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Cochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant
Cochlear Implant is a small, complex electronic device that can help
to provide a sense of sound to a person who is profoundly deaf of
severelly hard of hearing.
The Implant cosists of an external portion that is surgically placed
under the skin (see figure).
An Implant has the following parts :
A microphone, which picks up sound from the picked up
by the environment.
A speech processor, which selects and arranges sound
electric impulses.
An electrode array, which is a group of electrodes that
collects the impulses from the stimulator and sends them
to different regions of the auditory nerve.
3. Laser Microsurgery
Laser Microsurgery has achieved a key position in minimally invasive
treatment concepts in the ears, nose, and throat area, especially for
the treatment of malignancies of the upper aerodigestive tract. The
CO2 laser is the approach most commonly.
The word laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation. Since their development in 1960, lasers as
surgical tools have evoled and now play an important role in the
diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
4. Head and Neck Plastic Reconstruction
Head and neck tumors can lead to devastating cosmetic and
functional
deficits
with
resultant
psychological,
physical
dan
nutritional detriment.
Deformities of the head and neck region can have devastating effects
on appearance and are among the most disabling and socially
isolating defects with significant impact on patients quality of life.
5. Laryngeal Phonosurgery
Laryngeal Phonosurgery meliputi operasi laryngeal internal dengan
endoskopi, teknik injeksi, insisi laser dan tiroplasti eksternal.
6. Tympanoplasty
Tympanoplasty
is
the
surgical
operation
performed
for
the
7. Fluorescence
ELEKTROKARDIOGRAM
1). Jelaskan pengertian Elektrokardiogram ?
Jawab : Grafik yang di buat oleh sebuah elektrokardiograf, yang
merekam aktivitas kelistrikan jantung dalam waktu tertentu.
2). Analisis sejumlah gelombang dan vector normal ..
dan ..menghasilkan informasi diagnostik yang penting.
Jawab : depolarisasi dan repolarisasi.
3). Standar emas untuk diagnosis aritmia jantung adalah .
Jawab : EKG.
4). Sebutkan contoh EKG membantu menemukan gangguan elektrolit !.
PILIHAN GANDA
1) Jelaskan pengertian Elektrokardiogram ?
a.
b.
c.
a.
b.
c.
d.
3).
EEG
b. EMG
c. EKG
d. EGK
4). Sebutkan contoh EKG membantu menemukan gangguan elektrolit !.
a. Anemia dan hiperkalemia
b. Hiperkalemia dan paru kronis
c. Hipokalemia dan Hiportemia
d. Hiperkalemia dan hipokalemia
5).
6).
7).
8).
9).
b. 30 mm/s
c. 30 cm/s
d. 25 mm/s
16).
17).
18).
19).
20).
Gelombang
yang
menandakan.
a. Hiperkalemia
tinggi
atau
bertenda
bisa
b. Hipokalemia
c. Repolarisasi
d. Hipertemia.
Fluorescence
Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has
absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation of a different
wave length. In most cases, emitted light has a longer wave
length and there fore lower energy than the absorbed radiation.
Fluorescence is a process distinct from incandes cence.
Heating is generally detrimental to the process of fluorescence,
and most substances when fluorescence produce very little
heat, for this reason fluorescence has commonly been reffered
to as Gold Light.