CNG TY NHIT IN NG TRIU-TKV

PHN XNG VN HNH

PHNG N
PHNG CHY CHA CHY - PHNG CHNG THIN TAI

V NG CU S C CA C S
NM 2016

TN C S: PHN XNG VN HNH

C QUAN CP TRN:
CNG TY NHIT IN NG TRIU TKV
A CH: BNH KH - NG TRIU - QUNG NINH

Qung Ninh, nm 2016

N V C PHN PHI
1

Phng An ton - Mi trng

01 bn

Qun c

01 bn

Cc Ph Qun c

01 bn

Cc Trng kp

01 bn

T trng t Ha nghim

01 bn

My ph

01 bn

Trc Trm bm tun hon

01 bn

Trc trm sn xut Hydro

01 bn

Trc My nghin than v bng ti

01 bn

10

Trc trm du FO

01 bn

N V CH TR SON THO: PHN XNG VN HNH

NGI LP

NGI KIM TRA

H v tn: Phm Vn Cng

H v tn: Nguyn Vn Duy

Chc v: CB Ph trch An ton

Chc v: Qun c

N V THAM GIA GP
1

Phng An ton - Mi trng

NGI DUYT

H v tn: Nguyn c Sn
Chc v: Ph Gim c

CTY NHIT IN NG TRIU-TKV

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

PHN XNG VN HNH

c lp T do Hnh phc
Qung Ninh, ngy thng 01 nm
2016

PHNG N
PHNG CHY CHA CHY - PHNG CHNG THIN TAI

V NG CU S C CA C S

Cn c Lut phng chy cha chy c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi

ch ngha Vit Nam kha X, k hp th 9 thng qua ngy 29 thng 6 nm 2001;
Cn c Lut sa i, b sung mt s iu ca Lut Phng chy v cha
chy c Quc hi nc Cng ha x hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XlII, k
hp th 6 thng qua ngy 22 thng 11 nm 2013;
Cn c Lut Phng, chng thin tai c Quc hi nc Cng ha x
hi ch ngha Vit Nam kha XIII, k hp th 5 thng qua ngy 19 thng 6 nm
2013 ngy 19/6/2013;
Cn c Ngh nh s 66/2014/N-CP ngy 04/7/2014 ca Chnh ph v
vic Quy nh chi tit, hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Phng chng
thin tai;
Cn c Phng n phng chy cha chy; Phng n phng chng thin
tai v tm kim cu nn ca Cng ty Nhit in ng Triu - TKV;
Nhm ch ng trong cng tc phng chy cha chy trong khu vc sn
xut; phng, chng thin tai, ng ph kp thi, khc phc khn trng, hiu qu,
gim thiu thit hi do chy n, thin tai gy ra, gp phn thc hin thng li
nhim v sn xut kinh doanh ca Cng ty Nhit in ng Triu TKV, Phn
xng Vn hnh xy dng K hoch Phng, chng thin tai v tm kim cu
nn nh sau:

A. Mc ch yu cu:
1. Nhm tuyn truyn, gio dc, cung cp kin thc v phng, chng thin
tai, s c, tm kim cu nn v tc ng ca n n an ton tnh mng v ti sn
ca a phng.
2. Xc nh r trch nhim ca cc T, Kp vn hnh v c nhn thuc Phn
xng trong hot ng phng, chng chy n, thin tai, s c, tm kim cu nn
theo quy nh ca php lut v Cng ty.
3. Ch ng phng nga - ng ph kp thi gim thiu thit hi v ngi
v ti sn do chy n, thin tai gy ra; ng thi khc phc khn trng, hiu
qu sau s c, thin tai.
4. Qun trit v thc hin c hiu qu phng chm bn ti ch (ch huy
ti ch; lc lng ti ch; phng tin, vt t ti ch; hu cn ti ch).
5. Nng cao nng lc x l tnh hung, s c, ch huy, iu hnh ti ch
ng ph vi thin tai, s c chy n, tm kim cu nn hiu qu.
6. Nng cao nhn thc ca cn b cng nhn vin pht huy thc t
gic, ch ng phng, chng chy n, thin tai trong ton Phn xng.
B. Ni dung Phng n phng, chng chy n, thin tai v tm
kim cu nn:
I . Gii thiu c im, tnh hnh chung ca Phn xng Vn hnh
1. V tr a l v c im t nhin
V tr a l: Phn xng vn hnh thuc Cng ty Nhit in ng Triu TKV, nm trn a bn thn ng Sn, x Bnh Kh, huyn ng Triu, tnh
Qung Ninh cch Quc l 18 khong 2,0km, cch th trn Mo Kh khong
3km v pha Bc, cch m than Mo Kh khong 2km v pha Ty. V pha
Nam: Quc l 18 A v ng st quc gia, v pha ng Bc, cch khong 3km
l m than Mo Kh, m than chnh cung cp than cho nh my.
Nhit khng kh: Nhit trung bnh nm l 23,5oC
Ma: Lng ma trung bnh nm Bnh Kh l 1477,2mm
m : m khng kh trung bnh nm l 82%
Lng bc hi: Tng lng bc hi trung bnh nm l 962,3mm
Nng: S gi nng hng nm khu vc nh my l 1516 gi.

