volts i is the current in amps through the resistor R the resistance in Ohms (W) G is the conductance in Siemens (S) A negative resistor (conductor) can multiply a variable by a negative constant, and is used for loss compensation, amplification and oscillation 22 Signal Processing Functions of One-port Networks 23 Signal processing If voltage is the dependent variable current becomes independent variable and vice-versa in one-port networks Different relationships between independent variable and dependent variable can be created using different combinations of network elements 24 Nature of one-port networks A voltage source should not be shorted A current source should not be opened 25 Conversion of variable (v to i and i to v) A resistor (R) converts a current into a voltage
as long as its value does not go to infinity
(open circuit). A conductor (G) converts a voltage into current as long as its value is not infinity (short circuit). 26 Attenuation If the voltage and current sources have finite source resistances This is equivalent to multiplying the independent variable by a constant less than one o os ss ss