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B l thuyt n thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 mn Ha Hc c thy L Phm Thnh bin son dnh ring cho
cc em hc sinh kha 98, v cc em ang luyn thi k thi THPT Quc Gia 2016. B gm 1500 cu hi l
thuyt c tng hp, h thng li ton b chng trnh hc v bm st nhng thay i mi nht trong cu trc
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hc sinh giai on n tp cui ny, d dng nm chc 40% im trong thi mn Ha THPT Quc Gia
2016.
B thi l thuyt gm ton b kin thc l thuyt ca chng trnh mn Ha hc s c trong cu trc thi. C
b s gm 1.500 vi 12 chuyn Ha hc:
-
i cng v Ha hc hu c v hirocabon
Dn xut halogen ca hirocacbon Ancol Phenol
Anehit Xeton Axit cacboxylic
Estes Lipit X phng
Cacbonhirat
Cc ch ha hc i cng
Polime v vt liu polime
Kim loi kim kim th - Nhm
Crom St ng v mt s kim loi quan trng
Phi kim phn bn ha hc
Tt c cc cu hi trong cc chuyn u c bin son rt chi tit v y . i km vi thng cc cu hi

trong chuyn , cng s c phn p n v li gii chi tit gip cc em hc v kim tra p n. Trong k thi
THPT Quc Gia 2015, thy Thnh cng tng cc em mt B l thuyt n thi THPT Quc Gia 2015 mn Ha
hc, b ny gip ch rt nhiu cc hc sinh, Thy Thnh c s lng hc sinh t im 10 Ha nhiu nht
c nc.
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MC LC
CHUYN 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
I CNG HA HU C V HIDROCACBON.............................................................................................. 1
1- I CNG HA HU C V HIDROCACBON ............................................................................... 1
CHUYN 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
DN XUT CA HIDROCACBON ANCOL-PHENOL ....................................................................................... 5
CHUYN 3 ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
ANDEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC ........................................................................................................... 14
1- ANEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC ............................................................................................ 14
2- ANEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC ............................................................................................ 19
CHUYN 4 ....................................................................................................................................................... 27
ESTE-LIPIT-X PHNG ....................................................................................................................................... 27
CHUYN 5 ....................................................................................................................................................... 37
CACBOHIDRAT .................................................................................................................................................... 37
1-CACBONHIDRAT .................................................................................................................................... 37
2-CACBONHIDRAT .................................................................................................................................... 42
CHUYN 6 ....................................................................................................................................................... 49
CC CH HA HC I CNG ............................................................................................................... 49
1-CC CH HA I CNG .......................................................................................................... 49
2-CC CH HA I CNG .......................................................................................................... 54
3-CC CH HA I CNG .......................................................................................................... 59
CHUYN 7 ....................................................................................................................................................... 67
AMIN- AMINO AXIT -PROTEIN ......................................................................................................................... 67
1-AMIN-AMINO AXIT-PROTEIN ............................................................................................................. 67
3-AMIN-AMINO AXIT-PROTEIN .............................................................................................................. 76
CHUYN 8 ....................................................................................................................................................... 89
I CNG KIM LOI ....................................................................................................................................... 89
1-I CNG KIM LOI .......................................................................................................................... 89
2-I CNG KIM LOI .......................................................................................................................... 93
3-I CNG KIM LOI .......................................................................................................................... 98
4-I CNG KIM LOI ........................................................................................................................ 103
5-I CNG KIM LOI ........................................................................................................................ 107
CHUYN 9 ..................................................................................................................................................... 113
POLIME ................................................................................................................................................................ 113
CHUYN 10 ................................................................................................................................................... 121
KIM LOI KIM KIM TH -NHM ............................................................................................................. 121
1- KIM LOI KIM-KIM TH -NHM ................................................................................................ 121
CHUYN 11 ................................................................................................................................................... 148
CROM- ST NG V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG ...................................................................... 148
1 - CROM-ST-NG V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG ......................................................... 148
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CHUYN 12 ................................................................................................................................................... 170
PHI KIM- PHN BN HA HC ...................................................................................................................... 170
1-PHI KIM-PHN BN HA HC .......................................................................................................... 170
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CHUYN 1
I CNG HA HU C V HIDROCACBON
1- I CNG HA HU C V HIDROCACBON
Cu 1 [44644]: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol (ru). Hai anken l
A. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en (hoc buten-1).
B.propen v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
C.eten v but-2-en (hoc buten-2).
D.eten v but-1-en (hoc buten-1)
Cu 2 [105291]: Khng nh no sau y l sai khi ni v tnh cht vt l ca cc hp cht hu c ni chung?
A.Cc hp cht hu c thng c nhit nng chy, nhit si cao.
B.Cc hp cht hu c thng khng tan hoc t tan trong nc.
C.Cc hp cht hu c thng tan tt trong cc dung mi hu c nh benzen, n-hexan.
D. Cc hp cht hu c thng c tnh cht vt l ging nhau.
Cu 3 [190294]: Trong phn t propen c s lin kt xich ma l
A. 7
B. 6
C. 8
D. 9
Cu 4 [71535]: Hy chn cc mnh ng.
1. Tt c cc hp cht cha cacbon u l hp cht hu c.
2. Hp cht hu c l hp cht cha cacbon tr mt s nh l hp cht v c nh CO, CO2, H2CO3, cc mui
cacbonat v hirocacbonat, xianua ca kim loi v amoni.
3. Hp cht hu c d bay hi, d tan trong nc.
4. S lng hp cht v c nhiu hn hp cht hu c v c rt nhiu nguyn t to thnh cht v c.
5. a s hp cht hu c c bn cht lin kt cng ha tr nn d b nhit phan hy v t tan trong nc.
6. Tc phn ng ca cc hp cht hu c thng rt chm nn phi dng cht xc tc.
A. 1,2,3,5
B. 2,4,5
C. 2,4,5,6
D. 2,5,6
Cu 5 [106409]: Anken X hp nc to thnh 3-etylpentan-3-ol. Tn ca X l
A. 3-etylpent-3-en.
B. 2-etylpent-2-en.
C. 3-etylpent-2-en.
D. 3-etylpent-1-en.
Cu 6 [198765]: Cho s phn ng: axetilen X Y Cao su Buna. Vy X, Y ln lt l:
A. buta-1,3-ien ; etanol.
B. etanol ; buta-1,3-ien.
C.vinylaxetilen ; buta-1,3-ien.
D. buta-1,3-ien ; vinylaxetilen.
Cu 7 [71597]: Hirat ha 2 anken ch to thnh 2 ancol. Hai anken l:
A. eten v but-1-en
B. 2-metylpropen v but-1-en
C.propen v but-2-en
D. eten v but-2-en
Cu 8 [184250]: Cho cc cht : but-1-en, but-1-in, buta-1,3-ien, vinylaxetilen, isobutilen, anlen. C bao nhiu
cht trong s cc cht trn khi phn ng hon ton vi kh H2 d ( xc tc Ni, ung nng ) to ra butan
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 9 [198772]: Cho cc cht sau: etin, but-1-en, xiclobutan, phenol, kh sunfur, toluen, ancol benzylic,
isopren, vinylaxetilen. S cht phn ng c vi dung dch nc brom nhit thng l:
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Cu 10 [198766]: Cho s :
.
CTCT ph hp ca Z l
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B.
D. A, B u ng.
C.
Cu 11 [198768]: Cho dy chuyn ha:
Pht biu no sau y l ng ?

A. T l Al4C3.
B. Z l CH3CH2Cl.
C. X l CaC2
D. Y l CH3CH2OH.
Cu 12 [198777]: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken ch thu c 2 ancol. X gm

A. CH2=CH2 v CH2=CHCH3.
B. CH2=CH2 v CH3CH=CHCH3.
C.CH3CH=CHCH3 v CH2=CHCH2CH3.
D. B hoc C.
Cu 13 [120559]: Hiro ha hon ton hirocacbon mch h X thu c isopentan. S cng thc cu to c th
c ca X l
A. 6
B. 5
C. 7
D. 4
Cu 14 [105378]: Mc ch ca vic phn tch nh tnh nguyn t l nhm xc nh
A.cc nguyn t c mt trong hp cht hu c
B.t l khi lng cc nguyn t trong hp cht hu c.
C.cng thc phn t ca hp cht hu c.
D.cng thc cu to ca hp cht hu c.
Cu 15 [198933]: Cho isopren tc dng vi dung dch brom thu c ti a bao nhiu dn xut ibrom ?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 16 [115468]: c im chung ca cc phn t hp cht hu c l
1. thnh phn nguyn t ch yu l C v H.
2. c th cha nguyn t khc nh Cl, N, P, O.
3. lin kt ha hc ch yu l lin kt cng ho tr.
4. lin kt ho hc ch yu l lin kt ion.
5. d bay hi, kh chy.
6. phn ng ho hc xy ra nhanh.
Nhm cc ng l:
A. 2, 4, 6.
B. 1, 3, 5.
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 4, 5, 6.
Cu 17 [198785]: Hp cht C5H10 mch h c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 10
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Cu 18 [150907]: Khi clo ha mt ankan c cng thc phn t C6H14, ngi ta ch thu c 2 sn phm th
monoclo. Danh php IUPAC ca ankan l
A. 2,2-imetylbutan.
B. 2-metylpentan.
C. hexan.
D. 2,3-imetylbutan.
Cu 19 [175381]: Tng s lin kt xch-ma c trong phn t aren c cng thc CnH2n-6 l
A. 3n - 7.
B. 2n - 6.
C. n - 1.
D. 3n - 6.
Cu 20 [95946]:Hiro ha etylbenzen thu c xicloankan X. Khi cho X tc dng vi clo (c chiu sng) thu
c bao nhiu dn xut monoclo?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 21 [182523]: S ng phn cu to ankaien c cng thc phn t C5H8 l:
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Cu 22 [198776]: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc ?

A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 2-clo-but-1-en.
C. 2,3-iclobut-2-en.
D. 2,3-imetylpent-2-en.
Cu 23 [198786]: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3-CH2)3C-OH l:

A. 3-etylpent-2-en.
B. 3-etylpent-3-en.
C. 3-etylpent-1-en.
D. 3,3-imetylpent-1-en.
Cu 24 [198796]: C6H12 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to, mch h tc dng c vi HBr ch cho mt sn phm
duy nht ?
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Cu 25 [198774]: Cho cc cht sau: toluen, etilen, propan, stiren, vinylaxetilen, propilen, benzen. S cht lm
mt mu dung dch KMnO4 nhit thng l:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 7
D. 6
Cu 26 [198927]: Tn gi ca anken (sn phm chnh) thu c khi un nng ancol c cng thc
(CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3 vi dung dch H2SO4 c l
A. 2-metylbut-2-en.
B. 3-metylbut-1-en.
C. 2-metylbut-1-en.
D. 3-metylbut-2-en.
Cu 27 [157925]: Cho cc cht: but-1-en, but-1-in, buta-1,3-ien, vinylaxetilen, isobutilen, anlen (propanien).
C bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht trn khi phn ng hon ton vi kh H2 d (xc tc Ni, ung nng) to ra
butan ?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 28 [198931]: S ng phn cu to mch h ca C5H10 phn ng c vi dung dch brom l
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 7.
D. 8.
Cu 29 [125707]: Khi c chiu sng, hirocacbon no sau y tham gia phn ng th vi clo theo t l mol
1:1, thu c ba dn cht monoclo l ng phn cu to ca nhau?
A. Neopentan.
B. pentan.
C. butan
D. isopentan.
Cu 30 [198782]: C bao nhiu anken th kh (ktc) m khi cho mi anken tc dng vi dung dch HCl ch
cho mt sn phm hu c duy nht ?
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 31 [198780]: Hy chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:
A.Etylbenzen lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm nhit thng.
B.Cc anken lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm nhit thng.
C.Cc ankin khi cng hp vi brom vi t l mol 1 : 1 u cho sn phm c ng phn hnh hc cis-trans.
D.Phn ng th vo nhn thm phenol d hn benzen.
Cu 32 [65831]: Cht no sau y c th to ra nhiu loi dn xut monobrom nht ?
A. m-imetylbenzen
B. o-imetylbenzen
C. p-imetylbenzen
D. Etylbenzen
Cu 33 [101431]: Cho C7H16 dng vi clo c chiu sng theo t l mol 1: 1 thu c hn hp gm 3 dn xut
monoclo. S cng thc cu to ca C7H16 c th c l:
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A. 4
B. 5
C. 2
Cu 34 [191674]: Cho cc c im:

(a) thnh phn nguyn t ch yu l C v H.
(b) c th cha nguyn t khc nh Cl, N, P, O.
(c) lin kt ho hc ch yu l lin kt cng ho tr.
(d) lin kt ho hc ch yu l lin kt ion.
(e) d bay hi, kh nng chy.
(f) phn ng ho hc xy ra nhanh.
S c im chung ca cc phn t hp cht hu c l
A. 2
B. 3
D. 3
C. 4
D. 5
o
Cu 35 [199655]: C bao nhiu hirocacbon mch h khi tc dng vi H2 (d, Ni, t ) thu c sn phm
isopentan?
A. 5.
B. 6.
C. 8.
D. 7.
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CHUYN 2
DN XUT CA HIDROCACBON ANCOL-PHENOL
Cu 1 [48906]: un glixerol vi axit H2SO4 c sinh ra hp cht X c t khi hi so vi nit bng 2. X khng tc
dng vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A.CH2=CH-CH2OH.
B.CH2=CH-CHO.
C.CH3-CO-CH3.
D.CH3-CH2-CHO.
Cu 2 [39412]: un hn hp C2H5OH, n-C3H7OH v iso-C3H7OH vi axit H2SO4 c th s anken v s ete thu
c l
A.3-3
B.3-6
C.2-6
D.2-3
Cu 3 [41515]: Pht biu no sau y l khng ng i vi cc ancol ng phn cu to c cng thc C4H9OH
A.Cht c nhit si cao nht l tert-butylic v thp nht l n-butylic,trong cc ng phn th n-butylic tan
trong nc tt nht.
B.Khi b oxi ha nh nhng ancol n-butylic v iso butylic to sn phm l andehit cn sec-butylic to sn phm
l mt axeton.
C.Ancol n-butylic v ancol iso butylic phn ng vi dung dch HCl kh khn ,cn ancol tert-butylic li phn ng
d dng vi dung dch HCl.
D.Tin hnh tch nc, sau li cng nc th t ancol n-butylic s iu ch c ancol sec-butylic v t ancol
iobutylic iu ch c ancol tert-butylic
Cu 4 [38252]: Cho phn ng sau:: R-CH2OH + KMnO4 RCHO + MnO2 + KOH + H2O.
Tng h s cc cht cn bng trong phn ng trn l bao nhiu bit cc h s l cc s nguyn nh nht
A.10
B.14
C.18
D.22
Cu 5 [44827]: S cht ng vi cng thc phn t C7H8O (l dn xut ca benzen) u tc dng c vi dung
dch NaOH l
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.1
Cu 6 [26804]: Trong cc cu sau cu no ng ?
A.Dung dch phenol lm qu tm
C.Phenol b oxi ha khi trong khng kh
B.Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn axit cacbonic

D.Phenol thuc loi ru thm
Cu 7 [99611]: C th thu c bao nhiu anken ng phn ( k c ng phn hnh hc) khi tch HBr ra khi
cc ng phn cua C4H9Br
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 8 [32148]: nh hng ca nhm OH n nhn benzen v ngc li c chng minh bi:
A.Phn ng ca phenol vi dung dch HNO3 v nc brom
B.Phn ng ca phenol vi nc brom v dung dch NaOH
C.Phn ng ca phenol vi Na v nc
D.Phn ng ca phenol vi dung dch NaOH v andehit fomic brom
Cu 9 [98748]: Ancol X c cng thc phn t l C4H10O2. X tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to thnh
dung dch xanh lam. Khi cho X tc dng vi CuO nung nng thu c s mol Cu ng bng s mol ancol
phn ng. lVy X l :
A.butan-1,2-io
B.butan-1,4-iol
C.2-Metylpropan-1,2-iol
D.butan-1,3-iol
Cu 10 [32259]: C bao nhiu hp cht thm c CTPT l C8H10O tho mn tnh cht: Khng tc dng vi
NaOH, khng lm mt mu nc Br2, tc dng vi Na gii phng H2?
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A.3
B.5
C.2
D.4
Cu 11 [78920]: Mt Ancol n chc A tc dng vi HBr cho hp cht B cha C, H v 58,4% brom theo khi
lng. Nu un A vi H2SO4 c 1800C th thu c 3 olefin. Vy A v B ln lt c tn gi l
A.Ancol secbutylic v 2-brom butan.
B.Ancol secbutylic v 1-brom butan.
C.Ancol isobutylic v 2-brom butan.
D.Ancol isobutylic v 1-brom butan
Cu 12 [35275]: phn bit gia phenol v ru benzylic, ta c th dng duy nht mt thuc th no trong cc
thuc th sau y : (1) Na; (2) dung dch NaOH; (3) nc brom ?
A.Ch c (1).
B.Ch c (2).
C.(1) v (2).
D.(2) v (3).
Cu 13 [81770]: Cng thc n gin nht ca cht X l (C4H9ClO)n. Cng thc phn t ca X l:
A.C4H9ClO
B.C8H18ClO2
C.C12H27Cl3O3
D.C6H8ClO
Cu 14 [59650]: Trong cc cht sau y cht no tan nhiu trong nc nht
A.etyl clorua
B.Axeton
C.Etan
D.Andehit axetic
Cu 15 [154742]: Phng php iu ch ancol etylic no di y khng dng trong cng nghip ?
A.Cho hn hp kh etilen v hi nc i qua thp cha H3PO4.
B.Cho etilen tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, nng.
C.Ln men ng glucoz.
D. Thy phn dn xut halogen trong mi trng kim.
Cu 16 [24358]: Pht biu no sau y ng nht v ancol bn?
A.Ancol l nhng hp cht hu c, phn t c cha nhm hiroxyl (OH).
B.Ancol l nhng hp cht hu c, phn t c mt hay nhiu nhm hiroxiyl (OH) lin kt vi cc nguyn t C
lai ha sp3.
C.Khi thay mt hay nhiu nguyn t H ca ankan bng mt hay nhiu nhm OH th hp cht tng ng thu c
gi l ancol.
D.Ancol l hp cht hu c m phn t cha mt hay nhiu nhm hiroxyl (OH) lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
Cu 17 [31831]:
X v Y l:
A.-Cl & -ONa.
B.-CH3 & -COOH
C.-NH2 & -OH
D.-Cl & -CH3.
Cu 18 [71645]: Hp cht hu c X no ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO. X khng tc dng c vi H2

(xc tc Ni).
A.Ancol khng no, n chc.
B.Ancol mch vng.
C.Anehit no.
D.Xeton n chc.
Cu 19 [37517]: Hn hp X gm 2 ancol n chc no Y v Z, trong c 1 ancol bc 2. un hn hp X vi
H2SO4 c, 140oC thu c hn hp ete T. Bit rng trong T c 1 ete l ng phn vi 1 ancol trong X. Y v Z l
A.metanol, propan-2-ol.
B.metanol, etanol.
C.etanol, butan-2-ol.
D.propan-2-ol, etanol
Cu 20 [80094]: nhn bit cc cht ring bit gm C2H5OH, HCOOH, C6H5OH, C2H4(OH)2 ta dng cp ho
cht no sau y?
A.Dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2
B.Dung dch Br2 v dung dch NaOH
C.NaHCO3 v Cu(OH)2
D.Na v qu tm
Cu 21 [95349]: Cho cc cht: metylclorua, vinylclorua, anlylclorua, etylclorua, iclometan, 1,2-icloetan, 1,1icloetan, 1,2,3-triclopropan, 2-clopropen, triclometan, phenylclorua, benzylclorua. S cht khi thy phn trong
mi trng kim iu kin thch hp th thu c ancol l
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A.8.
B.7.
C.6.
D.5.
Cu 22 [100490]: C bao nhiu ancol no n chc mch h trong phn t c t 2 n 5 nguyn t cacbon m khi
tch nc (xt: H2SO4 c, t0> 1700C) ch thu c mt anken duy nht ( khng k ng phn hnh hc) ?
A.10
B.7
C.8
D.9
Cu 23 [67538]: Cho cc cht: NaOH, C6H5ONa, CH3ONa, C2H5ONa. S sp xp tng dn tnh baz (t tri qua
phi) l:
A.NaOH, C6H5ONa, CH3ONa, C2H5ONa
B.C6H5ONa, NaOH, CH3ONa, C2H5ONa
C.C6H5ONa, CH3ONa, C2H5ONa, NaOH
D.CH3ONa, C2H5ONa, C6H5ONa, NaOH
Cu 24 [86003]: Gi tn hp cht c cng thc phn t nh hnh bn theo danh php IUPAC
A.1-hiroxi-3- metylbenzen
C.4-clo-3-metylphenol
B.2-clo-5-hiroxitoluen
D.3-metyl-4-clophenol
Cu 25 [46660]: Cng thc chung cu ru no, n chc bc mt l:

A.CnH2n+1OH
B.CnH2n+2O
C.CnH2n+1CHO
D.CnH2n+1CH2OH
Cu 26 [50790]: Hin tng no di y xy ra khi nh vi git dung dch HCl vo ng nghim cha dung dch
natriphenolat
A.Dung dch t c ha trong.
B.Dung dch t ng nht tr nn phn lp.
C.C s si bt kh.
D.Xut hin cht lng mu xanh lam.
Cu 27 [99608]: Cho cc cht lng ring bit sau: vinylbenzen, etylbenzen, benzen. Ha cht no trong cc ha
cht sau c th phn bit c tt c cc cht trn?
A.dung dch brom
B.Dung dch thuc tm
C.dung dch NaOH
D.Dung dch HCl
Cu 28 [28515]: Cho s chuyn ho sau:
CH3CHOHCOONa B C D B Cho bit: B, C, D l cc hp cht hu c. Cc cht B, C, D tng ng
l:
A.CH4, C2H2 v CH3COONa.
B.C2H5OH, C2H5Cl v C2H4.
C.C2H5Cl, C2H4 v C2H5OH.
D.C2H5Cl, C2H5OH v C2H4.
Cu 29 [22073]: Hp cht no c p sut hi bo ha cao nht 25C?
A.Butanol-1 (Ru n-Butylic)
B.Metyl n-propyl ete
C.n-Butylamin (1-Aminobutan)
D.Ru t-Butylic (2-Metylpropanol-2)
Cu 30 [79577]: iu kin thng metanol l cht lng mc d khi lng phn t ca n tng i nh do
A.Gia cc phn t ru c tn ti lin kt hiro lin phn t.
B.Trong thnh phn ca metanol c oxi.
C. tan ln ca metanol trong nc.
D.S phn li ca ru
Cu 31 [50530]: X l hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C7H8O. X va tc dng vi Na va tc dng vi
NaOH. iu no di y l ng khi ni v X?
A.X l ru thm.
B.X l ru cha no.
C.X l axit cacboxylic.
D.X l phenol.
Cu 32 [34468]: Khi cho ancol anlylic tc dng vi HBr d, m c th sn phm chnh thu c l:
A.CH3-CHBr-CH2Br
B.CH3-CHBr-CH2OH
C.CH2Br-CH2-CH2Br
D.CH2Br-CH2-CH2OH
Cu 33 [65813]: Khi t chy cc ng ng ca mt loi ancol th t l nCO2 : nH2O tng dn khi s nguyn t C
trong ancol tng dn. Cng thc ca dy ng ng ancol l:
A.CnH2nO, n 3
B.CnH2n + 2O, n 1
C.CnH2n 6O, n 7
D.CnH2n 2O, n 3
Cu 34 [71647]: C bao nhiu ng phn ete ng vi cng thc phn t C5H12O?
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A.8
B.7
C.6
D.5
Cu 35 [17246]: Trong phn t phenol, nhm OH nh hng n nhn benzen v ngc li. Tng ng cc
phn ng no sau y chng minh c iu ?
A.phenol vi dung dch NaOH v anhirit axetic (CH3CO)2O.
B.phenol vi nc brom v dung dch NaOH.
C.phenol vi Na v nc brom.
D. phenol vi dung dch NaOH v axit axetic.
Cu 36 [31292]: Khi thi kh CO2 d vo dd C6H5ONa mui v c thu c phi l NaHCO3 v:
A.phnol l cht kt tinh, t tan trong nc lnh.
B.tnh axit ca H2CO3 > C6H5OH > HCO3-.
C.CO2 l mt cht kh.
D.nu to ra Na2CO3 th n s b CO2 d tc dng tip theo phn ng: Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O 2 NaHCO3.
Cu 37 [154741]: Etanol dng lm dung mi hoc nguyn liu th c sn xut ch yu theo cch no di y
?
A.Hirat ha etilen vi xc tc H3PO4/SiO2 (to, p).
B.Chng khan g.
C.i t dn xut halogen bng phn ng vi dung dch kim.
D. Thy phn este trong mi trng kim.
Cu 38 [58589]: C bao nhiu ng phn ancol ng vi CTPT C5H12O
A.8
B.7
C.6
D.9
Cu 39 [90193]: Cho cng thc cht A l CCH3-CBrCH3-CBr2-CH2Br2-CH2Br3H5Br3. Khi A tc dng vi dung

dch NaOH d to ra mt hp cht tp chc ca ancol bc 1 v anehit. Cng thc cu to ca A l :
A.CH3-CHBr-CHBr2
B.CH2Br-CH2-CHBr2
C.CH2Br-CHBr-CH2Br
D.CH3-CBr2-CH2Br
Cu 40 [35705]: Trong thc t, phenol c dng sn xut:
A.Poli(phenol-fomanehit), cht dit c 2,4-D v axit picric
B.Nha rezol, nha rezit v thuc tr su 666
C.Nha poli(vinyl clorua), nha novolac v cht dit c 2,4-D
D. Nha rezit, cht dit c 2,4-D v thuc n TNT
Cu 41 [79827]: C cc hp cht hu c : (X) CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 (Y) CH3CH2OH (Z) (CH3)3COH (T)
CH3CH(OH)CH3 Cht ehirat ha to thnh ba olefin ng phn l :
A.X
B.Y v Z
C.T
D.khng c
Cu 42 [66319]: Trong s cc pht biu sau v phenol (C6H5OH):
(1) Phenol tan t trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung dch HCl.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit, dung dch phenol khng lm i mu qu tm.
(3) Phenol dng sn xut keo dn, cht dit nm mc.
(4) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom v th nitro d hn benzen.
S cc pht biu ng l:
A.2
B.3
C.1
D.4
Cu 43 [66220]: C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C8H10O khng tc dng c
vi c Na v NaOH?
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu 44 [41397]: Cho s dng: X Y Z. Cho cc cht sau y: etilen, etyl clorua, ancol etylic. S s
nhiu nht th hin mi quan h gia cc cht trn l
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
Cu 45 [59161]: X l dn xut clo (CxHyClz) trong phn t c 62,83 % Cl v khi lng. MX = 113. C bao
nhiu cng thc cu to ca X ph hp vi cng thc phn t tm c?
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A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 46 [35286]: Cho a (mol) hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C7H8O2 tc dng vi natri d thu c a
(mol) kh H2(ktc). Mt khc, a (mol)X ni trn tc dng va vi a (mol) Ba(OH)2. Trong phn t X c th
cha:
A.1 nhm cacboxyl -COOH lin kt vi nhn thm
B.1 nhm -CH2OH v 1 nhm -OH lin kt vi nhn thm
C.2 nhm -OH lin kt trc tip vi nhn thm
D. 1 nhm -O-CH2OH lin kt vi nhn thm
Cu 47 [71656]: Tin hnh hai th nghim sau:
- TN1: un si anlyl clorua vi nc, tch b lp hu c, axit ha phn cn li bng dung dch HNO3, nh tip
vo dung dch AgNO3.
- TN2: un si anlyl clorua vi dung dch NaOH, tch b lp hu c, axit ha phn cn li bng dung dch
HNO3, nh tip vo dung dch AgNO3.
Hin tng quan st c hai th nghim trn ln lt l
A.1 c kt ta trng cn 2 th khng c
B.C hai th nghim u c kt ta trng
C.1 khng c hin tng cn 2 th c kt ta trng
D.C hai th nghim khng c hin tng
Cu 48 [94335]: Cht X c CTPT C8H10O. Cho X tc dng vi NaOH thu c mui v nc th X c bao nhiu
ng phn l dn xut ca benzen :
A.6
B.10
C.3
D.9
Cu 49 [40781]: Khi phn tch thnh phn mt ru (ancol) n chc X th thu c kt qu: tng khi lng
ca cacbon v hiro gp 3,625 ln khi lng oxi. S ng phn ru (ancol) ng vi cng thc phn t ca X l
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2
Cu 50 [35284]: C cc pht biu sau y :
1. C2H5OH v C6H5OH u phn ng d dng vi HBr.
2. C2H5OH c tnh axit yu hn C6H5OH.
3. C2H5ONa v C6H5ONa phn ng hon ton vi nc cho ra tr li C2H5OH v C6H5OH.
Chn pht biu sai:
A.Ch c 1
B.Ch c 2
C.Ch c 3
D.1 v 3
Cu 51 [20592]: Mt ancol no, a chc X c cng thc tng qut CxHyOz (y = 2x + z). X c t khi hi so vi
khng kh nh hn 3 v khng tc dng vi Cu(OH)2. X ng vi cng thc no di y?
A.HO - CH2 - CH2-OH
B.CH2(OH) - CH(OH) - CH3
C.CH2(OH) - CH(OH) - CH2OH
D.HO - CH2 - CH2 - CH2-OH
Cu 52 [71659]: Bc ca ancol butylic, isobutylic, sec-butylic, tert-butylic ln lt l:
A.1,1,2,3
B.1,1,3,2
C.1,1,2,2
D.1,2,2,3
Cu 53 [40223]: Cp cht no sau y khi cho phn ng n cng th thu c sn phm l phenol ?
A.C6H5Cl + NaOH (c,d, t0 cao , p cao)
B.C6H5ONa + NaHCO3 d
C.C6H5OOCCH3 + KOH d
D.C6H5ONa + NaHSO4 d
Cu 54 [89842]: Cht hu c X c cha vng benzen v c cng thc phn t l C8H10O. X c kh nng tc
dng vi NaOH. S CTCT ca X l :
A.9
B.7
C.5
D.6
Cu 55 [28586]: Cho cc cht sau: (1) HO-C6H4-CH2OH (2) CH3-C6H4-OH (3) HO-C6H4-OH (4) CH3-C6H4CH2OH .Cht no trong s cc cht trn c th phn ng vi c Na, dd NaOH, dung dch HBr c?
A.(3).
B.(1).
C.(2).
D.(4).
Cu 56 [6523]: C th phn bit thun tin v nhanh chng ru bc 1, ru bc 2, ru bc 3 bng cht no sau
y ?
A.CuO un nng.
B.ZnCl2 / HCl c.
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C.K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4 long.

Cu 57 [59648]: Cht no tan v hn trong nc
A.CH3COOH.
B.C2H5OH.
D.HCl / H2SO4 c, un nng.

C.CH3COCH3.
D.C A, B, C.
Cu 58 [50768]: Hp cht hu c X l ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O. un X vi H2SO4 c 170oC khng

c anken. X c tn gi l
A.Pentanol 1 (hay pentan 1 ol)
B.Pentanol 2 (hay pentan 2 ol)
C.2,2 imetyl propanol 1 (hay 2,2 imetyl propan 1 ol)
D.2 metyl butanol 2 (hay 2 metyl butan 2 o
Cu 59 [59948]: A c cng thc phn t C3H5Br3. A tc dng vi NaOH un nng c sn phm B va c
phn ng vi Na, va c phn ng trng gng. Oxi ha B bng CuO thu c tp chc. CTCT ca A l
A.CH2Br-CHBr-CH2Br
B.CH3-CBr2-CH2Br
C.CH2Br-CH2-CHBr2
D.CH3-CHBr-CHBr2
Cu 60 [3711]: un mt ru P vi hn hp (ly d) KBr v H2SO4 c, thu c cht hu c Q. Hi ca 12,3g
Q ni trn chim mt th tch bng th tch ca 2,8g nit trong cng iu kin. Khi un nng vi CuO, ru P
khng to thnh anehit. Cng thc cu to P l:
A.CH3OH
B.C2H5OH
C.CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
D.CH3CH(OH)CH3
Cu 61 [79277]: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca phenol :
A.Lm nguyn liu iu ch nha bakelit
B.Lm nghin liu iu ch phm nhum
C.Lm cht xt trng, ty u
D.Lm nguyn liu iu ch thy tinh hu c
Cu 62 [23571]: Cp cht no sau y trong dung dch khng th xy ra phn ng ha hc:
A.NH3 + C6H5NH3Cl
B.C17H35COONa + H2SO4
C.CH3COONa + C6H5OH
D.CH3ONa + C6H5OH
Cu 63 [28577]: C ba ru a chc: (1) CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH (2) CH2OH(CHOH)2CH2OH (3)
CH3CH(OH)CH2OH Cht no c th cho phn ng vi Na, HBr v Cu(OH)2?
A.(1)
B.(3)
C.(1), (3)
D.(1), (2), (3)
Cu 64 [80467]: A c cng thc phn t C5H11Cl. Tn ca A ph hp vi s : A B ( ancol bc 1) C
D ( ancol bc 2) E F ( ancol bc 3)
A.1- clo- 2- metylbutan
B.1- clo- 3- metylbutan
C.1- clopentan
D.2- clo- 3- metylbutan
Cu 65 [51214]: C bao nhiu phn ng c th xy ra ( iu kin thch hp) khi cho cc cht sau ln lt tc
dng vi nhau tng i mt : ru etylic; phenol; NaHCO3; NaOH; HCl l
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu 66 [70145]: Khi phn tch ete A ta c mc + mH = 3,5mO. Ly 2 ancol n chc X v Y un vi H2SO4 c
c cht A .Tm CTCT ca A, X,Y ?
A.CH3-O-CH=CH-CH3; CH3OH; CH2=CH-CH2OH
B.CH3-O-CH2-CH=CH2; CH3OH; CH2=CH-CH2OH
C. C2H5-O-CH=CH2; C2H5OH; CH2=CH-OH
D.CH3-O-C3H7; CH3OH; C3H7OH
Cu 67 [66275]: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, etanol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng
c vi nhau l:
A.3
B.4
C.2
D.1
Cu 68 [79999]: Cho cc cht sau: Axit propionic (1); Natri axetat (2); metyl axetat (3); propan-1-ol (4). Th t
tng dn nhit si ca cc cht l:
A.(3) < (2) < (4) < (1).
B.(3) < (4) < (1) < (2).
C.(2) < (3) < (4) < (1).
D.(4) < (3) < (1) < (2).
Cu 69 [99479]: S ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi NaOH l:
A.9
B.6
C.7
D.8
Cu 70 [95355]: C bao nhiu ng phn l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t C8H10O tc dng c vi Na,
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khng tc dng vi NaOH v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2 ?

A.5
B.4
C.6
D.7
Cu 71 [76164]: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C3H5Cl3. Thy phn hon ton X thu c cht Y. Y tc dng
c vi Na gii phng H2 v c phn ng trng gng. X c cng thc cu to l:
A.CH3CH2CCl3
B.CH2ClCHClCHCl
C.CH3CCl2CH2Cl
D.CH2ClCH2CHCl2
Cu 72 [35294]: Cho cht sau y m-HO-C6H4-CH2OH tc dng vi dung dch NaOH. Sn phm to ra l
B.
A.
C.
D.
Cu 73 [71673]: Khi cho mt t git dung dch phenolphtalein vo dung dch natri etylat (C2H5ONa) th dung
dch c mu:
A.hng
B.xanh
C.
D.vng
Cu 74 [71704]: Cho cc cht sau: phenol, axit axetic, natri phenolat, natri hiroxit. S cp cht tc dng c
vi nhau l:
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
Cu 75 [6700]: Cho s chuyn ho:
vy:
A.M1: CH2Cl-CH2Cl; M2: CH2=CHCl.
C.M1: CH2Cl-CH2Cl; M2: CH3-CH2Cl.
B.M1: CH3(CH)Cl2; M2: CH2=CHCl.

D.M1: CH2Cl-CH2Cl; M2: CH3CHCl2.
Cu 76 [85986]: Cho cc cht sau: (1) NaOH ; (2) Na ; (3) HCl ; (4) Br2 ; (5) Na2CO3 ; (6) NaHCO3. Cc cht
tc dng c vi phenol gm c:
A.(1), (2), (3)
B.(1), (2), (4), (6)
C.(1), (2), (3), (6)
D.(1),(2), (4), (5)
Cu 77 [50786]: S ng phn ancol thm ti a ng vi cng thc phn t C8H10O l
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 78 [35291]: Pht biu no sau y ng:
(1). Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn benzen ht electron ca nhm OH bng hiu ng lin hp,
trong khi nhm C2H5 li y electron vo nhm OH .
(2). Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh ha bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
cn etanol th khng.
(3). Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3 v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c C6H5OH khng tan.
(4). Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, qu tm ha .
A.(1); (2); (4)
B.(2); (3)
C.(1); (3)
D.(1); (2); (3)
Cu 79 [28653]: Hy chn cu pht biu ng v phenol:
1. phenol l hp cht c vng benzen v c mt nhm OH.
2. phenol l hp cht cha mt hay nhiu nhm hiroxyl (-OH) lin kt trc tip vi vng benzen.
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3. phenol c tnh axit nhng n l axit yu hn axit cacbonic.

4. phenol tan trong nc lnh v hn.
5. phenol tan trong dung dch NaOH to thnh natriphenolat.
A.1, 2, 3, 5.
B.1, 2, 5.
C.2, 3, 5.
D.2, 3, 4.
Cu 80 [80100]: Dy gm nhng cht no sau y bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH?

A.C2H4, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa.
B.C2H2, C2H4, CH3CHO, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C2H5Cl
C.C2H4, C2H5COOCH3, CH3CHO, CH3COOH, C2H5Cl, glucoz.
D.C2H4,CH3CHO, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5ONa, C2H5Cl.
Cu 81 [70060]: Cht c th dng iu ch phenol bng 1 phn ng l:
A.phenyl axetat
B.clo benzen
C.metyl phenyl ete
D.natri phenolat
Cu 82 [95795]: Hp cht X c cha vng benzen v c cng thc phn t l C7H6Cl2. Thy phn hon ton X
trong NaOH c d, t0 cao, p cao thu c cht Y c CTPT l C7H7O2Na. Cho bit X c bao nhiu CTCT tha
mn?
A.3
B.5
C.4
D.2
Cu 83 [21184]: Cht Y l mt ancol bc II, c cng thc phn t l C6H14O. un Y vi H2SO4 c 170oC ch
to ra mt anken duy nht. Vy tn gi no sau y ca Y l tha mn:
A.1,2,3-trimetylpropan-1-ol
B.2,2-imetylbutan-3-ol
C.3,3-imetylbutan-2-ol
D.2,3-imetylbutan-3-ol
Trong X, Y, Z u l hn hp ca cc cht hu c. Z c thnh phn chnh gm
A.o-bromtoluen v p-bromtoluen
B.m-metylphenol v o-metylphenol
C.o-metylphenol v p-metylphenol
D.benzyl bromua v o-bromtoluen
Cu 85 [66279]: Cho cc cht : ancol metylic, glixerol, etilenglicol, axit lactic. cho m gam mi cht tc dng
hon ton vi Na d, cht to ra H2 nhiu nht l:
A.axit lactic
B.etilenglicol
C.glixerol
D.ancol metylic
Cu 86 [41882]: cho cc cht sau : propyl clorua ; anlyl clorua; phenyl clorua. S cht tc dng c vi dung
dch NaOH long khi un nng l
A.1
B.0
C.2
D.3
Cu 87 [4047]: Cho cc cht: phenol, p-metylphenol, p-nitrophenol v axit picric. Tnh axit gim dn theo th t
no sau y:
A.axit picric > phenol > p nitrophenol > p metylphenol
B.axit picric > p - nitrophenol > phenol > p metylphenol
C.p metylphenol > phenol > p nitrophenol > axit picric
D.p metylphenol > p nitrophenol > phenol > axit picric
Cu 88 [95900]: un nng t t hn hp etanol v propan-2-ol vi xc tc l axit sunfuric c ta c th thu c
ti a bao nhiu sn phm hu c m khi t chy cc hp cht ny ch thu c CO2 v H2O ?
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A.3
B.4
C.5
D.2
Cu 89 [110755]: Trong hn hp etanol v nc, kiu lin kt hiro no l bn nht ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 90 [43958]: Ch dng ha cht no di y phn bit 2 ng phn khc chc c cng cng thc phn t
C3H8O ?
A.Na
B.Cu(OH)2
C.dd AgNO3/NH3
D.dd NaOH
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CHUYN 3
ANDEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC
1- ANEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC
Cu 1 [6745]: Anehit c th tham gia phn ng trng gng. Qua phn ng ny chng t anehit c tnh kh. Khi
cho anehit d vo dung dch brm, ta thy
A.dung dch brom mt mu do brom b anehit kh v bromua khng mu.
B.dung dch brom mt mu do brom cng vo lin kt i C=O ca anehit.
C.dung dch brom khng mt mu do brom khng b anehit kh.
D. dung dch brom mt mu do brom b anehit oxi ha ln ion bromat khng mu.
Cu 2 [50656]: Ch ra iu sai khi ni v anehit fomic :
A.gng c th to ra bc theo t l mol 1 : 4
B.L monome iu ch nha phenolfomanehit
C.C nhit si cao nht trong dy ng ng.
D. Sn phm ca phn ng cng H2 khng c kh nng tch nc to oflei
Cu 3 [77910]: t chy ancol mch h A ch thu c CO2 v H2O vi s mol bng nhau v s mol oxi tiu tn
gp 4 ln s mol A. Bit A tc dng CuO un nng c cht hu c B. A tc dng KMnO4 c cht hu c D. D
mt nc c B. Cng thc ca cc cht A, B, D ln lt l:
A. C3H4(OH)3, C2H5CHO, C3H5(OH)3
B.C2H3CH2OH, C2H3CHO, C3H5(OH)3
C.C3H4(OH)2, C2H5CHO, C3H5OH
D. C2H3CH2OH, C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO
Cu 4 [20691]: Cho 1g axit axetic vo ng nghim th nht v cho 1g axit fomic vo ng nghim th hai, sau
cho vo c hai ng nghim trn mt lng d bt CaCO3. Khi phn ng xy ra hon ton th th tch CO2 thu c
cng t0, p l:
A. Hai ng bng nhau
B.ng 1 nhiu hn ng 2
C.ng 2 nhiu hn ng 1
D. C 2 ng u nhiu hn 22,4 lt (ktc)
Cu 5 [26719]: Cho mt andehit X mch h bit rng 1 mol X tc dng va ht 3 mol H2 (xt, Ni, to) thu c cht
Y, 1mol cht Y tc dng ht vi Na to ra 1 mol H2. Cng thc tng qut ca X l:
A.CnH2n-1CHO
B.CnH2n(CHO)2
C.CnH2n-1(CHO)3
D.CnH2n-2(CHO)2
Cu 6 [66083]: Cho cc cht sau: axit benzoic (X), axit fomic (Y), axit propinoic (Z). S sp xp theo chiu tng
dn tnh axit l:
A.Z < X < Y
B.X < Z < Y
C.X < Y < Z
D.Z < Y < X
Cu 7 [67660]: Khi un nng hn hp cc ng phn ca axit C3H7COOH vi hn hp cc ng phn ca C4H9
OH (c mt H2SO4c) th s este thu c l:
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.10
Cu 8 [20995]: Tin hnh phn ng hirat ha stiren c xc tc axit, ly sn phm un nng vi CuO c xeton
X. Cho X tc dng vi Br2/CH3COOH c sn phm Y. Vy Y l:
A.C6H5COCH3
B.C6H5COCH2Br
C.C6H5COOH
D.C6H5CO3CCH3
Cu 9 [46585]: Nu t chy hon ton mt andehit hai chc m thu c s mol CO2 nhiu hn s mol nc mt
s ng bng s mol andehit th cng thc chung ca dy ng ng ca n l:
A.CnH2n-4O2
B.CnH2n+2O2
C.CnH2n-2O2
D.CnH2nO2
Cu 10 [77596]: Cho cc cht C2H2, C2H4, CH3CH2OH, CH3CHBr2, CH3CH3, CH3COOCH=CH2, C2H4(OH)2. C
bao nhiu cht bng mt phn ng trc tip to ra c axetanehit
A.5
B.7
C.6
D.4
Cu 11 [95168]: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:
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(I). C6H5CH(CH3)2
(II). CH3CH2OH + CuO
(III). CH2=CH2 + O2
(IV). CH3-C CH + H2O
(V). CH4 + O2
(VI). CH CH + H2O
C bao nhiu phn ng trn to ra anehit?
A.4
B.3
C.6
D.5
Cu 12 [70952]: Trong bn cng thc phn t sau: C3H4O4, C4H6O4, C4H8O4, C4H10O4. Chn cng thc phn t
tng ng vi hp cht hu c khng cng Br2, khng cho phn ng trng gng, tc dng vi CaO theo t l mol
1:1:
A.C3H4O4 v C4H8O4
B.C3H4O4 v C4H6O4
C.C4H8O4
D.C4H10O4
Cu 13 [27214]: Cho cc cht sau: CH3CHO, CH3CH2CH2CH3, CH3CH2OH, CH3COONH4, (CH3CO)2O. S cht
c th chuyn thnh CH3COOH bng mt phn ng l:
A.2
B.5
C.4
D.3
Cu 14 [22238]: Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: ru n chc, no (X); anehit n chc, no (Y); ru
n chc, khng no 1 ni i (Z); anehit n chc, khng no 1 ni i (T). ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO
ch c 2 cht sau
A.X v Y.
B.Y v Z.
C.Z v T.
D.X v T.
Cu 15 [6711]: Cho s phn ng iu ch axit sau. Trong cc giai on, giai on no khng ng?
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 16 [50633]: Ch ra trt t tng dn nhit si :
A. Ru etylic ; axit axetic ; metylfomiat.
B.Ru n propylic ; axit axetic ; metylfomiat
C.Metylfomiat ; ru n propylic ; axit axetic.
D. Axit axetic ; metylfomiat ; ru n propylic.
Cu 17 [31506]: Trong phn ng andehit tc dng vi hiro (Ni, t0) (Phn ng 1); anehit tc dng vi Ag2O/dd
NH3 (phn ng 2) th andehit th hin vai tr l:
A.Trong phn ng 1 l cht oxi ho, trong phn ng 2 l cht kh
B.Trong phn ng 1 l cht oxi ho, trong phn ng 2 l cht oxi ho
C.Trong phn ng 1 l cht oxi kh, trong phn ng 2 l cht oxi ho
D. Trong phn ng 1 l cht oxi kh, trong phn ng 2 l cht kh
Cu 18 [154748]: iu ch axit trc tip t anehit ta c th dng cht oxi ha l
A. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
B.Cu(OH)2/OH-, to.
2+ o
C.O2 (Mn , t ).
D. dd AgNO3/NH3 hoc Cu(OH)2/OH-, to.
Cu 19 [26646]: Hy sp xp cc axit sau : axit axetic (1); axit acrylic (2); axit phenic (3) v axit oxalic (4) theo
trnh t tng dn tnh axit?
A.(3) < (1) < (2) < (4)
B.(3) < (4) < (1) < (2)
C.(1) < (2) < (3) < (4)
D.(2) < (3) < (1) < (4)
Cu 20 [24372]: Cho cng thc chung ca cc axit cacboxylic sau:
(I) Axit n chc CxHyCOOH.
(II) Axit hai chc CxHy(COOH)2.
(III) Axit a chc no CnH2n+2(COOH)x
(IV) Axit n chc c mt lin kt gc CnH2n-1COOH (n 2).
(V) Axit n chc no CnH2n+2O2 (n 1).
Nhng cng thc chung ca cc axit cacboxylic no sau y ng ?
A.(I), (II)
B.(III), (V)
C.(I), (II), (V)
D.(I), (II), (IV)
Cu 21 [98774]: Cho s sau: propen
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phn ng (1). Vy X3 l
A.axeton
B.ancol anlylic
C.propanal
D.propan-2-ol
Cu 22 [93603]: Cho cc pht biu sau y :
a. Dung dch formandehyt 37-40% trong nc gi l dung dch formalin.
b. T andehit axetic ta iu ch c CH3COONa bng mt phn ng.
c. C mt ng phn n chc ca C3H6O2 (mch h) tham gia c phn ng trng gng.
d. Axeton tham gia phn ng oxi ha vi dung dch nc brom.
e. Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
f. Hp cht c cng thc CnH2nO (mch h) khi phn ng cng vi Hiro lun thu c ancol .
S pht biu ng l ?
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.5
Cu 23 [59645]: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc l C8H6O2 vi cc nhm th trn cc nguyn t cacbon lin tip
trong vng benzen. X va tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH va tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3. S
cng thc cu to tho mn vi iu kin ca X l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 24 [66123]: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH2CH3
B.CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH
C.C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO
D. CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO
Cu 25 [44194]: Cht hu c c CTPT C2H2On c th tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3. Chn p n chnh xc nht ca n
l :
A.2; 4
B.0; 2; 3
C.0; 1
D.1; 2; 4
Cu 26 [154771]: Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l:
A. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4.
B.C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2.
C.C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH.
Cu 27 [70013]: Cho s :
.
Bit B, D, E l cc cht hu c. Cht E c tn gi l:
A. axit acrylic
B.axt axetic
C.axit 2-hiroxipropanoic
D. axit propanoic
Cu 28 [71024]: Ba hp cht hu c X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C3H4O2. X v Y u tham gia phn ng
trng bc ; X, Z xy ra phn ng cng hp vi Br2/CCl4; Z tc dng vi NaHCO3. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y, Z
ln lt l?
A.HCOOCH=CH2, HCO-CH2-CHO, CH2=CH-COOH
B.HCOOCH=CH2, CH2=CH-COOH, HCO-CH2-CHO
C.HCO-CH2-CHO, HCOOCH=CH2, CH2=CH-COOH
D. CH3-CO-CHO, HCOOCH=CH2, CH2=CH-COOH
Cu 29 [32258]: Axit axetic c phn ng vi cc cht
A. NaOH, C6H5COONa, Na2CO3.
B.NaOH, C6H5ONa, NaHSO4.
C.NaOH, C6H5ONa, C6H5COONa, C2H5OH.
D. NaOH, C6H5ONa, Na2CO3.
Cu 30 [33763]: Cho s chuyn ha sau: X
Y
Z
T. Bit X l anehit c
cng thc phn t C5H10O v khi clo ha T to 3 dn xut monoclo ng phn. Vy tn gi ca X l:
A.Pentanal
B.2-metylbutanal
C.3-metylbutanal
D.2,2-imetylpropanal
Cu 31 [99650]: Cho dy gm cc cht Mg, Ag, O3, Cl2, Mg(HCO3)2, NaCl, C2H5-OH, CH3ONa s cht tc dng
c vi axit propionic trong iu kin thch hp l:
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.4
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Cu 32 [22497]: Cho s phn ng:

C4H6O2. Trong
s trn, cht C4H6O2 l:
A.CH3CH=CHCOOH B.CH2=CHCH2COOH C.CH2=CHCOOCH3
D.CH2=C(CH3)COOH
Cu 33 [78651]: Anehit X c cng thc n gin l C2H3O. Oxi ha X trong iu kin thc hp thu c axit
cacboxylic Y. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia Y vi ru ROH thu c este E. E khng c phn ng Na. t
chy hon ton E thu c CO2 gp 8 ln s mol X. Vy cng thc ca ROH l:
A.CH3OH
B.HO-(CH2)4-OH
C.C2H5OH
D.HO-CH2-CH2-OH
Cu 34 [35307]: %O trong cng dy ng ng andehit l:
A. Gim dn khi mch cacbon tng
B.Tng dn khi mch cacbon tng
C.Khng i khi mch cacbon tng
D. Khng theo quy lut no
Cu 35 [191381]: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COCH3, HCHO, C6H5COOH, C6H6. Chiu gim dn (t tri qua phi) kh
nng ha tan trong nc ca cc cht trn l
A. HCHO, CH3COCH3, C6H5COOH, C6H6.
B.CH3COCH3, HCHO, C6H5COOH, C6H6.
C.C6H5COOH, HCHO, CH3COCH3, C6H6.
D. HCHO, CH3COCH3, C6H6, C6H5COOH.
Cu 36 [78649]: t chy hon ton anehit X thu c s mol H2O bng s mol X. S mol CO2 < 3 ln s mol
H2O. Hy cho bit kt lun no sau y ng nht ?
A. X l anehit no n chc
B.X l anehit a chc
C.X l anehit no
D. X l anehit khng no c 1 ni i
Cu 37 [42160]: Cho s :
But-1-in + HCl X1 + HCl X2 + NaOH X3 th X3 l:
A.CH3COC2H5.
B.C2H5CH2CHO.
C.C2H5COCH2OH.
D.C2H5CH(OH)CH2OH.
Cu 38 [95986]: Cho cc cht sau y phn ng vi nhau:

(1) CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O;
(2) (CH3COO)2Ca + Na2CO3;
(3) CH3COOH + NaHSO4;
(4) CH3COOH + CaCO3;
(5) C17H35COONa + Ca(HCO3)2;
(6) C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O;
(7) CH3COONH4 + Ca(OH)2.
Cc phn ng khng xy ra l
A.1, 3
B.1, 3, 5
C.1, 3, 4
D.1, 3, 6
Cu 39 [4075]: Mt hp cht hu c mch h cng thc phn t l C3H6O. C bao nhiu ng phn cng H2 (xc
tc Ni ) cho ra ru v bao nhiu ng phn cho phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH4OH? cho kt qu theo
th t trn:
A.3, 1
B.3, 2
C.5, 2
D.4, 1
Cu 40 [50792]: t chy 1 mol anhit A c 2 mol hn hp CO2 v H2O. A l anhit
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A. cha no, c mt lin kt i C = C.
B.trng gng cho ra bc theo t l mol 1 : 4
C.c nhit si cao nht trong dy ng ng.
D. th lng trong iu kin thng.
Cu 41 [23439]: Cho 4 axit: CH3COOH, p-O2NC6H4OH, C6H5OH, H2SO4. mnh ca cc axit c sp theo th
t tng dn nh sau
A.CH3COOH < p-O2NC6H4OH < C6H5OH < H2SO4.
B.p-O2NC6H4OH < C6H5OH < CH3COOH < H2SO4.
C.p-O2NC6H4OH < CH3COOH < C6H5OH < H2SO4.
D. C6H5OH < p-O2NC6H4OH < CH3COOH < H2SO
Cu 42 [76000]: Cho 2 phng trnh ha hc:
(1) 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 2CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
(2) C6H5OH + Na2CO3 C6H5ONa + NaHCO3
Hai phn ng trn chng t lc axit theo th t: CH3COOH, H2CO3, C6H5OH l:
A.Tng dn
B.Gim dn
C.Khng thay i
D.Va tng va gim
Cu 43 [26311]: Hp cht X c phn t khi bng 58, tc dng c vi nc brom v tham gia phn ng trng
gng. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A.CH2=CH-O-CH3
B.CH3CH2-CH=O
C.CH2=CH-CH2OH
D.CH2=CH-CH=O
Cu 44 [65809]: X l mt anehit mch h, mt th tch hi ca X kt hp c vi ti a 3 th tch H2, sinh ra

ancol Y. Y tc dng vi Na d c th tch H2 ng bng th tch hi ca X ban u ( cc th tch kh v hi o
cng iu kin). X c cng thc tng qut l:
A.CnH2n 1CHO
B.CnH2n(CHO)2
C.CnH2n + 1CHO
D.CnH2n 2(CHO)2
Cu 45 [95956]:t chy a mol mt axit cacboxylic X thu c b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit a = b - c). Khi cho a
mol cht X tc dng vi NaHCO3 (d) thu c 2a mol kh. X thuc dy ng ng ca axit:
A. No, n chc
B.No, hai chc
C.C 1 ni i, n chc
D. C 1 ni i, hai chc
Cu 46 [93992]: Cho s : C6H6 X Y Z m-HO-C6H4-NH2

X, Y, Z tng ng l:
A. C6H5Cl, m-Cl-C6H4-NO2, m-HO-C6H4-NO2
B.C6H5NO2, m-Cl-C6H4-NO2, m-HO-C6H4-NO2
C.C6H5Cl, C6H5OH, m-HO-C6H4-NO2
D. C6H5NO2, C6H5NH2, m-HO-C6H4-NO2
Cu 47 [200047]: Axit no, mch h X c cng thc n gin nht l C2H3O2. S ng phn axit ti a c th c
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ca X l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 48 [31311]: Cho cc cht mch h X, Y, Z, T c cng thc phn t tng ng l: CH4O; H2CO; H2CO2;
C2H4O. Cht va tc dng vi H2 (Pt, to), va tc dng Ag2O/ NH3 l:
A.cht X v Y.
B.cht Y v Z.
Cu 49 [32486]: Cho s chuyn ha sau: X
C.cht Y, Z v T.
Y
D.cht Y v T.
Z (butan-2,3-iol). Vy X c cng thc
cu to l:
A. CH3CH=CHCH3
B.CH3CH=CClCH3
C.CH3CH(OH)CHClCH3
D. CH3CH(OH)CCl2CH3
Cu 50 [43779]: Thc hin phn ng trng gng mt anehit n chc (tr HCHO) th t l mol nanehit : nAg l:
A.1:2
B.1:4
C.2n:1
D.1:2n
2- ANEHIT-XETON-AXIT CACBOXYLIC
Cu 1 [85957]: Cho s chuyn ho sau: HCOONa A C2H5OH B D (COOH)2
Cc cht A, B, D c th l
A. C2H6; C2H4(OH)2
B.H2; C2H4; C2H4(OH)2
C.CH4 ; C2H2 ; (CHO)2
D. H2; C4H6; C2H4(OH)2
Cu 2 [85982]: C bn hp cht hu c cng thc phn t ln lt l: CH2O, CH2O2, C2H2O3 v C3H4O3. S cht
va tc dng vi Na, va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, va c phn ng trng gng l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 3 [43018]: t chy hon ton p mol anehit X c q mol CO2 v t mol H2O. Bit p=q-t. Mt khc 1 mol X
trng gng to c 4 mol Ag. X thuc dy ng ng anehit:
A. n chc, no, mch h
B.Nh chc, cha no (1 ni i gia 2 C), mch h
C.Nh chc, no, mch h
D. Nh chc, cha no (1 ni ba gia 2 C), mch h
Cu 4 [59036]: Cho s chuyn ha sau:
X,Y ln lt l:
A. C3H6, CH3-CHOH-CHOH
C.xiclo propan, HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
B.propen, HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
D. C3H8, HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
Cu 5 [6529]: phn bit anehit axetic, anehit acrylic, axit axetic, etanol c th dng thuc th no trong cc
cht sau:
1.Dung dch Br2
2 .Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
3.Giy qu.
4. Dung dich H2S04.
A.1, 2 v 3.
B.2 v 3.
C.3 v 4.
D.1, 2 v 4.
Cu 6 [36991]: Cht sau y c tnh axit mnh nht :
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A.CH2BrCH2COOH.
B.CH3CHClCOOH.
C.CH3CH2COOH.
D.CH2ClCH2COOH.
Cu 7 [66295]: T 1 andehit no n chc mch h X c th chuyn ha thnh ancol Y v axit Z tng ng iu

ch este E. Khi un nng m gam E vi dung dch KOH d thu c m1 gam mui, nu un nng m gam E vi dung
dch Ca(OH)2 d thu c m2 gam mui. Bit m2 < m < m1. X l:
A.Andehit acrylic
B.Andehit propionic
C.Andehit axetic
D.Andehitfomic
Cu 8 [34504]: Cho axit salixylic (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi metanol c H2SO4 c c cht Y dng
lm thuc gim au. Cho Y phn ng vi dung dch NaOH d c mui Z. Cng thc cu to ca Z l:
A. o-NaOC6H4COOCH3
B.o-H3CC6H4COONa
C.o-NaOOCC6H4COONa
D. o-NaOC6H4COONa
Cu 9 [21774]: Anehit th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi tc cht no?
A. Dung dch bo ha NaHSO3
B.H2/Ni, t
C.Dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
D. C (a), (b), (c) v anehit c tnh kh c trng
Cu 10 [77556]: Cho cc cht sau: ancol etylic, anhit axetic, etilen, stiren, axit axetic, etyl axetat, anehit acrylic.
S cht lm mt mu dung dch nc brm l:
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.5
Cu 11 [41242]: Cho cc cht: (1) H2O; (2) CH3CHO; (3) HCOOH; (4) CH3CH2OH, (5) CH3COOH.
Chiu sp xp ng nhit si gim dn l
A. (5) > (3) > (4) > (1) > (2).
B.(5) > (3) > (1)> (4) > (2).
C.(5) > (4) > (3) > (1) > (2).
D. (5) > (4) > (1) >(3) > (2).
Cu 12 [154744]: iu ch trc tip anehit axetic c th i t cht no sau y ?
A.Etan.
B.Etanol.
C.Axit axetic.
D.Natri axetat.
Cu 13 [86808]: Cho dy cc axit: axit fomic, axit axetic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic, axit benzoic. Nhng axit no
lm mt mu dung dch Br2 trong nc:
A. axit benzoic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic.
B.axit acrylic, axit axetic, axit propinoic.
C.axit fomic, axit acrylic, axit propinoic.
D. axit acrylic, axit propinoic.
Cu 14 [35329]: Andehit th hin tnh oxiha khi tc dng vi:
A.AgNO3/NH3
B.Cu(OH)2 un nng
C.Hidro
D.Oxi
Cu 15 [40495]: Dy gm cc cht u iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra anehit axetic l:

A. HCOOC2H3, C2H2, CH3COOH.
B.C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H2.
C.C2H5OH, C2H2, CH3COOC2H5.
D. CH3COOH, C2H2, C2H4.
Cu 16 [70757]: Ru X, anehit Y, axit cacboxylic Z c cng s nguyn t H trong phn t, thuc cc dy ng
ng no n chc mch h. t hon ton hn hp 3 cht ny (c s mol bng nhau) thu c t l mol CO2 : H2O
= 11 : 12. Vy cng thc phn t ca X, Y, Z l:
A. C4H10O, C5H10O, C5H10O2
B.C2H6O, C3H6O, C3H6O2
C.C3H8O, C4H8O, C4H8O2
D. CH4O, C2H4O, C2H4O2
Cu 17 [43019]: Hai hp cht hu c X, Y n chc c cng CTGN l CH2O, u c kh nng tham gia phn
ng trng gng. Tn gi ca X, Y l:
A. Anehit fomic v axit fomic
B.Anehit fomic v metyl fomiat
C.Axit fomic v anehit axetic
D. axit acrylic v axit fomic
Cu 18 [191342]: Phng php no sau y c dng trong cng nghip sn xut HCHO ?
A. Oxi ha metanol nh xc tc Cu hoc Pt.
B.Oxi ha metanol nh xc tc nit oxit.
C.Thy phn CH2Cl2 trong mi trng kim.
D. Nhit phn (HCOO)2Ca.
Cu 19 [70079]: Hp cht X l axit no, a chc, mch h c cng thc phn t l ( CxH4Ox)n. S cht tha mn
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tnh cht ca X l:
A.4 cht
B.3 cht
C.5 cht
D.6 cht
Cu 20 [155166]: Thuc th no sau y dng phn bit hai dung dch phenol v CH3COOH ?
A.Kim loi Na.
B.Dung dch NaOH.
C.Dung dch NaHCO3.
D.Dung dch CH3ONa.
Cu 21 [21735]: Nhm cht hay dung dch no c cha cht khng lm giy qu tm?
A.HCl, NH4Cl
B.CH3COOH, Al2(SO4)3 C.c (a) v (b)
D.H2SO4, phenol
Cu 22 [99748]: Cho s : X
Y
Z
Axit 2-metylpropanoic. X c th l cht no?
A.CH2 = C(CH3) - CHO B.OHC - C(CH3) - CHO C.CH3 -CH(CH3) - CHO D.CH3-CH(CH3) - CH2OH
Cu 23 [93969]: Hp cht X l dn xut ca benzen c CTPT C8H10O2. X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1:1.
Mt khc cho X tc dng vi Na th s mol H2 thu c ng bng s mol ca X phn ng. Nu tch mt phn
t H2O t X th to ra sn phm c kh nng trng hp to polime. S CTCT ph hp ca X l :
A.6
B.2
C.5
D.7
Cu 24 [93555]: Cho CTPT ca hp cht thm X l C7H8O2. X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH theo t l mol 1:1. S
cht X tha mn l:
A.3
B.2
C.6
D.5
Cu 25 [66005]: Thy phn cc hp cht sau trong mi trng kim:
1. CH3 CHCl2
2. CH3-COO-CH=CH-CH3
3. CH3-COO-CH2-CH=CH2
4. CH3-CH2-CCl3
5. (CH3COO)2CH2
6. CH3-COO-CHCl-CH=CH2
S cht thy phn trong mi trng kim cho sn phm c phn ng trng bc l:
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.6
Cu 26 [99461]: Cht hu c Y thnh phn cha C, H, O c kh nng tc dng vi Na gii phng H2, tham gia
phn ng trng bc v ha tan Cu(OH)2 thnh dung dch mu xanh. Khi t chy 0,1 mol Y thu c khng qa 0,2
mol sn phm. Cng thc phn t Y l:
A.CH2O2
B.C2H4O2
C.CH2O3
D.CH2O
Cu 27 [76004]: Anehit no X c cng thc (C3H5O)n. Gi tr n tha mn l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 28 [3749]: phn bit anehit axetic, anehit acrylic, axit axetic, etanol c th dng thuc th no trong cc
cht sau:
A.Dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 v giy qu tm
B.Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 v giy qu tm
C.Giy qu v dung dch H2SO4
D. Dung dch Br2, dung dch AgNO3/NH3 v dung dch H2SO
Cu 29 [154772]: Dy gm cc cht c th iu ch trc tip (bng mt phn ng) to ra axit axetic l:
A. CH3CHO, C2H5OH, C2H5COOCH3.
B.CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3OH.
C.CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
D. C2H4(OH)2, CH3OH, CH3CHO.
Cu 30 [190787]: Trong qu chanh c cha axit:
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Tn gi theo danh php thay th ca axit trn l:

A. axit xitric (axit lemonic).
C.axit 2-hiroxipropan-1,2,3-tricacboxylic.
B.axit 3-hiroxi-3-cacboxipentanioic.
D. axit 3-hiroxi-3-cacboxylpentanioic.
Cu 31 [33732]: Cho cc cht sau: H2O (1), CH3OH (2), HCHO (3), HCOOH (4), C2H5OH (5), CH3COOH (6).
Dy sp xp cc cht theo chiu tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l:
A. (3) < (2) < (1) < (5) < (4) < (6)
B.(3) < (1) < (2) < (5) < (4) < (6)
C.(3) < (2) < (5) < (1) < (4) < (6)
D. (3) < (1) < (5) < (2) < (4) < (6)
Cu 32 [42954]: So snh tnh axit ca cc cht sau
(1) CH2Cl-CH2COOH
(2) CH3COOH
(3) HCOOH
(4) CH3-CHCl-COOH
A. (3) > (2) > (1) > (4)
B.(4) > (2) > (1) > (3)
C.(4) > (1) > (3) > (2)
D. (4) > (1) > (2) > (3)
Cu 33 [26680]: C th s dng cp ho cht no sau y c th s dng phn bit 4 dung dch: CH3COOH,
CH3OH, C3H5(OH)3 v CH3CH=O.
A. Qu tm v Cu(OH)2/OHB.Dung dch NaHCO3, dd AgNO3 / dung dch NH3
C.CuO v qu tm
D. Qu tm v dd AgNO3 / dung dch NH3
Cu 34 [154747]: Axit axetic khng th iu ch trc tip bng cch no di y ?
A. Ln men gim.
B.Oxi ha CH3CHO bng O2 (xc tc Mn2+).
C.Cho mui axetat phn ng vi axit mnh.
D. Oxi ha CH3CHO bng AgNO3/NH3.
Cu 35 [41260]: So snh nhit si ca (1) ru etylic, (2) axit axetic, (3) anehit fomic; (4) metyl fomiat.
A.(4) < (3) < (1) < (2)
B.(3) < (1) < (4) < (2)
C.(3) < (4) < (1) < (2)
D.(4) < (1) < (3) < (2)
Cu 36 [77223]: Cho cc cht: Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz, saccaroz, tinh bt, glixerol, axit fomic, axetilen. S
cht tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 to thnh Ag l
A.4.
B.3.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 37 [4104]: Trong cc cht cho di y, cht no khng phn ng vi CH3COOH ?
A.C6H5OH
B.C6H5ONa
C.C6H5NH2
D.C6H5CH2OH
Cu 38 [Na2CO3 4108]: Axit acrylic (CH2=CH-COOH) khng tham gia phn ng vi
B.dung dch brom
C.NaNO3
D.H2/xt
A.
Cu 39 [36301]: Axit cacboxylic X mch h, cha 2 lin kt trong phn t. X tc dng vi NaHCO3(d) sinh ra
nCO2 = nX. X thuc dy ng ng:
A.No, n
B.Khng no, n
C.No, hai chc
D.Khng no, hai chc
Cu 40 [76159]: t chy mt axit n chc mch h X thu c CO2 v H2O theo t l khi lng l 88 : 27. Ly
mui natri ca X nung vi vi ti xt th c 1 hirocacbon th kh. CTCT ca X l:
A.CH3COOH
B.C2H5COOH
C.CH2=CHCOOH
D.CH2=CHCH2COOH
Cu 41 [43858]: Cho cc s phn ng sau :
(1) 6X Y
(2) X + O2 Z
(3) E + H2O G
(4) E + Z F
(5) F + H2O Z + G.
iu khng nh no sau y ng
A.Cc cht X, Y, Z, E, F, G u c cng s C trong phn t.
B.Ch c X v E l hirocacbon
C.Cc cht X, Y, Z, E, F, G u phn ng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
D. Cc cht X, Y, Z, E, F, G u c nhm chc CHO trong phn t
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Cu 42 [191369]: Axit cacboxylic c nhit si cao hn cc anehit, xeton, ancol c cng s nguyn t cacbon
ch yu l do nguyn nhn no di y ?
A.Axit cacboxylic c cha nhm C=O v nhm -OH.
B.Phn t khi ca axit ln hn v to lin kt hiro bn hn.
C.C s to thnh lin kt hiro lin phn t.
D. Cc axit cacboxylic u l cht lng hoc cht rn.
Cu 43 [21773]: Anehit th hin tnh oxi ha khi tc dng vi tc cht no?
A. O2/Mn2+
B.Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
C.Cu(OH)2/OH , t
D. H2/Ni, t
Cu 44 [154749]: Trong cng nghip, axeton ch yu c iu ch t
A.cumen.
B.propan-1-ol.
C.xiclopropan.
D.propan-2-ol.
Giai on cui xy ra hon ton. Vy E c th l:

A. CH3CH(OH)CH2CHO
C.CH2=CHCOCH3
B.CH2=CHCH2CHO
D. CH3CH(OH)CO-CH3
Cu 46 [32287]: Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t tng dn tnh axit: C2H5OH (1), C6H5OH(2), CH3COOH (3),
H2CO3 (4). (chn p n ng)
A.(1), (2), (3), (4)
B.(1), (2),(4) , (3)
C.(4), (1), (2), (3)
D.(1), (4), (2), (3)
Cu 47 [79693]: Cng thc phn t C9H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn axit l dn xut ca benzen, lm mt mu
dung dch nc brom (k c ng phn hnh hc)?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
Cu 48 [22233]: C cc l ng cc dung dch sau b mt nhn: CH3COOH, HCOOH, CH2=CHCOOH, CH3CHO,
CH3CH2OH. Ho cht dng nhn bit cc cht trn l:
A. Br2 , AgNO3 /NH3, Na
B.Cu(OH)2 , dung dch KMnO4
C.Qu tm, nc Br2
D. Na, dung dch KMnO4, Ag2O/ NH3
Cu 49 [71730]: Cho cc cht: axetilen, CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2, etilen, CH3CH2COOH, C2H5OH, CH3CH2Cl,
CH3COOCH=CH2, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5COOCHClCH3. C bao nhiu cht to trc tip ra etanal ch bng mt
phn ng?
A.6
B.7
C.8
D.5
Cu 50 [71675]: S ng phn xeton ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10O l:
A.5
B.6
C.3
D.4
Cu 51 [43574]: Cht hu c A cha C, H, O v c cc tnh cht

- A tc dng c vi Na gii phng H2.
- A tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to dung dch xanh thm.
- A tham gia phn ng trng gng.
- Khi t chy 0,1 mol A thu c khng qu 7 lt kh( sn phm) 136,50C v 1 atm.
Cng thc cu to ca A l
A.OHC-COOH
B.HCHO
C.CH2=CH-COOH
D.HCOOH
Cu 52 [38628]: T metan iu ch anhit axtic ti thiu qua my phn ng?
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A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 53 [59128]: ng vi cng thc phn t C4H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn mch h phn ng c vi dung
dch NaOH (khng tnh ng phn hnh hc)?
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
Cu 54 [39653]: Cho cc cht : propionanehit ; propylen ; stiren ; toluen v axit acrylic . Hy cho bit c bao
nhiu cht lm mt mu , nht mu dung dch Br2
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 55 [95417]: Cho cc cht: C2H4(OH)2, CH3CHO, HCOOH, CH3COOH, CH2=CHCOOH, CH3COCH3,
CH2(OH)CH2CH2OH, CH2OH-CH2-COOH. S cht c th phn ng vi Cu(OH)2/OH- trong iu kin thch hp l
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 56 [78643]: X1, X2, X3 l 3 anke c CTPT l C4H8. Hiro ha hon ton X1, X2, X3 th X1 v X2 cho cng mt
sn phm. X3 cho ankan khc. Mt khc, cho X1, X2, X3 cng tc dng vi HCl, th X1 cho mt sn phm; X2, X3
u cho 2 sn phm. Vy X1, X2, X3 tng ng l:
A. cis-buten-2; trans-buten-2; iso-butilen
B.cis-buten-2; trans-buten-2; buten-1
C.buten-2; buten-1 v iso - butilen
D. buten-2; iso-butilen v buten-1
Cu 57 [78599]: Dy gm tt c cc cht u tc dng c axit axetic l :
A. Na2O; NaHCO3; KOH; Ag
B.HCl; MgO; Ca; MgCO3
C.Mg; BaO; CH3OH; C2H5NH2
D. CH3OH; NH3; Na2SO4; K
Cu 58 [40889]: Dy ng ng ca axit acrylic?
A.(C2H3COOH)n
B.C2nH3n-COOH
C.CnH2n-1-COOH
D.CnH2n-COOH
Cu 59 [81852]: Cht X cha cc nguyn t C,H,O c khi lng phn t Mx=90. Khi c a mol X tc dng ht vi
Na thu c s mol hiro ng bng A. Vy X l cht no trong s cc cht sau:
1. Axit oxalic (trong dung mi tr)
2. Axit axetic
3. Axit lactic
4. Glixerin
5. Butan-1-4-iol.
A.1,2,3
B.1,3,5
C.2,3,4
D.1,3,4.
Cu 60 [155171]: Thuc th c th dng phn bit c etanal v propan-2-on l
A.dung dch brom.
B.dung dch HCl.
C.dung dch NaNO3.
D.H2 (Ni, to).
Cu 61 [4111]: Brom phn ng vi axit butiric (X) sinh ra CH3CHBrCH2COOH (Y) hoc CH3CH2CHBrCOOH
(Z) hoc BrCH2CH2CH2COOH (T) tu theo iu kin phn ng. Chiu tng dn tnh axit (t tri qua phi) ca cc
axit trn l
A.Y, Z, T, X
B.X, T, Y, Z
C.X, Y, Z, T
D.T, Z, Y, X
Cu 62 [4080]: Cho s phn ng sau:
Bit X, Y, Z l cc hp cht hu c khc nhau v X cha no. Cng thc cu to ca X l cht no sau y?
A. CH3)3 C - CHO.
B.CH2 = C(CH3) - CHO.
C.(CH3)2C = CH - CHO.
D. CH3 - CH(CH3) - CH2 - OH.
Cu 63 [86079]: Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s :
A1
A2
A3
Cu to tho mn ca A1 l :
A. HO-CH2-CH2-CHO
C.HCOO-CH2-CH3
A4
B.CH3-CH2-COOH
D. CH3-O-CH2-CH3
Cu 64 [4099]: CH3COOH khng th c iu ch trc tip bng cch
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A. ln men ru C2H5OH
C.cho mui axetat phn ng vi axit mnh
Cu 65 [32107]: Chn s iu ch axit axetic l:
A. C2H2 C2H5Cl C2H5OH CH3COOH
C.CH4 C2H4 C2H5OH CH3COOH
B.oxi ho CH3CHO bng O2(xc tc Mn2+ )

D. oxi ho CH3CHO bng AgNO3/NH3
B.CH4 C2H2 CH3CHO CH3COOH
D. CH4 C2H6 CH3CHO CH3COOH
Cu 66 [71701]: Cht hu c X c cng thc C3H6O3. Cho 0,2 mol X tc dng vi Na d th thu c 0,1 mol H2.
Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH2OH-CHOH-COOH
B.HOOC-CH2-O-CH3
C.CH2OH-CHOH-CHO
D. CH3-CHOH-COOH
Cu 67 [154763]: Qu trnh no sau y khng to ra anehit axetic ?
A. CH2=CH2 + H2O (to, xc tc HgSO4).
B.CH2=CH2 + O2 (to, xc tc).
C.CH3COOCH=CH2 + dd NaOH (to).
D. CH3CH2OH + CuO (to).
Cu 68 [148622]: Axit cacboxylic no, mch h X c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4O3)n. S ng phn axit ti a c
th c ca X l
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 69 [81828]: Cho cc mnh sau:
(1) c anehit, xeton v axit cacboxylic u cha nhm cacbonyl >C=O ;
(2) axit cacboxylic khng c nhm cacbonyl chi c nhm cacboxyl COOH ;
(3) c anehit, xeton v axit cacboxylic u l dn xut ca hirocacbon ;
(4) c anehit v xeton v axit cacboxylic u c th c gc hirocacbon no, khng no hoc thm;
(5) kh anehit thu c xeton hoc axit cacboxylic ;
(6) nhm cacbonyl >C=O nht thit phi u mch cacbon i vi anehit v gia mch cacbon i vi xeton.
Cc mnh ng l
A.1, 3, 4 ,6
B.1, 2, 4
C.1, 2, 4, 6
D.1, 3, 6 .
Cu 70 [94599]: Cho cc cht sau y :
(1) C2H5OH; (2) C2H5Cl ;( 3) C2H2 ;(4) CH2 = CH2 (5) CH3 CH3 ;
(6) CH3 - COOCH= CH2 (7) CH2= CHCl ;(8) CH2OH-CH2OH ; (9) CH3-CHCl2
S cht to ra CH3CHO khi thc hin 1 phng trnh phn ng l
A. (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6) ; (8)
B.(2) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5) ; (6 ) ; (9)
C.(1); (3) ; (4) ; (6) ; (7) ; (8) ; ( 9)
D. (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4) ; ( 7) ; ( 8) ; (9 )
Cu 71 [98695]: Cho chui chuyn ha sau
Bit (X), (Y), (Z), (T) l cc cht hu c. Khng nh no sau y ng?