Ch gi: Tc gi trung bnh nm l 1,9m/s, thng thp nht l 1,6m/s

(thng 9 v 11), thng cao nht l thng 2,3m/s (thng 57). Hng gi ch yu
nht trung bnh trong c nm l hng ng Nam (tn xut 20,09%), hng
ng (tn xut 19,14%). Cc hng ng Bc v hng Bc (tn xut l 9,23%
v 5,01%). Tn xut lng gi kh nh, tn xut lng gi trung bnh nm l
34,3%.
Ring khu vc bi thi x 24 ha cch nh my khong 1,5km v pha ngNam nm gia hai sn i thp.
2. c im kin trc v giao thng
Phn xng Vn hnh cng ty nhit in ng Triu - TKV bao gm cc
hng mc cng trnh sau:
+ Gian my chnh (gian Tuabin);
+ Nh lc bi tnh in (ESP);
+ Nh du FO;
+ Gian my nn kh o lng, L hi khi ng;
+ Trm bm tun hon;
+ Sn phn phi 220 kV;
+ Trm sn xut Hydro;
+ Khu vc ci my bin p: T1-TD91, T2-TD92, T3 nm gia khun vin
Gian my chnh v Sn phn phi;
+Nh iu hnh nhin liu;
+ Kho than v cc thp chuyn tip than t T5-T1, cc tuyn bng ti than;
+ Silo tro bay, tro y v cc thp chuyn tip tro x;
+ Nh x l nc kh khong
+ Khu vc Thp lm mt;
+ Khu vc x l nc thi;
+ Trm sn xut vi;

Giao thng bn trong: H thng ng giao thng ni b rng 7m, h

thng thot nc v tng ro bo v xung quanh nh my, khu vc bao bi
thi x
Giao thng bn ngoi: Pha Bc Nh my c ng b tng lin x ni vi
quc l 18 ti cu Cm di khong 5km hin ang c u t m rng. Chy
ct qua gia khu vc bi x v nh my chnh l con ng b tng t th trn
Mo Kh vo khu vc than vng Yn T, Khe Chui, l con ng vn chuyn
than ca mt s x nghip trc thuc Tng cng ty ng Bc.
3. c im k thut
Nh my Nhit in ng Triu gm 2 t my v cc h thng ph tr, cng
sut mi t my l 220MW. Trong l hi s dng cng ngh tng si tun
hon (CFB) do hng Foster Wheeler Energy Management (Shanghai) Company
Limited (FWEMC) thit k ch to c t bng than cm nhit tr thp v
c t km du khi khi ng/dng my hoc chy mc non ti. Tng cng
sut thc t u cc my pht l 220MW sau khi khi tuabin my pht ct
ph ti ca my kch t v b truyn ng trc, h s ph ti nh my theo thit
k l 74,2%. y l nh my in vn hnh vi mc ti c bn v c th tham
gia ch vn hnh ph ti cc i. T my s dng phng thc vn hnh
ch p lc khng i-p lc thay i-p lc khng i hoc ch p lc
khng i.
Thng s k thut ca mt s thit b chnh nh sau:
L hi:
Chng loi: L hi tng si tun hon c bao hi thng s hi cn ti hn
tun hon t nhin, vi mt bung t, mt ln ti nhit trung gian, b cyclone
lm mt bng nc, c b tr l thin v b lm mt x kiu quay. Than s
c cp t pha trc v pha sau l hi, thi x y l.
- Thng s chnh ca l hi di c tnh B-MCR:
- Lng bc hi lin tc ln nht ca hi qu nhit: 716,357 t/h
- p lc hi qu nhit: 17,50 MPa.g
- Nhit hi qu nhit: 541.0 oC
- Lu lng hi ti nhit: 611,13 t/h

- p lc hi u vo b ti nhit: 3,54 MPa.g

- p lc hi u ra ca b ti nhit: 3,34 MPa.g
- Nhit hi u vo b ti nhit: 323,5 oC
- Nhit hi u ra b ti nhit: 541.0 oC
- Nhit nc cp: 269,3 oC
- p lc u vo b hm: 18,78 MPa.g
- Nhit gi nng s cp: 278,0 oC
- Nhit gi nng th cp: 252,0 oC
- H s khng kh qu mc u ra bung t: 1,20
- Nhit khi thi: 120,2 oC
- Tn tht than cha chy kit: 4,55 %
Tua bin:
M hiu: N230-16.7/538/538
Chng loi: Tuabin loi ngng hi, ba xilanh thot hi hai u, trc n,
mt ln ti nhit trung gian, cn ti hn.
- Cng sut ln nht (VWO): 236,520 MW
- Cng sut nh mc (TMCR): 230,440 MW
- c tnh ph ti (TCC): 226,473 MW
- Tc quay nh mc: 3000 r /min
- p lc hi chnh: 16,67 Mpa (a)
- Nhit hi chnh: 538 oC
- p lc hi ti nhit: 3,34 Mpa (a)
- Nhit hi ti nhit: 538 oC
- p lc x hi: 8,0 Kpa (a)
- Lu lng hi vo nh mc(c tnh TMCR): 695,492 t /h
- Lu lng hi vo ti a (c tnh VWO): 716,357 t /h
- Nhit nc cp u vo ca b hm: 269,3 oC

