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RASHTRIYA PANCHANG (ENGLISH) SAKA ERA 1938 KALI ERA 5116-17 (2016-2017.A.D.) PUBLISHED BY ‘THE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF METEOROLOGY POSITIONAL ASTRONOMY CENTRE INDIA METEORLOGICAL DEPARTMENT LODI ROAD, NEW DELHI 201s RASHTRIYA PANCHANG FOR 1938 SAKA ERA PREFACE Rashtriya Panchang is being published by India Meteorological Department since 1879 Saka Era ( 1957 - 58A.D. ). This publication is brought out with the objective to unify the divergent practices of calendar systems exist- ing in different regions of the country and also to promote panchang calcula- tions on modem scientific principles. The Rashtriya Panchang is published in Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. This Publication contains important astronomical information on sidereal time, equation of time, timings of sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset, in addi tion to usual panchang information like {ithi, nakshatra, yoga, karana, transit time of the sun, moon and planets to nirayana rasis and nakshatras, beginning of lagnas for central station of India, nirayana longitudes of the sun, moon, planets and rahu etc. Items like Julian day number, kali ahargana, moon's age, declination of the sun, midday time and also beginning of lagnas around sun- rise time for four metropolitan cities are also available on daily basis. Computa- tions of all above items are based on modem scientific formulae. Further, the days for observing principal festivals and anniversaries have been listed on a separate page. For the convenience of users of panchang, important items have been explained under ‘Details of the Panchang’ The work of preparation and publication of this Rashtriya Panchang for 1938 Saka Era ( 2016 - 17 A.D.) has been carried out at Positional Astronomy Centre of this Department at Kolkata under the guidance of Shri Sanjib Sen, Director. Itis hoped that this publication would serve as a standard panchang for the country and will be used as a source for obtaining correct calendric data Laxman Singh Rathore Director General of Meteorology India Meteorological Department Mausam Bhawan, Lodi Road, New Delhi - 110003 29Asvina, 1937 Saka Era. 06 Kartika, 5116 Kali Era. 21 October, 2015 A. D. 4 s contents Principal Festivals and Anniversaries Explunation _ % os Movemnets of Sun and Plants into Nicayana Zodiae (Diagram) Chronological eras ~ M Se Regional Calendars 3 a ws List of names of Tit, Nakshota, Yogs, Karama Various Astroncmtea infeeration Star chart & day to day panchamg matter: [Chaite, (nl) Chitra Vaisahe Vaisakha, (i) Fuiseta-/yaisArha . yal, (ap Jyatcna-¢shadha hada, (nf) Ashadha-Sravona Seavana, (ni) Sravana-Bhadra Bhar, ni) Ghudre-dsvina Asving (ni) Arvin Karta os Kerth, (ni) Kariha-Agrohayana Agranayana, (ni) Agratayana-Pansha Pusha, (ny) Pamshe-Mogha Maghs, (i) Magha-Pholgna