New Wave in Hindi Class IX (Term-I) Course-A

Section : C (ikB~; iqLrd ,oa iwjd iqLrd)

iwjd iqLrd % o`Qfrdk Hkkx&1

bl ty izy; esa

iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq

ikB dk lkj
izLrqr fjiksrkZk esa ys[kd us ck<+ dk ltho fp=k.k fd;k gSA
ys[kd js.kq th iVuk osQ lehi ,d ,sls xko esa jgrs gSa] tgk gj lky
dkslh] iukj] xaxk vkSj egkuank dh ck<+ ls =kLr gkkjksa yksx vkrs gSaA
yksxksa dh HkhM+ rFkk catj Hkwfe ij tkuojksa osQ pjrs >aqMksa ls ck<+ dh
Hk;kud fLFkfr osQ ckjs esa vankkk yx tkrk gSA lu 1967 esa Hk;adj
ck<+ vkbZ Fkh] rc iwjs 'kgj vkSj eq[;ea=kh fuokl rd osQ Mwcus dh
[kcjsa lqukbZ nsrh jghaA ys[kd ck<+ osQ izHkko o izdksi dks ns[kus osQ
fy, vius ,d dfo fe=k osQ lkFk fudysA rHkh vkrs&tkrs yksxksa n~okjk
vkil esa ftKklko'k ,d&nwljs dks ck<+ dh lwpuk ls voxr djkrs
ns[k ys[kd xka/h eSnku osQ ikl [kM+s yksxksa osQ ikl x,A
'kke osQ yxHkx lkr cts yksx iku dh nqdku osQ lkeus lekpkj
lqu jgs FksA lekpkj fny dks ngykus okyk Fkk fd ikuh yxkrkj c<+rk
tk jgk FkkA vpkud ikuokys dh fch c<+ xbZ FkhA osQoy ys[kd dks
gh nq[k gks jgk FkkA lHkh yksx dg jgs Fks fd ,d ckj iVuk Mwc tk,
rks lc iki /qy tk,xsA
ys[kd vius - ySV esa ?kqls gh Fks fd ykmMLihdj ls ?kks"k.kk djus
okyh xkM+h ;g ,syku djrh tk jgh Fkh&^^Hkkb;ks! ,slh laHkkouk gS fd
jkf=k osQ yxHkx ckjg cts rd ck<+ dk ikuh yksgkuhiqj] oaQdM+ckx
vkSj jktsUnz uxj esa ?kql vk,xkA vr% vki lc lko/ku gks tk,A**
jkr esa nsj rd txus osQ ckn ys[kd lksuk pkgrs gSa] ij uhan ugha vkrhA
os oqQN fy[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj rHkh muosQ fnekx esa oqQN iqjkuh ;knsa
rjksrkkk gks tkrh gSaA lu 1947 esa efugkjh (rc iwf.kZ;k] vc
dfVgkj) fkys esa ck<+ vkbZ FkhA ys[kd xq# th osQ lkFk uko ij nok]
fdjkslu rsy] ^idkgh ?kko* dh nok vkSj fn;klykbZ vkfn ysdj
lgk;rk djus osQ fy, ogk x, FksA