A. (Y) l andehit oxalic
B.(X) l natri oxalat
C.(Z) l hp cht tp chc
D. (T) l axit monoclo axetic
Cu 72 [4112]: Cho cc axit sau: (CH3)2CHCOOH (1) , CH3COOH (2) , HCOOH (3), (CH3)3CCOOH (4).
Chiu gim dn tnh axit (tnh t tri qua phi) ca cc axit cho l
A.(4), (1), (2), (3)
B.(3), (4), (1), (2)
C.(4), (3), (2), (1)
D.(3), (2), (1), (4)
Cu 73 [98632]: Cho cc cht sau y:
1) CH3COOH,
2) C2H5OH,
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4) C2H6
5) HCOOCH=CH2,
6) CH3COONH4,
7) C2H4.
Dy gm cc cht no sau y u c to ra t CH3CHO bng mt phng trnh phn ng l:
A.1, 2
B.1, 2, 6
C.1, 2, 5, 7
D.1, 2, 3, 5, 7
Cu 74 [66141]: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOH (1), C2H5OH (2), C2H6 (3), C2H5Cl (4). Th t cc cht tng dn
nhit si l:
A.4, 3, 2, 1
B.3, 4, 2, 1
C.1, 2, 3, 4
D.4, 3, 1, 2
Cu 75 [44859]: t chy hon ton a mol mt anehit X (mch h) to ra b mol CO2 v c mol H2O (bit b = a +
c). Trong phn ng trng gng, mt phn t X ch cho 2 electron. X thuc dy ng ng anehit
A. no, n chc.
B.khng no c hai ni i, n chc.
C.khng no c mt ni i, n chc.
D. no, hai chc
Cu 76 [154746]: Trong cng nghip, phng php hin i nht c dng iu ch axit axetic l ?
A. Ln men gim
B.Oxi ha anehit axetic.
C.i t metanol.
D. Oxi ho n-butan.
Cu 77 [81830]: Cng thc chung ca cc axit no 2 ln axit, mch h l:
A.CnH2nO4
B.CnH2n+2O4
C.CnH2n-2O4
D.CnH2n+1O4
Cu 78 [113348]: Cho cc pht biu sau:

(a) Anehit va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
(b) Phenol tham gia phn ng th brom kh hn benzen.
(c) Anehit tc dng vi H2 (d) c xc tc Ni un nng, thu c ancol bc mt.
(d) Dung dch axit axetic tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2.
(e) Dung dch phenol trong nc lm qu tm ha .
(f) Trong cng nghip, axeton c sn xut t cumen.
S pht biu ng l
A.5.
B.2.
C.4.
D.3.
Cu 79 [194421]: Cht hu c X c cng thc n gin l CH2O v ch cha cc nhm chc tc dng vi Na. Khi
cho X tc dng vi Na hoc NaHCO3 u thu c s mol kh bng s mol X phn ng. C bao nhiu cng thc
cu to tho mn X ?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 80 [22471]: Ba cht hu c X, Y, Z c khi lng phn t tng dn. Ly cng s mol mi cht cho tc dng
va ht vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 u thu c Ag v dung dch ch cha 2 mui A, B. Bit rng:
Lng Ag sinh ra t X gp hai ln lng Ag sinh ra t Y hoc Z
Mui A tc dng vi dung dch NaOH gii phng kh v c
Mui B tc dng vi dung dch NaOH hoc H2SO4 u to kh v c
Ba cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. HCHO, CH3CHO, C2H5CHO.
B.HCHO, HCOOH, HCOONH4.
C.HCHO, CH3CHO, HCOOCH3.
D. HCHO, HCOOH, HCOOCH3.
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CHUYN 4
ESTE-LIPIT-X PHNG
Cu 1 [164870]: C cc nhn nh sau:
(1) Cht bo l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit monocacboxylic c s chn nguyn t cacbon (khong t 1224C) v khng phn nhnh.
(2) Lipit gm cht bo, sp, steroit, photpholipit,
(3) Cht bo l cc cht lng.
(4) Cht bo cha cc gc axit khng no thng l cht lng nhit thng v c gi l du.
(5) Phn ng thu phn cht bo trong mi trng kim l phn ng thun nghch.
(6) Cht bo l thnh phn chnh ca du m ng, thc vt.
S nhn nh ng l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 2 [162698]: (CB) Trong thnh phn nc da c este to bi ancol isoamylic v axit isovaleric. CTPT ca
este l
A.C10H20O2.
B.C9H14O2.
C.C10H18O2.
D.C10H16O2.
Cu 3 [163946]: Hp cht hu c C4H7O2Cl khi thu phn trong mi trng kim c cc sn phm trong
c hai cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to ca cht hu c l:
A. HCOOCHCl-CH2-CH3.
B.CH3-COO-CH2-CH2Cl.
C.HCOO-CH2-CHCl-CH3.
D. HCOOC(CH3)Cl-CH3.
C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y ;
X + H2SO4 long Z + T.
Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l
A.HCHO, CH3CHO.
B.HCHO, HCOOH.
C.CH3CHO, HCOOH
D.HCOONa, CH3CHO.
Cu 5 [163482]: X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu
c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l:
A.CH2=CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa
B.HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa.
C.CH2=CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa.
D.CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa.
Cu 6 [164916]: Cho cc cht lng sau: axit axetic, glixerol, triolein. phn bit cc cht lng trn, c th ch
cn dng
A.nc v qu tm.
B.nc v dd NaOH.
C.dung dch NaOH.
D.nc brom.
Cu 7 [158357]: Thu phn cht hu c X trong dung dch NaOH (d), un nng, thu c sn phm gm 2
mui v ancol etylic. Cht X l
A.CH3COOCH2CH3.
B.CH3COOCH2CH2Cl.
C.CH3COOCH(Cl)CH3. D.ClCH2COOC2H5.
Cu 8 [112159]: ( NC)Este X c mi thm ca hoa nhi. Cng thc ca X l
A.C6H5-COO-CH3.
B.CH3-COO-CH2-C6H5. C.CH3-COO-C6H5.
D.C6H5-CH2-COO-CH3.

(1). C3H4O2 + NaOH (X) + (Y)
(2). (X) + H2SO4 long (Z) + (T)
(3). (Z) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (E) + Ag + NH4NO3
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(4). (Y) + AgNO3 + NH3 + H2O (F) + Ag + NH4NO3

Cc cht Y v Z c th l:
A. HCHO v HCOOH.
B.CH3CHO v HCOONa.
C.HCOOH v CH3CHO.
D. HCHO v CH3CHO.
Cu 10 [162677]: (CB) T cc ancol C3H8O v cc axit C4H8O2 c th to ra ti a bao nhiu este ng phn
cu to ca nhau ?
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
D.6.
Cu 11 [162685]: (CB) Hp cht hu c mch h X c CTPT C3H6O2. X c th l
A. Axit hay este n chc no.
B.Ancol 2 chc, khng no, c 1 lin kt pi.
C.Xeton hay anehit no 2 chc.
D. Tt c u ng.
Cu 12 [165022]: Loi du no sau y khng phi l este ca axit bo v glixerol ?
A.Du vng.
B.Du liu.
C.Du gan c.
D.Du luyn.
Cu 13 [162679]: (CB) S ng phn ca hp cht este n chc c CTPT C4H8O2 tc dng vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 sinh ra Ag l:
A.4.
B.2.
C.1.
D.3.
Cu 14 [164440]: Cht thm P thuc loi este c cng thc phn t C8H8O2. Cht P khng c iu ch t
phn ng ca axit v ancol tng ng, ng thi khng c kh nng phn ng trang gng. Cng thc cu to
thu gn ca P l cng thc no ?
A.C6H5-COO-CH3.
B.CH3COO-C6H5.
C.H-COO-CH2-C6H5.
D.H-COO-C6H4-CH3.
Cu 15 [162702]: (CB) im no sau y khng ng khi ni v metyl fomat ?
A. C CTPT C2H4O2.
B.L ng ng ca axit axetic.
C.L ng phn ca axit axetic.
D. L hp cht este.
Cu 16 [162681]: (CB) Trong phn t este X no, n chc, mch h, oxi chim 36,36% khi lng. S CTCT
tho mn CTPT ca X l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 17 [164438]: Khi un nng hn hp gm ru etylic, axit axetic v mt t H2SO4 c lm xc tc thc
hin phn ng este ho. Sau phn ng, lm ngui hn hp, thm nc vo, hy cho bit hin tng no xy ra
A. hn hp thu c tch thnh 3 lp.
B.hn hp thu c tch lm 4 lp.
C.hn hp thu c l ng nht.
D. hn hp thu c tch lm 2 lp.
Cu 18 [162666]: (CB) Cng thc tng qut ca este to bi mt axit cacboxylic v mt ancol l:
A.CnH2nOz.
B.RCOOR.
C.CnH2n-2O2.
D.Rb(COO)abRa.
Cu 19 [200606]: T hai axit bo: axit stearic; axit panmitic c th to ra ti a x triglixerit. Gi tr ca x l
A.4.
B.2.
C.3.
D.6.
Cu 20 [162668]: Este no, n chc, n vng c cng thc tng qut l:
A.CnH2nO2 (n 2).
B.CnH2n-2O2 (n 2).
C.CnH2n+2O2 (n 2).
D.CnH2nO (n 2).
Cu 21 [163490]: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C5H8O2. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch Br2 thu c
cht hu c Y c cng thc l C5H8O2Br2. un nng Y trong NaOH d thu c glixerol, NaBr v mui
cacboxylat ca axit Z. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. HCOOCH(CH3)-CH=CH2.
B.CH3-COOCH=CH-CH3.
C.CH2=CH-COOCH2CH3.
D. CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2.
Cu 22 [163940]: Cho phn ng: C4H7O2Cl (X) + 2NaOH CH3COONa + CH3CH=O + NaCl + H2O.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. Cl-CH2-COOCH2-CH3.
B.CH3-COO-CH(Cl)-CH3.
C.CH3-COOCH2-CH2Cl.
D. CH3-CHCl-COOCH3.
Cu 23 [162689]: (CB) Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to sau y:
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(1) CH3CH2COOCH3;
(2) CH3OOCCH3;
(3) HCOOC2H5;
(4) CH3COOH;
(5) CH3OCOC2H3;
(6) HOOCCH2CH2OH;
(7) CH3OOC-COOC2H5.
Nhng cht thuc loi este l
A. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6).
B.(1), (2), (3), (5), (7).
C.(1), (2), (4), (6), (7).
D. (1), (2), (3), (6), (7).
Cu 24 [162704]: (CB) Du chui l este c tn isoamyl axetat, c iu ch t
A. CH3OH, CH3COOH.
B.(CH3)2CH-CH2OH, CH3COOH.
C.CH3COOH, (CH3)2CH-OH.
D. CH3COOH, (CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2OH.
(a) Cht bo c gi chung l triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol.
(b) un cht bo vi dung dch NaOH th thu c sn phm c kh nng ho tan Cu(OH)2.
(c) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
(d) Cht bo v du m bi trn c cng thnh phn nguyn t .
S pht biu ng l
A.2.
B.4.
C.1.
D.3.
Cu 26 [3771]: T khi ca mt este so vi hiro l 44. Khi thu phn este to nn hai hp cht. Nu t
chy cng lng mi hp cht to ra s thu c cng th tch CO2 (cng t0,p). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca
este l
A.H-COO-CH3
B.CH3COO-CH3
C.CH3COO-C2H5
D.C2H5COO-CH3
Cu 27 [163468]: Hn hp gm cc este, n chc, no c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 v C5H10O2 khi thy phn
trong mi trng kim th thu c ti a 6 ancol khc nhau v mt mui duy nht. Vy mui l:
A.CH3COONa.
B.HCOONa.
C.C3H7COONa.
D.C2H5COONa.
Cu 28 [163479]: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (un nng) theo
phng trnh phn ng:
C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y.
oxi ho ht a mol Y th cn va 2a mol CuO (un nng), sau phn ng to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z,
T l cc hp cht hu c). Khi lng phn t ca T l
A.44 vC.
B.58 vC.
C.82 vC.
D.118 vC.
Cu 29 [164920]: Cho vi git dung dch CuSO4 vo ng nghim cha 3 ml du n, nh tip dung dch NaOH
vo v un nng nh. Hin tng quan st c l:
A.To kt ta Cu(OH)2 v khng tan trong du n
B.To kt ta Cu(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2 tan to dung dch c mu xanh thm.
C.To kt ta Cu(OH)2 sau kt ta b tan trong NaOH d.
D. To kt ta Cu(OH)2, lng xung du n ni ln trn.
Cu 30 [163945]: Hai este X, Y l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C9H8O2. X v Y u cng hp
vi Br2 theo t l mol l 1:1. X tc dng vi NaOH cho mt mui v mt anehit. Y tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH d cho hai mui v nc, cc mui u c phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca CH3COONa. Cng
thc thu gn ca X, Y ln lt l.
A. HOOCC6H4CH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOO-C6H5.
B.C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5CH=CHCOOH.
C.HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CH-C6H5.
D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CHCOO-C6H5.
Cu 31 [162673]: (CB) C3H6O2 c bao nhiu ng phn n chc mch h ?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.3.
Cu 32 [165042]: Du m lu b i, thiu l do cht bo b

A. cng hiro thnh cht bo no.
B.kh chm bi oxi khng kh.
C.thy phn vi nc trong khng kh.
D. oxi ho chm thnh cc cht c mi kh chu.
Cu 33 [165058]: rut non c th ngi, nh tc dng xc tc ca cc enzim nh lipaza v dch mt cht bo
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b thu phn thnh

A. axit bo v glixerol.
C.CO2 v H2O.
B.axit cacboxylic v glixerol.

D. NH3, CO2, H2O.
Cu 34 [162686]: Hp cht hu c mch h X c CTPT C4H8O2. Cht X c th l

A. Axit hay este n chc no.
B.Ancol 2 chc, khng no, c 1 lin kt pi.
C.Xeton hay anehit no 2 chc.
D. A v B ng.
Cu 35 [162665]: Este mch h c cng thc tng qut l
A.CnH2n+2-2a-2bO2b.
B.CnH2n-2O2.
C.CnH2n + 2-2bO2b.
D.CnH2nO2.
Cu 36 [164918]: Este X khng tc dng vi Na nhng tc dng vi NaOH un nng thu c glixerol v natri
axetat. CTPT ca X l
A.C6H8O6
B.C9H12O6
C.C9H14O6
D.C9H16O6
Cu 37 [164439]: Khi un nng hn hp cc ng phn ca axit C3H7-COOH vi hn hp cc ng phn ca
ancol C4H9-OH (c mt H2SO4 c) th s este ti a thu c l:
A.4.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
Cu 38 [164435]: Este c to ra t axit axetic v ancol no sau y c mi chui chn ?
A.2-metylpropanol.
B.2-metylbutanol.
C.3-metylbutanol.
D.2,3-imetylbutanol.
Cu 39 [98673]: Mt mol cht

mol NaOH?
A.3
B.4
phn ng c vi dung dch cha ti a bao nhiu

C.2
D.1
Cu 40 [164437]: Dy ho cht no sau y cn s dng iu ch c benzyl axetat ?

A. axit benzoic v ancol metylic.
B.phenol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c.
C.phenol v anhirit axetic.
D. ancol benzylic v axit axetic.
Cu 41 [163467]: Este X n chc tc dng vi NaOH un nng thu c mui Y c cng thc phn t l
C3H5O2Na v ancol Y1. Oxi ha Y1 bng CuO nung nng thu c anehit Y2. Y2 tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3
d, un nng thu c s mol Ag gp 4 ln s mol Y2. Vy tn gi ca X l
A.etyl propionat.
B.metyl propionat.
C.metyl axetat.
D.propyl propionat.
Cu 42 [165034]: Axit X + 2H2
A. Axit panmitic; axit oleic.
C.Axit oleic v axit steric.
axit Y. Tn gi ca axit X v Y ln lt l:
B.Axit linoleic v axit oleic.
D. Axit linoleic v axit stearic.
Cu 43 [162699]: Cng thc cu to ca este isoamyl isovalerat l

A. CH3CH2COOCH(CH3)2.
B.(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OOCCH2CH(CH3)2.
C.(CH3)2CHCH2CH2COOCH2CH(CH3)2.
D. CH3CH2COOCH3.
Cu 44 [165085]: Hy chn cng thc cu to ng m t cht bo:
A.
B.
C.
D.
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1. Trong mt phn t triolein c 3 lin kt .
2. Mui natri hoc kali ca axit hu c l x phng.
3. Khi un cht bo lng vi hiro c xc tc niken trong ni hp th chng chuyn thnh cht bo rn.
4. Cht bo lng l cc triglixerit cha gc axit bo khng no trong phn t.
5. Lipit l cht bo.
S pht biu ng l:
A.3
B.1
C.4
D.2
Cu 46 [163462]: Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C4H8O2 vi xc tc axit v c long, thu c hai
sn phm hu c X, Y (ch cha cc nguyn t C, H, O). T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y l phn ng duy
nht. Cht X l
A.axit fomic.
B.etyl axetat.
C.axit axetic.
D.ancol etylic.
Cu 47 [22896]: C tt c bao nhiu triglixerit khi thu phn hon ton to glixerol v 2 axit l axit oleic v
axit stearic ?
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.6
(a) Cht bo c gi chung l triglixerit hay triaxylglixerol.
(b) Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c.
(c) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
(d) Tristearin, triolein c cng thc ln lt l: (C17H35COO)3C3H5, (C17H33COO)3C3H5.
S pht biu ng l
A.2.
B.4.
C.1.
D.3.
Cu 49 [102001]: Dy ho cht no sau y cn s dng iu ch c benzyl axetat?
A. axit benzoic v ancol metylic
B.phenol, axit axetic v axit sunfuric c.
C.phenol v anhirit axetic.
D. ancol benzylic v axit axetic.
Cu 50 [34835]: C bao nhiu este ng phn cu to ca nhau c cng cng thc phn t C5H10O2 ?
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
Cu 51 [163513]: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C11H20O4. X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui
ca axit hu c Y mch thng v hai ancol l etanol v propan-2-ol. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H5COO[CH2]4COOCH(CH3)2.
B.C2H5OOC[CH2]4COOCH2CH2CH3.
C.(CH3)2CHOOC[CH2]3COOC2H5.
D. C2H5OOC[CH2]4COOCH(CH3)2.
Cu 52 [165092]: Pht biu no sau y l ng nht ?
A.Lipit l trieste ca glixerol vi cc axit bo.
B.Axit bo l cc axit monocacboxylic mch cacbon khng phn nhnh.
C.Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng kim gi l phn ng x phng ha v l phn ng thun
nghch.
D.Phng php thng thng sn xut x phng l un du thc vt hoc m ng vt vi dung dch NaOH
hoc KOH
Cu 53 [162687]: (CB) Mnh khng ng l:
A.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime.
B.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui.
C.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3.
D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2
Cu 54 [162675]: (CB) C bao nhiu cht ng phn cu to ca nhau c CTPT C4H8O2 u tc dng c vi
NaOH ?
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A.8.
B.5.
C.4.
D.6.
Cu 55 [162671]: (CB) Cng thc phn t tng qut ca este to bi ancol no, 2 chc mch h v axit
cacboxylic khng no, c mt lin kt i C=C, n chc mch h l:
A.CnH2n-2O4.
B.CnH2n+2O2.
C.CnH2n-6O4.
D.CnH2n-4O4.
(a) S nguyn t cacbon ca cht bo l s l;
(b) Phn ng x phng ha cht bo l phn ng mt chiu;
(c) Nguyn nhn ca hin tng du m ng thc vt lu b i thiu l do ni i C=O b oxi ha chm bi
oxi khng kh to thnh sn phm c mi kh chu;
(d) Trong cng nghip, mt lng ln cht bo dng iu ch x phng, glixerol v ch bin thc phm;
(e) Lipit bao gm cht bo, sp, gluxit v photpholipit.
S pht biu ng l
A.3
B.2
C.4
D.5
Cu 57 [71711]: Hp cht thm X c cng thc phn t C8H8O2. Khi phn ng vi dung dch NaOH thu c
hai mui. S ng phn cu to ph hp vi gi thit trn l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 58 [113462]: Cht X (C8H14O4) tho mn s cc phn ng sau:
a) C8H14O4 + 2NaOH X1 + X2 + H2O.
b) X1 + H2SO4 X3 + Na2SO4
c) nX3 + nX4 Nilon-6,6 + nH2O
d) 2X2 + X3 X5 + 2H2O
Cng thc cu to ca X (C8H14O4) l
A. HCOO(CH2)6OOCH
B.CH3OOC(CH2)4COOCH3
C.CH3OOC(CH2)5COOH
D. CH3CH2OOC(CH2)4COOH
Cu 59 [39608]Cho cc cht metanol, etanol , etylenglycol , axit fomic v axit acrylic . T 5 cht trn ngi ta
iu ch trc tip ra hp cht este X. t chy 1mol X c 3mol H2O. Hy cho bit c my cht tho mn.
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.2
Cu 60 [101769]: Cht hu c X cha mt loi nhm chc, c cng thc phn t l C8H14O4. Khi thu phn X
trong NaOH thu c mt mui v 2 ancol Y, Z. S nguyn t cacbon trong phn t ancol Y gp i s nguyn
t cacbon trong phn t ancol Z. Khi un nng vi H2SO4 c, Y cho hai olefin ng phn cu to cn Z ch
cho mt olefin duy nht. Cng thc cu to ph hp ca X l
A. CH3OOCCH2COOCH2CH2CH2CH3
B.CH3CH2OOCCOOCH2CH2CH2CH3
C.CH3CH2OOCCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3
D. CH3CH2COOCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3
Cu 61 [101766]: S cng thc cu to este mch h, c cng thc phn t C5H8O2 c ng phn hnh hc l:
A.4
B.2
C.5
D.3
Cu 62 [162694]: Este etyl fomat c cng thc l
A.CH3COOCH3.
B.HCOOC2H5.
C.HCOOCH=CH2.
D.HCOOCH3.
Cu 63 [246062]: . Cht X c cng thc cu to sau: CH3-CH2-O-CH=O. Tn gi ca X l:

A.axit acrylic
B.metyl fomat
C.etyl oxi anehit
D.etyl fomat
Cu 64 [246063]: Este X c cng thc phn t l C8H8O2. X tc dng vi NaOH theo t l mol 1 : 2. Vy X
c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.2
Cu 65 [246064]: Este X n chc mch h c MX = 100. Thy phn X trong dung dch NaOH th thu c
mt mui v mt xeton. Hy cho bit X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
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A.2
B.3
C.5
D.4
Cu 66 [246065]: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to sau: (1) CH3COOCH=CH2 ; (2) CH2=CH-COOCH3 ; (3)
HCOOCH=CH-CH3 ; (4) CH3COO)2CHCH3. Nhng cht no khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH th thu
c dung dch cha mui v anehit ?
A.(1), (2), (3)
B.(1), (2), (4)
C.(1), (3), (4)
D.(2), (3), (4)
Cu 67 [71746]: Thy phn este X trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c A v B. Oxi ha A to ra
sn phm l cht B. Cht X khng th l:
A.etyl axetat
B.etylenglicol oxalat
C.vinyl axetat
D.isopropyl propionat
Cu 68 [246066]: Thy phn este X mch h c cng thc phn t l C5H8O2 trong mi trng ngi ta thu
c hai hp cht hu c no, n chc Y v Z. C Y v Z u khng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Vy cng
thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3
B.CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2
C.HCOOC(CH3)=CH-CH3
D. CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2
Cu 69 [246067]: Cho cc este sau: (1) HCOO-CH=CH2; (2) HCOO-CH3 ; (3) CH2=CHCOOCH3 tc dng vi
dung dch brom v AgNO3/NH3 un nng. S phn ng xy ra l:
A.3
B.6
C.5
D.4
Cu 70 [246068]: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C3H4O2. Thy phn X trong mi trng axit th
thu c hai cht hu c Y v Z. Hy cho bit X, Y, Z c cng tnh cht g sau y?
A.tc dng vi H2/Ni,t0
B. tc dng vi Na
C.phn ng trng gng
D. tc dng vi NaOH
Cu 71 [246069]: Cho metyl acrylat tc dng vi: (1) NaOH t0; (2) Br2/CCl4; (3) H2/Ni, t0; (4) AgNO3/NH3, t0
v (5) Cu(OH)2/OH-,t0. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu phn ng xy ra?
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.5
Cu 72 [162713]: Thy phn este X mch h c cng thc phn t C4H6O2, sn phm thu c c kh nng
trng bc. S este X tha mn tnh cht trn l
A.4.
B.3.
C.6.
D.5.
Cu 73 [34486]: Hp cht hu c X cha mt loi nhm chc c cng thc phn t l C8H14O4. Khi thy phn
X trong dung dch NaOH thu c mt mui v hn hp hai ancol A v B. Phn t ancol B c s nguyn t
cacbon nhiu gp i trong phn t ancol A. Khi un vi H2SO4 c, A cho 1 anken v B cho 3 anken l ng
phn ca nhau. Vy cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3OOC[CH2]3COOC2H5
B.C2H5OOCCOO[CH2]3CH3
C.C2H5OOCCOOCH2CH(CH3)CH3
D. C2H5OOCCOOCH(CH3)CH2CH3
Cu 74 [121535]: Hp cht hu c mch h X c cng thc phn t C6H10O4. Thy phn X to ra hai ancol
n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3OCO-CH3OCO-COOC3H7. CH2-COOC2H5.
B.C2H5OCO-COOCH3.
D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5.
C.
Cu 75 [101751]: Este X l hp cht thm c cng thc phn t l C9H10O2. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH, to ra hai mui u c phn t khi ln hn 80. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A.CH3COOCH2C6H5
B.HCOOC6H4C2H5.
C.C6H5COOC2H5.
D.C2H5COOC6H5.
Cu 76 [51488]: Cho cc hp cht hu c: C2H2, C2H4, CH2O, CH2O2 (mch h), C3H4O2 (mch h, n
chc). Bit C3H4O2 khng lm chuyn mu qu tm m. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3 trong
NH3 to ra kt ta l
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.2.
Cu 77 [180752]: X phng ho hn hp X gm hai triglixerit (t l mol 1 : 1) thu c glixerol v hn hp
hai mui ca hai axit bo c t l mol l 1 : 2. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu cp triglixerit tho mn ?
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A.6.
B.4.
C.3.
D.5.
Cu 78 [44975]: un nng hn hp 2 axit bo R-COOH v R'-COOH vi glixerol .C th thu c ti a bao

nhiu loi triglixerit.
A.4
B.6
C.8
D.9
Cu 79 [246070]: Cho triolein tc dng vi cc cht sau: (1) I2/CCl4; (2) H2/Ni,t0; (3) NaOH, t0; (4) Cu(OH)2.
S phn ng xy ra l:
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.4
Cu 80 [246071]: Pht biu ng l:
A.Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch.
B.Phn ng gia axit v ru khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu.
C.Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol
D.Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2
Cu 81 [246072]: Triolein khng tc dng vi cht (hoc dung dch) no sau y?
A. H2O (xc tc H2SO4 long, un nng)
B.Dung dch NaOH (un nng)
C.H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng
D. Cu(OH)2 ( iu kin thng)
Cu 82 [246073]: Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A.Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ha cht bo l axit bo v glixerol
B.Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ha cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn.
C.S nguyn t hidro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chn.
D.Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi
Cu 83 [246074]: Hy cho bit pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A.vinylaxetat tan trong nc to dung dch c mi trng baz.
B.thy phn vinylaxetat trong kim thu c mui v anehit.
C.etyl axetat l ng phn ca metyl propionat.
D.thy phn phenylaxetat trong kim thu c hai mui v H2O
Cu 84 [246075]: Phn ng no sau y khng s dng iu ch este?
A. CH3COOH + CH3OH (xt)
B.CH3COOH + C6H5ONa
C.CH3COOH + CHCH (xt)
D. (CH3CO)2O + C6H5OH
Cu 85 [20786]: A l mt cht hu c mch thng cha mt loi nhm chc m mui natri ca n khi em
nung vi vi ti xt th thu c kh metan. B l mt ru mch h m khi cho a mol B tc dng ht vi Na th
thu c a/2 mol H2. a mol B lm mt mu va dung dch c ha tan a mol Br2. t a mol B thu c 3a
mol CO2. A tc dng B th thu c mt hp cht hu c a chc X. X l cht no?
A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH2OOCCH3
B.CH3CH2CH2OOCCH2COOCH2CH2CH3
C.CH3COOCH2CHCHOOCCH3
D. CH2CHCH2OOCCH2COOCH2CHCH2
Cu 86 [66175]: Hp cht A1 c CTPT C3H6O2 tho mn s
A1
A2
A3
A4
Cng thc cu to ca A1 l:
A.HCOO-CH2-CH3
B.CH3-CO-CH2-OH
C.CH3-CH2-COOH
D.HO-CH2-CH2-CHO
Cu 87 [116833]: Cho cc cht sau:triolein(I), tripanmitin(II), tristearin(III). Nhit nng chy ca cc cht
c sp xp theo chiu tng dn l:
A.(I), (II), (III)
B.(II), (III), (I)
C.(II), (I), (III)
D.(III), (II), (I)
Cu 88 [202268]: Cng thc ca triolein l
A. (CH3[CH2]16COO)3C3H5.
C.(CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]7COO)3C3H5.
B.(CH3[CH2]7CH=CH[CH2]5COO)3C3H5.
D. (CH3[CH2]14COO)3C3H5.
Cu 89 [121174]: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C4H8O3. X c kh nng tham gia phn ng vi
Na, vi dung dch NaOH v phn ng trng bc. Sn phm thu phn ca X trong mi trng kim c kh
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nng ho tan Cu(OH)2 to thnh dung dch mu xanh lam. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l
A. CH3CH(OH)CH(OH)CHO.
B.HCOOCH2CH(OH)CH3.
C.CH3COOCH2CH2OH.
D. HCOOCH2CH2CH2OH.
Cu 90 [158322]: Cho dy cc cht: phenyl axetat, metyl benzoat, metyl metacrylat, anlyl axetat, metyl axetat,
etyl fomat, triolein, vinyl axetat, tristearin. S cht trong dy khi thy phn trong dung dch NaOH long (d),
un nng sinh ra ancol l
A.6.
B.7.
C.5.
D.8.
Cu 91 [37803]: Mnh khng ng l
A.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3
B.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui.
C.CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2
D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime
Cu 92 [209991]: C cc pht biu sau:
(a) Este l sn phm ca phn ng gia axit v ancol.
(b) Este l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm COO-.
(c) Este no, n chc, mch h c cng thc phn t CnH2nO2, vi n 2.
(d) Hp cht CH3COOC2H5 thuc loi este.
(e) Sn phm ca phn ng gia axit v ancol l este. S pht biu ng l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 93 [246076]: Pht biu no sau y ng?

A.Trong phn ng este ho gia CH3COOH vi CH3OH, H2O to nn t trong nhm OH ca axit COOH
v H trong nhm ca ancol -OH
B.Tt c cc este u tan tt trong nc, khng c, c dng lm cht to hng trong cng nghip thc
phm, m phm.
C. phn bit benzen, toluen v stiren ( iu kin thng) bng phng php ho hc, ch cn dng
thuc th l nc brom.
D.Phn ng gia axit axetic vi ancol benzylic ( iu kin thch hp), to thnh benzyl axetat c mi thm
ca chui chn.
Cu 94 [114583]: Thu phn C2H5COOCH=CH2 trong mi trng axit to thnh nhng sn phm l
A. C2H5COOH ; CH2=CH-OH
B.C2H5COOH ; HCHO
C.C2H5COOH ; CH3CHO
D. C2H5COOH ; C2H5OH

(a) Cht bo l este ca glixerol vi cc axit bo.
(b) ng vt, cht bo tp trung nhiu trong m m. thc vt, cht bo tp trung nhiu trong ht, qu...
(c) Khi un nng glixerol vi cc axit bo, c H2SO4, c lm xc tc, thu c cht bo.
(d) Axit panmitic, axit stearic l cc axit bo ch yu thng gp trong thnh phn ca cht bo trong ht, qu.
S pht biu khng ng l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 96 [246077]: Cho cc cht sau: CH3COOCH3 (1), HCOOC2H5 (2), CH3CHO (3), CH3COOH (4). Cht no
khi cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH cho cng mt sn phm l CH3COONa?
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A.1, 3, 4
B.1, 4
C.3,4
D.4
Cu 97 [115143]: Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C4H6O4 (ch cha mt loi nhm chc) tc dng vi
NaOH theo phn ng:
X + 2NaOH 2Y + Z
Bit Y, Z l cc hp cht hu c. Pht biu khng ng l
A. Y c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
B.Y c th l ancol.
C.Z c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
D. Z c th l ancol.
Cu 98 [194200]: Este X no mch h c 4 nguyn t cacbon. Thy phn X trong mi trng axit thu c
ancol Y v axit Z (Y, Z ch cha mt loi nhm chc duy nht). S cng thc cu to tho mn X l
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 99 [194197]: Ba cht hu c n chc, mch h X, Y, Z c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2 v c cc tnh
cht: X, Y, Z u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH; X, Z u khng c kh nng tc dng vi kim loi Na;
khi un nng cht X vi dung dch H2SO4 long th trong s cc sn phm thu c, c mt cht c kh nng
tham gia phn ng trng bc. Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A. CH3COOCH3, C2H5COOH, HCOOC2H5.
B.HCOOC2H5, CH3COOCH3, C2H5COOH.
C.HCOOC2H5, C2H5COOH, CH3COOCH3.
D. C2H5COOH, HCOOC2H5, CH3COOCH3.
Cu 100 [70742]: Cho cc phn ng sau:

C6H10O4 + 2NaOH to X + Y + Z
X + H2SO4 c to C2H6O + H2O.
Tn gi ca X l:
A.ancol etylic
B.ancol metylic
C.etylen glicol
D.axit axetic
Gii thiu cc Kha V tinh mn Ha hc

Ngoi cc kha hc chnh, mt s mn hc cn c cc kha hc v tinh nhm cung cp thm cho cc em
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tinh: Kha Phng php Gii cc dng bi tp ton Hay L - Kh (thy L Phm Thnh) v Kha Sng
to Ha hc (thy Phm Hng Vng).
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cnh Kha Hc => in M bo v v click nt Thanh Ton.
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CHUYN 5
CACBOHIDRAT
1-CACBONHIDRAT
Cu 1 [170286]: Phn ng ha hc no chng minh rng glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl.
A.phn ng cho dung dch mu xanh lam nhit phng vi Cu(OH)2.
B.Phn ng trng gng v phn ng ln men ru
C.Phn ng to kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng v phn ng ln mn ru
D.Phn ng ln men ru v phn ng thy phn
Cu 2 [170394]: Saccaroz ha than khi gp H2SO4 c theo phn ng:
C12H22O11 + H2SO4 SO2 + CO2 + H2O
Tng cc h s cn bng (ti gin) ca phng trnh phn ng trn l
A.57.
B.85.
C.96.
D.100.
Cu 3 [170283]: Glucoz v fructoz

A.u to c dung dch mu xanh lam khi tc dng vi Cu(OH)2
B.u c nhm chc CHO trong phn t
C.l hai dng th hnh ca cng mt cht
D.u tn ti ch yu dng mch h
Cu 4 [50669]: Glucoz c th to ra este cha 5 gc axit trong phn t. Este cha 5 gc axit axetic ca glucoz
c cng thc phn t no di y :
A.C16H22O11
B.C16H24O12
C.C16H24O10
D.C11H10O8
Cu 5 [170823]: Cho cc cht sau: xenluloz, amiloz, amilopectin, t visco, t axetat, glicogen, mantoz,
saccaroz. S cht c cng thc l (C6H10O5)n ?
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
Cu 6 [170261]: Dy gm cc dung dch u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. glucoz, glixerol, ancol etylic.
B.glucoz, andehit fomic, natri axetat.
C.glucoz, glixerol, axit axetic.
D. glucoz, glixerol, natri axetat.
Cu 7 [51474]: Chn cu ng trong cc cu sau:
A.Tinh bt v xenluloz u c phn ng trng gng.
B.Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)n.
C.Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)m.
D.Tinh bt v xenluloz, saccaroz u l cc polime c trong thin nhin
Cu 8 [170278]: Tinh bt v xenluloz l
A.monosaccarit.
B.isaccarit.
C.ng ng.
D.Polisaccarit.
Cu 9 [170824]: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau :

(1) Thu phn tinh bt thu c hp cht A.
(2) Ln men gim ancol etylic thu c hp cht hu c B.
(3) Hyrat ho etylen thu c hp cht hu c D.
(4) Hp th C2H2 vo dung dch HgSO4 80oC thu c hp cht hu c E.
S phn ng ng biu din mi lin h gia cc cht trn l (Bit mi mi tn l mt phn ng)
A.A D E B.
B.A D B E.
C.E B A D.
D.D E B A.
Cu 10 [71683]: Cho s sau: glucoz X Y anehit axetic. Tn ca Y l:
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A.anehit fomic
B.etilen
C.axit propionic
D.etanol
Cu 11 [170303]: Cacbohirat Z tham gia chuyn ho:

Z
dung dch xanh lam
kt ta gch
Vy Z khng th l cht no trong cc cht cho di y ?
A.Glucoz.
B.Fructoz.
C.Saccaroz.
D.Mantoz.
Cu 12 [4198]: Khi thm vi vo nc ma s lm kt ta cc axit hu c, cc protit. Khi y saccaroz bin

thnh canxi saccarat tan trong nc. Trc khi ty mu dung dch bng SO2 ngi ta sc kh CO2 vo dung dch
nhm:
A. To mi trng axit.
B.Trung ho lng vi d.
C.Chuyn ha saccarat thnh saccaroz.
D. C B v C.
Cu 13 [113866]: ( NC) Cho mt s tnh cht: l cht kt tinh khng mu (1) ; c v ngt (2) ; tan trong nc
(3) ; ho tan Cu(OH)2 (4) ; lm mt mu nc brom (5) ; tham gia phn ng trng bc (6) ; b thu phn trong
mi trng kim long nng (7). S tnh cht ng vi saccaroz l
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu 14 [170402]: Chn pht biu ng:
A.Khi thy phn mantoz trong mi trng axit to thnh cc n phn khc nhau.
B.Tinh bt l polime thin nhin to bi cc phn t -glucoz.
C.Xenluloz b thy phn hon ton trong mi trng kim.
D.Glucoz thuc loi hp cht a chc.
Cu 15 [170276]: Glucoz l mt hp cht:
A.a chc
B.Monosaccarit
C.isaccarit
Cu 16 [170335]: Cht tc dng vi H2 to thnh sobitol l

A.saccaroz
B.glucoz
C.xenluloz
D.n chc
D.tinh bt
Cu 17 [170804]: Trong tinh bt cha khong 20% phn c kh nng tan trong nc, l:
A.amilopectin.
B.amiloz.
C.glucoz.
D.fructoz.
Cu 18 [170313]: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l
A. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.
B.CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.
C.CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.
D. CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO.
Cu 19 [170273]: Dy cc cht no sau y u c phn ng thu phn trong mi trng axit ?
A. Tinh bt, xenluloz, glucoz.
B.Tinh bt, xenluloz, fructoz.
C.Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz
D. Tinh bt, saccaroz, fructoz
Cu 20 [170266]: Mt cht khi thy phn trong mi trng axit, un nng khng to ra glucoz. Cht l
A.protein.
B.saccaroz.
C.tinh bt.
D.xenluloz.
Cu 21 [71773]: Cho cc dung dch khng mu: HCOOH, CH3OOH, glucoz, glixerol, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Dng nhng thuc th no di y phn bit tt c cc cht trn?
A. Cu(OH)2, qu tm, dd AgNO3 trong NH3
B.Qu tm, dd NaOH, dd AgNO3/NH3
C.Cu(OH)2, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd NaOH
D. Qu tm, dd AgNO3/NH3, dd H2SO4
Cu 22 [23582]: Trong cc cht sau: glucoz, saccaroz, mantoz, axit fomic, glixerol, axetalehit, axeton, c
bao nhiu cht c th phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng:
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 23 [170296]: Ba ng nghim khng nhn, cha ring ba dung dch: glucoz, h tinh bt, glixerol. phn
bit 3 dung dch, ngi ta dng thuc th
A. Dung dch iot
B.Dung dch axit
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C.Dung dch iot v phn ng trng bc

Cu 24 [170255]: Hai cht ng phn ca nhau l
A.glucoz v mantoz.
B.fructoz v glucoz.
D. Phn ng vi Na
C.fructoz v mantoz.
D.saccaroz v glucoz.
Cu 25 [170328]: Cho 3 dung dch: glucoz, axit axetic, glixerol. phn bit 3 dung dch trn ch cn dng 2
ha cht l:
A. Qu tm v Na
B.Dung dch Na2CO3 v Na
C.Dung dch NaHCO3 v dung dch AgNO3
D. AgNO3/dung dch NH3 v qu tm
Cu 26 [170254]: Cht thuc loi isaccarit l
A.glucoz.
B.saccaroz.
C.xenluloz.
D.fructoz.
Cu 27 [170341]: Pht biu no sau y l ng ?

A.Trong dung dch mantoz ch tn ti dng mch vng
B.Fructoz cho phn ng trng gng v kh c Cu(OH)2/OH-, to.
C.Xenluloz v tinh bt l ng phn ca nhau v c cng cng thc (C6H10O5)n.
D.Saccaroz c th cho phn ng trng bc v kh Cu(OH)2 to Cu2O.
Cu 28 [106690]: Cho mt s tnh cht: l cht kt rn v nh hnh (1) ; c dng hnh si (2) ; khng tan trong
nc ngui (3) ; ho tan Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch xanh lam (4) ; b thy phn nh enzim amilaza thnh extrin (5)
; c 3 nhm OH t do trong mi mt xch C6H10O5 (6) ; tan trong dung dch HNO3/H2SO4 c (7). Cc tnh cht
ca tinh bt l
A.(2), (3), (5) v (7).
B.(2), (4), (5) v (6).
C.(1), (3), (5) v (7).
D.(1), (3), (6) v (7).
Cu 29 [42794]: phn bit 3 cht: h tinh bt, lng trng trng v glixerol, ta dng th nghim no:
I. Dng dd iot,
II. Dng Cu(OH)2/NaOH
III. Dng Cu(OH)2/NaOH un nng.
A.I, II
B.I, III
C.II, III
D.I, II, III
Cu 30 [170364]: Trong cc nhn xt di y, nhn xt no khng ng ?
A.Cho glucoz v fructoz vo dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (un nng) xy ra phn ng trng bc.
B.Glucoz v fructoz c th tc dng vi hiro sinh ra cng mt sn phm.
C.Glucoz v fructoz c th tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 to cng mt loi phc ng.
D.Glucoz v fructoz c cng thc phn t ging nhau.
Cu 31 [170411]: Xt cc phn ng theo s bin ho (mi mi tn l 1 phn ng):
Pht biu no di y l cha hon ton ng?

A.(1): qu trnh quang hp nh cht dip lc (askt).
B.(3): thu phn hon ton tinh bt nh xc tc H2SO4 long hoc enzym.
C.(4): t chy glucoz.
D.(5): ln men ru (enzym zima).
Cu 32 [170308]: Cho s chuyn ha sau: Tinh bt X Y axit axetic. X v Y ln lt l:
A. ancol etylic, anehit axetic.
B.mantoz, glucoz.
C.glucoz, etyl axetat.
D. glucoz, ancol etylic.
Cu 33 [170277]: Saccaroz v mantoz l:
A.monosaccarit
B.Gc glucoz
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Cu 34 [170810]: Da vo tnh cht no sau y m ta c th kt lun c tinh bt v xenluloz l nhng

polime c cng thc chung (C6H10O5)n ?
A.Khi t chy u cho
= 6 : 5.
B.u c th lm thc n cho ngi v gia sc
C.u khng tan trong nc
D.Thy phn n cng trong mi trng axit u thu c glucoz (C6H12O6).
Cu 35 [170285]: Nhng phn ng ha hc no chng minh rng glucoz l hp cht tp chc ?
A.Phn ng trng gng v phn ng cho dung dch mu xanh lam nhit phng vi Cu(OH)2.
C.Phn ng to phc vi Cu(OH)2 v phn ng ln men ru
D.Phn ng ln men ru v phn ng thy phn
Cu 36 [170264]: Cho s chuyn ha sau: Tinh bt X Y axit axetic. X v Y ln lt l
A. ancol etylic, anehit axetic.
B.glucoz, ancol etylic
C.glucoz, etyl axetat.
D. glucoz, anehit axetic.
Cu 37 [170819]: Cho cc hp cht sau:
(1) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CH2OH
(2) CH2OH-(CHOH)4-CHO
(3) CH3O-CO-(CHOH)3CH2OH
(4) CH3(CHOH)4CHO
(5) CH2OH(CHOH)3COCH2OH
S cht thuc loi cacbohirat l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 38 [170807]: chng minh glucoz c nhm chc anehit, c th dng 1 trong 3 phn ng ha hc. Phn
ng no di y khng chng minh c s c mt chc anehit ca glucoz ? \
A. Oxi ha glucoz bng AgNO3/NH3.
B.Oxi ha bng Cu(OH)2/OH- un nng
C.Ln men glucoz bng xc tc enzim.
D. Kh glucoz bng H2/Ni, to to ancol bc nht
Cu 39 [170268]: Thuc th phn bit glucoz v fructoz l

B.dung dch brom.
A.Cu(OH)2.
C.[Ag(NH3)2]NO3
D.Na.
Cu 40 [170282]: chng minh glucoz c nhm chc anehit, c th dng mt trong ba phn ng ha hc.
Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no khng chng minh c nhm chc anehit ca glucoz ?
A. Oxi ho glucoz bng AgNO3/NH3.
B.Oxi ho glucoz bng Cu(OH)2/NaOH un nng.
C.Ln men glucoz bng xc tc enzim.
D. Kh glucoz bng H2/Ni, to.
Cu 41 [170258]: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y CH3COOH. Hai cht X, Y ln lt l

A. CH3CHO v CH3CH2OH.
B.CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.
C.CH3CH(OH)COOH v CH3CHO.
D. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.
Cu 42 [170817]: D kin no sau y khng ng ?

A.Glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu xanh lam chng t phn t glucoz c 5 nhm -OH
v tr k nhau.
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B.Kh hon ton glucoz cho n-hexan, chng t glucoz c 6 nguyn t cacbon to thnh mt mch di
khng phn nhnh.
C.Trong phn t glucoz c nhm -OH c th phn ng vi nhm -CHO cho cc dng cu to vng.
D.Glucoz c phn ng trng bc, do phn t glucoz c nhm -CHO.
Cu 43 [170400]: nhn bit 3 cht bt mu trng: tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, ta c th tin hnh theo trnh
t no sau y?
A.Ho tan vo nc, dng vi git dung dch H2SO4, un nng, dng dung dch AgNO3, NH3.
B.Ho tan vo nc, dng iot.
C.un nng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, dung dch thu c em un nng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong
NH3.
D.Dng iot, dng dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
Cu 44 [170330]: Gia glucoz v saccaroz c c im ging nhau:
A.u l isaccarit.
B.u b oxi ha bi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 cho ra bc.
C.u l hp cht cacbohirat.
D.u phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH, to to kt ta gch.
Cu 45 [71795]: C th dng Cu(OH)2 phn bit c cc cht trong nhm no sau y?
A. C3H5(OH)3, C2H4(OH)2
B.C3H7OH, CH3CHO
C.CH3COOH, C2H3COOH
D. C3H5(OH)3, C12H22O11 (saccaroz)
Cu 46 [170305]: Khi t chy hon ton mt hp cht hu c thu c hn hp kh CO2 v hi H2O c t l

mol l 1:1. Cht ny c th ln men ru. Cht l
A.axit axetic.
B.Glucoz.
C.Saccaroz.
D.Fructoz.
Cu 47 [170253]: Trong phn t ca cacbohirat lun c

A.nhm chc axit.
B.nhm chc xeton.
C.nhm chc ancol.
D.nhm chc anehit.
Cu 48 [170855]: T nhn t bo ngi ta tch c riboz c cng thc phn t l C5H10O5. Riboz tc dng
vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (un nng) v lm mt mu nc brom. Mt khc, riboz tc dng vi (CH3CO)2O
to C5H6O(OOC-CH3)4. Cng thc cu to ca riboz l:
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Cu 49 [92006]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?

A.Tinh bt, Xenluloz, matoz u b thy phn trong mi trng axit
B. nhit thng glucoz, anehit oxalic, saccaroz u b ha tan Cu(OH)2 to dung dch xanh lam
C.Glucoz, fructoz, u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, to) cho poliancol
D.Khi cho isopren tc dng vi HBr theo t l mol 1 : 1 thu c ti a 6 sn phm (khng k ng phn
hnh hc)
Cu 50 [77158]: Phn ng no khng th hin tnh kh ca glucoz?
A.Cho glucoz tc dng vi nc brom.
B.Phn ng trng gng glucoz.
C.Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/NaOH to ra Cu2O
D.Cho glucoz cng H2 (Ni, to).
2-CACBONHIDRAT
Cu 1 [94859]: Cho cc cht sau: axetilen, axit fomic, fomanehit, phenyl fomat, glucoz, etanal, metyl axetat,
mantoz, natri fomat, axeton. S cht c th tham gia phn ng trng gng l :
A.8
B.9
C.6
D.7
Cu 2 [170407]: Phn ng no sau y khng th hin tnh kh ca glucoz ?
A. Tc dng vi dung dch Br2.
B.Tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/OH- to Cu2O.
o
C.Cng H2 (Ni, t ).
D. Trng gng.
Cu 3 [170265]: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng
A.ho tan Cu(OH)2.
B.trng ngng.
C.trng gng.
D.thy phn.
Cu 4 [170327]: Tinh bt, saccaroz v mantoz c phn bit bng:
A.Cu(OH)2/OH-, to
B.AgNO3 /NH3
C.Dung dch I2
D.Na
Cu 5 [170337]: Cht no di y khi cho vo dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 d, un nng, khng xy ra phn
ng trng bc ?
A.Fructoz.
B.Saccaroz.
C.Glucoz.
D.Mantoz.
Cu 6 [170805]: Nhn nh no sau y l ng ?
A.Xenluloz v tinh bt u c phn t khi rt ln, nhng phn t khi ca xenluloz ln hn nhiu so
vi tinh bt.
B.Xenluloz v tinh bt c phn t khi bng nhau.
C.Xenluloz c phn t khi nh hn tinh bt.
D.Xenluloz v tinh bt c phn t khi nh.
Cu 7 [170292]: Glucoz tc dng c vi :
A.H2 (Ni, to); Cu(OH)2 ; AgNO3/NH3; H2O (H+, to)
B.AgNO3/NH3; Cu(OH)2; H2 (Ni, to); (CH3CO)2O (H2SO4 c, to)
C.H2 (Ni, to); AgNO3/NH3; NaOH; Cu(OH)2
D.H2 (Ni, to); AgNO3/NH3; Na2CO3; Cu(OH)2
Cu 8 [170259]: Cht tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A.xenluloz.
B.tinh bt.
C.fructoz.
D.saccaroz.
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Cu 9 [35015]: Pht biu no sau y l ng:

A.Tinh bt v xenluloz u c cu to mch phn nhnh
B.Tinh bt v xenluloz thuc loi polime v c khi lng phn t rt ln
C.Phn t amilopectin trong tinh bt c cu trc xon dng l xo
D.Phn t amiloz khng tan trong nc nng cn phn t amilopectin th ngc li
Cu 10 [170280]: Glucoz v fructoz l:
A.isaccarit.
B.ng ng.
C.Andehit v xeton.
D.ng phn.
Cu 11 [170789]: Xenluloz iaxetat c dng sn xut phim nh hoc t axetat. Cng thc n gin nht
ca xenluloz iaxetat l
A.C10H13O5.
B.C12H14O7.
C.C10H14O7.
D.C12H14O5.
Cu 62 [170858]: Cho s sau (mi mi tn l 01 phn ng):
.
Cc cht X, Y, Z, T ln lt l:
A. CO2, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CH3COONa.
C.C6H12O6, C2H5OH, C2H4, C2H6.
B.C6H12O6, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CH3COONa.

D. C6H12O6, C2H5OH, C2H4, C4H10.
Cu 13 [34342]: Xenluloz khng phn ng c vi cht no sau y:

A. HNO3 c trong H2SO4 c, un nng
B.H2 c Ni xc tc, un nng
C.Cu(OH)2 trong dung dch NH3
D. CS2 trong dung dch NaOH
Cu 14 [170826]: Cho dy chuyn ho sau:
Cht T l:
A.Axit axetic.
B.Cao su buna.
C.Buta-1,3-ien.
D.Polietilen.
Cu 15 [36333]: Cho dy cc cht axetan andehit, axeton, glucoz, fructozo, sacaroz, mantoz. S cht trong
dy lm mt mu c Br2 l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 16 [170301]: Thuc th duy nht phn bit cc dung dch: glucoz, ancol etylic, anehit fomic
(HCH=O), glixerol l:
A.AgNO3/NH3.
B.Cu(OH)2/OH-, to
C.Na
D.H2
Cu 17 [170841]: D kin thc nghim no sau y khng ng ?
A.Kh hon ton glucoz cho n-hexan, chng t glucoz c 6 nguyn t cacbon to thnh mt mch di
khng phn nhnh.
B.Glucoz c phn ng trng bc, do phn t glucoz c nhm CHO.
C.Glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu xanh lam chng t phn t glucoz c 5 nhm OH
v tr k nhau.
D.Trong phn t glucoz c nhm OH c th phn ng vi nhm CHO cho cc dng cu to vng.
Cu 18 [170269]: Khi thy phn saccaroz th thu c sn phm l :
A.ancol etylic.
B.glucoz v fructoz.
C.glucoz.
D.fructoz.
Cu 19 [170393]: Cho:
Cc giai on c th thc hin nh xc tc axit l.
A.(2), (3), (4).
B.(1), (2), (3).
D.(1), (2), (4).
C.(2), (3).
Cu 20 [79096]: phn bit Glucz, saccaroz, tinh bt v Xenluloz c th dng cc thuc th: (1) nc,
(2) dung dch AgNO3/NH3, (3) nc It, (4) qu tm?
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A.2; 3 v 4
B.1; 2 v 3
C.3 v 4
D.1 v 2

Tn gi ca cc phn ng (1), (2), (3) ln lt l:
A. Quang hp, thy phn, oxi ha.
C.Quang hp, thy phn, kh.
B.Quang hp, este ha, thy phn.

D. Este ha, thy phn, th.
Cu 22 [170331]: Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng
A.ho tan Cu(OH)2.
B.trng ngng.
C.trng gong.
D.thu phn.
Cu 23 [170351]: Cu no sai trong cc cu sau ?
A.Khng th phn bit mantoz v ng nho bng cch nm.
B.Tinh bt v xenluloz khng tham gia phn ng trng gng v phn t u khng cha nhm chc CHO.
C.Iot lm xanh tinh bt v tinh bt c cu trc c bit nh lin kt hiro gia cc vng xon amiloz hp
th iot.
D.C th phn bit manoz vi saccaroz bng p trng gng.
Cu 24 [70763]: Cho cc dung dch cha cc cht tan : glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz, mantoz, axit fomic,
glixerol, vinyl axetat, anehit fomic. Nhng dung dch va ho tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng, va lm mt mu
nc brom l?
A.glucoz, mantoz, axit fomic, vinyl axetat
B.glucoz, mantoz, axit fomic
C.glucoz, mantoz, fructoz, saccaroz, axit fomic
D.fructoz, vinyl axetat, anehit fomic, glixerol, glucoz, saccaroz
Cu 25 [170262]: chng minh trong phn t ca glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxyl, ngi ta cho dung dch
glucoz phn ng vi
A. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng.
B.AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng.
C.Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
D. kim loi Na.
Cu 26 [170329]: Cho s phn ng: Thuc sng khng khi X Y Sobitol. X, Y ln lt l
A.xenluloz, glucoz
B.tinh bt, etanol
C.mantoz, etanol
D.saccaroz, etanol
Cu 27 [95981]: Cho cc dung dch khng mu: HCOOH, CH3COOH, glucoz, glixerol, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Nu dng thuc th l Cu(OH)2/OH- th nhn bit c ti a bao nhiu cht trong s cc cht trn?
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.6
Cu 28 [170272]: Cng thc no sau y l ca xenluloz ?
A.[C6H7O2(OH)3]n.
B.[C6H8O2(OH)3]n.
C.[C6H7O3(OH)3]n.
D.[C6H5O2(OH)3]n.
Cu 29 [59924]: Trong qu trnh chuyn ho tinh bt trong c th, cht no sau y khng phi l sn phm ca
qu trnh ?
B.Saccaroz
C.Glicogen.
D.Mantoz.
A.extrin
Cu 30 [102163]: C mt s nhn xt v cacbohirat nh sau:
(1) Saccaroz, tinh bt v xenluloz u c th b thy phn.
(2) Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 v c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc.
(3) Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn cu to ca nhau.
(4) Phn t xenluloz c cu to bi nhiu gc -glucoz.
(5) Thy phn tinh bt trong mi trng axit sinh ra fructoz.
Trong cc nhn xt trn, s nhn xt ng l:
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A.2.
B.5.
C.4.
D.3.
Cu 31 [170289]: Pht biu khng ng l
A.Dung dch fructoz ho tan c Cu(OH)2.
B.Thy phn (xc tc H+, to) saccaroz cng nh mantoz u ch to ra mt monosaccarit.
C.Sn phm thy phn xenluloz (xc tc H+, to) c th tham gia phn ng trng gng.
D.Dung dch mantoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2/OH- khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O.
Cu 32 [170344]: C cc dung dch khng mu: HCOOH, CH3COOH, glucoz, glixerol, C2H5OH, CH3CHO.
Thuc th ti thiu cn dng nhn bit c c 6 cht trn l:
A. [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
B.Na2CO3 v Cu(OH)2/OH-, to
C.Qu tm v [Ag(NH3)2]OH.
D. Qu tm v Cu(OH)2/OH-.
Cu 33 [170822]: C 4 l mt nhn (1), (2), (3), (4) cha cc dung dch: etanal, glucoz, etanol, saccaroz. Bit
rng dung dch (1), (2) tc dng Cu(OH)2 iu kin thng to dung dch xanh lam; dung dch (2), (4) tc dng
vi Cu(OH)2/OH- un nng to kt ta gch. Vy 4 dung dch ln lt theo th t l:
A. etanal (1), glucoz (2), etanol (3), saccaroz (4).
B.saccaroz (1), glucoz (2), etanol (3), etanal (4).
C.glucoz (1), saccaroz (2), etanol (3), etanal (4).
D. saccaroz (1), glucoz (2), etanal (3), etanol (4).
Cu 34 [170349]: Nhn nh ng l:
A.Dung dch mantoz c tnh kh v b thu phn thnh glucoz.
B.C th phn bit mantoz v ng nho bng v gic.
C.C th phn bit glucoz v saccaroz bng phn ng vi Cu(OH)2.
D.Thu phn (xc tc H+, to) saccaroz cng nh mantoz u ch cho cng 1 monosaccarit.
Cu 35 [170825]: Cho s chuyn ho sau, trong Z l buta-1,3-ien, E l sn phm chnh:
Cng thc cu to ng ca G l
A.CH3COOCH2CH=CHCH3.
B.CH3COOCH(CH3)CH=CH2.
C.CH3COOCH2-CH2-CH=CH2.
D.CH3COOCH2CH=CHCH3 hoc CH3COOCH(CH3)CH=CH2.
Cu 36 [170342]: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng ?
A.Khi rt H2SO4 c vo qun o bng vi si bng, ch vi b en li v thng ngay, cn khi b rt
HCl vo th vi mn dn ri mi bc ra.
B.Khc vi tinh bt, xenluloz khng c phn ng mu vi I2 m li c phn ng ca poliol.
C.Tng t tinh bt, xenluloz khng c tnh kh, khi thu phn n cng cho glucoz.
D.T xenluloz v tinh bt c th ch bin thnh si thin nhin v si nhn to.
Cu 37 [158480]: Cho cc pht biu sau v cacbohirat:
(a) Glucoz v saccaroz u l cht rn c v ngt, d tan trong nc.
(b) Tinh bt v xenluloz u l polisaccarit.
(c) Trong dung dch, glucoz v saccaroz u ha tan Cu(OH)2, to phc mu xanh lam.
(d) Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm tinh bt v saccaroz trong mi trng axit, ch thu c mt loi
monosaccarit duy nht.
(e) Khi un nng glucoz (hoc fructoz) vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c Ag.
(g) Glucoz v saccaroz u tc dng vi H2 (xc tc Ni, un nng) to sobitol.
S pht biu ng l:
A.6.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 38 [170814]: Hp cht X l cht bt mu trng khng tan trong nc, trng ln trong nc nng to thnh
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h. Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thu phn l cht Y. Di tc dng ca enzim ca vi khun axit lactic, cht
Y to nn cht Z c hai loi nhm chc ho hc. Cht Z c th c to nn khi sa b chua. Cht no di y
khng th l mt trong cc cht X, Y, Z ?
A.Glucoz.
B.Axit lactic.
C.Tinh bt.
D.Ancol etylic.
Cu 39 [170294]: Nhn nh sai l :
A.Phn bit glucoz v saccaroz bng phn ng trng gng.
B.Phn bit tinh bt v xenluloz bng I2
C.Phn bit saccaroz v glixerol bng Cu(OH)2
D.Phn bit mantoz v saccaroz bng phn ng trng gng
Cu 40 [170363]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A.Dung dch glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim khi un nng cho kt ta Cu2O.
B.Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 oxi ho glucoz thnh amoni gluconat v to ra bc kim loi.
C.Dn kh hiro vo dung dch glucoz un nng c Ni lm xc tc, sinh ra sobitol.
D.Dung dch glucoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim nhit cao to phc ng glucoz
[Cu(C6H11O6)2].
Cu 41 [170260]: Cht khng phn ng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng to thnh Ag l
A.C6H12O6 (glucoz).
B.CH3COOH.
C.HCHO.
D.HCOOH.
(a) C th dng nc brom phn bit glucoz v fructoz.
(b) Trong mi trng axit, glucoz v fructoz c th chuyn ha ln nhau.
(c) C th phn bit glucoz v fructoz bng phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3.
(d) Trong dung dch, glucoz v fructoz u ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng cho dung dch mu xanh lam.
(e) Trong dung dch, fructoz tn ti ch yu dng mch h.
(f) Trong dung dch, glucoz tn ti ch yu dng mch vng 6 cnh (dng v ).
S pht biu ng l
A.5.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 43 [170827]: Cho s sau:
Cht T l
A.CH3-CH(OH)-COOH.
B.C2H5OH.
C.CH3COOH.
D.CH3CH2COOH.
Cu 44 [171711]: C th iu ch cao su Buna (X) t cc ngun thin nhin theo cc s sau. Hy ch ra s

sai:
A.CaCO3 CaO CaC2 C2H2 C4H4 Buta-1,3-ien X.
B.Tinh bt glucoz C2H5OH Buta-1,3-ien X.
C.CH4 C2H2 C4H4 Buta-1,3-ien X.
D.Xenluloz glucoz C2H4 C2H5OH Buta-1,3-ien X.
Cu 45 [46694]: Cho 3 cht: Glucoz, axit axetic, glixerol. phn bit 3 cht trn ch cn dng 2 ho cht l
A. Dung dch Na2CO3 v Na
B.Ag2O/dd NH3 v qu tm
C.Dung dch NaHCO3 v dung dch AgNO3
D. Qu tm v Na
Cu 46 [170431]: Trong cc cht sau: axit axetic, glixerol, glucoz, ancol etylic, xenluloz. S cht ha tan c
Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l
A.3
B.5
C.1
D.4
Cu 47 [102373]: D kin thc nghim no sau y khng ng ?
A.Kh hon ton glucoz cho n-hexan, chng t glucoz c 6 nguyn t cacbon to thnh mt mch di
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khng phn nhnh.

B.Glucoz c phn ng trng bc, do phn t glucoz c nhm CHO.
C.Glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu xanh lam chng t phn t glucoz c 5 nhm OH
v tr k nhau.
D.Trong phn t glucoz c nhm OH c th phn ng vi nhm CHO cho cc dng cu to vng.
Cu 48 [102277]: Cho cc dd cha cc cht tan : glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz, mantoz, axit fomic, glixerol,
vinyl axetat, anehit fomic. S dd va ho tan Cu(OH)2 va lm mt mu nc brom l
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.6
Cu 49 [171741]: T tinh bt mun iu ch cao su buna th cn t nht s phn ng l:
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 50 [34995]: Glucoz c ng dng no sau y: (1) tim truyn ; (2) sn xut knh xe ; (3) trng gng ; (4)
trng rut phch ; (5) nguyn liu sn xut ancol etylic:
A.(1) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5)
B.(3) ; (4) ; (5)
C.(1) ; (3) ; (4)
D.(1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4)
Cu 51 [170288]: Phn ng ha hc no chng minh rng glucoz c cha 5 nhm hiroxyl trong phn t:
A.phn ng cho dung dch mu xanh lam nhit phng vi Cu(OH)2.
C.Phn ng to kt ta gch vi Cu(OH)2 khi un nng v phn ng ln mn ru
D.Phn ng vi anhirit axit to este c 5 gc axit trong phn t.
Cu 52 [170828]: Cho chui phn ng:
Cht Y l:
A.Axit acrylic.
B. Axit propionic.
Cu 53 [170872]: Cho cc chuyn ha sau:

Y + Br2 + H2O
C.Ancol etylic.
X + H2O
Cc cht X, Y ln lt l
A.xenluloz, glucoz.
Y;
Axit gluconic + HBr;
Axit gluconic + NaHCO3

Z + H2 O
D.Axit axetic.
Z + Natri gluconat + H2O;
X+E
B.tinh bt, glucoz.
C.tinh bt, fructoz.
D.saccaroz, glucoz.
Cu 54 [170355]: Dung dch saccaroz tinh khit khng c tnh kh, nhng khi un nng vi dung dch H2SO4
long li c th cho phn ng trng gng. l do:
A.Saccaroz trng gng c trong mi trng axit.
B. c s to thnh glucoz v fructoz sau phn ng.
C.Trong phn t saccaroz c cha este b thy phn.
D.Thy phn saccaroz to ra dung dch cha glucoz v fructoz, trong ch glucoz trng gng
c.
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Cu 55 [170257]: Saccaroz v glucoz u c

A.phn ng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng.
B.phn ng vi dung dch NaCl.
C.phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to thnh dung dch xanh lam.
D.phn ng thu phn trong mi trng axit.
Cu 56 [170275]: Gluxit (cacbohirat) l nhng hp cht hu c tp chc c cng thc chung l
A.Cn(H2O)m
B.CnH2O
C.CxHyOz
D.R(OH)x(CHO)y
Cu 57 [170326]: Cc cht: glucoz (C6H12O6), fomanehit (HCH=O), axetanehit (CH3CHO), metyl fomat (HCOOCH3), phn t u c nhm CHO nhng trong thc t trng gng ngi ta ch dng:
A.CH3CHO
B.HCOOCH3
C.C6H12O6
D.HCHO
C.-glucoz
D.-fructoz
Cu 58 [71766]: Xenluloz c cu to bi cc gc:

A.-glucoz
B.-fructoz
Cu 59 [181855]: im ging nhau gia cc phn t amiloz v amilopectin ca tinh bt l

A. c phn t khi trung bnh bng nhau.
B.u c cha gc -glucoz.
C.c h s polime ha bng nhau.
D. c cu trc mch u phn nhnh
Cu 60 [170781]: Qua nghin cu phn ng este ha xenluloz, ngi ta thy mi gc xenlulozo (C6H10O5) c
bao nhiu nhm hiroxyl ?
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
D.2.
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CHUYN 6
CC CH HA HC I CNG
1-CC CH HA I CNG
Cu 1 [175335]: C cc cn bng ho hc sau:

(a) S(rn) + H2(kh)
(b) CaCO3(rn)
(c) N2(kh) + 3H2(kh)
H2S(kh)
CaO(rn) + CO2(kh)
2NH3(kh)
(d) H2(kh) + I2(rn)

2HI(kh)
S cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng p sut l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 2 [170583]: Tnh cht no sau y bin i tun hon ?

