GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzmï\mtam

AaoÀ HXp¡p§Â

C´y-bnse Adn-b-s¸« Hcp Iz_vÀ]qPmtI{µ-amWv GÀhm-Sn. Xan-gv\m-«nse cma-\m-Y-]p-c-

¯mWv Cu sImSn-b-inÀ¡nsâ tI{µw ØnXn sN¿p-¶-Xv. Atd-_y-bnÂ\n¶v C´y-bn-te¡v aX
{]N-mc-W-¯n\v thïn h¶psh¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ C{_mlow _mZp-jbmWv GÀhm-Sn-bnse {][m-
\-s¸« ZÀ¤-bn InS-¡p-¶-Xv. IqsS C{_mlow _mZp-j-bpsS a{´n-amcpw ]p{X³ A_q-Xzm-
lndpw `mcybpw h¡o-e³amcpw A§s\ \nc-h[n Pmd-§-fpsS Hcp Iq«p-Ir-jn-bm-Wv GÀhm-Sn-
bn \S-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm hÀjhpw ChnsSbpÅ Iz_vdp-IÄ teew sN¿m-dmWv ]Xnhv. AXnÂ
C{_mlow _mZvjbpsS Pmd-¯n-\mWv tdäv IqSp-XÂ. C§s\ Hmtcm-cp-¯-cmbn teew sNbvsX-
Sp-¡p¶ Pmd-§Ä Idm-a-¯nsâ t]mcni s]men-¸n-s¨-Sp¯v h³ hyh-km-b-am¡n amäp¶ Cu
hyh-km-b-¯nse I¨-h-S-¡mcpw GP³kn-IfpsaÃmw {][m-\-ambpw ae-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv. ae-bm-fn-
IÄ¡v Cu ZÀ¤-bn-epÅ kzm[o\w a\-Ên-em-¡m³ ZÀ¤m ]cn-k-c¯v t]mbm aXn. an¡ ZÀ¤-
bnepw Xangn\v ]pdsa IqSp-Xepw ae-bm-f-¯n-emWv t]cp-Ifpw aäpw Fgp-Xn-sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
C´ybn CkvemwaX {]Nm-c-W-¯n\v h¶-h-cmWv C{_mlow _mZpj F¶v Izp_q-cn-IÄ ]d-
bm-dp-sï-¦nepw AXn\v hniz-k\o-b-amb tcJ-I-fpsS ]n³_-e-anÃ. GÀhm-Sn-bn-te¡v dn{Iq-
«vsaâv \S-¯p¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-cmb tIcf apkvenbm-¡Ä Fgp-Xnbpw Fgp-¶-Ånbpw \S-¡p¶
GÀhm-Sn-bpsS Ncn-{Xhpw Xt±-in-b-cmb Bfp-IÄ ]d-bp¶ Ncn-{Xhpw X½n henb hyXym-k-
§-fpïv. AXn AZv`p-X-an-Ã-Xm\pw. Imc-Ww, Pmd-¸q-Psb sImgp-¸n-¡m³ Izp_qcn ]WvUn-äp-
IÄ ]Wn-Xp-hn« apgp-h³ Ncn-{X-§fpw IÅ-¡-Y-IÄ \nd-ª-Xm-Wv. Ckvemansâ t]cn C¶v
GÀhm-Sn-bn \S-¡p-¶Xv apgp-h\pw A\nkvemanI {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv. am{X-a-Ã, a\p-jy-a-\-Êm-
£nsb InSnew sImÅn-¡p¶ Hcp ]nSn Zpc-´-§Ä \S-am-Sp¶, {Iqc-X-am{Xw hnf-bm-Sp¶ a®p-
Iq-Sn-bmWv Xan-gv\m-«nse GÀhmSn F¶ Iz_vÀ ]qPm tI{µw.