Pratyuna, (a) PhatenrasChatica Chaite, (nt) ChotraTatathe, 1939 SF. Tables enumerating vari Sunrise, Sumiot & Moonrise, Moonse! at four metrpolitan cites in India Beginning of iagnas CCorretion able for beginning of lagaas Nieayama longitudes of San & Moon Nirayana longitudes of Planets as, Neptune, Plato & Meat Rab Names of Principal Sats of 27 Nakshatra Divi 1 astronomical information: Niayana longitades of Un Helinel sing ane setting oF planets Visibility erplonets ‘Transit of Sum and Planets feo Nirayana Rais. Transits of Sun anc Pl it oto Nakshatrae Retrogresson of Planets List of Estipses Nirayano mean longitudes of plancts by Bija crrctions National Calendar and corresponding dates of Niravana and Grezorian calendars 20 6 “4 52 0 os 2 too los ir 6 ir 156 1s Iss 19 151 Ise tos 19 0 iy 2 2s 26 n 2 0 [PRINCIPAL FESTIVALS AND ANNIVERSARIES 1938SAKA FRA, SH6IT KALE ERA (20162017 A.0.) lose Idina Now Vers Day 01 Chaiea Hoikadiuas, DolYara,Binkdsyot 08 Chaiea She Chats Hk 06 Chica Good Fridey 05 Chita Ease (Ho) Satay 06 Ciaiea Ease Sunday or Cea (Ceita Suktasi(Gadipada, Uns) 19 Chava ‘Telugu New Year's Day, Cet Chand Sind ‘Now Your's Day, Vasa Navaranbha Gauri Teyana) 21 Chea Nos Farabta, Vasol (Parad, 24 Chien ‘yan Himachal Pros Delhi Osho) ‘isu Kerala), Kumbhs Mea starsat Uji Azwapurma Puja, Shdhenba (Manipur), 25 Chaiea De. Ambar Jaya, New year of Alla Nreyana(S17KE) Calera, ‘aisha Benga, Babag Bina Ream) Rama Navan 26 Chica “Trchor Pur Kerala) 28 Chie ‘Minaksti Kalyonam 30 Crna Mahavia Saat iad 31 Chica az Als Bitsy 1 vaste May Day 1 Ved Ascension Day Holy)Touusiy(Chistan) 13 Vase Parasram Jayant, 1 Neil Dirty of Rabid Nath Tagore Aktaya Toy, Kedar Bad tra 19 Note $1 Sookaacary Jayant 21 Veit Si Ramsonjctanya aya 22 Vana ‘aia Purina, Buddha Purine, Kura 31 Voit ‘Sia are (Main Bu) t Uys Sshesien (Preceding) (0 Jyahna ‘rau Svan (Rash). 17 dyin int of Raeadan Jeet Shut (engl) 20 aida mata ie 10 shad Sub-e- Qua Preset) 12 Asada abi, Ratayot 1 Asha ‘hah Puja Crna) 21 Asta Ker Pa Trips) suo. (ai) 07 Chara (ay 09 Chasra (a) 10° Chara (a) 11 Crate (ai) 12. Chara (ay 18 Chasra (a) 28. Ohara (ai) 27 Chara SUTKE. (ay OF Hasan (ai) 02 eva (a 6 Hisar (9 06 Vtsakha (a) 07 Hess (9 08 vansakta (ai) 18 Vesabha (ay 22 sak (ai) 28 Vena (ai) 26 Vivek (ai) 28 Vesa (ay 29 Vasakha (ai) 07 dais (9 09 spsishar (a 24 dpuishhes (ni) 27 dust (17 asta (a) 19 Asada (a) 22 Asha (a) 28 Ashatha (a) It Sraane 10 15 Mar. Mr Mar. Mar. Mar Ape Ape Ape Ae Apr Apr Apr Ape ape May May May May May May Jone sane July say Say aly Jaly (Mon) (ed) (The) Fo) (sx) (su Fo) sx im) re ism (ree) (ed) (thw) (Ge (rhe) si) (Mon) (ed) (nm) (sx) (ston) mw) en ey isu (ed) (te) he) Rash Pancone [PRINCIPAL FESTIVALS AND ANNIVERSARIES W938SAKA ERA, S617 KALI ERA (20162017. 