A.S lp electron.
B. S electron lp ngoi cng.
C.Khi lng nguyn t.
D. in tch ht nhn.
Cu 3 [67828]: Cc cht m phn t khng phn cc l:
A.HBr, CO2, CH4
B.Cl2, CO2, C2H2
C.NH3, Br2, C2H4
D.HCl, C2H2, Br2
Cu 4 [193611]: Cho cc thay i khi tin hnh th nghim sau:

(a) a lu hunh ang chy ngoi khng kh vo bnh cha kh oxi.
(b) Thay th Zn ht bng Zn bt khi cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl 1M cng 25oC.
(c) Nn hn hp kh N2 v H2 p sut cao tng hp amoniac.
(d) Cho lng Zn bt tc dng vi 100ml HCl 1M, sau thay bng 200ml HCl 1M.
S thay i lm tng tc phn ng l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 5 [159655]: Dung dch cht in li dn c in l do
A.S chuyn ng ca cc electron.
B. S chuyn dch cc electron.
C.S chuyn dch ca cc phn t ha tan.
D. S chuyn dch ca c cation v anion.
Cu 6 [170558]: Trong cc nguyn t chu k III: 11Na, 12Mg, 13Al, 15P, 16S, nng lng ion ha th nht I1 ca
cc nguyn t trn tun theo trt t no sau y ?
A.Na < Mg < Al < P < S.
B. Na < Al < Mg < S < P.
C.Na < Al < Mg < P < S.
D. S < P < Al < Mg < Na.
Cu 7 [191822]: (C8) Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr
pH ca cc dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l:
A.(3), (2), (4), (1).
B.(4), (1), (2), (3).
C.(1), (2), (3), (4).
D.(2), (3), (4), (1).
Cu 8 [161586]: Phn ng tng hp amoniac l: N2(k) + 3H2(k)
2NH3(k) ; H < 0 Yu t khng gip
tng hiu sut tng hp amoniac l:
A.Tng nhit .
B. Tng p sut.
C.Ly amoniac ra khi hn hp phn ng.
D. B sung thm kh nit vo hn hp phn ng.
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Cu 9 [120145]:
Cho cc tnh cht sau:
(1) Cht rn, c nhit nng chy cao;
(2) Dn in khi trong dung dch hoc hoc trng thi nng chy;
(3) D ha tan trong nc;
(4) D ha lng v d bay hi;
S tnh cht c trng cho hp cht ion l
A.2
B.4
C.1
D.3
Cu 10 [191134]: Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy

A.c kt ta trng v bt kh
B. khng c hin tng g
C.c kt ta trng
D. c bt kh thot ra
Cu 11 [191144]: Dung dch no di y khi phn ng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c kt ta
trng?
A.Ca(HCO3)2.
B.H2SO4.
C.FeCl3.
D.AlCl3.
Cu 12 [161607]: Cho cn bng ha hc: 2SO2(k) + O2(k)
2SO3(k); phn ng thun l phn ng ta
nhit. Pht biu ng l:
A.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
B.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2.
C.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng.
D.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3.
Cu 13 [90157]: Cho cn bng : N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k)
Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp kh thu c so vi H2 gim. Pht biu ng v cn bng ny l
A.Phn ng thun ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
B.Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
C.Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
D.Phn ng nghch ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
Cu 14 [161352]: Tng din tch b mt ca cht phn ng trong mt h d th, kt qu s l :
A.Gim tc phn ng.
B. Tng tc phn ng.
C.Gim nhit phn ng.
D. Tng nhit phn ng.
Cu 15 [160571]: Cu to phn t no di y l khng ng ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 16 [160572]: Dy hp cht no thuc loi hp cht ion (lin kt ion) ?

A.Na2S, LiCl, NaH, MgO.
B. HCl, Na2S, LiCl, NaH.
HF,
Na
S,
LiCl,
MgO.
C.
D. Na2S, LiCl, MgO, PCl5.
2
Cu 17 [161603]: Cho phn ng trng thi cn bng: A(k) + B(k)
C(k) + D(k).
nhit v p sut khng i, xy ra s tng nng ca kh A l do:
A.S tng p sut.
B. S gim nng ca kh B.
C.S gim nng ca kh C.
D. S gim p ut.
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(a) FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S
(b) Na2S + 2HCl 2NaCl + H2S
(c) 2AlCl3 + 3Na2S + 6H2O 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2S + 6NaCl
(d) KHSO4 + KHS K2SO4 + H2S
(e) BaS + H2SO4 (long) BaSO4 + H2S
S phn ng c phng trnh ion rt gn S2- + 2H+ H2S l
A.4
B.3
C.2
Cu 19 [159656]: Cht in li l cht tan trong nc
A.phn li ra ion
C.phn li han ton thnh ion
D.1
B. phn li mt phn ra ion

D. to dung dch dn in tt
Cu 20 [116362]:Xt cn bng trong bnh kn c dung tch khng i

Ban u cho 1 mol kh X vo bnh; khi t cn bng th thy:
- 400C trong bnh kn c 0,75mol X
- 450C trong bnh kn c 0,65 mol X
C cc pht biu sau :
(1) Phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit
(2) Khi tng p sut, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch
(3) Thm tip Y vo hn hp cn bng th cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch
(4) Thm xc tc thch hp va hn hp cn bng th cn bng vn khng chuyn dch
S pht biu ng l:
A.3
B.2
C.1
Cu 21 [161626]: Cho phn ng: Fe2O3 (r) + 3CO (k)

Khi tng p sut ca phn ng ny th
A.cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
C.cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
D.4
2Fe (r) + 3CO2 (k).
B. cn bng khng b chuyn dch.

D. phn ng dng li.
Cu 22 [161088]: Dy gm cc ion cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l:
A.Al3+, NH4+, Br-, OH-.
B. Mg2+, K+, SO42-, PO43-.
C.H+, Fe3+, NO3-, SO42-.
D. Ag+, Na+, NO3-, Cl-.
Cu 23 [90208]: Cho cn bng sau: 3X(k)
2Y(k) + Z(r) Khi tng nhit ca phn ng, s mol ca hn hp
kh tng ln. Khng nh no sau y ng ?
A.Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng thun.
B.Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng thun.
C.Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng nghch.
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D.Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng nghch.
Cu 24 [173851]: Lin kt ha hc gia cc phn t NH3 l lin kt
A.cng ha tr khng cc
B. hiro
ion
C.
D. cng ha tr phn cc
Cu 25 [161602]: Xt cn bng: CO2(k) + H2(k)
CO(k) + H2O(k) ; H < 0
Bin php no sau y khng lm tng lng kh CO trng thi cn bng ?
A.Gim nng ca hi nc.
B. Tng th tch ca bnh cha.
C.Tng nng ca kh hiro.
D. Gim nhit ca bnh cha.
Cu 26 [170584]: Chn p n ng nht. Trong mt chu k, bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t
A.tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
B. gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
C.gim theo chiu tng ca m in.
D. c B v C.
Cu 27 [179479]: Km ang phn ng mnh vi axit clohiric, nu cho thm mui natri axetat vo dung dch th
thy phn ng
A.khng thay i
B. khng xc nh c
C.nhanh ln
D. chm li
Cu 28 [188639]: Cho cc cht sau: H3PO4, HF, C2H5OH, HClO2, Ba(OH)2, HClO3, CH3COOH, K2SO4, FeCl3,
Na2CO3, HI. Trong cc cht trn, s cht in li mnh l
A.4.
B.6.
C.5.
D.7.
Cu 29 [162442]: iu nhn nh no sau y l khng ng:
nguyn t c cu to rng, ht nhn mang in tch dng c kch thc rt nh so vi kch thc ca
nguyn t v nm tm ca nguyn t.
B.Khi lng ca nguyn t tp trung hu ht ht nhn, khi lng ca electron khng ng k so vi
khi lng ca nguyn t.
C.Tng tr s in tch m ca electron trong lp v nguyn t bng tng tr s in tch dng ca prtn
nm trong ht nhn nguyn t.
D.Khi lng tuyt i ca nguyn t bng tng khi lng ca prton v ntron trong ht nhn.
Cu 30 [160687]: Dy no sau y gm cc cht m cu to phn t khng th tha mn quy tc bt t?
A.H2S, HCl
B.SO2, SO3.
C.CO2, H2O
D.NO2, PCl5.
Cu 31 [170578]: Trong mt nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn nguyn t th
A.tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
B.tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn.
C. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
D.tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
Cu 32 [170582]: nh lut tun hon pht biu rng tnh cht vt l v tnh cht ha hc ca nguyn t bin i
tun hon theo
A.khi lng nguyn t.
B. bn knh nguyn t.
C.s hiu nguyn t.
D. cu trc nguyn t.
Cu 33 [161612]: i vi mt h trng thi cn bng, nu thm cht xc tc th:
A.Ch lm tng tc phn ng thun.
B.Ch lm tng tc phn ng nghch.
C.Lm tng tc phn ng thun v phn ng nghch nh nhau.
D.Khng lm tng tc phn thun v phn ng nghch.
Cu 34 [89978]:Cho cc cht: NaOH, HF, HBr, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C12H22O11(saccaroz), HCOONa, NaCl,
NH4NO3. Tng s cht thuc cht in li v cht in li mnh l:
A.7 v 6
B.8 v 6
C.8 v 5
D.7 v 5
Cu 35 [118193]: Nguyn t nguyn t X c 1 electron lp ngoi cng v c tng s electron phn lp d v p
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l 17. S hiu ca X l
A.24.
B.25.
C.29.
D.19.
Cu 36 [161616]: Cho phn ng nung vi: CaCO3(r)

CaO(r) + CO2(k) ; H > 0.
tng hiu sut ca phn ng th bin php no sau y khng ph hp ?
A.Tng nhit trong l nung.
B. Tng p sut trong l nung.
C.p mn vi.
D. Gim p sut trong l nung.
Cu 37 [160591]: Nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 17. Khi to n cht, X s
A.nhn 1 electron to ion c in tch -1.
B. gp chung 1 electron to thnh 1 cp electron.
C.mt 1 electron to ion c in tch 1-.
D. nhn 1 cp electron to thnh 1 lin kt cho nhn.
Cu 38 [188587]: Cho cn bng ha hc: aA + bB
pC + qD.
105oC, s mol cht D l x mol; 180oC, s mol cht D l y mol.
Bit x > y, (a + b) > (p + q), cc cht trong cn bng trn u th kh. Kt lun no sau y ng ?
A.Phn ng thun ta nhit v tng p sut.
B. Phn ng thun thu nhit v gim p sut.
C.Phn ng thun thu nhit v tng p sut.
D. Phn ng thun ta nhit v gim p sut.
Cu 39 [161358]: Cho km ht tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 4M nhit thng. Tc ng no sau y
khng lm tng vn tc ca phn ng ?
A.Dng km bt thay km ht.
B. Tin hnh nhit 50oC.
C.Dng H2SO4 5M.
D. Tng th tch dung dch H2SO4 ln gp i.
Cu 40 [78664]: Nhm cc cht no sau y phn t c cng loi lin kt (LK cng tr hoc LK ion)
A.KNO3; NaCl; K2SO4; NH3
B. NaCl; FeS2; Na2O; LiCl
C. H2O; CH4; HF; CCl4
D. K2CO3; H2SO4; HNO3; C2H5OH
Cu 41 [114481]: Cho phn ng N2(k) + 3H2(k) 2NH3(k) ; H = -92kJ ( 450oC, 300 atm).
cn bng chuyn dch mnh nht theo chiu nghch, cn
A.tng nhit v gim p sut
B. tng nhit v tng p sut
C.gim nhit v tng p sut
D. gim nhit v gim p sut
Cu 42 [161597]: Cho cn bng: 2NaHCO3(r)
Na2CO3(r) + CO2(k) + H2O(k) ; H < 0
cn bng dch chuyn mnh nht theo chiu thun, cn
A.tng T.
B.gim T.
C.tng P.
D.tng T, tng P.
Cu 43 [161584]: Cho cn bng: 2NO2 (nu)
N2O4 (khng mu); Delta H < 0
Nhng bnh ng NO2 v N2O4 vo nc th:
A.hn hp vn gi nguyn mu nh ban u.
B. mu nu m dn.
C.mu nu nht dn.
D. hn hp c mu khc.
Cu 44 [161367]: Cho 5 gam Al vin vo cc ng 50 ml dung dch HCl 2M nhit thng. Trng hp no
sau y, tc phn ng khng thay i ?
A.Thay 5 gam Al vin bng 5 gam Al bt.
B. Thay dung dch HCl 2M bng dung dch HCl 1M.
o
C.Tng nhit ln 50 C.
D. Tng lng dung dch HCl 2M ln gp i.
Cu 45 [159659]: Cho dy cc cht: (NH4)2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O, CH3COONH4, NaOH, C3H5(OH)3, C6H12O6
(glucoz), HCHO, C6H5COOH, HF. S cht in li l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 46 [160150]: Trong nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ?
A.Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng dn.
B.Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn.
C.Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s lp electron bng nhau.
D.Chu k bao gi cng bt u l mt kim loi kim, cui cng l mt kh him
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Cu 47 [170579]: Trong mt chu k (vi cc nguyn t thuc nhm A, tr nhm VIIIA), theo chiu tng ca
in tch ht nhn th
A.bn knh nguyn t gim dn, s lp electron tng dn.
B.tnh phi kim mnh dn, nng lng ion ho th nht lun gim dn.
C.tnh baz, tnh axit ca cc oxit mnh dn.
D.tnh kim loi gim dn, m in tng dn.
Cu 48 [161351]: Tng nhit ca mt h phn ng s dn n s va chm c hiu qu gia cc phn t cht
phn ng. Tnh cht ca s va chm l:
A.Thot u tng, sau gim dn.
B. Ch c gim dn.
C.Thot u gim, sau tng dn.
D. Ch c tng dn.
Cu 49 [194233]: Cho cn bng sau: 2X (k) 3Y (k) + Z (r). Khi tng nhit ca phn ng, t khi hi ca
hn hp kh so vi H2 tng ln. Khng nh no sau y ng ?
A.Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng thun.
B.Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng thun.
C.Phn ng thun l thu nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng nghch.
D.Phn ng thun l to nhit; khi tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu phn ng nghch.
Cu 50 [196628]: Cho cc cn bng ha hc sau:
(a) N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3(k) ; H < 0
(b) PCl5(k) PCl3(k) + Cl2 (k) ; H > 0,
H2(k) +I2 (k) ; H > 0,
(c) 2HI(k)
(d) CO (k)+ H2O (k)

CO2(k) + H2 (k) ; H < 0,
Khi tng nhit hoc gim p sut th cn bng u b chuyn dch sang chiu thun l
A.(b).
B.(a).
C.(d).
D.(c).
2-CC CH HA I CNG
Cu 1 [161618]: Phn ng sau y ang trng thi cn bng: 2H2(k) + O2(k)
Trong cc tc ng di y, tc ng no lm thay i hng s cn bng ?
A.Thay i p sut.
B.Cho thm O2.
C.Thay i nhit .
2H2O(k) ; H < 0
D.Cho cht xc tc
Cu 2 [100399]: Cho 2 h cn bng sau trong hai bnh kn:

(I) C (r) + H2O (k) CO (k) + H2 (k) ; H = 131 kJ
(II) CO (k) + H2O (k) CO2 (k) + H2 (k) ; H = - 41 kJ
C cc tc ng sau:
(1) Tng nhit .
(2) Thm lng hi nc vo.
(3) Thm kh H2 vo.
(4) Tng p sut.
(5) Dng cht xc tc.
(6) Thm lng CO vo.
S tc ng lm cc cn bng trn dch chuyn ngc chiu nhau l
A.3.
B.4.
C.1.
D.2.
Cu 3 [159668]: Thm t t tng git axt sunfuric vo dung dch bari hidroxit n d. dn in ca h s
bin i nh th no ?
A.Tng dn
B.gim dn
C.Tng ri gim
D.Gim ri tng
Cu 4 [161601]: nhit khng i, h cn bng no s dch chuyn v bn phi nu tng p sut ?
A.S(r) + O (k)
2
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C.2NO(k)
N2(k) + O2(k).
D. 2CO(k)
CO2(k) + C(r).
Cu 5 [190545]: Trong qu trnh sn xut gang, xy ra phn ng :

Fe2O3 (r) + 3CO (k)
2Fe (r) + 3CO2 (k) ; H > 0. C th dng bin php no di y tng tc phn
ng ?
A.Tng nhit phn ng.
B. Tng kch thc qung Fe2O3.
C.Nn kh CO2 vo l.
D. Gim p sut chung ca h.
Cu 6 [161342]: Pht biu no sau y ng ?
A.Ni chung, cc phn ng ho hc khc nhau xy ra nhanh chm vi tc khc nhau khng ng k.
B.Tc phn ng l bin thin nng ca mt trong cc cht phn ng hoc sn phm trong mt n
v thi gian.
C.Tc phn ng l bin thin nng ca cc cht phn ng trong mt n v thi gian.
D.Tc phn ng c xc nh theo l thuyt.
Cu 7 [46716]: C cc cp nguyn t vi cu hnh electron ha tr di y:
(X) X1: 4s1 v X2: 4s24p5
(Y) Y1: 3d24s2 v Y2: 3d14s2
(Z) Z1: 2s22p2 v Z2: 3s23p4
(T) T1: 4s2 v T2: 2s22p5
Kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A.Lin kt gia X1 v X2 l lin kt ion.
B. Lin kt gia Y1 v Y2 l lin kt kim loi.
C.Lin kt gia Z1 v Z2 l lin kt cng ha tr.
D. Lin kt gia T1 v T2 l lin kt cng ha tr.
Cu 8 [161608]: Cho phn ng sau: CaCO3(r)
CaO(r) + CO2(k) ; H > 0
Yu t no sau y to nn s tng lng CaO lc cn bng:
A.Ly bt CaCO3 ra.
B.Tng p sut.
C.Gim nhit .
D.Tng nhit .
Cu 9 [104011]: Cho cc kim loi: 11Na, 12Mg, 26Fe, 13Al; kim loi mnh nht l
A.Al.
B.Na.
C.Mg.
D.Fe
Cu 10 [170577]: Chn mnh sai ?

Trong mt chu k ca bng tun hon, i t tri sang phi
A.Nng lng ion ha I1 gim dn.
B. bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
C. m in tng dn.
D. tnh kim loi gim dn.
Cu 11 [181999]: Cho bit s th t ca Cu l 29. C cc pht biu sau:
(1) Cu thuc chu k 3, nhm IB
(2) Cu thuc chu k 4, nhm IB
(3) Cu thuc chu k 4, nhm IIB
(4) Ion Cu+ c lp electron lp ngoi cng bo ha
(5) Ion Cu2+ c lp electron lp ngoi cng bo ha
S pht biu ng l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 12 [173865]: Phn ng no di y thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh ?

A.Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O
B. O3 O2 + O
C.H2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2HNO3
D. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 SO2 + Na2SO4 + H2O
Cu 13 [185937]: Phn bn no sau y lm tng chua ca t ?
A.KCl.
B.NH4NO3.
C.NaNO3.
D.K2CO3.
Cu 14 [196411]: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c 56e v 81n. K hiu nguyn t no sau y l ca nguyn t R ?
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A.13756R.
B.13781R.
C.8156R.
D.5681R.
Cu 15 [190549]: Cho phn ng: CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

Thc hin mt trong cc tc ng sau:
(a) Thm mt lng dung dch HCl bc khi vo dung dch HCl 2M.
(b) un nng hn hp phn ng.
(c) Tng th tch dung dch ln gp i (gi nguyn nng ).
(d) Thay CaCO3 dng ht bng CaCO3 dng bt.
(e) Tng p sut ca bnh phn ng.
S tc ng lm tng tc phn ng l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 16 [171570]: Theo quy lut bin i tnh cht cc nguyn t trong bng tun hon th
A.Kim loi mnh nht l natri
B. Phi kim mnh nht l clo
C.Kim loi mnh nht l Cesi
D. Phi kim mnh nht l iot
(a) Cht in li bao gm: axit, baz, mui.
(b) Dy cc cht: HF, NaF, NaOH u l cht in li mnh.
(c) Dy cc cht: C2H5OH, C6H12O6 (glucoz), CH3CHO u l cht in li yu.
(d) Nhng cht khi tan trong nc cho dung dch dn in c gi l nhng cht in li.
S pht biu ng l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.1
Cu 18 [161201]: Cho phn ng oxi ha kh: FeS2 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O
H s cn bng (nguyn, ti gin) ca cc cht phn ng trong phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng ng trn ln
lt l
A.1; 4.
B.1; 6.
C.1; 5.
D.1; 8.
Cu 19 [161364]: Khi tng nhit , tc phn ng tng l do:
A.s phn t cht tham gia tng.
B.s va chm c hiu qu gia cc phn t cht tham gia tng ln.
C.tc chuyn ng ca cc phn t tng ln.
D.phn ng thu nhit nn c thm nng lng cc cht phn ng vi nhau.
Cu 20 [170575]: Chn mnh sai ?
Trong mt chu k ca bng tun hon, i t tri sang phi
A.tnh kim loi gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
B.ha tr cao nht vi oxi tng dn t 1 n 7.
C. m in gim dn.
D.ha tr trong hp cht vi hiro tng dn t 1 n 4 ri gim xung 1.
Cu 21 [113014]: Cho cc cht: NaOH, HF, HBr, CH3COOH, C2H5OH, C12H22O11(saccaroz), HCOONa, NaCl,
NH4NO3. Tng s cht thuc cht in li v cht in li mnh l :
A.8 v 6.
B.7 v 6.
C.8 v 5.
D.7 v 5.
Cu 22 [112144]: ( NC)Cho cn bng ha hc:
C cc tc ng:
tng nhit (1); tng p sut (2); h nhit (3); dng xc tc l V2O5 (4); gim nng SO3 (5). S tc ng
khin cn bng trn chuyn dch theo chiu thun l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 23 [161604]: Dung dch sau trng thi cn bng: CaSO4(r)
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Khi thm vi ht tinh th Na2SO4 vo dung dch, cn bng s chuyn dch nh th no ?

A.Lng CaSO4(r) s gim v nng ion Ca2+ s gim.
B.Lng CaSO4(r) s tng v nng ion Ca2+ s tng.
C.Lng CaSO4(r) s tng v nng ion Ca2+ s gim.
D.Lng CaSO4(r) s gim v nng ion Ca2+ s tng.
Cu 24 [173428]: Cho mui X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, thu c dung dch cha hai cht tan. Mt
khc cho a gam dung dch mui X tc dng vi a gam dung dch cha Ba(OH)2, thu c 2a gam dung dch Y.
Cng thc ca X l
A.KHS.
B.NaHSO4.
C.NaHS.
D.KHSO3.
Cu 25 [161628]: Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k)
2NH3 (k) ; H < 0.
o
o
Khi gim nhit ca phn ng t 450 C xung n 25 C th
A.cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
B. cn bng khng b chuyn dch.
C.cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
D. phn ng dng li.
1, Phn ng thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 2 chiu ngc nhau.
2, Cht xc tc lm tng tc phn ng thun v nghch.
3, Ti thi im cn bng trong h vn lun c mt cc cht phn ng v cc sn phm.
4, Khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng ho hc, nng cc cht vn c s thay i.
5, Khi phn ng t trng thi cn thun nghch bng ho hc, phn ng dng li.
Cc pht biu sai l
A.2, 3.
B.4, 5.
C.3, 4.
D.3, 5.
Cu 27 [173891]: Cho ba mu Mg nguyn cht c cng khi lng: mu 1 dng khi, mu 2 dng vin nh, mu
3 dng bt mn vo ba cc ng cng th tch dung dch H2SO4 long (d, cng nng , iu kin thng).
Thi gian Mg tan ht trong ba cc tng ng l t 1, t2, t3 giy. So snh no sau y ng ?
A.t3 < t2 < t1
B.t2 < t1 < t3
C.t1 < t2 < t3
D.t1 = t2 = t3
Cu 28 [161600]: Trong mt bnh kn ng kh NO2 c mu nu . Ngm bnh trong nc , thy mu nu
nht dn. xy ra phn ng ha hc:
2NO2(k)
N2O4(k)
nu
khng mu
iu khng nh no sau y v phn ng ha hc trn l sai ?
A.Phn ng thun l phn ng theo chiu gim s mol kh.
B.Phn ng thun l phn ng thu nhit.
C.Phn ng nghch l phn ng thu nhit.
D.Khi ngm bnh trong nc , cn bng ha hc chuyn dch sang chiu thun.
Cu 29 [123902]: ( NC) Cho cn bng: N2(k) + 3H2(k)
2NH3(k)
Khi tng nhit th t khi ca hn hp kh thu c so vi H2 gim. Pht biu ng v cn bng ny l
A.Phn ng thun ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
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B.Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
C.Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
D.Phn ng nghch ta nhit, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi tng nhit .
Cu 30 [179525]:
C 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt cation v mt loi anion. Cc loi ion trong c 4 dung
dch gm: Ba2+, Mg2+, Pb2+, Na+, SO42-, Cl-, CO32-, NO3-. Chc chn phi c dung dch no di y ?
A.NaNO3.
B.Ba(NO3)2.
C.Mg(NO3)2.
D.Pb(NO3)2.
Cu 31 [193609]: Hai nhm hc sinh lm th nghim: nghin cu tc phn ng km tan trong dung dch axit
clohiric:
- Nhm 1: Cn ming km 1g v th vo cc ng 200ml dung dch axit HCl 2M.
- Nhm 2: Cn 1g bt km v th vo cc ng 300ml dung dch axit HCl 2M
Kt qu cho thy bt kh that ra th nghim ca nhm 2 mnh hn l do:
A.Din tch tip xc b mt bt km ln hn.
B. Nhm 2 dng axit nhiu hn.
C.Nng km bt ln hn.
D. S mol ca axit ln hn.
Cu 32 [179278]: Dy cc cht no sau y ch c lin kt cng ha tr trong phn t ?
A.H2SO4, NH3, H2.
B.NH4Cl, CO2, H2S.
C.CaCl2, Cl2O, N2.
D.K2O, SO2, H2S.
Cu 33 [165244]: Cho phng trnh : N2 + 3H2
2NH3
Khi gim th tch ca h th phn ng s chuyn dch theo chiu no ?
A.Thun.
B.Nghch.
C.Khng thay i.
D.Khng xc nh c.
1, Phn ng thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 2 chiu ngc nhau trong cng iu kin.
2, Cht xc tc lm tng tc phn ng thun v nghch.
3, Ti thi im cn bng trong h vn lun c mt cc cht phn ng v cc sn phm.
4, Khi phn ng t trng thi cn bng ho hc, nng cc cht vn c s thay i.
5, Khi phn ng t trng thi cn thun nghch bng ho hc, phn ng dng li.
S pht biu sai l
A.2
B.3
C.1
D.4
2+
2 2 6 2 6
5
Cu 35 [160132]: Cation M c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d . M thuc
A.chu k 4 nhm VB.
B.chu k 4 nhm VIIB.
C.chu k 4 nhm IIA.
D.chu k 3 nhm VB.
Cu 36 [161594]: Trong phn ng tng hp amoniac: N2(k) + 3H2(k)
2NH3(k) ; H < 0
S thu c nhiu kh NH3 nht nu:
A.Gim nhit v p sut.
B. Tng nhit v p sut.
C.Tng nhit v gim p sut.
D. Gim nhit v tng p sut.
Cu 37 [121767]: Cho cc cht sau: FeCO3, Fe3O4, FeS, Fe(OH)2. Nu ha tan cng s mol mi cht vo dung
dch H2SO4 c, nng (d) th cht to ra s mol kh ln nht l
A.Fe3O4
B.Fe(OH)2
C.FeS
D.FeCO3
Cu 38 [179275]: Cho cc phn t: NH4NO3, CaCl2, HNO3, Fe(NO3)2, CH3COOH, H3PO4, CH3NH3Cl,
CH3CHO. C bao nhiu cht ch cha lin kt cng ha tr
A.3.
B.5.
C.6.
D.4.
Cu 39 [159667]: Cc dd sau y c cng nng mol, dd no dn in tt nht ?
A.Ca(OH)2
B.H2SO4
C.NH4NO3
D.Na3PO4
Cu 40 [113248]: S cht in li mnh trong cc cht sau: Li3PO4, Ur, HF, NH3, NaHCO3, [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2,
HClO4, Ba(AlO2)2
A.7
B.6
C.5
D.4
Cu 41 [71388]: Xt phn ng tng hp SO3:
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2SO2(k) + O2(k)
2SO3(k)
Gii php no di y khng lm tng hiu sut ca phn ng?
A.Gim nhit .
B. Tng p sut.
Dng
xc
tc.
C.
D. Tch bt SO3 khi sn phm.
Cu 42 [179547]: Hy cho bit tp hp cc cht no sau y u l cht in li mnh ?
A.Cu(OH)2, NaCl, C2H5OH, HCl.
B. C6H12O6, Na2SO4, NaNO3, H2SO4.
C.NaOH, NaCl, CaCO3, HNO3.
D. CH3COOH, NaOH, CH3COONa, Ba(OH)2.
Cu 43 [160597]: Lin kt ion thng c to thnh gia hai nguyn t
A.Kim loi v phi kim.
B. Kim loi in hnh v phi kim.
C.Kim loi v phi kim in hnh.
D. Kim loi in hnh v phi kim in hnh.
Cu 44 [95072]: Cc nguyn t t Natri n Clo, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th:
(1) bn knh nguyn t tng;
(2) m in gim;
(3) nng lng ion ho th nht tng dn.
(4) tnh baz ca oxit v hiroxit gim dn;
(5) tnh kim loi tng dn;
(6) tnh phi kim gim dn.
S nhn nh ng l :
A.2
B.3
C.1
D.4
A. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
B. tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
C.tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn.
D. tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
Cu 46 [66304]: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(I) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch KMnO4.
(II) Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch H2S.
(III) Sc hn hp kh NO2 v O2 vo nc.
(IV) Cho MnO2 vo dung dch HCl c, nng.
(V) Cho Fe2O3 vo dung dch H2SO4 c, nng.
(VI) Cho SiO2 vo dung dch HF.
S th nghim c phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra l:
A.3
B.6
C.5
D.4
Cu 47 [170560]: Trong s cc nguyn t di y, nguyn t no th hin tnh kim loi r nht ?
A.11Na.
B.12Mg.
C.20Ca.
D.19K.
Cu 48 [161627]: Khi ho tan SO2 vo nc c cn bng sau: SO2 + H2O
HSO3 + H+. Khi cho thm
NaOH v khi cho thm H2SO4 long vo dung dch trn th cn bng s chuyn dch tng ng l
A.thun v thun.
B.thun v nghch.
C.nghch v thun.
D.nghch v nghch.
Cu 49 [161212]: Xt phn ng: FexOy + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O
H s cn bng ca SO2 l
A.3x y.
B.6x 2y.
C.6x y.
D.3x 2y.
Cu 50 [161365]: Trong cc th nghim sau, nu lng Fe trong cc cp u c ly bng nhau th th nghim
no tc phn ng l ln nht ?
A.Fe + dung dch HCl 0,1M.
B. Fe + dung dch HCl 0,2M.
C.Fe + dung dch HCl 0,3M.
D. Fe + dung dch HCl 20% (d = 1,2 g/ml).
3-CC CH HA I CNG
Cu 1 [81894]: Trong nhm IA (kim loi kim ) i t trn xung di:
1. in tch ht nhn tng dn
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2. bn knh nguyn t tng dn

3. m in tng dn
4.s oxi ho ca kim loi kim trong cc hp cht gim dn
5. tnh phi kim gim dn
6. tng s electron trong nguy n t gim dn
Cc mnh ng l :
A.1,2,3,4
B.1,2,5
C.1,2,5,6
D.1,2,3,5,6
Cu 2 [122021]: ( NC) Xt cc h cn bng sau trong mt bnh kn:

(1) C (r) + H2O (k) <=> CO(k) + H2 (k); H> 0.
(2) CO (k) + H2O (k) <=> CO2 (k) + H2 (k); H< 0.
Chn kt lun ng trong cc kt lun sau
A.Tng p sut cn bng (1) chuyn dch theo chiu nghch v cn bng (2) khng b chuyn dch.
B.Tng p sut cn bng (1) chuyn dch theo chiu thun v cn bng (2) khng b chuyn dch theo chiu
nghch.
C.Gim p sut cn bng (1) v cn bng (2) cng khng b chuyn dch.
D.Gim p sut cn bng (1) chuyn dch theo chiu nghch v cn bng (2) khng b chuyn dch.
Cu 3 [191143]: Ho tan hn hp gm : K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht
rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l
A.K2CO3
B.Fe(OH)3
C.Al(OH)3
D.BaCO3
Cu 4 [188613]: Cho phng trnh ha hc: 2SO2(k) + O2(k)
2SO3(k); H = -192 kJ.
Cn bng ha hc ca phn ng s chuyn dch sang chiu nghch trong trng hp no sau y ?
A.Tng nng kh oxi.
B. Gim nhit ca bnh phn ng.
C.Tng p sut chung ca hn hp.
D. Gim nng kh sunfur.
Cu 5 [161583]: Xt phn ng: 2SO2(k) + O2(k)
A.Tng nhit .
B.Gim p sut.
2SO3 (k); ( H < 0). thu c nhiu SO3 ta cn:

C.Thm xc tc.
D.Gim nhit .
Cu 6 [159689]: Phng trnh in li no sau y khng ng?

H+ + NO3A.HNO3
B. K2SO4
H+ + SO32C.HSO3D. Mg(OH)2
K2+ + SO42Mg2+ + 2OH-
Cu 7 [171938]: Chn p n ng nht. Trong mt chu k, bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t

A.tng theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
B. gim theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
C.gim theo chiu tng ca m in.
D. c B v C.
(a) Phn ng thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 2 chiu ngc nhau.
(b) Phn ng bt thun nghch l phn ng xy ra theo 1 chiu xc nh.
(c) Cn bng ha hc l trng thi m phn ng xy ra hon ton.
(d) Khi phn ng thun nghch t trng thi cn bng ha hc, lng cc cht s khng i.
(e) Khi phn ng thun nghch t trng thi cn bng ha hc, phn ng dng li.
S pht biu sai l
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 9 [121706]: Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s cc ht p, n, e l 58, trong ht nhn s ht p v n hn km
nhau 1 n v. S hiu nguyn t ca X l
A.19
B.20
C.18
D.21
Cu 10 [86033]: Cho cn bng ha hc sau: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2 NH3 (k) H<0. Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A.Thm mt t bt Fe(cht xc tc) vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun.
B.Gim th tch bnh cha, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun.
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C.Tng nhit , cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu nghch.

D.Thm mt t H2SO4 vo bnh phn ng, cn bng chuyn dch sang chiu thun
Cu 11 [161611]: Cho phn ng trng thi cn bng: 2SO2(k) + O2(k)
Cc yu t sau lm cho gi tr ca hng s cn bng K khng thay i, tr:
A.p sut.
B.Nhit .
C.Nng .
2SO3(k) ; H = -198 kJ
D.Xc tc.
Cu 12 [161599]: Cho bit s bin i trng thi vt l nhit khng i: CO2(r)

CO2(k).
Nu tng p sut ca bnh cha th lng CO2(k) trong cn bng s :
A.tng.
B.gim.
C.khng i.
D.tng gp i.
(1) H2(k) + I2(r)
2HI(k) ;H < 0
(2) 2NO(k) + O2(k)
2NO2(k) ; H < 0
(3) CO(k) + Cl2(k)

COCl2(k) ; H < 0
(4) CaCO3(r)
CaO(r) + CO2(k) ;H < 0
Khi tng nhit v p sut, s cn bng u chuyn dch theo chiu thun l
A.3.
B.2.
C.1.
D.0.
Cu 14 [193631]: Cho cc cn bng
(1) H2 (k) + I2 (k) 2HI (k);
(2) 2NO (k) + O2 (k) 2NO2 (k);
(3) CO (k) + Cl2 (k) COCl2 (k);
(4) CaCO3 (r) CaO (r) + CO2 (k);
(5) 3Fe (r) + 4H2O (k) Fe3O4 (r) + 4H2 (k)
S cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng p sut l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
Cu 15 [113638]: Gi s trong bnh kn, ti 80oC tn ti cn bng sau: 2NO + O2
D.4.
2NO2 ; Hp = ?
Khi h nhit bnh xung 40oC, thy mu ca hn hp m hn. Vy kt lun no sau y ng?
A.Hp > 0, phn ng thu nhit.
C.Hp < 0, phn ng thu nhit.
B. Hp < 0, phn ng to nhit.

D. Hp > 0, phn ng to nhit.
Cu 16 [125911]: Khi ha tan hon ton m gam mi kim loi vo nc d, t kim loi no sau y thu c th
tch kh H2 (cng iu kin nhit v p sut) l nh nht?
A.Ca
B.Li
C.Na
D.K
Cu 17 [162443]: Pht biu no di y khng ng:
A.Nguyn t l mt h trung ho v in
B.Trong nguyn t ht ntron v ht prton c khi lng xp x nhau
C.Trong mt nguyn t nu bit s ht proton c th suy ra s ht ntron
D.Trong mt nguyn t nu bit s ht electron c th suy ra s ht proton
Cu 18 [113755]: Cho cc cp dung dch sau:
1) BaCl2 v Na2CO3
2) Ba(OH)2 v H2SO4
4) AlCl3 v Na2CO3
5) BaCl2 v NaHSO4
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7) Fe(NO3)2 v HCl
8) BaCl2 v NaHCO3
S cp cht xy ra phn ng l:
A.7
B.8
9) FeCl2 v H2S.
C.9
D.6
Cu 19 [188605]: Cho phn ng thun nghch trng thi cn bng:

4NH3(k) + 3O2(k)
2N2(k) + 6H2O(k) ; H < 0.
Cn bng s chuyn dch mnh nht theo chiu thun khi
A.Tng nhit , gim p sut.
B. Thm cht xc tc, gim nhit .
C.Gim p sut, gim nhit .
D. Tch hi nc, tng nhit .
Cu 20 [183836]: Thc hin 2 th nghim theo hnh v sau. th nghim no c kt ta xut hin trc?
A.TN1 c kt ta xut hin trc.

C.Kt ta xut hin ng thi.
B. TN2 c kt ta xut hin trc.

D. Khng c kt ta xut hin.
Cu 21 [194222]: Cho phn ng: KMnO4 + H2SO4 + KCl K2SO4 + MnSO4 + Cl2 + H2O.
Trong phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng trn, t l h s ca KMnO4 v KCl l
A.2 : 5.
B.1 : 5.
C.2 : 6.
D.1 : 6.
Cu 22 [170566]: Tnh axit ca cc oxi axit thuc nhm VA theo trt t gim dn l
A. H3SbO4 > H3AsO3 > H3PO4 > HNO3.
B.HNO3 > H3PO4 > H3AsO3 > H3SbO4.
C.H3SbO4 > H3AsO3 > HNO3 > H3PO4.
D. HNO3 > H3PO4 > H3SbO4 > H3AsO3.
Cu 23 [82911]: C cc pht biu v cn bng ha hc:
1. Cn bng ha hc l mt cn bng bn.
2. Nu phn ng thun ta nhit ( H < 0 ) th khi tng nhit cn bng s b chuyn dch v pha tri (phn
ng nghch).
3. Nu phn ng thun ta nhit th phn ng nghch thu nhit.
4. Nu trong phn ng m s mol kh tham gia bng s mol kh to thnh th p sut khng nh hng ti cn
bng ha hc.
5. Hng s cn bng b thay i khi nng cc cht thay i.
6. Trong biu thc v hng s cn bng c mt nng ca tt c cc cht tham gia phn ng.
Hy chn cc pht biu sai.
A.1 v 5
B.1 v 6
C.1 , 5, 6
D.1 , 3 , 5 ,6.
Cu 24 [170568]: Th t so snh bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t 14Si, 17Cl, 20Ca, 37Rb l:
A.rSi < rCl < rCa < rRb.
B.rCl < rSi < rCa < rRb.
C.rSi < rCl < rRb < rCa.
D.rCl < rSi < rRb < rCa.
Cu 25 [170565]: Trong cc hiroxit di y, cht no c tnh axit mnh nht ?
A.H2SO4.
B.H2SeO4.
C.HClO4.
D.HBrO4.
Cu 26 [161629]: Phn ng: 2SO2 + O2

2SO3; H < 0. Khi gim nhit v khi gim p sut th cn bng
ca phn ng trn chuyn dch tng ng l
A.thun v thun.
B.thun v nghch.
C.nghch v nghch.
D.nghch v thun.
Cu 27 [161596]: Cho phn ng thun nghch trng thi cn bng:
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4NH3(k) + 3O2(k)
2N2(k) + 6H2O(h) ; H < 0
Cn bng s chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi:
A.Tng nhit .
B.Thm cht xc tc.
C.Tng p sut.
D.Loi b hi nc.
Cu 28 [176077]: Cho phn ng

6FeSO4 + K2Cr2O7 + 7H2SO4 3Fe2(SO4)3 + Cr2(SO4)3 + K2SO4 +7H2O
Trong phn ng trn, cht oxi ha v cht kh ln lt l
A.FeSO4 v K2Cr2O7.
B.K2Cr2O7 v FeSO4.
C.H2SO4 v FeSO4.
D.K2Cr2O7 v H2SO4.
A.Nguyn t cacbon ch gm nhng nguyn t c cng s n v in tch ht nhn l 6.
B.Cc ng v ca mt nguyn t ha hc c tnh cht vt l v ha hc u ging nhau.
C.S n v in tch ht nhn v s khi l nhng c trng c bn ca nguyn t.
D.Mt nguyn t c s hiu l 29 v c s khi l 61 th nguyn t phi c 29 electron.
Cu 30 [170557]: Trong bng tun hon (tr cc nguyn t nhm VIIIA), nguyn t c nng lng ion ha I1
nh nht v ln nht ln lt l
A.Li v At.
B.F v Fr.
C.At v Li.
D.Fr v F.
Cu 31 [179502]: Cho phn ng: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k); H = 92kJ ( 450oC, 300 atm).
cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch mnh nht, cn
A. Gim nhit v gim p sut.
B.Tng nhit v gim p sut.
C.Tng nhit v tng p sut.
D. Gim nhit v tng p sut.
Cu 32 [170570]: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t
c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l:
A.N, Si, Mg, K.
B.K, Mg, Si, N.
C.K, Mg, N, Si.
D.Mg, K, Si, N.
Cu 33 [161623]: Khi mt phn ng thun nghch t n trng thi cn bng th h cc cht phn ng
A. khng xy ra bin i ho hc no na.
B.vn tip tc din ra cc bin i ho hc.
C.ch phn ng theo chiu thun.
D. ch phn ng theo chiu nghch.
Cu 34 [59369]: Phn t no sau y khng c lin kt cho nhn ?
A.O3
B.CO
C.SO2
D.H2O2
Cu 35 [170563]: Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca ba nguyn t X, Y, Z ln lt l

1s22s22p63s1; 1s22s22p63s23p64s1, 1s22s22p63s23p1. Nu xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kim loi th cch sp xp no
sau y ng ?
A.Z < X < Y.
B.Z < Y < X
C.Y < Z < X
D.Y < X < Z.
Cu 36 [179522]: Cho phn ng: N2(k) + 3H2(k)
2NH3 (k);
.
Hai bin php u lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun l
A. gim nhit v gim p sut.
B.tng nhit v tng p sut.
C.gim nhit v tng p sut.
D. tng nhit v gim p sut.
Cu 37 [106713]: Cho cn bng sau trong bnh kn: X(k) + 2Y(k)
3Z(k) + T(k). Bit khi gim nhit
ca bnh th t khi hi ca hn hp so vi He l tng ln. Pht biu ng khi ni v cn bng ny l:
A.Phn ng thun ta nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi gim nhit .
B.Phn ng nghch thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi gim nhit .
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C.Phn ng nghch ta nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun khi gim nhit .
D.Phn ng thun thu nhit, cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu nghch khi gim nhit .
Cu 38 [162473]: Cho cc nhn xt sau:
1. Mt nguyn t c in tch ht nhn l +1,6a.10-19 Culong th s proton trong ht nhn l a
2. Trong mt nguyn t th s proton lun bng s ntron.
3. Khi bn ph ht nhn ngi ta tm thy mt loi ht c khi lng gn bng khi lng ca proton, ht l
electron.
4. Trong nguyn t bt k th in tch ca lp v lun bng in tch ca ht nhn nhng ngc du.
S nhn xt ng l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 39 [193614]: Cho cn bng ha hc (trong bnh kn c dung tch khng i):
Nhn xt no sau y l sai ?

A.Khi cho vo h phn ng mt lng NO2 th cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch.
B.Khi gim p sut chung ca h phn ng th t khi ca hn hp kh so vi H2 gim.
C.Khi tng nhit ca h phn ng th t khi ca hn hp kh so vi H2 tng.
D.Khi h nhit ca h phn ng th mu nu nht dn.
Cu 40 [44771]: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha
v tnh kh l
A.7
B.5
C.4
D.6
Cu 41 [160682]: Nhng cu sau y, cu no sai ?
A.Trong chu k, cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu s hiu nguyn t tng dn
B.C ba loi lin kt ho hc l lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr v lin kt kim loi
C.c nguyn t lin kt vi nhau thnh phn t chuyn sang trng thi c nng lng thp hn
D.Nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cng chu k c s electron bng nhau
Cu 42 [160661]: Dy cc cht no sau y ch c lin kt cng ha tr trong phn t ?
A.CaCl2, H2O, N2.
B.K2O, SO2, H2S.
C.NH4Cl, CO2, H2S.
D.H2SO4, NH3, H2.
Cu 43 [161619]: Qu trnh sn xut NH3 trong cng nghip da trn phn ng:
N2(k) + 3H2(k)
2NH3(k) ; H = -92kJ
Nng NH3 trong hn hp lc cn bng s ln nht khi:
A.Nhit v p sut u gim.
B. Nhit v p sut u tng.
C.Nhit gim v p sut tng.
D. Nhit tng v p sut gim.
Cu 44 [161595]: Mt cn bng ha hc t c khi:
A.Nhit phn ng khng i.
B.Tc phn ng thun bng tc phn ng nghch.
C.Nng cht phn ng bng nng sn phm.
D.Khng c phn ng xy ra na d c thm tc ng ca cc yu t bn ngoi nh: nhit , nng , p
sut.
Cu 45 [113690]: Cho mt s cht: BaSO4, NaOH, HF, NaHCO3, SO3, H2SO4, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, CaCO3,
CH3COONa, C2H5ONa. C bao nhiu cht thuc cht in li mnh (khi tan trong nc) ?
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A.6
B.4
C.5
D.7
Cu 46 [30394]: Cho cn bng sau: 2X(k) + Y(k) 2Z(k) ; H < 0

Bin php no sau y cn tin hnh cn bng dch chuyn theo chiu thun mnh nht ?
A. Gim p sut chung, gim nhit ca h
B.Tng p sut chung, gim nhit ca h
C.Gim p sut chung, tng nhit ca h
D. Tng p sut chung, tng nhit ca h
Cu 47 [188582]: Xt cn bng ha hc: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k)
2SO3 (k), H < 0. Nhn xt no sau y l
ng ?
A.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3.
B.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit .
C.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut ca h phn ng.
D.Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2.
Cu 48 [67966]: Tnh cht no sau y khng bin i tun hon theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn ca cc
nguyn t trong bng tun hon:
A.Nguyn t khi
B. m in
C.Nng lng ion ha
D.Bn knh nguyn t
Cu 49 [160653]: Trong s cc phn t: HCl; CO2; N2; NH3; SO2; CO. S phn t c lin kt cho - nhn l:
A.4
B.3
C.2
D.1
Cu 50 [159986]: Cu hnh e nguyn t ca nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t 26 l

A.[Ar]3d54s2
B.[Ar]4s23d6
C.[Ar]3d64s2
D.[Ar]3d8
Cu 51 [161366]: Yu t no di y khng nh hng n tc phn ng sau:

2KClO3 (r)to 2KCl (r) + 3O2 (k)
A. Nhit .
B.Cht xc tc.
C.p sut.
D. Kch thc ca cc tinh th KClO3.
Cu 52 [159682]: Cht no sau y khng dn in c ?

A. HCl lng.
B.MgCl2 nng chy.
C.NaOH nng chy.
D. Dung dch HCl trong nc.
Cu 53 [159664]: Trong dung dch HClO (dung mi l nc) c th cha

A.HClO, H+, ClO-.
B.H+, ClO-.
C.HClO
D.H+, HClO
A. m in gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.
B.tnh phi kim gim dn, bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
C.tnh kim loi tng dn, m in tng dn.
D.tnh kim loi tng dn, bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
Cu 55 [193668]:
Cho cc th nghim sau:
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(1) dung dch HCl d vo dung dch NaAlO2.

(2) dung dch AlCl3 d vo dung dch NaOH.
(3) kh CO2 vo dung dch NaAlO2 d.
(4) Sc kh NH3 d vo dung dch Al(NO3)3.
(5) Bt Fe vo dung dch FeCl3 d.
Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, s th nghim thu c kt ta l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.1.
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ging v thi online c bin son v pht hnh xuyn sut chng trnh hc.
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CHUYN 7
AMIN- AMINO AXIT -PROTEIN
1-AMIN-AMINO AXIT-PROTEIN
Cu 1 [29314]: Dy sp xp cc cht (C6H5)2NH (1), C6H5NH2 (2), NH3 (3), CH3NH2 (4), (CH3)2NH (5),
C2H5NH2 (6) theo th t tng dn tnh baz t tri sang phi l:
A.(1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (6) < (5)
B. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4) < (5) < (6)
C.(6) < (5) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (1)
D. (1) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (6)
Cu 2 [113578]: phn bit metylamin vi NH3, ngi ta tin hnh nh sau:
A.Dng qu tm th ri cho tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4
B.t chy trong oxi ri dn sn phm chy qua dung dch nc vi trong pht hin CO2.
C.Cho hai cht trn tc dng vi dung dch CuSO4 nu c kt ta ri tan l NH3
D.Cho hai cht trn tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 nu c kt ta nu l NH3.
Cu 3 [172838]: Cho cc amin sau:
1. CH3CH2NH2
2.
3. C6H5NHC(CH3)3
4. C6H5NHCH2CH3
5. CH3N(C6H5)2
6.
S amin bc 2 l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 4 [94609]: tch phenol ra khi hh phenol, anilin, benzen, ngi ta cn dng ln lt cc ha cht no
sau y (khng k cc phng php vt l).
A.H2O, CO2
B.Br2, HCl
C.NaOH, HCl
D.HCl, NaOH
Cu 5 [172990]: Hp cht no sau y c nhit si cao nht ?
A.CH3(CH2)3NH2
B.(CH3)3CNH2
C.(CH3)2CHNHCH3
D.CH3CH2N(CH3)2
Cu 6 [173034]: C cc dung dch ring bit sau:

C6H5NH3Cl (phenylamoni clorua), H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH,
ClH3NCH2COOH, HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2COONa.
S lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l
A.2.
B.3.
C.5.
D.4.
Cu 7 [173016]: C6H5NH2 l cht lng khng mu, tan rt t trong nc, mui ca anilin l cht rn tan c
trong H2O. Hin tng no sau y l ng nht khi lm cc th nghim sau: Nh t t HCl c vo dung dch
C6H5NH2 sau lc nh thu c dung dch X. Nh tip dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch X?
A.Sau th nghim thu c dung dch trong sut.
B.Sau th nghim thu c dung dch X phn lp.
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C.Ban u to kt ta sau tan nhanh v cui cng l phn lp.

D.Khng quan st c hin tng g.
Cu 8 [76203]: Dng nhng ha cht no sau y c th nhn bit c 4 cht lng khng mu l glixerin,
ru etylic, glucoz, anilin:
A.Dung dch Br2 v Cu(OH)2
B. AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2
C.Na v dung dch Br2
D. Na v AgNO3/NH3
Cu 9 [95066]: phn bit 7 cht sau y cha trong cc bnh ring bit khng nhn: Nc, axit axetic,
metylamin, glyxin, lysin, axit glutamic v benzen th c th dng cht no?
A.Qy tm
B.Na
C.Dung dch HCl
D.Mt cht khc
Cu 10 [17346]: iu no di y sai khi ni v amino axit
A.Nht thit phi c cha cc nguyn t C, H, O, N.
B.C tnh lng tnh.
C.L cht hu c xy dng nn cc cht protit.
D.Hin din nhiu trong cc tri cy chua.
Cu 11 [172857]: Amino axit X c cng thc cu to:
Tn gi ng ca X l:
A.Axit 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic.
C.Axit 2-amino-3-phenylpropionic.
.Axit -amino--phenylpropanoic.
D. Axit 2-amino-2-benzyletanoic.
Cu 12 [172871]: Cng thc phn t tng qut amin no mch h l

A.CnH2n+3N.
B.CnH2n+1NH2.
C.CnH2n+1N.
D.CnH2n+2+mNm.
Cu 13 [174366]: Cu to ca cht no sau y khng cha lin kt peptit trong phn t ?

A.T tm
B.Lipit
C.Mng nhn
D.Tc
Cu 14 [172952]: Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l:
A.anilin, metylamin, amoniac.
B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit.
metylamin,
amoniac,
natri
axetat.
C.
D. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
Cu 15 [32309]: Vng benzen trong phn t anilin c nh hng n nhm amin, th hin:
A.Lm gim tnh baz ca anilin
B. Lm tng tnh axit ca anilin
Lm
tng
tnh
b
z
ca
anilin
C.
D. Lm tng tnh kh ca nhm amin
Cu 16 [174984]: Cht X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N. Khi cho X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, un nh
thu c mui Y v kh Z (Z c kh nng to kt ta khi tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3). Nung nng Y vi hn
hp NaOH/CaO thu c CH4. Z c phn t khi l
A.45.
B.32.
C.17.
D.31.
Cu 17 [174381]: Thu phn hp cht
thu c cc aminoaxit
A.H2N-CH2-COOH; H2N-CH(CH2-COOH)-CO-NH2 v H2N-CH(CH2-C6H5)-COOH
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B.H2N-CH2-COOH; HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH v C6H5-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.

C.H2N-CH2-COOH; H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH v C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH.
D.H2N-CH2-COOH; HOOC-CH(NH2)-COOH v C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH.
Cu 18 [172957]: Khng nh no di y l ng?
A.Amin no cng lm xanh giy qu m.
C.Anilin c tnh baz mnh hn NH3.
B. Amin no cng c tnh baz.

D. C6H5NH3Cl tc dng nc brom to kt ta trng.
Cu 19 [173043]: Cho cc cht sau: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4); NH3 (5).
Trt t tng dn lc baz (t tri qua phi) l:
A.(1), (5), (2), (3), (4).
B. (1), (5), (3), (2), (4).
C.(1), (2), (5), (3), (4).
D. (2), (1), (3), (5), (4).
A.Amin c cu to bng cch thay th H ca amoniac bng 1 hay nhiu gc hirocacbon.
B.Bc ca amin l bc ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt vi nhm amin.
C.Ty thuc vo gc hirocacbon, c th phn bit thnh amin thnh amin no, cha no v thm.
D.Amin c t 2 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t bt u xut hin ng phn.
Cu 21 [172971]: Trong cc cht di y, cht no c lc baz yu nht ?
A.C6H5NH2.
B.C6H5CH2NH2.
C.(C6H5)2NH.
D.NH3.
Cu 22 [69740]: Cho 2 amin mch h ln lt c cng thc phn t l C3H9N, C4H11N . C tng s ng phn
amin bc mt l:
A.4
B.6
C.5
D.7
Cu 23 [193940]: Cng thc tng qut ca dy cc amino axit no, mch h, tc dng vi dung dch HCl theo t
l mol 1 : 1, tc dng vi dung dch NaOH theo t l mol 1 : 2 l
A.CnH2n+2O2N2.
B.CnH2nO2N2.
C.CnH2n+1O4N.
D.CnH2n-1O4N.
Cu 24 [172895]: Trong cc aminoaxit sau, cht no c nhiu nhm chc nht ?
A.Valin.
B.Phenylalanin.
C.Tyrosin.
D.Glyxin.

A.Trong mi trng kim, ipeptit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu tm xanh.
B.Trong mt phn t tripeptit mch h c 3 lin kt peptit.
C.Cc hp cht peptit bn trong mi trng baz v mi trng axit.
D.axit glutamic HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH c tnh lng tnh.
Cu 26 [27228]: t chy hon ton mt amin no, n chc, mch h bng lng oxi va . Sn phm chy
thu c em ngng t hi nc, cn li hn hp kh c t khi so vi hiro l 20,4. Cng thc phn t ca
amin l:
A.CH5N
B.C2H7N
C.C3H9N
D.C4H11N
Cu 27 [172960]: Glucoz, mantoz, glyxin cng phn ng c vi dy cht no sau y ?
A.HCl, NaOH, Cu(OH)2/OH-.
B. HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3.
C.HCl, Cu(OH)2/OH , CH3OH/HCl.
D. HCl, Cu(OH)2/OH-, AlCl3.
Cu 28 [173001]: C 3 cht H2NCH2COOH, HCOOH, CH3(CH2)2NH2 c cng nng mol, dy sp xp cc
dung dch trn theo th t tng dn pH ?
A.CH3(CH2)2NH2 < H2NCH2COOH < HCOOH
B. HCOOH < CH3(CH2)2NH2 < H2NCH2COOH
C.H2NCH2COOH < HCOOH < CH3(CH2)2NH2
D. HCOOH < H2NCH2COOH < CH3(CH2)2NH2
Cu 29 [79184]: C cc dd ring bit sau: C6H5NH3Cl, H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COOH,
H2N-CH2-CH2-COONa, C2H5-NH2, ClH3N-CH2-COOH, CH3COONa. S lng cc dd c pH >7 l:
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A.3
B.1
C.4
D.2
Cu 30 [173032]: Cho X, Y, Z, T l cc cht khc nhau trong s 4 cht: CH3NH2, NH3, C6H5OH (phenol),
C6H5NH2 (anilin) v cc tnh cht c ghi trong bng sau:
Nhn xt no sau y ng ?
A.Y l C6H5OH.
B.Z l CH3NH2.
C.T l C6H5NH2.
D.X l NH3.
Cu 31 [106692]: Cho 11,8 gam amin n chc X phn ng hon ton vi HCl (d), thu c 19,1 gam mui.
S ng phn cu to ca X c phn ng vi HNO2 nhit thng to kh l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 32 [172867]: C bao nhiu amin bc ba l ng phn cu to ca nhau ng vi cng thc phn t C5H13N
?
A.3.
B.2.
C.5.
D.4.
Cu 33 [173028]: Cho cc dung dch ring bit cha cc cht: anilin (1), metylamin (2), glyxin (3), axit
glutamic (4), axit 2,6-iaminohexanoic (5), H2NCH2COONa (6). S dung dch lm qu tm ho xanh l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 34 [61547]: C7H9N c bao nhiu ng phn cha vng benzen
A.3
B.6
C.4
D.5
Cu 35 [51421]: C th dng cc ha cht sau tch cc cht ra khi hn hp gm: benzen, phenol, anilin:
A.Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl.
B. Dung dch NaOH v CO2
C.Dung dch HCl v dung dch NH3
D. Dung dch NH3 v CO2
Cu 36 [85943]: Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trnh t lc baz tng dn t tri phi: amoniac(1);
anilin(2); p-nitroanilin(3); metylamin(4); imetylamin(5).
A.3; 2; 1; 5; 4
B.3; 1; 2; 4; 5
C.2; 3; 1; 4; 5
D.3; 2; 1; 4; 5
A.Phn t cc amino axit ch c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH.
B.Dung dch cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu.
C.Dung dch cc amino axit u lm i mu qu.
D.Cc amino axit u l cht rn nhit thng.
Cu 38 [76189]: Tm pht biu sai trong cc pht biu sau :
A.Nhit si ca ankanol cao hn so vi ankanal c phn t khi tng ng.
B.Phenol l cht rn kt tinh iu kin thng.
C.Metylamin l cht lng c mi khai, tng t nh amoniac
D.Etylamin d tan trong H2O.
Cu 39 [35438]: Pht biu khng ng l
A.Trong dung dch, H2NCH2COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+CH2COOB.Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc,phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl.
C.Amino axit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt.
D.Hp cht H2NCH2COOH3NCH3 l este ca glyxin (Gly).
Cu 40 [173009]: Cho cc cht imetylamin (1), metylamin (2), amoniac (3), anilin (4), p-metylanilin (5), p-
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nitroanilin (6). Tnh baz tng dn theo th t l:

A.(3), (2), (1), (4), (5), (6).
C.(6), (4), (5), (3), (2), (1).
B. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6).

D. (6), (5), (4), (3), (2), (1).
Cu 41 [172989]: So snh v nhit si ca cp cht no sau y khng ng ?

A.C2H5OH > C2H5NH2
B. CH3OH < C2H5NH2
C.CH3COOH > CH3COOCH3
D. HCOOH > C2H5OH
Cu 42 [152171]: ( NC) Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A.Metyl, imetyl, trimetyl v etylamin l nhng cht kh, mi khai kh chu, d tan trong nc.
B.Trimetylamin khng c lin kt hiro lin phn t.
C.Hexametyleniamin, imetylamin l nhng amin bc II.
D.Anilin l cht lng, khng mu, t tan trong nc.
Cu 43 [173019]: Phenol v anilin u lm mt mu nc brom cn toluen th khng, iu ny chng t:
A.nhm OH v NH2 y electron mnh hn nhm CH3.
B.nhm OH v NH2 y electron yu hn nhm CH3.
C.kh nng y electron ca nhm OH > NH2 > CH3.
D.nhm CH3 ht electron mnh hn nhm OH v NH2.
(1). C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin v Glyxin
(2). Khc vi axit axetic, axt amino axetic c th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl
(3). Ging vi axit axetic, aminoaxit c th tc dng vi baz to mui v nc
(4). Axit axetic v axit -amino glutaric khng lm i mu qu tm thnh
(5). Thy phn khng hon ton peptit: Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly c th thu c ti a 2 ipeptit
(6). Cho Cu(OH)2 vo ng nghim cha anbumin thy to dung dch mu xanh thm
S nhn xt khng ng l
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
A.Trong mi trng kim, ipeptit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu tm xanh
D.axit glutamic HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH c tnh lng tnh
Cu 46 [35380]: Cho cc cht sau: (1) C6H5NH2 ; (2) C2H5NH2 ; (3) NH3 ; (4) p-NO2-C6H4NH2 ; (5) CH3NH2
; (6) (C2H5)2NH. Dy sp xp cc cht theo chiu tng dn tnh baz t tri sang phi l:
A.(1) < (4) < (3) < (2) < (5) < (6)
B. (1) < (3) < (4) < (5) < (2) < (6)
C.(4) < (1) < (3) < (5) < (2) < (6)
D. (4) < (1) < (3) < (2) < (5) < (6)
Cu 47 [172956]: tch phenol ra khi hn hp lng gm: phenol, benzen v anilin. Ngi ta c th lm
theo cch no di y ?
A.Ha tan hn hp vo dung dch HCl d, sau chit tch ly phn tan ri cho phn ng vi NaOH d,
tip tc chit tch ly phn phenol khng tan.
B.Ha tan hn hp vo dung dch NaOH d, sau chit tch ly phn mui tan ri sc kh CO2 d vo
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dung dch, tip tc chit tch phenol khng tan.

C.Ha tan hn hp vo nc d, sau chit tch ly phenol khng tan
D.Ha tan hn hp vo xng, chit ly phenol khng tan.
Cu 48 [79541]: Cho vi git anilin vo nc, quan st hin tng; thm HCl vo dung dch, quan st hin
tng ri cho tip vi git NaOH, quan st hin tng. Cc hin tng xy ra ln lt l
A.anilin tan, xut hin kt ta, kt ta tan.
B.thy vn c, vn c tan, thy vn c.
C.thy vn c, vn c khng thay i, vn c tan.
D.thy vn c, vn c tan, khng hin tng g.
Cu 49 [172828]: Cho cc cht:
1.CH3-NH2
2.CH3-NH-CH2-CH3
5. (CH3)2NC6H5
6. NH2-CO-NH2
S cht l amin trong dy trn l:
A.3.
B.4.
3.CH3-NH-CO-CH3
4.NH2-CH2-CH2-NH2
7. CH3-CO-NH2
8. CH3-C6H4-NH2
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 50 [67958]: Phn ng gia cc dung dch no sau y khng xy ra?

A.phenylamoni clorua + metylamin
B. phenol + natri cacbonat
C.axit malonic + natri etylat
D. etylamoni clorua + amoniac
Cu 1 [174385]: un nng cht H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-CONH-CH2-COOH trong dung dch HCl (d),
sau khi cc phn ng kt thc thu c sn phm l:
A.H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
B. H2N-CH2-COOH, H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH.
+
+
C.H3N -CH2-COOHCl , H3N -CH2-CH2-COOHCl . D. H3N+-CH2-COOHCl-, H3N+-CH(CH3)-COOHCl-.
Cu 2 [172856]: S amin cha vng benzen, bc mt ng vi cng thc phn t C7H9N l
A.2.
B.4.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu 3 [35420]: Cho cc cht sau: (1) H2NCH2COOH ; (2) H2NCH2CH2COOH ; (3) C6H5CH2CH(NH2)COOH
; (4) HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOH ; (5) H2N[CH2]4CH(NH2)COOH. Nhng cht thuc loi amino axit l:
A.(1) ; (3) ; (4) ; (5)
B.(1) ; (2) ; (3)
C.(1) ; (3) ; (5)
D.(1) ; (2) ; (3) ; (4)
Cu 4 [172859]: S ng phn -amino axit (c cha vng benzen) ca C9H11O2N l
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 5 [172854]: Dy ch cha nhng amino axit c s nhm amino v s nhm cacboxyl bng nhau l:
A.Gly, Ala, Glu, Tyr.
B. Gly, Val, Lys, Ala.
C.Gly, Ala, Glu, Lys.
D. Gly, Val, Tyr, Ala.
Cu 6 [200051]: Tn thay th ca hp cht hu c cha vng benzen c cng thc phn t thu gn C6H7N l
A.Anilin.
B.Benzylamin.
C.Phenylamin.
D.Benzenamin.
Cu 7 [173024]: Chiu tng dn tnh baz ca dy cht sau C6H5OH, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, NaOH l:
A.C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, C6H5OH, NaOH.
B. CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, C6H5OH, NaOH
C.C6H5OH, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, NaOH.
D. C6H5OH, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, NaOH.
Cu 8 [172966]: ra sch chai l ng dung dch anilin, nn dng cch no sau y?
A.Ra bng x phng.
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B.Ra bng nc.

C.Ra bng dung dch NaOH sau ra li bng nc.
D.Ra bng dung dch HCl sau ra li bng nc.
Cu 9 [174397]: Tn gi ca peptit: HOOC-CH2-NH-CO-CH(CH3)NH2 l:
A.Val-Ala.
B.Ala-Val.
C.Ala-Gly.
D.Gly-Ala.
Cu 10 [173013]: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol gm: NH3 (1), CH3NH2 (2), NaOH (3), NH4Cl (4).
Th t tng dn pH ca cc dung dch trn l :
A.(4), (1), (2), (3).
B.(3), (2), (1), (4).
C.(4), (1), (3), (2).
D.(4), (2), (1), (3).
Cu 11 [174458]: Trong cc dung dch sau: (1) saccaroz, (2) 3-monoclopropan1,2-iol (3-MCPD), (3)
etilenglicol, (4) ipeptit, (5) axit fomic, (6) tetrapeptit, (7) propan-1,3-iol. S dung dch c th ha tan
Cu(OH)2 l
A.3.
B.5.
C.4.
D.6.
Cu 12 [114486]: Cc dung dch sau y c cng nng mol (vi dung mi l nc v xt cng iu kin
v nhit , p sut): natri hiroxit (1); anilin (2); amoniac (3); metylamin (4); iphenylamin (5); imetylamin
(6). Dy cc cht c sp xp theo chiu tng dn pH l
A.(5), (3), (2), (4), (6), (1).
B. (1), (6), (3), (4) (2), (5).
C.(1), (4), (2), (5), (3), (6).
D. (5), (2), (3), (4), (6), (1).
Cu 13 [99664]: A c CTPT C3H7O2N. A va phn ng vi dd HCl va phn ng vi dd NaOH, khng lm
mt mu dd Br2 v u phn ng vi HNO2 gii phng kh. S ng phn ca A l :
A.1
B.4
C.3
D.2
Cu 14 [90382]: Cho cc cht sau: H2N-CH2COOCH3; Al(OH)3; H2NCH2COOH;(NH4)2CO3. Cht khng phi
l cht lng tnh l:
A.(NH4)2CO3.
B.H2NCH2COOH
C.Al(OH)3.
D.H2N-CH2COOCH3
Cu 15 [79181]: Cho t t metylamin vo dd AlCl3 c hin tng n d
A.Khng c hin tng
B.To kt ta khng tan
C.To kt ta sau tan ra
D.Ban u khng c hin tng sau mt thi gian to kt ta tan
Cu 16 [78794]: C cc dd: HCl, H2SO4, NaOH, Br2, CH3CH2OH, HCOOH. S cht khng tc dng vi
anilin l
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2
Cu 17 [95425]: Pht biu ng l:
A.Benzen v cc ng ng ca n u lm mt mu dung dch thuc tm khi un nng
B.Fructoz b kh bi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 (d)
C.Cho HNO2 vo dung dch alanin hoc dung dch etyl amin th u c si bt kh thot ra
D.Lc baz tng dn theo dy : C2H5ONa, NaOH, C6H5ONa, CH3COONa
Cu 18 [172965]: Pht biu no sau y sai ?
A.Anilin l baz yu hn NH3 v nh hng ht electron ca nhn benzen ln nhm NH2 bng hiu ng
lin hp.
B.Anilin khng lm thay i mu giy qu tm m.
C.Anilin t tan trong H2O v gc C6H5- k nc.
D.Nh c tnh baz, anilin tc dng c vi dung dch brom.
Cu 19 [172852]: Mt hp cht hu c l amino axit hoc dn cht nitro c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N. S
ng phn cu to ca hp cht hu c ny l:
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A.4
B.6.
C.5.
D.3
Cu 20 [172954]: Nu ch dng mt t dung dch brom s khng phn bit c hai dung dch no di y ?
A. Anilin v xiclohexylamin.
B.Anilin v benzen.
C.Anilin v phenol.
D. Anilin v stiren.
Cu 21 [172894]: Cho aminoaxit X: HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
Trong cc tn di y, tn no khng ph hp vi X ?
A. Bt ngt (m chnh).
B.Axit 2-aminopentanioic.
C.Axit -aminoglutaric.
D. Axit glutamic.
Cu 22 [51585]: Cho cc cht A (C4H10), B (C4H9Cl), C (C4H10O), D (C4H11N). Nguyn nhn gy ra s tng
s lng cc ng phn t A n D l do
A.ha tr ca cc nguyn t th tng lm tng th t lin kt trong phn t.
B. m in khc nhau ca cc nguyn t.
C.cc bon c th to nhiu kiu lin kt khc nhau.
D.khi lng phn t khc nhau
Cu 23 [50941]: C th to ra c bao nhiu tripeptit gm hai aminoaxit: glyxin v alanin?
A.3.
B.6
C.5.
D.8
Cu 24 [172976]: Axit aminoaxetic c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht ca nhm no sau y (iu kin y
) ?
A. C2H5OH, HCl, KOH, dung dch Br2.
B.HCHO, H2SO4, KOH, Na2CO3.
C.C2H5OH, HCl, NaOH, Ca(OH)2.
D. C6H5OH, HCl, KOH, Cu(OH)2.
Cu 25 [172851]: S ng phn cu to ca amino axit c cng thc phn t C4H9O2N l:
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 26 [59432]: Hp cht ha c Y c cng thc C4H12O2N2 khi phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl cho 2 mui
ha c trong phn t u c nhm -NH3Cl.Cht Y c bao nhiu ng phn cu to tha mn iu kin trn
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.5
Cu 27 [200357]: S m t no sau y khng ng hin tng ha hc ?
A.Cho phenol t t vo dung dch NaOH thy phenol tan dn to dung dch ng nht.
B.Sc kh etilen vo dung dch thuc tm, sau phn ng thy dung dch phn lp.
C.Nh dung dch HCl vo dung dch natri phenolat thy dung dch vn c.
D.Nhng giy qu tm vo dung dch lysin thy qu tm chuyn thnh mu xanh.
Cu 28 [90351]:Trong cc pht biu sau :
C2H5OH v C6H5OH u phn ng d dng vi CH3COOH (1)
C2H5OH c tnh cht axt yu hn C6H5OH (2)
C2H5ONa v C6H5ONa phn ng han ton vi nc cho ra C2H5OH v C6H5OH (3)
Lc baz ca C6H5NH2 yu hn C6H5CH2NH2 (4)
Pht biu sai l
A.1,2
B.1,3
C.2,4
D.3,4
Cu 29 [71806]: Dy cht no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn bc ca amin?
A. CH3CH2NHCH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NCH2CH3
B.C2H5NH2, (CH3)2CHNH2, (CH3)3CNH2
C.CH3NH2, CH3CH2NHCH3, (CH3)2NCH2CH3
D. CH3NH2, (CH3)2NCH2CH3, CH3CH2NHCH3
Cu 30 [172985]: Dung dch no sau y lm phenolphtalein i mu ?
A.Glyxin
B.axit axetic
C.alanin
D.metylamin
Cu 31 [174416]: Thy phn octapetit mch h X: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr-Ala th thu c ti a bao
nhiu tripeptit c cha Gly ?
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A.4.
B.3.
C.5.
Cu 32 [172850]: Cho cc cht sau:

a) glyxin
b) glixerol
c) etylen glicol
e) anilin
f) amoni axetat
g) axit glutamic
i) etylamino axetat
j) axit -aminocaproic
S aminoaxit l:
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
d) alanin
h) axit lactic
D.6.
Cu 33 [174457]: Cho cc cht sau: Glixerol, ancol etylic, p-crezol, phenylamoni clorua, valin, lysin, anilin,
Ala-Gly, phenol, amoni hirocacbonat. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A.10.
B.9.
C.7.
D.8.
Cu 34 [66320]: C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khc loi m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3
aminoaxit: glyxin, alanin v phenylalanin?
A.3
B.9
C.4
D.6
Cu 35 [174365]: Nhn xt no sau y sai ?
A.T cc dung dch glyxin, alanin, valin c th to ti a 9 tripeptit.
B.Polipeptit km bn trong mi trng axit v baz.
C.Lin kt peptit l lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia 2 n v -aminoaxit.
D.Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim vo cc dung dch polipeptit u cho hp cht mu tm xanh.
Cu 36 [172991]: Cho cc cht CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, CH3CH2CH2NH2. Theo chiu tng dn phn t khi.
Nhn xt no sau y ng?
A.Nhit si tng dn, tan trong nc tng dn
B.Nhit si gim dn, tan trong nc tng dn
C.Nhit si tng dn, tan trong nc gim dn
D.Nhit si gim dn, tan trong nc gim dn
Cu 37 [172961]: Cht no di y c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng to thnh t nilon-6?
A. H2N[CH2]6NH2.
B.H2N[CH2]5COOH.
C.HOOC[CH2]4COOH.
D. H2N[CH2]6COOH.
Cu 38 [38255]: Cho phn ng: C6H5-NO2 + Fe + H2O Fe3O4+C6H5-NH2
Tng h s cc cht trong phn ng l bao nhiu bit h s cc cht l nhng s nguyn nh nht?
A.14
B.24
C.34
D.44
Cu 39 [79253]: Cho cc nhn nh sau y:
(1). C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t hai aminoaxit l alanin v glyxin.
(2). Khc vi axit axetic, axit amino axetic c th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl hoc phn ng trng ngng.
(3). Ging vi axit axetic, aminoaxit c th tc dng vi baz to mui v nc.
(4). Axit axetic v amino axetic c th iu ch t mui natri tng ng ca chng bng 1 phn ng ha hc.
C bao nhiu nhn nh ng
A.3.
B.4.
C.1.
D.2.
Cu 40 [93642]: C 3 cht lng l C2H5OH, C6H6, C6H5NH2 v 3 dung dch l NH4HCO3, NaAlO2, C6H5ONa.
Ch dng dung dch cht no di y c th nhn bit c tt c cc cht trn?
A.NaOH.
B.BaCl2.
C.Qu tm.
D.HCl.
Cu 41 [197810]: Amin c CTCT : CH3-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)CH2-CH3. Tn thay th ca amin trn l
A.N-etyl-N-metylpropan-1-amin
B. N-etyl-N-metylpropan-2-amin
C.N-metyl-N-propyletanamin
D. N-metyl-N-etylpropan-2-amin
Cu 42 [174377]: Hy chn nhn xt ng:
A.Cc amino axit iu kin thng l nhng cht rn dng tinh th.
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B.Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia cc n v amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit.