Kzmï\m-tam-bnepw A_q Kpssd-_nepw Ata-cn-¡³ ssk\n-IÀ bp² XS-hp-Im-tcmSv ImWn-

¡p¶ sImSpw {Iqc-X-IÄ tIÄ¡pt¼m am{Xw \Sp-§p¶ Iqtd lrZ-b-§Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-ïv.
AXn-s\-Xnsc XqenI Nen-¸n-¡m\pw apjvSnNpcp«n tai-bn-en-Sn-¡m\pw Bthiw ImWn-¡p¶
kap-Zmb kvt\ln-Ifpw tIc-f-¯n [mcm-f-apïv . AXp-th-ï-Xp-Xs¶. ]t£ AXn-t\-¡mfpw
{Iqc-Xbpw ss]im-Nn-I-Xbpw \S-am-Sp¶ Hcp ]mSv Kzmï-\mtamIÄ C´ybn-ep-ïv. Chn-sS-bp-
ÅXv tXm¡pw ]oc-¦nbpw Gäv a\Êpw I¿pw ac-hn¨ bp² XS-hp-Im-c-Ã. adn¨v ]e-Im-c-W-
§ÄsImïv kzb-_p²n \jv«-s¸«, {]Xo-I-c-W-tijn \jv«-s¸«, F´v sNbvXmepw Xncn¨v Hc-
£cw ]d-bmsX \nd-ª-I-®p-I-tfmsS apJ-t¯¡v t\m¡p¶ Iptd a\pjy tIme-§-fm-Wv.
arK-§-tf-¡mÄ Zb-\o-b-ambn ]oVn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ Chcpw a\p-jy-cm-Wv, ]¨-bmb a\p-jyÀ.
AhÀ¡p-thïn hmZn-¡mt\m Ahsc ]oVn¸n-¡p-¶-h-sc tNmZyw sN¿mt\m Btcm-cp-an-Ãm¯
Hcp Iq«w am\-knI tcmKn-IÄ! Ahsc N§-e-¡n-«n-cn-¡p¶ C´ybnse Hcp Kzmï-\m-tam-bmWv
GÀhm-Sn. ]nim-Nnsâ lrZ-b-ap-Å, ]W-¯n\v thïn F´pw sN¿m³ Iqk-en-Ãm¯, a\Êv
IÃm-bnamänb Iqtd- Im-«m-f³amÀ X¼-Sn¨ Øe-amWv GÀhmSn ZÀKbpw ]cn-kc {]tZ-i-§-fpw.

GsX-¦nepw coXn-bn sNdn-sbmcp am\-knI Nm©m-«tam A]-kvamc tcmKtam DÅ Hcp

a\p-jys\ NnIn-Õn-¡m\pw ]Ww sNe-h-gn-¡m\pw ssha-\-ky-apÅ ZpjvS-cmb _Ôp-¡Ä
1 GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzm-\mtam
GÀhm-Sn-bn-te¡v XÅp-¶-tXmsS, GÀhm-Sn-bnse ZÀ¤m-am-^nb Cu a\p-jys\ Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶p-.
]oV-\-§-fpsS XmÞhw AhnsS XpS-§p-¶p. amk-§tfm hÀj-§tfm Ignbpt¼mÄ am{Xw
GÀhm-Sn-bn-se-¯p¶ _Ôp-¡Ä tcmKn-I-fpsS ]cn-N-c-W-¯n-s\¶ t]cn G¸n-¡p¶ ]Ww
tcmKn-¡p-thïn sNe-h-gn-¡msX aZy-]n¨pw I©m-h-Sn¨pw s]®v ]nSn¨pw am\-knI tI{µ-\-S-
¯n-¸p-ImÀ PohnXw BtLm-jn-¡pIbmsW-¶v ]e At\zjW kwL-§fpw Isï-¯n-bn-«pïv.
hÀj-§-tfmfw N§-e-¡n«v I¿nepw Imenepw {hWws]m«n Noª-fnªv GÀhm-Sn-bn \c-In-
¡p¶ ]mhw tcmKn-IÄ X§-sf-´n\v ]oVn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-dn-bp-¶n-Ã. X§-sf-s´-¦nepw
sXäv sNbvtXm F¶v Nn´n-¡m³ Ah-cpsS Xe-t¨mdv {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-hp-a-Ã. FÃm ]oV-\-§fpw
kln¨v, hcp-¶-h-cp-sSbpw t]mIp-¶-h-cp-sSbpw apJ-¯p-t\m¡n \ni-_vZ-ambn Ic-bmt\ Cu
km[p-¡Ä¡v Adnbp-I-bp-Åq. B Ic-¨n-en-\m-Is« I®p-\o-cnsâ AI-¼-Sn-t]mepw DïmImdnÃ.
ImcWw, Cu ]mh-§-fpsS tNmcbpw \ocpw \¡n-¡p-Sn¨v BËm-Z-Xm-Þ-h-am-Sp¶ Chn-Ss¯
sNIp-¯m³amÀ¡v ap¶n I®nÂ\n¶v Hcp-XpÅn \ocnän-bm AXn-\v ]oV\w ]nd-sI-h-cp-
sa¶v kzb-_p-²n-bn-sÃ-¦nepw A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS Cu ]mh-§Ä¡-dnbmw. AsÃ-¦nepw BÀ¡p-ap-
¶n-emWv Cu ]mh-§Ä Ic-bp-I? Ch-cpsS I®o-cp-I-ïm Aen-bp¶ lrZ-b-§-fp-Å-h-c-ÃtÃm
GÀhm-Sn-bn knbm-d-¯n\v hcp-¶-Xv. F´v Acm-N-IXzw Iïmepw AXÃmw C{_mlnw _mZp-j-
bpsS Idm-a-¯nsâ A¡u-ïn-te¡v XÅp¶ Iz_vÀ ]qP-I-cn `qcn`mKhpw ae-bm-fn-I-fm-Wv.
Chn-sS-sb-¯p¶ GsXmcp ae-bmfn kwL-¯n-\p-ap-¶nepw t\XrXzw sImSp-¯p-sImïv IpS-
hbdpw XShn ]¨-Xp-Wn- Ccp-Np-a-en-te¡pw amdn-am-dn-bn«v ssiJp\ Na-bp¶ GsX-¦nepw Hcp
apkven-bm-cpap-ïmIpw. C¯cw apkven-bm-¡³amcpw GÀhm-Sn-bnte ]oV-\-a-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ ]mh-
§sf Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡m-dn-Ã. ]ns¶-bp-Å-Xm-Is« tIc-f-¯nse Iptd kap-Zmb kvt\ln-I-fmb
"_p²n-Po-hn-I-fm-Wv.' Ch-cm-Is« Kzmï-\m-tam-bnepw A_q-Kp-ssd-_nepw F´p-kw-`-hn-¡p¶p
F¶v `qX-¡-®m-Sn-sh¨v At\z-jn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\n-S-bn GÀhm-Sn-bn \c-I-bmX\ A\p-`-hn-
¡p¶ km[p-¡Ä¡p-thïn hmZn-¡m³ t]mbm Izp_q-cn-IÄ¡n-S-bn Cta-Pn\v CSnhv kw`-
hn-¡p-sa¶v AhÀ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p-ïm-Imw.