- H thng hi trch hi nhit: 3 bnh gia nhit cao p + 4 bnh gia nhit h
p + 1 bnh kh kh
My pht:
- Nh ch to: Shanghai Electric Group Co., Ltd (SEC)
- M hiu: QFSN-220-2
- in p nh mc: 15,75 kV
- Cng sut ln nht: 236,520MW
- Cng sut lin tc ln nht: 230,581MW
- Cng sut nh mc: 220MW
- Dng in nh mc: 9488 A
- Tc quay nh mc: 3000 r/min
- H s cng sut nh mc: 0,85(sau tr)
- Tn s: 50Hz
- S pha: 3
- Phng thc lm mt: Nc-hydro-hydro
- Phng thc kch t: T kch thch qua b chnh lu
II. Tnh cht, c im nguy him v chy, n, c hi:
1. Tnh hnh chy n, thin tai
a. Tnh hnh thin tai
Nm 2015 tnh Qung Ninh chu thit hi nng n do ma l, c bit thi
im cui thng 7 u thng 8 nm 2015 ma ln din ra trn din rng
hu ht cc tnh Bc B, mt s tnh c ma to n rt to nh Qung Ninh, in
Bin, Lng Sn, Sn La, Lai Chu, Bc Giang. c bit ti tnh Qung Ninh
xy ra t ma lch s ln nht trong 50 nm qua, gy ngp lt, st l t
nghim trng trn a bn ca tnh, c th nh sau:
- Lng ma ln nht trong 6h l 249 mm ti Ca ng t 13h19h/26/7
- Lng ma ln nht trong 12h l 296 mm ti Bi Chy t
9h/27/77h/28/7.

- Lng ma ngy ln nht (24h) l 437 mm ti Ca ng t

19h/25/719h/26/7.
- Lng ma 3 ngy ln nht (72h) l 865 mm ti Ca ng t
19h/25/719h/28/7.
Nhiu khu vc trn a bn tnh Qung Ninh b ngp lt din rng, hng lot
khu vc b c lp v ngp su, c nhng nhiu khu vc ngp su trn trn 1m,
1,5m, thm ch ln ti hn 10m Bn Sen Vn n.
Thit hi v ngi v ti sn nm 2015 ca Tnh Qung Ninh do ma bo
gy ra nh sau:
Thit hi v ngi:
- Tng s trn a bn tnh cht 15 ngi, mt tch 08 ngi, trong :
+ H Long: 12 ngi cht, 02 ngi mt tch
+ Cm Ph: 03 ngi cht.
+ C T: 06 ngi mt tch.
Thit hi v ti sn:
- Trn 2.260 h dn, trng hc, bnh x b ngp lt, c ni ngp su trn
2,0m (Tp. H Long v Cm Ph, Vn n); rt nhiu ti sn ca h dn b thit
hi;
- Ngp cc b mt s on trn cc tuyn giao thng huyt mch: Quc l 18
ngp ti 09 v tr (Km51, Km55, Km62+850, Km109+200, Km128+300,
Km137, Km144, Km153, Km157), st l mi taluy dng t Km157+400 Km172+800, st l mi taluy m ti cc v tr: Km157+600, Km167+600,
Km170+600, thng h lu cng b tc ti cc v tr Km141+250, Km143+050,
Km148+600, Km153; ng tnh 334: St l t cc b ti Km1+100,
Km2+150; ng tnh 326 b ngp ti cc v tr: Km10+450, Km11+250,
Km16+850, Km21+350, Km28+350, Km33+450, Km42; ng tnh 328: St
trt mi taluy dng ti cc v tr: Km26, Km28+200, Km30.
- Tri, mt mt s phao bo hiu ng thy: Lung Dn Tin 01, lung
Quang Ln 01.
- H Long: Sp hon ton 06 nh (ti cc phng Cao Thng, Cao Xanh,
Hng H, Hng Hi).

- Cm Ph: Ngp lt lm thit hi nhiu ti sn c gi tr ca nhn dn,

nht l khu vc phng Cao Thng; bi thi ng Cao Sn b v, bn thi trn
vo 40 h dn.
- Vn n: H Lng Dinh ang thi cng b v vai p 30m, su 10m; o
Ngc Vng st l b k ca h cha nc di khong 35m. Sp 02 nh
dn cp 4 ti X Ngc Vng (Vn n) (ngi dn di chuyn nn khng c
thit hi v ngi); Ngp ng khong 100 ha la non mi cy, kh nng phc
hi km; Lng b nui trng thy sn sn b cht 880 lng, c thit hi 88 t
ng; Khu vc cu Vn n 3 st l mi ta luy di khong 400 m, khi lng
khong 2.000 m3; st l 02 ng (200m) chia ct thn N Na v thn Bn Sen
(x Bn Sen); cun tri 500 m k ng thn N Na.
- C T: St l ti 6 tuyn ng vi chiu di 200m v 02 tuyn k b bin
di 25m ( tm khc phc) gy ngp lt 14ha la v hoa mu, 25 h dn b
ngp lt, sp 01 nh cp 4 (khng c thit hi v ngi); Hin vn cn 1.500
du khch du lch li o an ton; 01 tu nh c i t Bch Long V v Vn
n, n gn o H Mai th chm, dt vo b, cu c 01 ngi v 06
ngi ang mt tch.
- Honh B: 46 ha la b ngp lt v bi lp, din tch nui trng thy sn b
h hi l 22,3ha
- Ung B: Trm lu gi c qua ma ng thuc Trung tm KHKT Sn xut
ging thy sn Qung Ninh b ngp 05 ao c ging (1,0ha).
- Mng Ci: Ma ln lm 600ha la ma mi gieo, cy b ngp ng, Mc
1346+300 phn h lu tng k v knh b di khong 35m; mt s m
nui thy sn b ngp b (khon 100ha)
- Hi H: Ma ln gy nh hng n 200ha la; 7 ha rau mu; 12 ao c
nc ngt; 01 nh b sp. Mt s on ng bin gii b st l (khng nh
hng n giao thng). Tuyn ng giao thng i x Qung Sn v mt s bn
x Qung c b ngp, chia ct. Khng c thit hi v ngi.
- ng ng cp nc sch 800 cho TP Cm Ph v TP H Long ca Nh
my nc Din Vng b dt gy.
c tng thit hi khong trn 1.000 t ng