C.Cc isaccarit u c phn ng trng gng.
D.Cc dung dch peptit u c phn ng mu biure.
A.Trong mi phn t protein, cc aminoaxit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh
B.Phn t c hai nhm -CO-NH- c gi l ipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit
C.Cc peptit c t 11 n 50 n v amino axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit
D.Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -aminoaxit c gi l peptit
Cu 44 [172986]: Cht no c lc baz mnh nht ?
A.CH3-NH2
B.(CH3)2CH-NH2
C.CH3-NH-CH3
D.(CH3)3N
Cu 45 [173021]: C cc dung dch: C6H5NH2 (anilin), CH3NH2, NaOH, C6H5OH (phenol), Na2CO3,
H2NCH2COOH, HCl. Trong cc dd trn, s dd c th lm i mu phenolphtalein l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 46 [85987]: tch phenol ra khi hh phenol, anilin, benzen, ngi ta cn dng ln lt cc ha cht no
sau y (khng k cc phng php vt l).
A.NaOH, HCl.
B.H2O, CO2.
C.Br2, HCl.
D.HCl, NaOH.
Cu 47 [174439]: Cho cc cht sau:
(1) H2N-CH2CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
(2) H2N-CH2CO-NH-CH2-CH2-COOH
(3) H2N-CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH
(4) H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)COOH
(5) NH2-CO-NH2
(6) CH3-NH-CO-CH3
(7) HOOC-CH2-NH-CO-CH2-NH-CO-CH(CH3)-NH2
Trong cc cht trn, s peptit l:
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 48 [93783]: Cho cc cht: ancol propylic, ancol isopropylic, ancol anlylic, ancol isoamylic, ietylamin,
anilin, etylphenylamin, isobutylamin. Tng s cc cht thuc loi ancol bc II; amin bc II ln lt l
A.1; 3
B.2; 2
C.2; 1
D.1; 2
Cu 49 [116335]: Cho dung dch cc cht sau: axit glutamic; glyxin, lysin, alanin, imetylamin, anilin,
phenylamoniclorua, kalibenzoat, etilenglicol. S dung dch lm qu tm chuyn mu hng, mu xanh, khng
i mu ln lt l
A.2, 4, 3.
B.3, 2, 4.
C.3, 3, 3.
D.2, 3, 4.
Cu 50 [100625]: Hp cht X l mt aminoaxit no mch h, n chc amin v n chc axit. t chy hon
ton a mol X thu c b mol CO2 v c mol H2O. Biu thc quan h gia a, b, c l:
A.a = c - b
B.a = 2(b c)
C.a = b - c
D.a = 2(c b)
Cu 1 [172858]: S ng phn cu to ca amin bc ba c cng thc phn t C6H15N l
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
Cu 2 [172979]: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen, stiren c th s dng ln lt cc thuc th:
A.Dung dch Brom, qu tm
B. Qu tm, dung dch rom
C.Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Brom
D. Dung dch HCl, qu tm.
Cu 3 [173006]: Hp cht no sau y c tnh baz mnh nht ?
A.
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C.
D.
Cu 4 [173002]: Nhit si ca C4H10 (1), C2H5NH2 (2), C2H5OH (3) tng dn theo th t:
A.(1) < (2) < (3)
B.(1) < (3) < (2)
C.(2) < (3) < (1)
D.(2) < (1) < (3)
Cu 5 [172844]: C n cht hu c mch h tng ng cng thc phn t C4H11N. Gi 9. tr ca n l:

A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.
Cu 6 [172849]: Benzerin hay amphetamine l cht c tc dng kch thch h thn kinh trung ng, lm tng
huyt p v thng dng chng mt mi, gim suy nhc, tr bnh ng kinh. Benzerin c cng thc cu
to l:
Tn thay th ca benzerin l:
A.Phenylpropylamin.
C.Benzyletylamin.
B. 1-metyl-2-phenyletan-1-amin.
D. 1-phenylpropan-2-amin.
Cu 7 [66150]: Dy cc cht no sau y u khng lm i mu qu tm:

A. Axit glutamic, valin, alanin
B. Axit glutamic, lysin, glyxi
.Alanin, lysin, phenyl amin
D. Anilin, glyxin, valin
Cu 8 [174461]: Thy phn peptit :
Cht no di y l c th to thnh trong hn hp sn phm sau phn ng ?

A.Ala-Glu
B.Glu-Ala
C.Ala-Gly
D.Glu-Gly

(a) Peptit Gly-Ala c phn ng mu biure
(b) Trong phn t ipeptit c 2 lin kt peptit
(c) C th to ra ti a 4 ipeptit t cc amino axit Gly; Ala.
(d) Dung dch Glyxin lm i mu qu tm
S pht biu ng l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 10 [197824]: Cho cc cht: phenylamoni clorua, alanin, lysin, glyxin, etylamin. S cht lm qu tm i
mu l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
A.Amin c cu thnh bng cch thay th H ca amoniac bng mt hay nhiu gc hirocacbon.
B.Bc ca amin l bc ca nguyn t cacbon lin kt trc tip vi nhm amin
C.Ty thuc cu trc ca gc hirocacbon, c th phn bit amin thnh amin no, cha no v thm.
D.Amin c t hai nguyn t cacbon trong phn t bt u xut hin hin tng ng phn.
Cu 12 [29255]: Etyamin tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau to ra kt ta:
A.Dung dch CH3COOH
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B.Dung dch FeCl3

C.Dung dch CH3COOH hoc HCl
D.Dung dch CH3COOH hoc FeCl3 hoc dung dch HCl.
Cu 13 [173033]: C cc dung dch ring bit sau:
C6H5-NH3Cl;
ClH3N-CH2-COOH;
H2N-CH2-COONa,
HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH;
H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
S lng cc dung dch c pH > 7 l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 14 [172870]: C bao nhiu ng phn cu to ca aminoaxit (phn t cha mt nhm -NH2, hai nhm COOH) c cng thc phn t H2NC3H5(COOH)2 ?
A.6.
B.7.
C.8.
D.9.
Cu 15 [114591]: Nhn nh no sau y l chnh xc ?
A.Amino axit c tnh lng tnh nn dung dch ca n lun c pH = 7.
B.pH ca dung dch cc -amino axit b hn pH ca ccdung dch axit cacboxylic no tng ng cng nng
..
C.Dung dch axit amino axetic tc dng c vi dung dch HCl.
D.Cc amino axit c nhit nng chy thp
Cu 16 [172967]: Nhn xt no sau y khng ng?
A.Phenol l axit cn anilin l baz.
B.Dung dch phenol lm qu tm ha ; dung dch anilin lm qu tm ha xanh.
C.Phenol v anilin u d tham gia phn ng th v u to kt ta vi dung dch brom.
D.Phenol v anilin u kh tham gia phn ng cng v u to hp cht no khi cng vi hiro.
Cu 17 [174373]: c im no sau y khng phi l c im ca enzim?
A.Hu ht c bn cht protein.
B.ng vai tr xc tc cho cc qu trnh ha hc.
C.Tc phn ng nh xc tc enzim rt ln.
D.Mi enzim c th xc tc cho 1 hoc 1 s s chuyn ha trong c th sinh vt.
Cu 18 [174463]: Cho hp cht hu c X c cng thc:
H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH(C6H5)-CO-NH-CH(CH3)-COOH.
Khng nh ng l
A.Trong X c 4 lin kt peptit.
B.Khi thy phn X thu c 4 loi -amino axit khc nhau.
C.X l mt pentapeptit.
D.Trong X c 2 lin kt peptit.
Cu 19 [174400]: Khi thu phn 1 peptit, ch thu c cc ipeptit Glu-His ; Asp-Glu ; Phe-Val v Val-Asp.
Cu to peptit em thu phn l
A.His-Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu.
B. Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Phe-Val-Asp.
C.Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His.
D. Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Asp.
Cu 20 [172949]: Nhit si ca C4H10 (1), C2H5NH2 (2), C2H5OH (3) tng dn theo th t no ?
A.(1) < (2) < (3).
B.(1) < (3) < (2).
C.(2) < (3) < (1).
D.(2) < (1) < (3).
Cu 21 [172864]: c tn theo danh php quc t hp cht sau:
A.pent-1-en-4-amin.
B.pent-4-en-2-amin.
C.pent-1-enylamin.
D.pent-1-enamin.
Cu 22 [172958]: Cht no sau y khng cho phn ng th vi Br2 ?

A.Stiren.
B.Anilin.
C.Phenol.
D.1,3-ihiroxibenzen.
Cu 23 [173040]: Dy gm cc cht c sp xp theo th t tng dn nhit si t tri sang phi l:
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A.C4H10, C3H7NH2, C3H7F, C3H7OH, CH3CH2COOH

B.C4H10, C3H7Cl, C3H7NH2, C3H7OH, CH3CH2COOH
C.Benzen, toluen, phenol, CH3COOH
D.(CH3)3N, CH3CH2OH, CH3CH2CH2NH2, HCOOH
Cu 24 [172901]: Hp cht no sau y l sec-butylamin ?
A.CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2.
B. CH3CH2CH(CH3)NH2
C.CH3CH(CH3)CH2NH2.
D. (CH3)3CNH2.
Cu 25 [71821]: Este X c to bi ancol metylic v -amino axit A. T khi hi ca X so vi H2 l 51,5.
Amino axit A l:
A.Axit -aminocaproic. B.Alanin.
C.Glyxin.
D.Axit glutamic.
Cu 26 [172946]: Bit rng hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi c hai dung dch NaOH v HCl. X khng th
l cht no di y?
A.Amoni axetat.
B.Alanin.
C.Etylamin.
D.Axit glutamic.
Cu 27 [90199]: C 6 ng nghim, mi ng nghim cha mt trong cc dung dch sau: glixerol; glucoz; lng
trng trng; axit fomic; natri hiroxit; axit axetic . phn bit 6 dung dch ny c th dng mt loi thuc th
l :
A.Br2
B.AgNO3/NH3
C.Qi tm
D.CuSO4
Cu 28 [35431]: Thy phn hon ton oligopeptit sau:
Cc amino axit thu c l

A.Glixin, axit glutamic, axit -aminoenantoic.
C.Glixin, axit glutamic, axit 6aminohexanoic.
B. Alanin, axit glutaric, axit 6aminohexanoic.

D. Alanin, axit glutamic, axit -aminocaproic.
Cu 29 [172993]: Phng php no sau y dng phn bit 2 kh CH3NH2 v NH3?

A.Da vo mi ca kh
B. Th bng qu tm m
C.t ri cho sn phm qua dung dch Ca(OH)2
D. Th bng HCl c
Cu 30 [172996]: Chn thuc th thch hp nhn bit 3 dung dch sau cha trong 3 l ring bit mt nhn:
axit fomic, glyxin, axit ,-iamino-n-butiric ?
A.AgNO3/NH3
B.Cu(OH)2
C.Na2CO3
D.Qu tm
(1). C th to c ti a 2 ipeptit t phn ng trng ngng hn hp Alanin v Glyxin.
(2). Khc vi axt axetic, axt amino axetic c th tham gia phn ng vi axit HCl hoc phn ng trng ngng.
(3). Ging vi axt axetic, aminoaxt c th tc dng vi baz to mui v nc.
(4). Axt axetic v axt -amino glutaric c th lm i mu qu tm thnh
(5). Thy phn khng hon ton peptit: Gly-Phe-Tyr-Gly-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr c th thu c ti a 5 tripeptit
khc nhau c cha mt gc Gly.
(6). Cho HNO3 c vo ng nghim cha anbumin thy to dung dch mu tm.
C bao nhiu nhn xt ng ?
A.6.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 32 [95153]: Thu phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1mol
valin. Khi thu phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipetit Ala-Gly; Gly-Ala v
tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit X ln lt l :
A.Ala, Val
B.Gly, Gly
C.Gly, Val
D.Ala, Gly
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Cu 33 [193954]: Hai cht hu c X, Y l ng phn ca nhau v c cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N. X tc

dng vi NaOH thu c mui X1 c cng thc phn t l C2H4O2NNa; Y tc dng vi NaOH thu c mui
Y1 c cng thc phn t l C3H3O2Na. Cng thc cu to ca X, Y l
A.X l CH3-COOH3N-CH3 v Y l CH2=CH-COONH4.
B.X l H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v Y l CH2=CH-COONH4.
C.X l H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v Y l CH3-CH2COONH4.
D.X l CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH v Y l CH2=CH-COONH4.
Cu 34 [172994]: nhn bit cc cht: metanol, glixerol, dung dch glucoz, dung dch anilin ta c th tin
hnh theo trnh t no sau y?
A.Dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3, dng Cu(OH)2, dng nc brom.
B.Dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3, dng nc brom.
C.Dng Na kim loi, dng dung dch AgNO3/NH3.
D.Dng Na kim loi, dng nc brom.
Cu 35 [71815]: Trong cc cht: metyl benzoat, natri phenolat, ancol benzylic, phenylamoniclorua, glixerol,
protein. S cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l:
A.3
B.2
C.5
D.4
A.anilin l baz yu hn NH3 v nh hng ht electron ca nhn thm ln nhm NH2
B.anilin khng lm i mu giy qu tm m
C.nh c tnh baz, anilin tc dng c vi dung dch Br2 to kt ta trng
D.anilin tc dng c vi HBr v trn N cn d i electron t do
A.Cc amin u c tnh baz do nguyn t nit c i electron cha tham gia lin kt.
B.Thy phn n cng cc protein u thu c cc -amino axit.
C.Cc amino axit u c cn bng gia dng phn t vi dng ion lng cc.
D.Cc amino axit u tham gia phn ng trng ngng to thnh polipeptit
Cu 38 [172890]: Trong cc tn di y, tn no khng ph hp vi cht: NH2-CH2-COOH ?
A.Axit -aminoaxetic.
B.Axit 2-aminoetanoic.
C.Glyxin.
D.Axit 2-aminoaxetic.
Cu 39 [174433]: Cho cc dung dch sau: saccaroz, 3-monoclopropan-1,2-iol, etylen glicol, anbumin, ancol
etylic, Gly-Ala. S dung dch tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng l:
A.3.
B.6.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 40 [172944]: Dung dch no sau y lm qu tm chuyn mu xanh ?
A.Glyxin.
B.Etylamin.
C.Anilin.
D.Phenylamoni clorua.
Cu 41 [173005]: Hp cht no c tnh baz yu nht trong s cc cht sau ?

A.(CH3)3N
B. CH3NH2
C.
D.
Cu 42 [174985]: Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng cng thc phn t l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi
dung dch NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z ; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc
cht Z v T ln lt l:
A.CH3OH v CH3NH2
B.C2H5OH v N2
C.CH3OH v NH3
D.CH3NH2 v NH3
A.Phn t c hai nhm -CO-NH- c gi l dipeptit, ba nhm th c gi l tripeptit.
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B.Cc peptit c t 11 n 50 n v amino axit cu thnh c gi l polipeptit.

C.Nhng hp cht hnh thnh bng cch ngng t hai hay nhiu -amino axit c gi l peptit.
D.Trong mi phn t peptit, cc amino axit c sp xp theo mt th t xc nh.
Cu 44 [200363]: Cho cc cht sau: Glixerol, ancol etylic, p-crezol, phenylamoni clorua, valin, lysin, anilin,
phenol, Ala-Gly, amoni hirocacbonat. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A.7.
B.8.
C.9.
D.10.
Cu 45 [172861]: Cu khng nh no sau y ng ?

A.Nguyn t N trong amin cn cp electron ghp i nhng cha tham gia vo lin kt ha hc.
B.Nguyn t N trong amin cn cp electron cha tham gia vo lin kt ha hc.
C.Nguyn t N trong amin trng thi lai ha sp2.
D.Nguyn t N trong amin khng cn electron ring.
Cu 46 [173015]: Cho cc cht: p-NO2C6H4NH2 (1); NH3 (2); (CH3)2NH (3); C6H5NH2 (4); CH3NH2 (5);
NaOH (6); p-CH3C6H4NH2 (7). Chiu tng dn lc baz ca cc cht trn l:
A.(7) < (1) < (4) < (5) < (3) < (2) < (6).
B. (4) < (1) < (7) < (5) < (3) < (2) < (6).
C.(7) < (4) < (1) < (2) < (5) < (3) < (6).
D. (1) < (4) < (7) < (2) < (5) < (3) < (6).
Cu 47 [172872]: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc ?

A.(CH3)3COH v (CH3)3CNH2.
B. (CH3)2CHOH v (CH3)2CHNHCH3.
C.C6H5N(CH3)2 v C6H5CH(OH)C(CH3)3.
D. (CH3)2NH v CH3CH2OH.
Cu 48 [172962]: Cho s bin ha sau: Alanin
Y.
Cht Y l cht no sau y?

A.CH3CH(NH2)COONa.
B. H2NCH2CH2COO .
C.CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH3Cl)COONa.
Cu 49 [51334]: Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l ca protit?

A.C phn ng mu vi axit nitric v Cu(OH)2.
B. Tham gia phn ng thy phn.
C.Lm h tinh bt chuyn sang mu xanh lam.
D. C th b ng t khi un nng.
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Cu 50 [71858]: Dy cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l:

A.anilin, metylamin, amoniac
B. amoni clorua, metylamin, natri hiroxit
C.anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit
D. metylamin, amoniac, natri axe at
Cu 1 [172959]: Phn t amoni 2-aminopropanoat (CH3CH(NH2)COONH4) phn ng c vi nhm cht
no di y ?
A.Dung dch AgNO3, NH3, NaOH.
B. Dung dch HCl, Fe, NaOH.
C.Dung dch HCl, Na2CO3.
D. Dung dch HCl, NaOH.
Cu 2 [172992]: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol sau: NH4Cl, CH3NH3Cl, (CH3)2NH2Cl, C6H5NH3Cl.
Dung dch c pH ln nht l:
A.NH4Cl
B.CH3NH3Cl
C.(CH3)2NH2Cl
D.C6H5NH3Cl
Cu 3 [172874]: -amino axit c nhm amino gn vo nguyn t C v tr s bao nhiu ?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 4 [173018]: Khng nh no sau y lun ng?
A.Tnh baz ca amin tng dn theo th t: bc I < bc II < bc III.
B.Tnh baz ca anilin l do nhm NH2 nh hng ln gc C6H5.
C.V c tnh baz nn anilin lm i mu dung dch phenolphtalein.
D.Do nh hng ca nhm C6H5 lm gim mt electron trn nit nn anilin c tnh baz yu.
Cu 5 [173007]: Cho cc cht sau: p-NO2-C6H4-NH2 (1), p-Cl-C6H4-NH2 (2), p-CH3-C6H4-NH2 (3), C6H5NH2
(4). Tnh baz tng dn theo dy:
A.(1) < (2) < (4) < (3)
B. (2) < (1) < (4) < (3)
C.(1) < (3) < (2) < (4)
D. (3) < (2) < (1) < (4)
Cu 6 [46712]: Axit amino axetic c th tc dng tt c cc cht ca nhm no sau y (iu kin c ):
A.C6H5OH , HCl , NaOH , Ca(OH)2
B. C2H5OH , HCl , NaOH , Ca(OH)2
C.C2H5OH , HCl , NaOH , dung dch Br2
D. HCHO ,C2H5OH , HCl , NaOH
Cu 7 [172950]: pH ca dung dch cng nng mol ca ba cht NH2CH2COOH (X), CH3CH2COOH (Y) v
CH3[CH2]3NH2 (Z) tng theo trt t no sau y?
A.Y < X < Z.
B.Y < Z < X.
C.Z < X < Y.
D.Z < Y < X.
Cu 8 [172970]: Hin tng no sau y m t khng chnh xc?
A.Nhng qu tm vo dung dch etylamin thy qu tm chuyn sang xanh.
B.Phn ng gia kh metylamin v kh hiro clorua lm xut hin khi trng.
C.Nh vi git nc brom vo ng nghim ng dung dch anilin thy xut hin kt ta trng.
D.Thm vi git phenolphtalein vo dung dch imetylamin thy xut hin mu xanh.
Cu 9 [174361]: Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit ?
A.H2N-CH2CH2-CONH-CH2CH2COOH
B. H2N-CH2CH2-CONH-CH2COOH
C.H2N-CH2CONH-CH2CONH-CH2COOH
D. H2N-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH
Cu 10 [66023]: Xt cc cht: (I) Amoniac; (II)Anilin; (III): Metylamin; (IV): imetylamin; (V):
iphenylamin; (VI): Nc. mnh tnh baz cc cht tng dn nh sau:
A.(VI) < (V) < (II) < (I) < (III) < (IV)
B. (VI) < (I) < (III) < (IV) < (II) < (V)
(V)
<
(II)
<
(VI)
<
(I)
<
(III)
<
(IV)
C.
D. (VI) < (II) < (V) < (IV) < (III) < (I
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Cu 11 [98260]: Cho cc nhn nh sau:

(1) Peptit cha t hai gc aminoaxit tr ln th c phn ng mu biure
(2) T tm l polipeptit c cu to ch yu t cc gc ca glyxin, alanin
(3) ng vi cng thc phn t C3H7O2N c hai ng phn aminoaxit
(4) Khi cho propan 1,2 iamin tc dng HNO2 thu c ancol a chc
(5) Tnh baz ca C6H5ONa mnh hn tnh baz ca C2H5ONa
(6) Cc cht HCOOH, HCOONa v HCOOCH3 u tham gia phn ng trng gng
(7) Hn hp CaF2 v H2SO4 c n mn c thu tinh
(8) in phn dung dch hn hp KF v HF thu c kh F2 anot
(9) Amophot l hn hp gm (NH4)2HPO4 v (NH4)3PO4 thu c khi cho NH3 tc dng vi H3PO4
(10) Trong cng nghip ngi ta sn xut nc Giaven bng cch in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn
(11) Trong mt pin in ho, anot xy ra s kh, cn catot xy ra s oxi ho
(12) CrO3 l oxit axit, Cr2O3 l oxit lng tnh cn CrO l oxit baz
(13) iu ch HI bng cch cho NaI (rn) tc dng vi H2SO4 c, d
(14) Cc cht: Cl2, NO2, HCl c, P, SO2, N2, Fe3O4, S, H2O2 u va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh
(15) Ngy nay cc hp cht CFC khng c s dng lm cht sinh hn trong t lnh do khi thi ra ngoi kh
quyn n ph hy tng ozon
(16) i t flo n iot nhit nng chy v nhit si ca cc halogen gim dn
S nhn nh ng l:
A.8
B.9
C.12
D.11
Cu 12 [173008]: Dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh baz ?
A.C2H5ONa, NaOH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2
B.C6H5NH2,CH3C6H4NH2, NH3,CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH.
C.NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH
D.C6H5NH2,CH3C6H4NH2, NH3,CH3NH2, NaOH, C2H5ONa.
Cu 13 [172887]: Hp cht CH3-NH-CH2CH3 c tn ng l
A.imetylamin.
B.etylmetylamin.
C.N-etylmetanamin.
D.imetylmetanamin.
Cu 14 [71838]: Thy phn mt on peptit c to ra t cc amino axit A, B, C, D, E c cu to l ABCDE

th thu c ti a bao nhiu hp cht c cha lin kt peptit?
A.4
B.5
C.8
D.9
Cu 15 [69777]: X l hp cht hu c c CTPT C5H11O2N. un X vi dung dch NaOH thu c mt hn hp
cht c CTPT C2H4O2NNa v cht hu c Y, cho hi Y i qua CuO/t0 thu c cht hu c Z c kh nng
tham gia phn ng trng gng. CTCT ca X l:
A.H2NCH2COOCH(CH3)2
B. CH3(CH2)4NO2
C.H2NCH2COOCH2CH2CH3
D H2NCH2CH2COOCH2CH3
Cu 16 [172903]: Tn h thng ca amino axit c cng thc CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH l:
A.Axit 2-amino-3-metylbutanoic
B. Axit 2-amino-2-isopropyletanoic
C.Axit 2-amino isopentanoic
D. Axit 3-amino-2-metylbutanoic
Cu 17 [172847]: S ng phn amin c cng thc phn t C5H13N v cng bc vi ancol c cng thc
C6H5CH(OH)C(CH3)3 l:
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 18 [85657]: Axit amino enantoic c :
A.5 nguyn t cacbon
B.6 nguyn t cacbon
C.7 nguyn t cacbon
D.c A, B, C u ng
Cu 19 [172893]: Trong cc tn di y, tn no khng ph hp vi cht C6H5-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH ?

A.Phenylalanin.
B. Axit 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic.
C.Axit 2-amino-2-benzyletanoic.
D. Axit -amino--phenylpropionic.
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Cu 20 [172878]: Hp cht hu c X c tn gi l N-Metylanilin c cng thc cu to thu gn l

A.C6H5 - NH - CH3.
B.C6H5 - CH2 - NH2.
C.CH3 - C6H4 - NH2.
D.CH3 - NH - CH3.
Cu 21 [27663]: Khng nh no sau y l ng:
A.Trimetylamin c nhit si cao hn imetylamin
B.Phenol c nhit si cao hn anilin
C.o-cresol c nhit si cao hn p-cresol
D.C A, B v C cng sai
Cu 22 [98519]: Ch dng Cu(OH)2/OH- c th nhn bit c cc dung dch ng ring bit tng cht trong
nhm no sau y?
A.Anbumin, axit acrylic, axit axetic, etanal, glucoz
B.Sobitol, glucoz, tripeptit, ancol etylic, glixerol
C.Glucoz, fructoz, glixerol, axit axetic, metanol
D.Glucoz, sobitol, axit axetic, etanal, anbumin
Cu 23 [114519]: C cc dung dch sau (dung mi nc): CH3NH2 (1); anilin (2); amoniac (3); HOOCCH(NH2)-COOH (4); H2N-CH(COOH)-NH2 (5), lysin (6), axit glutamic (7). S cht lm qu tm chuyn thnh
mu xanh l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 24 [113027]: Aminoaxit Y cha 1 nhm COOH v 2 nhm - NH2 cho 1 mol Y tc dng ht vi dung
dch HCl v c cn th thu c 205 gam mui khan. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A.C4H10N2O2.
B.C6H14N2O2.
C.C5H10N2O2.
D.C5H12N2O2.
Cu 25 [181910]: Pht biu no di y v aminoaxit l khng ng ?
A.Hp cht H2NCOOH l amino axit n gin nht.
B.Thng thng dng ion lng cc l dng tn ti chnh ca aminoaxit.
C.Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm amino v nhm cacboxyl.
D.Amino axit ngoi dng phn t (H2NRCOOH) cn c dng ion lng cc (H3N+RCOO-).
Cu26 [174376]: Pht biu ng l:
A.Anilin l mt baz, khi cho qu tm vo dung dch phenylamoni clorua qu tm chuyn mu .
B.Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo peptit thy xut hin phc mu xanh m.
C.C 3 -aminoaxit khc nhau ch cha mt chc amino v mt chc cacboxyl c th to ti a 6 tripeptit.
D.Trong mt phn t tripeptit c 2 lin kt peptit v tc dng va vi 2 phn t NaOH.
Cu 27 [174401]: Nhn nh no sau y l chnh xc ?
A.Amino axit c tnh lng tnh nn dung dch ca n lun c pH = 7
B.pH ca dung dch cc -amino axit b hn pH ca cc dung dch axit cacboxylic no tng ng cng nng
C.Dung dch axit amino axetic tc dng c vi dung dch HCl

D.Trng ngng cc amino axit thu c hp cht c cha lin kt peptit
Cu 28 [172869]: Trng hp no di y khng c s ph hp gia cu to v tn gi
A.
: Axit 2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic.
B.(CH3)2CH-CH(NH2)COOH : Axit 3-amino-2-metylbutanoic.
C.(CH3)2CH-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH : Axit 2-amino-4-metylpentanoic.
D.CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(NH2)COOH : Axit 2-amino-3-metylpentanoic.
Cu 29 [98739]: Cht hu c X v Y l ng phn ca nhau v c cng thc phn t l C3H7O2N. X c tnh
baz cn Y l cht lng tnh. C X v Y u tc dng vi HCl v NaOH, trong khi phn ng vi NaOH
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u thu c mui ca -aminoaxit.X v Y ln lt l:

A.H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH2=CH-COONH4 v CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
C.H2N-CH2-COOCH3 v H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH v H2N-CH2-COOCH3
Cu 30 [172877]: Hp cht hu c X c tn gi l Isobutylamin. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. (CH3)2CHNH2
B.(CH3)2CHCH2NH2
C.CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2
D. CH3CH2CH(CH3)NH2
Cu 31 [174395]: Khi ni v peptit v protein, pht biu no sau y l ng ?
A.Thy phn hon ton protein n gin thu c cc -amino axit.
B.Tt c cc peptit v protein u c phn ng mu biure vi Cu(OH)2.
C.Lin kt ca nhm CO vi nhm NH gia hai n v amino axit c gi l lin kt peptit.
D.Oligopeptit l cc peptit c t 2 n 10 lin kt peptit.
Cu 32 [99599]: C 1 nonanpeptit c trnh t nh sau: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg. Khi thy phn
khng hon ton peptit ny c th thu c bao nhiu tripeptit cha phe:
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 33 [173020]: M t khng ng l:
A.Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, ly mui thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch HCl li thu c
phenol.
B.Dung dch natri phenolat phn ng vi kh CO2, ly kt ta thu c tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li
thu c natri phenolat.
C.Axit axetic phn ng vi NaOH, ly mui thu c cho tc dng vi CO2 li thu c axit axetic.
D.Anilin phn ng vi dung dch HCl, ly mui thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH li thu c
anilin.
Cu 34 [70074]: t chy hon ton mt amin, no, n chc, mch h. Sn phm chy sau khi ngng t hi
nc c t khi so vi H2 l 19,333. Cng thc phn t ca amin l:
A.CH3NH2
B.C2H5NH2
C.C3H7NH2
D.C4H9NH2
Cu 35 [150013]: Cho cc pht biu sau v anilin:
(a) Anilin l cht lng, khng mu, rt c, t tan trong nc.
(b) Anilin l amin bc I, c tnh baz v lm qu tm i sang mu xanh.
(c) Anilin chuyn sang mu nu en khi lu trong khng kh v b oxi ha bi oxi khng kh.
(d) Anilin l nguyn liu quan trng trong cng nghip phm nhum, polime, dc phm,...
S pht biu ng l
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 36 [172906]: S ng phn amin bc mt, cha vng benzen, c cng cng thc phn t C7H9N l
A.4.
B.2.
C.5.
D.3.
Cu 37 [24407]: Nguyn nhn no gy nn tnh baz ca amin theo thuyt Bronstet?
A.Do amin tan nhiu trong H2O, to ra cc ion OH-.
B.Do phn t amin b phn cc mnh.
C.Do nguyn t N c m in ln nn cp e chung ca nguyn t N v H b ht v pha N.
D.Do N cn cp electron t do nn phn t amin c th nhn proton.
Cu 38 [90916]: Hin tng ha hc no sau y c m t khng ng?
A.Nh vi git dung dch HNO3 c vo dung dch lng trng trng th thy c kt ta mu vng xut hin
B.a a thy tinh va nhng vo dung dch HCl m c ln ming l ng dung dch CH3NH2 m c
th xung quanh a thy tinh bay ln mt ln khi trng
C.Cho dung dch NaNO2 vo dung dch glyxin, sau thm vi git dung dch axit axetic vo th thy c
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bt kh khng mu bay ln
D.Cho t t n d dung dch CH3NH2 vo dung dch FeCl3 th lc u c kt ta nu xut hin, sau
kt ta tan dn n ht
Cu 39 [172868]: Cho cc cht sau: CH3NH2, CH3CONH2, CH3NHCH3, (CH3)3N, CH3NHNHCH3,
C6H5NH2,
.
S amin trong dy trn l:
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 40 [22899]: Chn phng n tt nht phn bit cc dd glixerol, glucoz, anilin, alanin, anbumin.
A.Dng Cu(OH)2 ri un nng nh, sau dng dd Br2
B.Dng ln lt cc dung dch CuSO4, H2SO4, I2
C.Dng ln lt cc dung dch AgNO3, NH3, CuSO4, NaOH
D.Dng ln lt cc dung dch HNO3, NaOH, H2SO4
Cu 41 [172848]: Amin no sau y c tn thay th l N-Etyl-N-metylbutan-1-amin?
A. CH3CH2CH2C(CH3)(C2H5)NH2
B.CH3CH2NHCH2CH2CH2CH3
C.CH3CH2NHCH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3
D. CH3CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)(C2H5)
Cu 42 [174404]: Cho cc cht (1) glucoz, (2) saccaroz, (3) tinh bt, (4) protein, (5) lipit. Cc cht tc dng
vi Cu(OH)2 iu kin thch hp l
A.(1), (4).
B.(1), (2).
C.(1), (2), (3), (4), (5).
D.(1), (2), (4).
Cu 43 [172863]: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc cu to thu gn l
Tn gi ca X l
A.N-nitroanilin
B.o-nitroanilin
C.p-nitroanilin
D.m-nitroanilin
Cu 44 [79661]: Dng lng trng trng g lm trong mi trng (aga, nc ng), ta ng dng tnh
cht no sau y?
A.Tnh baz ca protit.
B.Tnh axit ca protit.
C.Tnh lng tnh ca protit
D.Tnh ng t nhit cao v ng t khng thun nghch ca abumin.
Cu 45 [119239]: Sp xp theo th t gim dn tnh baz ca cc cht sau: (1) NH3, (2) CH3NH2, (3)
C6H5NH2, (4) (CH3)2NH, (5) C2H5NH2, (6) p-O2N-C6H4NH2.
A.6, 3, 1, 2, 5, 4.
B.3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 5.
C.4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 6.
D.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Cu 46 [22499]: Khng nh no sau y khng ng:
A.Cc protein dng si (nh keratin, miozin...) tan c trong nc to dung dch keo.
B.Cho Cu(OH)2 trong mi trng kim vo dung dch protein s xut hin mu tm xanh
C.Trong phn t protein, ngoi lin kt peptit cn c thm mt s cc lin kt khc
D.T nilon (nilon-6, nilon-7 v nilon-6,6), v t tm u c cha lin kt amit
Cu 47 [77326]: Khi cho anilin vo dung dch axit HCl d, thy
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A.anilin tc dng vi axit to thnh dung dch trong sut

B.anilin khng tan, nng hn nc nn lng xung
C.anilin khng tan, ni trn b mt dung dch
D.c kt ta mu trng
X (C3H7O2N) + Fe + HCl to X1
X1 + HCl X2
X2 + NaOH X1
Bit X1 mch thng. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A.CH2=CHCOONH4
B.CH3CH2CH2NO2
C.H2NCH2COOCH3
D.CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 49 [174375]: Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu no ng ?

A.Khi cho qu tm vo dung dch mui natri ca glyxin s xut hin mu xanh
B.C 3 -amino axit c th to ti a 6 tripeptit
C.Mi peptit u c phn ng to mu biure
D.Lin kt gia nhm NH vi CO c gi l lin kt peptit
Cu 50 [115965]: ( NC) C cc pht biu sau:
(1) Mui phenylamoni clorua khng tan trong nc.
(2) Tt c cc peptit u c phn ng mu biure.
(3) H2N-CH2-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH l mt ipeptit.
(4) iu kin thng, CH5N v C2H7N l nhng cht kh c mi khai.
S pht biu ng l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 51 [95434]: S nhn xt ng l:
Este n chc phn ng vi NaOH theo t l 1:1.
Trong 1 mt xch ca Xenlulozo c cha 3 nhm OH.
Anilin v Alanin u khng lm i mu qu tm.
Andehitfomic ha tan c Cu(OH)2 rn khi un nng.
Este no n chc khng th phn ng vi nc Br2.
Protein c to bi khi trng ngng Aminoaxit bo.
A.6
B.4
C.2
D.0
Cu 52 [121286]: Cho 2 cng thc phn t C4H10O v C4H11N, s ng phn ancol bc 2 v amin bc 2 tng
ng l
A.4 v 1.
B.1 v 3.
C.4 v 8.
D.1 v 1.
Cu 53 [173039]: Cho cc cht: (1) ancol etylic ; (2) etyl amin ; (3) metyl amin ; (4) axit axetic. Xp cc cht
trn theo chiu tng dn nhit si:
A.2 < 3 < 4 < 1
B.3 < 2 < 1 < 4
C.1 < 3 < 2 < 4
D.3 < 1 < 2 < 4
Cu 54 [21005]: Hp cht A1 l mui c cng thc n gin nht l NH2O, c khi lng phn t l 64u. Cho
A1 chuyn ha theo dy sau:
Vy A4(ng trc) l:
A.NH3
B.N2
C.NO2
D.CuO
Cu 55 [174391]: Kt lun no sau y l sai ?

A.Protein l loi hp cht cao phn t thin nhin c cu trc phc tp.
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B.Protein bn vi nhit, vi axit, vi kim.

C.Protein l cht cao phn t cn lipit khng phi l cht cao phn t.
D.Phn t protein do cc chui polipeptit to nn, cn phn t polipeptit to thnh t cc mt xch amino
axit.
Cu 56 [67791]: Lc baz c sp xp theo chiu tng dn nh sau:
A.trimetylamin anilin metylamin dimethyl
B.anilin trimetylamin metylamin dimetylamin
C.anilin metylamin dimetylamin trimetylamin
D.trimetylamin metylaminanilin dimetylamin
Cu 57 [173035]: Cho dy cc cht: H2NCH2COOH, C2H5NH2, CH3NH2, CH3COOH. S cht trong dy phn
ng vi HCl trong dung dch l
A.2.
B.4.
C.3.
D.1.
Cu 58 [173027]: Dy no sau y c sp xp theo chiu tng tnh baz ?
A.C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, NaOH, C2H5ONa.
B.NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH
C.C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, C2H5ONa, NaOH.
D.C2H5ONa, NaOH, NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3C6H4NH2, CH3NH2
Cu 59 [72216]: Thuc th no sau y khng th phn bit c phenol v anilin trng thi lng?
A.dd Br2
B.dd NaOH
C.dd HCl
D.Kim loi Na
A.axit glutamic HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH c tnh lng tnh
D.Trong mi trng kim, ipeptit mch h tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu tm xanh
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CHUYN 8
I CNG KIM LOI
1-I CNG KIM LOI
Cu 1 [99605]: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3 (X1) ; CuSO4 (X2) ; (NH4)2CO3 (X3) ; NaNO3 (X4) ; MgCl2 (X5)
; KCl (X6). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta khi cho Ba vo l:
A.X1, X3, X6
B.X1, X4, X5
C.X4, X6
D.X1, X4, X6
Cu 2 [167976]: Khi iu ch kim loi cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht:
A.kh.
B.cho proton.
C.b kh.
D.nhn proton.
Cu 3 [66077]: in phn dung dch hn hp gm a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4 vi in cc tr thu c dung
dch X c pH > 7. S lin h gia a v b l:
A.a < 2b
B.2a = b
C.a = b
D.a > 2b
Cu 4 [166060]: Cho Cu d tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 c dung dch X. Cho Fe d vo dung dch X c
dung dch Y. Dung dch Y cha:
A.Fe(NO3)2.
B. Fe(NO3)3.
C.Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2.
D. Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 5 [4616]: Trong cc phn ng sau : (1) ZnO + KOH
(3) SO3 + HCl
(2) CuO + NaOH
(4) ZnO + H2SO4 . Phn ng no c th xy ra ?
A.Ch c (1) v (4).

C.(2) ,(3) v (4).
B. (1) ,(2), v (3).

D. C 4 phn ng trn u c th xy ra.
Cu 6 [167291]: in phn mt dung dch gm a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl. Nu b > 2a m catot cha c kh
thot ra th dung dch sau in phn cha
A.Na+, SO42- , Cl-.
B. Na+, SO42- , Cu2+.
C.Na+, Cl-.
D. Na+, SO42- , Cu2+, Cl-.
Cu 7 [168073]: T cc nguyn liu NaCl, CaCO3, H2O, K2CO3 v cc iu kin cn thit c , c th iu ch
c cc n cht no ?
A.Na, Cl2, C, H2, Ca, K.
B. Ca, Na, K, C, Cl2, O2
C.Na, H2, Cl2, C, Ca, O2
D. Ca, Na, K, H2, Cl2, O2
Cu 8 [167137]: Trong qu trnh in phn, cc anion khng c oxi di chuyn v:
A.catot, y chng b oxi ha.
B. anot, y chng b kh.
C.anot, y chng b oxi ha.
D. catot, y chng b kh.
Cu 9 [163395]: C cc kim loi: Hg, Au, Cu, Sn, Mg, K. Dy sp xp cc kim loi sau theo tnh kh gim dn
l:
A.Hg > Au > Cu > Sn > Mg > K;
B. K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Au > Hg;
C.K > Mg > Sn > Hg > Cu > Au;
D. K > Mg > Sn > Cu > Hg > Au;
Cu 10 [38994]: im ging nhau gia n mn ho hc v n mn in ho l
A.u c s chuyn di electron nn c pht sinh dng in
B.Cc qa trnh oxi ha v kh u xy ra cng mt thi im
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C.u xy ra qa trnh oxi ha v qa trnh kh

D.u ch xy ra vi kim loi nguyn cht
Cu 11 [167999]: Ngi ta d kin iu ch Ag t AgNO3 bng cc cch sau, chn phng n sai:
A.Dng kim loi hot ng hn (Cu, Zn ...) y Ag khi dung dch AgNO3.
B.in phn dung dch AgNO3.
C.Nhit phn AgNO3 nhit cao.
D.Dng dung dch HCl hoc NaOH.
Cu 12 [167996]: T Na2SO4 c th iu ch Na bng cch no di y ?
A.Dng K y Na khi dung dch Na2SO4.
B.in phn dung dch Na2SO4 (c mng ngn xp).
C.Nhit phn Na2SO4 thnh Na2O v SO3, ri kh Na2O bng CO, H2 hoc Al (to).
D.Ha tan Na2SO4 vo nc, sau cho tc dng vi BaCl2 (hoc Ba(OH)2), c cn dung dch NaCl (hoc
NaOH) thu ly NaCl khan (hoc NaOH khan) em in phn nng chy.
Cu 13 [30133]: Cho cc cht bt Al, Mg, Fe, Cu. phn bit cc cht bt trn ch cn dng t nht my thuc
th?
A.3
B.2
C.4
D.5
Cu 14 [103973]: Kim loi no di y c th tan trong dung dch HNO3 c ngui ?
A.St, Fe.
B.Crom, Cr.
C.Nhm, Al.
D.ng, Cu.
Cu 15 [22172]: C 9 dung dch ng trong cc l mt nhn: Ba(OH)2, FeCl3, KCl, MgCl2, CuCl2, AlCl3,
Al2(SO4)3, NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4. Khng dng thm ho cht c th nhn bit c:
A.9 dung dch
B.7 dung dch
C.5 dung dch
D.4 dung dch
Cu 16 [163642]: Cht no sau y trong kh quyn khng gy ra s n mn kim loi ?
A.O2.
B.CO2.
C.H2O.
D.N2.
Cu 17 [37858]: Kt lun no sau y khng ng?
A.Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b n mn ho hc.
B.p tm km vo mn tu thu lm bng thp (phn ngm di nc) th v tu thu c bo v.
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt b n mn in ho.
D. hp lm bng st ty(st trng thic) b xy xt, trong khng kh m b n mn in ho th thic s
b n mn trc.
Cu 18 [36062]: in phn dung dch cha a mol CuSO4 v b mol NaCl (vi in cc tr, c mng ngn xp).
dung dch sau in phn lm phenolphtalein chuyn sang mu hng th iu kin ca a v b l:
A.b > 2a
B.b = 2a
C.b < 2a
D.2b = a
Cu 19 [115970]: ( NC) Cho cc phn ng:
(1) Cl2 + 2NaBr 2NaCl + Br2 ;
(2) Br2 + 2FeBr2 2FeBr3 ;
(3) Fe + 2FeCl3 3FeCl2
Kt lun no sau y l ng ?
A.Tnh kh: Fe > Br > Cl > Fe2+.
B. Tnh kh: Fe > Fe2+ > Br > Cl.
2+
3+
C.Tnh oxi ha: Cl2 > Br2 > Fe > Fe .
D. Tnh oxi ha: Cl2 > Fe2+> Br2 > Fe3+.
Cu 20 [103991]: Hai kim loi u phn ng vi dung dch Cu(NO3)2 gii phng kim loi Cu l
A.Al v Fe.
B.Fe v Au.
C.Al v Ag.
D.Fe v Ag
Cu 21 [167657]: Khi in phn in cc tr c mng ngn dung dch hn hp gm NaCl v CuSO4 n khi
NaCl v CuSO4 u ht nu dung dch sau in phn ho tan c Fe v sinh kh th dung dch sau in phn
chc chn cha
A.CuCl2
B.CuSO4
C.HCl, CuSO4
D.H2SO4
2+
5
Cu 22 [103886]: Ion X c cu hnh phn lp cui l 3d . V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l:
A. hu k 4, nhm IIB.
B. chu k 4, nhm VIB.
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C.chu k 4, nhm VIIIB.

D. chu k 4, nhm VIIB.
2+
8
Cu 23 [103887]: Ion M c cu hnh electrong: [Ar]3d . V tr ca M trong bng tun hon l:
A.Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB
B. Chu k 3, nhm VIIIA
C.Chu k 3, nhm VIIIB
D. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIA
Cu 24 [17295]: Ho tan hon ton mt hp kim gm Al, Fe, Zn trong dung dch HCl d. Cho dung dch Y thu
c tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d, lc kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht
rn X. Trong dung dch Y v cht rn X cha cc thnh phn :
A.Dung dch Y: FeCl2, AlCl3, ZnCl2, HCl v cht rn X : FeO, Al2O3, ZnO.
B.Dung dch Y: FeCl2, AlCl3, ZnCl2, HCl v cht rn X : Fe3O4, Al2O3.
C.Dung dch Y: FeCl3, AlCl3, ZnCl2, HCl v cht rn X : Fe2O3, Al2O3,ZnO.
D.Dung dch Y : FeCl2, AlCl3, ZnCl2, HCl v cht rn X : Fe2O3, Al2O3.
Cu 25 [51448]: Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Fe3+, Cu2+, Ag+, H+. Khi cho mt thanh Al vo dung dch trn
th th t phn ng ca cc ion trong dung dch vi Al l
A Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+.
B. H+, Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+.
+
2+
3+
+
2+.
C. Ag , Cu , Fe , H , Fe
D. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+.
Cu 26 [167153]: in phn NaBr nng chy thu c Br2 l do c:
A.S oxi ha ion Br- anot
B. S oxi ha ion Br- catot
C.S kh ion Br- anot.
D. S kh ion Br- catot
Cu 27 [167143]: Nhn nh no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ha hc in cc trong qu trnh
in phn ?
A. Anion nhng electron anot.
B. Cation nhn electron catot.
.S oxi ha xy ra catot.
D. S kh xy ra catot.
Cu 28 [36177]: Mt dy phi qun o gm mt on dy ng ni vi mt on dy thp. Hin tng no sau
y xy ra ch ni hai on dy khi lu ngy?
A.ng b n mn
B. ng v st u khng b n mn
C.St b n mn
D. ng v st u b n mn
Cu 29 [40571]: C 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch cng s mol: Cu(NO3)2; Pb(NO3)2; Zn(NO3)2 c nh s
theo th t ng l 1, 2, 3. Nhng 3 l km( ging ht nhau) X, Y, Z vo 3 ng th khi lng mi l km s:
A.X tng, Y gim, Z khng i.
B. X tng, Y tng, Z khng i.
C.X gim, Y tng, Z khng i.
D. X gim, Y gim, Z khng i.
Cu 30 [118443]: Cho mt lung kh H2 d ln lt i qua cc ng mc ni tip, ng cc oxit nung nng nh
sau: MgO (1)
CuO (2)
Al2O3 (3) Fe2O3 (4)
Na2O (5)
nhng ng no c phn ng xy ra ?
A.Cc ng (2), (3), (4).
B. Cc ng (2), (4), (5).
C.Cc ng (1), (2), (3).
D. Cc ng (2), (4).
Cu 31 [6780]: Khi c hai thanh kim loi c bn cht ha hc khc nhau, tip xc vi nhau v cng tip xc vi
mt dung dch in li, hin tng n mn in ha s xy ra. Lc kim loi b n mn l
A.kim loi hot ng yu hn, l cc m v ti xy ra qu trnh oxi ha nguyn t kim loi thnh cation
kim loi.
B.kim loi c tnh kh yu hn, l cc dng v ti xy ra qu trnh kh cc cht oxi ha.
C.kim loi hot ng mnh hn, l cc m v ti xy ra qu trnh oxi ha nguyn t kim loi thnh
cation kim loi.
D.kim loi hot ng mnh hn, l cc dng v ti xy ra qu trnh kh cc cht oxi ha.
Cu 32 [103997]: Cho cc kim loi: Ni, Fe, Cu, Zn; s kim loi tc dng vi dung dch Pb(NO3)2 l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
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Cu 33 [72000]: Cho phn ng:

A.Fe l cht oxi ha
C.Fe oxi ha Cu thnh Cu2+
. Cu no sau y ng?
B. Cu2+ l cht kh
D. Cu2+ oxi ha c Fe thnh Fe2+
Cu 34 [91703]:in phn c mng ngn dung dch NaCl thu c dung dch X c 1 cht tan , thot ra 2 kh (A)
v (B). Cho (A) tc dng (B) ri ly sn phm ho tan vo nc thnh dung dch Y. Trn dung dch X vi dung
dch Y thnh dung dch Z. Cc phn ng t 100%. Nhng qu tm vo dung dch Z thy mu:
A.Xanh
B.Khng mu
C.Tm
D.Hng
Cu 35 [72207]: C mt hn hp cha ZnO, SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3. tch Fe2O3 ra khi hn hp c th dng ha
cht no sau y?
A.dd NaOH c, nng d
B. dd HNO3 d
C.dd HCl d
D. dd NH3 d
Cu 36 [40510]:
Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v
CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A.3
B.1
C.2
D.4
Cu 37 [103975]: Kim loi no di y l do nht (thng c dng dt ln cc cng trnh kin trc c)
A.Bc, Ag.
B.Nhm, Al.
C.ng, Cu.
D.Vng, Au.
Cu 38 [66335]: Phn ng in phn dung dch CuCl2 (vi in cc tr) v phn ng n mn in ho xy ra khi
nhng hp kim Zn-Cu vo dung dch HCl c c im l:
A.Phn ng xy ra lun km theo s pht sinh dng in
B.u sinh ra Cu cc m
C.Phn ng cc m c s tham gia ca kim loi hoc ion kim loi
D.Phn ng cc dng u l s oxi ho ClCu 39 [94056]: Cho cc dung dch sau: dd HCl, dd Ca(NO3)2, dd FeCl3, dd AgNO3, dd hn hp HCl + NaNO3,
dd hn hp NaHSO4 + NaNO3. S dung dch c th tc dng vi Cu l :
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 40 [163627]: Trong pin in ha, s oxi ha:
A.Ch xy ra cc m.
C.Xy ra cc m v cc dng.
B. Ch xy ra cc dng.
. Khng xy ra cc m v cc dng.
Cu 41 [103979]: Nguyn t no gy ra mu ca mu ?
A.Cu
B.Mg
C.Fe
D.Cr
Cu 42 [166045]: Khi nhng mt thanh ng vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 th:

A.khng thy c hin tng g.
B.thy thanh ng tan ra v c st to thnh.
C.thy thanh ng tan ra v dung dch c mu xanh.
D.thy thanh ng tan ra, dung dch c mu xanh v c st to thnh.
Cu 43 [167119]: Trong dung dch cha ng thi Na+, Cu2+, Ag+, Al3+, Fe3+, th t in phn cc cation l
A.Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+
B Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+
+
3+
2+
2+
3+
+
C.Ag , Fe , Cu , Fe , Al , Na
D. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+
Cu 44 [49011]: Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi.
(1): Fe2+/Fe; (2): Pb2+/Pb; (3): 2H+/H2; (4): Ag+/Ag;(5): Na+/Na; (6): Fe3+/Fe2+; (7): Cu2+/Cu
A.(5) < (1) < (2) < (3) < (7) < (6) < (4)
B. (4) < (6) < (7) < (3) < (2) < (1) < (5)
C.(5) < (1) < (6) < (2) < (3) < (4) < (7)
D. (5) < (1) < (2) < (6) < (3) < (7) < (4)
Cu 45 [168071]: Khi in phn mt dung dch mui gi tr pH gn mt in cc tng ln. Dung dch mui
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l
A.CuSO4
B.AgNO3
C.KCl
D.K2SO4.
Cu 46 [103833]: im ging nhau gia lin kt ion v lin kt kim loi l

A.u c hnh thnh nh lc ht tnh in.
B. u to thnh cc cht kt inh trng thi rn.
C.u c s cho v nhn e
D. u to thnh cc cht c nhit nng chy cao.
Cu 47 [43045]: Trong pin in ho Zn-Cu, cc m l ?
A.Zn
B.Cu
C.Zn2+
D.Cu2+
Cu 48 [49023]: vt bng gang trong khng kh m , vt b n mn theo kiu:

A.n mn ha hc
B. n mn in ho : Fe l cc dng, C l cc m
C.n mn in ho : Al l cc dng, Fe l cc m D. n mn in ho : Fe l cc m, C l cc dng .
Cu 49 [167290]: in phn dung dch gm a mol CuSO4 v 2a mol NaCl sau khi catot bt u thot kh th
dng li. Cht tan trong dung dch thu c sau in phn l
A.CuSO4; Na2SO4.
B.CuSO4; NaCl.
C.Na2SO4.
D.H2SO4; Na2SO4.
Cu 50 [168066]: Phng php nhit nhm dng iu ch kim loi:
A.Dng iu ch cc kim loi ng sau H.
B. Dng iu ch cc kim loi ng sau Al.
C.Dng iu ch cc kim loi d nng chy.
D. Dng iu ch cc kim loi kh nng chy.
2-I CNG KIM LOI
Cu 1 [122297]: ( NC) Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(1) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch HCl.
(2) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2.
(3) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch FeCl3.
(4) Ni mt dy Ni vi mt dy Fe ri trong khng kh m.
(5) t mt dy Fe trong bnh kn cha y kh O2.
(6) Th mt vin Fe vo dung dch cha ng thi CuSO4 v H2SO4 long.
(7) Ni mt dy Mg vi mt dy Fe ri trong khng kh m
Trong cc th nghim trn th s th nghim m Fe b n mn in ha hc l
A.4
B.6
C.3
D.5
Cu 2 [167121]: in phn dung dch NaCl in cc tr, khng c vch ngn. Sn phm thu c gm
A.H2, Cl2, NaOH
B. H2, Cl2, NaOH, nc Giaven
C.H2, Cl2, nc Giaven
D. H2, nc Giaven
Cu 3 [36054]: Trong qu trnh in phn, nhng ion m di chuyn v:
A.Catot, y chng b kh
B. Catot, y chng b oxi ha
C.Anot, y chng b kh
D. Anot, y chng b oxi ha
Cu 4 [79449]: Mt dung dch X khng mu cha duy nht mt hp cht ion. Xc nh tn hp cht, bit rng:
Cho dung dch NaOH long vo X xut hin kt ta, kt ta ny tan trong NaOH d. Thm bc axetat vo X to
kt ta trng.
A.Ch sunfat
B.ng sunfat
C.Bari nitrat
D.Nhm clorua
Cu 5 [61210]: Pht biu ng
A.SiO2 d dng ha tan trong Na2CO3 nng chy.
B.in phn NaCl nng chy thu c NaOH.
C.Dung dch NaHCO3 0,1 M c pH < 7.
D.Kim loi Na chy trong mi trng kh oxi kh v d to ra Na2O.
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Cu 6 [167129]: in phn NaCl nng chy bng in cc tr, catot thu c

A.Cl2.
B.Na.
C.NaOH.
D.H2.
Cu 7 [122761]: ( NC) Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:

(a) Cho Mg vo dung dch Fe2(SO4)3 d;
(b) Dn kh H2 (d) qua bt MgO nung nng;
(c) Cho dung dch AgNO3 tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2 d;
(d) Cho Na vo dung dch MgSO4;
(e) Nhit phn Hg(NO3)2;
(g) t Ag2S trong khng kh;
(h). in phn dung dch Cu(NO3)2 vi cc in cc tr.
S th nghim khng to thnh kim loi l
A.3.
B.4.
C.2.
D.5.
Cu 8 [163632]: Mt chic cha kho lm bng hp kim Cu - Fe b ri xung y ging. Sau mt thi gian chic
cha kho s:
A.B n mn ho hc.
B.B n mn in ho.
C.Khng b n mn.
D.n mn in ho hoc ho hc tu theo lng Cu-Fe c trong cha kho
Cu 9 [104019]: Mnh khng ng l:
A.Fe2+ oxi ho c Cu.
B.Fe kh c Cu2+ trong dung dch.
C.Fe3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+.
D.Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, Ag+.
Cu 10 [104003]: kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d
A.Kim loi Mg
B.Kim loi Ba
C.Kim loi Cu
D.Kim loi Ag
Cu 11 [163360]: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2 l
A.AgNO3, NaOH, Cu, HCl.
B. AgNO3, Cl2, NH3, HCl.
C.Mg, Cl2, NaOH, NaCl.
D. KI, Cl2, NH3, NaOH.
Cu 12 [36038]: Trong pin in ha Zn Cu, phn ng ha hc:
A.Cu Cu2+ + 2e xy ra cc m v Zn2+ + 2e Zn xy ra cc dng
B.Cu2+ + 2e Cu xy ra cc m v Zn Zn2+ + 2e xy ra cc dng
C.Zn2+ + 2e Zn xy ra cc m v Cu Cu2+ + 2e xy ra cc dng
D.Zn Zn2+ + 2e xy ra cc m v Cu2+ + 2e Cu xy ra cc dng
Cu 13 [104028]: Cho cc cp oxi ha kh c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ha ca dng oxi ha
nh sau: Fe2+/Fe, Cu2+/Cu, Fe3+/Fe2+. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A.Cu2+ oxi ha c Fe2+ thnh Fe3+.
B. Fe3+ oxi ha c Cu thnh Cu2+.
C.Cu kh c Fe3+ thnh Fe.
D. Fe2+ oxi ha c Cu thnh Cu2+.
Cu 14 [103988]: Kim loi c kh nng dn in tt nht v kim loi c cng cao nht ln lt l
A.Ag v W
B.Al v Cu.
C.Cu v Cr.
D.Ag v Cr.
Cu 15 [168015]: Hai kim loi c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch l
A.Al v Mg.
B.Na v Fe.
C.Cu v Ag.
D.Mg v Zn.
Cu 16 [31842]: Cho a mol Fe vo dd cha b mol AgNO3, sau mt thi gian thu c dd X. Trong dd X thu
c hai mui khi
A.2a< b< 3a hoc b> 3a.
B. b 2a hoc b 3a
C.b= 3a hoc b 2a.
D. b=2a hoc 2a< b< 3a.
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Cu 17 [163644]: C nhng pin in ho c ghp bi cc cp oxi ho-kh chun sau:

(a) Ni2+/Ni v Zn2+/Zn.
(b) Cu2+/Cu v Hg2+/Hg.
(c) Mg2+/Mg v Pb2+/Pb.
in cc dng ca cc pin in ho l:
A.Pb, Zn, Hg.
B.Ni, Hg, Pb.
C.Ni, Cu, Mg.
D.Mg, Zn, Hg.
Cu 18 [72198]: Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng n khi cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l:
A.MgSO4, FeSO4
B. MgSO4
C.MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3
D. MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeSO4
Cu 19 [166056]: Cho m gam hn hp gm Al v Pb vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 mt thi gian thy khi lng
cht rn gim a gam. Trong th nghim ny cht chc chn phn ng ht l:
A.Al.
B.Pb.
C.Cu(NO3)2.
D.Al v Pb.
Cu 20 [167131]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch NaCl bng in cc tr c mng ngn xp xy ra phn
ng
A.cation Na+ b kh catot.
B. phn t H2O b kh catot.
C.ion Cl b kh anot.
D. phn t H2O b oxi ho anot.
Cu 21 [71943]: C th dng dung dch no sau y tch Ag ra khi hn hp cht rn gm: Fe, Pb, Cu, Ag
m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag?
A.HCl
B.NaOH
C.AgNO3
D.Fe(NO3)3
Cu 22 [72005]: in phn in cc tr, mng ngn xp mt dung dch hn hp gm: FeCl2, FeCl3, NaCl,
Cu(NO3)2. Th t in phn xy ra catot l:
A.Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, H2O
B. Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Na+
C.Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, H2O
D. Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Na+
Cu 23 [104012]: Dy gm cc kim loi c xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn t tri sang phi l
A.Mg, Fe, Al.
B.Fe, Mg, Al.
C.Fe, Al, Mg.
D.Al, Mg, Fe.
Cu 24 [71963]: in phn c mng ngn dung dch gm NaCl, HCl c thm mt git qu tm th hin tng khi
in phn l
A.Ban u qu mu tm, chuyn sang xanh sau chuyn sang .
B.Ban u qu mu , chuyn sang tm sau chuyn sang xanh.
C.Ban u qu mu xanh, chuyn sang tm sau chuyn sang xanh.
D.Ban u qu mu , chuyn sang tm sau chuyn sang mu .
Cu 25 [103985]: Kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau tc dng c vi c 4 dung dch mui: Zn(NO3)2,
AgNO3, CuCl2, AlCl3 ?
A.Fe
B.Al
C.Cu
D.Mg
Cu 26 [17250]: Mun m niken (m kn) mt vt bng st ngi ta phi dng catt l vt bng st, ant lm
bng Ni, dung dch in li l dung dch mui niken (NiSO4 chng hn). Phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng xy
ra in cc m l:
A.Fe2+ + 2e Fe
B.Fe3+ + 3 e Fe
C.Ni 2e Ni2+
D.Ni2+ + 2e Ni
Cu 27 [39044]: Ha tan nhm vo hn hp FeCl3 v HCl d th c kh thot ra. Sau phn ng hon ton thu
c dung dch mui no?
A.AlCl3, FeCl3
B.AlCl3, FeCl2
C.AlCl3
D.FeCl3
Cu 28 [167288]: Sn phm thu c khi in phn NaOH nng chy l g ?
A. catot (-): Na v anot (+): O2 v H2O.
B. catot (-): Na2O v anot (+): O2 v H2.
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C. catot (-): Na v anot (+): O2 v H2.
D. catot (-): Na2O v anot (+): O2 v H2O.

A.Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b n mn ha hc
B.Ni thanh km vi v tu thy lm bng thp th v tu thy c bo v
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt b n mn in ha
D.Mt ming v hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt bn trong, trong khng kh m th
thic s b n mn trc
Cu 30 [89820]: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng:
A.Hn hp Fe3O4 v Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
B.Hn hp Al2O3 v K2O c th tan ht trong nc
C.Hn hp CuS v FeS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
D.Hn hp Al v BaO c th tan ht trong nc
Cu 31 [163650]: Hy cho bit kt lun no sau y ng ?
A.n mn ho hc l mt qu trnh oxi ha-kh trong kim loi l cht b n mn.
B.n mn ho hc cng mnh khi nng cht n mn cng ln v nhit cng cao.
C.n mn ho hc xy ra ti b mt ca kim loi.
D.C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 32 [89853]: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch A gm Al2(SO4)3, FeSO4, ZnSO4, CuSO4. Lc ly
kt ta ri em nung ngoi khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c rn X. Lung kh CO d vo X thu
c rn Y. Cc cht trong rn Y l (phn ng xy ra hon ton):
A.Al2O3, Fe, Zn, Cu, BaSO4
B. Fe, Cu, BaSO4
C.Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, BaSO4
D. Fe2O3, Cu, BaSO4
Cu 33 [175253]: Cho Fe vo dung dch hn hp gm AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2, khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton
thu c dung dch X (gm hai mui) v cht rn Y (gm hai kim loi). Hai mui trong X l
A.Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2 B.Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3
C.Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2 D.Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3
Cu 34 [71931]: Kim loi khc nhau c dn nhit, dn in khc nhau. S khc nhau c quyt nh bi:
.Khi lng ring kim loi
B. Kiu mng tinh th khc nhau
C. Mt electron khc nhau
D. Mt ion dng khc nhau
Cu 35 [167118]: cc m (catot) bnh in phn c xy ra qu trnh u tin H2O + 2e 2OH- + H2 khi in
phn dung dch
A.dung dch KBr
B.dung dch Pb (NO3)2
C.dung dch H2SO4
D.dung dch FeSO4
Cu 36 [89868]: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH3, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 l :
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 37 [33755]: Trng hp no sau y ch xy ra qu trnh n mn ha hc ?

A. mt vt bng gang ngoi khng kh m
B.Ngm l km trong dung dch H2SO4 long c vi git CuSO4
C.Thit b bng thp ca nh my sn xut NaOH, Cl2 tip xc vi Cl2
D.Tn lp nh b xy xt, tip xc vi khng kh m
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Cu 38 [72006]: Khi in phn dung dch CuSO4, cho bit vai tr ca nc:
A.l cht oxi ha
B. l cht kh
C.l mi trng
D. khng tham gia phn ng
Cu 39 [71935]: Trong s cc kim loi: Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Na, Ba, Ag, Pb, Al. S kim loi tc dng c vi dung
dch Ba(OH)2 long l:
A.3
B.2
C.4
D.5
Cu 40 [49021]: Cp kim loi Al Fe tip xc vi nhau v c ngoi khng kh m th

A.Al b n mn in ho.
B. Fe b n mn in ho
C.Al b n mn ha hc
D. Al, Fe u b n
n ha hc
Cu 41 [165871]: Cho bit s hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t X v Y ln lt l ZX = 24, ZY = 26. Cu hnh

electron ca X v Y2+ ln lt l
A.[Ar] 3d44s2 v [Ar] 3d44s2.
B. [Ar] 3d54s1 v [Ar] 3d6.
C.[Ar] 3d54s1 v [Ar] 3d54s1.
D. [Ar] 3d54s1 v [Ar] 3d64s2.
Cu 42 [70213]: Trong n mn in ha hc xy ra:

A.S kh cc m
B. S oxi ha cc m, s kh cc dng
C.S oxi ha cc dng, s kh cc m
D. S oxi ha cc dng
Cu 43 [49217]: Pht biu no di y l khng ng:

A.Trong cc kim loi Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al th Ag dn in tt nht.
B.Trong cc kim loi Li, Fe, Cr, Cu, Os th Li l kim loi nh nht.
C.Trong cc kim loi Na, Mg, K, Fe, Hg th Hg d nng chy nht.
D.Trong cc kim loi Cs, Li, Mg, Al, Os th Li l kim loi mm nht.
Cu 44 [93882]: iu khng nh no sau y sai ?
A.Ion kim loi ng trc trong dy in ha c th oxi ha c kim loi ng sau trong dy in ha.
B.Cc kim loi tan trong nc th oxit v hidroxit ca kim loi cng tan trong nc.
C.Ion kim loi c tnh oxi ha cng mnh th kim loi c tnh kh cng yu.
D.Cc nguyn t kim loi thng c t electron lp ngoi cng, bn knh nguyn t kim loi tng i
ln, nng lng ion ha ca kim loi tng i nh.
Cu 45 [113565]: Cho mt thanh kim loi Mn vo dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian thy mu xanh ca dung
dch nht dn, trn thanh kim loi c Cu mu bm vo. Kt lun no sau y l sai:
A. c phn ng gia Mn vi ion Cu2+.
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B.Qua phn ng cho thy tnh oxi ha ca Cu2+ mnh hn tnh oxi ha ca ion Mn2+.
C.Qua phn ng cho thy tnh kh ca Mn mnh hn tnh kh ca Cu.
D.Mn oxi ha Cu2+ to thnh Cu.
Cu 46 [93866]: Trong cc th nghim sau:
(1)Mg phn ng vi dd HNO3 long
(2) Fe tc dng vi dd H2SO4 c nng.
(3)dd AlCl3 tc dng vi dd Na2CO3
(4) K tc dng vi dd CuSO4
(5) CO2 tc dng vi dd Ca(OH)2 d
(6) dd NaHCO3 tc dng vi dd H2SO4 long
(7) FeO tc dng vi dd HNO3 long.
S th nghim chc chn c kh thot ra l:
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.6
Cu 47 [51119]: Ch dng nc c th phn bit c tng cht trong 3 cht rn mt nhn no di y :

A.Na ; Al ; Cu
B.K2O ; Al ; Al2O3
C.BaO ; ZnO ; FeO
D.C A, B, C
Cu 48 [167142]: in phn dung dch X cha hn hp cc mui sau: NaCl, CuCl2, FeCl3, ZnCl2. Kim loi cui
cng thot ra catot trc khi c kh thot ra l
A.Fe.
B.Cu.
C.Na.
D.Zn.
Cu 49 [163623]: Khi pin in ho Zn Pb phng in, ion Pb2+ di chuyn v

A.cc dng v b oxi ho.
B. cc dng v b kh.
C.cc m v b kh.
D. cc m v b oxi ho.
Cu 50 [48882]: iu khng nh no sau y lun ng :

A.Nguyn t kim loi no cng u c 1,2,3 electron lp ngoi cng
B.Cc kim loi loi u c nhit nng chy trn 5000C
C.Bn kn nguyn t kim loi lun luun ln hn bn knh ca nguyn t phi kim
D.C duy nht mt kim loi c nhit nng chy di 00C
3-I CNG KIM LOI
Cu 1 [103969]: Kim loi no sau y c cng ln nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A.Vonfram
B.Crom
C.St
D.ng
Cu 2 [74489]: in phn dung dch KCl bo ha. Sau mt thi gian in phn, dung dch thu c c mi
trng:
A.Axit mnh
B.Kim
C.Trung tnh
D.Axit yu
Cu 3 [4307]: Tn l st trng km. Trong s g st ca tm tn khi ngoi khng kh m th
A.St l cc dng, km l cc m.
B. St l cc m, km l cc dng.
C.St b kh, km b oxi ho.
D. St b oxi ho, km b kh.
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Cu 4 [41184]: Hy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh sau y theo th t tng dn tnh oxi ha ca cc ion kim loi:
Cu2+/Cu (1) ; Fe2+/Fe (2) ; 2H+/H2 (3) ; Ag+/Ag (4) ; Na+/Na (5) ; Fe3+/Fe2+ (6) ; Pb2+/Pb (7)
A.5 > 2 > 7 > 3 > 1 > 6 > 4
B. 4 < 1 < 3 < 7 < 6 < 2 < 5
C.5 < 2 < 7 < 3 < 1 < 6 < 4
D. 5 < 7 < 2 3 < 1 < 4 < 6
Cu 5 [168010]: Khi iu ch H2 v O2 t phn ng in phn, ngi ta thng cho thm Na2SO4. iu nay
c gii thch l do nguyn nhn chnh no di y ?
A.Na2SO4 ng vai tr xc tc cho phn ng.
B.Na2SO4 lm tng dn in ca dung dch in phn.
C.Na2SO4 s trc tip in phn to ra H2 v O2.
D.Na2SO4 gip bo v cc in cc trong qu trnh in phn.
Cu 6 [23569]: C cc dung dch CaCl2, ZnSO4, Al2(SO4)3, CuCl2, FeCl3. Dng thuc th no di y c th
nhn bit c c 5 dung dch:
A Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch BaCl2
C. Dung dch NaOH v CO2
D. Dung dch NH3
AgNO3 + Fe(NO3)2 Ag + Fe(NO3)3.
Cu + Fe(NO3)3 Cu(NO3)2 + Fe(NO3)2.
Fe + Cu(NO3)2 Fe(NO3)2 + Cu.
Dy c sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh l
A.Fe2+, Cu, Ag, Fe.
B.Fe2+, Ag, Cu, Fe.
C.Ag, Cu, Fe2+, Fe.
D.Ag, Fe2+, Cu, Fe.
Cu 8 [36037]: Cho hn hp bt ba kim loi Zn, Mg, Ag vo dung dch CuCl2. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp
ba kim loi. Cc kim loi trong hn hp sau phn ng l:
A.Zn, Ag, Cu
B.Mg, Ag, Cu
C.Zn, Mg, Cu
D.Zn, Mg, Ag
Cu 9 [162961]: Cho 4 nguyn t K (Z = 19), Mn (Z = 25), Cu (Z = 29), Cr (Z = 24). S nguyn t kim loi
chuyn tip c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 4s1 l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 10 [163646]: Pin nh dng trong ng h eo tay l pin bc oxit - km.Phn ng xy ra trong pin c th vit
nh sau: Zn(r) + Ag2O(r) + H2O(l) 2Ag(r) + Zn(OH)2
Nh vy, trong pin bc oxit - km:
A.Km b oxi ho v l anot.
B. Km b kh v l catot.
C.Bc oxit b kh v l anot.
D. Bc oxit b oxi ho v l catot.
Cu 11 [167150]: Ion Mg2+ b kh trong trng hp
A.in phn dung dch MgCl2.
C.Th Na vo dung dch MgCl2.
B. in phn MgCl2 nng chy.