Pohn-X-¯n Hcn-¡Ât]mepw {`m´p-h-¶n-«n-Ãm¯, IpSpw-_-¡mÀ {`m´-s\¶v ap{Z-b-Sn¨v

GÀhm-Sn-bn XÅnb \nc-h[n km[p-¡fpw GÀhmSn-bn ]e-t¸m-gmbn ]oVn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.
C¯-c-¯n Zmcp-W-ambn ]oV-\-taÂt¡-ïn-h¶ Hcp hyàn-bmWv tImgnt¡mSv PnÃbnse
Fe-¯qÀ kz-tZin bqkp-^v. Xm³ t\cn« \c-I-bm-X-\-IÄ Ct±lw R§-tfmSv hnh-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
Cu ]mhw a\p-jysâ I®n \n¶pw NpSp-\oÀ [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-Ip-¶p-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp hÀj-
¯n-tesd N§-e-bn InS¶v Ct±lw A\p-`-hn¨ sImSpw ]oV-\-§Ä B I®nÂ\n¶pw
R§Ä¡v hmbn-s¨-Sp-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p. R§-tfmSv kwkm-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]e-t¸mgpw Ic-¨n-e-S-¡m³
h¿msX B a\p-jy³ hn§n-s¸m«n. Ct±-l-¯nsâ hm¡p-I-fn GÀhm-Sn-bn-te¡v dn{Iq-«vsaâv
\S-¯p¶ ]ptcm-ln-X-¸cn-j-I-tfm-SpÅ AS-§m¯ {]Xn-tj-[-ap-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. sNdp-¸-¯n Nne-
t¸m-sgms¡ A]-kvamc tcmK-ap-ïm-bn-cp¶p F¶-sXmgn¨m Cu a\p-jy\v bmsXmcp XI-cm-dp-
an-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ BcpsS-sbm-s¡tbm IpSn-e-_p²n Ct±-ls¯ GÀhm-Sn-bnse \cm-[-a·m-
cpsS I¿n-se-¯n-¨p. Hcp-hÀjs¯ \nc-´c ]oV-\-¯n-\p-tijw GÀhm-Sn-bnse a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-
¡-fpsS I®p-sh-«n¨v \m«n-se-¯nb Ct±-l-¯nsâ IZ-\-IY 2001 amÀ¨v 5 se am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw
dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn-cp-¶p. ]t£, Fcn-Xo-bnÂ\n¶v hd-N-«n-bn-te-s¡-¶-t]mse \m-«n-se-¯nb Ct±-
l-¯n\v t\cn-tS-ïn-h-¶Xv AXnepw henb Zpc-´ambn-cp-¶p. ]{X-¯n hmÀ¯ h¶p F¶
Hä¡mc-W-¯m tImgn-t¡mSv saUn-¡ÂtIm-tfPn\v kao]w sh¨v Nne Jpdm-^o-Im-«m-f³amÀ
Ct±-ls¯ aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw apdn-bnen«v aÀZn¨v Ah-i-\m¡n ""\o Huen-bm-¡sf [n¡-cn-¡p-
atÃ?'' F¶p-tNm-Zn-¨m-bn-cp¶p Hmtcm ASn-bpw. C¶v H¶v Ccn-¡m³t]mepw Ct±-l-¯n\v km[n-
¡p-¶n-Ã. R§-tfmSv kwkm-cn¨ apgp-h³ ka-bhpw \ne¯v ImÂ\o«n-bn-cp¶v ssIIÄ cïpw
]n¶n-te¡v Ip¯n _me³kv sNbvXmWv Cu ]mhw a\p-jy³ Ccp-¶-Xv. hy`n-Nmcime \S-¯n-
¸p-Imcpw I©m-hp-I-¨-h-S-¡mcpw Kpïm-kw-L-§fpw At[mtemI \mb-I³amcpw IqSn-t¨À¶v
\S-¯p¶ Hcp {Inan-\Â tI{µ-am-Wv GÀhmSnsb¶v Ct±lw Xpd-¶-Sn-¡p-¶p. Hcp tcmK-hp-an-

