Our Hungarian Heritage Compiled by ASS DE CZEGE 1 Florida, revivedbrary af Cingree Catalg Ga) Number: 75.1008 ‘med by he Bethe Pre Icy Ligsier, Penn INTRODUCTION Under the word “heritage” we generally undertand all that wes handed down to a+ by oar forefathers. Te might inlode ‘THINGS, ie tools, at object, and ther tateial porcine 1 might insiude SPIRITUAL VALUES: thoughts, easy ne ‘complishaents hich have Srooght nation and tnt forrandy sep by step throagh struggling centuries. Material things ae Desshale they cam be destroyed by war and atastropie Rut Sprite vals ere etesasting. Iti this invisible heritage of Tanya nation or of mankind in genera, which ean he regard far the only eal and indeatrctie heritage we Ive, Something Ua cannot be taken aay or lot nly ire ours ge #4 voluntarily by sefsing to acknowl it as ovr omn, to five vp {ot and to prserve ‘The sim of this booklet isto make a short, conden overall survey of what we cll Yoar Hongerian heritage, thin inva tnd entoochable wealth that was handed down to v= throvgh [generations abd which makers what we age and what we should th Te incon the history of oor nation, andthe calor that wa expres during the centri by the individoel members of oF ration, nod imprinted into the progres of all mand OF course, within the limited framework of this booklet it rou be inpowsble fo give a complete nad dale acenunt of ‘sch and very individual accomplishment stored in the treasure Inte of our Hungarian cultare. We mist vig only "brs eye view” of the whol, ‘our to further purse the nabject wit the aid of the soggetecd ruling material found a te end ofeach chapter Tv many’ cae such a the history of Anmeriean Hungarian oAlenente inttetions or the diverse Hngarian contributions I Aucrican indurey, aft stey even the niggetad reading ‘il sem Lid, wince in thee fia very ite mvsresearch has bao done tll ow, Tt wil be up to the youth of our Hungarian community to reoarch and collet the available ‘material before fet late All we an do and all we aim to do ere i to give a glimpse of thi wlth we cam call ovr on. A hertage that gives us our Seatiege ne mater where we are, Those spritoal aloes whch ‘od ta make ue beter Hungarians, bter American and batter man ing. OUR HISTORY According to ancient legends, the Hungarians or Magyars orginal from the two sone of KING NIMROD of Ninerehy HUNOR and MAGOR, who, while in parait ofthe "White Stag” ‘ded up in Masti betwen Uh Volga iver and the Ural Moa {eins ina country” whish war later called by the Gres SCYTHIA, and ite inhabitants the SCYTHTANS. AIL available hstovialdatn arcs that first the HONS in the sth century A.Da then the Hangar or MAGYARS in the th century merged from Seythiay with bath nation: powering 1 very similar a highly detlopl culture. Based onthe ancient ‘nie iting of the early Magyar, thir ancient culture ad een Alara by the fare Sanerologit SIR LEONARD WOOLEY, land later by snny other inportant scent as 9 diect deriva tion of the Sumerian culture. Therefore i teens justi to serume that the Hungarian might have some connections ith the World's oldest caltureaation, dating back more them sre thowsand years othe CITY OF UR, which meant inthe Sumerian Taagrnge “the city of God, and which means the se today in the Hangariaa toogue, UR being the spuralent of the English LORD. “The way of life of the ancient Seythians war deseibod by Greek chronicle writers ax a “tribal demoersey", in which the Dende of cane elect the tribal chic, and in tics af war the Ariba chiefs lett « supreme warchit. In the Oth contary, hen the Hungarians were forced by eonstant enemy attacks Uo Ihove out of Seythi with tee mente herd of ently sheep and horsey the 104 Magyar clans (organioe into sven trite) ad two Kaber tribes joined together into ope nation and bean to saove westwan! in order to find the “promised lnd” of thir ood brothers the Huns. This Ind wat Uhe Carpathian Basin, ' natural geographical unit im Kaat-Cntral Europe, known a2 NGARY from 885 A.D. to 1920 A.D. when it was relloly skstroyed as am act of reveuge for Hungary's involuntary priipation in Woeld War L is important to rele that cording to availabe data inthe Vatican ar wll arin the Bysnntine Chronicles, the Car than Basin was an sninhabited no-men’rland in thecentury then the Hangerans,uoder the lederhip of ARPAD, took posesion of it. One part of the North-West (the Western ‘art Of today Slovakia) was cane by the Moravian Kingdom fir baffer tone, but war without atlonents Similarly the Basten part (Loday’s Transslvenia end Romania) served as a Inffer tone for the Belgarans, and was completly cinhaited [Attra fw semis withthe vanguard of te oncoming Hi igri the Moravian Kingdom aswel ae the Bulgarians gave up their eains to thom empty land, and within « few deaden the Hlangarians etabahed several prosperous citor and fortton one from the Westera Carpathians clear down to the Danube ‘kita. he distant South-Eastern distrcty betwen. the lower Danobe and the high ridges of the Southern Carpathians were fGven up in the 14th and 16th centuien This yielded lend to grating Slavic tribesmen wall as to the emerging Vache oF ‘Wallachians who were beng pushed worthward from the Balkan ‘exile bythe fvading Tors, Thow Vlachy under the leader tip ef esd Bysnntoe landlords leer established hace Vlach Principat, which joined together in the 19h century under 'HHohenscller King into the Kingdom of Rumelis, now called Romania. ‘The Hungarian Apostolic Kingdom was extalished in 1001 AD. by Saint Stephen, the first hing of Tlongaeyy foom the Hoos of Arpéd. King Stephen rested the upper half of crown, known asthe SAINT STEPHEN'S CROWN, from Hom, ‘hie the lover part are from Byzantium. Tn spite of this the Sotaintet of the feadalitie Kingdom tipped the scales om the ‘ide of Rome, and ith this, Hungary joine the Western Chrie- tian Caltare Cirle in oder to pay animes important role In the defense and preservation of thi ealture, 4 role which w to be heroic, but unfortunatly self-destructive A long suecesion of Body wars followed agaist invading {ores from the Kast inclading the Tatars of Genghis Kahn the ‘Turks, and in our dags the Mossans. Daring the 150-yenriong Itt’ against the Parks, Hungary wae call the “Bastion of Christianity”, the “Skid of Jews", the "Amor of the West” by the Popes in Rome, and as an everlasting memorial to Hu ‘vin heroin, in 1400 A.D. the Pope decree that all church tate mere to be rung each day at