D. Cho dd MgCl2 tc dng dd Na2CO3.
Cu 12 [163628]: Qu trnh oxi ha kh, cc electron ca kim loi c chuyn trc tip n cc cht trong mi
trng l s
A.n mn.
B.n mn ha hc.
C.n mn in ha.
D.n mn kim loi.
Cu 13 [163625]: Trong pin in ho, catot l ni xy ra
A.s oxi ho cht kh.
B. s kh cht oxi ho.
C.s in li dung dch mui.
D. s in phn dung dch mui.
Cu 14 [41923]: Dn t t kh NH3 n d vo dd ZnCl2. Hin tng quan st c l
A c kt ta lc nht, khng tan
B. c kt ta trng khng tan
c
kt
ta
xanh
lam,
khng
tan.
C.
D. c kt ta trng, sau tan ra.
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Cu 15 [36326]: Cho cc kim loi Cu , Ag, Fe, Al, Au dy kim loi c xp theo chiu gim dn ca dn
in l:
A.Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Cu
B. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe
C.Au, Ag, Cu, Fe, Al
D. Ag, Cu , Fe, Al, Au
Cu 16 [27096]: in phn mt dung dch c cha HCl, CuCl2. pH ca dung dch bin i nh th no theo thi
gian in phn?
A.Tng dn n pH = 7 ri khng i
B. Gim dn
C.Tng dn n pH > 7 ri khng i
D. pH khng i, lun nh hn 7
Cu 17 [167133]: in phn dung dch X cha hn hp cc mui sau: CaCl2, FeCl3, ZnCl2, CuCl2. Kim loi
thot ra u tin catot l
A.Ca.
B.Fe.
C.Zn.
D.Cu.
Cu 18 [163645]: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ho Zn Cu, nng ca cc cht trong dung dch
bin i nh th no ?
A.Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn.
B.Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn.
C.Nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ tng dn.
D.Nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn v nng ca ion Zn2+ gim dn.
Cu 19 [71991]: Nhng kim loi khng kh c nc d nhit cao l:
A.Pb, Cu, Al
B.Hg, Ca, Ag
C.Cu, Ag, Pb
D.Hg, Mg, Fe
Cu 20 [168005]: C th dung dung dch no sau y tch Ag ra khi hn hp cht rn gm: Fe, Pb, Cu, Ag
m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag ?
A.HCl
B.NaOH
C.AgNO3
D.Fe(NO3)3.
Cu 21 [167157]: in phn dung dch ZnSO4 catot xy ra qu trnh:
A.Zn2+ + 2e Zn
B. SO42- S + 2O2 + 2e
C.2H2O + 2e 2OH + H2
D. 2H2O O2 + 4H+ + 4e
Cu 22 [38455]: T dung dch mui AgNO3 iu ch Ag ta c th dng phng php
A.thu luyn
B.nhit phn.
C.in phn dung dch
D.c A,B,C
Cu 23 [166223]: Cho hp kim Al, Mg, Ag vo dung dch CuCl2. Sau phn ng thu c hn hp 3 kim loi l
A.Cu, Al, Mg.
B.Ag, Mg, Cu.
C.Al, Cu, Ag.
D.Al, Ag, Mg.
Cu 24 [167983]: Mt kim loi dng loi b tp cht Fe2(SO4)3 trong dung dch FeSO4 l
A.Fe.
B.Ag.
C.Cu.
D.Ba.
Cu 25 [103978]: Kim loi ph bin nht trong v tri t l :
A.St, Fe.
B.Crom, Cr.
C.ng, Cu.
D.Nhm, Al.
Cu 26 [168018]: C cc kim loi: Cu, Ca, Ba, Ag. Cc kim loi ch c th iu ch c bng phng php
in phn l
A.Ag, Ca.
B.Cu, Ca.
C.Ca, Ba.
D.Ag, Ba.
Cu 27 [48915]: iu kin xy ra n mn in ha l : (1) C 2 in cc khc nhau (2) Cc in cc phi tip
xc vi nhau (3) Hai in cc cng tip xc vi dung dch cht in li
A.1,2
B.2,3
C.1,3
D.1,2,3
Cu 28 [167988]: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit sau: CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nung nhit cao.
Sau phn ng hon ton hn hp rn cn li l
A.Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO.
B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
C.Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg.
D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
Cu 29 [168064]: Khi in phn c mng ngn dung dch mui n bo ha trong nc th xy ra hin tng no
trong s cc hin tng cho di y ?
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A.Kh oxi thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.

B.Kh hiro thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.
C.Kim loi natri thot ra catot v kh clo thot ra anot.
D.Nc Gia-ven c to thnh trong bnh in phn.
Cu 30 [162899]: Cc nguyn t kim loi lin kt vi nhau ch yu bng lin kt:
A.Ion.
B. Cng ho tr.
C.Kim loi.
D. Kim loi v cng ho tr.
Cu 31 [163647]: Trong pin in ho Zn-Cu, phn ng xy ra cc m v cc dng ln lt l:
A.Cu Cu2+ + 2e v Zn2+ + 2e Zn.
B. Zn2+ + 2e Zn v Cu Cu2+ + 2e.
C.Zn Zn2+ + 2e v Cu2+ + 2e Cu.
D. Cu2+ + 2e Cu v Zn Zn2+ + 2e.
Cu 32 [68001]: Phn ng no sau y thu c kt ta sau phn ng:
A.Cho kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2
B.Cho dung dch NaOH c, d vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2
C.Cho t t n d dung dch HCl v dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4]
D.Sc kh H2S vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2
Cu 33 [94163]: Trong cc phn ng sau:
S phn ng thu c n cht sau phn ng l

A.8
B.7
C.6
D.5
Cu 34 [104023]: Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO3)2, dung dch HNO3 (c,
ngui). Kim loi M l
A.Al
B.Zn
C.Fe
D.Ag
3+
5
Cu 35 [103874]: Ion R c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng l 3d . Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t
R l:
A.1s22s22p63s23p63d54s24p1.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d9.
2 2 6 2 6
6 2
C.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s .
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d54p1.
Cu 36 [180524]: Nhng mt l st nh v d vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau: FeCl3, AlCl3,
CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HCl, HNO3 long, H2SO4 c nng, NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to mui st
Fe(II) l:
A.6.
B.5.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 37 [163640]: Gi cho b mt kim loi lun sch, ph mt lp sn, du m , khng c bn t bm vo l
mt bin php bo v kim loi khng b n mn. Nh vy l p dng phng php chng n mn no sau
y ?
A.Cch li kim loi vi mi trng.
B. Dng phng php in ho.
C.Dng phng php bin i ho hc lp b mt. D. Dng phng php ph.
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Cu 38 [103875]: Bit Cu c s hiu nguyn t l 29. Cu hnh electron ca ion Cu+ l

A.[Ar]3d9
B.[Ar]3d94s1
C.[Ar]3d10
D.[Ar]3d104s1
Cu 39 [103993]: Kim loi Cu phn ng c vi dung dch
A.FeSO4.
B.AgNO3.
C.KNO3.
D.HCl
Cu 40 [167979]: C th thu c kim loi no trong s cc kim loi sau: Cu, Na, Ca, Al bng c 3 phng php
iu ch kim loi ph bin ?
A.Na.
B.Ca.
C.Cu.
D.Al.
Cu 41 [48909]: Kim loi c tnh dn nhit, dn in, tnh do, nh kim, l do :
A.Kim loi c cu trc mng tinh th.
B.Kim loi c bn knh nguyn t v in tch ht nhn b
C.Cc electron t do trong kim loi gy ra
D.Kim loi c t khi ln
Cu 42 [104000]: Cho phn ng ha hc: Fe + CuSO4 ---> FeSO4 + Cu. Trong phn ng trn xy ra
A.s kh Fe2+ v s oxi ha Cu.
B. s kh Fe2+ v s kh Cu2+.
C.s oxi ha Fe v s oxi ha Cu.
D. s oxi ha Fe v s kh Cu2+.
Cu 43 [103970]: Kim loi no sau y l kim loi mm nht trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A.Liti
B.Xesi
C.Natri
D.Kali
Cu 44 [72036]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch NaCl, cc m (catot) xy ra qu trnh no sau y?
A.S kh ion Na+
B. S oxi ha ion Na+
C.S kh H2O
D. S oxi ha H2O
Cu 45 [163636]: Mt vt bng hp kim Zn-Cu trong khng kh m (c cha kh CO2) xy ra n mn in
ha. Qu trnh g xy ra cc dng ?
A.Qu trnh kh Cu.
B. Qu trnh kh Zn.
+
C.Qu trnh kh ion H .
D. Qu trnh oxi ha ion H+.
Cu 46 [163364]: Kim loi M c th c iu ch bng cch kh ion ca n trong oxit bi kh H2 nhit
cao. Mt khc, kim loi M kh c ion H+ trong dung dch axit long thnh H2. Kim loi M l
A.Al.
B.Mg.
C.Fe.
D.Cu.
Cu 47 [83395]: Nhng vt bng bc kim loi (v d chic nhn) khi tip xc lu ngy vi khng kh b xm
en l do nguyn nhn g ?
A.oxi khng kh oxi ha;
B. do khng kh c nhiu CO2
C.do khng kh b nhim bn kh hiddro sunfua;
D. do khng kh c cc oxit SO2, NO2
Cu 48 [166040]: kh ion Fe3+ trong dung dch thnh ion Fe2+ c th dng mt lng d kim loi no sau
y ?
A.Mg.
B.Cu.
C.Ba.
D.Ag.
Cu 49 [166826]: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm MgO, Zn(OH)2, Al, FeCO3, Cu(OH)2, Fe trong dung dch
H2SO4 long d, sau phn ng thu c dung dch X. Cho vo dung dch X mt lng Ba(OH)2 d thu c kt
ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c hn hp rn Z, sau dn lung kh CO d (
nhit cao) t t i qua Z n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn G. Trong G cha
A.MgO, BaSO4, Fe, Cu.
B. BaSO4, MgO, Zn, Fe, Cu.
C.MgO, BaSO4, Fe, Cu, ZnO.
D. BaO, Fe, Cu, Mg, Al2O3.
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Cu 50 [67651]: Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn nh no sau y ng?
A.Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh.
B.Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
C.Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
D.Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho.
4-I CNG KIM LOI
Cu 1 [58988]: phn bit dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui v dung dch HNO3 c, ngui c th dng kim loi
no sau y
A.Al
B.Cr
C.Cu
D.Fe
Cu 2 [41218]: Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l
A.thc hin qu trnh kh cc cation kim loi trong cc hp cht v kim loi.
B.thc hin qu trnh oxi ha cc ion dng kim loi trong cc hp cht v kim loi.
C.thc hin qu trnh kh cc cation kim loi trong nt mng tinh th kim loi.
D.thc hin qu trnh oxi ha cc n cht kim loi thnh cc ion dng kim loi.
Cu 3 [21194]: Khi gang, thp b n mn in ha trong khng kh m, khng nh no sau y ng:
A.Tinh th Fe l cc dng, ti y xy ra qu trnh kh.
B.Tinh th C l cc dng, ti y xy ra qu trnh kh.
C.Tinh th Fe l cc m, ti y xy ra qu trnh kh.
D.Tinh th C l cc m, ti y xy ra qu trnh kh
Cu 4 [103972]: Kim loi no sau y nh nht (khi lng ring nh nht) trong tt c cc kim loi ?
A.Natri
B.Liti
C.Kali
D.Rubii
Cu 5 [77173]: in phn dung dch Na2SO4, NaOH, H2SO4. im chung ca cc p/ng in phn ny l:
A.pH tng trong qu trnh in phn
B. pH gim trong qu trnh in phn.
C.pH khng i trong qu trnh in phn.
D. u l qu trnh in phn nc.
Cu 6 [103891]: Cho Fe (Z = 26), cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+ v Fe3+ ln lt l
A.1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2 v 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 v 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2
C.1s22s22p63s23p63d6 v 1s22s22p63s23p63d5
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 v 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s0
Cu 7 [49042]: dn in ca dy cc kim loi c sp xp theo chiu gim dn (t tri qua phi) p n
no sau y ng ?
A.Al, Fe, Cu, Ag, Au.
B. Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Fe.
C.Ag, Al, Cu, Fe, Zn.
D. Ag, Cu, Al, Zn, Fe.
Cu 8 [103998]: Dung dch mui no sau y tc dng c vi c Ni v Pb ?
A.Pb(NO3)2.
B.Cu(NO3)2
C.Fe(NO3)2
D.Ni(NO3)2
Cu 9 [103878]: Nguyn t nguyn t A c tng s phn t cu to (p, n, e) l 40. V tr ca A trong bng tun
hon (, chu k, nhm) l
A.12, chu k 3, nhm IIA
B. 20, chu k 4, nhm IIA
C.19, chu k 4, nhm IA
D. 13, chu k 4, nhm IVA
Cu 10 [95078]: Tin hnh cc th nghim sau:
- Th nghim 1: Cho hi nc i qua ng ng bt st nung nng.
- Th nghim 2: thanh thp ( hp kim ca st vi cacbon) trong khng kh m.
- Th nghim 3: Cho tng git dung dch Fe(NO3)2 vo dung dch AgNO3.
- Th nghim 4: Cho l ng nguyn cht vo dung dch AgNO3.
- Th nghim 5: Cho l km vo dung dch H2SO4 long c nh thm vi git dung dch CuSO4.
S trng hp c xy ra n mn in ha l
A.2
B.3
C.1
D.4
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Cu 11 [168006]: Cho cc cht Na2O, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Al2O3, CuO. S oxit b H2 kh khi nung nng l
A.4.
B.3.
C.1.
D.2.
Cu 12 [30444]: Nhng bn thanh st nguyn cht vo bn dung dch sau: Cu(NO3)2, FeCl3, CuSO4 +
H2SO4, Pb(NO3)2. S trng hp xut hin s n mn in ho l:
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.0
Cu 13 [166058]: Khi lng thanh st gim i trong trng hp nhng vo dung dch no sau y ?
A.Fe2(SO4)3.
B.CuSO4.
C.AgNO3.
D.MgCl2.
Cu 14 [103994]: Dung dch FeSO4 v dung dch CuSO4 u tc dng c vi
A.Ag
B.Fe
C.Cu
D.Zn
Cu 15 [116807]: Cho cht rn X gm Mg v Fe tc dng vi dung dch Y cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3 sau khi
phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch Z v cht rn T cha hai kim loi. Kt lun no sau y khng ng ?
A.Sau phn ng khng c Mg v Fe d.
B. Dung dch Z cha ti a ba mui.
C.Hai mui ca dung dch Y u phn ng ht. D. Cht rn T gm Ag v Cu.
Cu 16 [167994]: T CuS c th iu ch Cu bng cch no di y ?
A.Ha tan CuS bng dung dch HCl, ri in phn dung dch CuCl2.
B.Ha tan CuS bng dung dch HCl, sau c cn dung dch, ly CuCl2khan em in phn nng chy.
C.t chy CuS thnh CuO v SO2, sau kh CuO bng CO (to).
D.Ha tan CuS bng dung dch HCl, sau dng Fe y ng khi dung dch.
Cu 17 [168027]: Cho lung kh H2 (d) qua hn hp cc oxit CuO, Fe2O3, ZnO, MgO nhit cao. Sau phn
ng cht rn cn li l
A.Cu, Fe, Zn, MgO.
B. Cu, Fe, ZnO, MgO.
C.Cu, Fe, Zn, Mg.
D. Cu, FeO, ZnO, MgO.
Cu 18 [86034]: Ln lt nhng bn thanh kim loi Zn, Fe, Ni, Ag vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2.Sau 1 thi gian, ly
cc thanh kim loi ra. Nhn xt no sau y khng ng ?
A.Khi lng thanh Zn gim i
B. Khi lng thanh Ni tng ln
C.Khi lng thanh Fe tng ln
D. Khi lng thanh Ag gim i
Cu 19 [71970]: Cho a mol kim loi Mg phn ng va vi dung dch cha b mol HNO3 thu c dung dch
cha hai mui v khng thy kh thot ra. Vy a, b c mi quan h vi nhau l:
A.5a = 2b
B.2a = 5b
C.8a = 3b
D.4a = 3b
Cu 20 [168065]: T Mg(OH)2 ngi ta iu ch Mg bng cch no trong cc cch sau
(1) in phn Mg(OH)2 nng chy.
(2) Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl sau in phn dung dch MgCl2 c mng ngn.
(3) Nhit phn Mg(OH)2 sau kh MgO bng CO hoc H2 nhit cao
(4) Ho tan Mg(OH)2 vo dung dch HCl, c cn dung dch sau in phn MgCl2 nng chy
Cch lm ng l
A.1 v 4.
B.Ch c 4.
C.1, 3 v 4.
D.C 1, 2, 3 v 4.
Cu 21 [93451]: C 4 l mt nhn X, Y, Z, T cha cc dung dch ngu nhin sau : HCl, AgNO3, NaI, K2CO3.
Bit X to kt ta vi Z, X khng i mu qu tm. Y to 1 kt ta vi Z v 1 kh vi T. Vy X, Y, Z, T ln lt
l :
A.NaI, K2CO3, HCl, AgNO3
B. AgNO3, HCl, NaI, K2CO3
C.AgNO3, NaI, HCl, K2CO3
D. NaI, HCl, AgNO3, K2CO3
Cu 22 [51163]: Trong s cc kim loi sau: Mg, K, Zn, Cu, kim loi y c Fe ra khi dung dch mui st
(III) l:
A.K, Mg, Zn
B.K, Mg, Zn, Cu.
C.Mg, Zn.
D.Mg, Zn, Cu.
Cu 23 [42165]: Dy no sau y gm cc ion b khng in phn trong dung dch:
A.Na+, Br-, SO42B. Zn2+, NO3-, SO42-
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C.Al3+, Cl-, K+
D. F-, Ca2+, NO3-
Cu 24 [168076]: Hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO. Cho kh CO d qua X nung nng c cht rn Y.
Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH d c dung dch E v cht rn G. Cho cht rn G vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 d thu
c cht rn F. Cht rn F gm
A.Cu
B. Cu, Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4
C.Cu, MgO, Fe3O4
D. Cu, MgO.
Cu 25 [112147]: ( NC)Trng hp no sau y xy ra n mn in ha ?
A.L st trong khng kh m.
B. Si dy Pb nhng trong dung dch Sn(NO3)2.
C.Thanh ng bch nhng trong dung dch CuSO4. D. t chy thanh hp kim Sn-Pb trong kh quyn clo
Cu 26 [71932]: Phng php nhit luyn thng dng iu ch:
A.Cc kim loi hot ng mnh nh Ca, Na, Al
B. Cc kim loi hot ng yu
C.Cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh
D. Cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh v yu
Cu 27 [99729]: Cho cc cp oxi ho/kh sau: M2+/M, X2+/X, Y2+/Y. Bit tnh oxi ho ca cc ion tng dn theo
th t: M2+, Y2+, X2+ tnh kh cc kim loi gim dn theo th t M, Y, X. Trong cc p ho hc sau, p no
khng xy ra?
A.M + YCl2
B.X + YCl2
C.Y + XCl2
D.M + XCl2
Cu 28 [167127]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch Pb(NO3)2 vi in cc tr, ion Pb2+ di chuyn v
A.cc dng v b oxi ho.
B. cc dng v b kh.
C.cc m v b oxi ho.
D. cc m v b kh.
Cu 29 [21111]: T cc cp oxi ha kh: Al3+/Al; Cu2+/Cu; Zn2+/Zn; Ag+/Ag, trong nng cc mui bng
nhau, u bng 1 mol/lt, s pin in ha hc c th to c ti a bng bao nhiu?
A.3
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu 30 [168068]: Thc hin qu trnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi cc in cc bng ng. Sau mt thi
gian thy:
A.khi lng anot tng, khi lng catot gim.
B. khi lng catot tng, khi lng anot gim.
C.khi lng anot, catot u tng.
D. khi lng anot, catot u gim.
Cu 31 [167128]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuCl2 bng in cc tr th
A.ion Cu2+ nhng electron anot.
B. ion Cu2+ nhn electron catot.
C.ion Cl nhn electron anot.
D. ion Cl- nhng electron catot.
Cu 32 [72224]: C 6 l ha cht b mt nhn ng ring bit 6 dung dch: Na2CO3, NH4Cl, MgCl2, AlCl3,
FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3. bng phng php ha hc v ch dng mt thuc th no sau y c th nhn bit c c 6
l ha cht trn?
A.dd HCl
B.dd NH3
C.dd NaOH
D.dd H2SO4
Cu 33 [94235]: C cc dung dch long sau: Na2SO4, Na2CO3, NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, NaOH. Nu ch dng qu
tm, ta c th nhn c s dung dch l:
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.6
Cu 34 [51274]: Pht biu no di y khng ng v bn cht qu trnh ho hc in cc trong khi in
phn:
A.Anion nhng electron anot.
B. Cation nhn electron catot.
C.S oxi ho xy ra anot
D. S oxi ha xy ra catot
Cu 35 [48916]: Bn cht ca s n mn in ho :
A.Cc qu trnh oxi ho - kh xy ra trn b mt cc in cc
B.Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi
C.Qu trnh kh kim loi v oxi ho ion H+
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D.Qu trnh oxi ho kim loi cc dng v oxi ho ion H+ cc m

Cu 36 [104004]: Trong dung dch CuSO4, ion Cu2+ khng b kh bi kim loi
A.Fe
B.Ag
C.Mg
D.Zn

(1) Cho KMnO4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
(2) Cho kim loi ng tc dng vi dung dch cha KNO3 v H2SO4 long.
(3) Trn dung dch NaHCO3 vi dung dch NaOH.
(4) Trn dung dch (NH4)2SO4 vi dung dch Ba(OH)2, un nng.
(5) Nhit phn mui Cu(NO3)2 khan.
Cc th nghim c phn ng sinh ra cht kh l
A.2, 3, 4, 5
B.1, 2, 3, 5
C.1, 2, 3, 4
D.1, 2, 4, 5
Cu 38 [103996]: Hai dung dch u tc dng c vi Fe l

A.CuSO4 v HCl.
B.CuSO4 v ZnCl2
C.HCl v CaCl2
D.MgCl2 v FeCl3
Cu 39 [166216]: Cho hn hp Mg v Fe vo dung dch hn hp Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, n phn ng

hon ton thu c dung dch X cha 3 cation kim loi v cht rn Y. S kim loi ti a c th c trong cht rn
Y l:
A.3.
B.2.
C.4.
D.1.
Cu 40 [163384]: Cho Fe vo dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch X (gm 2 mui) v cht rn Y (gm 2 kim loi). B qua s thy phn ca cc mui. Hai mui
trong X l
A.Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3.
B. Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2.
C.Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3.
D. Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 41 [71978]: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ha Cu-Ag th nng ca cc ion trong dung dch bin
i nh th no?
A.Nng ca ion Ag+ tng dn, nng ion Cu2+ tng dn
B.Nng ion Ag+ gim dn, nng ion Cu2+ gim dn
C.Nng ion Ag+ gim dn, nng ion Cu2+ tng dn
D.Nng ion Ag+ tng dn, nng ion Cu2+ gim dn
Cu 42 [163641]: bo v nhng vt bng Fe khi b n mn, ngi ta trng hoc m ln nhng vt lp Sn
. Lm nh vy l chng n mn theo phng php no sau y ?
A.Bo v b mt.
B. Bo v in ho.
C.Dng cht km hm.
D. Dng hp kim chng g.
Cu 43 [36039]: Trong qu trnh hot ng ca pin in ha Cu Ag, nng ca cc ion trong dung dch bin
i nh th no:
A.Nng ca ion Ag+ tng dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn
B.Nng ca ion Ag+ gim dn v nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn
C.Nng ca ion Ag+ v nng ca ion Cu2+ gim dn
D.Nng ca ion Ag+ v nng ca ion Cu2+ tng dn
Cu 44 [67947]: Sp xp theo th t tng dn cng ca cc kim loi sau: Na, Rb, Mg, Ca, Fe?
A.Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, Rb
B. Rb, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe
C.Fe, Ca, Mg, Rb, Na
D. Na, Rb, Mg, Ca, Fe
Cu 45 [89846]: Cho cc cht kh sau: Cl2, CO2, H2S v cc dung dch sau: Na2CO3, FeCl2, Ca(OH)2. khi cho kh
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tc dng vi dung dich . S phn ng xy ra l:

A.7
B.5
C.6
D.8
Cu 46 [71998]: Dy kim loi no sau y c xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn?

A.Al, Mg, Ca, K
B. K, Ca, Mg, Al
C.Al, Mg, K, Ca
D. Ca, K, Mg, Al
Cu 47 [166211]: Nhng mt l Mg vo dung dch 2 mui FeCl3 v FeCl2. Sau mt thi gian ly l Mg ra lm
kh ri cn li thy khi lng Mg gim so vi ban u. Dung dch sau phn ng c cation no sau y ?
A.Mg2+.
B. Mg2+ v Fe2+.
C.Mg2+, Fe2+ v Fe3+.
D. B hoc C.
Cu 48 [163633]: Mt l Al c ni vi mt l Zn mt u, u cn li ca 2 thanh kim loi u c nhng
trong dch mui n. Ti ch ni ca 2 thanh kim loi s xy ra qu trnh no?
A.Ion Zn2+ thu thm 2e to Zn.
B. Ion Al3+ thu thm 3e to Al.
C.Electron di chuyn t Al sang Zn.
D. Electron di chuyn t Zn sang Al.
Cu 49 [83528]: Kim loi X c th b ho tan trong HCl long , Kim loi Y khng p vi HCl long . X c th
tc dng vi mui ca Y , ng thi Y c th p vi mui ca X . Vy X v Y l cp
A.Fe v Ag
B.Zn v Cu
C.Fe v Cu
D.Fe v Al
Cu 50 [195284]: Tt c cc kim loi Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag u tc dng c vi dung dch
A.HCl.
B.H2SO4 long.
C.HNO3 long.
D.KOH.
5-I CNG KIM LOI
Cu 1 [48920]: Trong cc phng php iu ch kim loi, phng php c th iu ch kim loi c tinh khit
cao nht: (1) Phng php in phn (2) Phng php thu luyn (3) Phng php nhit luyn
A.1
B.1,2
C.1,3
D.1,2,3
Cu 2 [163621]: Trong cu mui ca pin in ho Zn Cu c s di chuyn ca
A.cc ion.
B.cc electron.
C.cc nguyn t Cu.
D.cc nguyn t Zn.
Cu 3 [167130]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch CuSO4 bng in cc tr graphit, phn ng no sau y
xy ra anot ?
A.ion Cu2+ b kh.
B. ion Cu2+ b oxi ho.
C.phn t nc b oxi ho.
D. phn t nc b kh.
Cu 4 [46560]: Nhng thanh st nguyn cht vo dung dch HCl c ln CuCl2 thy xut hin n mn in ho.
iu no sau y l khng ng vi qu trnh n mn in ho trn ?
A. in cc Cu xy ra s oxi ho
B.Fe ng vai tr anot, Cu ng vai tr catot
C.Fe ng vai tr cc m, Cu ng vai tr cc dng
D.Bt kh H2 thot ra in cc Cu
Cu 5 [167122]: in phn c mng ngn dung dch hn hp: Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2, HNO3, AgNO3. Cht in
phn sau cng l
A.Fe(NO3)2.
B.AgNO3.
C.HNO3.
D.Cu(NO3)2.
Cu 6 [58999]: nhn bit ba axit c, ngui: HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 ng ring bit trong ba l b mt nhn, ta
dng thuc th l
A.Al
B.CuO
C.Cu
D.Fe
Cu 7 [83529]: Dy gm ton cc cht tc dng vi dd HCl v dd NaOH l ( vi iu kin p cho y )
A.Al, ZnO, ZnSO4
B. NaHCO3. CrO, Al2O3
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C.Cr2O3, Al(OH)3, NaHCO3

2+
D. KHCO3, Al(OH)3,Cr2(SO4)3
2
Cu 8 [103877]: Cation M c cu hnh electron 1s 2s 2p63s23p63d5. M thuc

A.chu k 4 nhm VB
B. chu k 4 nhm VIIB.
chu
k
4
nhm
IIA.
C.
D. chu k 3 nhm VB.
Cu 9 [51173]: Ch dng nc c th phn bit c nhng cht rn mt nhn no di y :
A.Al ; Al2O3 ; Fe2O3 ; MgO
B. ZnO ; CuO ; FeO ; Al2O3
C.Na2O ; Al2O3 ; CuO ; Al
D. Al ; Zn ; Ag ; Cu.
Cu 10 [71987]: HNO3 c nng tc dng c vi nhng kim loi no sau y?
A.Au, Al, Zn, Mg
B. Mg, Al, Zn, Pt
C.Fe, Mg, Al, Cu
D. c A, B, C
Cu 11 [67967]: Trong qu trnh sn xut Ag t qung Ag2S bng phng php thy luyn ngi ta dng cc
ha cht:
A.Dung dch H2SO4, Zn
B. Dung dch HCl long, Mg
C.Dung dch NaCN, Zn
D. Dung dch HCl c, Mg
Cu 12 [103885]: Cho X (Z = 24), Y (Z = 26). X3+ , Y2+ c cu hnh electron ln lt l
A.[Ne]3d4, [Ne]3d44s2.
B. [Ne]3d3, [Ne]3d6.
C.[Ar]3d3, [Ar]3d6.
D. [Ar]3d3, [Ar]3d5.
A.Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c kh nng b n mn ho hc
B.p tm km vo mn tu thu lm bng thp (phn ngm di nc) th v tu thu c bo v
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt b n mn in ho
D. hp lm bng st ty(st trng thic) b xy xt, trong khng kh m b n mn in ho th thic s
b n mn trc
Cu 14 [167998]: T ng kim loi ngi ta d kin iu ch CuCl2 bng cc cch sau, chn phng n sai:
A.Cho Cu tc dng trc tip vi Cl2.
B.Ha tan Cu bng dung dch HCl khi c mt O2 (sc khng kh).
C.Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch HgCl2.
D.Cho Cu tc dng vi AgCl.
Cu 15 [167992]: Thy ngn kim loi d ha tan nhiu kim loi to thnh hn hng (dung dch kim loi Na,
Al, Au... tan trong thy ngn kim loi lng). Nu Hg b ln mt t tp cht kim loi nh Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe. Hy
chn cht tt nht thu c Hg tinh khit.
A.Dung dch HCl.
B. Dung dch AgNO3.
C.Dung dch HNO3.
D. Dung dch Hg(NO3)2.
Cu 16 [59231]: Pin Con Th c lm t pin in ha no :
A.Ni-Cu
B.Zn-Cu
C.Ni-Ag
D.Zn-Mn
Cu 17 [179235]: Cho nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron trng thi c bn l [Ar]3d104s2. Pht
biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v X ?
A.X l nguyn t thuc chu k 4.
B.Ion X2+ c 10 electron lp ngoi cng.
C.X l kim loi tan c c trong dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH.
D.X l kim loi chuyn tip.
Cu 18 [44735]: Mt pin in ho c in cc Zn nhng trong dung dch ZnSO4 v in cc Cu nhng trong
dung dch CuSO4. Sau mt thi gian pin phng in th khi lng
A.C hai in cc Zn v Cu u tng.
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B.in cc Zn gim cn khi lng in cc Cu tng.

C.in cc Zn tng cn khi lng in cc Cu gim.
D.C hai in cc Zn v Cu u gim.
Cu 19 [162902]: Lin kt kim loi l
A.lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia cc ion dng v cc electron t do.
B.lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia ion dng v cc ion m.
C.lin kt gia cc nguyn t bng cc cp electron dng chung.
D.lin kt sinh ra bi lc ht tnh in gia nguyn t H tch in dng v nguyn t O tch in m.
Cu 20 [36068]: Sn phm thu c khi in phn nng chy KOH l:
A.K, H2, O2
B.K2O, H2, O2
C.K, O2, H2O
D.K2O, O2, H2O
Cu 21 [168067]: Cho cc kim loi: Na, Ca, Al, Fe, Cu, Ag. Bng phng php in phn c th iu ch c
bao nhiu kim loi trong s cc kim loi trn ?
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 22 [43586]: Khi in phn dung dch no sau y s lm pH ca dung dch gim?
A.in phn dung dch NaCl(c mng ngn).
B. in phn dung dch CuSO4.
C.in phn dung dch NaOH.
D. in phn dung dch HCl.
Cu 23 [104007]: Cho dy cc kim loi: Fe, Na, K, Ca. S kim loi trong dy tc dng c vi nc nhit
thng l
A.4
B.1
C.3
D.2
Cu 24 [163634]: Trong n mn in ha, cu no sau y din t ng ?
A. cc m c qu trnh kh.
B. cc dng c qu trnh oxi ha, kim loi b n mn.
C. cc m c qu trnh oxi ha, kim loi b n mn.
D. cc dng c qu trnh kh, kim loi b n mn.
Cu 25 [36052]: Cho cc hp kim sau: CuFe (I) ; ZnFe (II) ; FeC (III) ; SnFe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung
dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l:
A.I, II v IV
B.I, II v III
C.I, III v IV
D.II, III v IV
Cu 26 [82748]: Nhng pht biu c ni dung sai:
(1) Tt c cc nguyn t nhm VIIA ch ng vai tr cht oxi ha trong cc phn ng ha hc.
(2) Tt c cc nguyn t nhm IA (tr hidro) u l kim loi.
(3) Cc nguyn t nhm IVA c th l phi kim hoc kim loi.
(4) Cc kim loi nhm IA , IIA ch to thnh hp cht vi oxi , khng c hp cht vi hidro.
(5) Hai nguyn t A v B thuc cng nhm, A chu k 3, B chu k 4 th s hiu ca chng cch nhau 8 hoc 18
n v.
A.1,4
B.1,3,4
C.1,4,5
D.3,4
Cu 27 [168021]: Hai cht u khng kh c st oxit ( nhit cao) l
A.Al, Cu.
B.Al, CO.
C.CO2, Cu.
D.H2, C
Cu 28 [182371]: Trong cc tnh cht vt l sau ca kim loi Au, Ag, tnh cht khng phi do cc electron t do
gy ra l
A.nh kim.
B. tnh do.
C.tnh cng.
D. tnh dn nhit v tnh dn in.
Cu 29 [179645]: Cho hn hp gm cc kim loi M, X vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 khuy u cho cc phn
ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta gm 2 kim loi l M, Cu v dung dch cha 2 mui M(NO3)2 v X(NO3)2.
Th t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh ca cc kim loi l
A.X, Cu, M.
B.Cu, X, M.
C.Cu, M, X.
D.M, Cu, X.
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Cu 30 [168063]: Nhng kim loi no c th iu ch bng phng php nhit luyn ?

A.Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nh Na, K, Ca
B. Kim loi c tnh kh trung bnh nh Zn, Fe, Sn
C.Cc kim loi nh Al, Zn, Fe
D. Cc kim loi nh Hg, Ag, Cu
Cu 31 [162901]: Trong mng tinh th kim loi c
A.Cc nguyn t kim loi.
C.Cc ion dng kim loi v cc electron t do.
B. Cc electron t do.
D. Ion m phi kim v ion dng kim loi.
Cu 32 [167984]: C mt hn hp gm: Fe, Ag, Cu. Tch Ag ra khi hn hp vi khi lng khng i ngi ta
dng d dung dch
A.AgNO3.
B.Cu(NO3)2.
C.FeCl3.
D.FeCl2.
Cu 33 [167116]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch AgNO3, cc dng xy ra phn ng
A.Ag + e Ag+.
B. 2H2O O2 + 4H+ + 4e.
+
C.Ag Ag + e.
D. 2H2O + 2e H2 + 2OH-.
Cu 34 [95122]: Mnh khng ng l:
A.Fe3+ kh c Cu ,do cp Fe3+/Fe2+ ng sau cp Cu2+/Cu trong dy in ha.
B.Cu2+ tc dng c vi dung dch H2S to kt ta mu en.
C.Ag+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+.
D.Tnh oxi ha ca cc ion tng theo th t: Fe2+, H+, Cu2+, Ag+.
Cu 35 [163648]: Cu nhn nh sai khi pin Zn - Ag hot ng l:
A.gim khi lng cc Zn v tng khi lng cc Ag.
B.gim nng ion km v tng nng ion bc trong dung dch.
C.phn ng xy ra khi pin hot ng l ion bc oxi ha km.
D.c s di chuyn ion trong cu mui vo cc dung dch.
Cu 36 [103881]: Nguyn t X c Z = 29. V tr ca X trong bng tun hon l
A. 29, chu k 4, nhm IB.
B. 29, chu k 4, nhm IIB.
C. 29, chu k 4, nhm IIA.
D. 29, chu k 3, nhm IB.
Cu 37 [92061]: C 5 dung dch ring bit trong 5 ng: AgNO3, CuSO4, NiSO4, AlCl3, Fe2(SO4)3. Cho dung dch
NH3 n d vo 5 dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 38 [166213]: Cho hn hp bt kim loi: a mol Mg, b mol Al, phn ng vi dung dch hn hp cha c mol
Cu(NO3)2, d mol AgNO3 Sau phn ng thu c cht rn cha 2 kim loi. Biu thc lin h gia a, b, c, d l:
A.2a + 3b = 2c +2 d.
B. 2a + 3b 2c d.
C.2a + 3b 2c d.
D. 2a + 3b 2c + d.
Cu 39 [167977]: Phng php thch hp iu ch Mg t MgCl2 l
A.dng kali kh ion Mg2+ trong dung dch.
B. in phn MgCl2 nng chy.
C.in phn dung dch MgCl2.
D. nhit phn MgCl2.
Cu 40 [163643]: Qu trnh sau khng xy ra s n mn in ho ?
A.Vt bng Al - Cu trong khng kh m.
B.Cho vt bng Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long cho thm vi git dung dch CuSO4.
C.Phn v tu bng Fe ni vi tm Zn trong nc bin.
D.Nung vt bng Fe ri nhng vo H2O.
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Cu 41 [29338]: in phn dung dch hn hp HCl, NaCl, FeCl3, CuCl2. Vy th t in phn catot l:
A. Cu2+ > Fe3+ > H+ (axit) > Na+ > H+ (H2O)
B.Fe3+ > Cu2+ > H+ (axit) > H+ (H2O)
C.Fe3+ > Cu2+ > H+ (axit) > Fe2+ > H+ (H2O)
D. Fe3+ > Cu2+ > Fe2+ > H+ (axit) > H+ (H2O)
Cu 42 [104010]: Cho dy cc kim loi: K, Mg, Na, Al. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong dy l
A.Na
B.Mg
C.Al
D.K
Cu 43 [18667]: Cho cc mu kim loi: st trng km (1), st trng nhm (2), st trng thic (3). Khi b xy st
vo lp st bn trong th mu no st b n mn trc?
A.Mu (1)
B.Mu (2)
C.Mu (3)
D.C 3 mu
Cu 44 [89947]: tch Ag ra khi hn hp Ag, Pb, Fe m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag ta c th dng
mt dung dch cha mt cht tan l
A.HNO3
B.H2SO4
C.FeCl3
D.Fe(NO3)3
Cu 45 [180847]: Hn hp kim loi no sau y tt c u tham gia phn ng trc tip vi mui st (III) trong
dung dch ?
A.Na, Al, Zn
B.Fe, Mg, Cu
C.Ba, Mg, Ni
D.K, Ca, Al
Cu 46 [48952]: Cho mt cy inh Fe vo dung dch mui Fe3+ th mu ca dung dch chuyn t vng (Fe3+)sang
lc nht ( Fe2+). Fe lm mt mu xanh ca dung dch Cu2+ , nhng Fe2+ khng lm phai mu ca dung dch Cu2+.
T kt qu trn, sp xp cc cht kh Fe, Fe2+, Cu theo th t mnh tng dn
A.Fe2+ < Fe< Cu
B.Fe < Cu < Fe2+
C.Fe2+ < Cu < Fe
D.Cu < Fe < Fe2+
Cu 47 [94124]: Cho hn hp X gm Al v Fe tc dng vi dung dch CuCl2. Khuy u hn hp, lc ra, thu
c dung dch Y v cht rn Z. Thm vo Y NaOH long d, sau lc kt ta to thnh nung trong khng kh
nhit cao thu c cht rn gm hai oxit kim loi. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn Z v hai oxit
kim loi l?
A.Cu v CuO, Fe2O3
B.Fe,Cu v Fe2O3, Cu
C.Fe v CuO, Fe3O4
D.Fe v CuO, FeO
Cu 48 [93616]: Nhng bn thanh st nguyn cht vo bn dung dch sau: Cu(NO3)2, FeCl3, CuSO4+H2SO4,
Pb(NO3)2. S trng hp xut hin s n mn in ha l:
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.1
Cu 49 [168028]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch Pb(NO3)2 vi cc in cc tr, ion Pb2+ di chuyn v:
A.catot v b oxi ho.
B.anot v b oxi ha.
C.catot v b kh.
D.anot v b kh.
Cu 50 [83397]: C nhng mnh v ng, bc, vng nh sau:
1) tnh kh yu dn theo th t Cu > Ag > Au;
2) c 3 kim loi u tan trong dung dch HNO3;
3) c 3 kim loi u c th tn ti trong t nhin di dng n cht;
4) ch c Cu, Ag mi ha tan trong dung dch HNO3, cn Au th khng;
5) ch c Cu mi ha tan trong dung dch HCl, cn Ag, Au th khng.
S mnh ng l:
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 51 [72195]: Dung dch H2SO4 long phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?

A.FeCl3, MgO, Cu, Ca(OH)2, BaCl2
B. Ba(NO3)2, Na2CO3, (NH4)2SO4, NaOH
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C.Zn, Fe, (NH4)2CO3, CH3COONa, Ba(OH)2
D. Al, Fe, BaO, BaCl2, NaCl, KOH
Cu 52 [163635]: Trong khng kh m, vt lm bng cht liu no di y c hin tng st b n mn in ha

?
A.Tn (st trng km).
B.Hp kim Mg-Fe.
C.Hp kim Al-Fe.
D.St ty (st trng thic).
Cu 53 [31493]: C 2 th nghim:
TN1: cho mt mu Zn vo dung dch HCl;
TN2: cho mt mu km vo dung dch HCl c nh thm vi git dung dchCuCl2.
Nhn xt ng v 2 th nghim l:
A.TN1 l s n mn ha hc, TN2 l s n mn in ha, H2 thot ra TN1 nhanh hn TN2
B.TN1 l s n mn ha hc, TN2 l s n mn in ha, H2 thot ra TN2 nhanh hn TN1
C.TN1 l s n mn in ha, TN2 l s n mn ha hc, H2 thot ra TN1 nhanh hn TN2
D.TN1 v TN2 u l s n mn ha hc, tc thot H2 TN1 v TN2 bng nhau
Cu 54 [103995]: ho tan hon ton hn hp gm hai kim loi Cu v Zn, ta c th dng mt lng d dung
dch
A.HCl
B.AlCl3
C.AgNO3
D.CuSO4.
Cu 55 [196854]: Thc hin cc th nghim sau:
(a) Nung AgNO3 rn.
(b) Nung Cu(NO3)2 rn.
(c) in phn dung dch NaCl
(d) in phn NaOH nng chy.
(e) Cho dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch Fe(NO3)2.
(g) Nung kim loi Al vi bt MgO
(h) Cho kim loi Na vo dung dch CuSO4 .
(i) Cho kim loi Cu vo dung dch AgNO3.
S th nghim sinh ra kim loi l
A.2
B.6
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CHUYN 9
POLIME
Cu 1 [178138]: un nng polime -[-CH2-CH(OOCCH3)-]-n vi dung dch HCl long. Sn phm thu c l:
A.CH2=CH2 v CH3COOH.
B. [-CH2-CH(COOH)-]n v CH3OH.
C.[-CH2-CHOH-]n v CH3COOH.
D. CH3-CH2-OH v CH3COOH.
Cu 2 [103694]: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:
A.Sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng phenol vi fomanehit trong mi trng axit l polime mch khng
nhnh.
B.Sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng axit 6-aminohexanoic (hay axit-aminocaproic) l polipeptit.
C.Etylen glicol (etan-1,2-iol) c th tham gia phn ng trng ngng to thnh polime.
D.Cao su buna-S khng cha lu hunh, nhng cao su buna-N c cha nit.
Cu 3 [178139]: T visco khng thuc loi:
A.T ha hc
B.T nhn to
C.T bn tng hp
D.T tng hp
Cu 4 [178123]: Poli(ure-fomanehit) c cng thc cu to l

A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 5 [178137]: Trong s cc polime sau y: (1) t tm ; (2) si bng ; (3) len ; (4) t enang ; (5) t visco ; (6)
nilon 6-6 ; (7) t axetat. S polime c ngun gc t xenluloz l:
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
A.T visco l t tng hp.
B.Trng ngng buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin c xc tc Na c cao su buna-N.
C.Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).
D.Poli(etylen-terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng.
Cu 7 [178169]: Chn pht biu sai:
A.H s trng hp l s lng n v mt xch c bn trong phn t polime, kh c th xc nh mt cch
chnh xc.
B.Do c phn t khi ln nn nhiu polime khng tan hoc kh tan trong dung mi thng.
C.Thy tinh hu c l polime c dng mch khng phn nhnh.
D.Polime c dng mng li khng gian l dng polime chu nhit km nht.
Cu 8 [178129]: Theo ngun gc, loi t cng loi vi t nitron l
A.bng
B.capron
C.visco
D.xenluloz axetat.
Cu 9 [178180]: Polime (HN[CH2]5CO)n c iu ch nh loi phn ng no sau y ?
A.Trng hp.
B. Trng ngng.
C.Trng cng hp.
D. Trng hp hoc trng ngng.
Cu 10 [178086]: to ra t lapsan cn thc hin phng trnh ha hc ca phn ng
A.ng trng ngng gia etylen glicol v axit terephtalic.
B.trng hp caprolactam.
C.trng ngng lysin.
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D.ng trng ngng gia ure v fomanehit.

Cu 11 [103555]: Ch ra pht biu no sau y l khng ng?
A.Qun o nilon, len, t tm khng nn git vi x phng c kim cao.
B.T nilon, t tm, len rt bn vng vi nhit.
C.Bn cht cu to ho hc ca t tm l protein.
D.Bn cht cu to ho hc ca t nilon l poliamit.
Cu 12 [178170]: Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A.Polime khng bay hi c.
B.Polime khng c nhit nng chy nht nh.
C.Thy tinh hu c l vt liu trong sut, gin v km bn.
D.a s polime khng tan trong cc dung mi thng thng.
Cu 13 [103545]: S no sau y khng th thc hin c trong thc t?
A.Metan axetilen vinylaxetilen buta-1,3-ien cao su buna.
B.Metan axetilen etilen ancol etylic buta-1,3-ien cao su buna.
C.Metan axetilen vinyl clorua vinyl ancol poli(vinyl ancol).
D.Metan axetilen vinyl clorua poli(vinyl clorua) poli(vinyl ancol).
Cu 14 [178131]: Polime di y c cng cu trc mch polime vi nha bakelit l
A.Amiloz.
B.Glicogen.
C.Cao su lu ha.
D.Xenluloz.
Cu 15 [103698]: Cho cc polime sau: thy tinh hu c; PVA; PVC; PPF; PE; t enang; nilon-6,6; cao su
isopren; t olon; t lapsan. Chn kt lun ng trong cc kt lun sau:
A.C 5 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng hp v 5 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng ngng.
B.C 6 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng hp v 4 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng ngng.
C.C 7 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng hp v 3 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng ngng.
D.C 4 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng hp v 6 polime c iu ch t phn ng trng ngng.
Cu 16 [178099]: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6 (a); poli(ure-fomanehit) (b); t nitron (c); teflon (d);
poli(metyl metacrylat) (e); poli(phenol-fomanehit) (f); capron (g). Dy gm cc polime c iu ch bng
phn ng trng hp l :
A.(b), (c), (d).
B. (c), (d), (e), (g).
C.(a), (b), (f).
D. (b), (d), (e).
Cu 17 [178117]: Xt cc phn ng sau y, phn ng no thuc loi phn ng trng ngng ?
A.ch phn ng (1).

C.hai phn ng (1) v (2).
B. ch phn ng (3).
D. hai phn ng (2) v (3).
Cu 18 [178178]: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no gi nguyn mch polime ?

A.Cao su + lu hunh
cao su lu ha.
B.Poliamit + H2O
C.Polisaccarit + H2O
amino axit
monosaccarit
D.Poli(vinyl axetat) + H2O
poli(vinyl ancol) + axit axetic.
Cu 19 [178130]: Loi t thng dng dt vi may qun o m hoc bn thnh si len an o rt l
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A.t nilon-6.
B.t capron.
C.t nilon-6,6.
Cu 20 [178135]: Hp cht no di y khng tham gia phn ng trng hp ?

A.Axit -aminoenantoic. B.Metyl metacrylat.
C.Caprolactam.
D.t nitron.
D.Buta-1,3-ien.
Cu 21 [103507]: Cc polime thuc loi t nhn to l

A.t visco v t nilon-6,6
B. t tm v t vinilon.
t
nilon-6,6
v
t
capron
C.
D. t visco v t xenluloz axetat.
Cu 22 [103573]: Polime (HN[CH2]5CO)n c iu ch nh loi phn ng no sau y ?
A.Trng hp.
B. Trng ngng.
C.Trng cng hp.
D. Trng hp hoc trng ngng.
Cu 23 [178091]: Hp cht hu c c dng sn xut t tng hp l
A.poli(metyl metacrylat). B.poli(vinyl xianua).
C.polistiren.
D.poliisopren.
Cu 24 [67852]: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:

A.stiren; clobenzen; isopren; but-1-en.
B. 1,2-iclopropan; vinylaxetilen; vinylbenzen; toluen.
buta-1,3-ien;
cumen;
etilen;
trans-but-2-en.
C.
D. 1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten; propilen; stiren; vinyl clorua.
Cu 25 [178105]: Hiro ho hp cht hu c X c isopentan. X tham gia phn ng trng hp c mt loi
cao su. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 26 [178106]: T enang c iu ch bng cch

A.trng ngng H2N-(CH2)5-COOH.
B. trng ngng HOOC-(CH2)4-COOH.
C.trng ngng H2N-(CH2)6-COOH.
D. trng ngng HOOC-(CH2)6-COOH.
A.Polime dng sn xut t, phi c mch khng nhnh, xp song song, khng c, c kh nng nhum
mu.
B.T nhn to l loi c iu ch t nhng polime tng hp nh t capron, t terilen, t clorin, ...
C.T visco, t axetat u l loi t thin nhin.
D.T poliamit, t tm u l loi t tng hp.
Cu 28 [178093]: Cch phn loi no sau y ng ?
B. T xenluloz axetat l t ha hc.
C.T nilon-6 l t nhn to.
D. Cc loi si vi, si len u l t thin nhin.
Cu 29 [103557]: Tm khi nim ng trong cc khi nim sau:
A.Cao su l polime thin nhin ca isopren.
B.Si xenluloz c th b epolime ha khi b un nng.
C.Monome v mt xch c bn trong phn t polime ch l mt.
D.Polime l nhng hp cht c phn t khi rt ln do nhiu n v nh lin kt vi nhau to nn.
Cu 30 [178094]: iu no sau y khng ng ?
A.Cht do l nhng vt liu polime b bin dng di tc dng ca nhit v p sut m vn gi nguyn
bin dng khi thi tc dng.
B.T visco, t axetat l t tng hp.
C.Nilon-6,6 v t capron l poliamit
D.T tm, bng, lng th l polime thin nhin.
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C.Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).

D.Poli(etylen-terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng.
A.T visco, t axetat l t bn tng hp; nilon-6, nilon-7 v nilon-6,6 l t tng hp.
B.Dng dung dch KMnO4 v nhit phn bit c benzen, toluen v stiren.
C.Cho isopren tc dng vi dung dch Br2 40oC theo t l mol 1:1 thu c ti a 2 sn phm.
D.Cc monome tham gia phn ng trng hp trong phn t phi cha lin kt bi hoc l vng km bn.
Cu 33 [103565]: Trong cc phn ng sau, phn ng no gi nguyn mch polime ?
A.Cao su + lu hunh to cao su lu ha
B.Poliamit + H2O
C.Polisaccarit + H2O
D.Poli(vinyl axetat) + H2O
amino axit
monosaccarit
poli(vinyl ancol) + axit axetic.
Cu 34 [103484]: Polime no sau y c tng hp bng phn ng trng ngng ?

A.poliacrilonitrin
B. poli(metyl metacrylat).
C.polistiren
D. poli(etylen-terephtalat).
Cu 35 [178827]: S iu ch PVC trong cng nghip hin nay l
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 36 [178089]: T tng hp khng th iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng l
A.t nilon - 6,6.
B.t nitron.
C.t nilon-6.
D.t lapsan.

A.Trng hp buta-1,3-ien c mt lu hunh, thu c cao su buna-S.
B.Cc mt xch isopren ca cao su thin nhin c cu hnh cis.
C.Trng ngng acrilonitrin thu c t nitron
D.T xenluloz axetat l t tng hp.
Cu 38 [178120]: Nha novolac c iu ch bng cch un nng phenol (d) vi dung dch
A.HCOOH trong mi trng axit.
B. CH3CHO trong mi trng axit.
CH
COOH
trong
mi
trng
axit.
C. 3
D. HCHO trong mi trng axit.
Cu 39 [178161]: Polistiren khng tham gia c phn ng no sau y?
A.Tc dng vi Cl2/to.
B. Tc dng vi axit HCl.
C.epolime ha.
D. Tc dng vi Cl2 khi c mt bt Fe.
Cu 40 [178115]: Khi cho hai cht X v Y trng ngng to ra polime Z c cng thc
Cng thc ca X, Y ln lt l
A.HO-CH2-CH2-OH; HOOC-C6H4-COOH.
C.HOOC-CH2CH2-COOH; HO-C6H4-OH.
B. HO-CH2-COOH; HO-C6H4-COOH.
D. c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 41 [35688]: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l:
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A.1,1,2,2-tetrafloeten ; propilen ; stiren ; vinyl clorua

B.Buta-1,3-ien ; cumen ; etilen ; trans-but-2-en
C.Stiren ; clobenzen ; isopren ; but-1-en
D.1,2-iclopropan ; vinylaxetilen ; vinylbenzen ; toluen
Cu 42 [178124]: Chn pht biu khng ng: polime ...
A.u c phn t khi ln, do nhiu mt xch lin kt vi nhau.
B.c th c iu ch t phn ng trng hp hay trng ngng.
C.c chia thnh nhiu loi: thin nhin, tng hp, nhn to.
D.u kh bn vi nhit hoc dung dch axit hay baz
Cu 43 [178126]: Dy gm tt c cc cht u l cht do l
A.Polietilen; t tm; nha rezol.
B. Polietilen; cao su thin nhin; PVA.
C.Polietilen; t st t; PVC.
D. Polietilen; polistiren; bakelit.
Cu 44 [103707]: Nhm vt liu no di y c ngun gc t polime thin nhin ?
A.Nha bakelit, t tm, t axetat, phim nh.
B. T visco, phim nh, nha ebonit, t axetat.
C.T visco, t tm, cao su buna, cao su lu ha.
D. Cao su isopren, t visco, nilon-6, keo dn g.
Cu 45 [178098]: Dy gm nhng polime no sau y u l sn phm ca phn ng trng hp?
A.Poli(vinyl axetat), poli(vinyl clorua), polibutaien, poliacrilonitrin.
B.Poli(vinyl axetat), poli(metyl metacrylat), poli(etylen-terephtalat), poliacrilonitrin.
C.Nilon-6, nilon-7, poli(etylen-terephtalat), nilon-6,6.
D.Poliacrilonitrin, poli(vinyl clorua), poli(etylen-terephtalat), polietilen.
Cu 46 [178136]: Trong phn ng vi cc cht hoc cp cht di y, phn ng no gi nguyn mch polime ?
A.cao su buna + HCl
B. polistiren
C.Nilon-6 + H2O
D. rezol
Cu 47 [178092]: Cho cc polime sau: t nilon-6,6; poli(vinyl clorua); thy tinh plexiglas; teflon; nha novolac;
t visco, t nitron, cao su buna. Trong , s polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp l:
A.5.
B.4.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 48 [178088]: Cc cht u b thu phn trong dung dch NaOH long, nng l
A.nilon-6, protein, nilon-7, anlyl clorua, vinyl axetat.
B.vinyl clorua, glyxylalanin, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), nilon-6,6.
C.nilon-6, tinh bt, saccaroz, t visco, anlyl clorua, poliacrilonitrin.
D.mantoz, protein, poli(etylen-terephtalat), poli(vinyl axetat), tinh bt.
Cu 49 [178155]: Cho cc cht: HCHO; HO-CH2-CH2-OH; NH2-[CH2]5-COOH; HOOC-[CH2]4-COOH;
(NH2)2CO; C6H5OH (phenol); p-HOOC-C6H4-COOH. S cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng l
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 50 [178132]: Cho cc polime: PE, PVC, polibutaien, poliisopren, nha rezit, amiloz, amilopectin,
xenluloz, cao su lu ho. Dy gm tt c cc polime c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh l
A.PE, polibutaien, poliisopren, amiloz, xenluloz, cao su lu ho.
B.PE, PVC, polibutaien, nha rezit, poliisopren, xenluloz.
C.PE, PVC, polibutaien, poliisopren, amiloz, xenluloz.
D.PE, PVC, polibutaien, poliisopren, amiloz, amilopectin, xenluloz.
Cu 51 [178097]: Dy gm nhng polime no sau y u c dng lm cht do ?
A.Poli(vinyl axetat), polietilen, poliacrilonitrin, poli(phenol-fomanehit).
B.poli(phenol-fomanehit), poli(vinyl axetat), poli(vinyl clorua), polietilen.
C.Poli(vinyl axetat), poli(vinyl clorua), poliacrilonitrin, polibutaien.
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D.Poli(metyl metacrylat), polietilen, poli(etylen-terephtalat), tinh bt.

Cu 52 [178181]: Cho hp cht X c cu to CH3COOCH=CH2. iu khng nh no sau y l khng ng
A.X l este khng no, n chc mch h c CTTQ dng CnH2n2O2 (n 3).
B.X c th iu ch c t ancol v axit tng ng
C.X phng ho X cho sn phm l mui v anehit.
D.Trng hp X cho poli(vinyl axetat) dng lm cht do.
Cu 53 [178116]: C th phn bit cc dng lm bng da tht v da nhn to (PVC) bng cch no sau y ?
A.So snh kh nng thm nc ca chng, da tht d thm nc hn.
B.So snh mm mi ca chng, da tht mm mi hn da nhn to.
C.t hai mu da, mu da tht cho mi kht, cn da nhn to khng cho mi kht.
D.Dng dao ct ngang hai mu da, da tht vt ct b x, cn da nhn to th nhn bng.
A.Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).
C.Poli(etylen-terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng.
D.T visco l t tng hp.
Cu 55 [178159]: Cu no sau y l ng?
A.Cht do l nhng polime c tnh n hi.
B.Nhng vt liu c tnh do u l cht do.
C.Cht do l nhng polime c tnh do.
D.Cht do l nhng polime c khi lng phn t rt ln.
Cu 56 [178100]: Cho cc polime: (1) polietilen; (2) poli(metyl metacrilat); (3) polibutaien; (4) polisitiren; (5)
poli(vinyl axetat); (6) t nilon-6,6. Trong cc polime trn, cc polime b thy phn c trong dung dch axit v
trong dung dch kim l:
A.(1), (4), (5), (3).
B.(1), (2), (5), (4).
C.(2), (5), (6).
D.(2), (3), (6).
Cu 57 [178171]: S khc bit c bn gia hai loi phn ng iu ch polime l
A.sn phm trng hp c khi lng phn t nh hn.
B.sn phm trng ngng c cu to phc tp hn.
C.trng ngng c loi ra phn t nh cn trng hp th khng.
D.phn ng trng hp kh thc hin hn trng ngng.
Cu 58 [103532]: Polistiren khng tham gia c phn ng no sau y?
A.Tc dng vi Cl2/to.
B. Tc dng vi axit HCl.
C.Tc dng vi oxi
D. Tc dng vi Cl2 khi c mt bt Fe.
Cu 59 [178176]: Pht biu no di y khng hon ton ng?
A.Phn ng este ha l phn ng thun nghch.
B.Phn ng trng ngng khc vi phn ng trng hp.
C.Trng hp buta-1,3-ien ta c cao su buna l sn phm duy nht.
D.Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim (phn ng x phng ha) l phn ng mt chiu.
A.Polime dng sn xut t, phi c mch khng nhnh, xp song song, khng c, c kh nng nhum
mu.
B.T nhn to c iu ch t nhng polime tng hp nh t capron, t terilen, t clorin, ...
C.T visco, t axetat u l loi t thin nhin.
D.T poliamit, t tm u l loi t tng hp.
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Cu 61 [178107]: T capron c iu ch t monome no sau y ?

A.axit metacrylic.
B.caprolactam.
C.phenol.
D.axit caproic.
Cu 62 [178085]: Trong cc polime: polistiren, amiloz, amilopectin, poli(vinyl clorua), t capron, poli(metyl
metacrylat) v teflon. Nhng polime c thnh phn nguyn t ging nhau l
A.t capron v teflon.
B.amiloz, amilopectin, poli(vinyl clorua), t capron, poli(metyl metacrylat) v teflon.
C.polistiren, amiloz, amilopectin, t capron, poli(metyl metacrylat) v teflon.
D.amiloz, amilopectin, poli(metyl metacrylat).
Cu 63 [178128]: T gm 2 loi l
A.t ha hc v t tng hp.
C.t ha hc v t thin nhin.
B. t thin nhin v t nhn to.

D. t tng hp v t nhn to.
Cu 64 [103560]: Pht biu no di y khng hon ton ng?

A.Phn ng este ha l phn ng thun nghch.
B.Phn ng trng ngng khc vi phn ng trng hp
C.Trng hp buta-1,3-ien ta c cao su buna l sn phm duy nht.
D.Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng kim (phn ng x phng ha) l phn ng mt chiu.
Cu 65 [178134]: Qu trnh iu ch loi t no di y l qu trnh trng hp ?
A.iu ch t nitron (t olon) t acrilonitrin.
B. iu ch t nilon-6 t axit -aminocaproic.
C.iu ch t nilon-6,6 t hexametyleniamin v axit aipic. D. iu ch t lapsan t etylenglicol v axit terephtalic.
A.Trng hp stiren thu c poli(phenol-fomanehit).
C.Poli(etylen-terephtalat) c iu ch bng phn ng trng ngng cc monome tng ng.
D.T visco l t tng hp.
Cu 67 [103500]: Cc cht u khng b thu phn trong dung dch H2SO4 long, nng l
A.t capron; nilon-6,6, polietilen.
B. poli(vinyl axetat); polietilen, cao su buna.
C.nilon-6,6; poli(etylen-terephtalat); polistiren.
D. polietilen; cao su buna; polistiren.
Cu 68 [178096]: Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng t tham gia phn ng trng ngng (khng kt hp vi cht
khc) l:
A.caprolactam, axit aminoaxetic, etylenglicol.
B. caprolactam, axit glutamic, axit enantoic.
C.axit glutamic, axit lactic, acrilonitrin.
D. axit glutamic, axit enantoic, axit lactic.
Cu 69 [178168]: Khng nh no di y l ng nht?
A.Polime l hp cht c phn t khi cao.
B.Polime l hp cht c phn t khi khng xc nh.
C.Polime l sn phm duy nht ca qu trnh trng hp hoc trng ngng.
D.Polime l hp cht ha hc c phn t khi cao gm n mt xch c bn to thnh.
Cu 70 [178140]: Cho cc polime: t lapsan ; teflon ; t nilon-6,6 ; t visco ; t tm ; nilon-7 ; t axetat ; t
capron ; t nitron. S polime thuc loi poliamit l
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 71 [103571]: Cho polime :
A.h s polime ha.
C.h s trng hp.
. H s n khng th gi l
B. polime ha.
D. h s trng ngng.
Cu 72 [178125]: Polime c cu trc mch khng phn nhnh l

A.Nha bakelit.
B. Amilopectin ca tinh bt.
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C.Poli(vinyl clorua).
D. Cao su lu ha.
Cu 73 [178174]: Ch ra pht biu no sau y l khng ng?

A.Qun o nilon, len, t tm khng nn git vi x phng c kim cao.
B.T nilon, t tm, len rt bn vng vi nhit.
C.Bn cht cu to ho hc ca t tm v len l protein.
D.Bn cht cu to ho hc ca t nilon l poliamit.
Cu 74 [178143]: Cho s phn ng:
Y v Z ln lt dng ch to vt liu polime no sau y ?
A.T capron v cao su buna.
B. T nilon-6,6 v cao su cloropren.
C.T olon v cao su buna-N.
D. T nitron v cao su buna-S.
Cu 75 [103549]: Chn pht biu sai:
A.H s trng hp l s lng n v mt xch c bn trong phn t polime, kh c th xc nh mt cch
chnh xc
B.Do phn t ln hoc rt ln nn nhiu polime khng tan hoc kh tan trong dung mi thng thng.
C.Thy tinh hu c l polime c dng mch khng phn nhnh.
D.Polime c dng mng li khng gian l dng polime chu nhit km nht.
Cu 76 [178101]: Khng nn i (l) qu nng qun o bng nilon; len; t tm, v:
A.Len, t tm, t nilon km bn vi nhit
B.Len, t tm, t nilon c cc nhm
C.Len, t tm, t nilon mm mi.
D.Len, t tm, t nilon d chy.
trong phn t km bn vi nhit.
Cu 77 [178087]: T X (C6H11NO) c th iu ch t capron bng mt phn ng. Vy X c tn gi l

A.caprolactam.
B. axit - aminopropionic.
C.axit 6 - aminocaproic.
D. axit - aminohexanoic.
Cu 78 [178160]: Polime no sau y c th tham gia phn ng cng ?
A.T visco.
B.T clorin.
C.T lapsan.
D.T enang.
Cu 79 [103530]: T poliamit km bn v mt ha hc v l do no sau y?