2 GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzm-\mtam

ÃmsX hÀj-§-tfmfw N§-e-bn _Ôn-X-\mbn ssIIm-ep-IÄ s]m«n-¯-IÀ¶ Ct±lw Xsâ
A\p-`-h-§Ä R§-tfmSv ]¦p-sh-¨-t¸mÄ tI«pw Iïp-a-dnª GÀhm-Sn-bà bYmÀ° GÀhm-Sn-
sb¶pw AXn-\p-]n-¶n Hcp At[m-temI dm¡-ävXs¶ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-sï¶pw Ah-cmWv
C¶v GÀhmSn \nb-{´n-¡p-¶sX¶pw R§Ä¡v a\-Ên-embn. FÃm-än\pw aqIkm£n-bmbn
C{_mlnw _mZp-jbpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Iz_v-dp-I-fn InS-¡p-¶p. temI-¯pÅ FÃm-
h-cp-sSbpw {]iv\-§Ä kz]v\-§-fn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu C{_mlnw
_mZp-j-bpsS Acn-InÂsh-¨mWtÃm \m¸-tXmfw am\-kn-I tcmKn-IÄ sh´p-sh-®o-dm-b-Xv.
H¶v ]nS-bm³t]m-ep-am-hmsX N§-e-bn _Ôn-X-cmbn B \njvI-f¦ a\p-jyÀ Icn-¡-«-I-fmbn
Fcnªv XoÀ¶-t¸mgpw C{_mlnw _mZp-jbpw a{´n-amcpw h¡o-e³amcpw FÃmw sXm«-Sp¯
aIzv_-d-bn-ep-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ {]Xn-I-cn-¨n-Ã. Cu Zpc´w kz]v\-¯nÂt]mepw ap³Iq«n
BÀ¡pw ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯XpanÃ. FÃmw Adn-ªn«pw (?) Adn-bmsX \Sn¨ GÀhm-Sn-bnse
"Huen-bm-¡'-tf-¡mfpw {Iqc³amÀ temI¯v aäm-sc-¦n-ep-ap-ïm-Ip-tam?

