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)(ADC

.1:



off\on
.

)(
) (ADC= Analog to Digital Converter
). (DAC = Digital to Analog Converter
ADC

:

DAC

:

:
Flash ADC................................:



.
3 :

Vref



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:


) 1-
- (
) (XOR
:

) (
:



) (

) (
3 8 4 16

8 256
!..
.



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0.1( .

Digital Ramp ADC...........................:




.

) (DAC

:

:
DAC

DAC

DAC )0
(

)
(00000000 .
) (DAC


:


0


.

:
Successive Approximation ADC



)(Successive Approximation Register
0



.
) (



DAC
0 .

:

SAR

:

Tracking ADC .................................:



,
, DAC
.


bit bobble
.

Slope (integrating) ADC .......:


:


.

.
.

IGFET
. ") "0
( ,
Vref , R ,-
C ""1
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IGFET " "1
Volt 0 " "0 .

Sawtooth
.Stairstep
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.








) (

.

) Capture
(

.
.

Delta Sigma ADC .................................:



,

, D


) ( .

, " "1
D Q

volt 5

.


:

,
, :

:ADC

Resolution
,
, ADC bit-10 1024
)(to 1111111111 0000000000
(2048 = 211
)bit 11
foot-40 10
bit ) (feet of water level 0 = 0000000000 )1111111111
= (feet of water level 40
bit 10 40
1023 ) (feet per step 0.039101
.
.
) (
, :


Nyquist frequency 0.5 ,
.

Step Recovery , ,
.

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