Resistor

(conductor) Performs the analog signal

processing function of multiplying a variable
by a constant Used extensively in realizing
attenuation and data conversion operations
15 Capacitor 1 v = idt C dv i=C dt 16
Capacitor (contd.) is the charge Q in
Coulombs stored in the capacitor A capacitor
can perform integration of a variable and its
inverse function of differentiating a variable.
Energy is stored in a capacitor as charge in
electrostatic form and is given by 0.5CV2 .
idt 17 Inductors Li is the flux linkages
associated with the inductor Inductors store
energy in electromagnetic form - 0.5Li2
Inductor performs integration of a variable
and its inverse function of differentiating a
variable di v=L dt 1 i= vdt L 18 Diode
(Controlled Switch) Current i is the
independent variable in the forward direction
(i > 0; v=0)
Voltage is the independent variable when the
diode is reverse biased (v < 0; i=0) 19

Negative Resistance If i is considered as the

independent variable v = -Ri 20 Negative
Resistance (contd.,) If v is considered as the
independent variable i=-Gv