2001 BKÌv Bdn-\mWv a\p-jy-a-\-Êm-£nsb InSnew sImÅn¨ Zpc´w GÀhm-Sn-bn-ep-ïm-b-

Xv. am\-kn-I tcmKn-Isf arKo-b-amb coXn-bn N§-e-¡n-«n-cn-¡p¶ sjUp-IÄ \nc-h-[n-
bpïmbn-cp-¶p Cu \c-I-¯nÂ. acp¶pw shÅhpw `£-W-hp-sam-¶p-aà Chn-Sps¯ NnIn-Õ-
IÄ. Ad-hp-am-Sp-I-sf-t¸mse Iq«w-Iq-«-ambn N§-e-I-fn _Ôn¨v cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t¶-chpw
ZÀK-bn sImïp-t]mbn Ccp-¯p-I-sb-¶XmWv Chn-Sps¯ NnIn-Õ. A\p-k-cWt¡Sv ImWn-
¡p¶ tcmKn-IÄ¡v ISp-¯-co-Xn-bn aÀ±-\-taÂt¡-ïn-h-cp-¶p. am\-kn-I-tcm-Kn-Isf N§-e-¡n-
S-cp-sX¶pw Ahsc]o-Vn-¸n-¡-cp-sX¶pw C´y-bn \nb-a-§-fp-ïv. ]t£ B \nb-a-§-sfÃmw
]e-t¸mgpw shdpw IS-emkv ]penIfmbn-am-dp-¶p. GÀhmSnsb¶ Incm-X-`q-an-bn-te¡v Cu \nb-a-
§Ä¡pw {]th-i-\-an-Ã. Chn-sS-\-S-¡p¶ sImSpw ]oV-\-§-fn BÀ¡pw {]Xn-tj-[tam ]cn-
th-Z-\tambnÃ. ImcWw, ]mh-s¸« at\m-tcm-Kn-Isf X§-fpsS hcp-Xn-bn \ndp-¯m³ thïn
{Iqc³am-cmb hmÀU³amÀ \ÂIp¶ Hmtcm {]l-chpw sNIp-¯ms\ ASn-¨n-d-¡-embn hymJym-
\n-¡p¶ Nn´m-tijn \jv«-s¸« Iz_vÀ ]qP-I-cm-WtÃm GÀhm-Sn-bnepw aäpw hcp-¶-Xv. at\m-
tcm-Kn-Isf Xma-kn-¸n-¡m³ thï bmsXmcp ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§-fp-an-Ãm¯ sjUp-I-fnÂ
N§-e-bn _Ôn-¡-s¸« tcmKn-Isf hmÀU³am-cpsS in£m-Z-WvUp-IÄIm«n `b-s¸-Sp¯n Xma-
kn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Iïm a\p-jy-]-äpÅ BcpsSbpw Ic-f-en-ªp-t]mIpw. Cu Øe-¯nsâ ipNn-
Xzhpw aäpw IïmÂXs¶ at\m-cm-Kn-IÄ¡v aäp ]e amdm tcmK-§fpw hcm-\pÅ km[y-X-IÄ
BÀ¡pw t_m[y-s¸Spw. kzhÀK cXn-bn-eq-sSbpw aäpw ]S-cp¶ tcmK-§Ä¡pw thï{X km[y-
X-bp-ïv. a\p-jym-h-Imi kwL-S-\-I-fpsS kXzc{i² ]Xn-tbï Hcp tI{µ-am-bn-«mWv GÀhm-Sn-
bnse ZÀ¤bpw ]cn-k-chpw \ne-sIm-Åp-¶-Xv.

C¯-c-¯n \nc-h[n {`m´³amsc N§-e-¡n« Hcp sjÍn-\mWv 2001 Xo]o-Sn-¨-Xv. Hme-

sImïvtaª XmÂIm-enI sjÍp-IÄ Xo\m-f-§Ä \¡n-¯p-S-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn-\p-Ån H¶v
]nS-bm³t]m-ep-am-hmsX \m¸-tXmfw a\p-jy-Po-hn-I-fp-ïm-bn-cp-¶p. Cu Zpc-´-hp-ambn
X§Ä¡v bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-söpw Cu tI{µ-§Ä X§Ä \S-¯p-¶-X-söpw ]dªv
ZÀKm-I-½n-än-IÄ A¶v ssII-gp-In. ]t£ Cu tI{µ-§-fnÂ\n¶pw ZÀKm-I-½n-än-¡mÀhsc I½o-
j³ ]äp¶p-sï-¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw. GÀhmSn ZÀK-bnse NnIn-Õ-Ifpw tIkvXoÀ¸p-saÃmw
C{_mlnw _mZpj kz]v\-¯n \nÝ-bn-¡p-sa-¶mWv sFXn-lyw. F¶n«pw Cu Zpc´w F´p-
sImïv C{_mlnw _mZpj kz]v\-¯n Adn-bn-¨nà F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v ""ao\m-bn Zpc-´-ap-
ïm-b-t¸mÄ FÃm-a-dn-bp¶ AÃmlp Ft´ \nÊw-KX ]men¨p?'' F¶v tNmZn¨v AÃm-lp-hns\
]cn-l-kn-¡p¶ Iptd apkven-bm-¡Ä tIc-f-¯n-ep-ïv. AÃm-lp-hn\v Ft¸mgpw klm-bn-¡m³
Ign-bp-sa-¦nepw Ft¸mgpw klm-bn-¡Â Ah\v \nÀ_-Ô-a-Ã. F¶m a\p-jyÀ A§-s\-b-Ã.
klm-bn-¡m³ Ign-hp-ïm-bn«pw klm-bn-¨n-sÃ-¦n Ah³ Ipä-¡m-c-\m-Wv. Cu Ffnb
bmYmÀXyw t]mepw Adn-bmsXbmWv an\m-bnse Xo ]nSp-¯s¯ apkvenbm-¡³amÀ GÀhm-Sn-
tbmSv kmay-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv. C¯cw apkvenbm-¡³am-cpsS I®vsX-fn-bm-\Ã CXv Fgp-Xp-¶-Xv.
3 GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzm-\mtam
Bcmsâ A¶w ldm-amb amÀK-§-fn Xn¶v Ioibpw Bam-i-b-hp-w Hcp t]mse hoÀ¸n-¡p¶
]ptcm-ln-X¸cn-jIÄ¡v F´pw ]d-bm-atÃm. C{_mlnw _mZpj Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Ime¯v CXp-
t]mse Hcp- Zp-c-´s¯ Ipdn¨v At±-l-¯n\v ap³Iq«n Adn-bp-Ibpw F¶n-«Xv ]qgv¯nsh-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXm Abm-sf-t¸mse Hcp {Iqc³ aäm-sc-¦n-ep-ap-ïm-Iptam? X\n¡v klm-bn-¡m³
"Ignhv' Dïm-bn«pw ]mh-s¸« am\-knI tcm-Kn-Isf IpcpXn sImSp-¯p-sh-¦n _mZp-jsb
AÃmlp shdpsX hnSptam? AX-Ã, AÃm-lp-hnsâ in£ CbmÄ¡v _m[-I-atÃ?