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blosQ ckn 1949 esa egkuank unh us Hkh ck<+ dk dgj cjik;k FkkA
ys[kd okilh Fkkuk osQ ,d xko esa chekjksa dks uko ij p<+kdj oSaQi
ys tk jgs Fks] rHkh ,d chekj osQ lkFk mldk oqQRrk Hkh uko ij p<+
x;kA tc ys[kd vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ,d Vhys osQ ikl igqps rks
ogk ,d mQph LVsk cukdj ^cyokgh* dk ukp gks jgk Fkk vkSj yksx
eNyh Hkwudj [kk jgs FksA ,d dkyk&dywVk ^uVqvk* yky lkM+h esa
nqygu osQ gko&Hkko dks fn[kk jgk FkkA
fiQj ,d ckj lu 1967 dh ck<+ esa iquiqu unh dk ikuh jktsUnz
uxj esa ?kql x;k FkkA uko ij ,d lth&kth Vksyh f-iQYeh rjhosQ ls
?kj cSBs d'ehj dk vkuan ysus osQ fy, fudyh gqbZ Fkh vkSj uko ij
gh pk; vkSj uSLoSQi+Qs osQ ikmMj dks eFkdj ^,Lizl
s ks* rS;kj fd;k tk jgk
FkkA nwljh vksj ,d yM+dh jaxhu if=kdk i<+ jgh Fkh rFkk f-iQYeh vankk
esa xkuk ct jgk Fkk ^gok esa mM+rk tk,] eksjk yky nqiV~Vk eyey dk]
gks th gks th!* vkSj ,d ;qod n~okjk ;qorh osQ ?kqVus ij dksguh
Vsddj eueksgd ^Mk;ykWx* cksyk tk jgk FkkA ysfdu tc mudh uko
xksy?kj igqph rc vpkud pkjksa CykWd dh Nrksa ij [kM+s yM+dksa n~okjk
,d gh lkFk fdydkfj;ksa] lhfV;ksa vkSj -iQfCr;ksa dh ,slh o"kkZ dh xbZ
fd mu iwQgM+ ;qodksa dh lkjh ,Dkfc'kfue rqjar xk;c gks xbZA
jkr osQ <kbZ cts dk le; FkkA ys[kd dks uhan vk xbZA lqcg lk<+s
ikp cts tc yksxksa us mUgsa txk;k rks ys[kd us ns[kk fd lHkh
tkxs gq, Fks vkSj ikuh eksgYys esa nLrd ns pqdk FkkA pkjksa vksj
'kksj&dksykgy&dyjo] ph[k&iqdkj vkSj ikuh dh ygjksa dk u`R;
fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA pkjksa vksj ikuh gh ikuh fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA ikuh cgqr
rskh ls p<+ jgk FkkA ys[kd us ck<+ dk n`'; rks vius cpiu esa Hkh
ns[kk Fkk] ijarq bl rjg vpkud ikuh dk p<+ vkuk mUgksaus igyh ckj
ns[kk FkkA

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'kCnkFkZ ,oa fVIif.k;k

iukg 'kj.k] vkJ;_ ijrh og kehu tks tksrh&cksbZ u tkrh gS_
foHkhf"kdk Hk;adjrk] Hk;_ vfojke yxkrkj_ o`f"V ckfj'k_
Iykfor ftl ij ck<+ dk ikuh p<+ vk;k gks] tks ty esa Mwc x;k
gks_ vuojr yxkrkj] fujarj_ vuxZy csrqdh] euekuh] fopkjghu_
vux<+ Vs<+k&es<+k] csMkSy_ LoxrksfDr vius vki esa oqQN cksyuk_
vLiqQV vLi"V_ xSfjd xs#, jax dk_ vkPNkfnr <dk gqvk_
'kuS%&'kuS% /hjs&/hjs_ loZFkk ,dne_ oDrO; dgus ;ksX; ckr_
mRd.kZ lquus dks mRlqd_ vkrad Hk;_ lgtrk LokHkkfodrk_

mRlkfgr tks'k esa_ vklUu fudV] ikl vk;k gqvk_ vkrafdr

Hk;Hkhr_ eqgjZeh nq[kHkjh] fo"kkne;h_ cqkfnyksa dk;jksa_
/uq"dksfV ,d LFkku dk uke_ ekowQy mfpr] lgh_ iwoZor~ igys
tSlh_ lqf/ ysxk gky tkusxk_ izfrofur xwtrk gqvk_ x`gLokfeuh
?kj dh ekyfdu_ ifPNe if'pe_ ps"Vk dksf'k'k_ csrjrhc
fcuk fdlh ozQe osQ_ vkoqQy O;koqQy_ ckywpj jsrhyk LFkku_
'kj.kkFkhZ 'kj.k ysus okys_ Hkh"k.k Hk;adj] Hk;Hkhr djus okyk_
Hk;Hkhr cgqr vf/d Mjs gq,_ cyokgh ukp ,d izdkj dk
1