noon, throughout the Chrision World, commansrating the wstory of JANOS HUNYADE over the Turkish foros at the Hungarian fort Nindorfhérir, tay non as the ity of Belgrade two the 1th and 16s senturie the Mungsrion King- lm was one of the great progrenve powers ofall Europe, Tae Constitition of 1222-A.D, called THE GOLDEN BULL stab lished the savereignty of the Holy Crown, giving King and Nation con! rights, making than both response tothe Crown. This ‘truly Tera constitution drew many pected rowps of “fferent nationalities to the country. Germans cae from the ‘West, Slovaks from the Noeth Serbiany from the South and Vachs from the East aking permission to tle unde the pre tection ofthe Holy Crown. Most of thee immigrate were led fon royal lands and thin ikcame serfs of the King, while thc ‘hits werecevate ito the Hongarinn nobility ant emdowe with fll the peveges aod obligations nt forth iy the Constaton These farcign stlenents were not ely able to maintain tee Inguage abd thie ealtere for many centuries, ut Ure ere sidal by the Hangarian Kings aud Phir wablcnen to farther elo that etre, building chores and schools a wich tit ben language war used. Forth reason, each ingest «tne froup retina its national identity, through polite, clad find economic from, They slowly increned in numbers aod Finally team iastramcrtal in Uh downfall of Hang. ‘Phe Hungarian Kingdom was tot only a great mitery power daring the Mele Age, bat in the sue tne ft was n ser Prorperaot county, aad he canter of European culture Tt had ‘one tics with Tal France, Scotland end Poland, "There was Tivdly exchange of scolar seslptors, painters and architects Intwcen Hhunguey and Tals, Frnes Hellod, Seotland and Eng Tan Under KING KALMAN in 1096 was dead by I Vat “here are no witches, therefore no man or viman shal ever be proseated sh TL wus a fist of ts kind fn the works (or ‘itches were ail bard at the stake evens ng as five st rntavirItor in many countries of the Wes Another fest: in 1587 the Hungarian Congres of ‘Pan, Uvansylvani,delared that “everyone may follow the religion of is choieg and noone way interfere with perros profi ny ier faith” This FREEDOM OF RELIGION besane» ow The tndNevertheless, in apite of allthis tolerance and Herality, in spite of unconditional loyalty #o the Wes, the Hassan people ‘eve doomed to downfall mo slavery, Aer 180 year Tong wat ‘guitat the Turkish Empire, during which the Hangeran ome land wes trod into w devastated batlfild, the maton had no stregth Ket, and the country became easy prey to te invading Habsnung Bape. The Autsian “Litration Arica” in pra of the oy ritontng Parks, tarned Hungery into « Hababorg Proviaee "The Crom of Saint Stephen bene Habsburg prop sty, bat withot the rertretions outlined in the Hunger cote ‘itation The Emperor of Abts alo King of Hongary, became tn abvlite Monarch, with mort of the eontitutions) privloge Of the nation declared void, amang them the right to lect the ing, ad the from of religion, Hundreds of Hunger Proter tant ministers were tent to the galley and sold on the Modi ‘nian slave markets Patriots who dared to ris were execute td tele propertin contacted and given to Austrian or Cath sty officers un edinistratie offic ‘Ove attempt after the other was made to fre the country from this oppression, bat each fill. ‘The tno most feos revo lution or Mert wars were thowe of DUKE RAKOCZI (1701 1711) and of LOUIS KOSSUTH (1848-49), Both were defeated bythe Habsburg, the second wit the help ofthe Czar of ssn ‘The leer af bath revoitone mere killed or ex und ll par ticipants severely punted with lng yours of inprtoonet nd lost of property. (Louis Kouruth tour the United States of “America in 185182 as the guest of the U.S. Congress, dtveving sore than 500 spechen, aid waraing the people of Ameren guint the aggresive aspirations of Husaa, ae a mnace t0 future world peace) Atte the defcat of the Hungarian Liberty Wer in 1842, ungury once again ream a land of tezor and oppression. In ‘many sections of the country, such a¢ Trantslvanin atl Upper Hungary whore in past centuries many fers nalinalitie ed settied in groupe under the benerolent protection of the Hun fucian Holy Crowa, most of ese groups turned against thir ot and benefactors aiding the Habsbarge ‘Thy fll a bord upon deenelss Hungarian communities Wiig eery woman and hid, and alter “facts accomplished” the Habsburg anise tion gave the lands of those who had been munlered to the ardor, Nonethles, when in ISOT rane Joseph Twnderostsde preaure wa forced to make peace with the Hungrian ation in ‘ner to scare his flanks op the East, Hangarian sateen, Sinder the leadership of FERENC DEAK, were wing to forge the past ae mich as was possible, and to bald « pened ftare for Hungary within the framework of the daal Monarchy af Atria Hanger. ‘The Monarchy, though palitcally turbulent, pros tobe a perfec conone unit, Prosperity Nourse, mainly benefiting the Stier and certain areas ofthe country where the advantages of industry and commerce coud be fl. The ore remote and ulated prte of te coutry, howeter, fell behind, and thor the social ‘contrasts browne more and more propounosd. rom thse poorer ‘ections of Hunger a steady flow of emigrants gan to lone for “America, where old lay onthe areca a ms tll by thse who ‘ams over forthe parpose of hiring cheap labor for American rallvade and iedustey. ‘The peace laste for half « century. In 1914 the world was ready for war again, The fore were aligned, Prance, England ted Renin om one side, Germany and Austria on the others The foal: to determine contol and domination ofthe markets ‘The match that sc the world afire war shot in Sarajevo ‘that killa! the Cromn Prince ofthe Monarchy adored by Cache fd Romanian, foured by Hungarians Austria ddan war on Serbia, and World War T begun. A small fugues of the Hun fsrinn Palianeat tri desperatly to kosp Hungary ot of the fre, but thie was ipoatibl since the Emperor of Austria was at the same tine King of Hgery and King of Bohan ar well Strangely enough fie years Inter ony the Hungarians were punished hy the Peace Treaty fored upon thea by the vitor ‘The Cuschs, nho bad fought in the same way on the ade af ‘Austin recived the entire northern part of Hungary, wile the lon’ share of the spoils wat given to Rowanis. Ths Kingdom rovted th entine Raster part of Hungary, including Trenes ‘ania the Banat and part ofthe Hungarian fatende. Oat of the U4 milion Hungarians overnight