TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM

TCXDVN 333 : 2005

CHIU SNG NHN TO BN NGOI CC CNG TRNH CNG CNG
V K THUT H TNG THN - TIU CHUN THIT K
Artificial outdoor lighting for public buildings and
urban infrastructure - Design standard
LI NI U
Tiu chuNn TCXDVN 333:2005 Chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng v
k thut h tng th - Tiu chuNn thit k c B trng B Xy dng ban hnh theo
Quyt nh s 08/2005/Q-BXD ngy 04 thng 04 nm 2005.
Tiu chuNn ny thay th cho tiu chuNn TCXD 95:1983 Tiu chuNn thit k chiu sng nhn
to bn ngoi cng trnh xy dng dn dng.
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chuNn ny p dng tnh ton thit k, gim st v nghim thu nh gi cht lng cc
cng trnh xy dng h thng chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng v k
thut h tng th thay th cho tiu chuNn xy dng TCXD 95 : 1983 - Tiu chuNn thit k
chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cng trnh xy dng dn dng.
Cc cng trnh cng cng v k thut h tng th c hiu bao gm cc thnh phn sau:
- Cc cng trnh th: im giao thng cng cng ngoi tri; ng, cu v ng hm
dnh cho ngi i b; bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thng mi, hi
ch trin lm v cc tr s.
- Cng vin, vn hoa.
- Cc cng trnh kin trc - Tng i - i phun nc.
- Cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri.
Ghi ch:
Khi thit k chiu sng, ngoi vic tun theo tiu chuNn ny cn phi tun theo cc tiu
chuNn, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan.
Tiu chuNn ny khng p dng thit k chiu sng nhn to bn trong cc cng trnh
th (N h ga , bn xe ....) v cc cng trnh th dc th thao trong nh hoc c mi che kn.
Cc thut ng k thut chiu sng s dng trong tiu chuNn ny c gii thch trong Ph
lc 1, ngoi ra c th tham kho tiu chuNn TCVN 4400:1987 - K thut chiu sng Thut ng v nh ngha.
2. Tiu chun vin dn
2.1. TCVN 4400:1987 - K thut chiu sng - Thut ng v nh ngha.
2.2. TCXDVN 259:2001 - Tiu chuNn TK chiu sng nhn to ng, ng ph, qung
trng th.
2.3. 11 TCN 18:1984 - Quy phm trang b in - Phn 1: Quy nh chung.
2.4. 11 TCN 19:1984 - Quy phm trang b in - Phn 2: H thng ng dy dn in.
2.5. TCVN 5828:1994 - n chiu sng ng ph - Yu cu k thut.
2.6. TCVN 4086:1985 - Quy phm an ton li in trong xy dng.
2.7. TCVN 4756:1989 - Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in.
2.8. Cc tiu chuNn Vit nam c lin quan trong lnh vc bo v mi trng sinh thi v cnh
quan.
3. Quy nh chung
3.1. Tiu chuNn ny p dng thit k chiu sng nhn to s dng cc loi bng n phng
in (Hunh quang; Thy ngn cao p; Metalhalide; N atri cao p; N atri thp p) v bng n
si t (K c bng si t Halogen). i vi nhng trng hp s dng cc loi ngun sng

c th khc (n LED cng sut cao, n cm ng in t) c th s dng phng php tra

cu tng ng cn c vo cc tnh nng k thut ca bng n.
3.2. H thng chiu sng nhn to bn ngoi cc cng trnh cng cng v k thut h tng
th (tr cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri) c th l mt thnh phn cu thnh ca h
thng chiu sng cng cng, c cp ngun v iu khin theo mng iu khin chung ca
h thng chiu sng cng cng ca th, hoc cng c th l mt h thng cng trnh c
qun l v vn hnh mt cch c lp. H thng chiu sng phc v luyn tp v thi u ti
cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri cn c qun l vn hnh mt cch c lp.
3.3. Khi xc nh ri tiu chuNn (Tnh bng lux) phi theo thang ri quy nh trong
Bng 1.
Bng 1: Thang ri tiu chuNn
Bc
thang I
II
III IV V
VI VII VIII IX X
XI XII