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

yksdu`R;_ Mk;ykWx laokn_ la;kstu gqvk tqM+k_ ,Dkfc'kfue gh cPpk gksus okyk gks_ vksbZ n~;k[kks og ns[kks_ ,ls xNS ty
izn'kZu dk Hkko] fn[kkok_ ifu;k vk jgyks gS ikuh vk jgk gS_ vk x;k ikuh_ fdyksy ekSk&eLrh_ vojks/ #dkoV_ jo
lkewfgd ,d lkFk lewg esa_ vklUu izlok ftls vktdy esa vkokk_ l'kDr rkdr osQ lkFk cgqr kksj ls_ yksi xk;cA

lesfVo vlslesaV osQ fy,

,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ikB~;iqLrd (o`Qfrdk) osQ iz'uksRrj
1- ck<+ dh [kcj lqudj yksx fdl rjg dh rS;kjh
gks tkrs gSa rFkk pkjksa vksj rckgh Nk tkrh gSA bl ty izy;
djus yxs\
esa pkjksa vksj gkgkdkj ep tkrk gSA
vFkok
5- ck<+ tSlh vkink ls fuiVus osQ fy, viuh rj-iQ ls
oqQN lq>ko nhft,A
[CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
vius bykosQ esa ck<+ vkus dh laHkkouk gksus ij ys[kd
us D;k&D;k izca/ fd,\
(CBSE 2010) mRrj % ck<+ tSlh vkink ls fuiVus osQ fy, mfpr izca/ fd, tkus
pkfg,A unh&ukyksa ij rVca/ rFkk ck/ cuk, tk,A
mRrj % ck<+ dh [kcj lqudj yksx nSfud thou dh vko';d
unh&ukyksa dh li+QkbZ dh tkuh pkfg,A unh osQ fdukjs cus
oLrq,_ tSls b/u] vkyw] eksecRrh] fn;klykbZ] ihus dk
xM~<ksa esa mQps Vhys cuk nsus pkfg, rkfd ikuh dks jksdk tk
ikuh vkSj vko';d nokb;k ,d=k djus esa tqV x, ftlls
losQA ty&lap;u djus osQ mik; djus osQ lkFk ck<+
ck<+ osQ fnuksa esa mUgsa bu oLrqvksa dk vHkko u >syuk iM+sA
vkink lqj{kk osQ izca/ksa dks viukuk pkfg,A lkFk gh lHkh
ys[kd us Hkh ;s lkjh oLrq, ,df=kr dj vius ?kj esa j[k
yksxksa dks vkinkvksa ls lqj{kk djus osQ fo"k; esa tkudkjh nh
yh FkhaA
tkuh pkfg,A
2- ck<+ dh lgh tkudkjh ysus vkSj ck<+ dk :i ns[kus osQ
6- ^bZg! tc nkukiqj Mwc jgk Fkk] rks iVfu;k ckcw yksx
fy, ys[kd D;ksa mRlqd Fks\ [CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
myVdj ns[kus Hkh ugha x, ------- vc cw>ks!** bl
mRrj % ys[kd us CokW; LdkmV] Lo;alsod] jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ
dFku n~okjk yksxksa dh fdl rjg dh ekufldrk ij
vFkok fjyh-iQooZQj dh gSfl;r ls ck<+&ihfM+r {ks=kksa esa
[CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
pksV dh xbZ gS\
dke fd;k FkkA ck<+ dh fouk'kyhykvksa osQ vusd fp=k
mUgksaus vius miU;klksa esa vafdr fd, FksA ijarq xko esa jgrs mRrj % bl dFku osQ ek;e ls yksxksa dh ladh.kZ] LokFkZiw.kZ rFkk
la o s n ughu ekufldrk ij iz g kj fd;k x;k gS A
gq, ck<+ ls f?kjus] cgus] iQlus vkSj mls Hkksxus dk vuqHko
tc nkukiqj ck<+ dh pisV esa Fkk rks iVukokfl;ksa us mudh
dHkh ugha gqvk FkkA blfy, os ck<+ dh tkudkjh vkSj ck<+
fdlh izdkj ls lgk;rk ugha dhA vc tc iVuk esa ck<+
dk Lo:i ns[kus osQ fy, mRlqd FksA
vkbZ gS rks mUgsa ck<+ osQ Hk;kud :i dk Kku gks jgk gSA
3- lcdh kcku ij ,d gh ftKklk&^ikuh dgk rd vk
7- [kjhn&-iQjks[r can gks pqdus ij Hkh iku dh fch
x;k gS\* bl dFku ls tulewg dh dkSu&lh Hkkouk,
vpkud D;ksa c<+ xbZ Fkh\
O;Dr gksrh gSa\
[CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
mRrj % ck<+ vkus ls yksxksa esa gM+cM+h c<+ xbZA nqdkunkj vius&vius
mRrj % ^ikuh dgk rd vk x;k gS* bl dFku osQ ek;e ls
lkeku dks mfpr LFkku ij igqpkus yxsA oLrqvksa dh dher
tulewg esa fuMjrk] dkSrwgy vkSj ftKklk dh Hkkouk, gks
vkleku Nwus yxhA bl dkj.k [kjhn&i+Qjks[r can gks xbZA
jgh gSaA blosQ lkFk os ;g Hkh tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd ck<+ dk
ijarq iku dh fcozQh vpkud c<+ xbZ D;ksafd iku okys dh
ikuh fdu {ks=kksa esa igqp x;k gS muosQ ;gk rd vkrs&vkrs
nqdku mQpkbZ ij Fkh rFkk ogk jsfM;ks yxk FkkA yksx jsfM;ks
ikuh dks fdruk le; yxsxk\ D;k iwjk 'kgj Mwc tk,xk\
ij ck<+ dk lekpkj lqurs vkSj ogk [kM+&s [kMs+ iku [kjhndj
vkfn&vkfnA
[kk jgs FksA
4- ^e`R;q dk rjy nwr* fdls vkSj D;ksa dgk x;k gS\
8- tc ys[kd dks ;g vglkl gqvk fd mlosQ bykosQ
[CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
esa Hkh ikuh ?kqlus dh vk'kadk gS] rks mlus D;k&D;k
izca/ fd,\
mRrj% ck<+ osQ ikuh dks ^e`R;q dk rjy nwr* dgk x;k gS D;ksafd
;g ekSr dk lans'k ysdj vkrk gSA blesa Mwcdj euq"; rFkk mRrj % tc ys[kd dks ;g vglkl gqvk fd mlosQ bykosQ esa Hkh
tho&tarqvksa dh ekSr gks tkrh gS] ?kj] [ksr o i- Qly u"V
ikuh ?kqlus dh vk'kadk gS rks lcls igys mlus x`gLFkh esa