five million became oppresied ainoritos, sonndelasy citizens om the own Tandy under thehoaileadninistration of forcign national states. Disposed of their right, rstrctd in thar ue of Uhr owe lng, abased ‘and uriated, the Hungirians in Romania, Ceehoslokia and ‘Yogodtviatarnedin vain for protection to the League of Nations sn thou Wastern Powers which had guuruntnl he rights of ‘he sinoities” av wate in Une pence treatieTaly and Germany sre the only to contri which aymputhited with the Hun fatian grievance, and later gave assistance by restoring sme of {he confiacnted parts ick te the Mother country and thers Tecing about two ands bal ailion Hungarians frm forcigy coppresion. As a rest, Hungary found isl invaved in Word TY, agen ne an Nonwiing satelite” so apy deserted by John Montgomery, former ambussedor in Budapest, i hi book “tYangary, an Ueviling Satelite” (Devin- Adair Coy New York, 1947). At the end of World War TT egsin Hungary became «battle fist, and was overrun by both Heian and Romanian bord, ho rural the defenses population with the erucet brutality story hae ever known, Unier the protection of thse invading ores the Connie Party, consisting of merely 26 percent of the population, took over the country and executions tortures Geportctine fo. Rosin, deviated the inhabitant. rutlely ‘Those who mere able to foe the country esnped by the hundret thowends to the United Statey Canad, Australia, Argentine, Bru and many other countries of the feve wor In October 1956, the Hungaria people Ind by the youth sand the factory workers, took up arm aginst the Hassan tanks ine eros effort to ce tir country. For afew glorious days they sacecled, But dae to the apathy and the passivity of the ct the refoal to give aid or evento recone the newly formed Hungasian Democratic Goverment; in November 4h the Ta ‘enw returned in full free and within a few days erosed he rvolotion morisly. More than thirty thousand Hungarian coragers lone were arrested tortored, and exected or deported {nto Hain, never to Team again A new Mood of desperate refagys fled crore Ue order to eave Ui ive. ‘Today, the people of Hungary are till bing ru by a small minority group the Communist Party. Thre is 0 freedom Of the prs fsedom of speech, nad m0 other poitialpartios are ‘lowed. Thongh the Hungarian government declare the wiling- seu to a Caltral Exchange Progra rth the Wes, thi exchange iy atl unilateral. Books, pamphlets, newspapers end agains blah in Hungary under Communist restrictions are bing ‘xportad and sold fry in the United States end other Western ‘untrey, at Hungarian material printed inthe West can nat Iso, taken oF rollin angry. ‘Thore Hungarians tho are ling in the parts ofthe coustry sccapiat by Remunia or Corchoslovakia, suffer today. ander ‘doable oppretnion. Phey ae Rarneed ly the eomentnie rogines ‘a wll ur hy the chasvniaticteenien of Care and Romanian ‘atfonalnn, The Hunguian in Transslvani, the and wich wan fnce called the land of tolerance and fredons™ are nt even Slowed tung to sue their nn lnguage in pubic places, More ‘than bo and al lion in numer, thve Hungerians are being pevscited and discriminated aginst in every phase of thee Lives ty a howe totalitarian government which openly advocaten ie foal: the complete anuiiaion of the Hungarian minority with {he most sophisticated method of maderwday genocte SUGGESTED READING MATERIAL: the Hongron Nation — Doub Prey 1908, aes Origin the Hangvien Nate — Danson Pro 196 “Zaha: Teemai, Cael fe Wet — Dentin ren 1966 Yros de Darwars The Tope Fate of Hungary — Anmarkan Hangaran ‘Maras: The Eine istry of Transylvania — Danubian Pres, 197 tnt The Samsen Wonder ~ Schuel of Oseual Stating Unter 1 Sater, aes Airey Agia, PA‘OUR CULTURE, ‘The most ancient manifestation on Hongstian culture are ‘our LEGENDS, dating back in history afar ar the Sumerian Cty of Ur (the legend of erention) an Ninwro (the legend of Hanon and Magor ons of King Nino) cider the unruly rch inertane of ged, Hungarians have proered hindrds of FOLK PALES, many FOLK SONGS, thd POLK DANCES, We know that when they azvived in Borope in the 9th contary A.D. the Hungerane posseued the art of ting. It wan a runic writing, which can stil be found on old [Brvertons ar ll at on old buldings roently erthod in {ferent parts of Hungary and Traneslvanin. This wating ery sinilar tothe one discovered in the City af Ur. The theory That the ancent Hungarian calture derivat from that of the Sumerians seems justified Cnfortuntely, when the ancient Hungaria trial denooraey vets change hy force tot feudalitic system of contemporary Tarope due tothe ovely alos efforts of Uh Church al the ld lables and serfs were destroyed as “pagan” manifestations, hile all thve abering to the old catare were extersinated Trithoot merey.Hocluding the ancient Hungarian priesthood, the TTALTOS and the SAMAN, who were aot only the avoointed interpreters of the One Supreme God, cael ISTEN, UR or HADUR, bot inthe sme tne they were the Kepers of te scrolls tnd tablets, the chonilewsters of the nation’ history ad also the practitioners of « ery advaneed medical scence, especially in the fed of surgery andthe tne of herb Healing the sisk wae ‘gna by the Church in howe days ne page practice. "The oest written Christan document in Hungarian lenge seis known as the FUNERAL SERMON, and dates bck to ‘he 110h century. The Hungarian language changed very little ince then, which prov tht it was already an old etablihed Tanguage ove thowand year age. ‘The iret known Hangarien historian was the court historian ‘of Ring Bale TH (1172-1190). His bok ix prose epie of the fengoet period of Arpid, The oldest recon om mie is the PRAYER CODEX, alao from the end of the 12th century, while the HYMN OF ST. ELIZABETH OF HUNGARY is th frst Gregorian compilation with « Hungarian subject frm the 18 Mari’ Haminated Chronicle (1868) is the most complete record af Hungarian history of What period. ts author, Mir, fom of Mihaly Kali wax royal archivist in SoGkostchrvr. The ‘ork alo contains 139 misatare Mastrations on 72 parcmets ‘The first known Hungarian port was James Porsoncas ‘The fist book prited ip Hungary was the Chronice Hangararam in 1471 few yoare later in 1188, Joe Tardeoys History of Hagary was publi, tchly decorated vith weedeat, Giopie Hettes (1600-1676) translated the Bible into How srwian forthe it ine. ‘The ist collection of Hungarian poem, those of Sebertyén ‘indi Lantos (1905-1850) was