Ti khu vc sn xut Cng ty Nhit in ng Triu - TKV (khu vc Th x

ng Triu), ma l khng gy nh hng n cng trnh kin trc, thit b
ang vn hnh v h thng ng dy truyn ti in, ma ko di trn din
rng nhng khng gy ng lt, khng gy thit hi v ngi v ti sn.
b. Tnh hnh chy n
S liu thng k nm 2014, khu vc tnh Qung Ninh xy ra 46 v chy, 01
v n kh ga (tng 17 v chy so vi nm 2013); trong c: 02 v chy gy
thit hi nh, 32 v chy gy thit hi trung bnh, 12 v chy rng; khng xy ra
chy gy thit hi nghim trng, c bit nghim trng v chy ln. Cc v
chy, n trong nm 2014 lm 01 ngi cht, 01 ngi b thng, thit hi
54,1 ha rng v ti sn l 7.315 triu ng; so vi nm 2013 gim 11 ngi cht,
04 ngi b thng, ti sn thit hi gim 185 triu ng.
S liu thng k tnh hnh chy n nm 2015 trn a bn tnh Qung Ninh
cha c cp nht.
i vi cng ty Nhit in ng Triu - TKV ni chung v Phn xng Vn
hnh ni ring, trong nm 2014, 2015 khng xy ra chy n. Cc vt t trang
thit b phng chy cha chy lun c kim tra, bo dng thng xuyn, h
thng bm cu ha c vn hnh th nh k t yu cu.
2. Cc nguy c c th gy chy n, ngp lt, thin tai:
i vi cc nguy c chy n: Trong khu vc sn xut c rt nhiu yu t
thun li c th pht sinh chy n cao: V cht chy: Du t (du FO) ca h
thng cp du t Trm du FO vi 02 b du chnh th tch 8000m3 v cc thit
b ph, du bi trn tua bin, du Diesel ca my pht Diesel, du m bi trn
cc van v gi trc ng c, kh Hydro ca h thng sn xut hydro v h thng
lm mt my pht bng kh hydro, cc ha cht d chy ca h thng x l ha
cht, bi than ca h thng bng ti silo than, gi lau cng nghip tp trung khi
v sinh thit b. V ngun nhit: L hi, tua bin v cc thit b ph (cc b
nhit, ng ng hi, nc, khi c nhit cao, cc b thi x, cc ng c
cng sut ln nh qut gi s cp th cp, qut khi pht sinh nhit cao
trong qu trnh hot ng..
i vi nguy c ngp lt: Do nh my mt v tr thun li cho vic thot
nc do tr khi ma to ko di lin tip nhiu ngy nh hng n h thng
thot nc ca c khu vc huyn ng Triu mi dn n ngp lt trong nh

my. Nu khng nguy c ngp lt ton b mt bng khu vc sn xut l rt kh

xy ra.
i vi nguy c ngp lt cc b: Trng hp ma to ko di nhiu ngy
dn n h thng thot nc chung qu ti iu ny c th dn n ngp lt cc
b mt s v tr:
+ Sn phn phi 220kV;
+ Kho than;
+ Khu vc Trm du FO;
+ Trm bm nc tun hon.
Cc nguy c khc do thin tai nh gi bo, lc xoy: Do nh my nm trn
a bn tnh Qung Ninh v tr gn bin, hng nm u b nh hng ca cc
cn bo nhit i v vy cc cng trnh kin trc cao tng c nguy c b nh
hng ca bo, lc xoy. Cc v tr c nguy c b nh hng l H thng bng
ti, kho than b tc mi che, chm chp gy chy n ti khu sn phn phi
220kV, khu nh du, khu trm sn xut Hydro
3. nh gi nng lc phng, chng v ng ph ca phn xng
Con ngi: 198 cn b cng nhn vin, trong :
+ Hnh chnh: 28 ngi (Qun c, ph qun c, k thut vin, nhn vin kinh
t, v sinh cng nghip, t ha nghim, nhn vin khc)
+ Kp 1: 42 ngi
+ Kp 2: 43 ngi
+ Kp 3: 43 ngi
+ Kp 4: 42 ngi
Trang thit b h thng bo chy - cha chy t ng, bm cha chy,
cc tr nc cu ha v bnh cha chy ti ch, h thng cha chy bng bt,
trong :
+ H thng bo chy t ng hng Notifier NFS-3030/E: 3 trung tm
+ H thng phun sng cha chy gian my chnh v MBA
+ H thng cha chy t ng cc tuyn bng ti than

+ H thng cha chy bng kh FM200 660kg

+ H thng cha chy bng bt 300 gallons
+ Bm cu ha: 01 bm in (250kW/6,6kV - 600m3/h), 01 bm Diesel (280kW
- 600m3/h), 02 bm b p (11kW - 200m3/h).
+ Hp cu ha ti ch (gm dy, lng phun, tay thao tc) : 199
+ Tr nc ngoi tri: 60
+ Bnh cha chy loi MFZ ABC 6: 748
+ Bnh cha chy loi MFZ ABC 25: 31
+ Bnh cha chy loi CO2 MT5: 32
+ Bnh cha chy loi CO2 MT24: 08
+ Phi ct cha chy: 7
+ Phng tin khc: chn chin 8 ci.
Trang thit b phng chng lt bo:
+ Bm nc di ng: 04 ci
+ Vi bt 40m2 : 05 tm
+ Xng: 12 ci
+ Thang nhm gp: 10 ci
+ Dy thng, dy thp buc, x chu, x beng, dy ai an ton.
III. Phng n trin khai ng ph.
1. Phng n cha chy khi c m chy pht sinh
Tnh hung chy gi nh:
- Thi gian xy ra chy: G gi P pht ngy D thng M nm Y
- im xut chy: khu vc bnh gia nhit du Trm du FO
- Cht chy ch yu: Du FO r r
- Nguyn nhn xy ra chy: do chp in t h thng bm du
- D kin kh nng pht trin ca m chy:

m chy xy ra ti khu vc trm du FO pht trin nhanh, mnh, nhit

m chy tng cao tuy nhin khu vc ny c tng bao, tch bit nn ngn la
m chy ch pht trin theo s phn b ca cht chy c trong khu vc trm.
nu khng t chc cha chy kp thi, lng nhit bc x ca m chy hoc
ngn la s nh hng n khu vc b du chnh gy s c chy n cc k
nghim trng.
1.1 Tnh ton lc lng, phng tin cha chy:
- D kin din tch m chy: 30m2
- Cng phun nc cn thit cha chy l: ict=0,15 (l/sm2).
- Lu lng phun nc cn thit cha chy: Qct= Fc x ict= 30 x 0,15=
4,5(l/s)
- S lng phun nc cha chy: Nl = Qct /ql = 4,5/3,5 = 1,2 lng B
- S xe phun nc l: Nxe = Nl/4 = 1,2/4 = 01 xe.
- S lng phun nc lm mt cho cc khu vc xung quanh: 03 lng B.
- S tiu i thc t tham gia cha chy l: 03 tiu i.
1.2 K hoch huy ng lc lng cha chy
Khi xy ra chy, nhn vin trc vn hnh Trm du FO nhanh chng bo
ng chy cho Trng kp l my, Trng ca (s in thoi ni b: 5000);
Trng kp L my bo Phn xng Vn hnh (s in thoi ni b: 5159 trong
gi hnh chnh hoc s in thoi di ng /c Qun c Nguyn Vn Duy:
0904837427). Phn xng Vn hnh bo Ban ch o PCCC cng ty phi
hp huy ng lc lng cha chy trong gi trc ca v ngoi gi hnh chnh
(nu xy ra chy ngoi gi hnh chnh).
- B phn in ct in ton b khu vc Trm du FO tr h thng chiu
sng nu khng b nh hng.
- Nhn vin trc Trm du FO dng cc bnh cha chy MFZ ABC24 c
trang b ti ch dp tt v khng ch chy lan.
- i PCCC v xe cha chy trong gi trc ca n hin trng thc hin dp
tt m chy.
- Gi in bo chy cho lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip theo s 114.

- T chc s cu ngi b nn (nu c) v hng dn mi ngi bnh tnh

thot nn ra ni an ton.
- T chc di chuyn ti sn v cc ti sn cha b chy ra ni an ton.
- C ngi n lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip v bo co tnh hnh bin
bin ca m chy cho lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip.
- Lc lng cha chy c s c trch nhim cng tham gia, phi hp cha
chy vi lc lng cha chy chuyn nghip theo s iu hnh, ch o ca ch
huy cha chy.
1.3 K hoch trin khai cha chy:
1.3.1 Nhim v c th ca lc lng ti ch:
- Khi c chy xy ra, lc lng ti ch phi nhanh chng bo ng ton ca
trc, gi in bo chy cho cc lc lng sau:
+ ng ch Qun c Nguyn Vn Duy (T 5159/0904837427)
+ Y t cng ty (nu c ngi b thng): 01662382939/0903558289
- Nhanh chng thnh lp Ban ch huy cha chy ban u do ng ch Qun
c phn xng (hoc ngi c u quyn) lm trng ban, phi hp vi
Trng ca thc hin cc bin php cha chy kp thi v bo co Ban ch o
PCCC Cng ty.
- Ban ch huy cha chy ban u phn cng c th cho lc lng cha chy
c s lm cc nhim v sau:
+ 01 ngi lm nhim v gi in bo chy.
+ 01 ngi lm nhim v ct in khu vc xy ra chy (nu cn thit th ct
in ton b c s).
+ T cha chy ti ch gm 35 ngi: Khi hnh chnh Phn xng (10
ngi), cc v tr trc ca: L ph, My ph, Bm tun hon, Trc bng ti v
my nghin than, T ha nghim, Trc nc thi, Trc X l nc l, Trc x
l nc kh khong, Trc Trm Hydro, Trc trm du FO (25 ngi) s dng
cc bnh cha chy xe y MFZ ABC 24 v cc bnh xch tay MFZ ABC6 trang
b ti Trm du FO phun bt cha chy vo m chy nhm ngn chn s pht
trin ca m chy v dp tt m chy. Nu m chy vn tip tc pht trin

