Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GUIDED BY:
PROF. KAVITA TRIVEDI
GRIMS VAPI
AFFILIATED TO VEER NARMAD SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, SURAT.
PROGRAMME YEAR
2005-2007
DECLARATION
I, the undersigned, Mr. Prakash B. Modi here by declare that this project
work entitled Finding Market Potential of Life Insurance Agents is
carried out by me toward the partial fulfillment of the degree under the
preview of M.B.A. I declare that this project work is an original piece of
work and secondary data is acknowledged by me.
Place: - Ahmedabad
Date: Mr. Prakash B. Modi
MBA-2nd year
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Project Report of Finding Market
Potential of Life Insurance Agents has been prepared by Mr.
Prakash B. Modi student of MBA (2nd year) studying in GIDC Rajju
Shroff Rofel Institute of Management Studies; Vapi has completed
his winter training at Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited.
His work is found satisfactory and be sent for further evaluation.
Signature of guide
Ms. Kavita Trivedi
Signature of Director
Dr. R.S.Shah
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I feel necessary to thank all of those who helped me directly and
indirectly in the preparation of my project.
First of all I am very grateful to our Dir. Dr. R.S.Shah for providing
me the opportunity to understand the sector. I would also thankful to my
project guide Ms. Kavita Trivedi for providing the full guidance during my
project work and motivated me through out the fulfillment of my project.
I would also like to express my thanks towards our entire faculty
members for guiding me during my project and motivated me through out
the fulfillment of the task.
I am greatly thankful to BIRLA SUN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
LTD, for giving me the opportunity to undergo training in their esteemed
Organization.
I would like to thank to Mr. Rakesh Patel the sales manager of Birla
Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd-Ahmedabad.
And at last but not the least I also express my sincere thanks to all
my respondents, without their cooperation and help; I could not be able to
complete my study.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The project topic assigned to me was Finding Market Potential of
Life Insurance Agents at Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd.,
Ahmedabad.
The sample size was 100. Contacting personally and interviewing them
were collecting the data. The communication approach was questionnaire.
Its analysis includes interest of people towards insurance business and also
it shows the interest of people about work with Birla Sun Life Insurance
Company Ltd. as an agent advisor.
This report has been prepared as per guidance given by professors. My
over all experience during this training session was satisfactory and learnt
many things and ensure that these things will help in future.
The study will help the organization to identify its potential as an
insurance agent in the market & also company as well. This study is useful
to company for future growth and surviving in the dynamic environment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
No.
1
Contents
Industry Profile
Page No.
7
2
3
Company Profile
Research Methodology
16
20
Research objective
Research design
Sources of data
Research approach
Research instrument
Sampling plan
Benefits of the study
Limitations
4
5
Data Analysis
Conclusion
24
46
Annexure
48
Bibliography
51
OPPORTUNITIES
Recent experience has shown that wherever an insurance industry has been thrown, it
creates competition. The size of the market has grown and the existing players have
retained nearly 80% of the market share. The size of the population in India is indeed
vast and the existing player has managed to cover about one-fourth of it. The
opportunities before the players are there in large quantities in terms of target
audience. The falling interest rates, the collapse of many small financial institutions,
the scope for entering related areas like banking and pensions and the promise of ecommerce are some of the other opportunities knocking the doors of an insurance
industry.
It will be vital for new entrants to choose their product and service offering carefully.
In doing all this, they must consider two possible pitfalls. First, when estimating the
potential of the Indian insurance market it is tempting to look at the ratio of premium
to GDP, which is comparatively low in India. For example, Indias life insurance
premium as a percentage of GDP is 1.5 per cent against 5.2 per cent in the US, 6.5 per
cent in the UK and 8 per cent in South Korea.
Second, the tendency to target the business of existing companies rather than
expanding the market. New players find it easier to try to capture existing customers
by offering better service or other advantages. Yet, the benefits of this strategy are
likely to be limited. For example, 50 per cent of the current demand for general
insurance comes from the corporate segment.