publish in Kolozvdr, Tran span, in 1658 etwoun the 13th and tho 16th centuries there was «ively xchange of scolar, selptors painters and architects betwen Hiangary and Talyy Beunco, Holand Scotland, England and Germany. The al existing famous sat of St, Georg in Prague, ‘one of the greatet monuments of Gothic sclptare wax the werk of to Hungarian brothers, Marton and Girgy Kolocmér, who Tvl in the eity of Rolossv, i th 14th eetury ‘The it student, whose name was ofFsially registered at the University of Oxford, was « Hungarian by the mine of M8 of| Hungary, whom elacation therefrom 1195 to 1106 was Siac by Richtrd the Lionheart, brotherinlaw of Margaret, Quen of Hngary. At the Bologna Univesity there were thre fous Hlangarian doctors on the faclty in the 15th century, while io the 16th cntary more than 200 Hangarians visited the Unversity of Pada, The frat Hungarian University, the Univesity of Pes was ‘tablished in 1867, followed shorty by the Unicenty of Bude the frat four nations of the world stable in 1872 The frat printed Himagary was emo sehen a printing press(1888), the tushogenerntor (1908) and the high efficiency tor enero (1922) Iynke Senmatwcte (818-865) dncoveed the cause of pwrpeal fever, therby saving the lives af millions of mothers Jens Hankcry (1879-1980) inreatod the “Farinograph” land the “Pemestograph”, appliances wied tolay all over the ‘orl in Baris ae ther food producing ndtv. Albert Scentgyirayiresve the Nobel Prise in 1057 for First among the known Hungarian explorers won Sind Kévoe Coma (1184-1843) who spent several yous in Tibet a recente the word with the Fist Titan dictionary ad gram tone wile frying to find the legendary homeaml of the Mun lcuians in Asn, The tragedy of it Iie was, that when on bis fourth jeurney to Tibet heebtined some information abact the “¥ougar” people (a people possibly slated to the Hongarian) hon in Darjeling with malaria withost Fishing ie wars Count Méric Bonyoosky (1781-1786) was the athor of the Firat description of the idan’ Rormona, He ee alo the founder fof the French colony of Madagascar, where he was chosen King by Léelé Megar (1802-1964) explored the course of the Congo rier log Before Stanley Count Sonnet Teleki (18BLIO16) was the frst white an ver to mach the Kilimanjaro mouatains in North Bast Africa 12 1886, He also discover tro alt Ike without outlets, which has ‘ano, naied after hi the *Tlevoenno.” is st unpoblishsd ‘Gai ace valle documents of Aiea history Lajos Ley (1840-1920) was the first to make u geological sarey ofthe Tran-Himalaye mountain chain Hugo Bookh (18741981) Hengaran geologist, scored ‘he il fide of Tee I the fold of SPORTS: little matlated Hungary, with a {otal population of 9 ilo, ranked seventh inthe Orie gute“The tte fhe Daan Ran Dre Word Warf9f 1032 at Lae Angeles THIRD at the Berlin Olypies in 1036, nd in spite ofthe tribolatone of World War TK Hungary agus {chisel the THIRD PLACE at the Landoa Olynpics af 1048, { comprtition with all the big euntrer of the wor SUGGESTED READING MATERIAL. Sean Hagan Legrde — Dain Pro, 1972 ‘Pinting, Gai, NI. 175. Alo arabe a the American Hungarian Terr Call Aor, i. 202OUR CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Acconting to Lee Kany book: Hangarions im the 108.4. (American Hongarian Review, 1067) the ober of Hox irri migra in the United States in 1920 was 1:98 190, ‘The number sf now inmigrast eteing the country betwen 1820 Tin TTS, can. be. estaled somewhere tent 300,000, ‘The “vet in rushing th proper figures bythe use of the afi momigraton statistics tin te fact that all Hungarians who of the Hungarian motherland which sr T to Rooasiay Crachosovalia oF Sovake or Yugoslav With vrpet to the above figures, and king nto tht tome af the preWorld War F imgeents have retard to {heir oman after retirement, we can safely assume that he frumber of evict of Hangar descent most range today Toneehere near teornalom. More than half of this figure is aay assay and no longer aware of ie ethic heritage inert thew are sil ele to onelion American eitnens Shore actively svar of thir Hungarian origin and ace tying epmserve thee cara heritage az wall a8 thie interes in te trang of their later im the “0 Country.” Since no organized nation-rde research has ever un done in the tld of Areca Hungarian histor, eat imi to the vRavtered data avaiable to vt this date, whieh are certainly {pte incomplete ‘We know for exuple, Ut here wil « BUDA in Texas, ‘4 BUDA ie Tots # BALATON in Mimesota, « KOSZTA in Town, « KOSSOTH in Indiana, x KOSSUTH ia Now York, a KOSSUTH im Pennsyvusin, = KOSSUTH in Missin KOSSUTH COUNTY jn Iowa, « PALATKA in. Flori SZANTOVILLE, in Virginia, © -TOLNA in. North Dakota, « TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY in North Carotna, and. VAS in Grong, Hut there was leo « NEW BUDA ia Tors, a BUDA- DEST ia Georgia, « HARASZTHYVILLE in Wisconsin, an « new settlers, as time went by. "ing ht eth fit Hagin ot nt i tw Wi ses pt Tea mor rrr ese hd ol ah Suton eee aa it as Sate? New fou tha wr yin Set ha tae po al SSN mpc tt ct oe in xa ect ile uh tn et sents tuna eee we iota Se pm sie tier Chr toa cate en ot snarl tie emg noe Kelp eonslanan, ative in 104 wih Sigiowe sec tnd ted Pennivaie Heed an brat ot ie ‘tat in 1708 inthe dts of Pp whch ald cay ie Hermitage wht ste wre Ray ed all The emits Lane Hp Lats smarts are he fovea of ‘the Historical Society of Philadelphia. p Colonel Michact (Mikdly) de Kovits (17241779), Huw guvian nobleman, officer in the Hungarian eavalry of the Quen Maria Theresia then captain sn the futous Prussian cavalry of Friedrich th Great after mci ews of the Averican apni offered his weord to Benjamin Franklin, Amrican Ambaader to France He nay uppointed bythe Conges of the United States Colonel Conimander of the Pulaski Lesion, Te was Colonel Kovste ‘ho recruited, organised, trained and led nto butte the fit “Anerisancavaley: He dio «hers death at Chasen, $C. on May 11,1729. Memorials honoring his deeds were tablished at the Charleton citadel, in Washington, D.C and in New York Gy. Major Jénas Palleraty and Lt. Count Ferene Benyoctsky came wth Eatayette in 1778 ax officers in io Prech caval, {inl distinguished themselves inthe Revoltionary War, Dr. Kérly Lasenberg came tom Sepron, Hungary to New Ortean in T82D where be ests the Charity Hospital. He vs the founder af the New Oneane Medial Soci‘Samuel Ladsigh, born in Késaeg, Hangar, cane to Balt nore in 1897 Later he maved