ln th trin khai lng phun nc t cc tr nc cu ha ngoi tri, tr nc

cu ha vch tng dp tt m chy.
+ 02 ngi lm nhim v hng dn thot nn v cu ngi b nn (nu c).
+ 02 ngi lm nhim v bo v an ninh trt t: hng dn giao thng,
ngun nc cho cc lc lng n chi vin; phi hp vi lc lng bo v
bo v ti sn, trang thit b.
+ S nhn vin cn li lm nhim v di chuyn, s tn ti sn ra ni an ton
chng chy lan.
- Khi lc lng PCCC ca cng ty n m chy, Ban ch huy cha chy ban
u bo co ng ch ch huy ca lc lng PCCC cua cng ty v tnh hnh, din
bin ca m chy, cc bin php cha chy ban u m lc lng ti ch
trin khai.
- Khc phc hu qu v chy.
1.3.2 Nhim v c th ca lc lng PCCC Cng ty
- Ngay sau khi nhn c tin bo chy ti khu vc sn xut Cng ty Nhit
in ng Triu - TKV, Ban ch o PCCC Cng ty pht lnh bo ng, lnh 01
xe cha chy cng 07 thnh vin i cha chy theo xe n m chy.
- Ngay khi n m chy, /c Trng ban PCCC cng ty nghe Phn xng
bo co li tnh hnh, din bin m chy, cc cng vic m lc lng ti ch
thc hin. Sau , tin hnh thnh lp Ban ch huy cha chy hn hp do
Trng ban ch o PCCC cng ty lm trng ban, ng ch Qun c Phn
xng lm ph ban.
- Ban ch huy cha chy cho thnh lp t trinh st gm 03 ng ch. T trinh
st c nhim v kim tra c ngi b nn b mc kt trong m chy hay khng?
V tr, kch thc, c im ca m chy, cht chy ch yu, mc nguy
him ca m chy kp thi bo co Ban ch huy cha chy.
- Sau , Ban ch huy cha chy quyt nh phng php, bin php cu
cha m chy, xc nh hng cha chy chnh: s dng bin php dng cc
lng phun nc trn ton b din tch m chy dp tt m chy v lm mt
cc khu vc ln cn vi m chy chng chy lan, phun nc lm mt lc
lng, phng tin tham gia cha chy.

Sau khi m chy c dp tt hon ton, lc lng tin hnh thu hi, kim
tra li lc lng phng tin; bn giao li hin trng v chy cho Phn xng
Vn hnh; phn cng cn b tham gia khm nghim hin trng, iu tra
nguyn nhn v chy; s cn li tr v v tr lm nhim v sn xut bnh
thng.
2. Phng n phng chng lt bo v TKCN
2.1 Trc ma ma bo:
+ Phn xng Vn hnh t chc kho st hin trng, lp k hoch cng vic
trnh Gim c Cng ty duyt.
+ ngh v lnh vt t phng chng, thc hin cc cng vic kho st.
+ Thc hin y cc ni dung k hoch c Gim c duyt.
2.2 Trong ma ma bo
2.2.1 Trc khi c ma bo n (tin bo xa)
Tt c cc b phn trong Phn xng, cc T, Kp sn xut thng xuyn
theo di thng tin i chng, qua i bo v truyn thanh truyn hnh nm bt
din bin ca bo, sn sng chun b nhn lc, vt t, phng tin dng c
chng bo.
2.2.2 Khi nhn lnh bo bo khn cp
Tt c cc b phn trong Phn xng, cc T, Kp sn xut lp tc trin khai
cc cng vic PCLB-TKCN;
Kim tra mt ln na cc ca s v ca chnh ca cc phng trc, nh trc
vn hnh, kho vt t, cc t in ti ch c ng kn, cht chc chn cha,
nu khng phi thc hin tip cho hon thin. Yu cu cc i cng tc dng
ngay cc cng vic sa cha ngoi tri. Khi thc hin xong cc coogn vic trn,
bo co li Qun c Phn xng;
2.2.3 Trong thi gian xy ra ma bo
Lc lng trc ca thng xuyn kim tra, kp thi pht hin nhng im mt
an ton x l kp thi.
Trng hp c s c xy ra, lin lc bo co trc tip vi Ban ch o PCTTTKCN ca Cng ty c bin php kp thi x l.

Kp thi bo co vi Cng ty nhng vn pht sinh phn xng khng t

gii quyt c Ban ch o PCTT - TKCN Cng ty c bin php ch o
thc hin.
2.2.4 Khi bo bo i qua, t c kh nng b nh hng
Cc b phn trong Phn xng, cc T, Kp sn xut nhanh chng khc phc
ngay hu qu ma bo gy ra v bo co cho Qun c Phn xng tp hp
cc s liu bo co lnh o Cng ty v cp trn khi c yu cu. Cc thit b
khng vn hnh vn tip tc trng thi chng bo cho ti khi c thng bo bo
tan hn, khng cn nh hng n sn xut.
2.2.5 Khi bo bo tan hn
Cc b phn trong Phn xng, cc T, Kp sn xut nhanh chng n nh
a ton b thit b vo sn xut;
Khc phc hu qu ma bo, dn dp v sinh vn phng, nh xng.
2.3 Cng tc khc phc hu qu do ma bo gy ra
Thc hin trong v sau tng trn ma to, lt, bo. T chc x l nhanh mi
hu qu do ma bo gy ra, nhanh chng n nh sn xut v tr li trng thi
bnh thng;
T chc rt kinh nghim nhng u im v khuyt im trong qu trnh thc
hin cng tc phng chng ma bo pht huy u im, khc phc khuyt
im cho cc trn ma bo tip theo;
Hn ch n mc thp nht s nh hng v thit hi do thin tai - ma bo
gy ra i vi sn xut ca Cng ty. m bo an ton v ngi v ti sn khi c
thin tai - ma bo xy ra.
Trin khai khc phc hu qu kp thi, nhanh chng khi phc sn xut v
mi hot ng ca Cng ty sau ma bo. Kp thi phi hp c hiu qu vi cc
n v khc trong Cng ty khi cn thit.
2.4 Bin php phng, ngn nga s c, cc thit hi xy ra trong ma
ma bo nm 2016 v bin php an ton khi ma bo
2.4.1 Mc tiu
Hn ch n mc thp nht s nh hng v thit hi i vi sn xut do
thin tai- ma bo gy ra;