]oV\-§Ä am{X-a-Ã, sIme-]m-X-Ihpw thiym-hr-¯nbpw FÃmw \ndª Hcp A[mÀanI

tI{µ-amWv GÀhm-Sn. ]nim-Nn\v Gähpw CjvS-s¸« tI{µw. tIc-f-¯n \n¶pw h³ Ipä-Ir-Xy-
§Ä sNbvX ]e-Ip-ä-hm-fn-Ifpw t]meo-kns\ sh«n¨v Hfn-k-t¦Xw Isï-¯p-¶Xv C{_mlnw
_mZp-j-bpsS Xe-¡pw-]p-d-¯m-Wv. ""C¯cw {Inan-\-ep-IÄ Fsâ Acn-In-ep-ïv, thW-sa-¦nÂ
]nSnt¨m'' F¶v Hcp \nb-a-]m-e-I\pw _mZpj kz]v\w ImWn-¨n-Ã. CsX´v Fc-Ww-sI« Huen-
bm-¡-fm-Wv? {Inan-\-ep-IÄ¡v Iq«p-\nÂIp-Ibpw A`bw \ÂIp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xpw Idm-a-
¯mtWm? ChÀ¡mtWm ac-W-tijw Ign-hvIq-Sp-sa¶v Jpdm-^o-]p-tcm-ln-X³amÀ hmbn-«-e-¡p-¶-
Xv.?

GÀhm-Sn-bnse am\-kn-I-tcm-K-nI-fpsS sjÍp-I-fp-ambn X§Ä¡v bmsXm-cp-_-Ô-hp-an-söv

ZÀKm--I-½n-än-¡mÀ ]d-ª-Xp-Xs¶ AhnsS Xo]n-Sn-¯-ap-ïm-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. AXn-\p-ap¼v
C¯cw ]oV-\-im-e-Isf XÅn-¸-d-bm³ ZÀKm-I-½n-än-¡mÀ X¿m-dm-bn-«nà Ft¶mÀ¡-Ww. Iq«w-
Iq-«-ambn I¶p-Im-en-I-sf-t]mse N§-e-¡n«v ZÀK-bn sImïp-h-cp¶ am\-knI tcmKn-Isf
Gsä-Sp-¡mt\m CXnsâ \S-¯n-¸p-Imsc hnaÀin-¡mt\m ZÀKm ]cn-]m-e-IÀ X¿m-dm-Ip-¶n-Ã.
ImcWw hyà-amWv. ZÀKm-]-cn-]m-e-Icpw Cu Incm-X³am-cnÂ\n¶v IW¡v ]dªv ]Ww ]äp-¶-
h-cm-Wv.

Btcm-Ky-ZrVKm-{X-cmb tcmKn-I-fmWv GÀhm-Sn-bn hcp-¶-sX-¦n Ah-\pÅ BZy-Nn-

InÕ, ssIIm-ep-IÄ ]n¶n-te¡v Iq«n-s¡«n s]mcn-bp¶ shbn-en Ian-gv¯n-¡n-S¯n ]pd¯v
amc-I-ambn aÀ±n-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. AXv tcmKw amdm-\pÅ NnIn-Õ-b-Ã. adn¨v C{X Btcm-Ky-
apÅ ico-c-§sf ta¨v \S-¡m³ X§Ä¡v {]bm-k-am-Ip-sa-¶-XmWv Cu ]oV\-¯n-\p-]n-¶nse
bpàn. XpSÀ¨-bmb HcmgvN shÅhpw `£-Whpw \ÂImsX C¯-c-¯n ]oV-\-ta¡p¶
a\p-jy³ FÃpw tXmep-am-Ip-¶-tXmsS Ah\pw XqWn _Ôn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ \nc-h-[n-{`m-´³am-
cn Hcm-fm-bn-am-dp-¶p. HcÂ]w am\-kn-I-hn-{`m-´n-bp-Å-h³ Nne-t¸mÄ ]qÀW-{`m-´-\mbn amdp-
¶p-sh-¶-X-ÃmsX GsX-¦nepw Hcp {`m´\v GÀhm-Sn-bnse NnIn-ÕsImïv AkpJw ]qÀ®-
ambpw t`Z-s¸-«-¯mbn Ncn-{X-an-Ã. Cu teJ-Isâ sXm«-Sp-¯p-Xs¶ AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-ap-ïv. teJ-
Isâ kao-]-Xm-a-k-¡m-c-\m-bn-cp¶, \m«n Iqen-the sNbvXv Pohn-¨n-cp¶ Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-c³
am\-knI hn{`m-´n-aqew \mSp-hn«v Id-§n-¯n-cnªv F¯n-s¸-«Xv APvao-dnepw ]n¶oSv GÀhm-Sn-
bn-ep-am-bn-cp-¶p. At\-I-hÀjs¯ ZÀKm-Po-hn-X-¯n-s\m-Sp-hn apgp-{`m-´-\m-bmWv Ct±lw Xncn-
s¨-¯n-b-Xv. GI-tZiw \mep-hÀj-§Ä¡v ap¼v Ct±lw ac-W-s¸-«p. AXpw \Ã-{]m-b-¯nÂ.

asämcp Imcyw {]tXyIw FSp¯p-]-d-tb-ï-Xp-ïv. AXm-b-Xv, ]nimNv ico-c-¯n {]th-in-

¨Xv sImïp-ïmb am\-knI tcmK-am-sW-¦n Nne-t¸mÄ C¯cw tI{µ-§-fn klm-bm-
`ymÀ°-\-bp-ambn F¯n-bm tcmKw AÂ]w kpJ-ambn tXm¶p-¶Xv X¡mew ]nimNv ico-c-
¯nÂ\n¶v C-§n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm-ïm-bn-cn-¡mw. AÂ]w Hcp Bizmkw tXm¶n-bm "Pmd-
¯n h¶-XvsImïv tcmKw t`Z-ambn'F¶ [mc-W-bn tcmKn-tbbpw tcmKn-bpsS IpSpw-_-¡m-
tcbpw Pmd-¯nsâ ASn-a-I-fm-¡n-am-äm³ ]nim-Nn\v CXp hgn-km-[n-¡p-¶p. (ssl-µh ]qPm
tI{µ-§-fn t]mbn tcmKw amdn-b-Xmbn ]e apkvenwIfpw ]d-bm-dpïv F¶Xv HmÀ¡p-I). Hcp
]mSp t]sc inÀ¡n-te¡v \bn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xn-\m ]nimNv Cu IpX{´w \nc-´cw

4 GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzm-\mtam

]g-än-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. ]s£ C§-s\-bp-ïm-Ip¶ ia-\hpw Xm¡m-en-I-am-sW-¶Xv CXnsâ
ASn-a-I-fpsS A\p-`-h-§-fnÂ\n¶p Xs¶ \ap¡v t_m[y-am-b-Xm-Wv.

GÀhm-Sn-bnse sjÍnÂIn-S-¶p-Xs¶ ac-W-s¸« \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-I-fp-ïv. C§ns\ ac-W-s¸-Sp-

¶-hs\ Hcp-]-«nsb Ipgn-¨n-Sp¶ emL-h-t¯msS Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw sImïp-t]mbn Ipgn-¨n-Sp-I-
bmWv ]Xn-hv. AhnsS Ckvem-anI hn[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ a¿n¯v kwkvI-c-Wan-Ã. GsXmcp a¿n-
¯n\pw \ymb-ambn e`n-t¡ï \a-kvIm-chp-an-Ã. AXn-emÀ¡pw IpÞnXtam Ipä-t_m-[-tam-bn-Ã-
Xm-\pw. C§ns\ \nc-h-[n-bm-fp-Isf Chn-sS-Ip-gn-¨p-aq-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. Ah-km\w CXv ]pd-¯p-h-¶Xv,
tIc-fo-b-\mb Hcp-tcmKn ac-W-s¸«v Ipgn-¨p-aq-Sn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw Abm-fpsS _Ôp-¡Ä At\z-
jn¨vh-¶-t¸mgmWv.

hnZym-`ym-k-þ-kmw-kvIm-cnI cwK-§-fn C´ybn H¶mw-Øm-\¯v \n¡p¶ tIc-fo-b-

cmWv GÀhm-Sn-bnse Nqj-IþNq-jn-X-cn `qcn-`m-K-hpw F¶Xv Hcp ]t£ hntcm-[m-`m-k-ambn
tXm¶mw. tIc-f-¯n Xs¶ ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnÂ\n-¶mWv IqSp-XÂt]cpw GÀhm-Sn-bn-se-¯p-¶-Xv.
Ckvem-ansâ sam¯-¡p-¯I Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ ae-¸p-ds¯ am¸n-f-a-¡-fn-emWv C¶v AÔ-hn-
izm-khpw A\m-Nm-chpw Gä-hpw-A-[nIw aqSp-d-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv F¶Xv asämcp hntcm-[m-`m-kw.
AXn\v Imc-W-hpapïv. Ckvem-ansâ kwc-£-I-cm-sW¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ Izp_qco ]Þn-X-
tIm-a-c-§Ä Gähpw A[nIw Dd-ªp-Xp-Åp-¶Xpw ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bn Xs¶-bm-Wv.

Hcp a\p-jy\v aZyw thWsa¦n aZy-jm-¸n t]mI-Ww. s]®v ]nSn-¡-W-sa-¦n thiym-e-b-

¯n t]mIWw. ab-¡p-a-cp¶v thW-sa-¦n AXn-tâ-Xmb tI{µ-¯n t]mI-Ww. Chn-sS-
sbms¡ t]mbmepw ]nSn-Iq-S-s¸-Sptam F¶ Bi¦ DÅn-ep-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw. F¶mÂ
bmsXmcp `b-hp-an-ÃmsX CsXÃmw Hcp-an¨v In«p¶ HcnSw C´y-bn-ep-sï-¦n AXv GÀhm-Sn-
t]mse-bpÅ ZÀKm ]cn-k-c-§-fm-Wv. ZÀK-Isf \nb-{´n-¡p¶ C¯cw am^n-b-Isf \ne-¡p-
\nÀ¯m³ C\n Izp_qcn apkvenbm-¡Ä¡pw Ign-bm-¯ Ah-ØbmWv. GÀhm-Sn-bn \S-¡p¶
GXv sX½m-Sn-¯-¯n\pw \ymbo-I-c-W-ambn C{_mlnw _mZpjbpsS Pmdw sXm«-Sp¯v InS-
¸pïv. B ASn-¯-d-bn-emWv GÀhmSnbn \S-¡p¶ kI-e-Xn-·-Ifpw XmÞ-h-am-Sp-¶-Xv.
BcmWv C{_mlnw _mZpj? BcmWv Ct±-l-¯nsâ a{´nbpw h¡o-ep-sam-s¡-bmbn sXm«-
Sp¯ ZÀK-I-fn InS-¡p-¶Xv? Ch-cpsS Ncn-{X-sa´v? Cu hI tNmZy-§Ä¡pÅ D¯-c-§Ä
]e-t¸mgpw sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw sshcp-[y-§fpw \nd-ª-XmWv. Izp_q-cn-IÄ ]S-¨p-hn-Sp¶ IÅ-¡-dm-a-
¯v I-Y-I-fn-e-ÃmsX B[n-Im-cnI Ncn-{X-§-fn-sem¶pw C{_mlow _mZp-j-sb¶ aX {]t_m-[-
Is\ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xmbn Cu teJ-I³I-ïn-«nÃ. ]s£ H¶-dnbmw, Iųamcpw sImÅ-
¡mcpw DÄs¸-Sp¶, Ckvemap-ambn bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ãm¯ Ipsd Im«m-f³am-cpsS tIfo-cw-K-
amWv C¶v GÀhmSn ZÀKbpw ]cn-k-chpw. AXv F¶pw A§-s\-X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. aXw Hcp
hmWn-`-am-¡n-am-änb ]ptcm-ln-X³amÀ \ne-hn-ep-Å-Im-e-t¯mfw AXv A§-s\-X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿pw. tIc-f-¯nse Izp_qcn ]WvUn-äp-IÄ¡m-Is« Cu a¿n¯v _nkv\-Ên ià-
amb ]¦p-ïv. C¯cw tI{µ-§Ä Xg-¨p-h-f-cp-hm³ Ch-cpsS Xe-Xn-cnª ^XvhIÄ Imc-W-am-
bn-«pïv.

5 GÀhmSn AYhm C´ybnse Kzm-\mtam