A.V mch polime c cha nhm CO .
B. V mch polime c cha nhm NH.
C.V mch polime c cha nhm CONH.
D. V mch polime c cha nhm peptit km bn.
Cu 80 [123865]: ( NC) Cho cc polime:
(1) poliacrilonitrin;
(2) policaproamit;
(3) poli(metyl metacrylat);
(4) policloropren;
(5) poli(etylen-terephatalat);
(6) poli(hexametylen aipamit);
(7) t tm;
(8) t axetat;
(9) poli(phenol-fomanehit);
(10) poli(ure-fomanehit);
(11) t clorin;
(12) polibutaien.
S polime c th dng lm t ha hc l
A.6.
B.5.
C.8.
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CHUYN 10
KIM LOI KIM KIM TH -NHM
1- KIM LOI KIM-KIM TH -NHM
Cu 1 [173405]: Nguyn nhn dn n tnh kh mnh ca cc kim loi kim l :
A.Do cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc kim loi kim l ns1 nn nguyn t cc nguyn t kim loi
kim d dng mt 1 electron t c cu hnh electron bn vng ca kh him.
B.Do nng lng ion ha th nht ca cc nguyn t kim loi kim cao hn nhiu so vi cc nguyn t
khc thuc cng chu k.
C.Do cc kim loi kim u c cu to mng tinh th thuc loi lp phng tm khi.
D.Do bn knh nguyn t ca cc kim loi kim rt ln so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k.
Cu 2 [173963]: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to
thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A.4.
B.5.
C.3.
D.2.
Cu 3 [173989]: Nguyn nhn dn n cc kim loi kim th c tnh kh mnh l?
A.Do cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca cc kim loi kim th l ns2 nn nguyn t cc nguyn t kim
loi kim th d dng mt 2 electron t c cu hnh electron bn vng ca kh him.
B.Do tng nng lng ion ha th nht v nng lng ion ha th hai ca cc nguyn t kim loi kim th
cao hn nhiu so vi cc nguyn t khc thuc cng chu k.
C.Do cu trc mng tinh th ca cc kim loi kim th tng i rng.
D.Do bn knh nguyn t ca cc kim loi kim th tng i ln so vi cc nguyn t thuc cng chu k.
Cu 4 [174246]: Mc d B v Al u cng nhm IIIA nhng B(OH)3 c tnh cht axit cn Al(OH)3 lng tnh
trong tnh cht baz mnh hn l do:
A.B c m in ln hn Al.
B. Bn knh nguyn t ca B ln hn Al.
C.B thuc chu k 2 cn Al thuc chu k 3.
D. Al c tnh cht kh mnh hn B.
Cu 5 [3697]: C hai l mt nhn ng 2 dung dch long AlCl3 v Ca(OH)2. C th nhn bit c hai dung
dch trn m s dng thm t ho cht nht, phng n l:
A.Khng cn dng thm ho cht khc:
B. Ch cn dng thm qu tm.
C.Ch cn dng thm phenolphtalein.
D. Dng thm 2 ho cht khc:
Cu 6 [70100]: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l:
A.AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS, MnO2
B. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, (Cu, O2), KMnO4
C.FeS, BaSO4, KOH, NaHCO3
D. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3 , FeS2
Cu 7 [77818]: Mt dung dch cha KCl, MgCl2 tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 c kt ta X v dung dch Y.
Y tc dng vi bt Fe d ra cht rn Z v dung dch M. ( Z tan mt phn trong dung dch HCl d). Dung dch M
c cc cht tan l
A.KNO3 , Mg(NO3), Fe(NO3)2
B. KNO3 , Fe(NO3)2
C.KNO3, Fe(NO3)3 , AgNO3
D. KNO3, Mg(NO3)2 , AgNO3 v Fe(NO3)2
Cu 8 [29300]: Khng nh no sau y l khng ng:
A.Qung xinvinit c cng thc l NaCl.KCl
B. Qung cacnalit c cng thc l KCl.CaCl2.6H2O
C.Qung olomit c cng thc l CaCO3.MgCO3
D. Qung apatit c cng thc l 3Ca3(PO4)2.CaF2
Cu 9 [175461]: Trong cc phn ng sau, xy ra trong dung dch :
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(1) Na2CO3 + H2SO4

(2) Na2CO3 + FeCl3
(3) Na2CO3 + CaCl2
(4) NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2
(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Na2S + AlCl3
S phn ng c to ng thi c kt ta v kh bay ra l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 10 [173986]: Mt hn hp rn gm: Canxi v Canxi cacbua. Cho hn hp ny tc dng vi nc d thu

c kh l
A.H2.
B.C2H2 v H2.
C.H2 v CH2.
D.H2 v CH4.
Cu 11 [174227]: Bt nhm t bc chy khi tip xc vi:
A.Kh Oxi
B.Kh Clo
C.Hi nc
D.Axit nitric c ngui
Cu 12 [175201]: C cc cht sau NaCl, NaOH, Na2CO3, HCl. S cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 13 [173351]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng v cc nguyn t kim loi kim ?
A.Nhit nng chy, nhit si thp.
B. Khi lng ring nh, cng thp.
C. dn in, dn nhit cao
D. Cu hnh electron nguyn t lp ngoi cng l ns1.
Cu 14 [174226]: Nhm l kim loi c tnh kh mnh v:
A.Al c 3 electron ha tr nn d dng nhng 3 electron ny tr thnh ion dng.
B.Al l kim loi ng sau Na, Mg trong chu k 3.
C.Tng nng lng ion ha th nht, th hai, th ba ca nguyn t Al rt ln nn nguyn t Al d nhng
3 electron tr thnh cation.
D.Bn knh Al nh.
Cu 15 [173401]: Nguyn t Cs c la chn trong vic ch to pin mt tri v l do no sau y?
A.Nguyn t Cs ch c 1 electron lin kt yu vi ht nhn.
B.Trong nhm IA, Cs l nguyn t c bn knh nguyn t ln nht, tr franxi l nguyn t phng x.
C.Nng lng ion ho th nht ca Cs l nh nht trong tt c cc kim loi bn.
D.C A, B, C u ng.
Cu 16 [107339]: C cc phng php sau:
(1) un si nc
(2) Cho d dung dch K2CO3 vo nc cng
(3) Dng nha trao i ion
(4) Cho d dung dch NaOH vo nc cng
S lng phng php dng kh cng tm thi ca nc l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 17 [173966]: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v
Fe2O3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l
A.1
B.2.
C.4.
D.3.
Cu 18 [174225]: Nhm l nguyn t dn in, dn nhit tt l do nhm c cu to mng tinh th v mt
electron nh th no ?
A.Mng lp phng tm khi, mt electron tng i ln.
B.Mng lp phng tm din, mt electron tng i ln.
C.Mng lp phng tm khi, mt electron tng i nh.
D.Mng lp phng n gin, mt electron tng i ln.
Cu 19 [173944]: Tnh kh ca cc nguyn t Na, K, Al, Mg c xp theo th t tng dn l
A.K, Na, Mg, Al.
B. Al, Mg, Na, K.
C.Mg, Al, Na, K.
D. Al, Mg, K, Na.
Cu 20 [70115]: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng?
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A.Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Al(NO3)3

B.Cho dung dch H2SO4 n d vo dung dch Na2ZnO2 (hoc Na2[Zn(OH)4])
C.Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch hn hp NaOH, Ba(OH)2
D.Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3
Cu 21 [23433]: phn bit MgCO3 v BaCO3 dng thuc th no (ch xt iu kin nhit thng).
A.dd HCl
B.dd H2SO4
C.CO2+H2O
D.dd NaOH
Cu 22 [173396]: Phng trnh in phn no sai ?
A.2MCln
2M + nCl2.
C.4AgNO3 + 2H2O
4Ag + O2 + 4HNO3
B. 4MOH
4M + 2H2O
D. 2NaCl + 2H2O
H2 + Cl2 + 2NaOH
Cu 23 [77154]: Dy gm cc cht no sau y d b nhit phn

A.NaHCO3, MgCO3, BaSO4, KNO3, (NH4)2CO3.
B. NaHCO3, NH4HCO3, Ca(HCO3)2, AgNO3, NH4Cl
C.NaOH, H2SiO3, CaCO3, NH4NO2, Cu(NO3)2
D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3, NH4NO3
Cu 24 [66198]: Cho cc dung dch HCl, HNO3, NaOH, AgNO3, NaNO3. Nu ch c dng thm thuc th
duy nht l ng kim loi th c th nhn bit c bao nhiu dung dch trong s cc dung dch cho trn?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 25 [78629]: Cho s phn ng sau: Cl2 ->X1 -> X2 -> X3 -> X4 -> CO2. Vi X1, X2, X3, X4 l cc hp cht
ca natri. Vy X1, X2, X3, X4 tng ng l
A.NaCl, Na2SO3, Na2SO4, Na2CO3
B. NaCl, NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3
C. NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaOH
D. NaClO3, NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4
Cu 26 [174255]: tch nhanh Al ra khi hn hp Mg, Al, Zn c th dng ha cht no sau y ?
A.H2SO4 long d
B. H2SO4 c ngui d
C.Dung dch nc vi trong, kh CO2
D. Dung dch NH3 d
Cu 27 [173984]: Trong s cc cht di y, cht c tan nh nht l
A.CaSO4.
B.CaCO3.
C.Ca(OH)2.
D.Ba(OH)2.
Cu 28 [174296]: Phn bit ba hn hp cht rn l X (Fe, Al), Y(Al, Al2O3), Z(Fe, Al2O3) c th ch dng mt
ho cht duy nht l
A.Dung dch HNO3 c ngui.
B. Dung dch NaOH.
C.Dung dch HCl.
D. Dung dch FeCl3.
Cu 29 [173915]: Dy ch gm cc cht tan tt trong nc
A.BaSO4, MgSO4, CaSO4, SrSO4.
B. BaCl2, MgCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2.
C.BaCO3, MgCO3, CaCO3, SrCO3.
D. Ba(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2.
Cu 30 [173384]: in phn NaCl nng chy vi in cc tr, catot thu c
A.Na.
B.NaOH.
C.Cl2.
D.HCl.
Cu 31 [173345]: Kim loi kim chy trong oxi cho ngn la mu tm hoa c l
A.Li
B.Na
C.K
D.Rb
Cu 32 [24289]: C 5 dung dch ng ring bit: NH4Cl, NaCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2. Ch c dng thm
mt dung dch th dng dung dch no sau y c th phn bit c cc dung dch trn?
A.Dung dch phenolphtalein
B. Dung dch K2SO4
C.Dung dch qu tm
D. Dung dch BaCl2
Cu 33 [173431]: Th tch H2 sinh ra khi in phn dung dch cng 1 lng NaCl c mng ngn (1) v khng c
mng ngn (2) trong cng thi gian t giy (cng dng in khng i) l
A.bng nhau
B(2) nhiu hn (1)
C..(1) nhiu hn (2)
D.khng xc nh
Cu 34 [38248]: Tn dng u im v khi lng ring ca nhm, ngi ta thng dng nhm
A. ch to khung ca v cc trang tr ni tht
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B. ch to cc thit b trao i nhit, dng c un nu trong gia nh

C.lm cc dng trang tr ni tht
D.lm hp kim dng cho my bay, t, tn la.
CaO +X CaCl2 +Y Ca(NO3)2 +Z CaCO3.
Cng thc ca X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A.HCl, HNO3, Na2CO3.
B. Cl2, AgNO3, MgCO3.
C.HCl, AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3.
D. Cl2, HNO3, CO2.
Cu 36 [72111]: Ngi ta s dng nhit ca phn ng t chy than nung vi, bin php no sau y
khng c s dng tng tc phn ng nung vi?
A.p nh vi vi kch thc va phi khong 10 cm
B.Tng nhit phn ng ln thch hp khong 900oC
C.Tng nng kh cacbonic CO2
D.Thi lung khng kh nn vo l vi
Cu 37 [175455]: Trong cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2. S cht tc dng
c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 38 [173429]: Do c nhit dung ring ln (ln nht trong s cc cht rn), kim loi kim X c s dng
trong cc ng dng truyn nhit. ng thi kim loi kim X cng l vt liu quan trng trong ch to anot ca
pin. Kim loi X l
A.Li
B.Na
C.K
D.Cs
Cu 39 [38278]: Cho cc phn ng sau
1. 2Al + 3MgSO4 Al2(SO4)3+3Mg
2. Al + 6HNO3(c ngui) Al(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O
3. 2Al + 3Cu(NO3)2 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Cu
4. 2Al +Fe2O3 Al2O3+2Fe
5. Cu + FeSO4 CuSO4 + Fe
S phn ng ng l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 40 [174240]: Sp xp cc dung dch sau theo th t tng dn pH:
(1) Al2(SO4)3;
(2) NaAlO2;
(3) (CH3COO)3Al
A.1, 3, 2
B.1, 2, 3
C.3, 2, 1
D.3, 1, 2
Cu 41 [173960]: iu no sau y khng ng vi canxi ?
A.Nguyn t Ca b oxi ha khi Ca tc dng vi H2O
B.Ion Ca2+ b kh khi in phn CaCl2 nng chy
C.Nguyn t Ca b kh khi Ca tc dng vi H2
D.Ion Ca2+ khng b oxi ha hay b kh khi Ca(OH)2 tc dng vi HCl
Cu 42 [175235]: Cho cc cht sau: NaCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, HCl, NaHSO4. S cht c th lm mm nc cng
tm thi l:
A.1
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 43 [174254]: Khng dng x chu bng nhm ng vi v n s ph hu x chu. s phn ng cn gii
thch cc qu trnh l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 44 [42283]: Ha tan hon ton hn hp gm Na2O, BaCl2, NaHCO3, NH4Cl c s mol mi cht bng nhau
vo nc ri un nng nh. Sau khi kt thc th nghim c dung dch A. Dung dch A cha :
A.NaCl.
B. Na2CO3 v NaOH.
C.BaCl2, NaHCO3 v NaOH.
D. NaOH, BaCl2, NaHCO3 v NH4Cl.
Cu 45 [86041]: C cc mu ho cht: dung dch NaAlO2, dung dch AlCl3, dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch NH3,
kh CO2, dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH. Khi cho tng cp cht tc dng vi nhau th c bao nhiu phn ng
to thnh Al(OH)3 ?
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A.5
B.7
C.6
D.8
Cu 46 [173908]: Trong nhm IIA t Be n Ba th kt lun no sau y l sai?
A.Bn knh nguyn t tng dn.
B. m in tng dn.
C.Nng lng ion ho gim dn.
D. Tnh kh tng dn.
Cu 47 [22902]: Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo nc
(d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha:
A.KCl, KOH
B. KCl
C.KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2
D. KCl, KOH, BaCl2
Cu 48 [66211]: Phn ng no sau y c vit ng?
A.Ca(OH)2 + 2NaHCO3 Ca(HCO3)2 + 2NaOH
B.Ca(OH)2 + 2NaHCO3 CaCO3 + Na2CO3 + 2H2O
C.2NaOH + Ca(HCO3)2 Ca(OH)2 + Na2CO3 + H2O
D.2NaOH + Ca(HCO3)2 Ca(OH)2 + 2NaHCO3
Cu 49 [174286]: Cho hn hp gm AlCl3 v ZnCl2 tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d thu c kt ta X. Lc ly
X ri em nung thu c cht rn Y. Cho kh H2 d i qua Y nung nng thu c cht rn gm
A.Al v Zn.
B.Al2O3 v Zn.
C.Al v ZnO.
D.Al2O3.
o
Cu 50 [173403]: Khi sc clo vo dung dch NaOH 100 C th sn phm thu c cha clo c s oxi ho:
A.1
B.1 v +5
C.1 v +1
D.1 v +7
Cu 1 [174298]: Khi cho t t dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] th hin tng xy ra l
A.ban u xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau mt thi gian kt ta tan dn.
B.ban u khng c hin tng g, sau mt thi gian xut hin kt ta keo trng.
C.xut hin kt ta keo trng.
D.khng c hin tng g xy ra.
Cu 2 [174260]: Phn ng ca cp cht no khng to ng thi kt ta v kh thot ra
A.dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch Na2CO3.
B. dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch NaOH.
C.dung dch AlCl3 v dung dch Na2S.
D. dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 v dung dch NaHSO4.
Cu 3 [173826]: Cc kim loi nhm IIA khng c kiu mng tinh th no ?
A.Lp phng n gin
B. Lp phng tm din
C.Lp phng tm khi
D. Lc phng
Cu 4 [173373]: Kim loi kim mun c cu hnh electron ca kh him gn nht th phi
A.nhn 1electron.
B. nhn 2 electron.
C.nhn 1 proton.
D. mt 1 electron.
Cu 5 [173968]: Phn ng no di y gii thch s xm thc ca nc ma vi vi v s to thnh thch
nh trong cc hang ng ?
A.Do phn ng ca CO2 trong khng kh vi CaO thnh CaCO3
B.Do CaO tc dng vi SO2 v O2 to thnh CaSO4
C.Do s phn hu Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
D.Do qu trnh phn ng thun nghch CaCO3 + H2O + CO2
rt lu
Ca(HCO3)2 xy ra trong mt thi gian
Cu 6 [174270]: Cc phng trnh phn ng no sau y chng minh Al(OH)3 l hiroxit lng tnh ?
A.Al(OH)3 + 3HCl AlCl3 + 3H2O v 2Al(OH)3
B.Al(OH)3 + NaOH NaAlO2 + 2H2O v 2Al(OH)3
Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2O
C.Al(OH)3 + 3HCl AlCl3 + 3H2O v 2Al(OH)3 + 6KHSO4

Al2(SO4)3 + 3K2SO4 + 6H2O
D.2Al(OH)3 + 6KHSO4 Al2(SO4)3 + 3K2SO4 + 6H2O v Al(OH)3 + NaOH
NaAlO2 + 2H2O
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Cu 7 [173415]: in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp, anot thu c:
A.NaOH
B.H2
C.NaOH v H2
D.Cl2
Cu 8 [107363]: Nc cng l loi nc cha nhiu mui Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2... un nng nh loi nc
ny s:
A.khng hin tng.
B. vn c.
C.si bt kh.
D. si bt kh v vn c.
Cu 9 [173367]: Dung dch NaOH c th tc dng vi tt c cc cht trong dy:
A.CuSO4, HCl, SO2, Al2O3
B. BaCl2, HCl, SO2, K
C.CuSO4, HNO3, SO2, CuO
D. K2CO3, HNO3, CO2, CuO
Cu 10 [43576]: C 4 ng nghim c nh s 1, 2, 3, 4 cha cc dung dch ( khng tng ng ) l NaOH,
AlCl3, HCl, NaAlO2.
- Cho t t dung dch ng 2 vo dung dch ng 1 thy xut hin kt ta, tip tc cho kt ta tan.
- Dung dch ng 2 khng tc dng vi dung dch ng 3.
- Dung dch ng 3 tc dng vi dung dch ng 1 to kt ta.
Dung dch cha trong cc ng nghim 1, 2, 3, 4 tng ng l
A.NaOH, AlCl3, NaAlO2, HCl.
B. NaAlO2, HCl, NaOH, AlCl3.
C.AlCl3, NaOH, NaAlO2, HCl.
D. NaOH, AlCl3, HCl, NaAlO2.
Cu 11 [173907]: Khi in phn nng chy MgCl2 th
A.ion Mg2+ b oxi ho cc dng.
B. ion Mg2+ b kh cc m.
C.nguyn t Mg b oxi ho cc dng.
D. ion Mg2+ b oxi ho cc m.
Cu 12 [107345]: Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mt tnh cng tm thi ca nc l:
A.HCl, NaOH, Na2CO3.
B. NaOH, Na3PO4, Na2CO3.
C.KCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3.
D. HCl, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3.
Cu 13 [173956]: Trong phn ng: Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O, khng nh no sau y v clo l ng ?
A.va l cht oxi ho va l cht kh
B. l cht kh
C.khng th hin tnh oxi ho kh
D. l cht oxi ho
Cu 14 [173406]: Hin tng g xy ra khi b mt mu natri vo nc?
A.Khng c hin tng g.
B.Natri to thnh khi cu, chy trn mt nc, c khi trng to ra km theo ting n lch tch.
C.Natri tan dn si bt kh thot ra.
D.Natri bc chy, to ra khi mu vng.
Cu 15 [38900]: Cho hn hp BaO, FeO, Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch X v rn Y. Dn CO d qua Y
nung nng thnh rn Y1. Cho Y1 vo dung dch NaOH thy tan 1 phn. Vy kt lun no ng (cc phn ng xy
ra hon ton)?
A.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, Ba(OH)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al2O3.
B.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al2O3.
C.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al.
D.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, Ba(OH)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al.
Cu 16 [173385]: Trng hp khng xy ra phn ng vi NaHCO3 khi :
A.tc dng vi kim.
B.tc dng vi CO2.
C.un nng.
D.tc dng vi axit.
Cu 17 [174251]: Ch dng 01 cht phn bit 3 kim loi sau: Al, Ba, Mg.
A.Dung dch HCl.
B.Nc.
C.Dung dch NaOH.
D.Dung dch H2SO4.
Cu 18 [95207]: Cho cc dung dch: HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2. Dy gm cc dung
dch u tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 l:
A.HNO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2
B. NaCl, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4
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C.HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2

D. HNO3, Ca(OH)2, KHSO4, Na2SO4
Cu 19 [173990]: C cc cht: (a) MO; (b) M(OH)2; (c) MCO3; (d) MCl2. Khi Ca, Sr, Ba (gi chung l M)
ngoi khng kh, c th to ra bao nhiu cht trong dy trn ?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 20 [72097]: Vt liu thng c dng c tng, sn xut phn vit bng, b bt khi b gy xng l:
A.CaCO3
B.CaO
C.CaSO4
D.MgSO4
Cu 21 [72081]: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng?
A.Ba(HCO3)2 + Ba(HSO4)2
B. NaAlO2 + NaOH
C.Na2CO3 + FeCl3
D. Na2CO3 + NaHSO4
Cu 22 [173358]: Kim loi kim no mm nht ?
A.Li
B.K
C.Rb
D.Cs
Cu 23 [174292]: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng khi trn ln hai dung dch vo nhau
A.AlCl3 v Na2CO3.
B. HNO3 v NaHCO3.
C.NaOH v NaAlO2.
D. NaCl v Ag NO3.
Cu 24 [174230]: phn bit 4 oxit ring bit: Na2O, Al2O3, Fe2O3 v MgO khng th dng b ha cht no
sau y ?
A.Dung dch HCl, dung dch Na2CO3.
B.Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl, dung dch Na2CO3.
C.Dng nc, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl.
D.Nc, dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH.
Cu 25 [174221]: Chn pht biu ng v phn ng nhit nhm:
A.Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau H trong dy in ho.
B.Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trong dy in ho.
C.Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v ng sau Al trong dy in ho vi iu kin kim
loi d bay hi.
D.Nhm kh tt c cc oxit kim loi.
Cu 26 [173416]: chng minh NaHCO3 l cht lng tnh c th dng 2 phn ng sau:
A.NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + CO2 + H2O; Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 2NaHCO3 + CaCO3
B.2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2; NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + H2O + CO2
C.NaHCO3 + HCl NaCl + CO2 + H2O; NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O
D.NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O; 2NaHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 Na2CO3 + CaCO3 + H2O
Cu 27 [95385]: Hn hp cht rn X gm BaCO3, Fe(OH)2, Al(OH)3, CuO, MgCO3. Nung X trong khng kh
n khi lng khng i c hn hp rn Y. Cho Y vo nc d c dung dch Z cha 2 cht tan v phn
khng tan E. E cha:
A.Fe2O3, Cu, MgO.
B. FeO, CuO, MgO.
C.Fe2O3, CuO, MgO
D. Fe2O3, CuO, MgO, Al2O3.
Cu 28 [173369]: Mui g thng c dng lm thuc cha bnh au d dy ?
A.Na2CO3
B.NaHCO3
C.NH4HCO3
D.NaF
Cu 29 [173423]: Cho cc cht kh v hi sau: CO2, SO2, NO2, H2S, NH3, NO, CO, H2O, CH4, HCl. Dung dch
NaOH c c th hp th c bao nhiu kh ?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.9.
Cu 30 [70202]: tch Al2O3 ra khi hn hp gm Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2 di dng Al(OH)3 tinh khit, ngi ta
c cc cch lm sau:
(1) Ho tan hn hp vo dung dch NaOH c, lc tch kt ta ri un nng dung dch v pha long bng nc
(2) Ho tan hn hp vo dung dch NaOH c, lc tch kt ta, un nng ri sc kh CO2 d vo
(3) Ho tan hn hp vo dung dch HCl c, tch kt ta, un nng ri sc kh NH3 d vo hn hp
(4) Ho tan hn hp vo dung dch NaOH c, un nng ri sc kh HCl vo hn hp
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Cch lm ng l:
A.(1), (2)
B.(2), (3)
C.(3)
D.(1), (4)
Cu 31 [174263]: Cho cc m t sau:

(1) gim nhit nng chy ca hn hp in li
(2) tng dn in ca hn hp
(3) Ngn cn Al nng chy b oxi ha trong khng kh
(4) lm cho Al2O3 in li tt hn
S m t v tc dng ca Na3AlF6 trong qu trnh sn xut Al l:
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.

(1) Khi t nng, bt nhm chy sng trong khng kh.
(2) Khi tc dng vi cacbon nhit cao, Al b kh thnh Al+3.
(3) Khi cho Al tc dng vi dung dch kim, cht oxi ho l OH(4) Al khng tan trong nc do c lp mng Al2O3 bo v.
(5) Cho Al vo dung dch CuCl2, xy ra s n mn in ho hc
(6) Al khng tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c v HNO3 c
S pht biu ng l:
A.3
B.5
C.6
D.4
Cu 33 [174236]: Pht biu no khng ng v nguyn t nhm ?

A.V nguyn t c mt electron p.
B.Bn knh nguyn t Al nh hn bn knh nguyn t Na, Mg nhng ln hn bn knh nguyn t Cl.
C.Phn lp ngoi cng ca v nguyn t c 1 electron.
D.Cc nguyn t v ion sau c cng cu hnh electron: Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, Ar.
Cu 34 [173924]: M t ng dng ca Mg no di y khng ng ?
A.Dng ch to hp kim nh cho cng nghip sn xut t, my bay
B.Dng ch to dy dn in
C.Dng trong cc qu trnh tng hp hu c
D.Dng to cht chiu sng.
Cu 35 [173833]: a mt mui ng ng dy Mg ang chy vo bnh ng y kh CO2 th c hin tng g
xy ra ?
A.Dy Mg tt ngay v kh CO2 khng duy tr s chy.
B.Dy Mg tt dn dn v kh CO2 khng duy tr s chy.
C.Dy Mg chy sng mnh lit.
D.Dy Mg tip tc chy nh trc khi a vo bnh.
Cu 36 [173848]: ng dng quan trng nht ca vi l trong lnh vc no ?
A.Dc phm
B. Vt liu xy dng
C.Thc phm
D. C A, B, C.
Cu 37 [173390]: C 3 dung dch: NaOH, HCl, H2SO4 long. Thuc th duy nht phn bit 3 dung dch l
A.qu tm.
B.Na2CO3.
C.BaCO3.
D.Al.
Cu 38 [176012]: Dy cc cht no sau y u b phn hy bi nhit:
A.NaHCO3, MgCO3, BaSO4, (NH4)2CO3
B. NaHCO3, NH4HCO3, H2SiO3, NH4Cl
C.Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2, MgCO3, (NH4)2CO3
D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CaCO3, NH4NO3
Cu 39 [173410]: Cng dng no di y khng phi ca Na2CO3 ?
A.sn xut thu tinh.
B. sn xut x phng.
C.thm vo bia to gas.
D. sn xut giy.
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Cu 40 [173974]: Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH)2 l

A.Ba(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl, CO2, Na2CO3
B. Mg(NO3)2, HCl , BaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3
C.NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2.
D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl
Cu 41 [173828]: Kim loi kim th no c kiu mng tinh th ging cc kim loi kim ?
A.Mg
B.Ca, Sr
C.Ba
D.Ca
Cu 42 [72202]: Nc trong t nhin thng c ln nhng lng nh cc mui Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2,
Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2. C th dng mt ha cht no sau y loi b hon ton cc mui trn?
A.dd NaOH
B.dd Na2CO3
C.dd NaHCO3
D.dd K2SO4
Cu 43 [174249]: Khi ho tan AlCl3 vo nc, hin tng xy ra l:
A.Dung dch vn trong sut.
B. C kt ta.
C.C kt ta ng thi c gii phng kh.
D. C kt ta sau kt ta tan.
Cu 44 [70187]: Cho cc dung dch sau: Na2CO3, NH3, NaAlO2, NaOH, FeCl3, Na2S. S lng dung dch c th
dng d kt ta hon ton Al3+ trong dung dch hn hp gm NaCl, AlCl3, KCl di dng Al(OH)3 l:
A.3
B.4
C.6
D.2
Cu 45 [20985]: C mt hn hp gm Al2O3, Cr2O3 v CuO. Ch cn mt ha cht no trong s cc ha cht cho
di y c th tch c CuO ra khi hn hp:
A.Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch NH3
C.Dung dch HCl
D. Kh CO, un nng
Cu 46 [173832]: Hin tng xy ra khi nhng t t mui ng ng bt Mg ang chy sng vo cc nc l:
A.Bt Mg tt ngay
B. Bt Mg tt dn dn
C.Bt Mg tip tc chy bnh thng
D. Bt Mg chy sng mnh lit
Cu 47 [173967]: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3,
K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng
nghim c kt ta l
A.3.
B.5.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 48 [175444]: C 4 dung dch ring bit: NaCl, H2SO4, Na2CO3, HCl. nhn bit c 4 dung dch trn, c
th dng dung dch
A.qu tm
B.AgNO3
C.phenolphthalein
D.Ba(HCO3)2
Cu 49 [173841]: Dung dch nc vi trong phn ng vi dy cht no sau y ?
A.BaCl2, Na2CO3, Al
B. CO2, Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2
C.NaCl, Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2
D. NaHCO3, NH4NO3, MgCO3
Cu 50 [175457]: Lp 10 Cho dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 ln lt vo cc dung dch: CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2, NaOH,
Na2CO3, KHSO4, Na2SO4, Ca(OH)2, H2SO4, HCl. S trng hp c to ra kt ta l
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
Cu1 [173972]: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol: (1) NaOH, (2) Ba(OH)2, (3) NH3. pH cc dung dch
c xp theo th t gim dn l
A.(1) (2) (3)
B.(2) (1) (3)
C.(3) (2) (1)
D.(2) (3) (1)
Cu 2 [72110]: Trong nhm IA, theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th:
A.Tnh baz ca cc oxit v hidroxit gim dn
B. Tnh axit ca cc axit v hidroxit tng dn
C.Tnh baz ca cc oxit v hidroxit tng dn
D. Tnh axit ca cc oxit v hidroxit khng i
Cu 3 [174233]: Phn chua v nhm sunfat u c s dng nhiu trong cng nghip nhum vi v sinh ra tc
nhn X b si vi hp th mnh, gi cht trn si s kt hp vi phm nhum to thnh mu bn. X l ?
A.ion K+
B. Ion SO42-.
C.Al(OH)3 do s thy phn Al3+
D. ion H+ do s thy phn Al3+
Cu 4 [175198]: Nc cng c cha cc ion Mg2+, Cl-, HCO3- thuc loi nc cng
A.ton phn.
B.tm thi.
C.vnh cu.
D.mt phn.
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Cu 5 [107335]: Cht c th lm mm c nc cng tm thi l

A.HCl
B.Ca(OH)2.
C.Na2SO4.
D.NaHCO3
Cu 6 [174253]: Dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau y cng nhit phng c gi tr pH nh nht ?
A.dung dch AlCl3 0,1M.
B. dung dch NaHSO4 0,1M
C.dung dch NaAlO2 0,1M
D. dung dch NH4HCO3 0,1M
Cu 7 [179782]: Qu trnh xy ra khi s dng phng php lm mm nc cng bng ct nha (phng php
trao i ion) l
A.Phn ng to kt ta loi b cc ion Mg2+, Ca2+ trong nc.
B.Hp th cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+ v to kt ta, sau chng b gi li trong ct trao i ion.
C.Hp th cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+ trong nc v th vo l NH4+, Na+
D.S dng dng in ht cc ion vo ct nha.
Cu 8 [173992]: M l mt kim loi kim th c dng lm vt liu cho l phn ng ht nhn v n rt bn
nhit, bn c hc v bn ha hc ng thi li khng gi li cc ntron sinh ra trong l phn ng. Kim loi M l
A.Be
B.Mg
C.Ca
D.Ba
Cu 9 [78962]: Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan
st c l
A.si bt kh v vn c.
B. vn c.
C.si bt kh.
D. vn c, sau trong sut tr li.
Cu 10 [173955]: Phng trnh no sau y vit khng ng:
A.2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O
B. 2NaOH + 2NO2 NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O
C.2NaOH + MgCO3 Na2CO3 + Mg(OH)2
D. NaOH + SO2 NaHSO3
Cu 11 [77272]: Cho cc bt trng K2O, MgO, Al2O3, Al4C3. phn bit cc cht trn ch cn dng thm
A.dung dch HCl.
B.H2O.
C.dung dch NaOH.
D.dung dch H2SO4
Cu 12 [36322]: Hai kim loi bn trong khng kh v nc nh c lp mng oxt rt mng bo v l:
A.Fe v Al
B.Fe v Cr
C.Al v Mg
D.Al v Cr
Cu 13 [173909]: Phng php khng dng iu ch Ca(OH)2 l
A.nung vi, sau cho sn phm rn tc dng vi nc.
B.cho canxi oxit tc dng vi nc.
C.cho canxi tc dng vi nc.
D.in phn dung dch CaCl2 c mng ngn.
Cu 14 [107350]: C th dng phng php n gin sau phn bit nhanh nc c tnh cng tm thi v
nc c tnh cng vnh cu:
A.un nng nh
B. cho vo nc mt t soa
C.cho vo nc mt lng nh dung dch HCl
D. cho vo nc mt t dung dch Ca(OH)2
Cu 15 [175854]: Dn t t n d kh CO2 i qua bnh ng dung dch nc vi trong. Hin tng quan st
c l:
A.Xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn n cc i, sau gim dn, cui cng thu c dung
dch trong sut.
B.Ban u khng c hin tng g, sau xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn n cc i v
khng i.
C.Xut hin kt ta trng v tan ngay.
D.Ban u khng c hin tng g, sau xut hin kt ta trng, kt ta trng tng dn n cc i v
gim dn n dung dch trong sut.
Cu 16 [174222]: Trong cc hp cht sau: AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3, AlI3. Cht c lin kt ion, lin kt cng ho tr c
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cc l ( m in ca Al: 1,6 ; F: 4,0 ; Cl: 3,2 ; Br: 2,8 ; I: 2,6)

A.Ion: AlF3, AlCl3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlBr3, AlI3. B. Ion: AlF3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlCl3, AlBr3, AlI3.
C.Ion: AlCl3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlF3, AlBr3, AlI3. D. Ion: AlF3, AlCl3, AlBr3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlI3.
Cu 17 [50878]: Cho phn ng: Al + HNO3 + Al(NO3)3 + NH4NO3 + H2O.
H s cn bng cc cht trong phn ng ln lt l :
A.2 ; 8 ; 2 ; 1 ; 4
B. 2 ; 10 ; 2 ; 2 ; 5
C.8 ; 30 ; 8 ; 3 ; 15
D. 8 ; 30 ; 8 ; 3 ; 9
Cu 18 [173422]: Cho dy cc cht: FeCl2, CuSO4, BaCl2, KNO3. S cht trong dy phn ng c vi dung
dch NaOH l
A.2.
B.1.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 19 [173995]: C cn bng: CaCO3 (rn) + CO2(kh) + H2O(lng)
Ca(HCO3)2 (dung dch)
Bin php no di y khng lm cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu to ra nhiu CaCO3 kt ta hn ?
A.un nng
B. Gim p sut CO2
C.Gim nng kh CO2
D. Gim nng Ca(HCO3)2
Cu 20 [51279]: Criolit c cng thc phn t l Na3AlF6 c thm vo Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn Al2O3
nng chy sn xut nhm v l do chnh l
A.lm gim nhit nng chy ca Al2O3, cho php in phn nhit thp, gip tit kim nng lng.
B.lm tng dn in ca Al2O3 nng chy.
C.to mt lp ngn cch bo v nhm nng chy khi b oxi ho.
D.c A, B, C u ng
Cu 21 [174248]: Trong v nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: Al, Na, Mg, Fe ( trng thi c bn) c s electron c
thn ln lt l
A.1, 1, 0, 4
B.3, 1, 2, 2
C.1, 1, 2, 8
D.3, 1, 2, 8
Cu 22 [173404]: Kim loi kim c nhit si v nhit nng chy thp l do:
A.Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh.
B.Kim loi kim c cu to mng lp phng tm khi.
C.Nguyn t kim loi kim c bn knh ln v cu to mng tinh th km c kht.
D.Lc lin kt kim loi trong mng tinh th kim loi kim km bn.
Cu 23 [174290]: Kt lun khng ng vi Al l
A.l nguyn t h p.
C.c nhiu tnh cht ho hc ging Be.
B. trng thi c bn c 1 electron c thn.

D. c bn knh nguyn t ln hn Mg.
Cu 24 [173368]: iu ch NaOH trong cng nghip ngi ta dng cch no sau y?

A.2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
B. Na2O + H2O 2NaOH
C.in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn xp
D. C A, C.
Cu 25 [86074]: Cho Ba kim loi ln lt vo cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3, CuSO4, (NH4)2CO3, NaNO3, MgCl2.
S dung dch to kt ta l
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
(a) 8Al + 3Fe3O4
9Fe + 4Al2O3
(b) 2Al + 3CuO
(c) 2Al + 3FeCl2 3Fe + 2AlCl3

(d) 4Al + 3O2
(e) 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Trong cc phn ng trn, nhng phn ng no l phn ng nhit nhm ?
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A.a
C.a, b, d
B. a, b
D. Tt c cc phn ng trn
Cu 27 [175228]: Trong nc t nhin thng c ln mt lng nh cc mui Ca(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2,

Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2. C th dng dung dch no sau y loi ng thi cc cation trong cc mui trn ra
khi nc ?
A.dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch K2SO4.
C.dung dch Na2CO3.
D. dung dch NaNO3.
Cu 28 [173391]: Ho tan 1 mol hiroclorua vo dung dch c cha 1 mol bari hiroxit, dung dch thu c sau
phn ng
A.c tnh axit.
B.c tnh baz.
C.trung tnh.
D.lng tnh.
Cu 29 [17271]: Cho t t 1,15 gam Na vo 1,0 ml dung dch AlCl3 nng 0,1 mol/lt. Hin tng xy ra v
cc cht trong dung dch thu c l:
A.C kh thot ra, trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan hon ton. Dung dch cha :
NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH.
B.C kh thot ra, trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan mt phn. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2,
NaCl.
C.Trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan hon ton. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH.
D.C kh thot ra, dung dch trong sut. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2, NaCl, AlCl3.
Cu 30 [174228]: Sau qu trnh in phn nng chy Al2O3, ngoi sn phm Al v O2, cn thu c sn phm
kh cha CO v CO2. Gii thch ?
A. cc m, kh O2 c sinh ra. nhit cao kh O2 t chy cc m (lm bng than ch).
B. cc dng, kh O2 c sinh ra. nhit cao kh O2 t chy cc dng (lm bng than ch).
C. cc dng, kh O2 c sinh ra. nhit cao kh O2 t chy cc m (lm bng than ch).
D. cc m, kh O2 c sinh ra. nhit cao kh O2 t chy c cc m v cc dng (lm bng than
ch).
Cu 31 [80200]: un nng mui X thu c mui Y. Y tc dng vi dung dch HCl thu c mui X v mui Z.
in phn dung dch mui Z thu c 2 kh v cht G. G tc dng vi CO2 c th thu c X hoc Y. t G trn
ngn la xanh, ngn la c mu vng. X, Y, Z, G tng ng l
A.NaHCO3, Na2CO3, NaCl, NaOH.
B. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, NaOH, NaCl.
C.K2CO3, KOH, KHCO3, KCl.
D. Na2CO3, NaHCO3, NaCl, NaOH.
Cu 32 [173348]: Cu hnh electron ca ion Na+ ging cu hnh electron ca nguyn t hoc ion no sau y
A.Mg2+, Al3+, Ne
B.Mg2+, F-, Ar
C.Ca2+, Al3+, Ne
D.Mg2+, Al3+, ClCu 33 [175779]: Thi kh CO2 d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 mui thu c l ?
A.Ca(HCO3)2
B. CaCO3
C.C Ca(HCO3)2 v CaCO3
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 34 [174293]: Hy chn cu sai khi nhn xt v vai tr ca criolit (Na3AlF6)
A.tng dn in ca hn hp cc cht trong bnh in phn.
B.h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 tit kim nhin liu.
C.chng phn ng ph xy ra anot ca bnh in phn.
D.bo v Al lng khi b khng kh oxi ho
Cu 35 [173411]: C th dng NaOH ( th rn) lm kh cc cht kh
A.NH3, O2, N2, CH4, H2
B. N2, Cl2, O2, CO2, H2
C.NH3, SO2, CO, Cl2
D. N2, NO2, CO2, CH4, H2
Cu 36 [99750]: Trong cc phn ng sau, xy ra trong dung dch :
1. Na2CO3 + H2SO4
2. Na2CO3 + FeCl3
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3. Na2CO3 + CaCl2
4. NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2
5. (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
Cc phn ng c to ng thi c kt ta v kh bay ra l:
A.2, 4
B.1, 3
C.2, 3, 5
D.2, 5
Cu 37 [173827]: Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v tnh cht vt l ca cc kim loi kim th?
A.Nhit nng chy v nhit si tng i thp (tr Be).
B.Cc kim loi kim th mm hn cc kim loi kim.
C.Tt c cc kim loi kim th u nng hn nhm
D.Be l nguyn t nh nht trong cc nguyn t kim loi kim th.
Cu 38 [174291]: Bin i ho hc no sau y l do Al(OH)3 c tnh axit ?
A.Al(OH)3 Al3+ .
B. Al(OH)3 [Al(OH)4].
C.Al(OH)3 Al2O3.
D. Al(OH)3 Al2O3 Al.
Cu 39 [173927]: Phng trnh ha hc no di y khng ng ?
A.Mg(OH)2 MgO + H2O.
B. CaCO3 CaO + CO2.
C.BaSO4 Ba + SO2 + O2.
D. 2Mg(NO3)2 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2.
Cu 40 [59443]: Cho hn hp BaO, FeO, Al2O3 vo nc thu c dung dch X v rn Y. Dn CO d qua Y
nung nng thnh rn Y1. Cho Y1 vo dung dch NaOH thy tan 1 phn. Vy kt lun no ng (cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton)?
A.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al2O3.
B.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, Ba(OH)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al.
C.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al.
D.Dung dch X cha Ba(AlO2)2, Ba(OH)2, rn Y gm FeO v Al2O3.
Cu 41 [51499]: Nhn xt no di y v mui NaHCO3 khng ng?
A.Mui NaHCO3 l mui axit
B. Mui NaHCO3 khng b phn hu bi nhit.
Ion HCO3- trong mui c tnh cht lng tnh.
C.Dung dch mui NaHCO3 c pH > 7.
D.
Cu 42 [72066]: Dy cc hidroxit c xp theo th t tnh baz gim dn t tri sang phi l:
A.NaOH, Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3
B. NaOH, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2
C.Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Al(OH)3
D. Mg(OH)2, Al(OH)3, NaOH
Cu 43 [3759]: Cho mt ming nhm vo hn hp dung dch cha KOH v KNO3 ta c th thu c ti a cc
cht no sau y:
A.Al(NO3)3 ; KOH, H2
B. KAlO2; NH3
C.KAlO2; H2
D. KAlO2; H2; v NH3
Cu 44 [1874]: Cho t t 1,15 gam Na vo 1,0 ml dung dch AlCl3 nng 0,1 mol/lt. Hin tng xy ra v cc
cht trong dung dch thu c l:
A.C kh thot ra, trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan hon ton. Dung dch cha :
NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH.
B.C kh thot ra, trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan mt phn. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2,
NaCl
C.Trong dung dch xut hin kt ta, sau kt ta tan hon ton. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH.
D.C kh thot ra, dung dch trong sut. Dung dch cha : NaAlO2, NaCl, AlCl3.
Cu 45 [173392]: Nc Javen c iu ch t phn ng no sau y ?
A.Clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long.
B. Clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c.
C.in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn.
D. Clo tc dng vi dung dch NaCl.
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Cu 46 [174288]: Nhng tnh cht vt l khng phi ca Al l

A.dn in yu hn Fe.
B. nh hn Cu khong 3 ln.
C.dn in tt, bng 2/3 ln dn in ca Cu.
D. c mu trng bch, rt do.
Cu 47 [173988]: Nguyn nhn ch yu lm cc kim loi kim th c nhit nng chy, nhit si thp,
cng thp l do
A.Bn knh nguyn t nh.
B. Bn knh nguyn t tng i ln.
C.in tch ht nhn nh.
D. Lc lin kt kim loi trong mng tinh th yu.
Cu 48 [20368]: Trong cc cp cht sau y, cp cht no c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch?

A.AlCl3 v Na2CO3
B. HNO3 v NaHCO3
C.NaAlO2 v KOH
D. NaCl v AgNO3
Cu 49 [107344]: S dng nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no sau y ?

A.ng cn ni hi gy nguy him
B. Tn nhin liu, lm gim hng v thc n
C.Hao tn cht git ra tng hp
D. Tc ng dn nc nng trong ni hi
Cu 50 [59395]: C 5 mu kim loi ring bit: Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al. Ch dng thm dung dch H2SO4 long lm
thuc th,c th phn bit c my kim loi ?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
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Cu 1 [175234]: Phng php lm mm nc cng vnh cu l:
A.Cho d dung dch Na2CO3.
B. Cho mt lng va dung dch Ca(OH)2
C.un nc n kt ta hon ton.
D. Tt c cc phng php nu.
Cu 2 [77896]: Trng hp no sau y xy ra phn ng v c kh thot ra khi trn cc cht vi nhau?
A.Dung dch Na2CO3 v dung dch AlCl3
B. Bt rn CuS v dung dch HCl
C.Dung dch NaHCO3 v dung dch Ba(OH)2
D. Dung dch NaHSO4 v dung dch MgCl2
A.Kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II l nhng cht kh mnh, trong cc hp cht chng u c s oxi ha
l +2.
B.Dung dch Ca(OH)2 c tnh baz yu hn dung dch NaOH.
C.Rubi nhn to l hn hp nhm oxit vi crom (III) oxit.
D.Cc kim loi Ca, Ba, Mg kh nc mnh nhit thng to ra dung dch baz.
Cu 4 [173414]: Mt trong nhng ng dng quan trng ca Na, K l?
A.Ch to thy tinh hu c.
B.Ch to t bo quang in.
C.Lm cht trao i nhit trong l phn ng ht nhn.
D.Sn xut NaOH v KOH.
Cu 5 [72088]:Cho cc th nghim sau:
1. Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaAlO2
2. Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch AlCl3.
3. Nh t t n d dd HCl vo dung dch NaAlO2.
Nhng th nghim c hin tng ging nhau l:
A.1 v 2
B.1 v 3
C.2 v 3
D.1, 2 v 3
Cu 6 [173910]: Ch ra iu ng khi ni v cc hiroxit kim loi kim th
A.Tan d dng trong nc.
B.C mt hiroxit c tnh lng tnh.
C.c th iu ch bng cch cho cc oxit tng ng tc dng vi nc.
D.u l cc baz mnh.
Cu 7 [173387]: Nhng c im no sau y khng l chung cho cc kim loi kim?
A.s oxi ho ca nguyn t trong hp cht.
B. s lp electron.
C.s electron ngoi cng ca nguyn t.
D. cu to n cht kim loi.
Cu 8 [173419]: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?
A.Cc kim loi kim c nhit nng chy tng dn t Li n Cs.
B.Cc kim loi kim u l kim loi nh
C.Cc kim loi kim c bn knh nguyn t ln hn so vi cc kim loi cng chu k
D.Cc kim loi kim c mu trng bc v c nh kim
Cu 9 [76020]: Cho Na vo cc dung dch BaCl2, CuSO4, NaHSO4, NH3, NaNO3. Quan st thy c chung 1 hin
tng l:
A.C kt ta
B. C kh thot ra
C.To dung dch khng mu
D. Khng phn ng
Cu 10 [173840]: Phn ng no xy ra trong qu trnh nung vi ?
A.CaO + H2O Ca(OH)2
B. CaO + CO2 CaCO3
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C.CaCO3
CaO + CO2
D. Ca(HCO3)2
CaCO3+CO2+ H2O
Cu 11 [45298]: Ho tan hn hp gm: K2O, BaO, Al2O3, Fe3O4 vo nc (d), thu c dung dch X v cht
rn Y. Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch X, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c kt ta l
A.K2CO3.
B.Fe(OH)3.
C.Al(OH)3.
D.BaCO3
Cu 12 [173929]: Cho bit phn ng no khng xy ra nhit thng ?
A.Mg(HCO3)2 + 2Ca(OH)2 Mg(OH)2 + 2CaCO3 + 2H2O
B.Ca(OH)2 + NaHCO3 CaCO3 + NaOH + H2O
C.Ca(OH)2 + 2NH4Cl CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3
D.CaCl2 + NaHCO3 CaCO3 + NaCl + HCl.
Cu 13 [173382]: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch NaCl, cc m xy ra:
A.S kh ion Na+.
B. S oxi ho ion Na+.
C.S kh phn t nc.
D. S oxi ho phn t nc.
Cu 14 [173388]: Ta thu c dung dch ch cha natri hirocacbonat khi
A.sc kh CO2 vo lng d dung dch NaOH.
B. sc kh CO2 d vo dung dch NaOH.
C.sc kh CO2 vo dung dch NaOH.
D. sc kh SO2 d vo dung dch NaOH.
Cu 15 [98278]: Hn hp X cha Na2O, NH4NO3, NaHSO4 v Ba(NO3)2 c s mol mi cht u bng nhau.
Cho hn hp X vo H2O (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha:
A.NaNO3
B. NaNO3, NaOH
C.NaCl, NaHSO4, NH4NO3, Ba(NO3)2
D. NaCl, NaOH, Ba(NO3)2
Cu 16 [81910]: Mt hc sinh ni: Hy chn p s ng
A.Al(OH)3 l 1 baz lng tnh v n tc dng c vi c dd HCl v dd NaOH
B.Al(OH)3 l 1 baz v khi nhit phn thu c 1 oxit kim loi v nc
C.Al(OH)3 l 1 hidroxit lng tnh v n c kh nng cho proton khi tc dng vi baz v nhn proton khi
tc dng vi axit
D.Al(OH)3 c th tc dng vi bt k axit no v baz no
Cu 17 [71029]: Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2, CuCl2 thu c kt ta A. Nung
A n khi lng khng i c cht rn B.Cho lung kh H2 qua B nung nng n khi lng khng i thu
c cht rn gm:
A.Al, Zn, Fe, Cu
B.Al2O3, Fe
C.Al2O3, Fe, Cu
D.Cu, Fe
Cu 18 [74480]: Cho dung dch HCl va , kh CO2, dung dch AlCl3 ln lt vo 3 cc ng dung dch
NaAlO2 u thy:
A.C kh thot ra
B. Dung dch trong sut
C.C kt ta trng
D. C kt ta sau tan dn
Cu 19 [173932]: Nu quy nh rng hai ion gy ra phn ng trao i hay trung ha l mt cp ion i khng th
tp hp cc ion no sau y c cha ion i khng vi ion OH- ?
A.Ca2+, K+, SO42- , Cl-.
B. Ca2+, Ba2+, Cl-.
C.HCO3- , HSO3- , Ca2+, Ba2+.
D. Ba2+, Na+, NO3- .
Cu 20 [173407]: in phn dung dch NaCl c vch ngn thu c dung dch NaOH c ln tp cht NaCl. Hy
chn phng php dng loi tp cht:
A.Cho dung dch bay hi nc, thu NaCl kt tinh.
B.C cn dung dch, NaCl kt tinh trc tch dn khi dung dch NaOH
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C.Cho AgNO3 vo dung dch kt ta NaCl.

D.in phn dung dch, ion Cl- b oxi ha thnh Cl2 tch dn khi dung dch.
Cu 21 [173953]: Kim loi khng tc dng vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l
A.Mg.
B.Ca.
C.Ba.
D.Na.
Cu 22 [72020]: Khi cho Ca kim loi vo cc cht di y, trng hp no khng c phn ng ca Ca vi

H2O?
A.H2O
B. dd NaOH va
C.dd HCl va
D. dd CuSO4 va
Cu 23 [174243]: Cho 2 phng trnh phn ng sau:
(1) 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2
(2) 2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
Trong cc kt lun sau, kt lun no khng ng?
A.Nhm kh c ion H+ ca axit trong dung dch axit.
B.Nhm phn ng c vi dung dch kim.
C.Nhm phn ng vi c dung dch axit v dung dch kim nn nhm l cht lng tnh.
D.Nhm l kim loi c tnh kh mnh. Trong c 2 phn ng ny, Al u b oxi ha thnh ion dng.
Cu 24 [38368]: C cc th nghim sau
1: Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H2SO4 long ngui
2:Sc kh SO2 vo dung dch Br2
3:Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch nc Gia-Ven.
4: Nhng l Al vo dung dch H2SO4 c ngui
C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra
A.1
B.3
C.4
D.2
Cu 25 [174262]: Ti sao iu ch Al ngi ta in phn nng chy Al2O3 m khng in phn nng chy
AlCl3?
A.in phn nng chy Al2O3 s thu c Al tinh khit.
B.AlCl3 nng chy nhit cao hn Al2O3 nn cn tiu tn nng lng nhiu hn Al2O3.
C.Khi nung nng, AlCl3 thng hoa.
D.in phn nng chy AlCl3 to ra kh Cl2 gy nhim mi trng. Cn in phn nng chy Al2O3 sinh
ra kh O2.
Cu 26 [176118]: Trong cc phn ng sau:
(1) dung dch Na2CO3 + H2SO4
(2) dung dch K2CO3 + FeCl3
(3) dung dch Na2CO3 + CaCl2
(4) dung dch NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2
(5) dung dch (NH4)2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 (6) dung dch Na2S + AlCl3
S phn ng c to ng thi c kt ta v kh bay ra l:
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.3
Cu 27 [173958]: Nguyn t no sau y c m in nh nht ?
A.Na.
B.Mg.
C.Ca.
D.Al.
Cu 28 [21256]: Cho mt dung dch A gm NaNO3, KNO3, Ba(NO3)2. Thm mt t bt Zn vo A th khng c
hin tng g. Sau nh tip mt t dung dch NaOH vo. Hin tng xy ra l:
A.C kt ta xut hin.
B. C kh khng mu bay ra ha nu trong khng kh.
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C.C kh mu nu bay ra.

D. C kh mi khai bay ra.
Cu 29 [173418]: Dung dich NaOH long tc dng c vi tt c cc cht thuc dy no sau y ?
A.Al2O3, CO2, dung dch NaHCO3, dung dch ZnCl2, NO2.
B.NO, dung dch Cu(NO3)2, dung dch NH4Cl, dung dch HCl.
C.CO, H2S, Cl2, dung dch AlCl3, C6H5OH.
D.dung dch NaAlO2, Zn, S, dung dch NaHSO4.
Cu 30 [176639]: Phn ng nhit nhm gia Al v oxit st nh sau:
2yAl + 3FexOy
yAl2O3 + 3xFe
Hy cho bit ng dng quan trng nht ca phn ng ny trong thc t ?
A.Dng iu ch kim loi st bng phng php nhit luyn.
B.Dng iu ch Al2O3.
C.Dng sn xut hp kim ca Al.
D.Hn nhit nhm ng dng trong ni ng ray tu ha.
Cu 31 [30447]: Cho cc dung dch mt nhn sau: NH4Cl, NaOH, NaCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2. Thuc th
no sau y c th dng phn bit c c su dung dch trn l:
A.dd Ca(OH)
B.Qu tm
C.dd NaOH
D.dd NH3
Cu 32 [174237]: Trong cc tnh cht vt l sau, tnh cht no khng phi l tnh cht vt l ca nhm?
A.Mu trng bc.
B. Kh mm.
C.D ko si, d dt mng.
D. Dn in, dn nhit tt (tt hn st v ng).
Cu 33 [50728]: Ch dng duy nht mt ha cht no di y c th phn bit c 4 l mt nhn cha cc
dung dch : AlCl3 ; ZnCl2 ; FeCl2 v NaCl.
A.Dung dch NaOH.
B. Dung dch Na2CO3
C.Dung dch AgNO3
D. Nc amoniac
Cu 34 [174238]: Hin tng xy ra khi cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Al2(SO4)3 ?
A.Khng c hin tng.
B.Xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau tan khi Na2CO3 d.
C.Xut hin kt ta keo trng, ng thi dung dch si bt kh.
D.Xut hin kt ta trng.
Cu 35 [175446]: Trong cc pht biu sau y v cng ca nc :
(1) cng vnh cu ca nc cng do cc mui clorua, sunfat ca Ca v Mg gy ra.
(2) cng tm thi ca nc cng do Ca(HCO3)2, Mg(HCO3)2 gy ra.
(3) C th loi cng ca nc bng dung dch NaOH.
(4) C th loi ht cng ca nc bng dung dch H2SO4.
Cc pht biu ng l:
A.(1), (2), (3).
B.(3), (4).
C.(1), (2), (4).
D.(1), (2).
Cu 36 [175241]: Phng php lm mm nc cng tm thi l
A.dng nhit .
B. dng Ca(OH)2 va .
C.dng Na2CO3.
D. tt c u ng.
Cu 37 [173456]: Cho cc tnh cht:
(1). tc dng vi axit mnh. (2). thy phn cho mi trng kim yu.
(3). thy phn cho mi trng axit yu. (4). thy phn cho mi trng kim mnh.
S tnh cht ha hc ca Na2CO3 l:
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 38 [90980]: Hp th hon ton 2a mol CO2 vo dung dch c cha a mol Ba(OH)2 thu c dung dch X.
Dung dch X phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?
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A.KHSO4, Na2CO3, Ca(OH)2, NaCl.

C.HNO3, KHSO4, Na2CO3 , Ca(OH)2.
B. HCl, Na2CO3, NaCl, Ca(OH)2.

D. HNO3, KHSO4, Mg(NO3)2, Ca(OH)2.
Cu 39 [173424]: Cho cc cht: kh O2, hi H2O, dung dch NaHSO4, dung dch NH3, dung dch Cu(NO3)2, kh
H2, dung dch H2SO4, Al2O3. Tng s cc cht tc dng c vi Na l
A.4.
B.5
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 40 [175238]: Nguyn tc lm mm nc cng l:
A.un nng hoc dng ho cht.
B.Loi b ion Ca2+ v Mg2+ trong nc.
C.Dng ct trao i ion.
D.Lm cc mui tan ca magie v canxi bin thnh mui kt ta.
Cu 41 [174282]: Cho hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (cng s mol). Tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm xy ra hon ton th
thu c hn hp rn gm
A.Al2O3, Fe.
B. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3.
C.Al2O3, Fe, Al.
D. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3, Al.
Cu 42 [72092]: Tnh kh ca cc nguyn t Na, K, Al, Mg c xp theo th t tng dn l:
A. K, Na, Mg, Al
B. Al, Mg, Na, K
C.Mg, Al, Na, K
D. Al, Mg, K, Na
Cu 43 [174295]: thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt
A.dng dung dch NaOH d, kh CO2, ri un nng.
B.dng kh H2 nhit cao, dung dch NaOH d.
C.dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl d
D.dng dung dch NaOH d, dung dch HCl d, ri un nng.
Cu 44 [174245]: Khng dng bnh bng nhm ng cc dung dch kim v:
A.Nhm l cht lng tnh nn b kim ph hy.
B. Al2O3 v Al(OH)3 lng tnh nn nhm b ph hy.
C.Nhm b n mn ha hc.
D. Nhm dn in tt nn b NaOH ph hy.
Cu 45 [173898]: Dng dy Platin sch nhng vo hp cht X ri em t trn ngn la n kh (khng mu),
ngn la c mu da cam. Kt lun no sau y ng ?
A.X l hp cht ca Mg
B. X l hp cht ca Ca
C.X l hp cht ca Sr
D. X l hp cht ca Ba
Cu 46 [173996]: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm Na2O, MgO, Fe2O3, CuO nung nng. Sau mt thi
gian thu c hn hp cht rn cha ti a:
A.4 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi
B. 3 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi
C.2 kim loi v 6 oxit kim loi
D. 2 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi
Cu 47 [41229]: So snh (1) th tch kh H2 thot ra khi cho Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH v (2)
th tch kh N2 duy nht thu c khi cho cng lng Al trn tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long d.
A.(2) gp 5 ln (1)
B. (1) gp 5 ln (2)
C.(1) gp 2,5 ln (2)
D. (1) bng (2)
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Cu 48 [68256]: Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO4)2. Hin tng quan
st c l:
A.si bt kh
B. vn c
C.si bt kh v vn c
D. vn c, sau trong tr li
Cu 49 [173937]: Khi cho kim loi Ca vo cc cht di y, trng hp no khng c phn ng ca Ca vi

nc ?
A.dung dch CuSO4 va .
B. dung dch H2SO4 va .
C.dung dch NaOH va .
D. dung dch Ca(OH)2 va .
Cu 50 [176014]: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau:

(1) (NH4)2CO3 + CaCl2
(2) Na2CO3 + CaCl2
(3) (NH4)2CO3 + Ca(OH)2
(4) K2CO3 + Ca(NO3)2
(5) H2CO3 + CaCl2
(6) CO2 + Ca(OH)2
S phn ng c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn: Ca2+ + CO32- CaCO3 l

A.5.
B.3.
C.4.
D.6.

Cu 1 [173980]: Pht biu sai khi ni v ng dng ca Mg l
A.dng ch to hp kim c tnh cng, nh, bn. Nhng hp kim ny dng ch to my bay, tn la,
t.
B.dng tng hp nhiu hp cht hu c.
C.dng ch to cht chiu sng ban m.
D.dng lm cht kh tch S, O2 khi thp.
Cu 2 [58906]: 2. Cho rt chm tng git dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na2CO3. Ta nhn thy:
A. C hin tng si bt kh CO2 ngay, cho n khi ht Na2CO3. V HCl l mt axit mnh n y c
CO2 ra khi mui cacbonat l mui ca axit rt yu H2CO3.
B.Khng c xut hin bt kh v cho t t dung dch HCl nn ch to mui axit NaHCO3
C.Lc u cha thy xut hin bt kh, sau mt lc, khi dng nhiu HCl, mi thy bt kh thot ra
D.Tt c u khng ng v cn ph thuc vo yu t c un nng dung dch th nghim hay khng, v nu
khng un nng dung dch th s khng thy xut hin bt kh.
Cu 3 [65795]: thu c kt ta hon ton Al(OH)3 t dung dch mui c th thc hin phn ng:
A.Cho dung dch AlCl3 tc dung vi dung dch NaOH d
B.Cho dung dch Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 va
C.Cho dung dch AlCl3 vi dung dch NH3 d
D.Cho dung dch NaAlO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl d
Cu 4 [22123]: Kim loi nhm b oxi ho trong dung dch kim (dd NaOH). Trong qu trnh cht oxi ho l:
A.Al
B.H2O
C.NaOH
D.H2O v NaOH
Cu 5 [173977]: Ngi ta s dng nhit ca phn ng t chy than nung vi, bin php no sau y
khng c s dng tng tc phn ng nung vi ?
A.p nh vi vi kch thc khong 10 cm.
B. Tng nhit phn ng ln khong 900oC.
C.Tng nng kh cacbonic.
D. Thi khng kh nn vo l nung vi.
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Cu 6 [173959]: Phn ng sn xut vi: CaCO3(r)

CaO(r) + CO2(k) ; H > 0 .
Bin php k thut tc ng vo qu trnh sn xut vi tng hiu sut phn ng l
A.gim nhit .
B. tng nhit v gim p sut kh CO2.
C.tng p sut.
D. gim nhit v tng p sut kh CO2.
Cu 7 [173836]: Ni dung no sau y v canxi hiroxit l khng ng ?
A.Nc vi trong l dung dch Ca(OH)2.
B.Canxi hiroxit cn gi l vi ti, l cht rn mu trng, tan rt nhiu trong nc.
C.Canxi hiroxit l mt baz mnh.
D.Canxi hiroxit c s dng trong 1 s ngnh cng nghip nh: sn xut amoniac, clorua vi, vt liu
xy dng,...
Cu 8 [32455]: C th loi tr cng tm thi ca nc bng cch un si v:
A.Nc si 1000C
B. Mg2+, Ca2+ kt ta di dng hp cht khng tan
C.Khi un si s lm tng tan ca cc cht
D. Khi un si cc cht kh bay ra
Cu 9 [173413]: Tnh kh ca cc kim loi kim thay i nh th no khi i t Li ti Cs ?
A.Tng dn t Li ti K, sau gim t K ti Cs.
B. Gim dn t Li ti K, sau tng t K ti Cs.
C.Tng dn.
D. Gim dn.
Cu 10 [173962]: Phn ng no sau y khng to ra hai mui ?
A.Fe3O4 + HCl d.
B. Ca(HCO3)2 + NaOH d.
C.CO2 + NaOH d.
D. NO2 + NaOH d.
Cu 11 [21634]: Trong cc d on di y, d on no l khng ng:
A.Cho Mg vo dung dch CuSO4, thy dung dch b nht mu xanh v lp b mt thanh Mg c mu .
B.Cho t t Ca kim loi vo nc, thy Ca tan v c si bt kh khng mu, mt lc sau c vn c mu
trng.
C.Cho Sr vo dung dch CuSO4, thy dung dch b nht mu xanh v lp b mt thanh Sr c mu .
D.Cho Ba vo dung dch CuSO4, thy Ba tan, xut hin bt kh khng mu v c kt ta.
Cu 12 [173421]: Cho cc dung dch sau: Na2CO3, NaOH v FeCl3 c cng nng mol v c cc gi tr tng
ng l pH1, pH2 v pH3. S sp xp no ng vi trnh t tng dn pH ?
A.pH3, pH2, pH1
B.pH1, pH3, pH2
C.pH1, pH2, pH3
D.pH3, pH1, pH2
Cu 13 [174256]: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca nhm ?
A.Dng trang tr ni tht.
B.Dng sn xut hp kim nh, bn.
C.Dng lm dy cp dn in.
D.Dng lm bnh chuyn ch dung dch H2SO4 v HNO3 c ngui.
Cu 14 [174297]: Dng phn nhmkali (Al2O3.K2SO4.24H2O) khng nhm mc ch
A.kh chua cho t.
B. lm trong nc.
C.dng trong cng nghip sn xut giy.
D. dng lm cht cm mu.
Cu 15 [173837]: Vi ti c iu ch bng cch cho cht no di y phn ng vi nc ?
A.Vi sng.
B.Kim loi canxi.
C. vi.
D.Vi sa.
Cu 16 [174234]: Cho Al c s hiu nguyn t l Z = 13. Pht biu no sau y khng ng v Al ?
A.Al thuc chu k 3, phn nhm chnh nhm III.
B.Cu hnh electron nguyn t Al l 3s23p1.
C.Al nm s 13, sau mt kim loi kim th thuc chu k 3.
D.Al l nguyn t p.
Cu 17 [174252]: C 4 cht rn trong 4 l ring bit gm: NaOH; Al; Mg v Al2O3. Nu ch dng thm mt
thuc th phn bit 4 cht trn, thuc th c chn l:
A.Dung dch KOH.
B. H2O.
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C.Dung dch HCl.
D. Dung dch HNO3 c, ngui.
Cu 18 [173831]: nhit thng, kim loi kim th no khng kh c nc?

A.Mg
B.Be
C.Ca
D.Sr
Cu 19 [174231]: Nh t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch Al(NO3)3. Hin tng xy ra l:
A.Khng xut hin hin tng r rng.
B.Xut hin kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan trong dung dch NH3 d.
C.Xut hin kt ta keo trng, kt ta khng tan trong dung dch NH3 d.
D.Xut hin kt ta keo, khng mu, tan khi NH3 d.
Cu 20 [173412]: Nhit nng chy v nhit si ca cc kim loi kim bin thin nh th no khi i t Li
ti Cs ?
A.Tng dn t Li ti K sau gim t K ti Cs.
B. Gim dn t Li ti K sau tng dn t K ti Cs.
C.Tng dn.
D. Gim dn.
Cu 21 [77960]: Sp xp cc dung dch mui sau:Na2SO4 , Na2SO3, Na2S theo th t pH tng dn , dung dch
cc mui c cng nng mol
A.Na2SO4< Na2SO3 < Na2S
B. Na2SO3<Na2SO4<Na2S
Na
S
<Na
SO
<Na
SO
C. 2
D. Na2SO3<Na2S<Na2SO4
2
4
2
3
Cu 22 [72063]: in phn dung dch NaCl c vch ngn, anot thu c:
A.NaOH
B.H2
C.NaOH v H2
D.Cl2
Cu 23 [173973]: Trong cc dung dch (NH4)2SO4, AlCl3, NaHSO4, NaHCO3, BaCl2, Na2CO3, s dung dch c
pH > 7 l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 24 [173888]: Cht no di y c s dng nn tng, lm khun c, lm vt liu xy dng v b
chnh hnh trong y hc ?
A.CaSO4.2H2O
B.MgSO4.7H2O
C.CaSO4
D.CaSO4.H2O
(1) Sc kh CO2 t t n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch Ba(OH)2.
(2) Sc kh CO2 t t n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch Na[Al(OH)4].
(3) Sc kh NH3 t t n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch AlCl3.
(4) Sc kh NH3 t t n d vo ng nghim ng dung dch Zn(NO3)2.
Th nghim no c hin tng to kt ta sau kt ta tan ht?
A.Th nghim 1, 4.
B. Th nghim 1, 3, 4.
C.Th nghim 1, 2.
D. Th nghim 2, 3.
Cu 26 [171300]: Cho m gam hn hp hai mui Na2CO3 v NaHSO3 c s mol bng nhau tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4 long, d. Kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d thu c 41,4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m
l
A.20
B.21
C.22
D.23
Cu 27 [72093]: Khi nung hn hp gm Al, CuO, MgO, FeO (lng va ), sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c cht rn A gm:
A.Cu, Al2O, Mg, Fe
B. Cu, Mg, FeO, Al2O3
C.Cu, Fe, Al, MgO, Al2O3
D. Cu, Fe, MgO, Al2O3
Cu 28 [173332]: Chn th t gim dn hot ng ho hc ca cc kim loi kim
A.Na-K-Cs-Rb-Li
B. Cs-Rb-K-Na-Li.
C.Li-Na-K-Rb-Cs
D. K-Li-Na-Rb-Cs
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Cu 29 [72062]: Phn ng gia Na2CO3 v H2SO4 theo t l mol 1:1 c phng trnh ion rt gn l:
A.CO32- + 2H+ H2CO3
B. CO32- + H+ HCO3C.CO32- + 2H+ H2O + CO2
D. 2Na+ + SO42- Na2SO4
Cu 30 [173342]: Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong kim loi kim l
A.Li
B.Na
C.K
+
2+
2+
2+
D.Cs
+
Cu 31 [22219]: Mt dung dch cha cc ion sau: Na , Mg , Ca , Ba , H , Cl . Mun tch c nhiu cation
m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cc cht no trong cc cht sau y:
A.Dung dch K2CO3
B. dung dch Na2SO4
C.dung dch NaOH
D. dung dch Na2CO3
Cu 32 [95137]: Mnh no sau y khng ng.
A.Nng lng ion ha I1 ca kim loi kim gim dn t Li n Cs.
B.Cc kim loi Na, K , Ba c mng tinh th lp phng tm khi.
C.Cc nguyn t kim loi kim th u tc dng vi nc gii phng H2.
D.Phng php c bn iu ch kim loi kim th l in phn mui nng chy ca chng.
Cu 33 [174271]: Khi nh vi git qu tm vo dung dch phn nhm amoni th dung dch
A.c mu xanh.
B.c mu hng.
C.khng c mu g.
D.c mu tm.
Cu 34 [95330]: Cho cc cp dung dch phn ng vi nhau:
(1) Na2CO3 + H2SO4
(2) NaHCO3 + FeCl3
(3) Na2CO3 + CaCl2
(4) NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2
(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
(6) Na2S + AlCl3
Cc cp phn ng c c kt ta v kh bay ra l
A.2, 5, 6
B.2, 3, 5
C.1, 3, 6
D.2, 4, 6
Cu 35 [173935]: Dy cc cht tc dng vi dung dch HCl l

A.Mg3(PO4)2, ZnS, Ag, Na2SO3, CuS.
B. Mg3(PO4)2, ZnS, Na2SO3
C.Mg3(PO4)2, ZnS, CuS, NaHSO4.
D. Mg3(PO4)2, NaHSO4, Na2SO3.
Cu 36 [173409]: Cho kim loi Na tc dng vi lng d dung dch CuSO4. Sn phm cui cng thu c gm
A.NaOH, H2, Cu(OH)2.
B. NaOH, Cu(OH)2, Na2SO4.
C.H2, Cu(OH)2.
D. H2, Cu(OH)2, Na2SO4, CuSO4.
A.Khng dng nhng vt bng nhm ng dung dch kim
B.Nhm l kim loi lng tnh
C. h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 trong qu trnh in phn nng chy ngi ta dng cht xc tc l
criolit
D.Al(OH)3 khng tan trong dung dch NH3 d
Cu 38 [72107]: Cho cc ha cht: (1) Ca(OH)2, (2) Na2CO3, (3) Na2SO4, (4) NaOH, (5) Na3PO4. Ha cht c
th loi b nc cng ton phn l:
A.2 v 3
B.1 v 4
C.2 v 5
D.1 v 2
Cu 39 [175443]: C 5 ng nghim, mi ng ng ring bit 10 ml nc ma, nc ct, nc my sinh hot,
nc khong v nc vi trong. Thm vo mi ng nghim trn 1ml dung dch x phng trong etanol v lc u.
Trng hp nhiu bt nht v t bt nht ln lt l
A.Nc ct v nc ma.
B. Nc khong v nc my sinh hot.
C.Nc ct v nc vi trong.
D. Nc khong v nc ma.
Cu 40 [173912]: Dung dch nc vi trong phn ng vi tt c cc cht trong dy
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A.BaCl2, Na2CO3, Al.

B. CO2, Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2.
C.NaCl, Na2CO3, Ca(HCO3)2.
D. NaHCO3, NH4NO3, MgCO3.
Cu 41 [173917]: Dy no di y ch gm cc cht tan tt trong nc ?
A.BeSO4, MgSO4, CaSO4, SrSO4.
B. BeCO3, MgCO3, CaCO3, SrCO3.
C.BeCl2, MgCl2, CaCl2, SrCl2.
D. Be(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2.
Cu 42 [173993]: Loi v khong cht no sau y khng cha canxi cacbonat ?
A. vi
B.Thch cao
C. hoa
D. phn
Cu 43 [174232]: Phng php no dng iu ch Al(OH)3 tt nht ?
A.Cho dung dch Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch NH3 B. Cho dung dch Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
C.Cho dung dch AlO2- tc dng vi dung dch H+ D. Cho Al tc dng vi H2O
Cu 44 [107353]: Cho cc pht biu v cng ca nc:
(1) Khi un si ta c th loi c cng tm thi ca nc.
(2) C th dng Na2CO3 loi c cng tm thi v cng vnh cu ca nc.
(3) C th dng HCl loi cng ca nc.
(4) C th dng Ca(OH)2 vi lng va loi cng ca nc.
S pht biu ng l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Cu 45 [77322]: Cho mu nc cng c cha MgCl2, Mg(HCO3)2. Cht no sau y c th kh hon ton tnh
cng ca mu nc trn
A.dung dch HCl
B. dung dch Ca(OH)2 d
C.dung dch Na2CO3 va
D. dung dch H2SO4
Cu 46 [173389]: Nguyn t ca nguyn t Kali (Z = 19) c phn lp cui cng l
A.1s1.
B.2s1.
C.3s1.
D.4s1.
Cu 47 [173975]: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3 (X1), CuSO4 (X2), (NH4)2CO3 (X3), NaNO3 (X4), MgCl2(X5),
KCl (X6). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta vi Ba(OH)2 l
A.X4, X6.
B.X1, X4, X5.
C.X1, X4, X6.
D.X1, X3, X6
Cu 48 [32124]: iu ch Na kim loi ngi ta c th dng phng php no trong cc phng php sau:
1) Kh Na2O bng CO.
2) in phn dung dch NaCl
3) Dng K cho tc dng vi dung dch NaCl
4) in phn nng chy NaCl
A.Ch dng 1,4
B.Ch dng 4
C.Ch dng 1
D.Ch dng 3,4
Cu 49 [173843]: Qu trnh to thnh thch nh trong cc hang ng vi ko di hng triu nm. Qu trnh
ny c gii thch bng phng trnh ha hc no sau y ?
A.CaCO3 + CO+2 + H2O2+ Ca(HCO3)2
B. Mg(HCO3)2 MgCO3 + CO2 + H2O
C.CaCO3 + 2H Ca + CO2 + H2O
D. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
Cu 50 [173331]: Cc ion no sau y u c cu hnh 1s22s22p6
A.Na+, Ca2+, Al3+
B.K+, Ca2+, Mg2+.
C.Na+, Mg2+, Al3+.
D.Ca2+, Mg2+, Al3+.
Cu 1 [175452]: Cho dung dch Mg(HCO3)2 ln lt tc dng vi cc dung dch sau: HNO3, Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3,
NaHSO4 d. Khi s phn ng c th lm gim tnh cng ca dung dch trn l
A.3
B.2
C.4
D.1
Cu2 [173829]: Xp cc kim loi kim th theo chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn th:
A.bn knh nguyn t gim dn.
B. nng lng ion ha tng dn.
C.tnh kh tng dn.
D. tnh kh gim dn.
Cu3 [29249]: Cho 4 dung dch mui: CuSO4, K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3. Dung dch no sau y khi in phn (ic
cc tr) cho ra mt dung dch axit?
A.CuSO4
B.K2SO4
C.NaCl
D.KNO3
Cu 4 [67687]: C 5 l mt nhn mi l ng ring bit 1 trong cc cht sau: NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3)2,
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Na2SO3, Ba(HCO3)2. Ch dng cch un nng duy nht ta c th nhn bit c:

A.Tt c 5 cht
B. Mg(HCO3)2
C.Mg(HCO3)2, Ba(HCO3)2
D. Mg(HCO3)2, KHCO3, Ba(HCO3)2
Cu 5 [95679]: Cho cc s phn ng sau:
Mg + HNO3 c Kh (A) + .
CaOCl2 + HCl c Kh (B) + .
Ba + H2O Kh (C) + .
Ca3P2 + H2O Kh (D) + .
Cc kh (A), (B), (C), (D) ln lt l
A.NO, Cl2, H2, PH3.
C.NO2, Cl2, H2, PH3.
B. N2O, Cl2, H2, P2H4.

D. NO2, HCl, H2, P2H4.
Cu 6 [82414]: C 4 dung dch HCl, NaCl, BaCl2 , AlCl3 . Nu cho Na2CO3 vo 4 dung dch c th nhn bit
c nhng dung dch no?
A.HCl
B.HCl voBaCl2
C.c 4 dung dch
D.HCl v AlCl3
Cu 7 [42786]: iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim ngi ta nhit phn 2 mui Kaliclorat v
Kalipemanganat. Nu ly khi lng 2 mui bng nhau, trng hp no iu ch c nhiu oxi hn
A.Kaliclorat
B. Kalipemanganat
C.Bng nhau
D. Khng xc nh c
Cu 8 [175240]: Mt mu nc c cha cc ion: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- , Cl-. Mu nc trn thuc loi
A.Nc cng ton phn.
B. Nc cng vnh cu.
C.Nc cng tm thi.
D. Nc mm.
Cu 9 [173457]: Cho cc hin tng phn ng:
(1) Si bt kh.
(2) C kt ta nu
(3) C kt ta trng
Khi cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 th quan st c hin tng no ?
A.2.
B.3.
C.1, 2.
D.1, 3.
Cu 10 [173846]: Phn ng no gii thch cho qu trnh n mn vi trong thin nhin ?
A.CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2
B. Mg(HCO3)2 MgCO3 + CO2+ H2O
C.CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O
D. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2+ H2O
Ca(HCO3)2
Cu 11 [173425]: C cc hp cht: Na2O; Na2O2; NaOH; Na2CO3.
Na lu trong khng kh c th chuyn ho thnh bao nhiu hp cht ?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4
Cu 12 [43112]: c 5 mu kim loi : Ba, Mg, Fe, Ag, Al. nu ch dng dung dch H2SO4 long c th nhn bit
c nhng kim loi no?
A.c 5 kim loi
B.Ag, Fe
C.Ba, Ag
D.Fe, Ag, Al
Cu 13 [72223]: C 4 cht bt mu trng ring bit: CaCO3, Na2CO3, Na2SO4 v CaSO4.2H2O. Nu ch dng
nc v dung dch HCl c th nhn bit c my cht trn?
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.1
Cu 14 [32348]: Sc t t kh CO2 vo dung dch natrialuminat cho n d. C hin tng g xy ra?
A.C kt ta keo trng, lng kt ta tng dn sau khng tng na
B.C kt ta keo trng, lng kt ta tng dn n mt lc no li tan dn, cui cng dung dch tr nn
trong sut.
C.C kh khng mu bay ra.
D.Dung dch i mu.
Cu 15 [174276]: Dy gm tt c cc cht tc dng c vi Al2O3 l
A.kim loi Ba, dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH, dung dch Cu(NO3)2.
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B.dung dch HNO3, dung dch Ca(OH)2, dung dch NH3.