We expect that after the market opens up, companies will move between insurers as
they shop around for the best products and service. On the other hand we think that
the corporate segment, as a whole will not be a big growth area for new entrants. This
is because penetration is already good. Companies receive good service because of
their size and rates are tariff-governed. In India potential buyers for most of this
insurance lie in the middle class. New insurers must segment the market carefully to
arrive at appropriate products and pricing. Existing players can also profitably make
use of these areas. Recognizing the potential, in the past three years, the nationalized
insurers have already begun to target niches like pensions, women or children.
10
CHALLENGES
The biggest challenge faced by the Government today is that to control of 30 or 40
private players. Each represented by thousands of agents, brokers and intermediaries.
To evolve a free and fair method of assessing the companies to ensure fair play
between the competitors and to look after the interests of the largely uninformed
customers are the main tasks ahead.
The other and equally serious aspect is to ensure that the vast amounts collected by
the insurance and pension funds are utilized for the welfare of the people. A certain
degree of autonomy in the functioning of insurance companies has to be allowed so
that they get necessary freedom and space to perform. The IRDA along with the
advisory committee constituted recently is qualified to undertake these tasks. Such an
institution will provide guiding principles, lay down a code of insurance ethics and
generally act as a facilitator for both the life and non-life industry.
The challenge is one of sustaining the huge growth has shown in the recent times. It
has to face competition for the first time in its history, particularly in the urban
centers. It has to manage its huge operations more efficiently than at any other
time in the past. It has to make ready its personnel (staff and agents) to face
competitors.
As far as the entrants are concerned the greatest challenge is to establish their
presence in the minds of the public. About life insurance, it is said that insurance is
never bought but sold. To convince a large population which is comparatively not well
informed about the intangible benefits of life insurance is indeed difficult task. On top
of that, to establish the brand equity of a new name in a new field is quite challenging.
Another most important challenge facing a new entrant is that of setting up
infrastructure and to reach out to as many areas as possible, since life insurance is
based on probability and the wider the spread, the greater are the chances of success
in maintaining the expense ratios at a reasonable level.
11
12
Some of the important milestones in the life insurance business in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to
collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with
the objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956: 245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the
central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz.
LIC Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs.5 Corer from the Government of
India.
13
Structure
Government should take over the holdings of GIC and its subsidiaries so that
these subsidiaries can act as independent corporations
Competition
No Company should deal in both Life and General Insurance through a single
entity
Foreign companies may be allowed to enter the industry in collaboration with the
domestic companies
Only one State Level Life Insurance Company should be allowed to operate in
each state
Regulatory Body
14
Investments
GIC and its subsidiaries are not to hold more than 5% in any company
Customer Service
Overall, the committee strongly felt the need to exercise caution as any failure on the
part of new players could ruin the public confidence in the industry. But at the same
time, the committee felt the need to exercise caution as any failure on the part of new
players could ruin the public confidence in the industry.
Hence, it was decided to allow competition in a limited way by stipulating the
minimum capital requirement of Rs.100 Corers. The committee felt the need to
provide greater autonomy to insurance companies in order to improve their
performance and enable them to act as independent companies with economic
motives. For this purpose, it had proposed setting up an independent regulatory body.
15
The approval of institutions for imparting training to agents has also ensured that the
insurance companies would have a trained workforce of insurance agents in place to
sell their products, which are expected to be introduced by early next year.
Since being set up as an independent statutory body the IRDA has put in a framework
of globally compatible regulations. In the private sector 14 life insurance and 6
general insurance companies have been registered.
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) having a record-breaking performance in 200405 with 78.07 % market shares. But LICs market share has fallen to 71.04 % in
2005-06.
The Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance with a market share of 26.5 % in the private
sector has emerged as the no 1 private life insurance company with Rs.2715 corer
premium in 2005 -06.
The former no 1 private life insurance company ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
has a 25.7% market share with Rs.2637 corer premium in 2005-2006.
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited has grown its premium Rs.1570
corer in 2005-06 as compared to Rs.687 corer in the previous year.
Birla Sunlife Insurance has grown its premium by Rs.678 corer in 2005-06.
Aviva Life Insurance has increased its premium by Rs.407 corer in 2005-06.
SBI Life Insurance has increased its premium by Rs.828 corer in 2005-06.
16
17
18
VISION
To be a premium global conglomerate with a clear focus on each business.