to Phiadsipia, where be became itor of two newspapers dgoston Horesthy, Hungarian nobleman, exe to Ameren in 1840, In 1852 he brought over his family and found Ha- fasethyil, Known tay a4 Sauk City, Wisconsin. When he lef for St Lovin Misouti, bit nephew, Karoly Halts, «umber Inerchanly took aver the Iadsraip snd became the fist Josie [tthe Peace ofthe sellement. Later he sablshd the town's “Old Settee Amocition”™ Horeethy Vecame © succesful busines in St. Louis starting up asain of general mores throhout the area, Later tooving to Caiforniny be was elected Shonff and Slate Repre Sintative af San Dig Cosnty. Stil later, Harasaty intredicsd the grape allure North of Son Francisco, planting the Caiour Hungarian “Tokay” grapes at his Sonoma wiry. in 1862 ht Int Grape Culture Wine and Winemaking” was publish in New Yoru dgoston Horoathy i rightfully regurdsd today = the “Batbur of th California Grape and Wine clture Gir Korponay, Hngaian fencing instructor, came to America in 1840, and served fiat ar a Captain in the fnons Minors Volutcers during the Mesiean Wary and later, in the (Ginil Wary as Cove ofthe 28th Penogyivania Volunteer Infantry Regime. Godeon Scndony of Tranaslania was a doctor in Las ‘Reatucky in 18415 and waved he Hives of hundreds of people ding tn pideie with bie ew mein Count Samal Wass, of Cogs, Transylvania, eure tothe United States in 1848 av Koseuth's ambasrador. Together with ‘opts Eaward Donburgy they started « powerfal campaign to fntist America’ help for the Hingarian Liberty War. After the ster ets loss Count Semtel Was ahd for end reco gym Thom the government of the United States. With tro fra Captain Urey and Captain Molitor he move to California. With the help of the alcady etablshed Haracrthy they bait ope of the country’s Ingest astayng armacee in San Francisco. ‘The ‘Woes and Moltor gold coins are highly valued collector’ Hens Inde After the San Fruncuco fis, Samocl Wass took « very sctve part in the rebuilding of the city, and hie mame can be {ound engraved on & San Francisco stom After 1849 about four thovsand Hungerian exis macho the American sbores in onder to excep the revenge of the Habe tg regime. Tn 1850, om the Soathern edgy of Towa, aboxt two dozen Hungarians buit Uiendlves « new town, naming ®t fter the ancient capital city of Hungary NEW BUDA. Their lender, ‘Lislé Ujhésy, Uneame the frst postmaster of the now tovn However for years later Ujhiey left Town for Tests, and 1861 he became U.S. Conel at Anco, tly Ferene Varga sod Gyorgy Ponts arrived at Now Bula, Towa, in 1853 with a ow inf of Hungarian refugees Pout Tater Became a Civil War general Ignde Hainer arrived in New Bain 1856, Teo soars Iter he wan profesor atthe Miouri Univerity in Colum, Mis soari His som, Jend Hainer, ocame a lawyer and mov #9 Lin- ‘oin, Nebraska, where be wa ected to the U.S, House of Rape Sentative in 1803 and again Sa 1895. Hs sieter marred Ite Radnich, x prosperous Hungatin carpenter in New Tsda, ant the descendant of the Raich family ave ail ving there tod: Unfortunatly, the eae of the town was changed by newcomers in 1008 to Deve City. Another Towa town, Davenport, was alo sttlad by Hus igutane One of them, Ticador Hombauer, came the grocer of the town, and his con, Robert J. Hombaue, wat the wall known (Gin Wee historian, Mittin (Nickoos) Pejérrg, Hungarian aoblenan trom cme with hiv family to Daverport in 1858. He nd acres of Tandy and built a beast {al manson with large Exropeun-atyle park around it After is only ton, Mike Jey die i the Civil War, Fojrvdry tarned is mansion into home forthe elderly, which is known today the Bejrriry Home, aad the pask the Pejerdry Park ne of the refugee, a former officer inthe Koswuth Army by the mame of Jan} Cano, became gute fanows in Califia ‘a Sniracle doctor”. Tn T806, a ery rch and succoafl man, fe war sppeiated American Consul to Bucharest, capital city af ‘he new country called Rowman,A saul group of Kovsuthriles sled jn New Orleans, Louisiana, among them Dr dnthony Valls who beeume one of the founders and inter the present af the Now Orleans Aeadeny lf Schnee, His alee son was enngng itor ofthe New Oceans ‘Times Democrat, while hie younger s08 taught as profesor at ‘the Tulane University Gyula Kon, 6 Girl War Major and autobiographies, aod De, Gloe Mibalotny, Civil War Colonel with the 240 lino Volunters tere members of angucian group in Chicas Daring the sane tine anater geoup of Hungarians sted in Ceorat Florio, nating thir setement Kosathile. They ove the frst in Florida to engage i lange sels vegetable ers ‘Thule nucenn hawevers drow many Row Hungaeians into the st Alomenty and afer a few decades the name Kosstville war hanged # Plat ity, ‘Cop Roerck Mombour, Sage ofthe St. Lou Cont of Appeals Colonel Jésor Fila the wil norm esstograper, and Cabra" dsert anal were otetanding meer of the Ham Cos clog oS Lau a tng hemes ring Irena Wer ove Pater ho boas the Eamon pubsor and oi ator of the Pater Pree sare out onset in St oul, ge yar of 1860, ‘ince most of the immigrants had to eter the country thresh the New Yor baton i onder that amo Uther etic groupe New Wonk ity war alo host to 6 ree dlngran community tovard the accord hal ofthe 10 cory. ‘Kemits famous Calvinist miter the Revered Gdton dey Radin New York the Hist Hungarian church seco Je Mati 18 the eae ear On Plngaran A Soe Jay New ook was organe, flowed by the Hungurian SEF slacte Soc tn 1D The ame year Karey Rorit isl the fs ong Wesly pop mong thow ving in New York ere the two sters of ov Ronit: Mer Zaspone Meregh and rv. Ba awe Meee tpay ane tah bare here Mes Meee inthe ome Tt Avenue aa Eleath Stet hile Mrs Zoosk, together with her son, Ciel War Lt. Zsigmond Zeuloseky, at the Greenwood Cencery in Brook, Inthe Civil War of 1861-1865 about 800 Hungarians fought on bth sider. Eighty of them recsved officers commissions ‘Among them Aleewnder Aeboth and Gyo Seemed read the ranks of Major General inthe Army of the United Stats. In ‘ition to then, five Brigadier General, fifteen Colo, 0 Lt, Colonel, tourten Majors and filecn Captains mere Ham fgvians. This record i quite impresivemhen we hep in ind that there wereonly about 4000 Hungarians inthe entire Unit Stator At that tine General Gyula Scomald war decorated with the Congres sional Medal of Honor in rcnguition of his brovery. General ‘sboth participated with dstinetion in taany important batter fs the Chi of Staff of the Army ofthe Wost Later le aervd ae