ri 0,5 1
2
3
5
7
10 20
30 50 75 100
(lx)
XIII

XIV

XV

XVI

XVII

XVIII

XIX

XX

XXI

XXII

XXIII

XXIV

XXV

150

200

300

400

500

600

750

1000

1250

1500

2000

2500

3000

3.4. Trong qu trnh tnh ton thit k cn tnh n h s duy tr ca n c quy nh trong
Bng 2.
Bng 2: H s duy tr ca n
Chu k
Cp bo v ca b n
bo
IP 2X
IP 5X
IP 6X
dng
Phn loi mi trng
Phn loi mi trng
Phn loi mi trng
n
th
th
N ng th
th
N ng th
th
N ng
(Thng)
ln,
va v
thn
ln,
va v
thn
ln,
va v
thn
khu
nh,khu
khu
nh,khu
khu
nh,khu
cng
C.nghip
cng
C.nghi
cng
C.nghi
nghip
nh
nghip
p nh
nghip
p nh
nng
nng
nng
12
0,53
0,62
0,82
0,89
0,90
0,92
0,91
0,92
0,93
18
0,48
0,58
0,80
0,87
0,88
0,91
0,90
0,91
0,92
24
0,45
0,56
0,79
0,84
0,86
0,90
0,88
0,89
0,91
36
0,42
0,53
0,78
0,76
0,82
0,88
0,83
0,87
0,90
3.5. Cc thit b chiu sng c s dng cn phi c hiu qu s dng in nng cao, bn
v kh nng duy tr cc c tnh quang hc trong iu kin lm vic ngoi tri tt v phi c
cp bo v IP ti thiu theo quy nh trong Bng 3.
Bng 3: Cp bo v IP ti thiu ca thit b chiu sng
STT
c im - phn loi mi trng lm vic
Cp bo v ti thiu
1
n lp t trong khu vc nng thn
IP 23
2
n lp t trong th va v nh, khu cng nghip
IP 44
nh, khu nh
3
n lp t trong th ln, khu cng nghip nng
Phn quang hc: IP 54
Cc phn khc: IP 44
4
n t di cao 3m
IP 44
5
n lp t trong hm, trn thnh cu
IP 55
6
V tr lp t n c kh nng xNy ra ng ngp
IP 67
7
n phi thng xuyn lm vic trong iu kin ngm
IP 68

nc
3.6. Thit k cp in cho h thng chiu sng phi tun theo cc tiu chuNn sau:
11 TCN 18:1984 - Quy phm trang b in - Phn 1: Quy nh chung.
11 TCN 19:1984 - Quy phm trang b in - Phn 2: H thng ng dy dn in.
3.7. H thng chiu sng (n, ct n, t in) cn c thit k p ng cc yu cu v an
ton v bo v chng st, tip t theo cc tiu chuNn :
TCVN 4086 : 1985 - Quy phm an ton li in trong xy dng.
TCVN 4756 : 1989 - Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in.
3.8. Thit b chiu sng v cc thit b i km (n, ct n, cn n) phi c tnh thNm m,
ph hp vi cnh quan mi trng v p ng cc tiu chuNn quy nh trong lnh vc bo v
mi trng. Khi thit k chiu sng cho mt i tng hay mt khu vc c th cn lu n
c im v yu cu chiu sng ca cc khu vc ph cn trnh gy ra hin tng nhim
nh sng i vi nhng khu vc ny.
3.9. Mc chiu sng quy nh trong tiu chuNn ny th hin qua cc ch tiu ri ngang
trung bnh - En(tb), ri ng trung bnh - Ed(tb), chi trung bnh - L(tb), cng nh
sng - I c hiu l ngng ti thiu m h thng chiu sng cn p ng m bo yu
cu nh sng cho i tng c tiu chuNn ho. m bo hiu qu kinh t ca cng trnh
v tit kim in nng tiu th, i vi cc cng trnh th dc th thao ngoi tri mc
chiu sng ti a cho php khng qu 2 ln ngng ti thiu, cc cng trnh khc khng qu
1,5 ln ngng ti thiu quy nh trong tiu chuNn.
4. Yu cu k thut
4.1. Chiu sng cc cng trnh th
4.1.1. Chiu sng cc im giao thng cng cng ngoi tri
4.1.1.1. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nh nht trn mt nn cc im giao
thng cng cng ngoi tri khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 4.
Bng 4: Tiu chuNn chiu sng cc im giao thng cng cng ngoi tri
STT
i tng chiu sng
En (tb) (lx)
En (min) (lx)
1
Bn xe but - xe khch lin tnh
50
20
2
Bi xe ngoi tri khu vc trung tm
30
10
th
3
Bi xe ngoi tri khu vc ngoi thnh,
10
3
nng thn
4
Bi xe - cc im trng gi xe cng cng Theo t/c thit k CS nhn to ng,
nm trn cc tuyn ng (Chim 1 phn ng ph, qung trng th
lng ng, va h)
TCXDVN 259:2001 quy nh cho
tuyn ng
Ch thch:
En(tb): ri ngang trung bnh, En(min): ri ngang nh nht.
Cc ch s trn tnh n yu t suy gim ca h thng chiu sng.
4.1.1.2. H s ng u ca ri En(min)/En(tb) phi m bo khng nh hn 0,2.
4.1.1.3. n phi c b tr thch hp m bo khng gy chi la cho ngi li xe.
4.1.1.4. Li o kIm v phng php tnh ton ri ngang i vi bi xe ngoi tri
c quy nh trong Ph lc 4.
4.1.2. Chiu sng ng, cu v ng hm dnh cho ngi i b.
4.1.2.1. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nh nht trn mt ng v khu vc dnh
cho ngi i b khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 5:
Bng 5: Tiu chuNn chiu sng cc khu vc dnh cho ngi i b
TT
i tng chiu sng
En (tb) (lx)
En (min) (lx)
1
ng v khu i b vng trung tm th , gn cc
10
5