C.kh CO, dung dch H2SO4, dung dch Na2CO3.
D.dung dch NaHSO4, dung dch KOH, dung dch HBr.
Cu 16 [1797]: Ch ra nhng cht c th dng lm mm nc cng tm thi cha Ca(HCO3)2
A.Na2CO3;Na3PO4;NaHCO3
B. KOH;KCl;K2CO3
C.NaOH;Na2CO3;Ca(OH)2 va u
D. HCl; NaCl; Na3PO4
Cu 17 [173825]: Nhit nng chy v nhit si ca cc kim loi kim th bin thin nh th no khi i t
Be ti Ba?
A.Gim dn t Be ti Ca sau tng dn t Ca ti Ba.
B.Khng bin i theo mt quy lut nht nh.
C.Tng dn.
D.Gim dn.
Cu 18 [59216]: Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2. Hin tng xy ra l
u c kt ta, sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong
A.Dung dch vn trong sut, khng c hin tng g. B.
sut
C kt ta trng to thnh, kt ta khng tan khi
Ban u dung dch vn trong sut, sau mi c kt
C.
D.
CO2 d
ta trng
Cu 19 [175448]: Mt mu nc cng c cha cc ion: Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3- , Cl- , SO2-4 . Trong cc cht: NaOH;
HCl; K3PO4; Ca(OH)2; s cht lm mm c mu nc cng trn l
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2
Cu 20 [32476]: Chn pht biu ng cc mnh sau:
A.NaHCO3 l cht rn, mu trng , tan t trong nc B. Na2CO3 l cht rn, khng mu, d tan trong nc
C.NaCl l cht rn ,khng mu,nng chy 6000C D. NaCl l cht rn, mu trng, d tan trong nc
Cu 21 [51129]: Ch dng CO2 v H2O c th phn bit c nhng cht rn no di y :
A.Na2CO3 ; Na2SO4 ; NaCl ; BaSO4
B. Na2CO3 ; Na2SO4 ; BaCO3 ; BaSO4
C.NaCl ; NaNO3 ; BaCl2 ; BaCO3
D. Na2SO4 ; Na2CO3 ; BaSO4 ; Ba3(PO4)2
Cu 22 [173337]: Nhng cu hnh e no ng vi ion ca kim loi kim ?
1. 1s22s22p1. 2. 1s22s22p6. 3. 1s22s22p4. 4. 1s22s22p63s1. 5. 1s22s22p63s23p6
Chn cc p n ng
A.1 v 4.
B.1 v 2.
C.1 v 5.
D.2 v 5
Cu 23 [81181]: Trong cc phn ng sau: 1, dung dch Na2S + H2SO4 2, dung dch NaHCO3 + FeCl3 3, dung
dch Na2CO3 + CaCl2 4, dung dch NaHCO3 + Ba(OH)2 5, dung dch(NH4)2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 6, dung dch Na2CO3
+ AlCl3 Cc phn ng c to ng thi c kt ta v kh bay ra l:
A.1, 3, 6
B.2, 5
C.2, 5, 6
D.2, 3, 5
Cu 24 [176013]: Dung dch NaHCO3 c ln tp cht l Na2CO3. Bng cch no c th loi b tp cht, thu c
NaHCO3 tinh khit ?
A.Cho tc dng vi NaOH d ri c cn dung dch thu c.
B.Cho tc dng vi Ba(HCO3)2 d, lc b kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c.
C.Cho tc dng vi BaCl2 d ri c cn dung dch thu c.
D.Sc kh CO2 d vo ri lm kh dung dch thu c
Cu 25 [173994]: Hin tng xy ra khi thi t t kh CO2 d vo nc vi trong l:
A.Kt ta trng tng dn n cc i v khng tan.
B.Kt ta trng tng dn n cc i, sau tan mt phn, dung dch cn li b vn c.
C.Kt ta trng tng dn sau tan ht, thu c dung dch trong sut.
D.Ban u dung dch trong sut sau c kt ta.
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Cu 26 [175200]: Mt loi nc c cha Mg(HCO3)2 v CaCl2. Loi nc ny l

A.Nc cng tm thi.
B. Nc cng vnh cu.
C.Nc cng ton phn.
D. Nc mm.
Cu 27 [173979]: Cu khng ng i vi tt c cc kim loi nhm IIA l
A.cc kim loi nhm IIA c nhit si, nhit nng chy bin i khng theo qui lut nht nh.
B.cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi nh (tr Ba).
C.cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi c cng ln.
D.cc kim loi nhm IIA u l kim loi c nhit si, nhit nng chy tng i thp ( tr Be).
Cu 28 [173998]: Hin tng xy ra khi t chy kim loi Mg bng oxi khng kh l?
A.Phn ng xy ra mnh lit, ta nhiu nhit, pht ra nh sng chi v giu tia t ngoi.
B.Phn ng xy ra chm.
C.Phn ng xy ra mnh lit, ta nhiu nhit, cho ngn la mu da cam c trng.
D.Phn ng xy ra mnh lit, ta nhiu nhit, cho ngn la mu son c trng.
Cu 29 [82416]: KCl b ln tp cht BaCl2. Cch no di y thu c KCl tinh khit nht v lng khng i.
A.cho tc dng vi H2SO4 d, lc b kt ta, sau c cn dung dch;
B.cho tc dng vi lng va dung dch Na2CO3 , lc b kt ta, sau c cn dung dch;
C.cho tc dng vi lng va dung dch KHCO3 , sau c cn;
D.cho tc dng vi lng d dung dch (NH4)2CO3 , lc kt ta, sau c cn, dung dch v ly cht rn
nung nhit cao ti khi lng khng i.
Cu 30 [174261]: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d)
ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l
A.4.
B.1.
C.3.
D.2.
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CHUYN 11
CROM- ST NG V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG
1 - CROM-ST-NG V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG
Cu 1 [180232]: Crom(II) oxit l oxit
A.c tnh baz.
B.c tnh kh.
C.c tnh oxi ha.
D.va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha v va c tnh baz.
Cu 2 [30409]: C 2 dung dch ng trong 2 l mt nhn l: FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 c cc thuc th sau: Cu,
NaOH, HNO3, H2S, KI, KMnO4 + H2SO4. S thuc th c th nhn bit 2 dung dch ng trong 2 l mt nhn
trn l:
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.6
Cu 3 [40631]: Crom (1) vi st (2), km (3), sp xp theo chiu tnh kh tng dn
A.2-1-3
B.1-3-2
C.ty vo cp oxh-k,crom co the mnh hoc yu hn km,nhng chc chn mnh hn st
D.cha d kin
Cu 4 [51376]: Cho cc dung dch:
X1: dung dch HCl,
X2: dung dch KNO3,
X3: dung dch HCl + KNO3,
X4: dung dch Fe2(SO4)3.
Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt Cu?
A.X1, X4, X2
B.X3, X4
C.X1, X2, X3, X4.
D.X3, X2
Cu 5 [180236]: Cp kim loi lun c bo v trong mi trng khng kh, nc nh lp mng oxit l:
A.Al-Ca.
B.Fe-Cr.
C.Cr-Al.
D.Fe-Mg.
Cu 6 [71006]: Cho cc dung dch sau: AgNO3, FeCl3, HCl c, FeCl2, hn hp (NaNO3 v HCl), HCl c ha
tan oxi. S dung dch ha tan c Cu l?
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.2
Cu 7 [41234]: Phn bit dung dch MgSO4; dung dch FeCl2; dung dch Fe(NO3)3 bng mt thuc th.
A.H2S
B.PbSO4
C.NaOH
D.AgNO3
Cu 8 [180916]: Cho t t n d mt lng bt st vo trong bnh ng mt lng nh kh clo c un
nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cht rn thu c trong bnh l
A.FeCl2
B.FeCl2 v FeCl3
C.Fe v FeCl2
D.Fe v FeCl3
Cu 9 [48885]: Cc kim loi Al, Fe, Cr khng tan trong dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui l :
A.Tnh kh ca Al, Fe v Cr yu
B. Kim loi to lp oxit bn vng
C.Cc kim loi u c cu trc bn vng
D. Kim loi tnh oxi ho mnh
Cu 10 [51134]: Nh t t (n d) dung dch KMnO4 vo dung dch cha ng thi FeSO4 v H2SO4 long,
hin tng quan st c l
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A.Ban u thuc tm b mt mu, n mt lc no thuc tm khng b mt mu na.

B.Thuc tm s b mt mu.
C.Thuc tm ha xanh.
D.Thuc tm ha vng
Cu 11 [72184]: Nhn bit cc dung dch mui: Fe2(SO4)3, FeSO4, FeCl3 ta c th dng ha cht no di y?
A.dd BaCl2
B.dd BaCl2 v NaOH
C.dd AgNO3
D.dd NaOH
Cu 12 [182389]: Ngi Mng C rt thch dng bnh lm bng Ag ng sa nga. Bnh bng bc bo qun
c sa nga lu khng b hng l do
A.bnh lm bng Ag bn trong khng kh.
B.Ag l kim loi c tnh kh rt yu.
C.ion Ag+ c kh nng dit trng, dit khun (d c nng rt nh).
D.bnh lm bng Ag, cha cc ion Ag+ c tnh oxi ha mnh.
Cu 13 [60894]: cho phn ng FexOy + 2y HCl -> (3x-2y) FeCl2 + (2y-2x) FeCl3 + y H2O
chn pht biu ng
A.y l mt phn ng oxi ho kh
B. phn ng trn ch ng vi Fe3O4
C.y khng phi phn ng oxi ho kh
D. B v C ng
Cu 14 [72131]: Dy cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch FeCl3 l:
A.Na2CO3, NH3, KI, H2S
B. Fe, Cu, HCl, AgNO3
C.Br2, NH3, Fe, NaOH
D. NaNO3, Cu, KMnO4, H2S
Cu 15 [182396]: Cho cc cht:
(a) Dung dch NaCN
(b) Thy ngn
Cht c th ha tan vng l
A.b, c
B.b, c, d
(c) Nc cng toan

C.a, b, c
(d) Dung dch HNO3

D.a, b, c, d
Cu 16 [180253]: Cho Br2 vo dung dch CrCl3 trong mi trng NaOH th sn phm thu c c cha:
A.CrBr3
B.Na[Cr(OH)4]
C.Na2CrO4
D.Na2Cr2O7
Cu 17 [71938]: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch d cha mt trong nhng cht sau: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4,
Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HNO3, H2SO4 c, nng, NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng ch to thnh mui st (II) l:
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 18 [51409]: C 3 gi bt rn l Fe; hn hp Fe2O3 + FeO; hn hp Fe + Fe2O3. phn bit chng ta c th
dng
A.dung dch HNO3 v dung dch NaOH.
B. nc clo v dung dch NaOH.
C.dung dch HCl v dung dch NaOH.
D. dung dch HNO3 v dung dch nc clo.
Cu 19 [68301]: Nhng mt thanh Al vo dung dch hn hp FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3, sau mt thi gian ly thanh Al
ra thy khi lng ca thanh Al khng i, thu c dung dch A. Vy dung dch A c cha:
A.Al2(SO4)3; Fe2(SO4)3
B. Al2(SO4)3; FeSO4
C.FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3
D. Al2(SO4)3; FeSO4; Fe2(SO4)3
Cu 20 [4502]: Hy chn hin tng ng xy ra khi dn kh NH3 i qua ng ng mt lp rt mng bt CuO
nung nng?
A.CuO t mu en chuyn sang khng mu.
B.CuO khng thay i mu.
C.CuO t mu en chuyn sang mu , c hi nc ngng t.
D.CuO t mu en chuyn sang mu xanh, c hi nc ngng t.
Cu 21 [49069]: Phn ng no sau y chng t Fe2+ c tnh kh yu hn so vi Cu?
A.Fe + Cu2+ Fe2+ + Cu .
B. Fe2+ + Cu Cu2+ + Fe.
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C.2Fe3+ + Cu 2Fe2+ + Cu2+.
D. Cu2+ + 2Fe2+ 2Fe3+ + Cu.
Cu 22 [181798]: Cc hp kim ng c nhiu trong cng nghip v i sng l: Cu Zn (1), Cu Ni (2), Cu

Sn (3), Cu Au (4),.. ng bch dng c tin l
A.3.
B.4.
C.1.
D.2.
Cu 23 [182458]: Cho cc cht sau: Cu(OH)2, AgCl, Ni, Zn(OH)2, Pb, Sn. S cht tan trong dung dch NH3 l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 24 [182348]: Cc vt bng bc trong khng kh lu ngy b xm en do bc phn ng vi cc cht c
trong khng kh l
A.O2, hi nc.
B.CO2, hi H2O.
C.H2S, O2.
D.H2S, CO2
Cu 25 [43426]: Kim loi st c cu trc mng tinh th
A.lp phng tm din
B. lp phng tm khi
C.lc phng.
D. lp phng tm khi hoc lp phng tm din.
Cu 26 [180240]: Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl3 trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm thu c l
A.NaCrO2, NaCl, H2O
B. Na2CrO4, NaClO, H2O
Na[Cr(OH)
],
NaCl,
NaClO,
H
O
C.
D. Na2CrO4, NaCl, H2O
4
2
Cu 27 [180861]: Ha tan mt oxit st vo dung dch H2SO4 long d c dung dch X. Chia dung dch X lm
2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1: Cho mt t vn Cu vo thy tan ra v cho dung dch c mu xanh
- Phn 2: Cho mt vi git dung dch KMnO4 vo thy b mt mu.
Oxit st l
A.FeO
B.Fe3O4
C.Fe2O3
D.FeO hoc Fe2O3.
Cu 28 [181795]: Vi s c mt ca oxi trong khng kh, ng b tan trong dung dch H2SO4 theo phn ng sau:
A.Cu + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2.
B. 2Cu + 2H2SO4 + O2 2CuSO4 + 2H2O
C.Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O.
D. 3Cu + 4H2SO4 + O2 3CuSO4 + SO2 + 4H2O
Cu 29 [94222]: Cho cc cu sau
a) Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ha hc, crom thuc chu k 4, nhm VIB.
b) Crom l kim loi ch to c oxit baz
c) Crom c tnh cht ho hc ging nhm
d) Crom c nhng hp cht ging nhng hp cht ca lu hunh
e) Trong t nhin, crom c dng n cht
f) Phng php sn xut crom l in phn Cr2O3 nng chy
g) Trong phn ng vi Cl2 d, crom to ra hp cht crom(III).
h) Kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th lp phng tm khi
Phng n gm cc cu ng l :
A.a, c, d, g, h
B.a, c, e, g, h
C.b, d, f, h
Cu 30 [180222]: Trong cc cu sau, cu no ng ?
A.Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st.
C.Trong t nhin, crom c dng n cht.
D.a, b, c, d, g
B. Crom l kim loi nn ch to c oxit baz

D. Phng php iu ch crom l in phn Cr2O3
Cu 31 [180295]: Xt hai phn ng: 2Cr3+ + Zn 2Cr2+ + Zn2+

2Cr3+ + 3Br2 + 16OH- 2CrO42- + 6Br- + 8H2O
Nhn xt no sau y l ng ?
A.Cr3+ ch c tnh oxi ha
B.Cr3+ ch c tnh kh
C.Cr3+ c tnh kh mnh hn tnh oxi ha.
D.Trong mi trng kim Cr3+ c tnh kh v b Br2 oxi ha thnh mui crom (VI)
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Cu 32 [29909]: Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng?

A.Thm lng d NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng
B.Thm t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch CrCl3 thy xut hin kt ta vng nu tan c trong dung
dch NaOH d
C.Thm t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch Na[Cr(OH)4] thy xut hin kt ta lc xm, sau li tan
D.Thm lng d NaOH v Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn thnh mu vng
Cu 33 [180249]: Cht no sau y khng lng tnh ?
A.Cr(OH)2.
B.Cr2O3.
C.Cr(OH)3.
Cu 34 [72171]: Nguyn t ca nguyn t st c:
A.8e lp ngoi cng
C.6e d
D.Al2O3
B. 2e ha tr
D. 56 ht mang in
Cu 35 [180508]: Cho Fe d tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 sau phn ng dung dch thu c cha nhng cht
tan no ?
A.HNO3; Fe(NO3)2.
B. Fe(NO3)3.
Fe(NO
)
.
C.
D. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3.
3 2
Cu 36 [50735]: T phn ng ha hc sau: Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag.
Tm ra pht biu ng
A.Fe2+ c tnh kh mnh hn Ag.
B. Fe3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Ag+
2+
3+
C.Fe c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Fe
D. Ag+ c tnh kh yu hn Fe2+
Cu 37 [182409]: Thic c iu ch tt nht bng
A.phng php thy luyn
C.phng php in phn nng chy
B. phng php nhit luyn

D. phng php in phn dung dch
Cu 38 [182401]: Mt vt lm bng hp kim Zn-Ni t trong khng kh m. Pht biu sai l

A.Vt b n mn in ha
B. C mt dng in t Zn sang Ni.
C.Cc m l Zn, xy ra qu trnh: Zn Zn2+ + 2e D. Zn b n mn v Zn c tnh kh mnh hn Ni.
Cu 39 [91805]: Ho tan hn hp bt gm Fe, Zn, Cu trong dung dch H2SO4 20% (d). Sau khi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Nh dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y.
Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn gm:
A.BaSO4, Fe2O3, ZnO
B.BaSO4, FeO
C.Fe2O3, CuO
D.BaSO4, Fe2O3
Cu 40 [108847]: Cho cc mnh sau
(1) Cu2O va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh.
(2) CuO va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
(3) Cu(OH)2 l hp cht c tnh lng tnh nhng tnh baz tri hn.
(4) CuSO4 khan c th dng pht hin nc ln trong du ho (du hi) hoc xng.
(5) CuSO4 c th dng lm kh kh NH3.
S m t sai l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
A.BaSO4 v BaCrO4 u l nhng cht khng tan trong nc.
B.Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l cht lng tnh v va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
C.H2SO4 v H2CrO4 u l axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D.Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz c tnh kh.
Cu 42 [109125]: C cc cp cht sau: Cu v dung dch FeCl3; H2S v dung dch CuSO4; H2S v dung dch
FeCl3; dung dch AgNO3 v dung dch FeCl3. S cp cht xy ra phn ng iu kin thng l:
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A.2
B.3
C.4
D.1
Cu 43 [72185]: Phn ng no sau y c th xy ra c hai qu trnh luyn gang v luyn thp?

A.FeO + CO Fe + CO2
B. SiO2 + CaO CaSiO3
C.FeO + Mn Fe + MnO
D. S + O2 SO2
Cu 44 [181989]: Cho cc tnh cht sau:
(a) l kim loi c mu . (b) l kim loi nh. (c) nng chy nhit cao.
(d) tng i cng. (e) d ko di v dt mng. (g) dn in tt.
(h) dn nhit km.
C bao nhiu tnh cht vt l l tnh cht vt l ca kim loi ng ?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 45 [18627]: Th ci inh st vo dung dch ng (II) clorua . y xy ra phn ng :

A.Trao i
B.Phn hy
C.Ha hp
D.Th
Cu 46 [180261]: Trong mi trng axit mui Cr+6 l cht oxi ho rt mnh. Khi Cr+6 b kh n :
A.Cr+2.
B.Cr0.
C.Cr+3.
D.Khng thay i.
Cu 47 [180241]: Trong ba oxit CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3. Th t cc oxit ch tc dng vi dng dch baz ; dung dch
axit ; c vi dung dch axit v dung dch baz ln lt l
A.Cr2O3, CrO, CrO3.
B. CrO3, CrO, Cr2O3.
C.CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3.
D. CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO.
Cu 48 [109099]: Thc hin cc th nghim sau ( iu kin thng):
(a) Cho ng kim loi vo dung dch st (III) clorua.
(b) Sc kh hiro sunfua vo dung dch ng (II) sunfat.
(c) Cho dung dch bc nitrat vo dung dch st (III) clorua.
(d) Cho bt lu hunh vo thy ngn.
S th nghim xy ra phn ng l
A.2
B.1
C.3
D.4
Cu 49 [181998]: Cht lng Booco l hn hp CuSO4 v vi ti trong nc theo mt t l nht nh, cht lng
ny phi hi c tnh kim (v nu CuSO4 d s thm vo m thc vt gy hi ln cho cy). Booco l mt cht
dit nm cho cy rt hiu qu nn c cc nh lm vn a dng, hn na vic pha ch n cng rt n gin.
pht hin CuSO4 d nhanh, c th dng phn ng ha hc no sau y ?
A.Glixerol tc dng vi CuSO4 trong mi trng kim.
B.St tc dng vi CuSO4.
C.Amoniac tc dng vi CuSO4.
D.Bc tc dng vi CuSO4.
Cu 50 [40840]: phng php dng luyn thp chuyn dng l
A.H quang in
B.Martin
C.bessemer
D.bessemer ci tin

Cu 1 [22748]: Hin tng no sau y c m t khng ng ?
A.Thi kh NH3 qua CrO3 un nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm.
B.un nng S vi K2Cr2O7 thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm.
C.Nung Cr(OH)2 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu vng nu sang mu en.
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D.t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm.

Cu 2 [72141]: Hin tng xy ra khi cho dung dch mui Fe(NO3)2 vo dung dch AgNO3 l:
A.Dung dch chuyn mu
B. C kt ta trng
C
kt
ta
trng
v
dung
dch
chuyn
mu
C.
D. Khng c hin tng
Cu 3 [40739]: Hin tng g xy ra khi nh t t n d dd NH3 c ln NH4Cl vo dd CuSO4:
A.Xut hin kt ta mu xanh lam
B.Xut hin kt ta xanh lam, sau kt ta tan ra to dd xanh thm
C.Khng xut hin kt ta, dd mu xanh lam
D.Khng xut hin kt ta, dd xanh lam chuyn sang xanh thm
Cu 4 [180303]: Mt oxit ca nguyn t R c cc tnh cht sau:
- Tnh oxi ha rt mnh
- Tan trong nc to thnh hn hp dung dch H2RO4 v H2R2O7
- Tan trong dung dch kim to anion
A.SO3.
B.CrO3.
c mu vng. Oxit l
C.Cr2O3.
D.Mn2O7.
Cu 5 [180243]: Crom khng phn ng vi cht no sau y ?

A.dung dch H2SO4 long un nng.
B. dung dch NaOH c, un nng
C.dung dch HNO3 c, un nng.
D. dung dch H2SO4 c, un nng
Cu 6 [180275]: Nh t t dd NaOH n d vo dd CrCl2, hin tng quan st c l:
A.Xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm.
B.Xut hin kt ta keo mu vng.
C.Xut hin kt ta keo mu vng, sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lam
D.Xut hin keo ta mu vng , sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lc.
Cu 7 [51239]: Ngm mt cy inh st (c qun dy ng) vo dung dch HCl. Hin tng quan st c l :
A.Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt cy inh st.
B.Kh thot ra rt nhanh trn b mt dy ng.
C.Kh thot trn b mt cy inh st v dy ng u nhanh nh nhau.
D.Khng thy kh thot ra trn b mt inh st cng nh dy ng
Cu 8 [72158]: C bao nhiu phn ng ha hc xy ra khi cho tng mu kim loi Fe, Cr, Al vo dung dch
NaOH?
A.1
B.2
C.0
D.3
A.Cu l kim loi chuyn tip, thuc nhm IB, chu k 4, s 29 trong bng tun hon
B.Cu l nguyn t s, c cu hnh electron: [Ar]3d104s1
C.Cu hnh electrron ca ion Cu+ l [Ar]3d10 v Cu2+ l [Ar]3d9
D.So vi kim loi nhm IA, lin kt trong n cht ng vng chc hn
Cu 10 [51359]: Hp kim no sau y khng phi l ca Cu?
A.ng thanh.
B.Inva.
C.ng thau.
D.Constantan.
Cu 11 [182457]: C cc pht biu v km sau:

(a) Zn c th tc dng vi cc dung dch HCl, HNO3 c ngui, NaOH;
(b) nhng vt bng Zn khng b han r, khng b oxi ha trong khng kh v trong nc;
(c) c th dng Zn y Au ra khi phc xianua [Au(CN)2]- (phng php khai thc vng);
(d) Zn khng th y c Cu ra khi dung dch CuSO4
(e) khng tn ti hp cht ZnCO3
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S pht biu ng l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cc cht X, X1, X2, X3 ln lt l nhng cht no sau y ?

A.Cu(NO3)2, CuO, Cu v FeCl2
B. Fe(NO3)2, FeO, Fe v FeCl2
C.Cu(NO3)2, Cu2O, Cu v FeCl2
D. Fe(NO3)3, FeO, Fe v FeCl2
Cu 13 [108825]: Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha AlCl3 v CuCl2 thu c kt ta X. Nung X
c cht rn Y. Cho lung kh CO i qua Y nung nng s thu c cht rn l
A.Al2O3.
B.Cu v Al.
C.CuO v Al.
D.Cu v Al2O3
Cu 14 [22503]: ng thanh, ng thau, ng bch ln lt l hp kim ca Cu vi:
A.Zn, Sn, Ni
B.Ni, Sn, Zn
C.Sn, Zn, Ni
D.Ni, Zn, Sn
Cu 15 [180510]: Nhng 1 l st nh vo dung dch cha 1 trong cc cht sau: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2,
NaCl, HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 (c, nng), NH4NO3. S trng hp phn ng to mui Fe(II) l
A.5.
B.6.
C.3.
D.4.
a) FeO + HNO3 (c, nng)
b) FeS + H2SO4 (c, nng)
c) Al2O3 + HNO3 (c, nng) d) Cu + dung dch FeCl3
e) CH3CHO + H2 (Ni, to)
f) glucoz + AgNO3 (hoc Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3
g) C2H4 + Br2 h) glixerol (glixerin) + Cu(OH)2
Dy gm cc phn ng u thuc loi phn ng oxi ha - kh l:
A.a, b, d, e, f, h.
B. a, b, d, e, f, g.
C.a, b, c, d, e, h.
D. a, b, c, d, e, g.
A.Trong mi trng axit, ion Cr3+ c tnh kh mnh.
B.Trong mi trng kim, ion Cr3+ c tnh oxi ha mnh.
C.Trong dung dch ion Cr3+ c tnh lng tnh.
D.Trong dung dch ion Cr3+ va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
Cu 18 [116544]: Cho cc th nghim
(1) Nung hn hp Cu + Cu(NO3)2
(3) Cho Cu vo dung dch Fe(NO3)3
(5) Cho Cu vo dung dch AlCl3
S trng hp Cu b oxy ha l
A.3
B.4
(2) Cho Cu vo dung dch AgNO3

(4) Cho Cu vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 + HCl
(6) Cho Cu vo dung dch FeCl3.
C.5
D.2
Cu 19 [30099]: Khng th iu ch Cu t CuSO4 bng cch:

A.in phn nng chy mui
B.Dng Fe kh Cu2+ ra khi dung dch mui
C.Cho tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sau ly kt ta Cu(OH)2, em nhit phn ri kh CuO to ra
bng CO
D.in phn dung dch mui
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Cu 20 [189169]: Hin tng no di y c m t khng ng ?

B.Nung Cr(OH)3 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu nu sang mu lc xm.
C.t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn sang mu lc thm.
D.un nng S vi K2Cr2O7 thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm.
Cu 21 [180531]: Cho Fe vo dung dch gm Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch X (gm 2 mui) v cht rn Y (gm 2 kim loi). B qua s thy phn ca cc mui. Hai mui
trong X l:
A.Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3
B. Cu(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3
C.Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3
D. Cu(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2
Cu 22 [95461]: C cc dung dch khng mu cha trong cc l ring bit khng nhn sau: AgNO3, HCl,
NaNO3, NaCl, FeCl3 v Fe(NO3)2. Ch dng kim loi Cu th nhn bit c bao nhiu dung dch trong s cc
dung dch trn?
A.6
B.5
C.3
D.4
Cu 23 [180251]: Phn ng no sau y sai ?
A.2CrO3 + 2NH3 Cr2O3 + N2 + 3H2O.
C.4CrO3 + C2H5OH 2Cr2O3 + 2CO2 + 3H2O.
B. 4CrO3 + 3C 2Cr2O3 + 3CO2

D. 2CrO3 + SO3 Cr2O7 + SO2
Cu 24 [109124]: Hn hp X gm Ag, Fe, Cu. Ngm X trong dd ch cha mt cht tan Y, khuy k p xy ra
hon ton, thy cn li mt kim loi c khi lng khng i so vi ban u. Bit Y to kt ta vi dd BaCl2.
Cht Y l
A.AgNO3.
B.Fe2(SO4)3.
C.HCl.
D.H2SO4.
Cu 25 [93519]: C cc pht biu sau :
(1) ng c th tan trong dung dch HCl c mt oxi.
(2) Mui Na2CO3 d b nhit phn hu.
(3) Hn hp Cu v Fe2O3 c s mol bng nhau s tan ht c trong dung dch HCl.
(4) Cu khng tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Pht biu ng l:
A.(2) v (3)
B.(2) v (4)
C.(1) v (2)
D.(1) v (3)
Cu 26 [51154]: lm sch mt mu bc c ln tp cht l Fe, Cu c th ngm mu bc ny vo mt lng d
dung dch :
A.FeCl3
B.AgNO3.
C.A, B u ng.
D.A, B u sai.
Cu 27 [182402]: Tm pht biu ng v Sn ?
A.Thic khng tan trong dung dch kim c.
B.Thic l kim loi c tnh kh mnh.
C.Trong t nhin, thic c bo v bng lp mng oxit nn tng i tr v mt ha hc.
D.Trong mi hp cht, thic u c s oxi ha +2.
Cu 28 [31894]: Cc hp cht sau: FeO, Fe(OH)2, FeaX2(X l gc axit), c c im v tnh cht chung l:
A.u cha Fe2+ v ch c tnh kh
B.u cha Fe2+ v va b oxi ha va b kh
C.u l cc hp cht ca st c tnh baz
D.u hp cht ca st va c tnh axit va c tnh baz
Cu 29 [180305]: Cho dy bin i sau:
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X, Y, Z, T ln lt l
A.CrCl2, CrCl3, NaCrO2, Na2Cr2O7.
C.CrCl2, CrCl3, NaCrO2, Na2CrO4.
B. CrCl2, CrCl3, Cr(OH)3, Na2CrO4.

D. CrCl2, CrCl3, Cr(OH)3, Na2Cr2O7.
Cu 30 [182405]: Khi iu ch Zn t dung dch ZnSO4 bng phng php in phn vi in cc tr, anot xy
ra qu trnh
A.kh ion km
B.kh nc
C.oxi ha nc
D.oxi ha km
Cu 31 [180219]: Cu hnh electron ca ion Cr3+ l
A.[Ar]3d5.
B.[Ar]3d4.
C.[Ar]3d3.
D.[Ar]3d2.
Cu 32 [69769]: Cho phng trnh ha hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O
Sau khi cn bng phng php ha hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca
HNO3 l:
A.46x 18y
B.45x 18y
C.13x 9y
D.23x 9y
Cu 33 [180270]: Nhn nh no sau y khng ng v ng dng v sn xut crom ?
A.Trong cng nghip crom dng ch to thp c bit (khng g, siu cng)
B.Trong i sng dng crom m bo v kim loi v to v p cho vt.
C.Trong t nhin crom ch c dng hp cht. Qung ch yu ca crom l cromit FeO.Cr2O3.
D.Phng php ch yu iu ch crom l tch Cr2O3 ra khi qung ri dng phng php in phn nng
chy kh thnh kim loi.
Cu 34 [98644]: Cho s : Fe3O4 + dung dch HI (d) X + Y + H2O
Bit X v Y l sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh chuyn ha. Cc cht X v Y l:
A.FeI2 v I2
B. Fe v I2
C.FeI3 v FeI2
D. FeI3 v I2
Cu 35 [182424]: Thic dng lm que hn c nhit nng chy thp (khong 180oC). l
A.hp kim Sn-Pb
B. hp kim Sn-Ni
C.hp kim Sn-Zn
D. hp kim Sn-Fe
Cu 36 [72119]: t nng mt t bt st sau cho vo bnh ng oxi, tip tc cho sn phm thu c vo dung
dch HCl d thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c:
A.FeCl2, HCl d
B. FeCl3, HCl d
C.FeCl2, FeCl3, HCl d
D. FeCl3
(a) Cc kim loi kim u tan tt trong nc.
(b) Cc kim loi Mg, Fe, K v Al ch iu ch c bng phng php in phn nng chy.
(c) Cc kim loi Mg, K v Fe u kh c ion Ag+ trong dung dch thnh Ag.
(d) Khi cho Mg vo dung dch FeCl3 d thu c kim loi Fe.
S pht biu ng l
A.2.
B.4.
C.1.
D.3.
Cu 38 [181804]: Chn phng php thch hp tinh ch ng th thnh ng tinh khit ?
A.in phn nng chy ng th
B.Ha tan ng th ri in phn dung dch mui ng
C.in phn dung dch CuSO4 vi anot l Cu th.
D.Ngm ng th trong dung dch HCl ha tan ht tp cht
Cu 39 [182382]: Trong cc cp kim loi sau, cp kim loi no gm hai nguyn t khng thuc cng mt nhm
trong bng tun hon ?
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A.Ni, Zn
B.Cu, Au
C.Sn, Pb
D.Cu, Ag
Cu 40 [180527]: T dung dch FeSO4 c th iu ch c Fe bng phng php no ? (cc ha cht v

phng tin c )
A.Thy luyn
B.Nhit luyn
C.in phn
D.C 3 phng n trn
Cu 41 [180304]: C bao nhiu phn ng ha hc xy ra khi cho CrO, Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 tc dng vi dung dch
HCl nng, dung dch NaOH c nng:
A.5.
B.6.
C.4.
D.3.
Cu 42 [181987]: Nhng mt bn ng mng vo cc ng dung dch H2SO4 long, ta khng thy c hin tng
g xy ra. cc ny ngoi khng kh mt thi gian, dung dch trong cc dn dn chuyn sang mu xanh. C th
gii thch hin tng ny nh th no?
A.xy ra hin tng n mn ha hc
B.xy ra hin tng n mn in ha
C.ng tc dng vi H2SO4 long rt chm, do phi sau mt khong thi gian di, ta mi quan st thy
hin tng.
D.ng tc dng vi H2SO4 long khi c mt oxi khng kh.
Cu 43 [180248]: Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A.2Cr3+ + Zn 2Cr2+ + Zn2+.
B. 2
C.2Cr3+ + 3Fe 2Cr + 3Fe2+.
D. 2Cr3+ + 3Br2 + 16OH- 2
+ 3Br2 + 8OH- 2
+ 6Br- + 4H2O
+ 6Br- + 8H2O
Cu 44 [182413]: Do Ni rt cng nn ng dng quan trng nht ca Ni l?

A.dng trong ngnh luyn kim.
B. m ln st chng g cho st.
C.dng lm cht xc tc.
D. dng lm dao ct knh.
Cu 45 [181803]: Khi t nng trong khng kh, Cu b oxi ha to oxit c mu en. Tip tc t nng trong
khng kh nhit cao hn, mt phn oxit mu en bin thnh oxit c mu . Phn ng no xy ra gia
on ny ?
A.4Cu + O2
C.2CuO
2Cu2O
Cu2O + 1/2O2
B. CuO + Cu
D. Cu2O + O2
Cu2O
2CuO
Cu 46 [180259]: phn bit c Cr2O3, Cr(OH)2, ch cn dng :

A.H2SO4 long.
B.HCl.
C.NaOH c nng.
D.Mg(OH)2.
Cu 47 [182358]: Khi vt lm bng st trng km (Fe Zn) b n mn in ha trong khng kh m, qu trnh

xy ra in cc m (anot) l
A.kh Zn
C.oxi ha Fe
B. kh H+ ca mi trng
D. oxi ha Zn
Cu 48 [31483]: Cho phn ng sau: FeCl2 + O2 + H2O FeCl3 + Fe(OH)3. Tng h s ca cc cht trong
phng trnh phn ng (cc h s l nhng s nguyn ti gin) l:
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A.21
B.24

A.CrO va c tnh kh va c tnh lng tnh.
C.CrCl2 c tnh kh mnh v tnh oxi ha mnh.
C.58
D.33
B. Cr(OH)2 va c tnh kh va c tnh baz.

D. C 2 mnh trn ng.
Cu 50 [21190]: Hin tng no sau y c m t khng ng:

B.un nng S vi K2Cr2O7 thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm.
C.Nung Cr(OH)2 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu vng nu sang mu en.
D.t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm.
A.Trong mi trng kim, mui Cr(III) c tnh kh v b cc cht oxi ho mnh chuyn thnh mui Cr(VI).
B.Do Pb2+/Pb ng trc 2H+/H2 trong dy in ho nn Pb d dng phn ng vi dung dch HCl long
ngui, gii phng kh H2.
C.CuO nung nng khi tc dng vi NH3 hoc CO, u thu c Cu
D.Ag khng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long nhng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng.
Cu 2 [180254]: RxOy l mt oxit c tnh oxi ha rt mnh, khi tan trong nc to ra 2 axit km bn (ch tn ti
trong dung dch), khi tan trong kim to ion
A.SO3
B.CrO3
c mu vng. RxOy l
C.Cr2O3
D.Mn2O7
Cu 3 [182422]: Kim loi no sau y c tc dng hp th tia gama, ngn cn cht phng Pbx ?
A.Pt
B.Pd
C.Au
D.
Cu 4 [180848]: Dung dch HI c th kh c ion no sau y ?
A.Fe2+
B.Fe3+
C.Cu2+
D.Al3+
Cu 5 [65807]: Cho s phn ng : X + HNO3 long Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O.

S cht X c th thc hin phn ng trn l:
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
Cu 6 [98516]: Trong cng nghip tinh luyn Cu ngi ta lm nh sau:

A.Gn thanh Cu nguyn cht vo catot, gn l Cu nguyn cht vo anot v in phn trong dung dch
AgNO3
B.Gn thanh Cu khng nguyn cht vo catot, gn l Cu nguyn cht vo anot v in phn trong dung dch
CuSO4
C.Nhng thanh Cu khng nguyn cht vo dung dch CuSO4
D.Gn thanh Cu khng nguyn cht vo anot, gn l Cu nguyn cht vo catot v in phn trong dung dch
CuSO4
Cu 7 [22915]: Bit rng ion Pb2+ trong dung dch oxi ha c Sn. Khi nhng hai thanh kim loi Pb v Sn c
ni vi nhau bng dy dn in vo mt dung dch cht in li th
A.C Pb v Sn u b n mn in ha.
B. C Pb v Sn u khng b n mn in ha.
C.Ch c Pb b n mn in ha.
D. Ch c Sn b n mn in ha.
Cu 8 [72146]: C cc dung dch mui: FeCl3, FeCl2, MgCl2, AlCl3, NaCl, NH4Cl. phn bit cc dung dch
mui clorua ny c th dng thuc th no di y?
A.dd AgNO3
B.dd NH3
C.dd H2SO4
D.dd KOH
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Cu 9 [181797]: Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung
dch
A.NaOH (d)
B.HCl (d)
C.AgNO3 (d)
D.NH3(d)
Cu 10 [180274]: Nh t t dung dch KOH vo dung dch Cr2(SO4)3 n d, hin tng quan st c l:
A.Xut hin keo ta mu vng.
B.Xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm.
C.Xut hin kt ta keo mu vng. Sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lc
D.Xut hin kt ta keo mu lc xm, sau kt ta tan dn to dung dch mu xanh lc.
Cu 11 [180878]: Ha tan Fe3O4 vo dung dch HCl c dung dch X. Chia X lm 3 phn:
- Thm NaOH d vo phn 1 c kt ta Y. Ly Y ngoi khng kh.
- Cho bt Cu vo phn 2.
- Sc Cl2 vo phn 3.
Trong cc qu trnh trn c s phn ng oxi ho - kh l
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
Cu 12 [22739]: Phn ng no sau y c vit khng ng:
A.Zn + 2CrCl3 -> 2CrCl2 + ZnCl2
B. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3 -> Fe(NO3)3 + Ag
C.3Cu + 2FeCl3 -> 3CuCl2 + 2Fe
D. Fe + 2Fe(NO3)3 -> 3Fe(NO3)2
Cu 13 [182395]: Cho cc ho cht:
(a) Dung dch HNO3
(b) Dung dch H2S c ha tan O2
(c) O2
(d) Dung dch FeCl3
(e) Dung dch H2SO4 long
(f) Dung dch NaCl
Kim loi Ag khng tc dng vi cht no ?
A.b, c, e
B.b, c
C.d, e, f
D.c, d, e, f
Cu 14 [182416]: X l mt hp cht ca Zn thng c dng trong y hc, vi tc dng lm thuc gim au dy
thn kinh, cha bnh eczema, bnh nga,.... Cht X l
A.Zn(NO3)2
B.ZnSO4
C.ZnO
D.Zn(OH)2
Cu 15 [23951]: Nu t cng mt khi lng nh nhau cc cht ban u (Na2Cr2O7, CrO3, Cr(OH)3) th trng
hp no sau y cho nhiu Cr2O3 nht:
A.Na2Cr2O7 + S
C.4CrO3
Cr2O3 + Na2SO4
2Cr2O3 + 3O2
B. Na2Cr2O7 + C
D. 2Cr(OH)3
Cr2O3 + CO + Na2CO3
Cr2O3 + 3H2O
Cu 16 [180360]: Trong dung dch 2 ion cromat v icromat cho cn bng thun nghch:
2CrO42- + 2H+
Cr2O72- + H2O
Hy chn pht biu ng:
A.dd c mu da cam trong mi trng baz.
B. ion CrO42- bn trong mi trng axit
C.ion Cr2O72- bn trong mi trng baz.
D. dung dch c mu da cam trong mi trng axit
C.CuO nung nng khi tc dng vi NH3 hoc CO, u thu c Cu.
D.Ag khng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 long nhng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng.
Cu 18 [181796]: Cho Cu tc dng vi tng dd sau: HCl (1), HNO3 (2), AgNO3 (3), Fe(NO3)2 (4), Fe(NO3)3 (5),
Na2S (6). Cu phn ng c vi
A.2, 3, 5, 6.
B.2, 3, 5.
C.1, 2, 3.
D.2, 3.
Cu 19 [180880]: Khi iu ch FeCl2 bng cch cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl. bo qun dung dch
FeCl2 thu c khng b chuyn thnh hp cht st (III), ngi ta c th cho thm vo dung dch
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A.mt lng st d
B. mt lng km d
mt
lng
HCl
d.
C.
D. mt lng HNO3 d
(1) Thic, ch l nhng kim loi m nguyn t c 4 electron lp ngoi cng.
(2) Pb khng tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long ln dung dch H2SO4 c nng v sn phm l PbSO4 khng
tan bc ngoi kim loi, ngn khng cho phn ng xy ra tip.
(3) Sn, Pb b ha tan trong dung dch kim, c nng.
(4) Sn tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long v dung dch H2SO4 c to ra cng mt loi mui.
Cc pht biu ng l
A.1, 2
B. 2, 3
C.1, 3
D. 3, 4
Cu 21 [181984]: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH3, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A.1.
B.3.
C.2.
D.4.
Cu 22 [72221]: Cho 3 hp kim: Cu-Ag, Cu-Al, Cu-Zn. Thuc th no sau y c th c dng phn bit 3
hp kim trn trn?
A.dd HCl v dd NaOH
B. dd HNO3 v dd NH3
C.dd H2SO4 v dd NaOH
D. dd H2SO4 long v dd NH3
Cu 23 [182456]: Cho cc pht biu v ng, bc, vng nh sau:
(1) Tnh kh yu dn theo th t: Cu > Ag > Au
(2) C 3 kim loi u tan trong dung dch HNO3
(3) C 3 kim loi u c th tn ti trong t nhin di dng n cht
(4) Dung dch HNO3 ch ha tan c Cu, Ag; cn khng ha tan c Au.
(5) Ch c Cu mi ha tan trong dung dch HCl, cn Ag, Au khng ha tan trong dung dch HCl.
S pht biu ng l
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 24 [180919]: Gang, thp l hp kim ca st. Tm pht biu ng ?
A.Gang l hp kim st cacbon (5-10%).
B.Thp l hp kim st cacbon (2-5%).
C.Nguyn tc sn xut gang l kh st trong oxit bng CO, H2 hay Al nhit cao
D.Nguyn tc sn xut thp l oxi ha cc tp cht trong gang (C, Si, Mn,S, P..) thnh oxit, nhm gim hm
lng ca chng.
Cu 25 [180264]: Cho bit s hiu nguyn t Cr l 24. V tr ca Cr ( chu k, nhm) trong bng h thng tun
hon l:
A.chu k 4, nhm VIB
B. chu k 3, nhm VIB.
C.chu k 4, nhm IVB.
D. chu k 3, nhm IVB.
Cu 26 [108820]: Cho cc m t sau:
(1). Ho tan Cu bng dung dch HCl c nng gii phng kh H2
(2). ng dn nhit v dn in tt, ch thua Ag
(3). ng kim loi c th tan trong dung dch FeCl3
(4). C th ho tan Cu trong dung dch HCl khi c mt O2
(5). ng thuc nhm kim loi nh (d = 8,98 g/cm3)
(6). Khng tn ti Cu2O ; Cu2S
S m t ng l:
A.1
B.2
C.3
Cu 27 [180891]: Nguyn tc sn xut gang l
A.Kh st oxit bng C nhit cao
C.Kh st oxit bng cht kh bt k nhit cao
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B. Kh st oxit bng Al nhit cao

D. Kh st oxit bng CO nhit cao
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A.un nng S vi K2Cr2O7 thy cht rn chuyn t mu da cam sang mu lc thm
B.Thi kh NH3 qua CrO3 un nng thy cht rn chuyn t mu sang mu lc thm
C.t CrO trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu en sang mu lc thm
D.Nung Cr(OH)2 trong khng kh thy cht rn chuyn t mu lc sang mu lc thm
(1) Cho Cu vo dd FeCl3 d.
(2) Cho K vo dd CuSO4 d.
(3) Cho Cu vo dd AgNO3.
(4) Cho Fe(NO3)2 vo dd AgNO3.
(5) Nhit phn Mg(OH)2.
(6) Cho dd KI d vo dd Fe2(SO4)3.
S phn ng to ra kim loi l:
A.3.
B.4.
C.2.
D.1.
Cu 30 [38072]: C 5 gi bt mu tng t nhau l ca cc cht: CuO, FeO, MnO2, Ag2O, (Fe + FeO). C th
dng dung dch no trong cc dung dch di y phn bit cc cht trn?
A.Ba(OH)2.
B.AgNO3.
C.HCl.
D.HNO3.
Cu 31 [180505]: Cho t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO3 d. Kt thc phn ng c dung dch X. Dung dch X
gm mui
A.Fe(NO3)2
B.Fe(NO3)2; AgNO3
C.Fe(NO3)3; AgNO3
D.Fe(NO3)2; Fe(NO3)3
Cu 32 [180900]: Mt loi qung trong t nhin loi b ht tp cht. Ho tan qung ny trong axit HNO3 thy
c kh mu nu bay ra, dung dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 thy c kt ta trng xut hin
(khng tan trong axit). Qung l
A.Xierit (FeCO3).
B.Manhetit (Fe3O4).
C.Hematit (Fe2O3).
D.Pyrit (FeS2).
Cu 33 [121338]: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaNO3, NH3, HNO3, FeCl2, AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3, hn hp HCl v
NaNO3. S dung dch c th ho tan c bt Cu l:
A.6
B.4
C.5
D.7
Cu 34 [180301]: Phn ng no sau y khng ng ?
A.Cr + 2F2 CrF4
B. 2Cr + 3Cl2
C.2Cr + 3S
Cr2S3
D. 6Cr + 3N2
2CrCl3
6CrN
Cu 35 [182365]: Cc s oxi ho c th c ca bc trong hp cht l

A.+1.
B.+2.
C.+3.
D.C 3 u ng.
Cu 36 [27013]: Khi cho Na vo cc dung dch Fe2(SO4)3, FeCl2, AlCl3, th c hin tng no xy ra c 3 cc:
A.C kt ta
B. C kh thot ra
C.C kt ta ri tan
D. Khng c hin tng g
Cu 37 [180859]: Mui st c dng lm cht dit su b c hi cho thc vt l
A.FeCl3
B. FeCl2
C.FeSO4
D. (NH4)SO4. Fe2(SO4)3.24H2O
Cu 38 [59513]: Trong phn ng sau phn ng no sai? (gi s cho iu kin phn ng thch hp)
A.FeCl2 + Br2
B. FeS + HCl
+
C.Zn + CrCl3/H
D. AuCl3 + NaHCO3
Cu 39 [180514]: St c Z = 26. Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l:
A.[Ar]3d44s2
B. [Ar]3d6
C.[Ar]3d54s1
D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4
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Cu 40 [109109]: Pht biu no sau y l sai ?

A.Nhm l kim loi dn in tt hn vng.
B.Ch (Pb) c ng dng ch to thit b ngn cn tia phng x.
C.Trong y hc, ZnO c dng lm thuc gim au dy thn kinh, cha bnh eczema, bnh nga.
D.Thic c th dng ph ln b mt ca st chng g.
Cu 41 [26669]: Ha cht no sau y c th s dng phn bit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ?
A.Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch H2SO4 long
C.Dung dch HCl
D. Dung dch HNO3
Cu 42 [44783]: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc?
A.Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch FeCl2.
B. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuCl2.
C.Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2.
D. Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui.
C.CuO nung nng khi tc dng vi NH3 hoc CO, u thu c Cu.
D.Ag khng phn ng vi dd H2SO4 long nhng phn ng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng.
Cu 44 [180533]: Thm bt st (d) vo cc dung dch ring bit sau: FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2, NaCl,
HCl, HNO3 (long), H2SO4 (c nng). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, s trng hp phn ng to ra
mui Fe(II) l
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
Cu 45 [180242]: Chn pht biu ng v phn ng ca crom vi phi kim:
A. nhit thng crom ch phn ng vi flo.
B. nhit cao, oxi s oxi ha crom thnh Cr(VI).
C.Lu hunh khng phn ng c vi crom.
D. nhit cao, clo s oxi ha crom thnh Cr(II).
Cu 46 [180245]: Phn ng no sau y khng ng ? (trong iu kin thch hp)
A.Cr + KClO3 Cr2O3 + KCl.
B. Cr + KNO3 Cr2O3 + KNO2
C.Cr + H2SO4 Cr2(SO4)3 + H2
D. Cr + N2 CrN.
Cu 47 [108822]: Cho hn hp bt gm Fe v Cu vo dung dch FeCl3, sau khi phn ng xong cn li cht rn,
cht rn ny tc dng dung dch HCl sinh ra kh H2. Dung dch thu c t th nghim trn cha
A.mui FeCl2 duy nht.
B. mui FeCl2 v CuCl2.
C.hn hp mui FeCl2 v FeCl3.
D. hn hp mui FeCl3 v CuCl2.
Cu 48 [180246]: Phn ng no sau y sai?

A.2CrO + 2NaOH 2NaCrO2 + H2
B. 4Cr(OH)2 + O2 + 2H2O 4Cr(OH)3
C.6CrCl2 + 3Br2 4CrCl3 + 2CrBr3
D. Cr(OH)2 + H2SO4 CrSO4 + 2H2O
Cu 49 [66020]: Cho dy bin i sau: Cr
T.
X, Y, Z, T l:
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A.CrCl2, CrCl3, NaCrO2, Na2CrO4
B. CrCl2, CrCl3, NaCrO2, Na2CrO7
C.CrCl2, CrCl3, Cr(OH)3, Na2CrO4
D. CrCl2, CrCl3, NaCrO2, Na2Cr2O7
Cu 50 [181801]: Dy no di y gm tt c cc cht u tc dng c vi kim loi Cu ?

A.FeCl3, NaHSO4, H2SO4 c nng, HNO3 long
B.dung dch NaNO3 + H2SO4 long, HNO3 c ngui, AgNO3
C.O2, F2, Cl2, C
D.H2, Br2, N2, F2
Cu 1 [182460]: Nhng bc tranh c (v bng bt ch, thnh phn chnh l mui baz 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2) thng
c mu en. Hy cho bit c th dng cht no di y phc hi bc tranh c ny ?
A.H2O2
B.HNO3
C.H2SO4
D.AgNO3
Cu 2 [93939]: Ha tan hon ton hn hp 3 kim loi: Zn, Fe, Cu bng dd HNO3 long , sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton, thu c mt phn cht rn cha tan ht l Cu. Phn dung dch sau phn ng c cht tan l
A.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Cu(NO3)2
B. Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3
C.Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2
D. Zn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2, Cu(NO3)2
Cu 3 [180931]: Dy gm cc cht m khi cho tng cht tc dng vi dung dch HI u sinh ra sn phm c iot
l
A.Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Fe2(SO4)3, Cl2
B. Fe(OH)3, FeO, FeCl3, Fe3O4
C.AgNO3, Na2CO3, Fe2O3, Br2
D. Fe3O4, FeO, AgNO3, FeS
Cu 4 [182370]: Vng b ho tan trong nc cng toan to thnh
A.AuCl v kh NO.
B. AuCl3 v kh NO2.
C.AuCl v kh NO2.
D. AuCl3 v kh NO.
Cu 5 [95029]: Tin hnh 5 th nghim sau:
- TN1: Nhng thanh st vo dung dch FeCl3.
- TN2: Nhng thanh km vo dung dch CuSO4.
- TN3: Cho thanh st tip xc vi thanh ng ri nhng vo dung dch HCl.
- TN4: Nhng thanh nhm vo dung dch NaOH.
- TN5: mt vt lm bng thp trong khng kh m.
S trng hp xy ra n mn in ha l
A.3
B.2
C.5
D.4
Cu 6 [44122]: Phn ng no di y vit khng ng:

A.FeS2+2HCl FeCl2+H2S+S
C.Cl2 +Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O
B. CuS + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2S

D. Fe + 2H2SO4 FeSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

A.Thm d NaOH vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 th dung dch chuyn t mu da cam sang mu vng.
B.Thm d NaOH v Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl2 th dung dch t mu xanh chuyn thnh mu vng.
C.Thm t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch AlCl3 thy xut hin kt ta trng tan li trong NH3 d
D.Thm t t dung dch HCl vo dung dch NaCrO2 thy xut hin kt ta lc xm, sau tan li.
Cu 8 [182399]: Khng nh no sau y l sai ?
A.Hn hp Na2O + Al2O3 c th tan ht trong H2O
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B.Hn hp Fe2O3 + Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl

C.Hn hp KNO3 + Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch NaHSO4
D.Hn hp FeS + CuS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
Cu 9 [40955]: Kim loi duy nht dng nhn ra cc dung dch sau:H2SO4, NaOH, Fe2(SO4)3, FeCl2 v HCl l
A.Na
B.Al
C.Ba
D.Zn
Cu 10 [61476]: Mui Fe2+ lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 trong mi trng axt to ra ion Fe3+. Cn ion Fe3+
tc dng vi to ra I2 v Fe2+ . Sp xp cc cht oxi ho Fe3+, I2 v MnO4- theo th t sau:
A.Fe3+ > I2 > MnO4B. I2 > MnO4- > Fe3+
3+
C.I2 < MnO4 < Fe
D. MnO4- > Fe3+ > I2
A.Protein l nhng polipeptit cao phn t c thnh phn chnh l cc chui polipeptit.
B.Khi nh axit HNO3 c vo lng trng trng thy c kt ta mu vng.
C.Protein rt t tan trong nc lnh v tan nhiu trong nc nng.
D.Khi cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch lng trng trng xut hin mu tm c trng.
Cu 12 [79647]: Trong phng trnh: Cu2S + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + H2SO4 + NO + H2O, h s ca HNO3 l
A.18
B.22.
C.12.
D.10.
Cu 13 [108814]: Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch cha H2SO4 long v NaNO3, vai tr ca NaNO3 trong phn
ng l
A.cht xc tc
B.cht oxi ha
C.mi trng
D.cht kh
Cu 14 [180289]: Pht biu khng ng l:
A.Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng cn hp cht Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ho mnh.
B.Cc hp cht CrO, Cr(OH)2 tc dng c vi dung dch HCl cn CrO3 tc dng c vi dung dch
NaOH.
C.Thm dung dch kim vo mui icromat, mui ny chuyn thnh mui cromat.
D.Cc hp cht Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3, CrO, Cr(OH)2 u c tnh cht lng tnh.
Cu 15 [109108]: Cho hn hp X gm Fe2O3, ZnO v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d) thu c dung dch Y
v phn khng tan Z. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (long, d) thu c kt ta
A.Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2.
B. Fe(OH)2, Cu(OH)2 v Zn(OH)2.
C.Fe(OH)3.
D. Fe(OH)3 v Zn(OH)2.
Cu 16 [182417]: Tn lp nh thng l hp kim no di y ?
A.St trng km
B. St trng thic
C.St trng magie
D. St trng niken
Cu 17 [109130]: Trong phng php thy luyn dng iu ch Ag t qung cha Ag2S cn dng thm:
A.dd NaCN; Zn
B. dd HCl c; Zn
C.dd HNO3 c; Zn
D. dd H2SO4 c; Zn.
Cu 18 [78606]: Nhng phn ng no xy ra c cc th nghim : 1.dd FeCl3 + Cu 2.dd FeCl3 + H2S 3. dd
FeCl3 + Fe 4. dd FeCl3 + AgNO3 5. dd FeCl3 + dd CH3NH2
A.1,3,4
B.1,2,3,4,5
C.1,6
D.1,4,5
Cu 19 [29902]: Cho s sau:
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Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l:
A.K2CrO4, K2Cr2O7, Cr2(SO4)3
C.K[Cr(OH)4], K2CrO4, CrSO4
Cu 20 [180909]: Thc hin cc phn ng sau:
(1) Fe + dung dch HCl
(2) Fe + Cl2
(4) Fe3O4 + dung dch HCl
(5) Fe(NO3)2 + HCl
Cc phn ng c th to thnh FeCl3 l
A.1, 2, 3, 4
B.2, 3, 4, 5
B. K[Cr(OH)4], K2Cr2O7, Cr2(SO4)3

D. K2Cr2O7, K2CrO4, Cr2(SO4)3
(3) dung dch FeCl2 + Cl2
(6) dung dch FeCl2 + KI
C.ch 2, 3
D.ch tr 1
Cu 21 [182002]: C hn hp bt cha 3 kim loi l Al, Fe, Cu. Hy chn phng php ho hc no trong
nhng phng php sau tch ring mi kim loi ra khi hn hp ?
A.Ngm hn hp bt trong dung dch HCl , lc, dng dung dch NaOH d, nung, dng kh CO, dng kh
CO2, nung, in phn nng chy.
B.Ngm hn hp bt trong dd HCl , lc, dng dung dch NH3 d, nung, dng kh CO.
C.Ngm hn hp trong dung dch NaOH d, phn tan dng kh CO2, nung, in phn, ngm hn hp rn
cn li trong dung dch HCl, lc, dng dung dch NaOH nung, dng kh CO.
D.C 2 phng n trn ng.
Cu 22 [182453]: Ngi chp nh thng dng dung dch X lau sch nhng vt en bm trn Ag. X l
A.Na2S2O3.
B.Na2S2O7.
C.Na2CrO4.
D.NaSCN.
Cu 23 [72132]: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi Cu l:
A.dd AgNO3, dd H3PO4, O2, Cl2
B. dd FeCl3, Br2, dd HCl ha tan O2, HNO3
C.dd FeCl3, HNO3, HCl c, S
D. dd FeSO4, H2SO4 c, Cl2
Cu 24 [180258]: Cho cn bng:
Khi cho Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch K2Cr2O7 mu da cam th :
A.Khng c du hiu g.
B. C kh bay ra.
C.C kt ta mu vng.
D. Va c kt ta va c kh bay ra.
Cu 25 [180221]: Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l
A.+2, +4, +6.
B.+2, +3, +6.
C.+1, +2, +4, +6.
D.+3, +4, +6.
Cu 26 [67826]: Tin hnh bn th nghim sau:

- Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3;
- Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4;
- Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3;
- Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl.
S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l:
A.1
B.2
C.4
D.3
Cu 27 [60895]: ngm mt ming st kim loi vo dung dch H2SO4 long. Nu thm vo vi git dung dch
CuSO4 th s c hin tng g ?
A.lng kh bay ra chm hn
B. lng kh bay ra khng i
C.lng kh bay ra nhanh hn
D. lng kh ngng thot ra (do Cu bm vo ming st)
Cu 28 [180536]: Cho mt ming Fe vo cc ng H2SO4 long. Bt kh H2 s bay ra nhanh hn khi thm vo
cc trn dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau:
A.HgSO4
B.Na2SO4
C.Al2(SO4)3
D.MgSO4
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Cu 29 [180235]: Gii php iu ch khng hp l l

A.Dng phn ng kh K2Cr2O7 bng than hay lu hunh iu ch Cr2O3.
B.Dng phn ng ca mui Cr2+ vi dung dch kim d iu ch Cr(OH)2.
C.Dng phn ng ca mui Cr3+ vi dung dch kim d iu ch Cr(OH)3.
D.Dng phn ng ca H2SO4 c vi K2Cr2O7 iu ch CrO3.
Cu 30 [24684]: Khng nh no sau y l khng ng:
A.Crom l kim loi rt cng, cng ca n ln hn ca thy tinh
B.Crom l kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn ca st v ng
C.Cr2O3 v Cr(OH)3 u l cc hp cht c tnh lng tnh
D.Trong t nhin crom tn ti c dng n cht v hp cht
Cu 31 [180234]: Cht rn mu lc, tan trong dung dch HCl c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi NaOH v
brom c dung dch mu vng, cho dung dch H2SO4 vo li thnh mu da cam. Cht rn l:
A.Cr2O3.
B.CrO.
C.Cr2O.
D.Cr.
Cu 32 [180220]: nhit thng, kim loi crom c cu trc mng tinh th l
A.lptd.
B.lp phng.
C.lptk.
D.lc phng.
Cu 33 [4504]: Cho hn hp Cu v Fe d vo dung dch HNO3 long, ngui c dung dch X. Cho dung dch
NaOH vo dung dch X c kt ta Y. Kt ta Y gm nhng cht no sau y:
A.Fe(OH)3 v Cu(OH)2.
B. Fe(OH)2 v Cu(OH)2.
C.Fe(OH)2.
D. Khng xc nh c.
Cu 34 [180218]: Cu hnh electron khng ng ?
A.Cr (Z = 24): [Ar] 3d54s1
B. Cr (Z = 24): [Ar] 3d44s2
2+
4
C.Cr : [Ar] 3d
D. Cr3+: [Ar] 3d3
Cu 35 [72120]: Cho s chuyn ha sau: Fe
Fe2(SO4)3
FeCl3
Fe(OH)3
X, Y, Z ln lt l cc dung dch:
A.CuSO4, BaCl2, NaOH
B. H2SO4 c, nng, MgCl2, NaOH
C.H2SO4 c, nng, BaCl2, NH3
D. H2SO4 long, BaCl2, NaOH
2+
Cu 36 [22133]: Khi phn ng vi Fe trong mi trng axit, l do no sau y khin MnO4- mt mu?
A.MnO4- to phc vi Fe2+
B. MnO4- b kh cho ti Mn2+ khng mu
C.MnO4- b oxi ho
D. MnO4- khng mu trong dung dch axit
(1) Hn hp Fe2O3 + Cu (t l mol 1 : 1) tan ht trong dung dch HCl d
(2) Hn hp KNO3 + Cu (t l mol 1 : 1) tan ht trong dung dch KHSO4 d.
(3) ng c th tan trong dung dch H2SO4 khi c mt oxi.
(4) Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch FeCl3 (t l s mol Cu : FeCl3 = 1:1).
S pht biu ng l
A.4.
B.3.
C.2.
D.1.
Cu 38 [180926]: Nh t t n d dung dch FeSO4 c axit ha bng H2SO4 vo dung dch KMnO4. Hin
tng quan st c l
A.dung dch mu tm hng b nht dn ri chuyn sang mu vng
B.dung dch mu tm hng b nht dn n khng mu
C.dung dch mu tm hng b chuyn dn sang nu
D.mu tm b mt ngay. Sau dn dn xut hin tr li thnh dung dch c mu hng.
Cu 39 [17875]: Nhn xt no di y khng ng?
A.Cr2+, Cr3+ c tnh trung tnh; Cr(OH)4- c tnh baz.
B.CrO, Cr(OH)2 c tnh baz; Cr2O3, Cr(OH)3 c tnh lng tnh;
C.Cr(OH)2, Cr(OH)3, CrO3 c th b nhit phn.
D.Hp cht Cr(II) c tnh kh c trng; Cr(III) va oxi ha, va kh; Cr(VI) c tnh oxi ha.
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Cu 40 [50733]: Nguyn tc sn xut gang :

A.Dng than cc kh st oxit nhit cao.
B. Dng kh CO kh st oxit nhit cao.
Dng
oxi
oxi
ha
cc
tp
cht
trong
st
oxit.
C.
D. Loi ra khi st oxit mt lng ln C, Mn, Si, P, S.
Cu 41 [49057]: Hn hp X gm Al, Fe2O3, Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong
A.NaOH d.
B. HCl d.
C.AgNO3 d.
D. NH3 d.
(1) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch FeCl3;
(2) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4;
(3) Nhng thanh ng vo dung dch FeCl3;
(4) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch cha ng thi HCl v CuCl2;
(5) Hai dy ng v nhm ni vi nhau v ngoi khng kh m;
(6) thanh thp ngoi khng kh m;
(7) thanh st c m kn bng km ngoi khng kh m.
S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l:
A.4
B.2
C.5
D.3
Cu 43 [108843]: Cho hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Fe, Cu tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui thu c cht
rn Y v dung dch Z. Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo dung dch Z thu c kt ta v dung dch T.
Dung dch T cha nhng ion no sau y ?
A.Cu2+, SO42-,NH4+, OH-.
B. [Cu(NH3)4]2+,SO42- ,NH4+ , OH-.
C.Mg2+,SO42- ,NH4+ , OH-.
D. Al3+, Mg2+, SO42- , Fe3+, NH4+ , OH-.
Cu 44 [180302]: CrO3 c th phn ng vi cc cht no sau y ?
A.H2O, O2, Zn, NaOH
B. NaOH, S, P, C2H5OH
+
C.HCl, NaOH, FeSO4 (H )
D. Al, H2S, NaOH, Zn
Cu 45 [182419]: St ty thng c dng lm v hp ng thc phm. Hy cho bit st ty l st c ph
bi kim loi no ?
A.Zn
B.Sn
C.Al
D.Ni
Cu 46 [180247]: Ion no no sau y va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha ?
A.Zn2+.
B.Al3+
C.Cr3+
D.Fe3+
Cu47 [38914]: Phn ng no sau y khng th to FeO

A.Fe(OH)2 to
B. Fe(NO3)3 to
C.FeCO3 to
D. CO + Fe2O3 to
Cu 48 [180267]: Nhn nh no di y khng ng ?
A.Cr l kim loi chuyn tip thuc chu k 4 nhm VI B, s 24 trong bng tun hon.
B.Cr l nguyn t d c cu hnh electron: [Ar] 4d54s1, c 1 electron ha tr.
C.Khc vi kim loi nhm A, Cr c th tham gia lin kt bng cc electron c cc phn lp 4s v 3d
D.Trong cc hp cht, Cr c s xy ha bin i t +1 ti +6 , trong cc mc ph bin l +2, +3, +6.
Cu 49 [182350]: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe
v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hy trc l
A.4
B.1
C.2
D.3
Cu 50 [109103]: C hn hp bt kim loi Ag v Cu. Hy chn nhng phng php ho hc no sau y tch
ring Ag v Cu ?
A.t nng trong khng kh, ho tan hn hp vo axit HCl, lc, in phn dung dch.
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B.Dng dd HNO3, c cn, nhit phn, dng dd HCl, in phn dd.

C.Dng dd H2SO4 long (c sc kh O2), khuy, lc, in phn dung dch
D.C 3 cch lm trn u ng.
Cu 51 [180843]: Nung Fe(NO3)2 trong bnh kn, khng c khng kh, thu c sn phm gm
A.FeO, NO
B. Fe2O3, NO2 v O2
C.FeO, NO2 v O2
D. FeO, NO v O2
Cu 52 [180895]: Khi thm dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 s c hin tng g xy ra ?
A.Xut hin kt ta mu nu v xy ra hin tng thy phn
B.Dung dchvn c mu nu v chng khng phn ng vi nhau
C.Xut hin kt ta mu nu ng thi c hin tng si bt kh
D.C kt ta nu to thnh sau li tan do to kh CO2
Cu 53 [180493]: Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng no sai:
A.Fe + 2HCldd FeCl2 + H2
B. Fe + CuSO4dd FeSO4 + Cu
C.Fe + Cl2 FeCl2
D. 3Fe + 2O2 Fe3O4
Cu 54 [18629]: Cho l st kim loi vo dung dch H2SO4 long, cho thm 1 lng nh CuSO4, ta thy
A.L st mn dn c bt kh hidrro thot ln.
B.u tin l st b n mn chm sau tc n mn tng dn.
C.u tin l st b n mn nhanh sau tc n mn chm dn.
D.u tin l st b n mn nhanh nhng sau khng b n mn tip
Cu 55 [41773]: loi b cc ion: Cu2+, Fe3+, Hg2+, Pb2+ c trong dung dch nc thi phng th nghim, ta
dng cht no sau y?
A.Gim n.
B.Nc mui long.
C.Nc vi.
D.H2SO4 m c
Cu 56 [182003]: Hy chn phng php ho hc no trong cc phng php sau phn bit 3 l ng hn
hp bt Fe + FeO, Fe + Fe2O3, FeO + Fe2O3 (tin hnh theo trnh t).
A.Dng dd HCl long, dng dd CuSO4, dng dd HCl, dng dd NaOH
B.Dng dd HCl long, dng dd MnSO4, dng dd HCl, dng dd NaOH
C.Dng dd H2SO4 long, dng dd NaOH, dng dd HCl.
D.Dng dd CuSO4, dng dd HCl, dng dd NaOH.
Cu 57 [180239]: Cho cc phn ng:
(1) M + H+ A + B.
(2) B + NaOH D + E
(3) E + O2 + H2O G
(4) G + NaOH Na[M(OH)4]
M l kim loi no sau y ?
A.Fe.
B.Al.
C.Cr.
D.B v C ng.
Cu 58 [180881]: Cho vi git dung dch H2S vo dung dch FeCl3 hin tng xy ra l
A.dung dch xut hin kt ta en
B. c kt ta vng
C.kt ta trng ha nu
D. khng hin tng g
Cu 59 [181991]: Cc vt dng bng Cu b oxi ha, ta c th dng ha cht no sau y nh bng vt nh
mi ?
A.Dung dch HCl
B. Dung dch HNO3
C.Dung dch NH3
D. Dung dch ancol etylic, un nng
Cu 60 [37106]: Anion no khng dng nhn ra s c mt ca cation Fe 2+
A.OHB.MnO4-/H+
C.SCN-
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Chng trnh Pro S Ha hc 2017

L mt chng trnh hc tp mn Ha hc ton din v khoa hc dnh cho cc em hc sinh s tham gia k thi
THPT Quc Gia 2017. Kha luyn thi, luyn , tng n v 8 kha v tinh, bao qut ton b chng trnh hc v
thi mn Ha hc.
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CHUYN 12
PHI KIM- PHN BN HA HC
1-PHI KIM-PHN BN HA HC
Cu 1 [185515]: Axit sunfuric c c s dng lm kh cc cht kh m. Loi kh no sau y c th c
lm kh nh axit sunfuric ?
A.Kh cacbonic.
B.Kh oxi.
C.Kh amoniac.
D.A v B.
Cu 2 [185493]: Trong phng th nghim, kh H2S c iu ch t phn ng no ca
A.CuS + dung dch HCl long.
B. FeS + dung dch HCl long.
o
C.FeS + dung dch H2SO4 c, t .
D. S + H2.
Cu 3 [185188]: Khng nh no sau y khng ng ?
A.Axit flohiric c dng khc ty tinh do c phn ng : SiO2 + 4HF SiH4 + 2F2O
B.AgBr trc y c dng ch to phim nh do c phn ng: 2AgBr 2Ag + Br2
C.Nc Gia - ven c tnh oxi ha mnh l do c phn ng : NaClO + CO2 + H2O NaHCO3 + HClO
D.KClO3 c dng iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim theo phn ng : 2KClO3
2KCl + 3O2
Cu 4 [185429]: Oxi v ozon l cc dng th hnh ca nhau, v

A.chng c to ra t cng mt nguyn t ha hc oxi.
B.u l n cht nhng s lng nguyn t trong phn t khc nhau.
C.u c tnh oxi ha.
D.c cng s proton v ntron.
Cu 5 [185517]: Cho dy bin ha sau: X Y Z T Na2SO4
X, Y, Z, T c th l cc cht no sau y ?
A.FeS2, SO2, SO3, H2SO4.
B. S, SO2, SO3, NaHSO4.
C.FeS, SO2, SO3, NaHSO4.
D. Tt c u ng.
Cu 6 [185135]: Trong phn ng: Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O
Pht biu no sau y ng vi cc phn t Clo ?
A.B oxi ha.
B. B kh
C.khng b oxi ha, khng b kh.
D. Va oxi ha, va kh.
Cu 7 [185151]: Nguyn t clo khng c kh nng th hin s oxi ho :
A.+3.
B.0.
C.+1.
D.+2.
Cu 8 [185208]: Trong phng th nghim clo thng c iu ch bng cch oxi ha mt trong cc hp cht
sau
A.KClO3
B.NaCl
C.HCl
D.KMnO4
Cu 9 [185143]: Axit cloric c cng thc no sau y ?
A.HClO4
B.HClO3.
C.HClO2
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D.HClO
Hotline: 0432 99 98 98
Cu 10 [185520]: Pht biu no sau y khng din t ng tnh cht ca cc cht ?

A.O2 v O3 u c tnh oxi ha, nhng O3 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn.
B.H2O v H2O2 u c tnh oxi ha, nhng H2O c tnh oxi ha yu hn.
C.H2SO3 v H2SO4 u c tnh oxi ha, nhng H2SO4 c tnh oxi ha mnh hn.
D.H2S v H2SO4 u c tnh oxi ha, nhng H2S c tnh oxi ha yu hn.
Cu 11 [185170]: thu kh clo trong phng th nghim, ngi ta s dng dng c no sau y ?
A.Hnh 1.
B.Hnh 2
C.Hnh 3.
D.Tt c u sai.
Cu 12 [185241]: iu ch clo trong cng nghip ta phi dng bnh in phn c mng ngn cch 2 in cc
A.kh Cl2 khng tip xc vi dd NaOH.

