John Matthews Physics 161 -- Section 2, Spring 2007 Home > My Assignments > HW12 (Homework) Instructor: John Matthews University of New Mexico About this Assignment Due: Wednesday, May 2, 2007 11:59 PM MDT Description Problems from Y&F Chapter 18 and 19 Current Score: 0 out of 31 Question Score" Instructions Submission Options” Webassign homeworks are the homework assignments for the class. You have 3 attempts for each question. Provide "3 figures” for each answer (for example if you calculate 4.063[Newtons] type in 4.06 and not 4.1 or 4.). Be careful and be sure of what each question is asking. Also check for sign errors! Best wishes! 1. [YF11 18.P.039] ~/1 points No Response | Show Details Notes ‘At what temperature is the root-mean-square speed of nitrogen molecules equal to the Foot-mean-square speed of hydrogen molecules at 16.0°C? (Hint: The periodic table in Appendix D shows the molar mass (in g/mol) of each element under the chemical symbol for that element. The molar mass of H, is twice the molar mass of hydrogen atoms, and similarly for N,,) raya" Venus2. [VF11 18.P.043] 12 points No Response | Show Details Notes” (a) How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 2.10 mol of a diatomic ideal gas by 25.0 K near room temperature if the gas is held at constant volume? 1070 4 (b) What is the answer to the question in part(a) if the gas is monatomic rather than diatomic? Tae 5 4) atemt Vio Q= neyaT 8.314 Thurs = Clb WER) (2 = 107 b) at tmat V Q= neyaT = Qimubs) AR Y (2) = 6557 ==3. [VF11 19.P.008 1 points No Response | Show Details Nates'] Ina certain chemical process, a lab technician supplies 246 J of heat to a system. At the same time, 70 J of work are done on the system by its surroundings. What is the increase in the internal energy of the system? ses oe ei: Q= AK +4W) 6 A= Q-4W = +2Hs — (“wT ) link clove 1. aeplen4. [VF11 19.P.014.] ~/4 points No Response | Show Details if A system is taken from state a to state b along the three paths shown in Fig. 19.22. Figure 19.22 {a) Along which path is the work done by the system the greatest? @Path1 © Path2 © Path 3: Along which path is the work done by the system the least? © Patht © Path2 @Path 3 (b) If U, > U., along which path is the magnitude of the heat transfer Q the greatest? @Path 1 © Path2 © Paths, For this path, is heat absorbed or liberated by the system? © liberated @absorbed es a —— 20 DWark ye ae 4 Wak One ie 4) = aera and oe mee, AUGAW >O, paladco5. [YF11 19..020 2 points No Response | Show Details Notes” Bolling Water at High Pressure, When water is boiled under a pressure of 2.00 atm, the heat of vaporization is 2.20 x 10° J/kg and the boiling point is 120°C. At this pressure, 1.00 kg of water has a volume of 1.00 x 10° m°, and 1.00 kg of steam has a volume of 0.824 m* (a) Compute the work done when 1.00 kg of steam is formed at this, temperature. Lb yetos 4 {b) Compute the increase in internal energy of the water. Oe +06 J a) AWak = (fy =PAV as He purcess vo ak cmilant pursoure (P= Dolan). slink = PUK) = (Qala (1, 019x10° Fa V0, B2Y5y3 — Lox 3) a): 667% /0 °F G /67x10°T b) Qa eml = All+s Wak fo su = awe —Alnk = Cbg \(2.axeT, ) — 1x10 = 20B0'T & 2,03 x108T =6. [YF11 19.P.027.] -/5 points No Response | Show Details Notes The temperature of 0.110 mol of an ideal gas is held constant at 70.0°C while its volume is reduced to 25.0% of its