where its shown that for aa exparabolie area of length ‘ght b. and shape shown in Fig. 4-49e, we have ab _ 2m(240'N/m) An tt = BRON) eo N and x186 Charren 4 Fouce System Resuitanrs A distributed loading of p = (8003) Pa sets over the top surface of the beam shown in Fig.4-S0a, Determine the magnitude and location ‘of the equivalent resultant force. etre ‘ SOLUTION Since the loading intensity is uniform along the width of the beam “the axis), the loading can be viewed in wo dimcasions as shown in Fig. 4-50h, Here w= (800eN/m?)(0.2 m) (1602) N/m Avx = 9m, note that w = 1440 N/m. Although we may again apply Eqs. 4-19 and 4-20 as in the previous example. itis simpler to use the table on the inside back cover, “The magnitude ofthe resultant force is equivalent to the area of the triangle, Fr (@m)(14ON/m) = 61BON = 648KN Ans ‘The line of action of Fy passes through the centroid € of this triangle. Hence, =4 m~ 4m) "The results are shown in Fig. 45d NOTE: We may also view the resultant Fy as acting through the ‘entroid of the volume of te loading digram p = p(x) io Fig.4-50e, Hence F intersects the x plane at the point (6m, 0). Furthermore the magnitude of Fy i equal to the Yolume under the loading diagram, Fr (7200 N/m?)(9m)(0.2m) = 648kN Ans44.9 Rovcrow oF & Stn DisteauteD LOADING 187 farses “The granular material exerts the distributed loading on the beam as shown in Fig, 4-Sla, Determine the magnitude and location of the ‘equivalent resultant ofthis loa. 1o0m) SOLUTION ‘The area of the loading diagram is @ trapezoid. and therefore the solution can be obtained directly from the area and centrid formulas for a trapezoid listed on the inside back cover, Sinee these formulas fare not easly remembered, instead we wil solve this problem by ‘sing “composite” areas. Here we will divide the trapezoidal loading ‘nto rectangular and tsiangular lading as shown in Fig. 4-Stb, The ‘magnitude ofthe foree represented by each of these loadings is equal toits associated aca, A= \(on)(S01/N) = 2251 Fy = (9f)(S010/A) = 45010 “The ines of action of these parallel forces aet through the conoid of thie associated ateas and therefore interscet the beam st w= ¥0n)=30 R= Hon) =asn “The two parallel forces F, and F; ean be reduced toa single resultant Fy The magnitude of Fis 4+1F_ = EF; Fy = 225 + 450 = 67510 Ans. ‘We can find the location of Fy with reference to point A, Fig. 4-S1b and 4-Sle, We require C+ Ma, = 2M (67) = 3(225) + 45(450) =40 Ans. NOTE: The trapezoidal area in Fig. 4S1a can also be divided into ‘wo triangular areas as shown in Fig. SI. In this ease Fy = {eo mp(iooinyn) Fe={(90)(s01/ Mt) = 2281 0 and Yom =30 Yom) =n NOTE: Using these results show that again Fy = 67S Iband =