UNIVERSITI MALAYA UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA PEPERIKSAAN IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA KEJURUTERAAN EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING SESI AKADEMIK 2014/2015: SEMESTER 2 (PEPERIKSAAN KHAS) ACADEMIC SESSION 2014/2015: SEMESTER 2 (SPECIAL EXAMINATION) KAEA 1122 : KEKUATAN BAHAN KAEA 1122 : ‘STRENGTH OF MATERIAL JUN 2015, MASA : 3 JAM JUNE 2015. TIME: 3 HOURS ARAHAN KEPADA CALON: INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATE: Calon dikehendaki menjawab SEMUA soalan. Answer ALL questions. ‘Semua jawapan hendaklah dijawab keseluruhannya dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris. All questions must be answered fully in English or Bahasa Melayu. (Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 4 soalan dalam 8 halaman bercetak dan 2 lampiran) (This question paper consists of 4 questions in 8 printed pages and 2 appendices)(a) (b) KAEA1122 Struktur yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1a mengandungi anggota kayu BC berkeratan rentas 150 mm x 200 mm dan bar keluli AB bergaris pusat 25 mm. Anggota-anggota di cemat di B dan di sokong-sokong A dan C. Jika satu beban tegak 50 KN dikenakan di B, hitung tegasan maksium dan ubahbentuk kepada komponen-komponen struktur. Ambil Exoui = 200 kNimm? dan Exayy = 7.5 kNimm? The structure shown in Figure 1a is made up of a timber member BC of cross section 150 mm x 200 mm and a steel bar AB of 25 mm diameter. The members are pinned at B and at the two supports A and C. If a vertical load of 50 kN is applied at B, calculate the maximum stresses and deformation that occurred in the structural components. Take Estee: = 200 kN/mm? and Exmoor = 7.5. kNémm?. (12 markah / marks) Rajah / Figure 1a Satu bar tegar ABXC disokong dengan cemat di A, dan juga dengan dua kabel keluli BD dan CE bergaris pusat 12mm dan 15 mm masing- masing dan panjang 800 mm tiap-tiap satu. Hitung tegasan-tegasan pada setiap kabel disebabkan beban tegak 40 kN bertindak di titik X, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1b. Ambil E = 200 kN/mm?, A rigid bar ABXC is supported by a hinge at A, and also by two cables BD and CE of 12 mm and 15 mm diameter respectively and each of 800 mm length. Calculate the stresses in each cable due to a 40 KN vertical load acting at point X, as shown in Fig. 1b. Take E = 200 kN/mm’. (13 markah / marks) 208(a) (b) KAEA1122 Lill 40K Rajah / Figure 1b Satu rasuk tersokong mudah, panjang 8 m, dikehendaki membawa beban teragih seragam 12 kNim. Jika tegasan lenturan terizin dalam mampatan dan tegangan adalah 155 N/mm?, pilih keratan keluli yang sesuai bagi rasuk ini, Semak supaya tegasan sebenar bagi keratan yang dipilih tidak melebihi tegasan terizin. A simply supported beam, 8 m long, is required to carry a uniformly distributed load of 12 kN/m. If the allowable bending stress in compression and tension is 155 N/mm’, choose a suitable steel section for the beam. Check that the actual stresses for the chosen section do not exceed the allowable stress. (13 markah / marks) Satu rasuk kayu, panjang 8m, berkeratan rentas segiempat tepat, lebar 100mm dan kedalaman 165mm, membawa beban teragih seragam w kN/m sepanjang rentang. Hitung keamatan beban w yang boleh dibawa oleh rasuk jika tegasan-tegasan terizin rasuk dalam lenturan dan ricih adalah masing-masing 12 Nimm? dan 1.2 Nimm?. Abaikan berat diri rasuk. A rectangular timber beam, 8m long, width 100mm and depth 165mm, carries a uniformly distributed load w kN/m along the length of the beam. Calculate the intensity of the load w that can be carried by the beam if the allowable stresses of the beam in bending and shear are not to exceed 12 N/mm? and 1.2 Namm? respectively. Ignore the self-weight of the beam. (12 markah / marks) 38(a) (b) KAEA1122 Satu tiang pendek, 203 x 203 x 52 kg/m membawa dua beban sipi, P1 = 20 kN dan P2 = 30 KN seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3a. Tentukan nilai dan jenis tegasan-tegasan pada penjuru-penjuru A, B,C dan D keratan. Ambil nilai B, D, t dan T (lebar dan kedalaman, tebal web dan tebal bebibir tiang masing-masing) ke 1 mm terdekat, A short column 203 x 203 x 86 kg/m UC carries two eccentric loads, P1 = 20 KN and P2 = 30 KN as shown in Fig. 3a. Determine the magnitude and type of stresses at the corners A, B, C and D of the section. Take the values of B, D, t and T (width, depth, width of web and flange respectively) to the nearest 1 mm. (13 markah / marks) 75a PELAN Rajah / Figure 3a Satu rasuk konkrit, berkeratan rentas 200 mm x 400 mm, panjang 8.0 m, dipra-tegaskan dengan beban paksi 500 kN pada kesipian 150 mm dari paksi X-X. Jika rasuk dibebankan seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3b, tentukan jenis dan nilai tegasan-tegasan maksimum di permukaan atas dan bawah rasuk disebabkan beban-beban pra- tegasan dan kenaan tersebut. Lakarkan juga agihan tegasan-tegasan berkenaan. A concrete beam of rectangular cross section of 200 mm x 400 mm and 8.0 m in length, is pre-stressed with an axial load of 500 KN at an eccentricity of 150 mm from X-X axis, as shown in Figure 3b. Determine the type and the value of the maximum stress at the top and bottom surfaces of the beam due to both the pre-stressing force and the lateral loads. Sketch the stress distributions involved. (12 markah / marks) 4/8KAEA1122 ant Bas Siem 1 Hl 1 1 [ 150mm 1 i 1 t o o ‘ . D J 2m 4m 2m Rajah / Figure 3b (@) Satu rasuk julur AB, panjang 4m, membawa beban teragin seragam 20 kN/m sepanjang rentang. Satu beban sangga 20 kN bertindak di hujung bebas seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4a. Hitung pesongan di hujung bebas disebabkan pembebanan ini. Ambil El = 20 MNm?. A cantilever beam AB, length 4m, carries a uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m throughout its length. A propped load of 20 kN acts at the free end as shown in Fig, 4a, Determine the free end deflection due to the loadings. Take El = 20 MN’. (10 markah / marks) 20kN/m OOO 2 8 20kN jp —___4m gs Rajah / Figure 4a 5/8() KAEA1122 Satu rasuk tersokong mudah, panjang 5m, dibebankan dengan beban tertumpu 20 KN, 40 kN dan 30 kN seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4b. Tentukan kedudukan dan nilai pesongan maksimum rasuk. Hitung juga pesongan di bawah beban 40 KN. Ambil El = 2.58 x 10¢ kNm?, A simply supported beam of 5m length, is loaded with concentrated loads of 20 KN, 40 KN and 30 kN as shown in Fig. 4b. Determine the position and value of the maximum deflection of the beam. Calculate also the deflection under the 40 KN load. Take El = 2.58 x 10° kNm’. (15 markah / marks) 20KN 40KN 30 KN LL Rajah / Figure 4b 6/8Lampiran 1 (Appendix 1) KAEA1122 UNIVERSAL BEAMS To BSé: Pare 1: 1972 a eae Elatie mediles ane Asis | ani one ato 914x305 e38x282 762267 26 x254 610x305 sua%210 asrxi91 ast 82 406x178 06 140 386x171 3865127 105. 165 308127 308 x 102 24x 6 2540 102 2o3e 133 g208 | 420s [ars Sine | Stes | tae sass | s0r8 |i96 sigs | Soss [173 gt03 | doer Hes 000 | 3024 [182] 202) 2563 | 3208 | ‘B32 esa | 2038 |16.1] 268 | zane | 299130] 10661 e407 | 224 1147/2197 | dass | deers | ‘esse sue3 | 2008 |140| tea | Zoe (dena | hit yea | 2580 | 156] 254|. 2505 | 235464 | 7699 foe} 6576 ‘easas | 5002 teo8ea | 672s soars | Sgt tsar | 4799 117700 | 3952 207252 | s4979 4sian3 | fost W204 | "801 snye7a | 4253 ‘seaoe i260} Sree Jee | 2080 7078 | 3200 essio| 2785 78KAEA1122 Lampiran 2 (Appendix 2} UNIVERSAL COLUMNS. To BS4: Pan 1: 1972 Designation Moment of inertia | Radivset svesion| lane moduiss | Pane moauun Seat ‘Axe | Ane ‘Axa | Ava | Anis | ane [Anis ie sa | vw vr pee |v | ee | AY mm ert | ent es zsveo| se2us | 18s Far02s | gazes | 189 7505 as7es | ssato | 17.1 tae | Seate | tee 99006 | aarie | tes ‘vaio | 31008 | 162 ras | 60087 | 168 6307 | 29692 | 160 Shiga | Zoero | 189 ‘4asz3 | Tye70 | 158 donee | 508 | 188 3862368 305 «305, ra771 | 2asas | 148. etn | ozs | 145 te2a0 | 142 3700 | 43524 | 393 teer2 | 432 te 2s4 203x203 1520152 ns Hem ere raat pte Sums | Tu = ar [er] a] ae | ae oe poe a =lelelelelslels [ss ete ee terterper ts meee wae] ue ae | a ies i) ae) age | a s Beye | iB a Sa] 12 | 2 | te ahs sim gelor| ae | is is: a 42643 | tania | isa | 771 1365, Seige | Be | 2 77484 | e999 | 131 aT 2 Be) | | ig ee sat) dee | ae | Bs i teak) S| ad | 8 Pa 284 «254 7264 | aga | 07 | 622 a vorss | 3450 | 106 | 616 Bi ae) SRE | FF Ey 203x203 4987 | 1683 | 84 | 496 297 a] se] an] oe 32 oe