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GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

9mRrj %
10-

mRrj %

11-

mRrj %

dke vkus okyh vko';d oLrq, [kjhnha_ tSls&?kj esa xSl]

12- vkius ns[kk gksxk fd ehfM;k n~okjk izLrqr dh xbZ
?kVuk, dbZ ckj leL;k, cu tkrh gSa] ,slh fdlh
dks;yk vkSj feV~Vh dk rsy] vkyw] eksecRrh] ekfpl]
?kVuk dk mYys[k dhft,A
flxjsV] ihus osQ fy, ikuh vkfn dk izca/ fd;k] oaQikst
dh xksfy;k yhaA blosQ vfrfjDr ,d lIrkg rd i<+us osQ mRrj % gk] ;g lp gS fd ehfM;k n~okjk izLrqr dh xbZ ?kVuk, dbZ
fy, gnh] ckaXyk vkSj vaxzskh flus if=kdk, [kjhnhaA
ckj leL;k, cu tkrh gSaA oLrqr% izpkj&izlkj dk
lokZf/d 'kfDr&laiUu ek;e ehfM;k gh gSA vr% tc
ck<+&ihfM+r {ks=k esa dkSu&dkSu lh chekfj;k iSQyus dh
dksbZ ?kVuk ehfM;k n~okjk izLrqr dh tkrh gS rks turk ij
vk'kadk jgrh gS\
mldk izHkko vfr'kh?kz iM+rk gSA ,sls esa ehfM;k dbZ ckj
ck<+&ihfM+r {ks=k esa idkgh ?kko] gStk] vka=k'kksFk] eysfj;k]
oqQN ?kVukvksa dks bl izdkj izLrqr djrh gS fd og ,d
Hkq[kejh tSlh chekfj;k iSQyus dh vk'kadk jgrh gSA
leL;k cu tkrh gSA dksbZ pkj o"kZ igys dh ckr gSA mRrj
ukStoku osQ ikuh esa mrjrs gh oqQRrk Hkh ikuh esa owQn
izns'k osQ gjnksbZ ftys esa fdlh gM+rky osQ nkSjku HkhM+ dks
x;kA nksuksa us Hkkoukvksa osQ o'khHkwr gksdj ,slk D;k
fu;af=kr djus osQ fy, iqfyl us ogk osQ xzke ikaMs; iqjok
[CBSE 2010 (Term I)]
fd;k\
osQ nqxkZizlkn baVj dkWyst osQ izkpk;Z ij Hkh MaMk pyk fn;k
ukStoku osQ ikuh esa mrjrs gh oqQRrk Hkh ikuh esa owQn x;kA
ftlls muosQ pksV yx xbZA bl lekpkj dks ehfM;k us
nksuksa us ,slk blfy, fd;k D;ksafd nksuksa gh ,d&nwljs ls
bruk vf/d mRrstd :i esa izlkfjr fd;k fd 3&4 ?kaVs
HkkoukRed laca/ksa ls tqM+s FksA blhfy, vius oqQRrs dks uko
esa dbZ fon~;ky;ksa osQ Nk=k ,d=k gks x,A mudh c<+rh HkhM+
ls uhps mrkj nsus dh ckr lqudj ukStoku ikuh esa owQn
osQ vkxs iqfyl dh ,d u pyhA varr% iqfyl dks {kek
x;kA ekfyd (ukStoku) dks ikuh esa owQnk ns[kdj oqQRrk
ekxuh iM+h] rc dgha fLFkfr lq/jhA
Hkh ikuh esa owQn x;kA
13- viuh ns[kh&lquh fdlh vkink dk o.kZu dhft,A
vPNk gS oqQN Hkh ugha gSA dye Fkh] og Hkh pksjh pyh mRrj % eq>s ;kn gS fd 2005 esa cgqr Hk;adj ck<+ vkbZ Fkh] bl
xbZA vPNk gS oqQN Hkh ugha gS&esjs iklA ewoh oSQejk]
ck<+ us iwjk mRrj izns'k] fcgkj rFkk if'pe caxky ,oa
Vsi fjdkMZj vkfn dh rhoz mRoaQBk gksrs gq, Hkh ys[kd
mM+hlk rd dks ikuh esa Mqcks fn;k FkkA ck<+ bruk Hk;kog
us var esa mi;qZDr dFku D;ksa dgk\
:i /kj.k djrh tk jgh Fkh fd oqQN gh ?kaVksa esa xko osQ
[CBSE 2010 (TermI)]
xko ikuh esa Mwc tkrs FksA yksxksa dks viuk lkeku ,oa cPpksa
;g lp gS fd ys[kd dh ;g rhoz mRoaQBk Fkh fd muosQ
dks Hkh vius lkFk ysus dk le; ugha fey jgk FkkA vla[;
ikl ewoh oSQejk gks] rkfd os ck<+ osQ n`'; dh tSls fd
edku <g x,A >ksaifM+;k cg xbZaA tkuoj cg x,A jkr osQ
ikuh esa iQls yksxksa dh] yksxksa osQ ph[kus&fpYykus dh rFkk
le; vusd yksx cg x,A yksxksa dk lc oqQN u"V gks x;kA
yksx Hkw[kksa ejus yxsA vusd izdkj dh chekfj;k iSQy xbZaA
'kksj&'kjkcs dh rlohjsa [khap losaQA VsifjdkMZj esa lc oqQN
lkjs ns'k osQ yksxksa us ck<+ ihfM+rksa dks oL=k o Hkkstu
Vsi dj losaQA drq ys[kd us var esa dgk fd vPNk gS]
miyC/ djk, FksA Hkkjr ljdkj osQ iz/kuea=kh x`gea=kh rFkk
oqQN Hkh ugha gS D;ksafd os tkurs gSa fd ck<+ dh foHkhf"kdk
izns'kksa osQ eq[;eaf=k;ksa us ck<+ ihfM+r {ks=kksa dk dbZ ckj nkSjk
dks oSQejs esa rlohjsa [khap ysus ls ;k VsifjdkMZj esa Vsi dj
fd;k ,oa jkgr osQ dk;Z djok,A blosQ ckn Hkh fLFkfr
ysus ls D;k gks tk,xkA mUgsa rks ckgj tkdj ck<+ ihfM+rksa
dkcw esa ugha gks ikbZA
dh lgk;rk djuh pkfg, tks fd os dj ugha ldrsA

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vU;Gijh{kksi;ksxh egRoiw.kZ iz'uksRrj (CCE in~/fr ij vk/kfjr)

y?kwRrjkRed iz'uksRrj

1mRrj %

2-

mRrj %

le; ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, okilh esa Fkkuk osQ
,d xkko esa x;k FkkA ogk mlus cyokgh ukp gksrs ns[kk
ys[kd 1947 esa dgk vkSj fdlosQ lkFk x, Fks\
FkkA
ys[kd 1947 esa efugkjh esa vius xq# th Lo- kzh lrhukFk
3- 1937 dh ck<+ dh ?kVuk dk o.kZu dhft,A
HkknqM+h osQ lkFk xaxk unh dh ck<+ ls ihfM+r {ks=k osQ yksxksa
mRrj % 1937 esa Hk;adj ck<+ vkbZ FkhA flejouh xko pkjksa rj-iQ
dh lgk;rk osQ fy, x, FksA
ls ikuh ls f?kj x;kA muosQ ikl ckgj tkus dk dksbZ lk/
lu 1949 esa fdl unh esa ck<+ vkbZ Fkh vkSj ys[kd
u ugha FkkA os yksx osQys dk esyk cukdj dke pyk jgs
ml le; ck<+ ihfM+rksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, okilh esa
FksA tc fd ogk osQ tehankj osQ yM+osQ uko ij cSBdj
dgk x;k Fkk rFkk ogk mlus D;k ns[kk\
rcyk gkjeksfu;e ctkdj eLrh dj jgs FksA ,sls esa xko
lu 1949 esa egkuank unh esa ck<+ vkbZ FkhA ys[kd ml
3

GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN

x;kA pk; okys dh >kasiM+h cg xbZA ;g ns[kdj ys[kd us

lkspk fd esjs ikl ;fn ewoh oSQejk ;k] VsifjdkMZj gksrk rks
-iQksVks [khaprk rFkk vkokk vkSj 'kksj'kjkcs dks Vsi dj ysrkA
fuca/kRed iz'uksRrj
2- ys[kd iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq us lu~ 1967 dh fdl ?kVuk
dks ns[kdj ;qodkas dks iwQgM+ dgk gS\
fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,&
1- losjs lk<+s ikp cts ikuh vkus dh [kcj lqudj ys[kd mRrj % lu~ 1967 esa fcgkj esa cgqr Hk;adj ck<+ vkbZ FkhA iwjk
iVuk tyeXu gks x;k FkkA tc ikuh jktsna z uxj esa ?kql vk;k
dh D;k izfrfozQ;k gqbZ\ mlus D;k n`'; ns[kk\
rks oqQN ;qod&;qofr;k [kwc lt&/tdj d'ehj dk vkuan
(CBSE 2010)
ysus osQ fy, uko ij cSB dj fudys FksA ,d yM+dh uko
mRrj % losjs lk<+s ikp cts ikuh vkus dh [kcj lqudj ys[kd
ij LVkso tykdj osQryh esa dk-iQh cuk jgh FkhA ,d nwljh
vk[ksa eyrk gqvk mBk vkSj nkSM+dj Nr ij pyk x;kA
yM+dh jaxhu fp=kksa okyh if=kdk i<+ jgh FkhA blosQ lkFk
mlus ns[kk fd pkjksa vksj ikuh gh ikuh gSA yksx ph[k&iqdkj
gh ,d yM+dk if=kdk i<+ jgh yM+dh osQ ?kqlus ij viuh
jgs gSaA blfy, pkjksa vksj 'kksj gSA ikuh ys[kd osQ ?kj osQ
oqQguh VsosQ dksbZ Mk;ykWx cksy jgk FkkA blosQ lkFk gh
fiNokM+s vk x;k gSA ikuh dk cgko rsk gks x;k gSA oqQN
VkaftLVj esa xkuk ct jgk Fkkgok esa mM+rk tk,] rsjk yky
yksx ckr dj jgs gSa&lksu dk ikuh gS] ugha xaxk dk ikuh
nqiV~Vk eyey dk] gks th] gks thA blh ?kVuk dks ns[kdj
gSA ikuh yxkrkj c<+rk tk jgk gSA edkuksa dh nhokjsa rFkk
ys[kd iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq us bu eupys ;qodksa dks iwQgM+
isM+ksa osQ rus Mwcrs tk jgs gSaA mlus ns[kk fd xksyikoZQ Mwc
dgk FkkA
okyksa dks xqLlk vk Xk;k vkSj mUgksaus mUgsa ekjihVdj mudh
uko Nhu yh FkhA

N
A
SH
A
K
A
I+kQkWjesfVo vlslesaV osQ fy,
R
Plu 1949 esa dgk ck<+ vkbZ Fkh\
izfln~k lkfgR;dkj iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq osQ ikB ^bl ty izy;
eas* osQ vkkkj ij Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa ls muosQ ^laLej.k lqukus* dk vk;kstu x`gS
&dk;Z
R vU; ys[kdksa@ysf[kdkvksa osQ laLej.kksa dks iqLrdky; ls ysdj
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
E
f;kdyki&1
i<+sa vkSj ;kn djsaA tSlsegknsoh oekZ dk laLej.k ^fxYyw*A
H
laLej.k&lqukuk
T f;kdyki&2
O o.kZu ^bl ty izy; esa* laLej.k esa of.kZr lu 1967 dh ?kVuk (tc
chrs le; osQ vfoLej.kh; iyksa dks ;kn dj mudk
R
iquiqu unh dk ikuh jktsanz uxj esa ?kql vk;k Fkk) osQ vkkkj ij
djuk ^laLej.k* dgykrk gSA
B
?kVuk&o.kZu dk vk;kstu fd;k tk ldrk gSA
laLej.k&lqukrs le; ;ku j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa
Ligys Lej.k djsaA
v;kid@v;kfidk Nk=kksa dks ikB osQ vkkkj ij lu 1967 dh
tks laLej.k dguk pkgrs gSa] mls
A
?kVuk
dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, dg ldrs gSaA
Y ysaA
;kn vkbZ lkjh ckrksa dks fy[k
;kn vkbZ ckrksa dks iqu% O
lkspsa vkSj ;kn djsa fd bu ckrksa osQ ?kVuk&o.kZu
j[kus ;ksX; ckrsa&
Gu lh vkSj ckrsa gqbZa] ;k ?kVuk, ?kVhaA ;ku?kVuk&o.kZ
vkxs ;k ihsNs dkSu&dkS
u djrs le; LFkku vkSj le; dk mYys[k djuk
z

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z
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lkjh ckrksa dks e ls fy[k ysaA

z fy[ks laLej.k dks iqu% ,d ckj ;kn djsa rRi'pkr~ d{kk
esa mls lquk,A
d{kk&dk;Z
v;kid@v;kfidk Nk=kksa ls fuEufyf[kr ekSf[kd iz'u iwN
ldrs gSa
z lu 1967 esa ck<+ dgk vkbZ Fkh vkSj ogk fdl unh dk
ikuh ?kql vk;k Fkk\
z ys[kd dk xko fdl bykosQ esa Fkk\
z ys[kd us vius ?kj esa D;k&D;k tek fd;k vkSj D;ksa\

z
z
z
z
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4

pkfg,A
e ls ljy 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djuk pkfg,A
Li"V ekud mPpkj.kA
Jksrk osQ vk;qoxZ osQ vuqlkj Hkk"kk gksuh pkfg,A
izkjaHk ls var rd mRlqdrk ;kuh ^fiQj D;k gqvk* dk Hkko
jguk pkfg,A
;Fkksfpr o.kZu djuk pkfg,A mlesa viuh vksj ls oqQN
tksM+uk ;k ?kVkuk ugha pkfg,A
vkjksg&vojksg ,oa Lojk?kkr dk leqfpr iz;ksxA
GOYAL BROTHERS PRAKASHAN