cu lc b gii tr, khu vc mua sm, c mt giao

thng cao , tnh hnh an ninh trt t phc tp
2
ng v khu i b vng ngoi thnh c mt giao
7
3
thng mc trung bnh
3
ng v khu i b vng nng thn, th trn, trong
3
1
cc khu nh , mt giao thng thp , tnh hnh an
ninh trt t tt
4.1.2.2. ri ngang trung bnh v ri ngang nh nht trn cu v trong ng hm dnh
cho ngi i b khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 6:
Bng 6: Tiu chuNn chiu sng cu v ng hm dnh cho ngi i b
i tng chiu sng
Ban ngy
Ban m
En (tb)
En (min)
En (tb)
En (min)
(lx)
(lx)
(lx)
(lx)
ng hm cho ngi i b L <=
75
30
75
30
60m
ng hm cho ngi i b L >
60m
- Khu vc 20m hai u hm
300
100
75
30
- Khu vc gia hm
75
30
75
30
Cu cho ngi i b
H
K/a
K/a
30
10
Kn
75
30
75
30
Cu thang, li ln xung H
K/a
K/a
30
10
Kn
75
30
75
30
Ch thch:
En(tb): ri ngang trung bnh, En(min): ri ngang nh nht.
Cc ch s trn tnh n yu t suy gim ca h thng chiu sng.
K/a: khng p dng.
4.1.2.3. i vi ng hm cho ngi i b, n phi c b tr sao cho tt c cc b mt
ca hm, c bit l cc mt ng c chiu sng.
4.1.2.4. n dng cho chiu sng ng hm dnh cho ngi i b cn c gc bo v khng
nh hn 15o, cng sut bng n s dng v quang thng ti a c quy nh trong Bng 7:
Bng 7: Tng cng sut bng v quang thng ti a ca b n chiu sng ng hm
TT
Loi bng n s dng
Tng cng sut bng ti a
Tng quang thng ti a
trong b n (W)
pht ra t b n (Lm)
1
n Hunh quang, HQ
80
7000
compact
2
n Thy ngn cao p
125
6500
3
n Sodium cao p
70
6000
4
n Metalhalide
70
5500
4.1.2.5. H thng iu khin chiu sng s dng r le thi gian hoc r le quang in cn
c thit k c th iu khin thay i mc chiu sng p ng tiu chuNn quy nh
theo thi gian ngy - m.
4.1.2.6. i vi nhng ng hm c di ln v phc tp hoc c lu lng ngi i b
cao (trong khu vc nh ga, trung tm thng mi, hi ch trin lm vv...) th ngoi h thng
chiu sng chung cn c h thng chiu sng s c m bo duy tr mc chiu sng ti
thiu En(tb) = 5 lx trong vng 1 gi khi mt in li.
4.1.2.7. H thng chiu sng cu thang phi to ra s tng phn r rt gia cc b mt thng
ng v b mt nm ngang ca bc thang ngay c khi chng c lt bng cc loi vt liu c
mu sc khc nha T s gia ri trung bnh trn b mt ngang v ri trung bnh trn b
mt ng ca cc bc cu thang khng c nh hn 3 : 1.

4.1.2.8. B tr n trong hm v trn cu cn xem xt n kh nng bo v chng ph hoi v

thun tin trong vn hnh bo dng n.
4.1.3. Chiu sng bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thng mi, hi ch
trin lm v cc tr s.
4.1.3.1. ri ngang trung bnh bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin, trung tm thng
mi - hi ch trin lm v cc tr s khng c nh hn tr s quy nh trong Bng 8:
Bng 8: Tiu chuNn chiu sng bn ngoi cc khu trng hc, bnh vin,
trung tm thng mi, hi ch trin lm v cc tr s
STT
i tng chiu sng
En (tb) (lx)
Ghi ch
1
Trng hc
10
Cng vo
5
ng ni b
5
Sn chi v tp th dc
2
Bnh vin
20
Cng vo, khu vc tip nhn bnh nhn
5
ng gia cc khu iu tr
3
Khu vc sn ngh ngi
10
Sn xe
3
Trung tm thng mi - Hi ch trin lm
20
Cng vo
10
ng gia cc khu trng by , bn hng
50
Sn trng by sn phNm , bn hng ngoi tri
10
Sn xe
4
Tr s
20
Cng vo
5
ng ni b
10
Sn xe
4.1.3.2. T s gia gi tr ri ngang ln nht v ri ngang trung bnh cc i tng
chiu sng khng c vt qu:
3 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn trn 6 lx.
5 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn t 4 lx n 6 lx.
10 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn nh hn 4 lx.
4.2. Chiu sng cng vin, vn hoa
4.2.1. Cc nguyn tc chung
4.2.1.1. Trong qu trnh thit k chiu sng cng vin, vn hoa ngoi vic m bo mc
chiu sng theo tiu chuNn quy nh cn cn phi c bit quan tm n yu t trang tr, thNm
m.
4.2.1.2. Kiu dng thit b chiu sng (n, ct n, cn n) cn c phong cch ng nht v
ph hp vi cnh quan mi trng kin trc trong khu vc.
4.2.1.3. Ty theo hnh thc v quy m ca mi cng vin, vn hoa m h thng chiu sng
c th bao gm ton b hoc mt s trong nhng thnh phn sau y:
a) Chiu sng chung khu vc cng ra vo: m bo mc chiu sng quy nh.
b) Chiu sng sn t chc cc hot ng ngoi tri: m bo mc chiu sng quy nh.
c) Chiu sng ng do: N goi vic m bo mc chiu sng quy nh, thit k b tr n
phi m bo tnh dn hng to cho ngi i b c cm nhn r rng v hnh dng v hng
ca con ng.
d) Chiu sng cnh quan thm c, bn hoa, mt nc.
e) Chiu sng to phng trang tr : S dng cc n pha chiu sng tn l c
f) Chiu sng to cc im nhn kin trc nh i phun nc, cc cm tiu cnh cy xanh non b.

4.2.2. Ch tiu k thut

4.2.2.1. ri ngang trung bnh trong cc cng vin, vn hoa khng c nh hn tr s
quy nh trong Bng 9:
Bng 9: Tiu chuNn chiu sng cng vin, vn hoa
STT
i tng chiu sng
En(tb) (lx)
Cng vin
Vn hoa
1
Cng vin vn hoa khu vc trung tm th ln, c
lu lng ngi qua li cao, kh nng xNy ra cc ti
phm hnh s mc cao
20
K/a
Cng vo chnh
10
K/a
Cng vo ph
10
7
ng trc chnh
5
3
ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh
10
10
Sn t chc cc hot ng ngoi tri
2
Cng vin vn hoa khu vc ngoi thnh th ln,
c lu lng ngi qua li trung bnh, kh nng xNy ra
cc ti phm hnh s mc trung bnh
10
K/a
Cng vo chnh
7
K/a
Cng vo ph
5
3
ng trc chnh
3
2
ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh
7
7
Sn t chc cc hot ng ngoi tri
3
Cng vin vn hoa khu vc th nh, c lu lng
ngi qua li thp, kh nng xNy ra cc ti phm hnh
s mc thp
7
K/a
Cng vo chnh
5
K/a
Cng vo ph
5
3
ng trc chnh
2
1
ng nhnh, ng do c nhiu cy xanh
5
5
Sn t chc cc hot ng ngoi tri
4.2.2.2. T s gia gi tr ri ngang ln nht v ri ngang trung bnh cc i tng
chiu sng khng c vt qu:
3 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn trn 6 lx.
5 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn t 4 lx n 6 lx.
10 : 1 - Trong trng hp ri trung bnh tiu chuNn nh hn 4 lx.
4.2.2.3. Thit b chiu sng c s dng cn phi c kh nng hn ch chi la tt. V tr,
cao t n v gc chiu cn tnh ton khng gy cm gic chi la cho ngi s dng.
Chng loi n s dng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa c quy nh trong Bng 10:
Bng 10: Chng loi n s dng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa
Chng loi n
TT i tng v mc ch
n
n
n
n
n
n pha
chiu sng
pha
chm
nm
ng
chiu
chiu
im
nc
1 Chiu sng cng ra vo
C
C
C
C
K/a
K/a
2 Chiu sng sn t chc
C
C
C
C
K/a
K/a
cc hot ng ngoi tri
3 Chiu sng ng do
K/a
C
C
C
K/a
K/a
4 Chiu sng cnh quan
K/a
C
C
K/a
K/a
K/a