m bo tuyt i an ton v ngi v ti sn khi c thin tai - ma bo xy

ra;
Khc phc nhanh nht mi hu qu do ma bo, nhanh chng khi phc sn
xut;
Phi kt hp c hiu qu vi cc n v bn, chnh quyn a phng khi cn
thit.
2.4.1 Cc bin php phng nga
Cc bin php phng nga trc ma ma bo:
+ Nghim chnh thc hin ng, y theo trnh t ni dung thc hin cng
tc PCTT - TKCN di s ch o ca Ban ch huy PCTT - TKCN ca Cng ty;
+ Ton b thit b, vt t phi c a vo v tr an ton;
+ Thc hin kim tra ton b tm lp ca cc tuyn bng ti, cc ca s v
ca chnh ca cc phng trc, nh trc vn hnh, kho vt t, cc t in ti ch
c ng kn, cht chc chn cha, c kh nng b bung, lt khi gi ln xy
ra khng? Nu cha phi a vo ni dung cng vic thc hin trc ma
ma bo n.
+ Cc h thng cng, rnh thng xuyn c kim tra no vt khi thng
dng chy phng tc nghn gy ng ngp khi ma to ko di;
+ Cc vt t, thit b c nguy c ngp tin hnh k cao trong sut ma ma
bo, khng gn ca knh phng knh v gy m t, nh hng n vt t,
thit b.
2.4.2 Bin php an ton khi ma bo xy ra
Khng c ra ngoi khi c gi ln, phng gi lc to cun hoc cc vt
th qung qut vo ngi gy tai nn;
Khng chm vo dy in khi b t;
Trnh i li vo cc ch ngp nc v h thng cng rnh khng c hoc mt
tm y v cc h ga.

2.5 Cc tnh hung v phng n x l

2.5.1 Tnh hung ngp cc b h van u ra bm tun hon A, B, C
H van u ra ca 03 bm tun hon A, B, C thuc Trm bm nc
tun hon nm di cos -4m, khi c nc trong h s c 02 bm x ng
7.5kW-400V vi lu lng 25t/h bm nc ra h thng thot nc ma ca
Nh my.
Nguyn nhn:
Do lng ma ln ko di, lng nc nhiu, h thng thot nc
ma khng thot nc kp, lm nc trn nhanh vo h 03 van u ra ca
bm tun hon
Hu qu:
Nc trn vo lm ngp nhanh h van u ra bm tun hon lm ngp
v khng th khi ng c 02 bm x cn
Bin php khc phc:
- Tin hnh dng cc bao ct p b, be xung quanh h 03 van u ra
ca 03 bm tun hon nhm hn ch nc trn mt bng chy vo h.
- Dng 02 bm chm lu ng 4HP-220V lu lng 40m3/h ht nc
h 03 van u ra ca 03 bm tun hon ra ngoi h thng thot nc ma
ca nh my.
2.5.2 Tnh hung ngp cc b h bnh ngng thuc t my #1 (hoc #2)
Mi t my c thit k hai bm x ng (Bm 1A-1B vi t 1, bm
2A-2B vi t 2) ht chuyn nc sang b thu nc thi cng nghip, trong
trng hp ma to, l lt v hai bm x ng khng th vn hnh t ng
hay bng tay c dn n nc chy trn vo gian my lm ngp h bnh
ngng.
Nguyn nhn:
Do lng ma ln ko di, lng nc nhiu, h thng rnh thot
nc ma khng thot nc kp, lm nc trn vo gian my dn n ngp
h bnh ngng
Hu qu:
Nc trn nhanh lm ngp h bnh ngng, lm khng th khi ng
c bm x ng c th dn n dng t my
Bin php khc phc:
- Tin hnh dng cc bao ct p b, be xung quanh nhm hn ch
nc trn mt bng chy vo h bnh ngng;

- 02 bm chm lu ng 4HP-220V lu lng 40m3/h c sn ht nc

trong h bnh ngng ra ngoi rnh thot nc ma ca t my.
2.5.3 Tnh hung ngp cc b h thu nc p s 1 bi thi x
c th ca h thng nc ti h thu s 1 ca Bi thi x l ngun
nc ngm v ngun nc thu b mt t trong lng ni chy ngm qua bi
x chy ra sui Go.
Nguyn nhn:
Do lng ma ln ko di, t , bn st l tri vo h thu, gy tc
cng thot ch h thu.
Hu qu:
Nc khng thot c, s dng cao lm v bao, dn n nc trn
vo bi x dn n nguy c ph p s 2.
Bin php khc phc:
- Dng bm, bm lin tc nc trong h vo lng bi x v ly cc bao
ct gia c bao ng thi m ng chy trn qua b p, ta c th dng
vi bt a k thut lt ng chy trn trnh lm x b p v m rng
cng thu trong lng bi cho nc thot qua trm x l nc;
- Tip tc huy ng bm cng sut ln ht cn nc trong h thu. Khi
h thu cn nc th ta tin hnh no vt, khi thng dt im ming cng
- Tin hnh no vt h thu nh k hng nm, trnh khng t ,
bn ng ti h thu nhiu lm tc cng thot.
2.5.4 Tnh hung ngp lt cc b: Ngp nc sn phn phi 220kV
c th ca h thng thot nc mt ca sn phn phi 220kV l t thm,
cn h thng mng cp thot nc c l nh 2 ng c bm c P = 2.2kW
c t ti cc h thu nc ca h thng mng cp, sau nc c bm vo
mt b cha c V = 20m3 t nc t b ny mi c chy chung vo h
thng knh thot nc chung ca Cng ty.
Nguyn nhn
Do kh nng t thm ca nn sn phn phi 220kV khng tiu th khng ht
trong mt thi gian ngn khi ma ln ko di, dn n lng nc ma ny
chy trn xung h thng mng cp, 2 ng c bm lm vic 24/24h cng
khng p ng v theo thit k 2 ng c ny ch phc v cho vic ht nc
ng khng ln trong h thng mng cp.

Hu qu:
Gy ngp cp trong rnh v chp h thng cp iu khin, gy nhiu h
thng thng tin lin lc.
Bin php khc phc:
+ Khi h thng bm thot nc hin c hot ng khng hiu qu th cn
phi huy ng thm lc lng v bm nc di ng, b sung ng cu bm
ht nc ng ti mng cp sn phn phi 220kV;
+ Trong khu vc sn phn phi 220kV gm c 03 b cha, lc lng phng
chng huy ng cn 15 ngi chia u cho 03 b;
+ Dng c gm: X 10 lit = 15 ci, Xng cn g = 09 ci, X beng = 03 ci,
Cy thp 12 di 05m = 03 cy, bm ht nc di ng cng sut ty thuc vo
mc ngp ng 03 chic;
+ Tin hnh bm v mc nc lm gim mc nc trong b cho n khi lc
lng phng chng c th xung y b tin hnh lo vt t di y b, kt
hp song song l tin hnh thng t trong cng bng cy thp 12 di 5,0m.
+ Tin hnh no vt ton b t tuyn rnh thot nc t sn phn phi ra
n trm x l nc khi thng dng chy.
2.5.5 Ngp nc ti Nh iu ch Hydro
c th ca h thng thot nc ca Khu iu ch Hydro l nc trn mi
nh v khu vc sn dn vo mt b thot, ti b c t 01 bm vn chuyn nc
cng sut P = 3kW c bm ra rnh thot nc chung ca Cng ty.
Nguyn nhn:
Do lng ma ln ko di, lng nc nhiu khng bm ht nn nc
ngp vo trong gian iu ch v ngp vo phng iu khin.
Hu qu:
Gy hng thit b ca h thng iu ch, chp h thng cp v cc t in.

Bin php khc phc:

Khi lng nc nhiu bm khng ht, ngp vo phng iu ch v phng
iu khin ca khu Nh iu ch Hydro cn thuy ng thm lc lng dng
bm di ng ht ht nc trong khu Nh iu ch.
2.5.6 Tnh hung tc mi tuyn bng C1 do gi to git trn cp 12
Nguyn nhn:
Do tuyn bng nm cao trn 20m v ng hng gi git ca cn bo.
Hu qu:
Tuyn bng b tc mi. Phn mi che b h hng dn n nc ma lm t
than cp vo silo, gy bt, tc than. ng thi nc ma theo gi tt c kh
nng gy chy, chp h thng in ti cc t iu khin ti ch, h thng chiu
sng, bo chy.
Nguy c:
Do b tc mi che bng ti dn n lng than cp vo Silo b m t gy
bm dnh v tc than nh hng n kh nng pht cng sut ca Nh my.
Bin php x l:
+ Ngng cp than v cho tuyn bng ti C1 ngng hot ng khi rt ht
s lng than trn bng vo Silo.
+ Ngay sau khi ngng cp than vo tuyn bng v tuyn bng dng hn
th lc lng phng chng tin hnh chia lm 02 nhm (phi c nhm trng
theo di, ch huy v gim st thc hin m bo an ton):
+ Nhm I lm nhim v r sot v chng, no li nhng tm lp ang c
nguy c b tc bng dy thp 3 mm, khi tho r phi s dng dy thng th
nhng tm b lt v treo l lng. Tuyt i khng c th t do ri xung
t;
+ Nhm II khn trng ri s lng bt chun b che kn khong trng sau
dng dy thp 1 mm chng buc bt ln cc khung x ca mi tuyn bng;
+ Sau khi thc hin xong phi kim tra s lng ngi tham gia cha,
thu dn cc dng c nh km, thang, dy thp, dy thng... v bo co vi Ban
ch huy PCTT - TKCN thc hin xong cng vic m bo an ton.

IV. T chc thc hin

Khi c chy n, bo lt xy ra, cc /c Qun c, Ph Qun c ch ng
bo co vi Ban ch o PCCC, Ban ch o PCLB TKCN Cng ty; phi hp
vi ca vn hnh ng ph nhanh, an ton m bo thit hi thp nht v ngi
v ti sn, m bo duy tr nh my hot ng.
Cc CBCNV Phn xng phi thng xuyn kim tra khu vc sn xut theo
Quy trnh nhim v, c bit l cc khu vc c nguy c chy n cao nh Trm
du FO, Trm sn xut Hydro, cc b du bi trn, khu ha cht, tuyn bng
ti.cc khu vc ngoi tri d b nh hng bi bo lt nh Sn phn phi, khu
vc L hi, bi thi x v cn c phng n ny c nhng bin php phng
chng ph hp v hiu qu.
Cc /c Trng Kp cc b phn iu hnh nhn vin di quyn thc hin
cc bin php phng chy, cha chy, phng chng lt bo theo phng n v
chu trch nhim trc tip vi qun c, Ph qun c Phn xng Vn hnh v
mi hu qu xy ra do khng thc hin hoc thc hin khng ng cc bin
php phng chng chy n, lt bo trong khu vc sn xut.

PH LC: DANH SCH CC I PCCC-PCTT

PHN XNG VN HNH
T
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