US. Ambursador to Argentine and Uruguay. He wes ao active in planning of the devopment of New York City, nod hin nog tions hep shape te growth of the metropein: His plane ‘ere exhibited at the Chicago Expition in 1988, Other outstanding New York Hungarians of the 91h cn tury were Kéruiy Zerdaly, the famour concert pais, wd Bae teen he voit ‘Toward the ond af the 190 century 4 now Kind of Hungarian immigrant arvived on the American scene in rapily increasing numbers the landets Hungerian peasatry. Mot of then came from area in Hungary shire either due to geographical fini tions, sch an the mountaindatite, or duc to giant land olde ings the popolation growth hd ta place te expand end rat forced to sek Tiiiood elawbere Ths inmigrtion wes harmed by American railroad and mining companies, ax well a olbee indatrial enterprier, sending hundreds of agents into European ‘countries in sureh of cheap labor. ‘Thovsands and thooeands of “Hungarians flocked through thew agence into the West Virginia onl miniy the Ohio and. Peansgtvanin steel ils, and into the factories of Buffalo, Cleveland, Fle and Detroit. Some a these immigrants retard to the homeland afer long years of labor withthe money they sav, Hut most of them stayed, ddd together in certain pate of the cite, where they built tie own Shapes, had ther own shops aed ice oma lb howsor the service of thae Hungarian commaitin istittions ner onganined ratrnal scien banks ets Thus in 1920 there ‘rere 22 Hongarianstocatons inthe Unite States of which 11046 were sick nei societies, 817 roigious, 658 social and 91 polite! organizations ‘AMler the tragic on of World War I, wben Mungury was iamemberds a now sarge of immigrants reached the American Shores this tine fom the educated clasts. Tn those hage parts of Hlngsry which were handed over to Czechoslovakia, romania and Yogoslviey sil sdninistrative personnel, inleding county and City afi, pot office and riload employees teachers judge, Dolcemenr les ete Ios Mie joe overnight, wad were put Spo the new borders with nothing bit #ssitense, Sine lite Inutted Hungory bad no place lf for them either they bad Toloak fora new ielhoad sunewbore el. Even within Hunguey Hat many young professionals were unable to Sind jobs in the 1020% A great majority of them people looked st Aeicn us the promica-land™ Uprooted by history they drifted aero the toreun, ringing tei talents; hei ides, aed their strong dere o'mork and sucess. And hey di jue eat "Two deen Inter, afer the tragic end of World War Th a rw wave of political imigrants arrived. First the “Displaced Persons, wha were torn oat of ther homeland hy te turbulence ff war, and had no desire to retre. "Ten those who mere able to ‘eupe one way or another thro the bared wire fences andthe tine fields of the Tron Curtain Teriening the different waves of Hungarian imigrants, we can safely ony Unt the Roses inenigrants were the frst signif ant group to start Hungarian fe in Amerion, They were fol Towed by te “coonomie immigrants” fetneen 1880 nd 1920 ‘After 1820 the Hagan profesonale bun to svar int the Country fest dc to econo, later 4 pital reasons “The contribution ofthese Hungarian groups to the develop ‘nent of one, industry ond rte the United States of America F tmprecadeted Just to metion «few of the outstanding eames “Jouaph Paliter, originator ofthe Pulitzer Prize. ‘Joveph Golomb, the designe of the farous Model Ror leery twice the Date Alesoy, cho cngineer at General simer ofthe Chotes A. Cafin Piz Maria Teles ofthe Massachusetts Inatate of Technology, the world famous rwarcher of salar energy Heden Berets, rewnech sient at Standart Oi Erna Chenier, resarch sietst withthe Dopint Company. hares Ferene Pulér, the waknamn inventor Major Generel Pheoder Kérmés, aerodynamic advise to the Chie of Sta, U.S. Air Force inventor in the fi af acto Aynaie. Broin Haj, author of “General Cartography" Be Palér and Leo Seid, atic sieotists, __ Albert Ssentgyiegyi Gyoroy Béeery (Uarvard) and Jen Wiguer (Princeton) Hungarian Nobs Prise winner in Ameri. ‘Tor de Chol, the world-famous authority an cance Béla Schick, the dewoper of the “Schick ‘Tet by which the Sinmun to diphtheria is eas Mikdly Somogy, who introduce the “Somogyi Tet” forthe agnosis of diab Litoin Hoge, the inventor of the “Carotid Compression ‘Tost agaiat stroke Mas Teer, author of the textbooks on sorgical techie {ior Renate, the noted dermatologist and Gésa de Takts the aanous vareler surgeon, Ta the motionpictare industey: Adolf Zor, the father of the American fil Wiliam Pos, Adolf Pol, Sénor Markey tho came from Hungary, together with many other producers “and directors For example Michel Curtis (Kerta). ince en YZaltin Konto, Joseph Pastcrnik, John Aner, Isin Térs, to ne A longline of famous Hungarian actors and actrsie gave their talents to the American ree and tags: Arong them ima Bénky, Seite Seat, Bae Lagos, Vitor Vérkongs Tony Curtis (Herte), Peter Lore, Nona Massey (Hajnisny). Erne Kowicr, Lit Darear, Zea Zoe and Biv Gabor ite Sweaty, “Queen ofthe Hungarian Hearts chow exile in Mollywood, and to did Bou Suiréngt af the Radsjt sageHungarian contributions to Anerian msi ug wth sérly Torta the comet past and Ede Kemeny Ue famous vn fotlowd hy talents ike taal Sei, comiclor {te Metropolitan Opera Hoe fom BDI t 1898, the com once bin Caldnuend the eaher af any oat Aerie Fein Leopold ter Phere was Fre Kal, the composer of famous operas ike “Countess Marke”, Alter! Stirmag, comporer of "Ginger Drea and the arranger ofthe "Songs ofthe Rivers of Ancrie” Zaignont, Romberg, comiser of "Salent Prince”, “Dror SEE sagan’: “New Moon ant “Bast Wind Well known hori the ae af fin composer MiGe Ilo Bart, the famous Hungarian composer came to Ae rica ntwoen the two Writ Ware After he did herein 1948, Is lac work was finished by another talented Hungarian, Tibor Sony. Erne. Dobning: came us w political vege after World War Thy and worked hore as Had of the Schoo! af Music at Florida’ tate University, He is mgutdod ax one of the grat onponers of the world ‘ungarian conductors of Amesienn orchestras ince end Orminigh (Pitekphin, Symphony Orchotrs), Gyiroy Sil (Clocand Symphony}, Bete Refer, (Chiengo Philarsonis). Ltntat Dordt (Mbnoeapais Symphony), Lisle Malis: (New ‘York City Center Opera), Naor Domokes (International Opes nnn in Lan Angelen) Zlten Rosengoi (San Diego Pilar tones), and Lajon Bier of the Detrit Phillenonics Th the performing artsy many faenous Honguean wnscins Inflnnced the taste af Ameren mie frees Vins Joueph Sige Ede Reng, lina Dralsert, Erin Nyiregghics, Dac Kerdigyirt, Sor Harséay, just ta mention fow nas The ellsts Gabor Rejt, Ole Déri, Jinar Starker and binot Magyar. ‘he ongon vison Dead Antlffy Zeros. The Tinted player: Keroly:Horcath, ‘he yiansts tnlor Pie, Cajuns if, Siri Bir, Tibor Kosme, Gyorgy Sider, Mis sv singer wha Became nombers of the Metropatitan se lnh Marie Sinan, Margit Bolor, dna Gyonge, Séndor Seid, Ella Flesch, Milés Gifi, Livté Chabay, Livin Alviry, DecsS Eraser, Mibily Ssttely, and. Séndor Kenge. ‘We must not forgot the great representatives of the Hos: snr dances: Gpirgy and Keté Palin, Nora Kor, nd Teed Reboot ‘The fick of the eentve are in Ameren is even mare pop lated ith otatanding Hangerian talents. 