1

 ... (NDT);
:


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(ISO, )

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 ...
:
(Visual Inspection)
(Radiographic Testing)
(Dye Penetrant Inspection)
(Magnetic Particle Inspection)
(Eddy Current Testing)
(Ultrasonic Inspection)
(Thermography)
(Acoustic Emission)



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10



, 0.5MHz
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.

11

 ... (1/2)


.
:
ASNT ( )
BINDT (
PCN).

12

 ... (2/2)
:
Level I:

, MKE
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Level II:

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Level III: ,
,

13

 (Standards)


,
, ,
.
, :
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Material)
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
AWS (American Welding Society)
DIN (German institute for standardization)
( )
ISO (International Organization for Standardization),

14

15