initial volume. The initial pressure of the gas is 1.25 atm. (a) Determine the work done by the gas. = J (b) What is the change in its internal energy? TOs (c) Does the gas exchange heat with its surroundings? @yes © no Iso, how much? (If not, enter zero.) 3 J (magnitude) Does the gas absorb or liberate heat? © absorbs @iiberates colnt T pine » Pye ukT ” tr ob P= CnhT= creat) Ye 4 v 2Wrk= (2 = ner Sey urate) =(ou Bat =(0.110 melo Ye ta (2PPR) =— BEIT (ety aieans wore clone In The Geo6) Fir an wheal qv d= ney AT and as ST=o & AUZD c) Qe bu. tank ° “ O=sWnk = “asp lis faveo i The gee ) Wu Bevo 6 Q mn BevoE 7. [YF11 19.P.031,] ~/2 points No Response | Show Details Gaseous ethane (C,H,) has 7 = 1.220 and may be treated as an ideal gas. (a) If 2.00 mol of ethane is to be heated from 20.0°C to 25.0°C at a constant pressure of 1.00 atm, how much heat is required? TJ (b) What will be the change in internal energy of the ethane? sR a) Q= “Cp Al mo Cp a6 anh C-ty=R a v y Cy=G-R Cp => a r Gra Cp = weR) c (io) = RE bach 8) olen Q= “(r= Cut \ (234 Psp la@ (EK) (422-10) = HiT — 4) sl= ney4T =n £YT= Crile V8" Fare YK) =37°T (122-10 §|8. [YF11 19.P.032.]-/4 points No Response | Show Details Notes” ‘A monatomic ideal gas that is initially at a pressure of 1.30 x 10° Pa and with a volume of 0.0750 m’ is compressed adiabatically to a volume of 0.0400 m? (a) What is the final pressure? BHerws Pa (b) How much work is done by the gas? a 7e50 J (c) What is the ratio of the final temperature of the gas to its initial temperature? 152 Is the gas heated or cooled by this compression? © cooled heated v a) Fv adeabale PV = Cecleut v » Ry = hy” wo & RaR(M Te G= Gre if ( a) a # = % lakh, =) and Cy=2 R ‘ 3 ne Y= SRR Ss 2371 KOR 3# —_—— =%, 6) sbhh= (Ru - Bh ) D4 (at—pt) “poh = (adh (0072) — (3162 \0.of42) Te, eS bas $ 7) > -]h40T9. [YF11 19.P.050.] ~/4 points No Response | Show Details, if Nitrogen gas in an expandable container is cooled from 46.0°C to 10.0°C with the pressure held constant at 3.00 x 10° Pa. The total heat liberated by the gas is 2.50 x 10° J. Assume that the gas may be treated as ideal. (a) Find the number of moles of gas. [23-9 — moles (b) Find the change in internal energy of the gas. [-17700 4 (©) Firld the work done by the gas. [=Feo J (a) How much heat would be liberated by the gas for the same temperature change if the volume were constant? oD J a) Far Np at cmelent reese Tr -29.097) ACS aud op 27. OY be Lhe fi.) n=Q Cov use GBR) Got * = = SKIT ) (Zp Ce) = 03.89 woles (28.9 molesc) bWnk= [Pe = Pal = uRGe-T:) = (23,8) webs )(8314T7/ 4 (2 doles YC. m4 a HK) = TT a) I Gan Q= su row nyoT 0 ak couak volume 3 Q= -IFn 7 —_—10. [YF11 19.P.061.] ~16 points No Response | Show Details Notes’ ‘A monatomic ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume, doing 260 J of work in the process. Find the heat added to the gas and the change in intemal energy of the gas for each of the following types of process. (a) isothermal [285 J (heat added) [Oo J (change in internal energy) (b) adiabatic [SJ (heat added) [2260 J (change in internal energy) (c) isobaric J (heat added) 370 J (change in internal energy) a) (fw Qe sur sw no [av BR fr ithe Dl=0 —> 4u=0 eo Q=AlW) 6) fr ehecbslie Q=0 ¢s sAuU=—-sW c) ff woobauc Fe Cmileut aud Q=nepsT = Aural) u a ER nCyoT "ZR eo As n&sT = 260T- # thus Qe WERT = Fa2beT ahs I AU 2 AST = Za2boT= 3907