'The Ducheus Va Partaghy-Leoff painted the well known portrait of President ‘Tiodore Reosert. Gurtio Berton, Tokder Hwan, Zea Iaylo and Kate Benadek have won several pris. Emil Bernas vrork ean be ace in th Boston Bfasum of Fine Art, Ein Bit ‘an inthe Roerch Museum in New York, ile Mourice Hroxm, thos Hungaria, ix represented in eight Museums, all over the auntey. Kate Ser, Sten Dohdnon, Lester Chovty (Cag) ‘re famous illustrators, he works of Ise Cobre repre ‘ented inthe Cheveland Moucom of Art, Als in Clvlaidy io the ‘Tuverile Court cane sen nor Cass famoas painting "To- ‘morrow”. Lily Paredy' “Ssbray” ie oeatd jn the White Hove Imre Gellr's “The Life of Joseph” in the Cleland Temple Hugo Galle the mural decorations in the Worker's Center, [New York, The paintings of Joneph Collag, Bertha and Blene Hellbrondt are placed in the Brooklyn Museum, together with seeral other Hungarians: Arthur Holm wed to i the portrait Dinter of the New York High Society, afdiée Hornyinety' ‘chinge have ben judged among the bet by the American Poder ‘ion of At, Unigue and outstanding ix Jouph Doman for his Colored wood cute and ancient Hngurian styl. Fedivand 1. Horsth, Gyérgy Késa, Wily Poping, ere Rasks, Pravcie estas, Zllin Secpeary, Sisdor Vigsogon, Marcel Vertes ae well Known names Among the newcomers Joseph Mér, Lajos Sealag, Era Gyimery-Réais, Henry Major, Léssls Mobaly Nagy Andris Karoly, Lajos Saint, Lajos Jimbor and many ‘others have already recived special recognition AAs 6 sculptor, Alezonder Finta was known all over the world in is country, his memorial of Robert Falter, Washing ton Irving, Walt Whitman and President Grant preserved is ‘ine ar well a hie eontebation to the "Presidents Monomest™ ‘it Rustinore, South Dakota, Heir the erator of the Konaithplague in Pttaburgh and the Colonel Koréts plaques located in ie istrieal Sodety in New York, and the American Hongarian Fieration's Kossth Heusen Washington, D.C Medelios, created by Gyela Aint ean be sen at te Ssitvonian, Gta Hetien won high awards with his statues at The Sh, outs Wee's Pair a 1904 Timon Zeolnay isthe eveator Ut the Confederate Soldier's Memorial in the St. Louis Forest Pash The Kanous Cty War Memorial is the work of Jur le, while Révly Maga War Memorial stands at 60 Street, Aint Pith Avene in Now York, In the Amsrican Museom of Natal History we find the works of Poul Sdn: "indian Eke ‘haat Group aed "The Last Stan tzu and Jn Juss, Send Kirn Gése Mersti, Lists GGerentay and sd Oise ate jst a few of those who eo hte as sculptors to the Hiungan-Amerienn at treasure AAs it was pint oot in our fteotuction, until « serous researc dane i is ipsa to Ut all the Hungarian arts, [Sonat nother profesooals and their contentions 0 the [rout of the United State of America. According to the ail See incanplete statisti of the Biographical Directory of decan Hanlon there are today 1286 Muagorin edie! Uoctorn 62 dotiat, 9 payhologst, 708 University ond Col lige profesvor, 1 outttnding musicians, BB eilorn, 87 com pera D4 conductors, AT cts and actresses krona 40 be ctvely working in the Ueited States “The mur of Hongarian writes and colunnists who have teen secesflly published in Raglish inthis coontry ners Cfoing the last to decndes to 8, wile tote ave 2) Hungarian riers pets and columns Fted whose language is exeively Hlungeree angarian contributions to the Americas Syporte are alo spoctacater, In wrestling Lajor Thee, I Sir, Sindor Seabs ‘Bion Zaombort and Mabe Hargitay (alo Mister Universe of the 1000) won ntinal recognitions. 1s boxing Bob Pésstor was U, & champion in 1999. Ant ‘Roca, former Olympic sbaspion of 1920, was boxing nstrestor in Now Yor 1 1952 Gyute Boror won the US. open championship in gat In 1050 Tenge Nopy became U. 8, champion in lig Br Ande Gath won he champion tbe em Ferove Sipor wns U.S. canon in marathon walking, while etogn Sréngh wus the famous “Liberty” distance runner, Se ceusfolrunners were alo Edel Tibor, non Cropland hala eget Cabferaia champions were inthe high jump Sadar Orhin sand the ple vaulter Citer auf. Famous Hongurian svinmers in the United Stat an gta Dohoy, farmer chantion inthe 100 meter fee te Ts {Kovdy, mor of th ll nesican Sriting Tea a 1960-02, Leds" Magyor, forncr word champion, Zonsse Ordigh, ‘Aversa Ser Medal Olypiewrinuner aad Kat Ssh, Ol Pie champion of Women's 100 terface style and 400 meter ay Atle evar nd Manor sh Dial Magay wor tomar ting anpion RAeRerit and Soph Sleds ae sion te Sir All he Mure Oly 198) ie Bi Sip me ed pia ‘Sst canna he Ue Saen Grange is (Wath at Stuer af the USA Oly eng oy rm 28 to 150 Yoong Pad oval st New York Cy iverty won cham Pipi cle fang, Pol Pah, seer Jom iver, fie the tad pce Andrea Bob, Margit Koray Mertha Nagy, Atle Pabiee sod Méria Toth re gutstaning American gyranats, ike Oly Gyormathy and Alice Parnay achieve hanors in women's Leah (0f course the nase of Foe Medic the buasall star, Jor Namath (Nemeth) the quastertack, Lelie Cronk, Peter Coane luk, George Halas, Andy Parkan, Lists Réstaan Ferenc Pas ‘i are wll kaows by lions of sports fam. We must also rember Unt ea Komdes nas pnt fo kemate in 1968 World Queen of Posture ard Mevsien Pi ‘hile Judith Heméngi asthe eclebrated Min USA stySUGGESTED READING MATERIAT: | 1 Mapai Riven tS Lat 1a Kiney Hisry of America Hagan Literature — sme pu 1 Kips Mor Magyar Literate — same pai Rin Fale of Te Cntinemts — sme pub. SoendeSmutpy: Mangini Ameren — Ait Pablo, 197 HUNGARIAN INSTITUTIONS IN THE US.A. ‘As mentioned in the previous chapter, in 1980 there nore 2002 Hungarian avtocations in the United States, of which 41086 were ick benefit ocition, 17 religions, G8 social and 91 political