MISSION
To be the first preference of our customers by providing innovative, need based life
insurance and retirement solutions to individuals as well as corporate. Well-trained
professionals through a multi channel distribution network and superior technology
will make these solutions available.
Our endeavors will be to provide constant value addition to customers throughout
their relationship with us, within the regulatory framework. We will provide career
development opportunities to our employees and the highest possible returns to our
shareholders.
19
VALUES
Together, Sun Life Ltd and Birla Sun Life Insurance Company aim to become India's
no. one insurance brand. This vision will be realized through our unique set of values,
which are as follows:
Integrity
Commitment
Passion
Seamless ness
Speed
20
21
Research Methodology
Research is understood, interpreted and sometimes wrongly conceived as just
gathering of facts and description of observations. Research in common parlance
refers to a search for knowledge. One can also define research as a scientific and
systematic search for pertinent information on specific investigation.
Research Objective
To identify various segments from where people want to become life insurance
agents
To know various influencing factor this can be important for life insurance agent
to perform his/her role
Research Design
The research design means a pattern of an outline of a researchs working. It is a
statement of only the essentials elements of studies those that provide basic guidelines
for the details of the projects. Selecting a design may be complicated by the
availability of a large variety of methods, techniques, procures, and sampling plans.
Sources of Data
There are basically two types of data used for the project study.
Primary Data:
22
Primary data are those, which are collected afresh and for the first time, and thus they
are original data. I have collected my primary data through questionnaire method,
filled by respondents.
Secondary Data:
Secondary data means that data which are readily available from magazines, internet,
newspapers etc. For the purpose of conducting this research I as a researcher have
used various secondary data viz. websites, catalogues of the Company etc.
Research Approach
For gathering primary data, I have used survey approach, which is widely used
method for data collection and best suited for descriptive type of research survey.
Research Instrument
For my research I have used questionnaire, which is the most, common instrument
used to collect the primary data. A questionnaire consists of the set of questions
presented to the respondents for their answers. In marketing research carefully chosen
questions and their forms, working and sequence is important.
Sampling Plan
After deciding on the research approach and instruments the marketing researcher
must design a sampling plan.
Target population:
Target population for my research study is from various segments, which are
businessman, housewife, service/job holder & government employee.
Sample size:
23
For research study I have taken 100 respondents of Surat city as a sample size.
24
Study helps to identify various segments from where people want to become a life
insurance agent
Study helps to understand the perception of people towards work of life insurance
agent
Study helps to identify various factor & skills which are important for life
insurance agent to perform his/her role
Study helps to know the reason behind lack of awareness about the job role of life
insurance agent
Insurance Company
Limitations
Limited numbers of respondents are selected for survey to find out market
potential of life insurance agent
25
26
Respondent
Yes
37
Percentage
(%)
37
No
63
63
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Form the graph we can say that 37 % people are interested to start business while
63 % people said that they are not interested in business.
27
Respondent
Yes
16
Percentage
(%)
16
No
84
84
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can say that 16 % people are interested to have an
insurance business while 84 % people said that they are not interested in
insurance business.
People who are interested in insurance business they all want to do this
business because of extra earning. People who are not interested in insurance
business from those 27 % people said that they do not have time; 23 %
people said that they have not proper knowledge about this insurance
business and remaining 50 % people said that they are not personally
interested in insurance business.
28
Respondent
Yes
66
Percentage
(%)
66
No
34
34
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 66 % people are aware about Birla Sun Life Insurance
Company while 34 % people are not aware about Birla Sun Life Insurance
Company.
29
Respondent
Percentage (%)
Advertisement
51
77
Relatives &
friends
Through agent
12
18
03
05
Total
66
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can say that 77 % people are aware about Birla Sun Life
Insurance Company through advertisement, 18 % people are aware about Birla
Sun Life Insurance Company through relatives & friends 5 % people are aware
about Birla Sun Life Insurance Company through agent
30
Respondent
Percentage (%)
26
26
61
61
As a job
13
13
Other
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
The above graph shows the opinion of respondents towards the work of insurance
agent. From this we can say that 26 % people believe that insurance agents work
is full time business, 61 % people believe that insurance agents work is part time
business and 13 % people believe that insurance agents work is one kind of job
31
6. Are you interested to work with Birla Sun Life Insurance Company
Ltd.?