B. thu c dung dch nc Gia-ven.
C.bo v cc in cc khng b n mn.
D. c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 13 [185130]: S lin kt cng ha tr ti a c th to ra bi nguyn t c cu hnh electron ngoi cng l
3s23p5 l :
A.5.
B.3.
C.2.
D.7.
Cu 14 [185168]: Khi nung nng, kali clorat ng thi b phn hy theo phn ng (1) v (2):
(1) KClO3(r) KCl(r) + O2 (k)
(2) KClO3(r) KClO4(r) + KCl(r).
Cu no din t ng v tnh cht ca KClO3 ?
A.KClO3 ch c tnh oxi ha.
B. KClO3 ch c tnh kh.
C.KClO3 va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
D. KClO3 khng c tnh oxi ha, khng c tnh kh.
Cu 15 [185460]: Cu hnh electron trng thi kch thch ca S khi to SO2 l:
A.1s22s22p63s23p4
B. 1s22s22p63s23p33d1
2 2 6 2 2
2
C.1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d
D. 1s22s22p63s13p33d2
Cu 16 [185500]: C cc phn ng sinh ra kh SO2
(1) 4FeS2 + 11O2 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
(2) S + O2 SO2
(3) Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
(4) Na2SO3 + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + SO2 + H2O
Cc phn ng c dng iu ch kh SO2 trong cng nghip l
A.(1) v (2).
B.(2) v (3).
C.(2) v (4).
D.(1), (2) v (3).
Cu 17 [185194]: Phn ng dng iu ch HF l
A.H2 + F2 2HF
C.CaF2 + H2SO4() CaSO4 + HF
B. PF3 + 3H2O H3PO3 + 3HF

D. 2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2
Cu 18 [185157]: Trong phn ng : CaOCl2 + 2HCl CaCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

Nguyn t clo trong hp cht CaOCl2 ng vai tr :
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A.Cht kh.
C.Cht oxi ha.
B. Va l cht kh, va l cht oxi ha.

D. Khng l cht kh, khng l cht oxi ha
Cu 19 [185900]: Khi un nng trong iu kin khng c khng kh, photpho chuyn thnh hi; sau lm
lnh phn hi th thu c photpho
A..
B.vng.
C.trng.
D.nu.
Cu 20 [185471]: tch ly kh H2S ra khi hn hp vi kh HCl, ngi ta dn hn hp qua dung dch X ly
d. Dung dch l :
A.Dung dch Pb(NO3)2
B. Dung dch AgNO3
C.Dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch NaHS
Cu 21 [185213]: Bit rng tnh phi kim gim dn theo th t F, O, Cl, N. Trong cc phn t sau, phn t no c
lin kt phn cc mnh nht.
A.F2O
B.Cl2O
C.NCl3
D.NF3
Cu 22 [185907]: Trong phng th nghim, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng sau :
A.3P + 5HNO3 + 2H2O 3H3PO4 + 5NO
B.Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 2H3PO4 + 3CaSO4
C.4P + 5O2 P2O5 v P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4
D.2P + 5Cl2 2PCl5 v PCl5 + 4H2O H3PO4 + 5HCl
Cu 23 [185189]: Trong cc nguyn t di y, nguyn t ca nguyn t no c xu hng kt hp vi electron
mnh nht ?
A.Flo.
B.Clo.
C.Brom.
D.Iot.
Cu 24 [185420]: chng minh tnh oxi ha ca ozon mnh hn oxi, ngi ta dng cht no trong s cc cht
sau: (1) Ag ; (2) dung dch KI + h tinh bt ; (3) tn m ; (4) dung dch CuSO4.
A.Ch c dng (1)
B. Ch c dng (2)
C.C (1) v (2) u c.
D. (1), (2), (3) u c.
Cu 25 [185526]: Cc kh no sau y u lm mt mu dung dch brom ?
A.SO2, H2S, N2
B.SO2, H2S
C.SO2, CO2, H2S
D.SO2, CO2
Cu 26 [185181]: Trong mui NaCl c ln NaBr v NaI. loi 2 mui ny ra khi NaCl, ngi ta c th
A.nung nng hn hp.
B.cho dung dch hn hp cc mui tc dng vi kh Cl2 d, sau c cn dung dch.
C.cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch HCl c.
D.cho hn hp tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3.
Cu 27 [185501]: Trong cng nghip ngi ta thng sn xut SO2 t
A.FeS.
B.CuFeS2.
C.FeS2.
D.H2S.
Cu 28 [185532]: Cho cc cht Na2SO3, CaSO3, Na2S, Ba(HSO3)2, FeS, CuS, SO2 c bao nhiu cht khi tc
dng vi dd HCl to kh
A.6.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
Cu 29 [185886]: H3PO4 l axit
A.c tnh oxi ho mnh.
C.khng c tnh oxi ho mnh.
B. c tnh oxi ho yu.

D. va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh.
Cu 30 [185144]: Lin kt trong phn t halogen X2

A.bn.
B.rt bn.
C.khng bn lm.
D.rt km bn.
Cu 31 [185182]: Cho cc cht: KCl, CaCl2, H2O, MnO2, H2SO4 c, HCl. to thnh kh clo th phi trn
nhng ha cht no di y ?
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A.KCl vi H2O v H2SO4 c.

C.KCl hoc CaCl2 vi MnO2 v H2SO4 c.
B. CaCl2 vi H2O v H2SO4 c.

D. CaCl2 vi MnO2 v H2O.
Cu 32 [185175]: Axit clohiric c th tham gia phn ng oxi ho - kh vi vai tr:

A.Cht kh
B. cht oxi ho.
C.mi trng
D. A, B v C u ng.
Cu 33 [185495]: Kh H2S c iu ch bng phn ng no sau y ?
A.Mg + H2SO4 khng qu c.
o
C.FeS + dung dch H2SO4 c, t .
D. S + H2.
Cu 34 [185881]: nhn bit sn phm khi t chy photpho trong bnh oxi, c th dng cch no sau y ?
A.Cho nc vo bnh ri th bng qu tm.
B. Cho nc vo bnh ri thm dung dch AgNO3.
C.Cho vo bnh mt cnh hoa hng.
D. C A v B u c.
Cu 35 [185427]: Oxi khng phn ng trc tip vi cht no di y ?
A.Crom.
B.Flo.
C.Lu hunh.
D.Cacbon.
Cu 36 [89867]Cho cc phn ng:

(1) O3 + dung dch KI
(2) F2 + H2O to
(3) MnO2 + HCl c to
(4) Cl2 + dung dch H2S
Cc phn ng to ra n cht l
A.(1), (2), (3).
B.(1), (3), (4).
D.(1), (2), (4).
C.(2), (3), (4).
Cu 37 [185228]: Trong cng nghip HCl c th iu ch bng phng php sunfat theo phn ng :
2NaCl (tinh th) + H2SO4 (c)
2HCl + Na2SO4
Ti sao phng php ny khng c dng iu ch HBr v HI ?
A.Do tnh axit ca H2SO4 yu hn HBr v HI.
B. Do NaBr v NaI t tin, kh kim.
C.Do HBr v HI sinh ra l cht c.
D. Do c phn ng gia HBr, HI vi H2SO4(c, nng).
Cu 38 [185475]: Bc tip xc vi khng kh c H2S b bin i thnh Ag2S c mu en :
4Ag + 2H2S + O2 2Ag2S + 2H2O
Cu no sau y din t ng tnh cht ca cc cht phn ng
A.Ag l cht kh, H2S l cht oxi ho.
B. Ag l cht kh, O2 l cht oxi ho.
C.Ag l cht oxi ho, H2S l cht kh.
D. Ag l cht oxi ho, O2 l cht kh.
Cu 39 [185890]: Cho phng trnh phn ng: PCl3 + 3H2O Y + 3HCl. Y l cht no di y ?
A.H3PO4.
B.H3PO2.
C.H3PO3.
D.HPO3.
Cu 40 [185464]: Tnh cht vt l no sau y khng phi ca lu hunh
A.cht rn mu vng, gin
B. khng tan trong nc
C.c tnc thp hn ts ca nc
D. tan nhiu trong benzen, ancol etylic
Cu 41 [185424]: Cho cc phn ng sau :
(1) H2O2 + KNO2 H2O + KNO3
(2) H2O2 + 2KI I2 + 2KOH
(3) H2O2 + Ag2O 2Ag + H2O + O2
(4) 5H2O2 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 5O2 + 8H2O + 2MnSO4 + K2SO4
C bao nhiu phn ng trong H2O2 ng vai tr cht oxi ha ?
A.1 phn ng
B.2 phn ng
C.3 phn ng
D.c 4 phn ng.
Cu 42 [185247]: Khi cho kh clo vo dung dch cha KOH m c c d, un nng th dung dch thu c
cha cc cht no di y ?
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A.KCl, KOH d.
C.KCl, KClO3, KOH d.
B. KCl, KClO, KOH d.

D. KClO, KOH d.
Cu 43 [185505]: Trong phn ng oxi ha kh sau :

KMnO4 + H2O2 + H2SO4 K2SO4 + MnSO4 + O2 + H2O
H s ca cc cht tham gia phn ng ln lt l
A.2, 5, 3.
B.2, 3, 5.
C.4, 3, 6.
D.4, 6, 3.
Cu 44 [185124]: Kim loi no sau y khi tc dng vi clo v axit HCl u to ra cng mt loi hp cht ?
A.Fe.
B.Cu.
C.Mg.
D.Ag.
Cu 45 [185127]: Chn phng trnh phn ng ng:
A.Fe + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2.
C.3Fe + 8HCl FeCl2 + FeCl3 + 4H2.
B. 2Fe + 6HCl 2FeCl3 + 3H2.

D. Cu + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2.
Cu 46 [185229]: Phng php iu ch nc Gia-ven trong cng nghip l

A.in phn dung dch mui n (khng c mng ngn).
B.in phn dung dch mui n (c mng ngn).
C.cho clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, ngui.
D.cho clo tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long, nng.
Cu 47 [185186]: Khi ha tan clo vo nc ta thu c nc clo c mu vng nht. Khi mt phn clo tc
dng vi nc. Vy nc clo c cha nhng cht g ?
A.HCl, HClO.
B. Cl2, HCl, HClO.
C.H2O, Cl2, HCl, HClO.
D. Cl2, H2O.
Cu 48 [185132]: C 3 l mt nhn cha 3 cht ring bit HCl, NaCl, HNO3. Chn ha cht cn dng v th t
thc hin nhn bit cc cht ?
A.Dng AgNO3 trc v giy qu sau.
B. Ch dng AgNO3.
C.Dng giy qu trc, AgNO3 sau.
D. A v C u ng.
Cu 49 [185422]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng i vi H2O2 ?
A.Phn t H2O2 c 2 lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
B.H2O2 l cht lng khng mu, khng mi, nh hn nc.
C.t bn, rt d b phn hu to oxi.
D.C tnh oxi ha mnh hn ozon.
Cu 50 [185409]: Kt lun no sau y l khng ng ? Trong nhm VIA:
A.Trong hp cht cng ha tr vi nhng nguyn t c m in nh hn, cc nguyn t trong nhm VIA
thng c s oxi ha l 2.
B.Trong hp cht cng ha tr vi nhng nguyn t c m in ln hn, cc nguyn t trong nhm VIA
(S, Se, Te) thng c s oxi ha l +4, +6.
C.Trong hp cht cng ha tr vi nhng nguyn t c m in nh hn, cc nguyn t trong nhm VIA
thng c s oxi ha l +6.
D.S oxi ha cao nht ca S, Se, Te trong cc hp cht l +6.
Cu 1 [185212]: HF c nhit si cao nht trong s cc HX (X : Cl, Br, I) v l do no sau y ?
A.HF c phn t khi nh nht.
B. Lin kt hiro gia cc phn t HF l bn nht.
C.HF c di lin kt nh nht.
D. HF c lin kt cng ha tr rt bn.
Cu 2 [186108]: Silic tinh th c tnh cht bn dn. N th hin nh sau:
A. nhit thng dn in thp, khi tng nhit th dn in tng ln.
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B. nhit thng dn in cao, khi tng nhit th dn in gim xung.

C. nhit thng dn in cao, khi tng nhit th n tr nn siu dn.
D. nhit thng dn in thp, khi tng nhit th n khng dn in.
Cu 3 [185550]: Thuc th dng phn bit 2 kh khng mu ring bit: SO2 v H2S l
A.dung dch H2SO4 long
B. dung dch CuCl2
C.dung dch nc brom
D. dung dch NaOH
Cu 4 [185199]: Khi m vi nc my, nu ch s pht hin c mi l l do nc my cn lu d mi
ca cht st trng. chnh l clo v ngi ta gii thch kh nng dit khun ca nc clo l do:
A.Clo c tnh oxi ho mnh
B. Clo c nn c tnh st trng
C.C oxi nguyn t (O) nn c tnh oxi ho mnh
D. C HClO, cht ny c tnh oxi ho mnh
Cu 5 [185432]: Cho phng trnh ha hc :
2KMnO4 + 5H2O2 + 3H2SO4 2MnSO4 + 5O2 + K2SO4 + 8H2O
S phn t cht oxi ha v s phn t cht kh trong phn ng trn l
A.5 v 2.
B.5 v 3.
C.3 v 2.
D.2 v 5.
Cu 6 [185191]: Cho s : F2
HF
Cc cht X, Y ln lt l
A.H2O, SiO2.
B.H2, Si.
D.HBr, SiBr4.
SiF4
C.HCl, SiCl4.
Cu 7 [185218]: Phn ng no sau y c dng iu ch kh HCl trong phng th nghim ?

A.NaCl + H2SO4
B. Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO
NaHSO4 + HCl
C.Cl2 + SO2 + H2O 2HCl + H2SO4
D. H2 + Cl2 2HCl
Cu 8 [185223]: Cc cu sau, cu no ng ?
A.Cc n cht halogen F2, Cl2, Br2, I2 u oxi ho c nc
B.Flo c tnh oxi ho mnh nht trong cc phi kim nn oxi ho c tt c cc kim loi phn ng vi tt c
cc kim loi u xy ra d dng
C.Tt c cc halogen u c ng v bn trong t nhin
D.Trong cc phn ng ho hc flo khng th hin tnh kh.
Cu 9 [186082]: Ngi ta thng dng ct (SiO2) lm khun c kim loi. lm sch hon ton nhng ht ct
bm trn b mt vt dng lm bng kim loi c th dng dung dch no sau y?
A.dd HCl.
B.dd HF.
C.dd NaOH long.
D.dd H2SO4.
Cu 10 [185923]: Khi un nng axit photphoric n khong 400 450oC, thu c
A.axit metaphotphoric (HPO3).
B. axit iphotphoric (H4P2O7).
C.axit photphor (H3PO3)
D. anhirit photphoric (P2O5).
Cu 11 [185173]: Ngi ta c th st trng bng dung dch mui n NaCl, chng hn nh hoa qu ti, rau sng
c ngm trong dung dch NaCl t 10 - 15 pht, trc khi n. Kh nng dit khun ca dung dch NaCl l do:
A.dung dch NaCl c th to ra ion Cl- c tnh kh. B. vi khun b mt nc do thm thu.
C.dung dch NaCl c.
D. mt l do khc.
Cu 12 [185286]: Xt phn ng : HCl + KMnO4 Cl2 + MnCl2 + H2O + KCl
Trong phn ng ny vai tr ca HCl l :
A.Va l cht oxi ha, va l cht to mi trng
B. Cht kh
C.Va l cht kh, va l cht to mi trng
D. Cht oxi ha
Cu 13 [185265]: chng minh trong mui NaCl c ln tp cht NaI c th s dng ha cht no sau y?
A.Kh Cl2.
B. Dung dch h tinh bt.
C.Giy qu tm.
D. Kh Cl2 + dung dch h tinh bt.
Cu 14 [185491]: Trong s cc cu sau y, cu no khng ng ?
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A.Lu hunh l mt cht rn mu vng.

B. Lu hunh khng tan trong nc.
C.Lu hunh nng chy nhit tng i thp. D. Lu hunh khng tan trong dung mi hu c.
Cu 15 [185257]: loi hi nc c ln trong kh Cl2, ta dn hn hp kh qua
A.CaO khan.
B.dd NaOH.
C.dd NaCl c.
D.H2SO4 c.
Cu 16 [185251]: Phn ng c dng iu ch Br2 trong cng nghip l
A.2AgBr 2Ag + Br2
B.2HBr + Cl2 2HCl + Br2
C.2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2
D.2H2SO4 + 4KBr + MnO2 2K2SO4 + MnBr2 + Br2 + 2H2O
Cu 17 [185248]: Phng php no di y c dng iu ch kh F2 trong cng nghip ?
A.Oxi ha mui florua.
B. Dng halogen khc y flo ra khi mui.
C.in phn hn hp KF v HF th lng.
D. Khng c phng php no.
Cu 18 [185483]: Cch no sau y c dng iu ch SO2 trong cng nghip ?
A.t chy lu hunh.
B. Cho Na2SO3 + dung dch H2SO4.
C.t chy H2S.
D. Nhit phn CaSO3.
Cu 19 [185920]: Trong phng cng nghip, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng
A.Ca5F(PO4)3 + 5H2SO4 5CaSO4 + 3H3PO4 + HF.
B.Ca3(PO4)2 + 3H2SO4 3CaSO4 + 2H3PO4.
C.P2O5 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
D.3P + 5HNO3 3H3PO4 + 5NO.
Cu 20 [185474]: Trong t nhin c nhiu ngun cht hu c sau khi b thi ra sinh H2S, nhng trong khng
kh, hm lng H2S rt t, nguyn nhn ca s vic ny l
A.Do H2S sinh ra b oxi khng kh oxi ho chm.
B.Do H2S b phn hu nhit thng to S v H2.
C.Do H2S b CO2 c trong khng kh oxi ho thnh cht khc.
D.Do H2S tan c trong nc.
Cu 21 [185120]: Trong dy no di y cc cht khng c xp theo trt t tng dn mnh tnh axit t
tri sang phi ?
A.HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4.
B. HI, HBr, HCl, HF.
C.H3PO4, H2SO4, HClO4.
D. NH3, H2O, HF.
Cu 22 [185140]: Trong cc hp cht ca Clo sau y th hp cht no c tnh oxi ha mnh nht ?
A.HClO4
B.HClO3.
C.HClO2
D.HClO
Cu 23 [185197]: Chn cu ng khi ni v flo, clo, brom, iot
A.Flo c tnh oxi ha rt mnh, oxi ha mnh lit nc.
B.Clo c tnh oxi ha mnh, oxi ha c nc.
C.Brom c tnh oxi ha mnh, tuy yu hn flo v clo nhng n cng oxi ha c nc.
D.Iot c tnh oxi ha yu hn flo, clo, brom nhng cng oxi ha c nc.
Cu 24 [185233]: S quan st c hin tng g khi ta thm dn dn nc clo vo dung dch KI c cha sn
mt t h tinh bt ?
A.Khng c hin tng g.
B. C hi mu tm bay ln.
C.Dung dch chuyn sang mu vng.
D. Dung dch c mu xanh c trng.
Cu 25 [185174]: Cng thc ha hc ca khong cht xinvinit l:
A.3NaF.AlF3
B.NaCl.KCl.
C.NaCl.MgCl2.
D.KCl.MgCl2.
Cu 26 [185417]: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca ozon ?

A.Ty trng cc loi tinh bt, du n.
B. Kh trng nc ung, kh mi.
C.Cha su rng, bo qun hoa qu.
D. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim.
Cu 27 [185250]: K l cht kt tinh khng mu, khi tc dng vi axit sunfuric c to ra kh khng mu L. Khi L
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tip xc vi khng kh m to ra khi trng, dung dch c ca L trong nc tc dng vi mangan ioxit sinh ra
kh M c mu lc nht. Khi cho M tc dng vi Na nng chy li to ra cht K ban u. K, L, M ln lt l
A.NaCl, HCl, Cl2
B.NaBr, Br2, HBr
C.Cl2, HCl, NaCl
D.NaI, HI, I2
Cu 28 [185482]: Khi iu ch SO2 trong phng th nghim, SO2 sinh ra khng c ln kh khc, ngi ta chn
axit no sau y cho tc dng vi Na2SO3
A.axit sunfuric.
B.axit clohiic.
C.axit nitric.
D.axit sunfuhiric.
Cu 29 [185514]: Oxit no di y khng th hin tnh kh trong tt c cc phn ng ha hc ?
A.CO.
B.FeO.
C.SO2.
D.SO3.
Cu 30 [185117]: Tm cu sai:
A.Tnh cht ha hc c bn ca cc halogen l tnh oxi ha.
B.Khuynh hng ha hc chung ca cc halogen l nhn thm 1e vo lp ngoi cng.
C.Thnh phn v tnh cht cc hp cht ca cc halogen l tng t nhau.
D.Hp cht c oxi ca halogen ch c mt cng thc HXO (X l halogen).
Cu 31 [185224]: Cho dy cc axit: HF, HCl, HClO, HClO2, HClO3, HClO4. Axit mnh nht l
A.HF.
B.HCl.
C.HClO.
D.HClO4.
Cu 32 [185253]: Ngun ch yu iu ch brom trong cng nghip l
A.rong bin.
B.nc bin.
C.mui m.
D.to bin.
Cu 33 [123990]: thu c cng mt th tch O2 nh nhau bng cch nhit phn KMnO4, KClO3, KNO3,
CaOCl2 (hiu sut bng nhau). Cht c khi lng cn dng t nht l:
A.KMnO4
B.KClO3
C.KNO3
D.CaOCl2
Cu 34 [185179]: Dung dch axit no sau y khng th cha trong bnh thy tinh
A.HF.
B.HCl.
C.H2SO4.
D.HNO3.
Cu 35 [185551]: H2S khng c to thnh khi cho cp cht no sau y tc dng vi nhau ?
A.CdS + HCl
B.H2 + S
C.FeCl3 + Na2S
D.Al2(SO4)3 + Na2S
Cu 36 [185521]: Kim loi X tc dng vi H2SO4 c nng va gii phng SO2. Nu t l s mol ca H2SO4
v s mol SO2 l 2:1 th X l cht no trong s cc cht sau ?
A.Cu hoc Ag.
B.Cu hoc Al.
C.Al hoc Ag.
D.Al, Cu hoc Ag.
Cu 37 [185176]: Kali clorat tan nhiu trong nc nng nhng tan t trong nc lnh. Hin tng no xy ra khi
cho kh clo i qua nc vi d un nng, ly dung dch thu c trn vi KCl v lm lnh:
A.Khng c hin tng g xy ra.
B. C cht kh thot ra mu vng lc.
C.Mu ca dung dch thay i.
D. C cht kt ta kali clorat.
Cu 38 [185235]: Ngi ta c th st trng bng dung dch mui n NaCl, chng hn nh hoa qu ti, rau sng
c ngm trong dung dch NaCl t 10 15 pht. Kh nng dit khun ca dung dch NaCl l do
A.dung dch NaCl cho ion Cl c tnh kh.
B. vi khun b mt nc do thm thu.
C.dung dch NaCl c.
D. mt l do khc.
Cu 39 [185244]: Trong phng th nghim c cc ha cht :
1. NaCl ;
2. HCl ; 3. AgCl ; 4. PbCl2 ; 5. KCl ;
C th iu ch trc tip clo t cc cht
A.1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
B.1, 2, 4, 5.
C.1, 2, 3, 5.
D.1, 2, 5.
Cu 40 [68218]: Cho hai mui X, Y tha mn iu kin sau:
X + Y khng xy ra phn ng
X + Cu khng xy ra phn ng
Y + Cu khng xy ra phn ng
X + Y + Cu xy ra phn ng
X, Y l mui no di y?
A.NaNO3 v NaHCO3
B.NaNO3 v NaHSO4
C.Fe(NO3)3 v NaHSO4
D.Mg(NO3)2 v KNO3
Cu 41 [185440]: Dy cc nguyn t c xp theo chiu tnh phi kim tng dn l.
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A.O, S, Se, Te
B.Te, Se, S, O
C.O, S, Te, Se
D.Se, Te, S, O
Cu 42 [185137]: Trong phn ng: Cl2 + 2KOH KCl + KClO + H2O
Clo ng vai tr no ?
A.L cht kh.
B. L cht oxi ha.
C.khng l cht oxi ha, khng l cht kh.
D. Va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh
Cu 43 [185892]: Cho s chuyn ho:
Cc cht X, Y, Z ln lt l
A.K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4.
B. KH2PO4, K2HPO4, K3PO4.
C.K3PO4, KH2PO4, K2HPO4.
D. KH2PO4, K3PO4, K2HPO4.
Cu 44 [185217]: Phn ng no sau y thuc loi phn ng t oxi ha kh ?
A.2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2.
B. Cl2 + H2O HCl + HClO
C.Cl2 + 2KBr 2KCl + Br2.
D. 3Cl2 + 2Al 2AlCl3
Cu 45 [185196]: Dng bnh thu tinh c th cha uc tt c cc dd axit trong dy no sau y:
A.H2SO4, HF, HNO3.
B. HCl, H2SO4, HNO3
C.HCl, H2SO4, HF
D. HCl, H2SO4, HF, HNO3
Cu 46 [185261]: Nhng ng dng ca clo l
A.dit trng, ty trng.
B.sn xut cc ha cht hu c.
C.sn xut cht ty trng, st trng v ha cht v c.
D.c A, B, C u ng.
Cu 47 [186088]: Thy tinh c cu trc v nh hnh. Tnh cht no di y khng phi ca thy tinh ?
A.C tnh do.
B.Trong sut.
C.Khng c im nng chy c nh.
D.Cho nh sng mt tri i qua nhng gi li nhng bc x hng ngoi.
Cu 48 [185271]: thu c mui NaCl tinh khit c ln tp cht NaI ta tin hnh nh sau :
A.Sc kh F2 n d, sau un nng, c cn.
B. Sc kh Cl2 n d, sau un nng, c cn.
C.Sc kh Br2 n d, sau un nng, c cn.
D. un nng hn hp.
Cu 49 [185445]: Hng nm cc nc trn th gii sn xut c 720.000 tn H2O2 (quy ra nguyn cht). Lng
H2O2 ny thng c s dng nhiu nht trong cng vic no sau y ?
A.ty trng bt giy
B. ch to nguyn liu ty trng trong bt git
C.dng lm cht bo v mi trng, khai thc m
D. kh trng ht ging, cht st trng trong y t.
Cu 50 [185552]: Cho dy cc cht: KOH, Ca(NO3)2, SO3, NaHSO4, Na2SO3, K2SO4. S cht trong dy to
thnh kt ta khi phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 l
A.4
B.5
C.3
D.2
Cu 1 [185206]: S oxi ho ca clo trong cc cht: HCl, KClO3, HClO, HClO2, HClO4, ln lt l:
A.-1, +5, +1, +3, +7.
B. -1, +2, +5, +3, +7.
C.-1, +5, -1, +3, +7.
D. -1, +5, -1, -3, -7.
Cu 2 [185486]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v kh nng phn ng ca lu hunh ?
A.S va c tnh oxi ha va c tnh kh.
B.Hg phn ng vi S ngay nhit thng.
C. nhit thch hp, S tc dng vi hu ht cc phi kim v th hin tnh oxi ha.
D. nhit cao, S tc dng vi nhiu kim loi v th hin tnh oxi ha.
Cu 3 [185177]: Trong s cc hiro halogenua sau y, cht no c tnh kh mnh nht ?
A.HF
B.HBr.
C.HCl
D.HI
Cu 4 [185220]: Trong cc phn ng sau phn ng no l phn ng t oxi ha kh ?
A.MnO2 + 4HCl 2MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O
B. 2KI + O3 + H2O 2KOH + I2 + O2
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C.2Cl2 + 6KOH
5KCl + KClO3 + 3H2O
D. Fe2O3 + 2Al
Al2O3 + 2Fe
Cu 5 [185489]: tch c lu hunh ra khi hn hp bt gm S, CuSO4 v ZnCl2 ngi ta dng cch no

sau y ?
A.Ha tan hn hp vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d ri lc.
B.Ha tan hn hp vo nc d ri lc.
C.Ha tan hn hp vo dung dch AgNO3 d ri lc.
D.Thm H2SO4 c.
Cu 6 [185917]: Phn ln photpho sn xut ra c dng sn xut
A.dim.
B.n chy.
C.axit photphoric.
D.phn ln.
Cu 7 [185443]: Trong phn ng ha hc: Ag2O + H2O2 Ag + H2O + O2

Cc cht tham gia phn ng c vai tr l g ?
A.H2O2 l cht oxi ha, Ag2O l cht kh
B. Ag2O va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh
C.Ag2O l cht oxi ha, H2O2 l cht kh
D. H2O2 va l cht oxi ha, va l cht kh.
Cu 8 [185126]: c im no di y l c im chung ca cc n cht Halogen (F2, Cl2, Br2, I2)
A. iu kin thng l cht kh.
B. Va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh
C.C tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. Tc dng mnh vi nc
Cu 9 [185924]: Phn ng vit khng ng l
A.4P + 5O2 2P2O5.
B. 2PH3 + 4O2 P2O5 + 3H2O.
C.PCl3 + 3H2O H3PO3 + 3HCl.
D. P2O3 + 3H2O 2H3PO4.
Cu 10 [185469]: Kt lun no sau y ng i vi cu to ca H2S ?
A.Phn t H2S c 2 lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
B. S trong phn t H2S lai ha sp3.
C.Phn t H2S c cu to hnh gp khc.
D. Gc ha tr HSH ln hn gc ha tr HOH.
Cu 11 [185535]: C th dng H2SO4 c lm khan (lm kh) tt c cc kh trong dy no.
A.SO2, NH3, H2, N2
B.CO2, H2, SO3, O2
C.CO2, N2, SO2, O2
D.CO2, H2S, N2, O2
Cu 12 [185408]: Trong nhm VIA, kt lun no sau y l ng ?
Theo chiu in tch ht nhn tng:
A.Lc axit ca cc hiroxit ng vi mc oxi ha cao nht tng dn.
Tnh oxi ha ca cc n cht tng ng tng dn.
C.Tnh kh ca cc n cht tng ng gim dn.
D.Tnh bn ca hp cht vi hiro gim dn.
Cu 13 [185527]: Ngi ta c th iu ch kh H2S bng phn ng no di y ?
A.FeS + H2SO4 long.
B.ZnS + H2SO4 c.
C.CuS + HCl.
D.PbS + HNO3.
Cu 14 [185433]: Kh no sau y khng chy trong oxi khng kh ?

A.CO.
B.CH4.
C.CO2.
D.H2.

Trong nhm halogen, theo s hiu nguyn t tng dn
A.bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t tng dn, cng mu gim dn.
B.bn knh nguyn t tng v cng mu tng dn.
C. m in ca nguyn t cc nguyn t tng dn, khi lng ring ca n cht tng dn.
D. m in ca nguyn t cc nguyn t gim dn, khi lng ring ca n cht gim dn.
Cu 16 [185416]: Vi t l no sau y th s c mt ca ozon trong khng kh c tc dng tt, lm khng kh
trong lnh ?
A.< 106 %
B.> 105%
C.= 105 %.
D.t 106 % 105 %
Cu 17 [185536]: nhn ra s c mt ca ion sunfat trong dung dch, ngi ta thng dng
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A.qu tm.
C.dd cha ion Ba2+.
B. dd mui Mg2+.
D. thuc th duy nht l Ba(OH)2
Cu 18 [185187]: Cu no din t ng bn cht ca phn ng iu ch clo bng phng php in phn dung
dch natri clorua ?
A. cc dng xy ra s kh ion Cl thnh kh Cl2, cc m xy ra s oxi ha cc phn t H2O sinh ra kh
H2.
B. cc m xy ra s oxi ha ion Cl thnh kh Cl2, cc dng xy ra s oxi ha cc phn t H2O sinh ra
kh H2.
C. cc m xy ra s kh ion Cl thnh kh Cl2, cc dng xy ra s kh cc phn t H2O sinh ra kh H2.
D. cc dng xy ra s oxi ha ion Cl thnh kh Cl2, cc m xy ra s kh cc phn t H2O sinh ra kh
H2.
Cu 19 [185242]: Cht no sau y c dng lm kh kh hiro clorua ?
A.P2O5.
B.K2O.
C.CaO.
D.NaOH rn.
Cu 20 [185473]: So snh tnh kh ca H2S v SO2, ta c kt lun

A.Tnh kh ca H2S > tnh kh ca SO2.
B. Tnh kh ca H2S < tnh kh ca SO2.
C.Tnh kh ca H2S = tnh kh ca SO2.
D. Khng c c s so snh.
Cu 21 [185470]: Da vo s oxi ho ca S, kt lun no sau y l ng v tnh cht ho hc c bn ca H2S
A.Ch c tnh kh.
B. Ch c tnh oxi ho.
C.Va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ho.
D. Khng c tnh kh cng nh tnh oxi ho.
A.Snh l vt liu cng, g khng ku, c mu nu hoc xm.
B.S l vt liu cng, xp, khng mu, g ku.
C.Xi mng l vt liu khng kt dnh.
D.Thy tinh, snh, s, ximng u c cha mt s mui silicat trong thnh phn chnh ca chng.
Cu 23 [185215]: Phn ng: Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O thuc loi phn ng
A.trao i.
B. oxi ha kh ni phn t.
C.t oxi ha, t kh.
D. th.
Cu 24 [186081]: Nguyn t ph bin th hai v tri t l
A.oxi.
B.cacbon.
C.silic.
D.st.
Cu 25 [185162]: Lin kt ha hc trong phn t flo, clo, brom, iot, u l:
A.Lin kt ion.
B. Lin kt cng ha tr c cc.
C.Lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
D. Lin kt i.
Cu 26 [185414]: Trong cc nhm cht no sau y, nhm no cha cc cht u chy trong oxi ?
A.CH4, CO, NaCl.
B. H2S, FeS, CaO
C.FeS, H2S, NH3
D. CH4, H2S, Fe2O3
Cu 27 [185098]: Pht biu no di y khng ng khi ni v kh nng phn ng ca oxi ?
A.Oxi phn ng trc tip vi hu ht kim loi.
B.Oxi phn ng trc tip vi tt c cc phi kim.
C.Oxi tham gia vo cc qu trnh chy, g, h hp.
D.Nhng phn ng m oxi tham gia u l phn ng oxi ha kh.
Cu 28 [185101]: Khi cho ozon tc dng ln giy c tm dung dch kali iotua v h tinh bt thy xut hin mu
xanh. Hin tng ny l do
A.s oxi ha tinh bt.
B. s oxi ha kali.
C.s oxi ha iotua I2.
D. s oxi ha ozon oxi.
Cu 29 [185904]: Trong cng nghip, iu ch H3PO4 c tinh khit v nng cao ngi ta thng:
A.cho H2SO4 c tc dng vi qung photphorit hoc qung apatit
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B.cho P tc dng vi HNO3 c

C.t chy P thu P2O5 ri cho P2O5 tc dng vi H2O
D.nung hn hp Ca3(PO4)2, SiO2, C
Cu 30 [185523]: Trng hp khng xy ra phn ng ha hc l
A.3O + 2H S
2SO2 + 2H2O.
2
2
C.O3 + 2KI + H2O O2 + 2KOH + I2.
B. FeCl2 + H2S FeS + 2HCl.
D. Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O.

Cu 31 [185882]: Photpho c la chn sn xut dim an ton thay cho photpho trng v l do no?
A.Photpho khng c hi vi con ngi.
B. P khng d gy ha hon nh P trng.
C.C hai l do A v B.
D. L do khc.
Cu 32 [185418]: S c mt ca ozon trn thng tng kh quyn rt cn thit, v
A.Ozon l cho tri t m hn.
B.Ozon ngn cn oxi khng cho thot ra khi mt t.
C.Ozon hp th tia cc tm.
D.Ozon hp th tia n t ngoi khng gian to freon.
Cu 33 [185496]: Phn ng no sau y khng xy ra ?
A.FeS + 2HCl FeCl2 + H2S .
B. CuS + 2HCl CuCl2 + H2S .
C.H2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2HNO3.
D. Na2S + Pb(NO3)2 PbS + 2NaNO3.
Cu 34 [185921]: Nhm ch gm cc mui trung ho l
A.NaH2PO4, NH4H2PO3, KH2PO2.
B. (NH4)2HPO3, NaHCO3, KHSO3.
C.CH3COONa, NaH2PO2, K2HPO3.
D. NH4HSO4, NaHCO3, KHS.
Cu 35 [185141]: Theo dy: F2 - Cl2 - Br2 - I2 th
A.tnh oxi ho tng dn, tnh kh gim dn.
B. tnh oxi ho gim dn, tnh kh tng dn.
C.tnh oxi ho gim dn, tnh kh gim dn.
D. tnh oxi ho tng dn, tnh kh tng.
Cu 36 [185166]: Tm phn ng sai:
A.3Cl2 + 6KOH KClO3 + 3H2O + 5KCl
B. 3Cl2 + 6KOH
KClO3 + 3H2O + 5KCl
C.Cl + 2NaOH
NaClO + H2O + NaCl D. 3Cl2 + 6NaOH
NaClO3 + 5NaCl + 3H2O
2
Cu 37 [185492]: Cho cc oxit ca cc nguyn t thuc chu k 3 sau : Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2, P2O5, SO3,
Cl2O7 trong
A.c hai oxit baz, hai oxit lng tnh v cn li l oxit axit.
B.c ba oxit baz, hai oxit lng tnh v cn li l oxit axit.
C.c mt oxit baz, hai oxit lng tnh v cn li l oxit axit.
D.c hai oxit baz, mt oxit lng tnh v cn li l oxit axit.
Cu 38 [186102]: Cho cc phn ng sau:?
(1) Si + F2
(2) Si + O2
(3) Si + NaOH + H2O
(4) Si + Mg
(5) Si + HF + HNO3
S phn ng Si th hin tnh kh l
A.1.
B.3.
C.4.
D.2.
Cu 39 [185479]: Khi tc dng vi dung dch KMnO4, nc Br2, dung dch K2Cr2O7, SO2 ng vai tr
A.cht kh.
B. cht oxi ho.
C.oxit axit.
D. va l cht kh va l cht oxi ho.
Cu 40 [185891]: Axit H3PO4 v HNO3 cng phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no di y
A.CuCl2, KOH, NH3, Na2CO3.
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C.MgO, BaSO4, NH3, Ca(OH)2.
D. NaOH, KCl, NaHCO3, H2S.
Cu 41 [185275]: Dung dch mui n c ln tp cht NaI v NaBr. C th dng cht no sau y lm sch
A.Kh flo.
B.Kh clo.
C.Kh oxi.
D.Kh hiro clorua
Cu 42 [185255]: Ngun ch yu iu ch iot trong cng nghip l

A.rong bin.
B.nc bin.
C.mui m.
D.to bin.
Cu 43 [185411]: Trong phng th nghim, thu kh oxi ngi ta thng dng phng php y nc. Tnh
cht no sau y l c s p dng cch thu kh ny i vi kh oxi ?
A.Oxi c nhit ha lng thp: 183oC.
B. Oxi t tan trong nc.
C.Oxi l kh hi nng hn khng kh.
D. Oxi l cht kh nhit thng.
Cu 44 [185497]: Cho phn ng ha hc : H2S + 4Cl2 + 4H2O 8HCl + H2SO4

Cu no sau y din t ng tnh cht ca cc cht phn ng ?
A.H2S l cht oxi ha, Cl2 l cht kh.
B. H2S l cht kh, H2O l cht oxi ha.
C.Cl2 l cht oxi ha, H2O l cht kh.
D. Cl2 l cht oxi ha, H2S l cht kh.
Cu 45 [185163]: Trong phng th nghim, kh Clo c iu ch bng cch oxi ha hp cht no sau y ?
A.NaCl.
B.HCl.
C.KClO3.
D.KMnO4.
Cu 46 [185893]: Axit nitric v axit photphoric cng phn ng vi nhm cc cht sau:
A.CuCl2, NaOH, K2CO3, NH3
B. NaOH, K2O, NH3, Na2CO3
C.KCl, NaOH, K2SO4, NH3
D. CuSO4, MgO, KOH, NH3
Cu 47 [185446]: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c 10 electron p. X l nguyn t no di y ?

A.O
B.S
C.Se
D.Te
Cu 48 [186107]: Natri silicat c th c to thnh bng cht no sau y ?

A.un SiO2 vi NaOH nng chy
B.Cho SiO2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long
C.Cho dung dch K2SiO3 tc dng vi dung dch NaHCO3
D.Cho Si tc dng vi dung dch NaCl
Cu 49 [185910]: Cht no b oxi ho chm v pht quang mu lc nht trong bng ti ? P2H4
A.P trng
B.P
C.PH3
D.
Cu 50 [185415]: Ozon tan nhiu trong nc hn oxi. L do gii thch no sau y l ng ?

A.Do phn t khi ca O3 > O2.
B.Do O3 phn cc cn O2 khng phn cc.
C.Do O3 tc dng vi nc cn O2 khng tc dng vi nc.
D.Do O3 d ha lng hn O2.
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Cu 1 [185161]: S oxi ha ca clo trong phn t CaOCl2 l:
A.0.
B.1.
C.+1.
D.1 v +1.
Cu 2 [186099]: Dy chuyn ha no sau y ng vi tnh cht ha hc ca Si v cc hp cht ca Si?

A.SiO2 Na2SiO3 H2SiO3 SiO2 Si
B. SiO2 Na2SiO3 H2SiO3 SiO2 NaHSiO3
C.Si NaHSiO3 H2SiO3 SiO2 Si
D. Si SiH4 SiO2 NaHSiO3 Na2SiO3 SiO2
Cu 3 [185184]: iu ch kh clo trong phng th nghim bng cch cho dung dch X tc dng vi cht oxi ha
Y nhit phng th nghim. X v Y l nhng cht no sau y :
A.NaCl v H2SO4.
B.KCl v H2SO4.
C.HCl v MnO2.
D.HCl v KMnO4.
Cu 4 [185530]: Chn cu sai:
A.Kh oxi, oxi lng l cc dng th hnh ca oxi.
B.Cc halogen l nhng cht oxi ho mnh.
C.Khi pha long axt H2SO4 c, ngi ta rt t t axt vo nc
D.Oxi nng hn khng kh.
Cu 5 [185198]: Clorua vi c s dng nhiu hn nc Gia-ven v :
A.Clorua vi d bo qun v d chuyn ch hn
B. Clorua vi c hm lng hipoclorit cao hn
C.Clorua vi r tin hn
D. C A, B, C
Cu 6 [185211]: Cho phn ng (vi X l halogen):
....KMnO4 + ....HX ....X2 + ....MnX2 + ....KX + ....H2O
Tng cc h s cn bng ti gin ca phn ng l :
A.28.
B.22.
C.35.
D.14.

A.Cc halogen u khng phi l nhng phi kim in hnh.
B.Tt c cc halogen u rt c, tan c trong benzen.
C.T flo n atatin nhit nng chy v nhit si tng dn.
D.Trong phn ng vi nc, X2 ng vai tr va l cht oxi ho va l cht kh.
Cu 8 [185133]: Mt trong nhng phn ng no sau y sinh ra kh hiroclorua ?
A.Dn kh clo vo nc.
B.t kh hiro trong kh clo.
C.in phn dung dch natri clorua trong nc.
D.Cho dung dch bc nitrat tc dng vi dung dch natri clorua.
Cu 9 [185129]: nhn bit cc dung dch sau y cha trong cc l mt nhn: NaCl, NaNO3, BaCl2,
Ba(NO3)2. Ngi ta dng thuc th no sau y ?
A.Na2SO4 v NaOH.
B. AgNO3 v Na2SO4.
C.H2SO4 v Na2CO3.
D. Na2CO3 v HNO3.
Cu 10 [185534]: Cho cc cht sau: HCl, H2S, SO2, SO3. Cht khng c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch
KMnO4 l
A.SO3
B.SO2
C.H2S
D.HCl
Cu 11 [185528]: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long l:
A.KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3.
B. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS.
C.FeS, Mg, KOH.
D. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, PbS.
Cu 12 [185430]: Nguyn t oxi c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p4. Sau phn ng ha hc, ion oxit O2- c cu
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hnh electron l
A.1s22s22p43s2.
B.1s22s22p2.
C.1s22s22p63s2.
D.1s22s22p6.
Cu 13 [185260]: loi kh HCl c ln trong kh Cl2, ta dn hn hp kh qua

A.nc.
B.dd NaOH.
C.dd NaCl c.
D.H2SO4 c.
Cu 14 [185145]: Axit hipoclor c cng thc no sau y?

A.HClO4
B.HClO3
C.HClO2
D.HClO
Cu 15 [185896]: Ch ra ni dung khng ng:

A.Photpho trng c, km bn trong khng kh nhit thng.
B.Khi lm lnh, hi ca photpho chuyn thnh photpho trng
C.Photpho c cu trc polime.
D.Photpho khng tan trong nc, nhng tan tt trong cc dung mi hu c nh benzen, ete...
Cu 16 [185478]: Tnh cht vt l no sau y khng ph hp vi SO2 ?
A.SO2 l cht kh khng mu, c mi hc.
B. SO2 nng hn khng kh.
C.SO2 tan nhiu trong nc hn HCl.
D. SO2 ho lng 10oC.
Cu 17 [185516]: Bit X l cht rn, xc nh cc cht X, Y trong s sau : X SO2 Y H2SO4
A.X l S; Y l SO3.
B. X l FeS2; Y l SO3.
C.X l H2S; Y l SO3.
D. A v B u ng.
Cu 18 [185180]: dung dch AgNO3 vo dung dch mui no sau y s khng c phn ng?
A.NaF.
B.NaCl.
C.NaBr.
D.Na2SO4.
Cu 19 [185899]: Trong cng nghip ngi ta iu ch H3PO4 bng nhng cht no sau y ?
A.Ca3(PO4)2, H2SO4 long
B. Ca(H2PO4)2, H2SO4 c
C.P2O5, H2O
D. Ca3(PO4)2, H2SO4 c
Cu 20 [185268]: chng minh flo c tnh oxi ha mnh hn oxi, ta c th dng phn ng no sau y?
A.2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2.
B. O2 + 2F2 2OF2.
C.C A v B.
D. Khng phi A, B, C.
Cu 21 [185172]: Cng thc ha hc ca khong cht cacnalit l:
A.KCl.MgCl2.6H2O
B. NaCl.MgCl2.6H2O.
C.KCl.CaCl2.6H2O.
D. NaCl.CaCl2.6H2O
Cu 22 [185097]: Pht biu no sau y khng ng khi ni v nhm VIA ?
A.Cc nguyn t nhm VIA l nhng phi kim (tr Po).
B.Hp cht vi hiro ca cc nguyn t nhm VIA l nhng cht kh.
C.Oxi thng c s oxi ha 2, tr trong hp cht vi flo v trong cc peoxit.
D.Tnh axit tng dn theo chiu : H2SO4 > H2SeO4 > H2TeO4.
Cu 23 [185149]: Tnh ty mu, st trng ca clorua vi l do nguyn nhn no sau y?
A.Do clorua vi d b phn hy ra oxi nguyn t c tnh oxi ha mnh
Do clorua vi phn hy ra Cl2 c tnh oxi ha mnh
C.Do trong phn t clorua vi cha nguyn t clo vi s oxi ha +1 c tnh oxi ha mnh
D.C A, B, C.
Cu 24 [185504]: Cho cc phn ng sau :
a) 2SO2 + O2 2SO3
b) SO2 + 2H2S 3S + 2H2O
c) SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O H2SO4 + 2HBr d) SO2 + NaOH NaHSO3
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Cc phn ng m SO2 c tnh kh l

A.a, c.
B.a, d.
C.a, b, d.
D.a, c, d.
Cu 25 [185876]: Khi lm th nghim vi photpho trng, bin php an ton no di y cn phi lu ?

A.Cm P trng bng tay c eo gng cao su.
B.Dng cp gp nhanh mu P trng ra khi l v ngm ngay vo chu ng y nc khi cha dng n.
C.Trnh cho P trng tip xc vi nc.
D.C th P trng ngoi khng kh.
Cu 26 [185171]: Khi m vi nc my, nu ch mt cht s pht hin mi l. l do nc my cn lu gi
vt tch ca cht st trng. chnh l clo v ngi ta gii thch kh nng dit khun l do:
A.Clo c nn c tnh st trng.
B.Clo c tnh oxi ho mnh.
C.Clo tc dng vi nc to ra HClO cht ny c tnh oxi ho mnh .
D.Mt nguyn nhn khc.
Cu 27 [185231]: Phn KCl l mt loi phn bn ho hc c tch t qung xinvinit (NaCl.KCl) da vo s
khc nhau gia KCl v NaCl v
A.nhit nng chy.
B. tan trong nc theo nhit .
C.tnh cht ho hc.
D. nhit si.
Cu 28 [185512]: Phn ng no di y khng ng ?
A.H2SO4 c + FeO FeSO4 + H2O
B. H2SO4 c + 2HI I2 + SO2 + 2H2O
C.2H2SO4 c + C CO2 + 2SO2 + 2H2O
D. 6H2SO4 c + 2Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
Cu 29 [185202]: Clorua vi c cng thc l :
A.CaOCl2.
B.CaClO2.
C.CaCl2.
D.Ca(OCl)2
Cu 30 [185919]: sn xut phn ln nung chy, ngi ta nung hn hp X nhit trn 1000oC trong l
ng. Sn phm nng chy t l i ra c lm ngui nhanh bng nc khi cht b v thnh cc ht vn, sau
sy kh v nghin thnh bt. X gm
A.apatit: Ca5F(PO4)3, x vn: MgSiO3 v than cc : C.
B.photphorit: Ca3(PO4)2, ct: SiO2 v than cc: C.
C.apatit: Ca5F(PO4)3, vi: CaCO3 v than cc: C.
D.photphorit: Ca3(PO4)2, vi: CaCO3 v than cc: C.
Cu 31 [185553]: Cho tng cht: Fe, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3, Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3,
FeCO3 ln lt phn ng vi axit sunfuric c, nng. S phn ng to ra kh l:
A.5
B.7
C.6
D.8
Cu 32 [186083]: Cng nghip silicat l ngnh cng nghip ch bin cc hp cht ca silic. Ngnh sn xut no
sau y khng thuc v cng nghip silicat?
A.Sn xut gm (gch, ngi, snh, s).
B. Sn xut xi mng.
C.Sn xut thu tinh.
D. Sn xut thu tinh hu c.
Cu 33 [185509]: Trong cng nghip sn xut H2SO4, giai on oxi ha SO2 thnh SO3, c biu din bng
phng trnh phn ng :
2SO2 (k) + O2 (k)
2SO3 (k) ; H < 0
Cn bng ha hc s chuyn di v pha to ra sn phm l SO3, nu
A.tng nng kh O2 v tng p sut.
B. gim nng kh O2 v gim p sut.
C.tng nhit v gim p sut.
D. gim nhit v gim nng kh SO2.
Cu 34 [185142]: Trong cc axit c oxi ca Clo sau y th axit no c tnh axit mnh nht ?
A.HClO4
B.HClO3.
C.HClO2
D.HClO
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Cu 35 [185439]: Dy cht no sau y va c tnh oxi ha, va c tnh kh ?

A.Cl2, O3, S, H2O2
B. Na, F2, S, H2O2
C.S, Cl2, Br2, H2O2
D. Br2, O2, Ca, H2O2
Cu 36 [185918]: Trong dim, photpho c u ?
A.Thuc gn u que dim.
B.Thuc qut v bao dim.
C.Thuc gn u que dim v thuc qut v bao dim.
D.Trong dim an ton khng cn s dng photpho do n c.
Cu 37 [186092]: Cu no sai trong cc cu sau ?
A.Dng th hnh l nhng cu trc khc nhau ca cng mt nguyn t.
B.Photpho trng km hot ng hn photpho .
C.Axit silixic l axit yu, yu hn axit cacbonic.
D.Silic v nh hnh hot ng hn silic tinh th.
Cu 38 [185484]: Khi un lu hunh n 444,6oC th n tn ti dng no ?
A.bt u ha hi.
B.hi.
C.rn.
D.lng.
Cu 39 [185889]: H3PO4 v HNO3 cng phn ng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no di y ?

A.CuCl2, KOH, NH3, Na2CO3.
B. KOH, NaHCO3, NH3, FeS.
C.MgO, BaSO4, NH3, Ca(OH)2.
D. NaOH, KCl, NaHCO3, ZnO.
Cu 40 [185410]: Kt lun no sau y l ng i vi O2 ?
A.Oxi l nguyn t c tnh oxi ha yu nht nhm VIA.
B.Oxi l nguyn t c tnh oxi ha yu nht nhm VIA.
C.Lin kt trong phn t oxi l lin kt cng ha tr khng cc.
D.Tnh cht c bn ca oxi l tnh kh mnh.
Cu 41 [185524]: Axit sunfuric c c th lm kh cc kh:
A.SO3, NH3
B.SO2, CO2
C.SO3, CO2
D.H2, CO2
Cu 42 [185549]: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc ?

A.Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2
B. Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui
C.Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuCl2
D. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch FeCl2
Cu 43 [185884]: Chn cu sai trong cc cu di y ?
A.P th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi cc kim loi mnh.
B.P th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi cc phi kim hot ng.
C.P th hin tnh kh khi tc dng vi cc cht c tnh oxi ho.
D.P va c tnh oxi ho va c tnh kh.
Cu 44 [185245]: Thuc th thch hp nhn bit 5 dung dch ng trong 5 l ring bit Na2CO3, AgNO3,
NaCl, NaBr, NaI l
A.HCl.
B.Pb(NO3)2
C.AgNO3
D.C A v C u ng
Cu 45 [185273]: kh mt lng nh kh clo khng may thot ra trong phng th nghim, nn dng ho cht
no sau y ?
A.dd NaOH long.
B.dd Ca(OH)2.
C.dd NH3 long.
D.dd NaCl.
Cu 46 [185225]: iu ch kh HCl trong phng th nghim, ngi ta ch yu s dng phng php no sau
y ?
A.phng php sunfat.
B. phng php tng hp.
C.clo ho cc hp cht hu c.
D. phng php khc.
Cu 47 [185477]: Kt lun no sau y khng ph hp vi cng thc cu to ca SO2 ?
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A.S trong SO2 c s oxi ho +4.

C.Phn t SO2 c hnh nn.
B. Trong phn t c 2 lin kt i S=O.

D. S trong SO2 lai ho sp3.
Cu 48 [185192]: Cho phn ng: 2FeCl2 (dd) + Cl2 (k) 2FeCl3 (dd)
Trong phn ng ny xy ra :
A.Ion Fe2+ b kh v nguyn t Cl b oxi ha.
B. Ion Fe3+ b kh v ion Cl b oxi ha.
2+
C.Ion Fe b oxi ha v nguyn t Cl b kh.
D. Ion Fe3+ b oxi ha v ion Cl b kh.
Cu 49 [185481]: Trong cc cht: Na2SO3, CaSO3, Na2S, Ba(HSO3)2, FeS, c bao nhiu cht khi tc dng vi
dung dch HCl to kh SO2 ?
A.2 cht
B.3 cht
C.4 cht
D.5 cht
Cu 50 [185100]: Hy chn cu tr li ng trong s cc cu sau :
A.Oxi chim phn th tch ln nht trong kh quyn
B.Oxi chim phn khi lng ln nht trong v tri t.
C.Oxi tan nhiu trong nc.
D.Oxi l cht kh nh hn khng kh.
Cu 1 [185237]: phn bit dung dch NaF v dung dch NaCl, ngi ta c th dng thuc th no trong cc
cht sau y ?
A.Ba(OH)2.
B.AgNO3.
C.NaNO3.
D.h tinh bt.
Cu 2 [185240]: nhn ra kh hiro clorua trong s cc kh ng ring bit : HCl, SO2, O2 v H2, ta lm nh
sau
A.dn tng kh qua dung dch phenolphtalein.
B. dn tng kh qua dung dch AgNO3.
C.dn tng kh qua CuSO4 khan, nung nng.
D. dn tng kh qua dung dch KNO3.
Cu 3 [185522]: SO2 lun th hin tnh kh trong cc phn ng vi
A.H2S, O2, nc Br2.
B. dung dch NaOH, O2, dung dch KMnO4
C.O2, nc Br2, dung dch KMnO4.
D. dung dch KOH, CaO, nc Br2.
Cu 4 [185160]: Cc nguyn t flo, clo, brom, iot, u c:
A.cu hnh electron nguyn t ging nhau.
B. 7 electron c thn.
C.lp ngoi cng c phn lp d cn trng.
D. cc electron lp ngoi cng phn lp s v p.
Cu 5 [185221]: Iot b ln tp cht l NaI. Chn cch no sau y loi b tp cht mt cch thun tin nht ?
A.Ho tan vo nc ri lc
B. Ho tan vo nc ri sc khc Cl2 n d
C.Ho tan vo nc ri tc dng vi dung dch Br2 D. un nng iot thng hoa s thu c iot tinh khit
Cu 6 [185879]: Axit H3PO4 v HNO3 cng c phn ng vi nhm cc cht no di y ?
A.MgO, KOH, CuSO4, NH3.
B. CuCl2, KOH, Na2CO3, NH3.
C.NaCl, KOH, Na2CO3, NH3.
D. KOH, Na2CO3, NH3, Na2S.
Cu 7 [185480]: Khi tc dng vi H2S, Mg, SO2 ng vai tr
A.cht kh.
B. cht oxi ho.
C.oxit axit.
D. va l cht kh va l cht oxi ho.
Cu 8 [186105]: Chn mnh ng:
A.Thy tinh c cu trc tinh th v cu trc v nh hnh nn khng c nhit nng chy xc nh.
B.Snh l vt liu cng, g khng ku, mu nu hoc mu xm.
C.Thy tinh, snh, s, xi mng u c cha mt s mui silicat trong thnh phn ca chng.
D.S l vt liu cng, xp, khng gin, g ku.
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Cu 9 [185263]: Cng dng no sau y khng phi ca NaCl ?

A.Lm thc n cho ngi v gia sc.
B. iu ch Cl2, HCl, nc Gia-ven.
C.Lm dch truyn trong bnh vin.
D. Kh chua cho t.
Cu 10 [185200]: Nc Gia-ven c iu ch bng cch no sau y:
A.Cho clo tc dng vi nc.
B. Cho clo tc dng vi dd NaOH long ngui
C.Cho clo tc dng vi Ca(OH)2.
D. Cho clo tc dng vi KOH.
Cu 11 [185539]: Khi sc kh H2S qua dung dch KMnO4 trong H2SO4 long thy
A.dung dch nht mu.
B. dung dch sm mu hn.
C.dung dch nht mu, ng thi c kt ta.
D. dung dch sm mu hn, ng thi c kt ta.
Cu 12 [185895]: Khi lm th nghim vi photpho trng, cn tun theo iu ch no di y ?
A.Cm P trng bng tay c eo gng cao su.
B. Ngm P trng vo chu nc khi cha dng n.
C.Trnh cho P trng tip xc vi nc.
D. C th P trng ngoi khng kh.
Cu 13 [185147]: S oxi ha ca Clo trong axit pecloric l:
A.+3
B.+5.
C.+7
D. 1
Cu 14 [185185]: Thuc kh c th dng phn bit c c bn l KF, KCl, KBr, KI l:

A.AgNO3
B.NaOH
C.Qu tm
D.Cu
Cu 15 [185234]: iu ch kh HF ngi ta dng phn ng no sau y ?

A.H2 + F2 2HF.
B. 2NaF + H2SO4 Na2SO4 + 2HF.
C.CaF2 + H2SO4 CaSO4 + 2HF.
D. 2F2 + 2H2O 4HF + O2.
Cu 16 [185152]: Nc Gia-ven l hn hp ca cc cht no sau y ?
A.HCl, HClO, H2O
B. NaCl, NaClO, H2O
C.NaCl, NaClO3, H2O
D. NaCl, NaClO4, H2O
Cu 17 [185226]: Khng th iu ch flo t florua bng phn ng ca florua vi cht oxi ho m phi dng
phng php in phn v
A.flo c tnh oxi ho mnh.
B.ion F- khng b oxi ho bi cc cht oxi ho thng thng, m phi dng dng in.
C.cc hp cht florua khng c tnh kh.
D.flo c m in ln nht.
Cu 18 [185138]: iu kin phng th nghim, n cht no c cu to mng tinh th phn t ?
A.Iot.
B.Brom.
C.Clo.
D.Flo.
Cu 19 [185434]: Ngi ta thu kh O2 bng phng php y nc l do tnh cht no sau y ?
A.Kh oxi nng hn nc.
B. Kh oxi tan trong nc.
C.Kh oxi tan t trong nc.
D. Kh O2 kh ha lng.
Cu 20 [185452]: H2O2 th hin l cht oxi ho trong phn ng vi cht no di y ?
A.dung dch KMnO4.
B. dung dch H2SO3.
C.MnO2.
D. O3.
Cu 21 [79551]: Phng trnh ha hc no di y thng dng iu ch SO2 trong phng th nghim?
A.4FeS2 + 11O2 -> 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
B. S + O2 -> SO2
C.2H2S + 3O2 -> 2SO2 + 2H2O
D. Na2SO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + SO2
Cu 22 [185139]: Clorua vi l loi mui no sau y ?
A.Mui to bi 1 kim loi lin kt vi 1 loi gc axit B. Mui to bi 1 kim loi lin kt vi 2 loi gc axit
C.Mui to bi 2 kim loi lin kt vi 1 loi gc axit D. Clorua vi khng phi l mui
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Cu 23 [185122]: Theo dy: HF - HCl - HBr - HI th

A.tnh axit gim, tnh kh tng.
C.tnh axit tng, tnh kh gim.
B. tnh axit tng, tnh kh tng.

D. tnh axit gim, tnh kh gim.
Cu 24 [185158]: Tnh oxi ho ca cc halogen bin thin nh sau

A.F2 < Cl2 < Br2 < I2.
B.Cl2 < F2 < Br2 < I2.
C.I2 < Br2 < Cl2 < F2.
D.I2 > Br2 > Cl2 > F2.
Cu 25 [71492]: Nhit phn hon ton Fe(NO3)2 trong khng kh thu c sn phm gm:
A.FeO, NO2, O2
B.Fe2O3, NO2
C.Fe2O3, NO2, O2
D.Fe, NO2, O2
Cu 26 [185153]: Ch ra ni dung sai: Trong nhm halogen, t flo n iot ta thy ....
A.trng thi tp hp: t th kh chuyn sang th lng v rn.
B.mu sc: m dn.
C.nhit nng chy v nhit si: gim dn.
D. m in: gim dn.
Cu 27 [185159]: Tm cu sai khi ni v clorua vi :
A.Cng thc phn t ca clorua vi l CaOCl2.
B.Clorua vi l mui hn hp.
C.Ca(OCl)2 l cng thc hn tp ca clorua vi
D.Clorua vi c hm lng hipoclorit cao hn nc Gia-ven.
Cu 28 [186096]: Cht no sau y khng phi l nguyn liu ca cng nghip sn xut ximng ?
A.Ct.
B. vi.
C.t st.
D.Qung st
Cu 29 [186106]: C cc axit sau: HCl, H2SiO3, H2CO3. Sp xp theo chiu tnh axit tng dn ca 3 axit trn
A.HCl, H2CO3, H2SiO3
B. H2SiO3, H2CO3, HCl
C.HCl, H2SiO3, H2CO3
D. H2CO3, H2SiO3, HCl
Cu 30 [185277]: Phn ng no sau y khng th xy ra ?
A.Cl2 + 2KI 2KCl + I2
B. 2Fe + 3I2 2FeI3
C.2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3
D. SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O 2HBr + H2SO4
Cu 31 [185449]: Hn hp kh gm O2, Cl2, CO2, SO2. thu c O2 tinh khit ngi ta c th x l bng cch
dn hn hp i qua
A.Nc Brom
B.Dung dch NaOH
C.Dung dch HCl
D.Nc Clo
Cu 32 [185222]: Tnh st trng v ty mu ca nc Gia-ven l do
A.NaClO phn hy ra oxi nguyn t c tnh oxi ha mnh.
B.NaClO phn hy ra Cl2 l cht c tnh oxi ha mnh.
C.trong NaClO, Cl c s oxi ha +1, th hin tnh oxi ha mnh.
D.NaCl trong nc c tnh ty mu v st trng.
Cu 33 [185499]: Phn ng no di y c dng iu ch kh H2S trong phng th nghim ?
A.SO2 lm qu m.
C.FeS + dung dch H2SO4 c, to.
D. SO2 lm mt mu cnh hoa hng.
Cu 34 [185531]: Phn ng xy ra iu kin thng l
A.Hg + S HgS
B. 2Al + 3I2 2AlI3
MnO
+
4HCl
MnCl
+
Cl
+
2H
O
C.
D. 2SO2 + O2 2SO3
2
2
2
2
Cu 35 [185274]: Brom lng hay hi u rt c. hu ht lng brom lng chng may b vi mc ch
bo v mi trng, c th dng mt ho cht thng thng d kim no di y ? dd KOH.
A.dd NaOH.
B.dd Ca(OH)2.
C.dd NaI.
D.
Cu 36 [185472]: phn bit cc dung dch Na2S, dung dch Na2SO3, dung dch Na2SO4 bng 1 thuc th duy
nht, thuc th nn chn l
A.Dung dch HCl
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
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C.Dung dch BaCl2
D. Dung dch Pb(NO3)2
Cu 37 [185276]: chng minh tnh oxi ha thay i theo chiu: F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2, ta c th dng phn ng
A.halogen tc dng vi hiro.
B. halogen mnh y halogen yu.
C.halogen tc dng vi kim loi.
D. c ba phn ng A, B v C.
Cu 38 [185246]: Nguyn tc iu ch flo l
A.dng cht oxi ho mnh oxi ho mui florua.
C.cho HF tc dng vi cht oxi ho mnh.
B. dng dng in oxi ho mui florua.

D. dng cht c cha F nhit phn ra F2.
Cu 39 [185894]: Cho cc pht biu sau :

(1) Khong vt chnh ca photpho trong t nhin l pirit, apatit v photphoric.
(2) Cc s oxi ho c th c ca photpho l 3; +3; +5; 0.
(3) Tnh cht ho hc in hnh ca photpho l tnh oxi ho.
(4) Trong phng th nghim, axit photphoric c iu ch bng phn ng gia P2O5 v H2O.
(5) Trong iu kin thng, photpho hot ng ho hc mnh hn nit l do m in ca photpho (2,1) nh
hn ca nit (3,0).
S pht biu khng ng l:
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.1.
Cu 40 [185898]: Trong dy no sau y tt c cc mui u t tan trong nc?
A.AgI, CuS, BaHPO4, Ca3(PO4)2
B. AgCl, PbS, Ba(H2PO4)2, Ca(NO3)2
C.AgF, CuSO4, BaCO3, Ca(H2PO4)2
D. AgNO3, Na3PO4, CaHPO4, CaSO4
Cu 41 [185214]: trnh phn ng n gia Cl2 v H2, ngi ta tin hnh bin php no sau y ?
A.Ly d H2.
B. Ly d Cl2.
C.Lm lnh hn hp phn ng.
D. Tch HCl ra khi hn hp phn ng.
Cu 42 [185925]: Trong cng nghip ngi ta thng iu ch axit photphoric bng phng php no ?
A.phng php sunfat.
B. phng php tng hp.
C.phng php amoniac.
D. phng php ngc dng.
Cu 43 [185203]: Dng mui it hng ngy chng bnh bu c. Mui it y l:
A.I2
B.NaCl v I2
C.NaI v NaCl
D.NaI
Cu 44 [123907]: Cho cc phn ng:
(1) O3 + dung dch KI;
(3) MnO2 + HCl (to);
(5) Cl2 + NH3 d ;
(7) KMnO4 (to);
(9) NH4Cl + NaNO2 (to);
(2) F2 + H2O (to);

(4) Cl2 + dung dch H2S;
(6) CuO + NH3 (to);
(8) H2S + SO2;
(10) NH3 + O2 (Pt, 850oC).
S phn ng to ra n cht l
A.7.
B.6.
C.9.
D.8.

(1) Hn hp CaF2 v H2SO4 c n mn c thu tinh
(2) in phn dung dch hn hp KF v HF thu c kh F2 anot
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(3) Amophot l hn hp gm (NH4)2HPO4 v (NH4)3PO4 thu c khi cho NH3 tc dng vi H3PO4
(4) Trong cng nghip ngi ta sn xut nc Giaven bng cch in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn
(5) Trong mt pin in ho, anot xy ra s kh, cn catot xy ra s oxi ho
(6) CrO3 l oxit axit, Cr2O3 l oxit lng tnh cn CrO l oxit baz
(7) iu ch HI bng cch cho NaI (rn) tc dng vi H2SO4 c, d
(8) Cc cht: Cl2, NO2, HCl c, P, SO2, N2, Fe3O4, S, H2O2 u va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh
(9) Ngy nay cc hp cht CFC khng c s dng lm cht sinh hn trong t lnh do khi thi ra ngoi kh
quyn n ph hy tng ozon
(10) i t flo n iot nhit nng chy v nhit si ca cc halogen gim dn
S pht biu ng l
A.3
B.4
C.5.
D.6.
Cu 46 [113047]: Trong cc mnh sau, c bao nhiu mnh ng:
(I). HI l cht c tnh kh, c th kh c H2SO4 n H2S.
(II). Nguyn tc iu ch Cl2 l kh ion Cl- bng cc cht nh KMnO4, MnO2, KClO3
(III). iu ch oxi c th tin hnh in phn cc dung dch axit, baz, mui nh H2SO4, HCl, Na2SO4,
BaCl2
(IV). Lu hunh t phng v n t l hai dng ng hnh ca nhau.
(V). HF va c tnh kh mnh, va c kh nng n mn thu tinh.
(VI). nhit cao, N2 c th ng vai tr l cht kh hoc cht oxi ha.
(VII). Dung dch Na2SO3 c th lm mt mu nc brom.
A.3
B.6
C.4
D.5
Cu 47 [113117]: Cho cc pht biu sau v phn bn :
1. dinh dng ca phn ln c nh gi bng hm lng % P2O5 tng ng vi lng photpho trong thnh
phn ca n .
2. Supe photphat n c thnh phn ch gm Ca(H2PO4)2 .
3. Supe photphat kp c thnh phn gm Ca(H2PO4)2 v CaSO4.
4. Phn m c dinh dng c nh gi bng % K2O .
5. NPK l phn bn cha ba thnh phn N , P , K .
6. Amophot l phn bn cha hai thnh phn NH4H2PO4 v KNO3.
7. Phn ur c iu ch bng phn ng gia CO v NH3.
8. Phn m 1 l l NH4NO3 v m 2 l l (NH4)2SO4.
S cc pht biu ng l :
A.2
B.4
C.3
D.7
Cu 48 [135639]: S nhn xt ng l:
(1) Supephotphat kp v supephotphat n u c hm lng dinh dng t 18 25% P2O5.
(2) Supephotphat kp c iu ch t axit H2SO4 c v qung apatit.
(3) Phn ure c iu ch bng phn ng ca CO2 vi NH3 nhit cao, p sut cao.
(4) Khng nn bn m amoni nitrat cng vi vi bt.
(5) Phn amophot c cng thc l (NH4)2HPO4
(6) Phn phc hp l trn ln cc loi phn bn theo t l nht nh no .
A.3
B.5
C.2
D.1
Cu 49 [203261]: Th nghim iu ch kh X v th tnh cht ca n c m t trong hnh v sau:
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C cc nhn nh sau:
(1) Trong cng nghip, X c iu ch t S hoc FeS2.
(2) thu c kh X sch v kh, c th dn hn hp kh i ra t bnh cu qua bnh ng CaO khan.
(3) Th nghim trn cho thy X va c tnh oxi ho, va c tnh kh.
(4) Trong qu trnh th nghim c xy ra 2 phn ng oxi ho kh.
S nhn xt ng l
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
Cu 50 [205838]: Hnh v no sau y khng m t ng th nghim dng iu ch cht tng ng trong
phng th nghim?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

GII THIU B L THUYT N THI THPT QUC GIA 2016 MN HA HC

Dn xut halogen ca hirocacbon Ancol Phenol

Anehit Xeton Axit cacboxylic

Estes Lipit X phng

Polime v vt liu polime

Kim loi kim kim th - Nhm

Crom St ng v mt s kim loi quan trng

Phi kim phn bn ha hc

Tt c cc cu hi trong cc chuyn u c bin son rt chi tit v y . i km vi thng cc cu hi

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

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3 - CROM-ST-NG V MT S KIM LOI QUAN TRNG ......................................................... 158

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Hng dn tra cu li gii ID B l thuyt

Cch 2: S dng chc nng tm ID

xem li gii chi tit ca bt k cu hi no cc em lm theo cc bc sau:

Ch : Cc em phi s hu Kha hc cha ID bi tp mi xem c li gii v p n. Ngoi vic xem li

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Pht biu no sau y l ng ?

Cu 12 [198777]: Hirat ha hn hp X gm 2 anken ch thu c 2 ancol. X gm

Cu 17 [198785]: Hp cht C5H10 mch h c bao nhiu ng phn cu to ?

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 22 [198776]: Hp cht no sau y c ng phn hnh hc ?

Cu 23 [198786]: Anken thch hp iu ch ancol sau y (CH3-CH2)3C-OH l:

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 34 [191674]: Cho cc c im:

Chng trnh Pro S Ha hc 2017

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

B.Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn axit cacbonic

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

B.-CH3 & -COOH

C.-NH2 & -OH

D.-Cl & -CH3.

Cu 18 [71645]: Hp cht hu c X no ng vi cng thc tng qut CnH2nO. X khng tc dng c vi H2

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 25 [46660]: Cng thc chung cu ru no, n chc bc mt l:

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 39 [90193]: Cho cng thc cht A l CCH3-CBrCH3-CBr2-CH2Br2-CH2Br3H5Br3. Khi A tc dng vi dung

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

C.K2Cr2O7/ H2SO4 long.

D.HCl / H2SO4 c, un nng.

Cu 58 [50768]: Hp cht hu c X l ru c cng thc phn t C5H12O. un X vi H2SO4 c 170oC khng

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

khng tc dng vi NaOH v khng lm mt mu dung dch Br2 ?

B.M1: CH3(CH)Cl2; M2: CH2=CHCl.

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

3. phenol c tnh axit nhng n l axit yu hn axit cacbonic.

Cu 80 [80100]: Dy gm nhng cht no sau y bng mt phn ng to ra C2H5OH?

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 89 [110755]: Trong hn hp etanol v nc, kiu lin kt hiro no l bn nht ?

Chng trnh Pro S Ton hc 2017

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(II). CH3CH2OH + CuO

(IV). CH3-C CH + H2O

X3. Vi X1 l sn phm chnh ca

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Kha Luyn Thi THPT Quc Gia 2016 GV L Phm Thnh

Cu 32 [22497]: Cho s phn ng:

B.X l anehit a chc

Cu 38 [95986]: Cho cc cht sau y phn ng vi nhau: