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This article is written by Vei Li Soo and Yueh Mei Liu, republished with permission from the Mathematical
Association of Victoria
A COMPARISON MODEL
? Difference
Smaller
quantity
Larger
quantity
Total
15
In example 1, the quantity for one unit is
given. To find the unknown,
1 unit = 15
3 units = 3 x 15 = 45
Example 2
92
Part
Part
A PART-WHOLE MODEL
Whole
?
There are 10 boys so,
2 units = 10
1 unit = 10 2 = 5
3 units = 3 x 5 = 15
There are 15 girls.
Boys
10
Example 4
$3
Coffee
$11
Sandwich
?
If the first bar is
extended to make the
two bars equal, the total becomes
$11 + $3 = $14
THE MATHEMATICAL
ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA