A hand to the helm!: Mt thy th vo li.

Abandonment: s b, s t b, s b ri.
Ability: kh nng.
Able seaman: Thy th c bng
Above: trn.
Absolute right: quyn tuyt i.
Absolve: min trch, gii phng.
Accept: nhn, chp nhn.
Acceptable: c th chp nhn c.
Accessibility: s d ly, d n gn.
Accident: tai nn.
Accommodate: cha, lm cho thch hp, dn xp, sng.
Accommodation: tin nghi sinh hot, ch n .
Accompany: i km, i theo.
According to: theo, ty theo.
Accordingly: (sao) cho ph hp.
Account: ti khon, s thanh ton.
Account Department: Phng k ton ti v.
Accrue: dn li, tch ly li, cng dn.
Accurately: ng, chnh xc.
Acid: a xt.
Acknowledgement: s tha nhn, s cng nhn.
Acquaint with: quen thuc vi, lm quan.
Acquire: ginh c, thu c, t c.
Act: o lut, sc lut, hnh ng.
Act of God: Thin tai, trng hp bt kh khng.
Action: s hot ng.
Action to avoid collision: iu ng trnh va.
Activate: hot ha, lm phng x, lm hot ng.
Actual: thc s, thc t.
Actual total loss: tn tht ton b thc t.
Adapt to: ph hp vi.
Additional: thm, b sung.
Additional data: nhng s liu, (ti liu d kin) b sung.
Address: Gi, vit cho.
Adequate: Tha ng, thch hp.
Adequate: , y , tng xng, tha ng.
Adjust: iu chnh.
Admidship: Zero li, thng li.
Admidships (midships)!: Zero li!
Adminstration: s qun l.
Adminstration cost: Qun l ph.
Administrative marchinery: B my hnh chnh.
Admiralty: Hng hi, hi qun.
Admiraltys list of lights: Danh sch cc hi ng ca B t lnh Hi qun.
Admit: Nhn, nhn vo.
Adopt: Chp nhn, theo.
Advance: S ng trc tin, tin ng trc.

Advance of freight: S ng trc tin cc.

Advantage: S thun li, hon cnh thun li.
Adventure: Phiu trnh, s phiu lu, s mo him.
Advertise: qung co.
Advisable: nn, ng theo.
Advise: bo, bo tin.
Aerial: ng ten.
Affect: lm nh hng n, tc ng n.
Affeightment: s thu ch, vn chuyn.
Afford: to cho, cp cho.
Aft: ng sau, ng li.
After sight: t ngy xut trnh (thut ng dng xc nh thi hn tr tin ca hi
phiu).
Age group: nhm tui.
Agency: s mi gii, s trung gian, tc dng, lc.
Aggregate: tng s, ton th, ton b, kt tp.
Agree: tha thun, ng .
Agreement: hp ng, giao ko.
Ahead: ti, tin v pha trc.
Aid: s gip , s tr gip.
Aim: nhm mc ch, c nh.
Al varianc with: mu thun vi, khc vi.
Alcohold: cn ru, dung dch (cn, ru).
All starboad (port)!: Ht li phi (tri).
Allocate: phn cng giao.
Allocation: s phn phi, s phn b.
Allow: cho php.
Allowance: s tr, s bt hn nh cho php.
Alongside: dc cu tu.
Alter: i, thay i.
Ambulance: xe cu thng, xe cp cu.
Amend: sa i, thay i, b sung.
Amendment: sa i, b sung.
Among: trong s.
Amount: gi tr thc, tng s, s lng.
Amplify: khuch i.
Analysing: phn tch.
Analysis: s phn tch.
Anchor: neo.
Anchor is aweigh (a trip): neo trc (ln thng ng)
Anchor is clear (foul): neo khng vng (vng)
Anchor is up (awash): ht neo, neo ln khi mt nc.
Anchorage: khu neo.
Anchovy: c trng.
And purposes: nh v mc ch.
And the like: v i loi nh vy.
Angle: gc.
Annex: phc lc.

Annual: hng nm.

Anticipate: d kin, on trc.
Anti-clutter switch: cng tc kh nhiu.
Apparel: trang thit b, dng dng c.
Aparent: b ngoi, r rng, thy r r ngoi.
Apparent other and condition: tnh trng b ngoi, bn ngoi.
Apparently: b ngoi.
Appear: xut hin.
Append: vit thm vo.
Apperently forward of beam: c chng pha trc trc ngang ca mnh.
Applicable: c th p dng, c th dng.
Application form: n yu cu (m tn dng th)
Apply: p vo, p dng, thch ng.
Appoint: ch nh.
Appreciation: s ng gi.
Approach: s n gn, s li gn, s gn ng, s thm d kin.
Approach voyage: chuyn i hp ng.
Appropriate: thch hp, thch ng.
Arbitrary: hay thay i, tht thng.
Area: khu vc, vng.
Arise: ny sinh, xut hin.
Arm: trang b.
Arrange: thu xp, dn xp.
Arrival: s ti, s n.
Art: thut, k xo, ngh thut.
Art = Article: iu
Article: mt hng, hng.
As for: i vi, cn v.
As well as: cng nh.
Ascertain: xc nh.
Ashore: trn b.
Aspect: kha cnh, mt.
Assess: nh gi.
Assign: chuyn nhng, chuyn giao.
Assistance: s gip , s tr gip.
Association: hi, cu lc b.
Assume: cho rng (l ng); gi s (l ng)
Asurance: s cam oan, s bo m, s qu quyt.
Assurer: ngi bo him.
Astronomical: thuc thin vn.
At any place: bt k ni no.
At any time: bt k lc no.
At current rate: theo gi hin hnh.
At sight: tr ngay (hi phiu)
At the same time: ng thi.
At times: i khi, i lc.
At variance with: mu thun vi, khc vi.
Atm = atmosphere: atmtffe (n v) n v p sut.

Attainable: c th t ti.
Attempt: d nh, c nh, c .
Attend to: ch trng, chm lo.
Attendane: s phc v, s theo hu, s c mt.
Attract: hp dn, li cun.
Attractive: hp dn, li cun.
Attributable: c th quy cho.
Audible: c th nghe thy, nghe r.
Authorise: cho php, c quyn.
Authority: ngi c thm quyn.
Authorization: s cho php, s cho quyn.
Auxiliary: ph tr, ph, thm.
Availability: c th c, c th kim c.
Available: c hiu lc, c gi tr, c sn dng.
Avast: dng li, ng li, khoan.
Avast heaving in (on): the cable!: ngng (khoan) ko neo!
Avast heaving in!: ngng ko! C li!
Average: trung bnh.
Avoid: trnh, trnh khi.
Avoidance: s trnh c.
Awash: tri ni trn mt nc, b ngp sng.
Baggage list: t khai hnh l.
Bailee: ngi nhn hng ha gi bo qun.
Balance: s cn li.
Balance cargo: s hng cn li.
Bale: kin (hng mm).
Bale capacity: dung tch hng bao kin.
Ballast: nc balt ( dn tu).
Band: ai bc ngoi, ai thuyn.
Bank: bi ngm ( y sng), g (t ).
Bank guaranty: giy bo m nh bng (ngn hng).
Banker: ngn hng, nh bng.
Banks correspondent: ngn hng i l.
Barge: s lan.
Barraty: bo hnh, s ch tm ca thuyn vin gy thit hi cho ch tu.
Barrel: thng phi (hnh trng).
Base on: lm c s, da vo.
Basis: c s.
Batter: bp, mo m.
Be raedy to have in!: chun b ko neo!
Bewilling to: sn sng, sn lng.
Beach: bi bin, bi tm
Beacon: phao tiu
Beam: chiu rng ln nht ca tu, trc ngang.
Bear: chu, b (bore, borne, born).
Bearing: , bc lt, bc trc.
Bearth note: hp ng lu khoang (c tu ch ln tu chuyn).
Beg: xin.

Behave: c x, chy (my mc, tu b).

Belief: s tin tng.
Bell: chung, ci chung.
Belong to: thuc v, ca.
Bend: cong, vng.
Beneficiary: ngi hng, ngi c tr tin.
Benefit: s tc dng, li ch.
Beyond: qu, vt xa hn.
Bilge pump: bm la canh.
Bill of Exchange: hi phiu.
Bill of health: giy chng nhn sc khe.
Bill of lading: vn n ng bin, vn ti n.
Bitt: cc bch.
Blame: li, trch nhim.
Blank (bearer)B/L: vn n khng ghi ch danh ngi nhn hng.
Boat: tu (nh), xung.
Body: t chc, con ngi, nhm, hi ng.
Boiler: ni hi.
Boiler feed pump: bm cp nc cho ni hi.
Bona fide: c thin , thnh tht, chn tht (t la tinh).
Booking note: hp ng lu khoang (tu ch).
Bosun: thy th trng.
Bottom: y, tn cng, di cng.
Bound: b rng buc.
Bound for: chy ti, i ti.
Bow: mi tu, ng mi.
Bowl: chu la bn.
Branch: chi nhnh.
Breach: s vi phm.
Breadth: chiu rng.
Break bulk: bt u d hng.
Breakdown: s hng my.
Breast line: dy ngang.
Bridge: bung li, bung ch huy.
Brightness: sng.
Brilliance: s sng, sng.
Broadly: rng ri.
Broker: ngi mi gii.
Brokerage: tin mi gii.
Bulk carrier: tu ch hng ri.
Bulk cargo: hng ri.
Bulkhead: vch ngn.
Bump: s va mnh, s ng mnh.
Bundle: b, bc, gi.
Bunker: ly nhin liu.
Buoy: phao.
Burden of proving: ngha v chng minh.
Bursting: s n.

Business: Nghip v, vic kinh doanh.

Buyer: ngi mua.
By gravity: t chy, do tc dng ca trng lc.
By means of: bng phng tin.
By no means: tuyt nhin khng, khng phi l.
By their nature: v bn cht ca chng.
Commands for mooring: khu lnh buc dy.
C/O = care of: nh, chuyn gip, chuyn cho.
Cabin: cabin, bung ng ( tu thu).
Cable: cp, lin.
Cadet: s quan (sinh vin) thc tp trn tu.
Calculate: tnh, tnh ton.
Calculation: s tnh ton.
Call: ph bo him (pand I).
Call sign: h hiu, tn hiu gi.
Can: hp nh, bnh, bing (ng nc).
Canal: knh o, sng o.
Canal dues: thu qua knh.
Cancel: hy b, xo b.
Cancelling: (Ngy) hy b hp ng.
Cant: a, xoay mi, tr mi, nm sang bn.
Cant the stern (the bow) off the pier!: a li (mi) ra khi cu tu!
Canvas: bt, vi bt.
Capable: c kh nng, c nng lc.
Capacity: dung tch.
Capital: vn, vn u t
Captain: thuyn trng.
Carboy: bnh ln c v bc ngoi ch cht ha hc.
Card: a la bn.
Cardboad: cctng, ba cng.
Care: s ch , thn trng.
Care of: nh, chuyn gip, chuyn cho.
Careless: cu th.
Cargo: hng ho.
Cargo plan: s xp hng.
Carpenter: th mc.
Carriage: vn chuyn, vn ti, chuyn ch.
Carrier: ngi vn ti, ngi chuyn ch.
Carry out: thc hin, tin hnh.
Carton: thng cctng, hp cc tng, hp ba cng (ng hng).
Case: trng hp.
Cash: tin mt.
Cask: thng tonn.
Cast: c.
Cast loose: th dy, th lng.
Catalogue: bn lit k mc lc.
Cater for: phc v cho.
Catering department: b phn (ngnh) phc v trn tu.

Cause: nguyn nhn, nguyn do.

Cautions: thn trng, cn thn.
Cement: ximng.
Certain: no , chc chn.
Certificate: giy chng nhn.
Chance: kh nng, c hi.
Channel: knh.
Chapel: nh th nh.
Chapter: chng, mc.
Characteristic: c im, c tnh.
Charge: nhim v, bn phn trch nhim.
Chart: hi , bn .
Chart datum: s khng hi , chun su.
Charter: thu tu.
Charter party: hp ng thu tu.
Check: kim tra.
Check her on the spring!: Gi dy cho!
Check the aftbreast line!: Hm dy ngang li li!
Check your head rope (stern rope)!: Gi dy mi (li)!
Checker: ngi kim tra: nhn vin kim m.
Chemical: ho cht, cht ho hc.
Choice: s la chn, chn lc.
Chronometer: thi k, crnmt.
Church: nh th ln.
Circle: vng, hnh trn.
Circular: trn, vng, vng quanh.
Circumstance: hon cnh, trng hp.
Claim: khiu ni.
Clap: ng sp vo, n mnh, t nhanh.
Clap the stoppers!: Kho neo li.
Class: cp hng tu.
Classification: s phn loi (hng).
Clause: iu khon.
Clean B/L: vn n sch khng c ghi ch.
Clear (foul) anchor!: Neo khng vng (neo vng)!
Clearcut: r rng, dt khot.
Cleared: lm mi th tc c th cho tu ri bn.
Client: khch hng.
Clockwise: theo chiu kim ng h.
Close quarters situation: tnh hung qu cn, vic i n qu gn.
Clutter: ting n o, s ln xn, s hn lon.
Coal: than.
Coast: b bin, ven bin.
Coast radio installation: i (trm) v tuyn trn bin.
Cocoa: ca cao.
Code: lut l, quy tc, b lut.
Code name: tn theo m.
Co-extensive: cng tng ln, cng m rng.

Collect: thu.
Collective B/L: vn n chung.
Collistion: s m va, s va chm.
Combat: i ph, loi b.
Combination: s kt hp.
Come along: cp mn.
Come alongside: cp cu, cp mn.
Command: quyn ch huy, quyn iu khin.
Commence: bt u.
Commence owing!: Bt u lai dt!
Commercial: thng mi, thng v.
Commission: tin hoa hng.
Commit: phm phi, can phm.
Committee: ban, tiu ban.
Common: chung, cng cng.
Common carrier: ngi chuyn ch cng cng (vi nhng iu kin v gi cc quy
nh sn ).
Common law: lut ph thng (Anh, M, Uc, Canada )
Communicate: lin lc, thng tin.
Comparison: s so snh.
Compatible: hp, thch hp, tng hp.
Compensation: s n b, s bi thng.
Competent: cp1 kh nng, c nng lc.
Competition: s cnh tranh.
Compile: ghi chp, bin son.
Complaint: s gp , s phn nn.
Complete: ton b, hon ton.
Completion: s hon thnh, s kt thc.
Comply with: tun theo, ng lm theo.
Comprehension: bao hm, ton din, mau hiu, tng hp.
Concentrate: tp trung vo.
Concern: lin quan.
Concurrent: xy ra ng thi, ng thi vi.
Conduct: s iu khin, s hng dn, s ch o.
Conduct of vessel: hnh trnh ca tu thuyn.
Conduct of vessels in sight of one another: hnh trnh ca tu thuyn khi nhn thy
nhau.
Confine: gii hn, hn ch.
Confirm: xc nhn, chng thc, tha nhn, ph chun.
Confirmation: s xc nhn.
Conform: ph hp, ng.
Conical: hnh nn.
Connection: thanh truyn.
Connection rod: bin, thanh truyn, tay truyn.
Conscientious: tn tm, chu o.
Consecutive voyage: chuyn lin tc.
Consent: s ng , s tho thun.
Consequence: hu qu.

Consequential: do hu qu, do kt qu.

Consequently: bi th, do , vy th, v vy, cho nn.
Consider: xem ti, xt ti.
Considerable: ln, ng k.
Considerably: ng k, nhiu.
Consideration: s suy xt, s cn nhc.
Consignment: l hng, hng ho gi.
Consistent with: ph hp, thch hp.
Constant: trung thnh, bt bin, lin tip, kin tr.
Constitute: to, to thnh.
Constraint: thng s cho vic chy tu v khai thc.
Construction: cu trc, kt cu.
Constructive total loss: tn tht, c tnh coi nh ton b.
Consul: lnh s.
Consular: (thuc) lnh s.
Consume: tiu th.
Consumption: s tiu th.
Contact: tip xc, giao thip, gp g.
Contain: cha ng, bao gm.
Container: cngten.
Container ship: tu ch cngten.
Contamination: s lm hng, s lm bn.
Content: ni dung.
Continuation: s tip tc, s lm tip.
Continue the present course!: Tip tc gi ng hng nh th ny!
Continuously: lin tc, lin tip.
Contour: ng vin.
Contract: hp ng.
Contrary to: tri vi.
Contrast: s tri ngc.
Contribution: s ng gp, s gp phn, phn ng gp.
Control: iu khin, khng ch.
Convenience: s thun li, s thun tin.
Convention: Cng c.
Convert: bin, bin i.
Conveyance: s ch, s chuyn ch.
Cool chamber: khoang lnh.
Cope with: i ph vi.
Coral reef: ngm san h.
Corporate body: t chc on th.
Correct: ng, chnh xc.
Correction: s tu chnh, s sa i.
Correspondence: th tn.
Cost: chi ph, ph tn.
Cost increase: khon tng v chi ph.
Cotton: bng.
Count: m.
Counter: chng li, lm tri ngc li.

Counter-offer: s hon gi, hon gi cho.

Coupling: ch ni, vt ni.
Course: hng.
Court: to n.
Cover: che, bo v, tri ra.
Craft: b, tu.
Crane driver: ngi li cn cu.
Crankpin: cht trc cam.
Crankshaft: trc cam.
Crate: to nn, to thnh.
Credit: tn dng.
Crew: thuyn vin, thu th, thuyn b.
Crew list: danh sch thuyn vin.
Crisis: s khng hong.
Cross: i qua, chy qua, ct hng, cho hng.
Cruise: i du lch, i chi (bng tu bin).
Cubic feet: pht khi.
Cultivated field: cnh ng c trng trt cy cy.
Currency: s thc hin, thi gian lu hnh.
Current: hin thi, hin nay, ang lu hnh, hin hnh.
Curved line: ng cong.
Custody: s trng nom, s canh gi.
Customary: theo phong tc, tp qun.
Customs: hi quan.
Customs officer: S quan hi quan.
Cylindrical: hnh tr.
Daily running cost: chi ph ngy tu.
Damage: s h hng, thit hi.
Damages: tin bi thng thit hi, tin bi thng tai nn.
Damp resiting paper: giy chng m.
Danger: him ho, s nguy him.
Dangerous: nguy him.
Date: ghi () ngy thng.
Dawn: bui u, rng ng, bnh minh.
Daylight: ban ngy, nh sng ban ngy.
Dead slow ahead (astern)!: Ti (li) tht chm!
Dead weight: trng ti.
Dead-freight: cc khng.
Deal with: c quan h vi.
Deballast: bm balt.
Debt: n nn, mn n.
Decision: quyt nh.
Deck department: ngnh (b phn) boong.
Deck load: hng trn boong.
Deckhand: thu th boong.
Declaration: t khai, s cng b.
Declaration of narcotic and drug: t khai cc cht c dc (thuuc ng, ma ty)
Declaration of Arms and Ammunition: T khai v kh, n dc.

Declare: cng b, tuyn b.

Deduct: tr i, khu tr.
Deem: coi nh, cho rng.
Deepen: lm su, khot su.
Default: li lm, sai st.
Defect: s c hng hc, sai st, khuyt tt.
Deferred payment: mua chu tr dn.
Define: nh r, ch r tnh cht.
Definition: s nh ngha, li nh ngha.
Deg = degree: .
Degree: .
Delay: s chm tr, lm chm tr.
Deliver: giao, pht.
Delivery: giao, s giao.
Delivery date: ngy giao hng.
Delivery order: lnh giao hng.
Demand: nhu cu, i hi.
Demise (bare-boat) C/P: hp ng thu tu trn (trn).
Demurrage: tin pht lm hng chm.
Depart: khi hnh.
Departure: s i, s khi hnh.
Depend on: tu thuc, ph thuc vo.
Dependable: c th tin c, ng tin cy.
Dependent: phc thuc, l thuc.
Dependent on: ph thuc, l thuc.
Dependent upon: ph thuc vo.
Deposit: tin k ngn, tin t cc.
Depreciation: s mt gi, khu hao.
Depreciction cost: chi ph khu hao.
Depression: s kinh doanh sa st.
Depth: su.
Deratting: s dit chut.
Derrick: cn cu tu.
Descend: tt xung, i xung, xung.
Describe: din t, nh r tnh cht.
Description: s t, s din t, s m t.
Design: thit k, mu.
Desire: mong mun, mun.
Despatch: s gi i, s gii phng tu nhanh.
Destination: cng ch, cng d hng.
Destroy: ph hy, lm mt hiu lc.
Detain: gi, cm gi, bt i ch.
Detention: s cm gi, s chm tr bt buc.
Deterioration: s h hng.
Determination: s ht hn, mn hn hp ng.
Determine: xc nh.
Development: s pht trin.
Deviation: s chch hng, s sai ng.

Device: dng c, my mc.

Diameter: ng knh.
Difference: s khc nhau, s chnh lch.
Deliberately: c , ch tm, c tnh ton.
Diligence: s sing nng, s chuyn cn, s cn c.
Dimension: kch thc.
Dimmer: nt (cng tc).
Dispatch: gii phng tu nhanh.
Diretion: hng.
Directly: trc tip.
Dirty: bn.
Disadvantage: nhc im, bt li.
Disappointment: s tht c, s lm xong.
Disclaim: khng nhn, chi.
Discount: chit khu.
Discriminate: phn bit, i x.
Dishonest conduct: cch c x khng trung thc.
Disinfection and Deratization certificate: Giy chng nhn ty u kh trng v dit
chut.
Dislodge: nh bt ra khi v tr, trc ra khi.
Displacement: lng r nc.
Disposal: s ty s dng, s sp dt.
Disposition: s phn b, cch sp xp.
Dissolution: s hy b, s tan r.
Distant: xa, cch, xa cch.
Distinction: s phn bit, iu khc nhau.
Distingguish: phn bit, nhn ra.
Distress: cnh him nguy, cnh him ngho, tai ho.
Diver: th ln.
Diversion: s chuyn hng, s chch hng.
Divide: chia, phn chia.
Do ones utmost: lm ht sc mnh.
Dock: , ch sa cha tu.
Dock dues: thu bn.
Dock gate: ca .
Dock receipt: bin lai kho hng (cng).
Document: ti liu, giy t
Documentary: thuc ti liu, t liu.
Documenary credit: tn dng chng t, tn dngth.
Dominant: c u th hn, thng tr.
Donkeyman: h s quan ph trch th my.
Dot: du chm chm.
Diuble up fore and aft!: gia cng gp i mi v li!
Doubtful: nghi ng, hoi nghi.
Draft: hi phiu.
Draft: mn nc.
Drainage: c thot i, s dn lu.
Draught: mn nc.

Draw: rt (tin).
Draw up: tho, tho ra, vit, lp.
Dredger: tu cuc, tu ht bn.
Drift: tri git, b cun i.
Drive: y, truyn ng.
Drive off: a xung, ko xung.
Drive on: a ln, ko ln.
Drop: th, bung li.
Drum: thng phi.
Dry dock: kh, ni.
Due: ph ph, thu.
Dueconcern: s quan tm thch ng.
Due notice: thng bo kp thi.
Due to: do, v.
Duly: thch hp, tho ng.
Duplicate: bn sao (hai bn).
Duration: thi gian, khong thi gian.
Duty: thu, nhim v.
Earnings: tin kim c, tin li.
Ease the helm!: Tr li t t.
Ease!: Tr li t t.
Easy: hy t t.
Easy ahead (astern)!: Ti (li) chm!
Echo: ting i, ting vng.
Economically: mt cch kinh t (tit kim).
Eddy: xoy nc, gi lc.
Edge: l, ra, mp.
Edition: ln in ra, ln xut bn.
Effect: mc ch, nh, vn .
Effective: hu hiu, hiu qu.
Effectively: c hiu qu, c hiu lc.
Effectiveness of the action: hnh ng c hiu qu ca vic iu ng.
Efficient: c hiu qu, hiu sut cao.
Efficient deck hands: thy th trn 19 tui qua k kim tra nng lc.
Egyptian: Ai Cp.
Either: mt trong hai, c hai.
Electrical equipment: thit b in.
Electromechanical: c in, in c hc.
Electroventilation: thng gi bng in.
Elevator: my nng, my trc.
Elicit: moi, gi ra.
Elsewhere: mt ni no khc.
Embarkation: xp hng ln tu.
Embody: biu hin, k c.
Emergency steering system: h thng li s c.
Emit: pht, pht ra.
Emphasize: nhn mnh, lm ni bt.
Employ: thu, lm thu, s dng.

Employment: vic lm, (s) thu lm, s dng.

En route: trn ng i (ting Php).
Enable: lm cho c th, lm cho c kh nng, cho quyn, cho php.
Enclose: km theo.
Encounter: gp phi.
End: u, u cui, cui.
Endorsement: k hu.
Energy: nng lng.
Enforce: bt tn trng, bt tun theo, em thi hnh (lut l).
Enforceable: c th bt tn trng.
Engage: cam kt, ha hn.
Engine: my, ng c.
Engine telegraph orders: Khu lnh my.
Enormously: v cng, ht sc.
Ensure: bo m.
Enter into: k kt, tham d.
Enter into force: c hiu lc.
Entertainment: gii tr.
Entirely: hon ton.
Entry: s ghi vo.
Entry visa: th thc nhp cnh.
Enumerate: lit k.
Environment: mi trng.
Equal: ngang bng, bnh ng.
Equally: ngang bng, bnh ng, tng ng.
Equip: trang b.
Equipment: thit b, dng c, trang b.
Equivalent: tng ng vi.
Essence: bn cht, thc cht.
Essential: quan trng, chnh, ch yu.
Essentially: ch yu, ct yu, bn cht.
Essentials: nhng iu ct yu.
Establish: xc nh, chnh thc ho, xc lp.
Estimate: c tnh, d tnh.
ETA = expected time of arival: thi gian d kin ti.
Even if: thm ch, ngay c.
Envenly: bng phng u, ngang nhau.
Event: trng hp, s kin.
Eventually: a n kt qu l, cui cng.
Everything is ready for towing!: Tt c sn sng li dt!
Evidence: bng chng, lm bng chng.
Examination: s kim tra.
Examine: khm, kim tra.
Exceed: vt qu.
Except: tr ra, loi ra, phn i, chng li.
Except where: tr khi.
Exception: loi tr, ngoi l.
Excess: s vt qu.

Excessive: vt qu.
Excessively: qu mc, qu th, qu ng.
Exchange: t gi hi oi, ngoi hi.
Exclude: loi tr.
Excursion: tham quan, du lch.
Execute: thc hin, lm th tc cho c gi tr.
Exemption: s min tr, s nhim.
Exrcise: thc hin, thi hnh, lm s dng.
Exercise a lien: s dng quyn cm gi hng.
Exist: tn ti.
Existence: s tn ti, s sng, s sng cn.
Exonerate: min cho, min.
Expand: m rng, pht trin.
Expect: d kin.
Expected life: tui th d kin.
Expeditious: khn trng, mau l.
Expenditure: chi ph, ph tn.
Expense: chi ph, tin chi tiu.
Experience: tri qua.
Experienced: c kinh nghim, tng tri.
Expertise: kin v mt chuyn mn thnh tho.
Expiry: s kt thc, s mn hn, s ht hn.
Explicitly: r rng, dt khot.
Explosion: s n.
Explosive: d n, gy n.
Export: xut khu.
Exporter: ngi xut khu.
Expression: thnh ng, thut ng.
Extend: gia hn, ko di, b sung.
Extension: s gia hn, s ko di.
Extinction: s dp tt, s tiu dit.
Extra: thm, ph.
Extra weights: nhng kin hng nng.
Extract: on trch.
Extraneous: bt ngun ngoi, xa l.
Extraordinary: c bit, khc thng
Extra weights: nhng kin hng nng.
Extremely: ht sc, cc k.
Face: i mt, i din.
Facilitate: lm cho d dng, lm thun tin.
Factor: yu t, thnh phn.
Fail: hng, s c.
Failure: s khng lm c (vic g), s tht bi.
Fairway: lung, lung lch.
Fall: ri xung.
False: sai, khng ng.
Faster!: Tng vng tua, nhanh hn!
Fathom: phathom (6 feet), si, n v o chiu su = 1,82m.

Fault: thiu st, s sut.

Faulty stowage: xp hng khng tt.
Favourable: thun li.
Fear: e ngi, lo s.
Feature: c im, nt c bit.
Fender: qu m, m va.
Fenders on th starboard (port) side!: cho qu m sang phi (tri)!
Figure: hnh, hnh dng, s .
Financial: (thuc) ti chnh; v ti chnh.
Finish with the engine!: ngh mt, tc my.
Firm offer: s cho gi c nh.
First mate: i ph, thuyn ph nht.
Fishing tool: ng c.
Fit: t, lp t, thch hp.
Fix: n nh, c nh, n nh, quy nh, phm vi.
Fixed object: vt c nh.
Fixture note: hp ng s b xp hng.
Flag of convenience: c thun tin, c phng tin.
Flare: uc hiu, chp la, pho hiu.
Flash: chiu sng, lo sng, pht sng.
Fleer: hm i, i tu.
Fleet: i tu, tu.
Flight: chuyn bay, cuc bay.
Floating: ni, tri.
Floating beacon: phao tiu, ph tiu, hi ng.
Fluctuation: s ln xung, s thng trm.
Fluctuate: ln xung, hay thay i.
Fly: treo, bay.
Focus: tiu im, im trng tm, hi t.
Fog: m, sng m dy.
Fog patch: di sng m.
Fog signal: m hiu sa m (sng m).
Following: nh sau, sau y.
Force: p buc, y ti.
Force majcure: bt kh khng.
Forecastle: sn boong mi.
Foregoing: nhng iu ni trn.
Foreign nationals: nhng ngi nc ngoi.
Forfeit: mt, mt quyn, b tc.
Form: hnh thc, cch thc.
Formation: s hnh thnh, s to thnh.
Formula: cng thc.
Fortuitous: tnh c, ngu nhin.
Forward: ng mi, ng trc.
Foul: vn n bn, c ghi ch.
Fraction: phn s, phn nh.
Fragile: d v, d gy, d hng.
Fraternity: phng hi, tnh anh em.

Free from: c min, khng b.

Free pratique: giy hon thnh th tc y t (c php giao dch vi b).
Freeboard: mn kh.
Freedom: t do.
Freefloat: ra khi ch cn.
Freight: cc, thu cc.
Frequency: tn s.
Frozen fish: c ng lnh.
Frustrate: lm hng, lm cho v hiu qu, lm cho mt tc dng.
Fuel: nhin liu.
Fuel filter: bnh lc nhin liu.
Fueling terminals: cc cng tip du.
Ful and down: li dng ht dung tch v trng ti.
Fulfill: hon thnh, thc hin.
Fulland complete cargo: hng theo 1ng hp ng quy nh.
Full complement: thuyn b y .
Full set: b y .
Full speed ahead (astern)!: Ti (li) ht my.
Function: chc nng, nhim v.
Fundamentelly: v c bn.
Funnel: ng khi.
Furnish: cung cp.
Further: tip, tip theo.
G.R.T = gross register tonnage: trng ti ng k ton phn.
G/A bond: giy cam kt ng gp tn tht chung.
G/A deposit: giy k qu ng gp tn tht chung.
G/A guarantee: giy cam oan ng gp tn tht chung.
Gain: s khuych i, s tng thm, li.
Gallon: galng (Anh: 4,54lt, M: 3,78lt).
Galvanize: m.
Gang: i, ton, mng.
Gang foreman: i trng, mng trng.
Garlic: ti.
Gas: kh, hi.
General average: tn tht chung.
General cargo: hng bch ho.
Generally speaking: ni chung.
Generalship: tu ch hng bch ho.
Generator: my n, my pht in.
Geneva Convention: Cng c Geneva.
Gent: i l.
Geographival: thuc a l.
Get both anchors ready!: chun b, c hai neo!
Get in: vo, thu v, mang v.
Get in the bow (stern)!: a mi (li) vo!
Get stranded: mc cn.
Get the starboad (port) anchor ready!: chun b neo phi (tri)!
Give her a short kich ahead (astern): Dch tu ln trc (v sau) mt cht!

Give on shore (ashore) the heaving line!: Qung dy nm ln b!

Give out two lines, one from each side!: Qung hai dy dc mi, mi mn mt dy.
Give rise to: gy ra, ny sinh.
Glad: m, np m.
Glass-ware: thu tinh, hng thy tinh.
Glue: gn li, dn vo, bm cht ly, dn bng keo.
Go astern: chy li.
Go out: i giao thip.
Go slower!: chy chm hn, chy chm li!
Gold: vng.
Gong: ci cng, ci ching.
Goods: hng ho.
GOVT government: chnh ph.
Graduate: chia , tng dn dn, sp xp theo mc .
Graduation: s chia , s tng dn dn.
Grain: hng ht, ng cc.
Grant: cp, s cho.
Greaser: th chm du.
Great circle route: ng hnh hi theo cung vng ln.
Gross register tonnage: dung ti ng k ton phn.
Gross terms: iu kin tr chi ph xp d m ch tu chu ht.
Gross ton: tn ng k, dung ti ng k ton phn.
Gross weight: trng lng c b.
Ground: mc cn.
Groupage B/L: vn n chung.
Guarantee: cam oan, bo m.
Guidance: s hng dn, s ch o.
Gyroscopic: la bn in, la bn con quay.
H.R.S hour: gi.
Half ahead (astern)!: Ti (li) na my.
Hand: giao, a.
Handle: iu khin, ch huy.
Handling: xp d vn chuyn hng ho.
Handsomely: p, tt p.
Hard a starboad: Ht li phi (tri)!
Hardly: hu nh khng.
Hardwood: g cng.
Hatch: np hm hng, ca hm hng.
Hatchcover: np hm hng.
Hatchwayman: cng nhn bc mng (lm vic bn ming hm).
Haul in (pick up) the slack!: Thu phn chng!
Have in the port (starboard) anchor chain!: Ko ln pha tri (phi)!
Have short!: ko ln thng ng!
Have the fenders ready!: Chun b qu m!
Haystack: ng c kh.
Head: hng mi tu.
Head quarters: tr s, c quan.
Head rope: dc dy mi.

Heart: im chnh, im ch yu.

Heave: ko, nm.
Heave away (in) the head rope!: Thu dy dc mi!
Heave away the tow rope!: Thu (ko) dy li!
Heave up: Ko.
Heave up (weing) the anchor!: Ko neo!
Heaving line: dy nm.
Height: chiu cao.
Helm: tay li, v lng.
Helm admidships!: Zero li!
Helm orders: khu lnh li.
Helmsman: thu th li, ngi cm li.
Hence: do , cho nn.
Hereby: do , bng cch ny.
Herewith: km theo y.
Hill top: nh i.
Hire: thu.
Hire per day: tin thu tu/ngy.
Hire purchase: thu, mua.
Hogshead: thng ln (ng ru)
Hoist (haul down) the flag!: Ko (h) c!
Hold: hm hng, hm.
Hold on the cable!: Gi cht ln neo! C cht ln!
Hold on: c li, khoan ko.
Hold someone responsible for something: buc ai chu trch nhim v vic g.
Hook: mc hng.
Horizon: chn tri.
Hospitalization: s a vo bnh vic.
Hostility: chin s, hnh ng.
How does she answer the helm?: Li c n khng? n li th no.
How does she head?: Hng li th no?
How does the chain look?: Hng ln th no?
How grows the chain?: Hng ln th no?
How is she head?: Hng li th no?
How is the cable leading?: Hng ln th no?
Hull: v tu, thn tu.
Human being: con ngi, ngi.
Humidity: m.
Ice: bng gi, bng.
Ice breaker: tu ph bng.
Idea: nh, .
Identification: s nhn dng, s nhn ra.
Identification: s nhn bit, s nhn ra.
Identity: c tnh, nt nhn bit, nt nhn dng.
If any: nu c.
If she kept further South: nu tu c tip tc chy thm v pha Nam.
Illumination: ri, s ri sng, s chiu sng.
Im altering my course to starboad (port): Ti ang i hng sang phi (tri).

Immediate payment: thanh ton (tin) t on.

Immersion: s nhng nc, s nhn chm, s ngm nc.
Immigration officer: s quan xut nhp cnh (nhp c).
Immunity: s min tr, s c min.
Impact: s m va, s va chm.
Implication: s ng , s hiu ngm.
Implied: hiu ngm, ng .
Impliedly: minh th, hiu ngm.
Imply: m ch, gi .
Import: nhp khu.
Important information for the planning of voyages: nhng thng tin quan trng
lp k hoch chuyn i.
Importation: s nhp khu.
Importer: ngi nhp khu.
Impose: bt chu, p t.
Impossible: khng th.
Improper: khng thch hp, khng ng.
In accordance with: ph hp vi.
In advance: trc.
In all respects: v mi phng din.
In ballast: chy khng hng, chy ba lt.
In bulk: ch ri, ri.
In case of: trong trng hp.
In charge: ph trch, thng trc, trc.
In charge off: chu trch nhim.
In connection with: lin quan vi vn .
In due course: ng th tc, ng lc.
In effect: c hiu lc, c kt qu.
In every way: v mi phng din.
In existence: cn tn ti.
In fact: trong thc t.
In favour of: ghi tn (tn dng th).
In force: c hiu lc.
In full: y .
In lieu of: thay th vo.
In like manner: theo cch thc tng t.
In no way: khng h, chng bng cch no.
In order: nhm.
In possession of: c quyn s hu.
In question: ang ni n, ang bn n.
In regard of: v vn , v phn.
In respect of: v phng din, v mt, v i vi.
In sight off: nhn thy, trong tm nhn.
In such a manner: theo cch thc sao cho.
In the aggregate: tnh gp, tnh chung, tnh tng s.
In the event of: trong trng hp.
In the interest: v li ch, v.
In writing: bng vn bn.

Inadequacy: s khng tha ng.

Incentive: s khuyn khch, s khch l.
Incident to: gn lin vi.
Incline: c khuynh hng, c sn sng.
Include: gm c, bao gm.
Incorporate: st nhp, hp nht, kt hp cht ch.
Increase: s tng.
Increase your speed!: Tng tc !
Incumbrance: s phin toi, s tr ngi.
Incur: chu, b.
Indemnity: n b, bi thng.
Indentification: s nhn bit, s nhn ra.
Independently of: khng ph thuc vo, c lp vi.
Inderectly: gin tip.
Indestress: tai nn, b tai nn.
Indeterminate: v nh, khng c nh, khng r.
Indicate: cho bit, biu th.
Indicator: cng tc ch th, n ch bo.
Induce: (in) cm, cm in.
Inevitable situation: tnh hung khng th trnh khi.
Inflammable: d chy, d bc la.
Inflatable: c th bm phng, c th thi phng, t thi.
Inflict: gy ra, bt phi chu.
Information: s liu, thng tin, ti liu.
Information sheet: bn tin.
Infringe: vi phm, xm phm.
Inherent vice: khuyt tt vn c, ni t.
Injector: vi phun.
Injure: lm hi, lm tn thng.
Injury: thng tt, m au.
Inner road: vng trong, khu neo bn trong.
Innocent: khng c li, v ti, khng c hi.
Innocuous: khng c hi, khng c.
Inquiry: s hi, s iu tra.
Insect: su b.
Insert: a vo, ghi vo.
Insist on: khong khng i, c nht nh.
Inspect: kim tra.
Inst: thng ny.
Installation: my mc, h thng my mc, b tr.
Instance: th d, v d trng hp c bit.
Institute cargo clauses: nhng iu khon bo him hng ho ca hi bo him Lun
n.
Instruct: ch th cho, cho hay.
Instruction: s hng dn, ch th.
Instrument: cng c, dng c, thit b.
Insufficiency: s thiu, khng .
Insulation resistance: in tr cch in.

Insurable interest: li ch bo him, quyn li bo him.

Insurance: bo him.
Insure: bo him, bo m.
Insurer: ngi bo him.
Intake: lng ly vo, s ly vo, s bc ln.
Intent: nh.
Intentionally: c tnh, ch tm.
Interest: quyn li, li ch, li tc.
Interested: c lin quan, c quan tm.
Interfere: can thip, xen vo, dnh vo.
Intermediate: trung gian, gia.
International: quc t.
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
ships: Cng c (quc t) v phng nga nhim bin (t tu).
International Convention on Safety of Life at sea: Cng c (quc t) v an ton
sinh mng trn bin.
International Regulations for preventing collision at sea: quy tc (quc t) trnh va
trn bin.
Interruption: s gin on, s t qung.
Intersect: ct ngang, giao nhau, cho nhau.
Interval of time: khong thi gian, khong cch thi gian.
Intervene: xen vo, xy ra gia, can thip.
Intricate: rc ri, phc tp.
Introduce: gii thiu.
Invoice: ho n.
Involve: lin quan, dch lu.
Irrevocable: khng th hy b c, khng th hu ngang.
Is it clear astern?: Chn vt c vng dy khng?
Is she good at steering!: Li c n khng? An li th no?
Isthehelm hard over?: ht li cha.
Issue: cp, pht.
Issuing bank: ngn hng pht hnh.
Jam: mt.
Jettison: nm hng xung bin.
Jetty: cu tu, chn sng.
Jewel: chu bu, kim hon.
Join: tr v, tr li.
Joint: mi hn, mi ni, mi ghp.
Journal: c trc, ngng trc.
Journey: hnh trnh, chng ng i.
Judg: cch nhn, s nh gi, c phn on.
Junior deck officer: s quan boong cp di.
Justify: chng minh l ng.
Jute: ay, bao ay.
Keel: sng y tu, ki tu.
Keep: c cho, gi, tip tc.
Keep away before the sea!: hng mi tu i sng, gi cho tu gi sng!
Keep clear of: trnh xa.

Keep it slack!: n t xng.

Keg: thng tonn nh.
Kind: tnh cht, bn tnh.
Kindly: lm n, ngh.
Knot: nt, n, hi l/gi (tc tu).
Knowingly: c , c tnh.
Knowledge: kin thc, s hiu bit.
Lack: s thiu.
Land: h cnh.
Land mark: mc tiu b, du hiu trn b.
Landfall: t lin (c trng thy t con tu ngoi khi).
Landing: s gh vo b, s cp mn.
Large parcel of cargo: l hng ln.
Latitude: v .
Latent defect: khuyt tt kn, n t.
Latest edition: ln xut bn mi nht (gn y nht).
Launch: h, phng.
Law: lut, lut php.
Lay down: ra, tha nhn, tuyn b.
Lay off: k, t.
Lay up: ngng kinh doanh.
Layday: ngy tu phi c mt, ngy lm hng.
Laytime: thi hn lm hng.
Laytime Averages: thi hn xp d b tr.
Lead to: dn n.
Leading mark: du hiu chp, chp tiu.
Leakage: s r r, s r chy.
Leave: , li, di i.
Leave out: b qun, b qua.
Leave the red buoy on the starboad (port)side!: phao d sang phi (tri)!
Legal: hp php, lut nh.
Legal committee: tiu ban php l.
Legally: v mt php l, hp php.
Length: chiu di.
Let: cho thu.
Let go (cast off)!: b dy, th dy!
Let go (drop)
the starboard (port) anchor!: Th neo phi (tri)!
Let go the spring rope (the head, stern rope)!: B dy ch (dc mi, dc li)!
Liability: ngha v php l, trch nhim php l.
Liable for: chu trch nhim, i vi.
Liable to: c kh nng b, c kh nng xy ra.
License: giy chng nhn.
Lie: nm, c coi l hp l.
Lien: quyn cm gi.
Life boat: xung cu sinh.
Liferaft: b cu sinh.
Lighten: tng bo, lm nh.

Lighter: s lan.
Lighter aboard ship: tu ch s lan.
Lighter age: tng bo, lng hng.
Ligislation: php lut, php ch.
Likelihood: chc chn, s c th ng, s c th tht.
Likely: c th, chc, chc ng.
Line: lt, nhi, nht.
Line runner: th bt dy.
Lineboat: xung bt dy.
Linen: vi lanh, vi bng lanh.
Liner: tu ch.
Liquid: cht lng.
Liquid cargo: hng lng.
Liquid side: pha cht lng, mt cht lng.
Liquidate: thanh ton, thanh ton n.
List: nghing, nghing.
List of provisions and stores: t khai lng thc, thc phm v d tr.
Little bit a-starboad (port)!: Sang phi (tri) mt cht.
Load: xp hng (xung tu).
Loading berth: a im xp hng.
Loadline: ng mn nc ch hng vng du chuyn ch.
Loan purchase: vay mua.
Local B/L: vn n tng chng.
Local navigation earning: phng trnh hng hi a phng.
Locality: vng, ni, ch, a phng, v tr.
Locate: pht hin v tr, xc nh ng ch.
Location: v tr, s nh v.
Lock-out: b xng.
Lodge: gi, a, trao, n kin.
Log book: nht k tu.
Longitude: kinh .
Look-out: cnh gii.
Loop aerial: (radio)anten khung.
Lorry: xe ch hng.
Lose: mt.Loss: mt mt, tn tht.
Loss of hire: mt tin thu tu.
Lost overboad: rt xung bin.
Loud hailer: loa.
Lower (heave up) the ladder!: H (ko) thang!
Lubberline: ng tim (ch hng mi tu) vch ly hng trn la bn.
Lube oil: du nhn.
Lubricating oil: du bi trn, du nhn.
Lump sum freight: cc khon, cc bao.
m.t = motor tanker: tu du.
Machine: gia cng.
Magistrate: quan to.
Magnetic compass: la bn t.
Magnetism: t tnh, t trng.

Main: chnh, chnh yu.

Maintain: duy tr, gi.
Maintenance: s bo qun, s bo v.
Major advantage: u im ch yu.
Majority: a s, nhiu.
Make all fast!: Buc tht cht!
Make fast (secure) the chain!: Buc ln neo! C cht ln!
Make fast (secure) the tow rope (tow line)!: c cht dy lai!
Make fast!: Buc cht!
Make good: n, b p li, g li.
Make headway: chy, tin, c trn.
Make out: t, lp, phn bit, nhn thy, nhn ra.
Make up: cu thnh, lm thnh.
Man: kin ton bin ch, b tr ngi (thuyn vin).
Management: s qun l, s trng nom.
Manager: gim c, ngi qun l.
Manifest: lc khai hng ho.
Manifestly: r rng, hin nhin.
Manner: cch thc, phng thc.
Manoueuvring ability: kh nng iu ng.
Marginally: st gii hn, l, mp, b ngoi.
Marine insurance: bo him hng hi.
Marine radio communication: thng tin lin lc v tuyn hng hi.
Mariner: thu th.
Maritime: hng hi.
Maritime: thuc ngnh hng hi, (thuc) bin.
Maritime Environment protection Committee: tiu ban bo v mi trng bin.
Maritime Safety committee: tiu ban an ton hng hi.
Mark: k m hiu.
Market: th trng.
Marking: k m hiu.
Marshy land: m ly.
Mast: ct cn cu, ct bum.
Master: thuyn trng.
Materials: vt liu.
Mates receipt: bin lai thuyn ph.
Matter: vic, chuyn, vn .
Maximum: ti a.
Maximum profit: li sut ti a.
Mean: ngha l, c .
Means: bin php, cch.
Meanwhile: trong lc y, trong khi ch i.
Measure: s o, n v o lng.
Measurement of time: s o thi gian.
Medical: y hc.
Medical: Y t.
Medical officer: s quan y t.
Mediterranean: a Trung Hi.

Medium Frequency Finding: my v tuyn tm phng tn s trung bnh.

Meet: p ng.
Meet (check) the helm: c nh mi tu, khng li o!
Meet end on: i i hng, chy i hng, gp nhau i hng, i u nhau.
Meet her!: C nh mi tu, khng li o!
Mention: nu ra, a ra.
Mercator chart: Mercator.
Merchant: thng nhn, nh bun.
Merchant chipping Act: o lut thng thuyn.
Merchant vessel: tu bun.
Message: in, bc in, th tn.
Metal: s t bc chy.
Meteo: kh tng, trm kh tng.
Meteo = meteorology: trm kh tng.
Meteorological and ice condition: iu kin kh tng v bng gi.
Method: phng thc, phng php.
Metric ton: tn mt h.
Midship: Zero li, thng li.
Military exercice areas: khu vc tp trn.
Military: qun s, qun i (thuc) qun s.
Min = minute: pht.
Mind: ch , cn thn.
Mind the helm!: ch li!
Mine warning: thng bo phng trnh thy li.
Minimum: ti thiu.
Miscellaneous: linh tinh, tp.
Mist: sng m mng.
Mistate: ni sai, ghi sai.
Misunderstanding: s hiu sai, hiu nhm.
Mixed: hn hp.
Moderate: va phi, trung bnh.
Modern: hin i, ti tn.
Modification: s sa i, s thay i.
Moisture: hi m, nc m ng li, nc m rn ra.
Moment: lc, thi im.
Monetary: (thuc) tin t.
Mongolian: Mng c.
Monopoly: s c quyn.
Moor: buc dy.
More starboad: sang phi (tri) na!
Morse Code: m Morse, Lut Morse.
Motor-car tyre: Lp t.
Motor-laubch: xung my.
Move: dn (tu) i.
Movement: s chuyn dch, hot ng iu ng.
Mud bank: bi bn.
Mutual: ln nhau, qua li, chung.
Mutually: ln nhau, qua li.

Name: ch nh, ch tn.

Named destination: a im n quy nh.
Nationality: quc tch.
Nature: bn cht, bn tnh.
Nauseous: tanh ti, lm nn ma, tm, gm.
Nautical almanac: lch thin vn.
Nautical mile: hi l.
Navigating offcer: s quan hng hi.
Navigation: hng hi, hnh hi.
Navigational aids: hng.
Navigational warnings: thng bo phng trnh.
Navigator: hi vin, ngi li tu.
Necessaries: nhng th cn dng (cn thit).
Necessity: s cn thit.
Needle: kim, ci kim.
Neglect: s cu th, s xao lng.
Negotiable: c th lu thng, c th giao dch.
Neither nor : khng m cng khng
Net freight: cc tnh.
Net terms: iu kin tr chi ph xp d theo tho thun c th.
Net weight: trng lng khng k ba.
Network: mng li, h thng.
No doubt: chc chn, khng cn nghi ng g na
Nominal value: gi tr tiu chun ban u
Nomintate: ch nh, gii thiu
Non-return valve: van mt chiu
Nonation: k hiu, ch gii
Non-liability: s khng chu trch nhim
Non-nationals: ngi nc ngoi
Non-profit-making: khng sinh li
Non-returnable: khng hon li, khng tr li
Nor: cng khng, v .. khng
Normal: thng thng, bnh thng
Normally: bnh thng, thng thng
North China sea Pilot book: cun Hoa tiu Bc Hi
Northern hemisphere: Bc bn cu
Notary office: phng cng chng
Notary public: cng chng vin
Notation: k hiu, khi nim
Note: lu , ch
Nothing to starboard (port)!: khng sang phi (tri)!
Notice of readiness: thng bo sn sng
Notice of tender: thng bo sa cha tu
Notify: thng bo
Notwithstanding: mc d, bt k
Number: s, s hiu
Numerous: nhiu, ng o
Nylon: dy nilong

O.P.T: Ocean Fishing Trawler: tu nh c vin dng

Obey: tun th, tun theo
Object: mc tiu, vt
Obligation: ngha v
Obliged: cm n, bit n
Observe: tun theo, tn trng, ch gi
Obsolete: c, li thi
Obtain: tm, kim, mua
Obvius: r rng, hin nhin
Obviously: r rng, hin nhin
Occur: xy ra
Occurrence: s c, vic xy ra
Ocean: i dng
Odour: mi
Of necessity: tt yu, tt nhin
Offer: a ra, ngh
Off-hire: ngng thu, khng tr tin thu tu
Offcially: chnh thc
Oil record book: s nht k du
Omit: b st, quyn
Omnibus: nhiu mc ch, bao trm, tp hp
Omnibus B/L: vn n chung
On account of: do, v
On behalf: thay mt cho
On condition that: vi iu kin l
On demand: theo yu cu, khi yu cu
On demurrage: qu thi hn xp d, bt u
On the high sea: hi phn quc t, vng bin chung
On the North atlantic run: hnh trnh Bc i Ty Dng
On the one hand: v mt mt, v mt ny
On the other: mt khc
Open B/L: vn n ng (cha gji r tn hng v cng ch)
Operate: hot ng, khai thc
Operating cost: chi ph khai thc
Operation: s gii phu
Operational: khai thc, kinh doanh
Opportunity: c hi, thi c, tnh cht ng lc
Oppose: i li, tri li
Option: s chn la, quyn la chn
Orange: cam, qu cam
Order: khu lnh, lnh
Order B/L: vn n theo lnh
Order for provisions: t mua thc phm
Ordinarily: bnh thng
Ordinarily seaman: thy th thng
Organization: t chc, c cu t chc
Origin: xut x, ngun gc
Originate: hnh thnh, pht sinh

Out of sight: ngoi tm nhn, vt tm nhn

Outbreak: s bng n, s bc pht
Outline: hnh dng, nt i cng, nt ngoi, ng nt
Outside: ngoi, ngoi
Over-all: ton b, ton th
Overal command: ch huy ton b
Overfall: ch nc xoy (do hai dng bin gp nhau)
Overhead charges: qun l ph
Overladen: cht qu nng, qu ti
Overtake: vt, vt qua
Owe: c c, nh , n, hm n
Own: s hu, lm ch
Ownership: quyn s hu
O.P.T: Ocean Fishing Trawler: tu nh c vin dng
Obey: tun th, tun theo
Object: mc tiu, vt
Obligation: ngha v
Obliged: cm n, bit n
Observe: tun theo, tn trng, ch gi
Obsolete: c, li thi
Obtain: tm, kim, mua
Obvius: r rng, hin nhin
Obviously: r rng, hin nhin
Occur: xy ra
Occurrence: s c, vic xy ra
Ocean: i dng
Odour: mi
Of necessity: tt yu, tt nhin
Offer: a ra, ngh
Off-hire: ngng thu, khng tr tin thu tu
Offcially: chnh thc
Oil record book: s nht k du
Omit: b st, quyn
Omnibus: nhiu mc ch, bao trm, tp hp
Omnibus B/L: vn n chung
On account of: do, v
On behalf: thay mt cho
On condition that: vi iu kin l
On demand: theo yu cu, khi yu cu
On demurrage: qu thi hn xp d, bt u
On the high sea: hi phn quc t, vng bin chung
On the North atlantic run: hnh trnh Bc i Ty Dng
On the one hand: v mt mt, v mt ny
On the other: mt khc
Open B/L: vn n ng (cha gji r tn hng v cng ch)
Operate: hot ng, khai thc
Operating cost: chi ph khai thc
Operation: s gii phu

Operational: khai thc, kinh doanh

Opportunity: c hi, thi c, tnh cht ng lc
Oppose: i li, tri li
Option: s chn la, quyn la chn
Orange: cam, qu cam
Order: khu lnh, lnh
Order B/L: vn n theo lnh
Order for provisions: t mua thc phm
Ordinarily: bnh thng
Ordinarily seaman: thy th thng
Organization: t chc, c cu t chc
Origin: xut x, ngun gc
Originate: hnh thnh, pht sinh
Out of sight: ngoi tm nhn, vt tm nhn
Outbreak: s bng n, s bc pht
Outline: hnh dng, nt i cng, nt ngoi, ng nt
Outside: ngoi, ngoi
Over-all: ton b, ton th
Overal command: ch huy ton b
Overfall: ch nc xoy (do hai dng bin gp nhau)
Overhead charges: qun l ph
Overladen: cht qu nng, qu ti
Overtake: vt, vt qua
Owe: c c, nh , n, hm n
Own: s hu, lm ch
Ownership: quyn s hu
P and I club: hi bo him P v I
Package: kin hng, bao gi
Paint: sn
Panel: pa nen, bng
Para = paragraph: on
Parallel: tng ng vi, ging vi
Parity: s tng t, ngang gi
Parricular average: tn tht ring
Partial loss: tn tht b phn
Partially: phn th, b phn, cc b
Particular: c bit, c bit, ring bit
Particular average: tn tht ring
Particular forms: bng ghi cc thng s v c tnh k thut ca tu
Party: bn, pha
Pass: chuyn qua, truyn, trao, a
Pass-port: h chiu
Pass (give) the tow line (the heaving line) to the tugboad!: qung dy lai (dy nm)
sang tu lai!
Passage: on ng, qung ng
Passenger: hnh khch
Patient: bnh nhn
Pay: tr tin

Pay away: th chng, xng

Pay away some more chain!: xng thm ln!
Pay out (veer out, slack away) the towing hawser (tow-line)!: xng dy li!
Payable: c th tr, phi tr
Payment: s tr tin, s thanh ton
Pending: trong lc
Percent: phn trm (%)
Perform: hon thnh, thc hin, lm, thi hnh
Performance: s thc hin, s thi hnh
Perhaps: c l
Perils of the seas: him ha bin c
Period of shipment: thi hn xp hng xung tu
Periodical survey: gim nh nh k
Perlite iron: st peclit
Permanent: thng xuyn, c nh
Permit: giy php
Personal: c nhn, ring, bn thn
Personally: ch thn, bn thn
Personal effects: hng t nhn / vt dng ring ( c, dng, qun o)
Personnel: ton th s quan thuyn vin trn tu
Pertain to: ni n, c lin quan n
Petroleum: du la
Petty officer: h s quan
Physically: v t nhin, v vt cht
Picture: biu mu tnh ton, th
Pier: cu tu, bn
Pilotage: dn dt tu, dn ng
Pirate: cp bin
Piston ring: scmng
Piston rod: cn y piston
Pitching, rolling and labouring: trng trnh lc ngang, lc dc
Place: , t
Plain: d hiu, n gin, r rng
Plan: cch tin hnh, cch lm
Plane: mt, mt bng, mt phng
Platform: sn, b
Play a leading part: ng mt vai tr ch o
Plot: nh du trn hi
Plus: cng, cng vi
Plywood: g, vn
Point: thi im, im
Policy: n bo him, hp ng, bo him
Polish Ocean Lines: cng ty hng hi vin dng Ba Lan
Pollution: s nhim
Poop: phn ui tu
Popular: c tnh cht i chng, ph bin
Port authorities: cng v, chnh quyn cng
Position: v tr, th, lun im, a v

Posn = position: v tr
Posses: s hu, c
Possessory: (thuc) quyn s hu, chim hu
Possibility: kh nng
Possible: c th, c l
Postpone: hon li
Powder: bt, thuc bt
Power driven vessel: tu gn my
Powerful transmitters and receivers: cc my thu pht cng sut ln
Practicable: thc hin c, lm c, thc hnh c
Precaution: s phng nga, s phng, s lm trc
Precious stone: qu
Precisely: chnh xc
Preference: s thch hn, s a hn, quyn u tin
Premium: ph bo him (Hulls)
Premium for "overtimes": tin thng ngoi gi
Prescribe: ra lnh, bt phi c v quyn thi hiu
Present: trnh, a ra
Preservation: s bo qun, s gi gn
Preserve: bo qun, bo tn, gi
Press: n, p, nn
Pressure: p sut
Presume: cho l. coi nh l, on chng
Presumed total loss: tn tht ton b gi nh (on chng)
Prevailing: bao trm, lan khp, thng xy ra nhiu
Prevention: s phng nga, s phng trnh
Previously: trc y, trc
Price: gi, gi thnh
Primarily: ch yu, trc ht, u tin
Principal: chnh, ch yu
Principally: ch yu, phn ln
Principle: nguyn tc
Print: in, n lot
Prior to: trc, trc khi
Private: ring
Pro rata: theo t l (t la tinh)
Probability: kh nng xy ra, xc sut
Probable: c kh nng xy ra, c l ng, c l tht
Problem: vn , bi ton
Procedure: th tc
Proceed: tip tc
Proceed: chy, tin
Procurable: c th t c, c th kim c
Procure: kim, lo liu
Procure: thu, tm thu
Produce: a ra, trnh
Produce: em li, sn sinh
Product: sn phm, sn xut

Product analysis: phn tch sn xut

Production: s a ra, s trnh by
Profit: li nhun, tin li
Profitable: c li
Promise: cam kt, ha hn, ha
Promotion: s qung co
Prompt: ngay, ngay tc th, tc thi, nhanh chng
Prompt: sm, nhanh, ngay
Promptly: ngay, nhanh chng
Proof: bng chng
Propeller: chn vt
Proper: ng, thch hp
Properly: ti sn
Properly: ng, thch hp
Property: ti sn, ca ci, c tnh, tnh cht
Proportion: phn, t l, s cn xng
Propose: d nh, tr nh, ngh
Prosecution: s tin hnh, s tip tc
Propective: (thuc) tng lai, s ti
Protect: bo v, bo h, che ch
Protection: iu kin, s bo v
Prove: chng t, t ra chng minh
Provide: quy nh, cung cp, chun b y , lo liu cho
Provided: min rng, min l
Provision: cung cp, chun b y
Provision: iu khon
Provision: s cung cp, s chun b y , s d phng
Provisions: lng thc, thc phm
Proximity: trng thi gn, s gn
Prudence: s thn trng, s cn thn
Public sale: bn u gi
Publication: n phm, sch bo xut bn, s xut bn
Publish: cng b, xut bn
Pull off: ko i, li i, tut khi
Pump: bm
Pumpman: th bm
Purchase: s mua
Purchaser: ngi mua
Purport: c , dng nh c
Purpose: mc ch, nh
Purser: th qu, qun th trng
Pursuant to: theo, theo ng
Quadrant: gc phn t, cung phn t
Qualify: hn ch, d dt, lm nh bt, nh phm cht, nh tnh cht
Quality: cht lng
Quantity: s lng
Quarantine: kim dch
Quay: cu tu

Queen's enimes: s th ch ca N hong

Quotation: bo gi, bo t gi
Quote: tnh gi, bo gi
R.p.m = revolution per minute: vng/pht
R.S = refrigerating ship: tu ng lnh
Race: dng triu chy xit
Radar: ra a
Radio-telephone: v tuyn in thoi
Radio direction and range finder: my v tuyn tm phng
Radiotelegraphy: v tuyn in bo
Radiowave: sng v tuyn in
Raft: b
Rail: lan can tu
Rail: thanh ray, ng ray, v ngang
Raise: tng thu
Raisin: nho kh
Rang scale: thanh tm xa
Range: phm vi, vng, dy hng
Range: tm xa, tm truyn t, vng
Rapid: nhanh chng
Rate: thu, thu sut
Rate: mc, gi
Rate: tc , mc gi, t l
Rather than: hn l
Rating: cp bc chuyn mn thp nht, chc danh thp nht
Re: v, tr li v v
Reach: tin ti, n
Realize: nhn thc r, thy r, hiu r
Really: thc t, thc tin
Rear: pha sau, ng sau
Reason: l do
Reasonable: hp l, phi chng, c l
Receipt: bin lai, giy bin nhn
Receive: nhn
Reception: s tip nhn, s nhn hng ha
Reception of a signal returned: s nhn tn hiu phn hi
Reciept: bin lai, giy chng nhn
Recognise: cng nhn
Recommend: gii thiu, ph thc, khuyn
Record: ghi, ghi nhn
Recover: c b li, i, ly li, ginh li, i thu li
Recoverable: c bo him
Reduce: gim, lm gim
Reduction: s gim
Reefer: tu ch hng ng lnh
Refer to: c lin quan, ni n
Reference: iu dn chiu, s tham kho
Reflection: s phn x, s di li

Refloating: trc vt ln, lm ni ln

Refrigareted cargo: hng ng lnh
Refrigerating: lm lnh
Refure: ni n nu, ni tr n, ni lnh nn
Refusal: s t chi
Refuse: t chi
Regard: coi nh, xem nh, c lin quan ti
Regard: li hi thm, li cho ( cui in)
Regarding: lin quan ti, v
Register: ng k
Registration: s ng k, s vo s
Regret: tic, ly lm tic
Regular: thng xuyn, u n, khng thay i, ng gi gic
Regulate: iu chnh, iu tit, quy nh, iu ha
Regulation: quy tc, ni quy
Relate to: c lin quan n, c lin h n
Relation: mi quan h, s tng quan
Relatively: tng i, kh
Release: pht hnh, trao
Release: min, gii thot
Relevant: thch hp, xc ng
Relieve: lm nh bt, gim bt
Relieve: i ca trc
Relieve (someone) of: lm nh bt, gim gnh nng cho ai
Relieving helmsman: thy th li nhn ca
Relight: thp sng li, li c thp sng
Reliquish: b, t b, bung, th
Remain: cn li, vn
Remainder: s cn li
Remark: ghi ch
Remove: di chuyn, dch chuyn
Remuneration: tin thng, tin cng
Render: lm, lm cho
Repair: sa cha
Repatriation: s hi hng, s tr v nc
Respresent: tng ng vi, tiu biu cho
Respresentative: ngi i din, tiu biu
Request: yu cu
Request: li yu cu, li thnh cu, li ngh
Require: yu cu, i hi
Requirement: s i hi, iu kin cn thit, yu cu
Resale: s bn li
Reserve: dnh, dnh cho
Reserve space: lu khoang tu
Resource: ti nguyn, tim lc kinh t
Respectively: tng ng, ring tng ngi
Response: s phn ng li, s p li
Responsibility: trch nhim

Responsible: do bi, do m ra
Responsible (for): chu trch nhim (v)
Rest on: ln, t ln
Restow: xp li
Restricted visibility: tm nhn xa hn ch
Restriction: s gii hn, s hn ch
Result: ny sinh, pht sinh
Result: kt qu, p s
Result from: do bi, do m ra
Retain: vn c, vn duy tr, vn gi
Return: hon tr, tr li
Return: s trao i, s n b
Revenue: thu nhp
Reserve: ngc li, o, tri li
Reversible: tnh gp, c th thun nghch c
Reversible laytime: thi hn xp d tnh gp
Revesible: tnh gp, c th thun nghch c
Revise: sa i, sa, xt li, duyt li
Revocable: c th hy b, c th hy ngang
Revolution: vng quay
Rice: go
Right: quyn hn
Rigid: cng, cng rn, kiu cng
Ring: vng gng
Riot: cuc ni lon, s t tp ph ri
Rip: ch nc xoy (do nc triu ln v nc triu xung gp nhau)
Risk: nguy c, s ri ro, s nguy him
Risk of collision: nguy c va chm
River: sng
Ro-Ro: tu Ro-Ro (xp d theo phng nm ngang)
Roadstead: vng ngoi, khu neo ngoi khi
Roadstead: nhng s liu (ti liu, d kin)
Robbery: cp
Rocket: pho bo nguy, pho sng
Rocky: nhiu , c
Roller-bearing: trc ln, bc lt d, bi
Roller-bearings: bi, trc ln, bc lt
Rose: hoa la bn, hnh mt a la bn
Rotation: s quay vng, s quay, s lun phin
Rough sea: bin ng
Round voyage: chuyn vng trn, chuyn khp kn
Roundabout: quanh co, theo ng vng
Route: tuyn ng, ng i
Rubber freon resistant: khng tr Freon cao su
Rudder: bnh li
Rule: quy tc
Rule of the Road: lut giao thng ng bin
Run: chuyn i, s chy

Run out: th ra, ko thng ra

Run out the head (bow) rope (stern rope)!: xng dy dc mi (li)!
Running sown clause: iu khon m va
Running hours: gi lin tc
Rye: la mch en
S.G. policy: n bo him tu v hng ha
S.W = South West: Ty Nam
Sack: bao ti (bao ay)
Sack: bo, ti
Sacrifice: s hy sinh
Safe: an ton, chc chn
Safe distance: khong cch an ton
Safe speed: tc an ton
Safely: mt cch an ton
Safety: s an ton
Safety equipment: thit b an ton
Sail: chy tu
Sail in ballast: chy khng hng, chy rng, chy ba lt
Sale: s bn
Salvage: cu h
Salvor: ngi cu h
Sample: mu, mu vt
Sand-dune: n ct, cn ct
Satisfaction: s tha mn, s va lng, s toi
Save: cu
Save: tit kim, ginh c
Say: vit bng ch, c l, ni
Seacoast wreck lightbuoy: phao n nh du tu m ven bin
Scald: ch bng, vt bng
Scale: t l xch, s t l
Scanner: b qut, b phn hnh
Schedule: lp lch trnh tu chy, biu vn hnh
Schedule: thi hn, biu thi gian
Scope: mc , phm vi, tm xa, nh
Sea-mark: mc tiu bin, du hiu trn bin
Sea miles per second: hi l / giy
Sea protest: khng ngh (khng co) hng hi
Seahed: y bin
Seacoastwreck: phao n nh du tu m ven bin
Seafarer: ngi i bin, thy th
Seapilot: hoa tiu bin
Search: tm kim, quan st
Seasonal zones: nhng vng thi tit kh hu khc nhau
Seaward: hng bin
Seaworthiness: s an ton i bin ( iu kin i bin)
Seaworthiness: tnh trng (kh nng) c th i bin c
Seaworthy: c th i bin, an ton i bin
Second-hand case: kin c

Secretary: th k
Secs = seconds: giy
Section: phn, on, phn ct ra
Section: on, tit (mt quyn sch)
Secure: bo qun, t c
Secure: an ton, bo m, chc chn
Securely: mt cch chc chn
Security: s bo m, vt bo m, giy thng hnh
Seek: tm kim, theo ui
Seem: c v nh, ging nh l
Selective: c la chn, c chn lc
Self-contained air support system: h thng h tr khng kh cha sn trong xung
Self-preservation: bn nng t bo ton
Self-righting: t tr v v tr cn bng khng b lt
Seller: ngi bn
Semaphore: truyn tn hiu bng tay xmapho
Send on shore the bow (stern) spring!: a dy cho mi (li) ln b
Senior deck officer: s quan boong cp nht
Sensitivity: nhy, tnh nhy
Separate: ring r, ring bit
Separate transactions: nhng giao dch ring bit
Separately: ring l, tch ri
Separation: s phn ly, s chia r, s phn ra
Series: lot, dy
Serious: nghim trng
Servant: ngi lm thuService: dch v, s phc v
Session: k hp, phin hp
Set: b, chiu hng, khuynh hng
Set in order: lp t ng v tr
Set-off: b tr
Settle: thanh ton, gii quyt
Sextant: sc tng my 1/6
Shaft: trc c
Shall I put the spring on this bitt?: ti mc dy cho vo cc bch ny c khng?
Shallow: nng, cn, ch nng, lm cn i
Shape: hnh th, hnh dng, dng
Sheepskin: da cu
Sheer: o, lc, ung a
Shift: chuyn, dch chuyn
Shift the helm to starboard (port)!: chuyn li sang phi (tri)!
Shifting: x dch, dch chuyn
Ship: xp ln tu
Ship-utilisation: vic s dng tu
Ship (unship) the fenders!: t (b) qu m!
Ship owner: ch tu
Ship to ship: gia tu vi tu
Ship to shore: gia tu vi b
Shipboard: trn tu

Shipboard radio installation: my mc v tuyn trang b trn tu

Shipbroker: ngi mi gii tu
Shipchandler: cung ng tu bin
Shipment: xp hng xung tu, hng ha trn tu
Shipment: l hng, hng ha trn tu, s xp hng
Shipowner: ch tu
Shipper: ngi gi hng
Shipping document: chng t vn ti
Shipping very heavy water fore and aft: nc trn vo mi v li
Shipping very heavy water fore and aft: trng trnh lc ngang lc dc nc trn
vo mi v li
Ship's personal: thuyn vin, nhn s ca tu
Ship's side: mn tu
Shipwreck: xc tu m
Ship-yard: xng sa cha tu
Shore: b, b bin, phn t gia hai mc triu
Shore station: trm v tuyn trn b
Shore-based installation: h thng my mc t trn b, thit b ph tr trn b
Short of: tr, tr phi
Shorten in towing howser!: thu bt dy li!
Short-term: thi gian ngn, ngn hn
Show: ch ra, cho thy, chng minh
Sight: i chiu (so snh B/L ca thuyn trng vi B/L ca ngi nhn hng)
Sight: nhnh thy, sc nhn, th lc
Sign: k, du hiu
Signal: tn hiu
Signify: biu th, ngha l
Silver: bc
Simultaneously: ng thi, cng mt lc
Single shipment: l hng nh, l hng ring l
Single up lines!: mi li li mt dc, mt cho!
Single voyage: chuyn n, chuyn mt lt
Sink: chm, m
Siren: ci h
Sister ship: tu cng ch, tu cng cng ty
Situation: tnh hung, hon cnh
Sketch: nt phc ha, bc phc ha
Skill: k nng, k xo, s kho lo
Slack away: th chng, xng
Slack away (pay away) tow (three. etc) slackles of the chain!: th chng (xng) hai
(ba...) ng ln!
Slack away (pay away) the chain (cable)!: th chng ln, xng ln!
Slack away (pay away) the bow (stern) spring!: th chng dy cho mi li)!
Slackle: ng ln, on ln
Sling: xp hng vo si lng, si lng ( xp hng vo)
Slow speed ahead (astern): ti (li) chm!
Slower!: gim vng tua, chm hn!
So long as: vi iu kin, chng no m

Solely: duy nht, c nht

Sort: loi, hng
Sort of figure: loi con s
Sound signal: m hiu
Sounding: s o su, su
Source: ngun, ngun gc
Space: khong, ch, dung tch, khoang tu
Spare parts: ph tng
Specialized vessel: tu chuyn dng
Species: dng, hnh thi, hng
Specific: c trng, r rng
Specifically: chnh xc, r rt, ring bit
Specification: quy cch hng, bng chi tit hng
Specification: c trng, s ghi r
Specified: nh r, no
Specify: quy nh, t ra
Specify: ch r, nh r, ghi r
Speed: tc
Spiral gland: m hnh xon c
Spontaneous: t pht, t sinh, t , t ng
Spontaneous combustion: s t bc chy
Spot: v tr, chm im
Spot: du, m, vt, ni chn
Spring: dy cho
Spring: chiu sc vng
Stability: tnh n nh, th vng
Stable: vng vng, n nh, bn
Stage: giai on
Stain: lm bn, lm bin mu
Strand: mc cn
Stand-by: chun b, sa son
Stand by for mooring!: chun b buc dy!
Stand by the engine!: chun b my!
Stand by tho weigh the anchor!: chun b ko neo!
Stand for: gii thch, gii ngha, thay cho
Standard: tiu chun
Standing-on vessel: tu c nhng ng
Starboard: mn phi
Starboard (port) handsomely!: sang phi (tri) mt cht
Starboard (port) twenty: phi (tri) 20
Starboard (port)!: li phi (tri)!
Starting point: im xut pht, im bt u
State: ni r, ghi r
State: quc gia, nh nc
State: pht biu, ni r, tuyn b
Statement: bn tuyn b, li tuyn b
Statement: cng b, tuyn b, bin bn
Statistics: thng k

Status: quan h php l, tnh trng

Statute: o lut, quy ch
Steady: n nh, gi li, thng th
Steady so! Right so!: thng th!
Steady! Steady as she goes!: thng th!
Steal: n cp, n trm
Steamship company: cng ty tu bin
Steep cliff: vch (ghnh ) dng ng
Steer: li, iu khin tu
Steer for that light (buoy)!: gi hng theo n (phao) kia
Steer the course!: li theo hng, ch li!
Steer to starboard (port)!: li sang phi (tri)!
Steering engine: my li
Stern: ng li, pha sau tu
Stern rope: dc dy li
Stevedore: cng nhn xp d, iu vin
Stevedoring company: cng ty xp d
Stevedoring cost: chi ph cng nhn xp d
Steward's stores: trang thit b vt t ca ngnh phc v
Stiff: lc ngang nhanh
Stipulate: quy nh
Stop! Stop her! Stop the engine!: Tp my! Ngng my!
Stoppage: s ngng lm vic
Stopper: ci hm ln neo, vt chn li, mc st
Storage charges: chi ph lu kho bi
Store: trang thit b vt t
Storekeeper: ngi gi kho, th kho
Storeman: ngi gi kho, th kho
Storm: bo
Storm advisory: thng bo bo
Stow: sn xp hng (trong hm tu)
Stowage of cargo: vic xp hng
Straight: thng
Straight: eo bin
Straight B/L: vn n ghi ch danh ngi nhn hng
Straightforward: thng thn, ci m
Strate: ni r, pht biu, tuyn b
Strength: cng , sc mnh, sc bn
Stress: nh hng, s bt buc, s nhn mnh
Strict: nghim ngt, cht ch
Strictly: cht ch, nghim chnh
Strike: nh cng
Strike: m va
Strike: nh, im, g
Strike: m, lc, va chm
Stringent: nghim ngt, cht ch
Structure: cu trc, c cu, kt cu
Subject-matter insured: i tng bo him

Subject to: l thuc vo, chu

Sub-let: cho thu li, cho thu li
Subscribe: ng , tn thnh, k tn vo
Subsequent: tip theo, sau
Subsequent: n sau, theo sau
Subside: ngt, gim, bt, lng i
Subsistance: tin n
Substance: cht, vt cht
Substantial: ln lao, trng yu, c gi tr thc s
Substitute: thay th, thay i
Suction: s ht, s mt
Suction pipe: ng ht
Sue and Labour cost: chi ph t tng v phng nga tn tht
Suffer: chu, b, chu thit hi, chu tn tht
Suffice:
Sufficient:
Suit: hp, thch hp
Suitability: s hp, s thch hp
Sum: s tin
Superintendent: ngi trng nom, ngi qun l
Supersede: th, thay th, b khng dng
Supervise: gim st, trng coi
Supervision: s gim st
Supply: cung cp, p ng
Supply and demand: cung v cu
Supposing: gi s, cho rng
Surface: b mt, mt, mt ngoi
Surgeon: bc s phu thut
Surrouding: bao bc xung quanh
Survey: gim nh
Surveyor: gim nh vin
Survival: s sng st, s cn li, vt st li
Suspect: nghi ng, hoi nghi
Suspend: treo l lng, nh ch
Sustain: ko di
Sustain: chu, b
Swedish: Thy in
Swell: sng ngm
Swing: trt sang bn, s quay ngot, s u da
Switch: cng tc, nt, ci chuyn mch
System: h thng, ch
System or determining the distance of an object: h thng xcnh khong cch
mt mc tiu
T.p.h = ton per hour: tn/gi
Tabular: xp thnh hng, thnh ct (bng biu)
Tackle: cu, cn cu
Tackle: x l, tm cch gii quyt
Take care of: chm sc, trng nom, lo liu, quan tm n

Take into account: ch ti, lu tm ti

Take off: ct cnh
Take place: xy ra
Tallyman: kim kin vin, ngi m hng
Tank: kt, tng kt
Tanker: tu du
Tare: bao b, cn tr b
Tare: bao b
Target: mc tiu
Tariff: biu cc, biu gi
Tax: thu
Taxtation: thu, s nh thu
Tear: rch (tore, torn)
Technical Co-operation Committee: tiu ban hp tc k thut
Technical specification: c tnh k thut
Technical supplies: vt t k thut
Tee: mi ni ch T, vt hnh T
Telegraph: tay chung truyn lnh
Telephone: in thoi
Telex: telex, mng in bo thu bao
Tend: c khuynh hng
Tender: np, giao
Tender: lc ngang chm
Tender: s u thu, s khai bo tn tht
Tense: nhiu, ng k
Tense: cng, cng thng, gng
Term: iu kin, thut ng
Term: iu khon, iu kin
Terminal: u cui, phn cht, trung tm, nh gii hn, khu u mi xp d
Terms: iu kin, iu khon
Territory: khu vc, lnh th
Testimonial: giy chng nhn, giy chng thc
Testing: s th nghim
The anchor drags (comes here): neo tri
The anchor never holds: neo khng bm t, neo khng n
The assured: ngi c bo him
The cable chain is slack (taut): ln chng (cng)
The cable is leading aft (foward port, starboard): hng ln pha sau (pha trc,
bn tri, bn phi)
The curve takes the vessel into higher latitudes than
necessary: ng cong a tu vo v cao hn cn thit
The undersigned: ngi k tn di
Theft: n trm
Thereby: theo cch y, do
Therefrom: t y, t
Thereof: ca ci , ca n
Though: d, mc d
Thoughout: sut, khp, t u n cui

Through: qua, thng qua

Through: sut, thng
Through: do, v bi, ti
Throughout: sut, t u n cui, khp sut
Tidal stream: dng triu
Tie: buc
Tie her up like that!: buc nh vy!
Timber: g
Time C/P: hp ng thu tu nh hn
Timely: ng lc, kp thi
Time-table: lch trnh tu chy, thi gian biu
Tin: hp nh, hp thic, hp st ty
Tinfoil: giy thic, l thic
Title: quyn s hu, t cch
Title: tn (hi )
To advertise: qung co (hng) ng bo
To all intents: hu nh, thc t l, thc ra, mi
To all intents and purposes: thc t l, thc ra
To appear: xut hin
To approach one another so as to involve risk of collision: i n gn hau c nguy
c va chm xy ra
To assess: nhn nh, nh gi
To avoid: trnh, trnh xa
To be satisfied with: hi lng vi, hi lng v
To be to leeward: i di gi
To be to windward: i trn gi
To carry out: thc hin, tin hnh
To come on board: ln tu
To come alongside: cp cu, cp mn
To compile: bin son, su tp ti liu
To cover: bao gm, che ph
To creat: to, to thnh
To determine: khng nh, xc nh, quyt nh
To discover: pht minh, khm ph ra
To drift: vng tu, vng ngoi
To expect: d kin
To expire: ht hn
To extinguish: dp, dp tt
To get stranded: mc cn
To get wet: b t
To give instruction: ch th, cho ch th
To govern: chi phi, iu khin
To have the wind on different side: n gi hai mn khc nhau
To have the wind on the port side: n gi mn tri
To have the wind on the same side: n gi cng mt mn
To imagine: tng tng, hnh dung
To increase: tng, lm tng
To install: b tr, lp t

To keep away from the rope: trnh xa y

To keep way of the way of the other: nhng ng chic kia
To measure: o
To navigate: chy, hnh hi
To nominate: ch nh, b nhim
To notify: thng bo, khai bo
To obey: tun theo, tun th
To pack: bao bc, ng kin
To perform: thc hin, thi hnh
To place: nh du, t
To proceed: hnh trnh, chy, tin
To produce: a ra, trnh ra
To prohibit: cm, cm on
To protect: bo v
To reduce: gim, lm gim
To reduce speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on
her course: gim mc n mc thp nht cho tu n li
To refloat: ra khi ch cn
To restrict: hn ch, thu hp
To reverse means of propuision: cho my chy li
To save: tit kim, cu nguy
To send the heaving line for the spring: qung dy nm bt dy cho
To show at a glane: thong nhn cho thy
To slacken speed: gim tc
To take account of something: ch ti vic g
To take all way off by stopping: ph trn ti bng cch ngng
Tomato juice: nc c chua
Ton: tn
Tonnage: tn tu, tn trng ti
Tonnage: dung tch, dung ti
Tons register: tn ng k
Tort: iu lm li, vic lm c hi
Total cost: tng chi ph
Total loss: tn tht ton b
Totally: ton b, tt c
Tow: xp hng (trong hm hng)
Tow: lai, dt
Tow: s dt, s lai, dy ko, tu c lai
Towage: s lai dt
Towage: lai dt
Tower: thp, ngc thp
Towing hawser: dy lai
Towing Orders: khu lnh lai dt
Toxic gas: hi c, kh c
Toy: chi
Track: ng hm, ng i, ng ray
Trade: ngnh (s) bun bn, thng mi
Trade-unions: cng on

Trade the vessel: a tu i bun bn, (trao i mu dch)

Traffic: giao thng
Tramp: tu chuyn
Transaction: cng vic kinh doanh, s giao dch, s thc hin, s gii quyt
Transfer: s chuyn nhng, chuyn giao
Transferable: c th chuyn nhng c
Transhipment: s chuyn tu, s chuyn ti
Transit: qu trnh, vn chuyn, qu cnh
Transition: s qu , s chuyn tip
Transmission of a radio signal: s pht tn hiu v tuyn
Transmit: pht, gi i
Transport: s chuyn ch, s vn ti
Treat: xem nh, coi nh
Treat: x l, gii quyt, coi nh
Treatment: s gii quyt, s lun bn
Treatment: s iu tr
Trend: xu hng, chiu hng, khuynh hng
Trim: san bng, nh ty
Triplicate: thanh 3 bn, bn sao ba
Truck: xe ti, toa ch hng
Try: th
Try the engine: th my
Tube: ng in t, n in t
Tug: tu lai, tu ko
Tugboat: tu lai
Turbine: tua bin
Turn: phin trc, ln lt
Turn off: mt hng, trc hng
Turn-round time: thi gian quay vng
Tween deck: tng quy, boong trung gian
Twofold: hai mt, gp i
Typical: in hnh, tiu biu, c trng, c th
Ullage: khong trng, vi
Ultra large crude carrier: tu ch du th cc ln
Unable: khng th, khng c kh nng
Unclean: vn n bn, c ghi ch
Under the circumstances: trong hon cnh y
Under the command of: di s iu khin ca
Under the terms of charter party: theo nhng iu khon (iu kin ca hp ng
thu tu)
Under way: ang chy, ra khi, trn ng i
Underwater obstruction: chng ngi vt di nc
Undertake: cam kt, cam oan
Underwriter: ngi bo him
Undue: qu mc, phi l, khng ng
Unduly: qu sc, qu ng, khng ng gi, khng ng lc, qu mc
Unforeseen result: hu qu bt ng
Uniform: thng nht, ging nhau

Unique: duy nht, v song, k cc, l i, c bit

United Nations: Lin hip quc
Unless: tr khi
Unlimited cover: bo him khng gii hn
Unpacked: khng bao b, khng ng gi
Unqualified: khng b hn ch, khng nh r, khng tiu chun
Unsatisfactory: khng tha ng
Until: cho n khi
Until the orther vessel is finally past and clear: cho n khi tu thuyn kia hon
ton i qua v b b li pha sau li ca tu thuyn mnh
Untoward: khng may, khng hay, ri ro
Up to date: hin i, ti tn
Upper deck: boong trong cng
Upper most platform: sn trn cng
Urge: thc, thc dc, c gng thuyt phc
Urgent: khn cp, khn
Urgently: (mt cch), cp tc
Usage: thi quen, tp qun, tc l
Use value: gi tr s dng
Used-drum: thng dng ri
Utilisation: s s dng, s dng
Ullage: khong trng, vi
Ultra large crude carrier: tu ch du th cc ln
Unable: khng th, khng c kh nng
Unclean: vn n bn, c ghi ch
Under the circumstances: trong hon cnh y
Under the command of: di s iu khin ca
Under the terms of charter party: theo nhng iu khon (iu kin ca hp ng
thu tu)
Under way: ang chy, ra khi, trn ng i
Underwater obstruction: chng ngi vt di nc
Undertake: cam kt, cam oan
Underwriter: ngi bo him
Undue: qu mc, phi l, khng ng
Unduly: qu sc, qu ng, khng ng gi, khng ng lc, qu mc
Unforeseen result: hu qu bt ng
Uniform: thng nht, ging nhau
Unique: duy nht, v song, k cc, l i, c bit
United Nations: Lin hip quc
Unless: tr khi
Unlimited cover: bo him khng gii hn
Unpacked: khng bao b, khng ng gi
Unqualified: khng b hn ch, khng nh r, khng tiu chun
Unsatisfactory: khng tha ng
Until: cho n khi
Until the orther vessel is finally past and clear: cho n khi tu thuyn kia hon
ton i qua v b b li pha sau li ca tu thuyn mnh
Untoward: khng may, khng hay, ri ro

Up to date: hin i, ti tn
Upper deck: boong trong cng
Upper most platform: sn trn cng
Urge: thc, thc dc, c gng thuyt phc
Urgent: khn cp, khn
Urgently: (mt cch), cp tc
Usage: thi quen, tp qun, tc l
Use value: gi tr s dng
Used-drum: thng dng ri
Utilisation: s s dng, s dng
Wage: lng, tin lng
Want: s thiu, s khng c
Want of due diligence: thiu mn cn hp l
War: chin tranh
War risk: ri ro chin tranh
Warehouse: kho hng, nh kho
Warning: s bo trc, du hiu bo trc
Warrant: bo m, cam kt, chng thc, cho quyn
Warranty: s bo m, s cho php, quyn, cam kt
Watch: ca trc, trc ca, xem, quan st
Watch: quan st, xem
Watch your steering!: ch li!
Wave: sng
Way: cch, phng php
We must make fast stern to!: chng ta phi c cht li!
We shall make starboard (port) side landing: chng ta s cp mn phi tri)
Weigh: cn
Weight: trng lng
Welfare: s chm sc, s bo v, hnh phc, phc li
Welfare expense: chi ph phc li
Wharf: cu tu
Wharf age charges: thu bn
Whatsoever: d g i chng na
Wheel: tay li, v lng
Whenever: bt k khi no
Whereas: trong khi m, cn, nhng tri li
Whereby: bi , nh
Whether: d, d rng
Which side shall we make a landing?: chng ta s cp mn no?
While: cn, m, trong khi m, trong lc, trong khi
Whilst: trong lc, trong khi, ang khi, ang lc
Whistle: ci
White zinc: nh trng
Whole: ton b, ton th
Whole gale force: gi bo mnh cp 10
Whole gale force in the event of pitching, rolling and
labouring heavily: gi bo mnh cp 10 trong trng hp
Wide limit: phm vi tu chy rng

Width: chiu rng

Winch: my ti
Winchman: cng nhn iu khin my ti
Windlass: ti neo
Windmill: ci xay gi
Wire: in, in p
Wire: nh in, in
Wire confimation: xc nhn bng in
Wireless: nh in bng radio / radio
With reference to: c lin quan ti, v
Wool: len
Word: din t, ghi li
Work out: tnh ton, gii (bi ton)
Workable: d khai thc, d thc hin, c th lm c
World's routing chart: hi tuyn ng th gii
Worn out: hao mn
Wrap: gi, bc
Yeast: men, bt n
Yanno: xung ba l nh c Nht Bn
Building yard: xng ng xung v can
Yarn: si ch
Yawing: s o hng
Astronomical year: nm thin vn
YFD: yard floating drydock: xng ni
Yoke: ci kp
Year beck: nin gim
Year renewable terms: iu khon ti tc (bo him) hng nm
Yeast: men, bt n
Your cable: in bo ca ng
Y.T: yair telex: t vit tt dng trong in bo
Year to date: cng ti ngy ny
Yeild curve: khc tuyn sinh li
Yeild rate: mc sinh li
Yearend adjustment: iu chnh cui nm
Zone time: gi mi
Z - bar: thp hnh z
Zee - bar: thp hnh z
Zenith: thin nh
Zone: vng i di, khu vc
Zone of departure: khu vc xut pht
Zero error: khng c sai lch
Bisignal zone: vng ng tn hiu
Canal zone: vng knh i Panama
Coastal zone: vng ven b
Combustion zone: vng chy
Contiguous zone: vng tip gip lnh hi
Danger zone: khu vc nguy him
Equatorial zone: vng cn duyn

Free zone: vng min thu

Free board zone: khu vc tu hot ng c tnh theo chiu cao mn kh
Surf zone: vng sng v
Three. mile zone: vng ba hi l