0) 38 Se, SU7KE. mean. M1 Maduscase Tei Tes) 14 Sona a) 27 Seung 08 Aug. 32 NagrPectant 16 Srna Ya) 28 Srovung OT ae, 33. Independence Day 24 Swarm (ai) 37 Sraune 1S Ag Mi PaniNewYewsDay,SimiadiKenl) 26 Sera (a) 02 hao 17 Ang 35" Raksta Banda, Amamath Yatra 27 Sevara (a) 8 Share Wy Aue 36 Gayat Japan 28 Scar (a) OF Stara 19 Aue 37 unmask (Sour), ri KrishmaJeyani 02 Baden (a) 09 hadrons (anita, Kecale & Assen) 38. lonmashii(Vsishana Ds hadnt) 10 Shara 2S Aug (TIN) (Gokalshan (Nandtara) 39. Ti of Shi Shankara Deva Assan) 12 Bhd (a) 19 Bare 08 Sep 8) 440) Ganesh Chant, Vaya Chars (EN) (4 Bada —— (a) 27 Shara Sept. (MO) AM lesz. 7uha Baked) 21 Bada (a) 28 Blade 12-Sept_— (Mo) 42 Onum (Tru Ona Day) 2 Bhawky (4) 30 Bh Sep. (Me) 48 Viouskarm Pas 25 Rady) OF Aina 16 sept (Fe) 44 Mataaya Amara 08 Asving (a) JS Ase BO Sep.) 485 Makar Agrson’s ayaa (09 Asving (a) 16 Asn or on, (sx) 46 Mataima Gandi’s Bitsy 10 Aovina (a) J? @ Ox (Su) 47 amie New Years Day, 1 Asving (a) 2 ew 95 Oc. (Ma Jewish Nev Yours Day 48 Durga aja Mala Sepa 16 Asvina (a) 23. Ave 8 On (Sa) 49. Durga Puja Maha Asami) 7 Asving (a) 24 ti ® Ox (sn 50) Durga aja Maha Navan) Avaita Puja 16 Awan (a) 25 Aina 10 Ge, (Mon) St VisyaDueimiDuvehraorDasshra) 19 Avvina (a) 26 sine Moc. Tae) naam 20 Asving (ny) 27 Asin 12 om. (veg) ej Lhsh Poa 23 Awian (a) 30 Aina 1S On. (Sx) Maus Waki Biaay 2awien (a) OF Kutta 6 ON. (Sa) Karaka Chatesthi (Karva Chouth) 27 Awinn (a) OF Kertta 19 Oe. (Ned) Kal Pajs O7 Kets (a) 14 Kurtha = 9 Oa. (8) Decpaval Lakshmi Pe 6 Kann) 1S Kamnka 30 Ont. (Sim) Govardhana Pa, Ket Sukla 0 Karka ni) 16. Karta (Mon) ‘Bhat via (Benga). Ba Dy 1 Racca (a) 17 Kart tw) cha) Is Karta (a) 22 Karta (sun) (Gany Nana's Bina, Pasbhar Fair 23 Karn (a) 30. Kurt (Mon Gury Teg Banat’ Maryzdom Dey OS Aganyara (10. Araayama 24 Now (Thu) Miladan-Nabi orl Mid, 22 Aganwjara (a) 29 Agruheyana 13 Dee. (Tas) ida cf he Prope), Fates Wardahary 64 Ghintmss Eve 03 Pausha (a) J0 Paha 24 Dee. (Sx) 68 Consimss Dy Os rausha (a) JF Panwa 25 Dew. (S) 6 English Now Your's Day 1 Pasha (a) 18 Pasha 01 Son (Sa) 108830 Soke ra, SHP-18 Kali ra 2017 AD. ii TPRINCIFAL FESTIVALS AND ANNIVERSARIES 9SRSAKA FRA,SHGIT KALE ERA 20162017 4.0) om. suTKE aan, (57 Gum Gobind Singhs Binhaay 1s Pausha (at) 22 Pinan OS San TH) (Fateh Yazdahum (Giattwser Sei) Pousha (ai) 27 Pawske = Jan) 69 Lotei(Panib, 38K), Bhogi(S India) 28 Pausha (a) 0 Panwke 13 San Fr) 7 Poogal(s naa), Makara Sama, 2a Pausha (a) 01 agin Ma tan (Sa) “Tamil New You’ Day, Makara Samira Bengal, Maghs Bia (Assam) 71 Ma Pagal South ni), Kau 25 Pousha (a) 0? agen 15 tansy 7 Nea’ Bites 03 Mosks (a) 10 Moga 23. an.—(Mon) 6 Moshe Gai) 13 Maga 26 Ian Te) 12 Megs (a) 19 Magi 1 Feb, (Ned 75 Gun Ravids's Bint. Fsting 21 Megha (a) 28 Masha 10 Feb, Fd 76. Shiva yan 30 Mahi) 07 Phalowa 19 eb.) 77 Dictiday of Swami Dayana 02 Plaka) 09 Phila 21 Feb.) Sirasnat (Founder of Arya Sama) 78. Binhay of Shr Rana © Plalans — ai) 16 Photos = Feb, Te) (esering 79 Ash Wesheséay 1 Phakana (a) 17 Phage — OF Mar. Ned) ‘8 Rinhday of Sh Cinya, 21 Plains (a) 28 Phalgoa 12 Ma) otikadstons, Dora st Hot 22 Plalgna a) 29 Polya 18 Mie (a) 1939 8.. 