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5. .
,
.
Run#/Value.
169

6. ,
.

2
3

6
4

. 2.14.

,
, ,
. :
Incremental, Distribution, Ad Hoc; Import Data.
(. 2.15):
1. , .
Set.
.
2. , Ad Hoc Value
Enter.
3.

, ,
. set.
.
Seed
. random seed
seed , ,
170

 ,
.
seed,

.
5. .
Import Data, Import
Run# / Value.
.
.

. 2.15.

171

 3. Simulink
Simulink MATLAB.
Simulink
, ,

( .., 2014), ( .., 2003).
Simulink :
Continuous
Discontinuities -
Discrete
Logic and Bit Operations
Lookup Tables -
Math Operations
Model Verification
Model-Wide Utilities
Port & Subsistems
Signal Attributes
Signal Routing
Sinks -
Sources
User-Defined Functions
Continuous
1.
(. 3.1).

Integrator

. 3.1. Integrator

(. 3.2):
External reset . ,
.
:
none ( ),
rising - ( ),
falling - ( ),
either ,
172

 level ( ,
).
, - ( none),
,
.
.

. 3.2. Integrator

Initial condition source

. :
internal
external .
, x0,

.
Initial condition .
. ,
.
Limit output () .
Upper saturation limit
. ,
inf, + .

173

Lower saturation limit

. ,
inf, - .
Show saturation port ,
, .
:
, .
+1,
.
-1,
.
Show state port () / .
,
.
,
.

.
Absolute tolerance .
2. Transport Delay
.

. 3.3. Transport Delay

(. 3.4):
Time Delay ( ).
Initial output .
Initial buffer size ,
. , 8 (
1024).
Use fixed buffer size ()
.
Direct feedthrough of input during linearization ()
.
Pade order (for linearization) ,
. .

Transport Delay.
,
174

 . ,
,
Transport Delay .
,
, Simulink
.
MATLAB .

. 3.4. Transport Delay

Math Operations
Gain (. 3.5)
.

. 3.5. Gain

(. 3.6):
Gain .
Multiplication .
( ):
175

 Element-wise K*u .
Matrix K*u .
.
Matrix u*K .
.
Sample time (-1 for inherited) () ,
( ) -1.

. 3.6. Gain

Sources
Constant
(. 3.7).

. 3.7. Constant

(. 3.8):
Constant value - .
Interpret vector parameters as 1-D ()
.
Sampling mode
Sampling time .

, , .
176

. 3.8. Constant

Sinks
Scope (. 3.9) c
.
.

. 3.9. Scope

Signal Routing
1. () Mux
(. 3.10).

. 3.10. Mux

(. 3.11):
Number of Inputs - .
Display option - . :
177

 bar - .
signals -
.
none -
.
() .
,
( ).

. 3.11. Mux

2. Manual Switch
(. 3.12).

. 3.12. Manual Switch

. ,
, .
,
.
User-Defined Functions
Fcn (. 3.13).

178

. 3.13. Fcn

:
Expression ,
.
, .
.
u,
. ,
. , u(1) u(3)
.
.
(+ * /).
(= = != > < >= <=).
(&& | | !).
.
: abs, acos, asin, atan, atan2, ceil, cos, cosh,
exp, fabs, floor, hypot, ln, log, log10, pow, power, rem, sgn, sin, sinh,
sqrt, tan, tanh.
.
,
. , A(1,1) -
A.

(FALSE) (TRUE).
.
.
SimEvents
SimEvents
simeventslib ( .., 2013).
, simevents
(. 3.14).
,
: ( Time-Based Entity Generator),
( FIFO Queue), (
Single Server), ( Entity Sink)
( Signal Scope).
179

. 3.14. SimEvents

1. Time-Based Entity Generator ( Generators/Entity Generator)

,
(. 3.15).

. 3.15.

Generate
entities upon: Intergeneration time from dialog

(. 3.16).

180

. 3.16.

Distribution.
:
Constant ()
Period.
Uniform ()
Minimum Maximum.
Exponential

Mean ().
Uniform
Exponential Initial seed,
.

. ,
(, ) .
Intergeneration time from port t
t,
.
(event-based). ,
t.

Statistics .
, ,
181

 . , #d
; w c
.
2. FIFO Queue (. 3.17) N ,
N Capacity ().
OUT, OUT ,
. ,

(first in first out (FIFO)). N ,
IN .

. 3.17.

Statistics (. 3.18).
,
, :
#d OUT
;
#n ;
w ,
;
len ,
#n.

. 3.18.

182

3. Single Server (. 3.19)

OUT. OUT ,
.

. 3.19.

(Service Time) ,
Service Time From.
.
.
Service Time From:
Dialog
Service Time;
Attribute ,
Attribute name;
Signal port t
t. (event-based).
,
t.

Statistics .
, ,
(. 3.20):
#d OUT
;
#n , 0 1;
w ,
;
util , ,
.
0 1 .

183

. 3.20.

4. Entity Sink
(. 3.21).

. 3.21.

(. 3.22):
Input port available for entity arrivals ,
,
, .
Report number of entities arrived, #a
#a,
.

0.
5.
Signal Scope SimEvents Sinks (. 3.23).
, . ,
, ,
in.
184

. 3.22.

. 3.23.

(. 3.24):
Plot type : Stair ; Continuous .
,
.
X value from:
Event time in ;
Index in , ..
1, 2 ..

. 3.24. .

185

:
-

. .. .
603950, , . ,23
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. . .
. . . . .-.. .

. 100 .

. ..
603600,. , . , 37