Answer
Respondent
Yes
10
Percentage
(%)
10
No
90
90
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can say that 10 % people are interested to work with
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company while 90 % people said that they are not
interested to work with Birla Sun Life Insurance Company.
32
No. Of Persons
20
25
38
17
100
Percentage (%)
20
25
38
17
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 20 % respondents give 1 st rank to effective transiting
program, 25 % people give 2nd rank to effective transiting program, 38 % people
give 3rd rank to effective transiting program while 17 % people give 4th rank to
effective transiting program.
33
Commission/Incentive structure
Rank
1
2
3
4
Total
No. Of Persons
45
35
18
02
100
Percentage (%)
45
35
15
02
100
Interpretation:
Graph shows that 45 % people give 1 st rank to commission/incentive stricture, 35
% people give 2nd rank to commission/incentive stricture, 18 % people give 3rd
rank to commission/incentive stricture while 02 % people give 4th rank to
commission/incentive stricture. So we can say that commission/incentive structure
is important for insurance agent to perform his/her role.
34
No. Of Persons
01
08
21
70
100
Percentage (%)
01
08
21
07
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 01 % people give 1st rank to awards & recognition, 08 %
people give 2nd rank to awards & recognition, 21 % people give 3 rd rank to awards
while recognition70 % people give 4th rank to awards & recognition. So we can
say that awards & recognition is less important for insurance agent to perform
his/her role.
35
Company Image
Rank
1
2
3
4
Total
No. Of Persons
34
32
23
11
100
Percentage (%)
34
32
23
11
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 34 % people give 1st rank to Company image, 32 %
people give 2nd rank to Company image, 23 % people give 3rd rank to Company
image while 11 % people give 4th rank to Company image. So we can say that
company image is equally important to effective training program for insurance
agent to perform his/her role after commission/incentive structure.
36
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis:
Agents
When we are taking 99% degree of freedom, we get that our hypothesis is accept.
Thus, here our null hypothesis is accepted.
37
8. What should be the reason behind lack of awareness about the job role
of insurance agent?
Reason
Respondents
Percentage (%)
Lack of personal
interest
Lack of knowledge
46
46
54
54
Total
100
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can say that 46 % people believe reason behind lack of
awareness about the job role of insurance agent is lack of personal interest and 54
% people said that not having proper knowledge is the major reason behind lack
of awareness about the job role of insurance agent.
38
9. Rank the following skills which are required for insurance agent. (1 to
5). (1 for High and 5 for Less)
Convincing skill
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Total
No. Of Persons
27
30
24
09
10
100
Percentage
27
30
24
09
10
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 27 % people give 1 st rank to Convincing skill, 30 %
people give 2nd rank to Convincing skill, 24 % people give 3rd rank to Convincing
skill, 09 % people give 4th rank to Convincing skill and 10 % people give 5 th rank
to Convincing skill. So we can say that convincing skill is important for insurance
agent.
39
Communication skill
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Total
No. Of Persons
30
28
22
13
07
100
Percentage (%)
30
28
22
13
07
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 30 % people give 1 st rank to communication skill, 28 %
people give 2nd rank to communication skill, 22 % people give 3 rd rank to
communication skill, 13 % people give 4th rank to communication skill while 07
% people give 5th rank to communication skill. So we can say that communication
skill is as important as convincing skill for insurance agent.
40
Relationship skill
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Total
No. Of Persons
06
09
22
37
26
100
Percentage (%)
06
09
22
37
26
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 06 % people give 1 st rank to relationship skill, 09 %
people give 2nd rank to relationship skill, 22 % people give 3rd rank to relationship
skill, 37 % people give 4th rank to relationship skill while 26 % people give 5th
rank to relationship skill. So we can say that relationship skill is less important for
insurance agent compare to communication skill & convincing skill.
41
Prospecting
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Total
No. Of Persons
05
08
11
30
46
100
Percentage (%)
05
08
11
30
46
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 05 % people give 1st rank to prospecting, 08 % people
give 2nd rank to prospecting, 11 % people give 3rd rank to prospecting, 30 %
people give 4th rank to prospecting while 46 % people give 5th rank to prospecting.
42
Adequate knowledge
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
Total
No. Of Persons
31
28
20
10
11
100
Percentage (%)
31
28
20
10
11
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 31 % people give 1 st rank to adequate knowledge, 28 %
people give 2nd rank to adequate knowledge, 20 % people give 3rd rank to adequate
knowledge, 10 % people give 4th rank to adequate knowledge and 11 % people
give 5th rank to adequate knowledge. So we can say that having adequate
knowledge is as important as convincing skill & communication skill is important
for insurance agent.
43
10. Rank the following factor of sales, which can be important for
insurance agent. (1 to 3). (1 for High and 3 for Less)
Believe in Company
Rank
1
2
3
Total
No. Of Persons
50
31
19
100
Percentage (%)
50
31
19
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can see that 50 % people give 1st rank to believe in
Company, 31 % people give 2nd rank to believe in Company and 19 % people give
3rd rank to believe in Company. So believe in company is important sales factor
for insurance agent.
44
Believe in Products
Rank
1
2
3
Total
No. Of Persons
32
41
27
100
Percentage (%)
32
41
27
100
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can see that 32 % people give 1st rank to believe in
products, 41 % people give 2nd rank to believe in products while 27 % people give
3rd rank to believe in products. So believe in products is also important sales factor
for insurance agent.
45
Believe in him/herself
Rank
1
2
3
Total
No. Of Persons
18
28
54
100
Percentage (%)
18
28
54
100
Interpretation:
Above graph shows that 18 % people give 1st rank to believe in him/her self, 28 %
people give 2nd rank to believe in him/hers elf and 54 % people give 3rd rank to
believe in him/her self. So we can say that believe in him/her self is less important
sales factor for insurance agent than other two factors.
46
FINDINGS
From the survey 16 % people are interested in insurance business & all these
people wanted to earn more money
66 % people are aware about Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd. & most of
the people are aware through advertisement
61 % people believe that work of insurance agent is part time business, very few
people believe that it is a one kind of job
10 % people are interested to work with Birla Sun Life Insurance Company as an
Agent Advisor
Lack of knowledge & lack of personal interest both are the major reasons behind
the lack of awareness about the job role of insurance agent
Communication skill, Convincing skill and adequate knowledge are important for
insurance agent. Believe in company & Believe in its products are the most
important sales factor for an insurance agent
47
SUGGESTIONS
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company should make people aware about the company
& its various policies by conducting workshops & seminars
Company should make people aware about the benefits & advantages in working
with the company as an agent advisor by comparing other existing insurance
company
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company should spread its marketing shelf in the North
Gujarat region through hoardings or door to door survey
48
49
CONCLUSION
After my survey and analysis on market potential of a life insurance agent, I am able
to conclude that most of the people who are interested in insurance business, want to
earn more money by side business. Most of the people are aware about Birla Sun Life
Insurance Company Ltd. through advertisement. Perception of people about work of
an insurance agent is part time business & people show their interest in working with
Birla Sun Life Insurance Company as an agent advisor. Lack of time, lack of personal
interest & lack of knowledge about insurance business are the major facts that people
are not interested in insurance business.
50
51
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: ____________________________
Phone no.: _________________________
Gender:
( ) Male
( ) Female
Education: ___________________
Occupation: __________________
1. Would you like to start a business?
( ) Yes
( ) No
2. Would you like to have an insurance business?
( ) Yes
( ) No
Why_________________________________
3. Do you aware about Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Ltd.?
( ) Yes
( ) No
4. If above questions answer is yes then from which sources?
( ) Advertisement
( ) Relatives & friends
( ) Through agent
5. What is your perception about work of insurance agent?
( ) Full time business
( ) Part time business
( ) As a job
( ) Other
52
53
54
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Books:
Business Research Methodology
By - Donald Cooper & Pamela Schindler (eighth edition)
Marketing Management
By - Philip Kotler & Kevin Lane Keller (12th edition)
Websites:
www.birlasunlife.com
www. irdaindia.com