82 Indi New Yeer's Day OL Chait (a) OB Chetry 22 Mar Wa 18) Wessms Navaneamb, oy Canin (a 16 Chora 28 Ma (TR) (heir Subd Gadi Padara, Usa, (Gt Chara Sind New Yours Day) Tolugu New Yours Day 84 Gon Tata (Gana) Cater —— fa) 16 Citra Mar (Thu) 85 Visa Pjur 18 Oui a) 20 Cetra Ape (Mon) 8 Aneapuma Pac, Rama Nana 4 Chama (a) 21 Chea Ap, (Te) 87 Mabavin yori sin) 19 Chars fa) 26 Chie Aen (Si) 88 Haan Als Binhlay 2 Cmie a) 28 Cain Ape) 89 Vasa (ja, Haryana, Delhi 28 Caan (a) 3 Chat Ape (tu) & Odisho,Visu (Kerala) snake. 9% DeBRAmbedarioyani,Begimingot 24 Crata a) ann 4 Apr, ‘Nirayan SIS KE. Chirk (Maniac, Gocd Fidy 9 Vasakhadi Benga, BabagBina Assam, 28 Chara — a) 2 Faiaina sa) Shihenba (Manipun,Easte(oly) Stuy 92 Ener Sunlay 2oCteis fay 0 Faalinn 16 Ape eS iy esha Panchos EXPLANATION ‘The colondar dates shown nthe diy es ofthis Panchang oe thove of Notinel Colordae, Allie Niteyana Solar Calendar, Gregorian Calendar and Islamie Calender. The calencar known as ‘National Calendar was intduced by the Govt. oF indie with effect ftom 22 March 1957, somrespopding othe Ist day ofthe ear of this clendae which wns | Chaita 1879 Saka Era. Thetcafer, with effect from 4 Apri 2004 or fem 25 Chaitra 1926 Saka Era of the National Calendar, Govt of India introduced uniform AU-Inaia Nirayana Sola Calendar corresponding to | Vasa, $108 i Eta, Kali Eta being shosenas the er for this calendar. This Nirasara Caendarhes fixed numb of days frits wont a cx ths calendar has ben that it would ‘eomequently has leap years a required intervals. The intention fe progressively replace the vergen! penal NirsyanaSolarCslendar snd ting about iri incu triton calenic sata, ‘The leathofthe yearofthe National Calendars thatthe wopical yeu and its Soka rabeyin from the wera suinon day of 78 A.D. The lap years of this calendar are determined by adding 78 yats ote Saka Era years ad then ifthe sum bosomesdivisbi by 4 then that year will bea Teap year. But when this sum becomes s mltpl of 100 it would bea Teap yea nly when itis vile by 400, otherwise i would be a comion year This metho has been adoped fr the eseon that leap years ofthe National Calendar occur in he sane year period as that of Gregorian Calendar 80380 maintain a permaneot lnk between th date of these we caer ‘The opoeh of Kali Eraadopte for Al-tndin Nitayana Calendar ie midnight (IST) af 17/18 Febraary oF 3102 B.C 101 A.D.0¥ Jalan calendar athe lngihofits years reckoned onthe bass of rue length ofsierel or iayana yeu, For salen parpses, the All-tcin Nina Calera fas heen deemed t have started fiom S101 Kali Fra year. The rmettouology for determining leap yer of i ealendar piven Below a Kal a is divisible by 4 but not divisible by 4200, then that years considered a. eapyoar. Aecordinaly Kali ea years like $104, S108, $112,

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