thm c,bn hoa, mt

nc
Chiu sng to phng
trang tr
Chiu sng to cc im
nhn kin trc

5
6

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

4.2.2.4. N gun sng c la chn nn c thnh phn quang ph ph hp vi mi trng c

nhiu cy xanh, gam mu nh sng trng lnh to cm gic mt m, th gin. Chng loi
v cng sut bng n s dng trong chiu sng cng vin vn hoa c quy nh trong
Bng 11:
Bng 11: Chng loi v cng sut bng n s dng trong
chiu sng cng vin vn hoa
TT i tng v mc ch
Cng sut bng n (W)
chiu sng
Metalhalide
Ca
HQ
Halogen Ca Natri
T.ngn
Compact
1
Chiu sng cng ra vo
70 - 400
80 - 250
K/a
K/a
70 - 250
2
3
4
5
6

Chiu sng sn t chc

cc hot ng ngoi tri
Chiu sng ng do

70 - 400

80 - 250

K/a

K/a

70 - 400

70 - 150

80 - 125

15 - 40

K/a

K/a

Chiu sng cnh quan

thm c, bn hoa, mt
nc
Chiu sng to phng
trang tr
Chiu sng to cc im
nhn kin trc

70 - 250

80 - 125

15 - 40

K/a

K/a

70 - 400

K/a

K/a

K/a

K/a

70 - 400

80 - 125

15 - 40

80 - 300

70 - 250

DAN H MC TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Tiu chuNn Anh BS 5489: Part 1: 1992 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 1. Hng dn
cc nguyn tc chung.
(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 1. Guide to the general principle).
2. Tiu chuNn Anh BS 5489: Part 3: 1992 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 3. Hng dn
thc hnh chiu sng cc ng ph tr v cc khu i b lin k.
(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 3. Code of practice for lighting for subsidiary
roads and associated pedestrian areas).
3. Tiu chuNn Anh BS 5489: Part 9: 1996 - Chiu sng ng giao thng - Phn 9. Hng dn
thc hnh chiu sng cc khu trung tm th v khu cng cng.
(British standard BS 5489: Road lighting - Part 9. Code of practice for lighting for urban
centres and public amenity areas).
4. Tiu chuNn cng nghip N ht Bn JIS Z 9110: 1979 - Khuyn co mc chiu sng.
(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9110: 1979 - Recommended level of illumination).
5. Tiu chuNn cng nghip N ht Bn JIS Z 9120: 1995 - Chiu sng cc sn qun vt v sn
bng chy ngoi tri.
(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9120: 1995 - Lighting for outdoor tennis courts and
outdoor baseball fields).
6. Tiu chuNn cng nghip N ht Bn JIS Z 9121: 1997 - Chiu sng cc sn vn ng a chc
nng, sn bng v sn bng bu dc ngoi tri.
(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9121: 1997 - Lighting for outdoor tracks and fields,
outdoor soccer fields and rugby fields).
7. Tiu chuNn cng nghip N ht Bn JIS Z 9123: 1997 - Chiu sng cc b bi ngoi tri v
b bi trong nh.
(Japanese industrial Standard JIS Z 9123: 1997 - Lighting for outdoor, indoor swimming
pools).
8. IES - Hip hi k s chiu sng Bc M - Khuyn co thc hnh chiu sng cc khu th
thao v khu gii tr.
(Illuminating engineering society of N orth america - Recommended practice for Sports and
Recreational area lighting).
9. LG6: 1992 - Hng dn chiu sng khng gian xung quanh.
(Lighting guide - The outdoor environment).