organizations "Today there are no exact figores availabe, bt it certain that these numbers are prestly reduc. ‘The reason for thie sons muita. Tack of Snteret, assimilation, the merging of Several smaller societies nto few larger oven, and last bat no Tea, the fact that the ealfral leadership of the Hungarians ot ‘the American continent slowly shifted inthe lat two decades from ‘the USA to neighboring Canada, “The four major fraternal ongeninatons He in this country se the Hungorion Reformed Peleration of Amerie, the Willem ‘Pony the Americen Tangarion Cathal Anvciation, andthe ‘St George Hungarian Grack Cathaie Federation. ‘There are aboot 190 Hungarian Protertant Chusehe, 27 Roman Catholic and 6 Grosk Catholic paibes serving the Amer can Hungeran community, The Beton Home in Ligonier, Pea ‘vania operates a home forthe ede and « Hungran schoo. "Though the Hungarian language is taught today at several Univer the Hungarian Stuer Foundation at Rutgers, (New Branewic, N.J.) and the recently oranized Hungarion Library st the University of Minnentn cam be regardod as the roe in portent representatives of Hungarian sciatic endewors nithin Ue framework af the Anseriens Univenty Syste. ‘The drpAd Academy, with oir located in Cveland, Ohio, server asthe Hungarian Acadeny in Eile forall Hungarians in the free world, and ite membership includes all the Hungarian scholar, writers and artiste whe works anywhere aut of Tron Cartes countries hue reached the rouied lore. The Arp Academy, toethor vith the Hungerian Society, in Novenber ‘sch year onganines the wel known Huagerian Congress, where ‘ed Hungaria leaders inthe Gls of Teraure, at, econo tind polities gather or a tireeday conference to dacs prob Tens and reach common asltons,“The American Hungarion Federation, founded in 190, wth mai office in Washington, D.C. and with Branches all over the “ountey; represents ll American citiene of Hungarian ogi a8 the big national organization ecogized by the Federal Govern (Other outstanding sational orgasizations incade the w= gorian Felons Association (MTHBR), the Hungorion Freedom Fighters deviation (Formed after the tragic 1956 Hongarian Uprising), Crom end Seord, and seweal professional societies, "The Tranapsaian World Federation with ts many branches represents the Hungarian fon Transyleania, now under Ro ‘muvion oppression, wile the evocation of Hungarians from Upper Hungary andthe Asvociation of Hungarians of Southern Hlangury ate the representative orgesiations of those Han: Geran whos hooe-isicts were given to Crechosovabia oF Fogouaia after World War L ‘tye Hungarian Scout Ausociation waintuine the traditional high standards of Hangarian scouting, abolished today in com sonitrued Hongery. Tesidesacreral religious publications, the Hungarians in Awericn support one outstanding monthly picture magus, the igen Magy. Vaaghiraid, published in Cleveland, Ohio, ob lingual pevidiel The ighth Tribe, printed and peblsed in Ligonier, Peonoylvaniny snd four nationally known weekly nex puts: the Mapgarsig (Dittabangh), California Magy Tine Anges); Kavolitas Mugyorok Vardrnapja (Chvland) Ant New Port Magyer Ele (printed in Toronto.) ‘The bimonthly review 11-048 represents the young intel tuctunlsy while the quarterly reviee Studien for « New Central Europe, published and sited by Hlangurans in New York City irate iteration ature, and itz author-sieeleineades the best Central European expert in the fis of econany his tory aocnlogy, geography and political scenes “Vigh there are several printing companies in Hungarian sient ishing of Hangurian books in the U.S.A i Beetle Rese ee American ‘Bangarion Literary Ws past ass vary sve 1G on sal eves nls Danubian rest, Which specatioes in English transatins, they i only Lele Kennytts American Hanparian Review in St. Laity Mo. and the ‘arpat Publhing Co a Cleveland, Obi, which can be gard ‘egular publishers, Receatly in Califoria x group of song Hiungorian poets end writers started cooperative publishing society under the mame of Napuyuget Int Ker. ‘As stated in oor introduction, he sm ofthis bole isto shor nl of sa avian grin ‘rightfally call “our Hh ", ¥ ical or Heaven feta ohn ea ‘Shes th mine data ofeach pei ly whic af cor {he on ei rh ew ml teagan sos gui tht ior topos Yo ace hi pao ow the none anal he Tota on th ares bet Te ‘Sina show he ae tatu hav hr of och we ‘can be proad. fron smi, the noted ‘Transsianian sithor sai: 9 worthless mun will never be & good Hungarian” Felloning this Tie of hnking we may 43: “He who can not be « good Hn {ies will ever be w good AmericanNATIONAL ANTHEM Gol, Ms he Hanssen Sannin, ing fr pope rn by fate py er le Sin frre si of Tat, yor lpr father ned High Caps conn By you lee home ain fod her fos Ts en, ‘Wiese te Deak roe on sve Kina gen pan ‘Wt oar wat rmgs Ar Tajsorsun an in ec Saba = rod Viens porte mone Maia gy mse Drew or nda, rom the hae es lain Tamra nou ae Now te Mons rows bok Ont stot varing. ec Tr oy hw tm nth wild one heap wih eecing! ‘Ande fase moter seth ‘Ths Reames re i Sok aud ot id iw wth is tome Twn ene ape ea ed with od th ore Fn th sky oe ee Gme o e yt Hanean ‘racy ptt him when Denar by ate Sng or pl rm by fate apoyo ad len: Seo fae, wf ay ‘Bake pd Gor amp Pern Kakeey ‘THE HUNGARIAN HERITAGE BOOKS: ‘ona Jobbigy: Hungasian Folk Dane, lke. $7.50 B, Virdy: History ofthe Hungarian Nation $1600 Wan Selected Hs $150 Wau Slated Hong ‘Mastrated by B. Petry $750 ‘BEHIND THE IRON CURTAIN SERIES” OF THE DANUBIAN RESEARCH CENTER: bul: Origin of the Hungarian Nation $300 Barowe: Hongary and Hitler $400 aratis The Ethnic History of Tranayivania S800 ory: hind the Scenes of World War II $400 Stomik: Living History of Hungery $200 Sailaay: Revolutionary Hungary, 19161919 $400 Varga: Haman Rights in Hungary 8.300 Wagner: Toward New Central Europe $850 ‘athareaky: Tranyteaia, tal of the Wert $200 OTHER PUBLICATIONS: rtmry Barth: Teaspacnfal of Freon, novel $500 Andrey: The Fare of Himary $500 Kindrey: Son of Nimrod 8.650 ‘isjals Counsel fr the Defense, novel 8.500 Majors Americen Hungarian Kelaons 19161988 1000 Wan: Give Me Back My Mountain, novel —____$ 5.00 ‘Yeen de Dararar: The Tragic Fete of Hungary ——$ 8.00 ‘The Hungarian Genias Pictorial Rerord of « ‘Thooand Years 10.00 ‘THE DANUBIAN PRESS, INC ‘Astor Park, Florida 32002 Sutneribe wo the Eighth Trib, the only iingeal periodical of our Hangar Heritage: [BETHLEN PRESS, INC P.O. Box 657, Ligonier, Pa. 15658, One year $300