BT U VI Atium Designer

Hm nay mnh s hng dn cc bn lm quen vi phn mm Altium Designer.c th mnh s hng dn cc bn v 1 file
nguyn l !by gi bn hy khi ng Altium Designer ln no!di y l hnh hnh khi bn khi ng chng trnh! tip
theo bn s phi ti 1 project mi! bn chn New>project

menu mi hin ra bn chon Project >PCB project ca s mi hin ra.hin tn ca project mc nh

sau khi c nh hnh trn bn click chut phi vo project chn Add new to project=>schematic s c ca s nh
sau

 trng trn l khu thit k ca chng ta! khung hnh thit k trn c kch thc mc nh nu chng ta mun thay i
kch thc v nh dng boad rt n gin bn vo tap design =>document option v c hnh nh di

 chn li kich thc file schematic.trn tap sheet option c standard styles (kich thc ) bn c th chn kch
thc no ty vo mch bn cn v v yu cu ca mch by gi chng ta s bt u Design............. bi ny ti s
hng dn cc bn v 1 mch nguyn l a Hi t dao ng!1 mch rt rt c bn m ai ai hc in t cng bit di y
l file nh nguyn l!

 v c mch ny u tin chng ta phi lit k tt c linh kin m mch ny cn

1.transistor npn(2n2904)
2.in tr 10k v 1k mi loi 2 con(resistor)
3.t in (capacitor)
4.n led
5.cap cm ngun(header 2)
sau khi lit k y linh kin cn ca mch chng i tin hnh i ly linh kin trong th vin
ta chn
Design>browse library (short cut D-B) ca s mi hin ra

c 2 th vin ch o m chng ta dng l Miscellaneous Connectors v Miscellaneous Devices by gi ta s tin

hnh ly linh kin bt u vi tran npn nh! ly tran ni ring v 1 s linh kin khc ta s chn th vin Miscellaneous
Devices ta g tn linh kin cn tim vo bn di ca th vin! key word l: 2n3904i vi tran ngc v 2n3906 vi
tran thun sau khi nh tn cn tim nu c th kt qu s hin ln bng bn di nhim v ca chng ta by gi l chn
linh kin t bng kt qu sau khi chn c linh kin ng ri ta s nhc n ra khung thit k bng cch click vo
place ??????(???=tn linh kin)

Ln lt lm nh vy vi cc linh kin khc bng t kha ti vit km theo danh sch link kin trn di y l hnh
nh minh ha

cui cng chng ta s ly ra ci cap cm ngun vo ci cap ny khng c trong th vin Miscellaneous Devices m c
trong Miscellaneous Connectors th nn cc bn s phi chn li th vin Miscellaneous Connectors bng cch click
vo tn th vin v chn th vin mi! t kha cho cp ngun l header 2

sau khi ly ht linh kin cn thit cho mch trn ri ta s tin hnh bc tip theo l sp xp v kt ni dy trong mch s
c 1 s linh kin xut hin nhiu ln c th trong mch ny transistor 2 con v in tr +t nhng y ta ch ly mi linh
kin 1 con nhng khng sao ti s hng dn cc bn 1 cch ly linh kin rt hay! l gi Shift +gi ko chut vo
linh kin cn ly thm ra 1 ch trng ta s c linh kin mi ging y ht linh kin c chnh thng s v tn linh
kin cc bn c th click 2 p vo linh kin hoc khi chng ta ly linh kin ra khi th vin (cha t linh kin xung )
ta nhn phm TAP 1 bng ty chn s hin ra

sau khi ly linh kin v ty chnh ri chng ta s tin hnh sp xp v i dy di chuyn linh kin ta chit cn gi ko
v th chut vo linh kin cn move

khi sp xp theo ng nguyn l ri ta s i dy bng cch bm phm P>chn wire(short cut PW)

nu bn tng v vi cc phn mm v mch khc nh orcad hay proteus th cng vic ny kh quen thuc ri ng
khng.
Note:khi bn ni cc link kin vi nhau trng hp 4 dy ni vi nhau m khng hin du chm(biu hin ni) bn phi
sa bng cch nhn P sau chn Manual Junction sau t vo v tr khng ni.

sau khi kt ni dy xong n lc chng ta phi ni ngun bng cch chn ngun VCC v GND c gn trn thanh cng c
chnh pha trn cng gc phi ca phn mm khi ly ra cc bn cng c th nhn TAP thay i 1 s ty chn
NOTE:phm tap cc k quan trng trong thit k nguyn l! sau khi v xong ta s tin hnh nh tn linh kin s d ti
khng hng dn cc bn nh tn ngay t u l bi v nh th s tn rt mt nhiu thi gian so vi cch nh tn t
ng sau y cc ban nhn phm T chn Annotate.............(shortcut TN) v OK cc linh kin s c nh tn t ng v
nhanh chng! hi.chng ta sp hon thnh ri! bc cui cng v cng l bc quyt nh mch c n im hay khng
l kim tra li cc bn nhn phm C-C hoc click chut phi vo project chn tap u tin

nu mch chng ta v khng c li th s khng c thng bo g ngc li s bo nh sau

error:l c li v chng ta s clicl dp vo n s ch cho chng ta ch c li v by gi c sa c li khng ty

thuc vo kinh nghim v mch v IQ ca mi ngi
khi sa xong li ta tip tc kim tra tip nu vn cn li ta
phi sa bng ht th thi khng n s nh hng n qu trnh v mch in v lm mch . Trn y l s b qu trnh v 1
mch nguyn l .Ti hy vng rng vi s chia s ca ti cc bn c th dn v c 1 file nguyn l tng t.ln u tin
vit bi hng dn chc chn khng trnh khi d thiu st v sai st mong cc bn gp 4rum ngy cng tr ln pht
trin v thnh vng! mi chi tit xin lin h