tbip-hns‚ ]n≥Kman

C.-kn. sska¨ amÿ

Ckvem-anIv ]ªn-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-t°mSv, Xncp-h\
- ¥
- ]
- p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq¿
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

{]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v
""F\n°v C\nbpw ]e Imcy-߃ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bm-
\p≠v. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ AXp Xmßm≥ \n߃°p
Ign-hn√. ssZh-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-
Øp∂ kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv hcp-tºmƒ F√m Imcy-
ßfpw ]Tn-∏n°pw'' (tbmlm 16:12˛13).
hcm-\p≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ BK-a\-sØ-∏‰n
ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p e`n® ktµiw Hcp {]hm-N-I≥
F∂ \ne-bn¬ {]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p tb-ip. B
Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥ BcmWv? At±lw h-t∂m? tbip
]d™ {]hm-N-I≥ Xm≥X-s∂sb∂v G-sX-¶nepw
{]hm-N-I≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-´pt≠m? tbip ]d™
e£-Wß - ƒ At±-lØ- n¬ \nd-th-dn-bn-´pt≠m? Ds≠-
¶n¬ F¥n\v At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-°mXn-cn-°Ww?
tbip-hns\ Xnc-kvI-cn® C{km-tb¬°m¿ sN-bvX
sX‰v \mapw sNø-Wtam?
ss__n-fn-s‚bpw Jp¿-B\
- n-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-hk
- vXp-
X-I-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ tbip {]h-Nn® kXym-flmhv
Bsc∂v kXy-k-‘-ambn ImWn-®p-X-cp∂p Cu eLp
IrXn.

4
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

C.- k n. sska¨ amÿ

Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse sImSp-ß√
- q-cn-\S- pØ Imc kztZ-in-bmWv C.-
kn. sska¨ amÿ. Cw•-≠nse {]kn-≤-amb Aºm-kn-U¿
tImtf-Pnse ss__nƒ Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv tImgvkv Db¿∂
am¿t°msS ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.
FS-hn-eßv Kh. sslkvIq-fn¬ A[ym-]I - \
- m-bn-cp-∂p.
ss{]adn kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã-dm-bn. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-tijw Imc-
bnse Ce-™n-°¬ ho´n¬ hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-∂p.
`mcybpw \mep a°-fp-ap-≠v.
hnemkw: C.kn. sska¨ amÿ
Ce-™n-°¬ lukv
]n.-H. Imc, FS-hn-eßv
Xriq¿ Pn√-˛680 671

5
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman
C{km-tb¬°m-cpsS aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ t\csØ {]h-Nn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂
{]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-cp∂p tbip-hns‚ P\-\-sa-¶nepw C{km-
tb¬ P\X At±-lsØ AwKo-I-cn-°msX ]nim-Np-_m-[n-X-s\∂pw
kpt_m-[-an-√m-Ø-h-s\∂pw ap{Z-IpØn Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw cwK-Øp-
\n∂v \njvIm-k\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v sIWn-sbm-cp-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvXXv.
Bizm-k-Zm-bI-\mb as‰mcp kXym-flmhv tbip-hn-\p-tijw Ah-
X- c n- ° p- s a∂pw kz¥- a mbn bmsXm∂pw kwkm- c n- ° msX ssZhw
Xt∂mSp \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂X - p-am{Xw Adn-bn-°p-sa∂pw ]m]-sØbpw \oXn-
sbbpw ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw ]‰n temIsØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
sa∂pw tbip {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p (tbml: 16:7˛15). `qan-bn¬ Xs‚ ZuXyw Ah-km-
\n-°m-dm-sb∂v a\- n-em-°nb tbip, Cl-temI Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¥n-
a-L-´-Øn¬ injy-cp-sam-∂n®v Ah-km-\-ambn AØmgw Ign-®p-sIm-
≠n-cns° hnS-hm-߬ ktµiw F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-am-sbmcp
kZv-hm¿Ø Ahsc Adn-bn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. A∂p hsc-bp≈ Xs‚
{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠pw AXv A]q¿W-am-sW∂v kΩ-
Xn-®p-sIm≠pw At±lw ]d™p: ""F\n°v C\nbpw ]e Imcy-߃
\nß-tfmSv ]d-bm-\p≠v. F∂m¬, Ct∏mƒ AXv Xmßm≥ \n߃°v
Ign-hn√. ssZh-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kXy-Øns‚
Bflmhv hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ \nßsf F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n°pw'
(tbml: 16:12˛13).
P\-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-t°≠ apgp-h≥ Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ X\n°v
Ign-™n-´n-s√∂pw A]q¿W-amb Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv
hcm-\p≈ B {]hm-NI - \
- m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ At±lw
Xs‚ kzm`m-hnI ]n≥Kman Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p tbip \¬Inb
kqN\.
6
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

`mhn-bn¬ hcm-\p≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is‚ \ntbmK-sØ-∏‰n ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂p In´nb ktµiw Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ tbip
{]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂-hnsS. hcp-sa∂p ]d™ B Bizm-
k-Zm-b-I≥ BcmWv? At±lw ht∂m? hs∂-¶n¬ At±-lsØ kzoI-
cn-®pthm? tbip ]d™ {]hm-N-I≥ Xm≥ Xs∂-sb∂v GsX-¶nepw
{]hm-N-I≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´n-´pt≠m? tbip ]d™ e£-W-߃ At±-
l-Øn¬ \nd-th-dn-bn-´pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v At±lsØ
AwKo-Ic - n-®n√? tbip-hns\ Xnc-kvIc
- n® C{km-tb¬°m¿ sNbvX sX‰v
ss{IkvX-hcpw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmtWm?
Bizm-k-Zm-b-Is‚ e£-W-߃
hcp-sa∂p ]d™ Bizm-k-Zm-b-Is\ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ tbip hnh-
cn® e£-W-߃ Fs¥-√m-sa∂v t\m°mw.
1. At±lw kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-I-bn√ kwkm-cn-°pI.
{]XypX, ssZhw Xt∂mSv \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂Xv am{X-am-bn-cn°pw.
2. ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ Bbn-cn°pw Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°pI.
3. ssZh-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kXy-Øn-te°v
\nßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
4. ssZhw Ab-°p∂ B kXym-flmhv ]m]-tØbpw \oXn-tbbpw
ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-hn-[n-tbbpw ]‰n temIsØ ]Tn-∏n°pw.
5. temIsØ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cn°pw B ssZh-
Zq-X≥ Ah-X-cn-°pI.
6. hcm-\p≈ Imcy-߃ B kXym-flmhv shfn-s∏-SpØpw.
7. \nßsf F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ B Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥
Rm≥ ]d™ Imcy-߃ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw Fs∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpw (tbml: 14:26, 15:26, 16:7˛15).
tbip kqNn-∏n® B {]hm-N-I-\mWv apl-ΩZv\_n-sb∂v hnip≤
Jp¿-B≥ {]Jym-]n-°p∂p.
C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ ss{IkvXh kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ tbml-∂m≥
Fgp-Xn-bXp am{X-amWv hcm-\p≈ {]hm-N-Is\ t]cp-]-d-bmsX e£-
W-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®v {]m[m-\y-tØmsS Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv.

7
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

F∂m¬ ss{Ikv X h k`- I - f psS AwKo- I m- c - a n- √ m- Ø - s X- ¶ nepw

{InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Imew apXte {]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp-∂Xpw C∂pw
\ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-amb Nne kphn-ti-j-ß-fn-ep≈ tbip-hns‚ {]h-
N-\-Øn¬ B {]hm-N-Is‚ t]cp-Xs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. AØ-
c-Øn-ep≈ H∂mWv _m¿W-_m-kns‚ kphn-tijw. tbip-hns‚
injy-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ _m¿W-_mkv F∂ {]ap-J≥
{Ko°v `mj-bn-se-gp-Xnb "_m¿W-_m-kns‚ kphn-tijw' F∂ {KŸ-
Øn¬ B {]hm-N-Is‚ t]cv kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb Periklytos
F∂ {Ko°v ]Z-Øn\v Ad_n `mj-bn¬ "Alv-aZv' AYhm "apl-
ΩZv' F∂mWv A¿Yw. C∂v \ne-hn-ep≈ tbml-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-j-
Øns‚ {Ko°v `mj-bn-ep≈ aqe-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Parakletos (Cw•o-jn¬
Paraclete) F∂mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈Xv. kXym-flmhv, Bizm-k-Zm-b-
I≥, klm-b-I≥ Fs∂√mw B ]Z-Øn\v A¿Yw ]dbmw. C∂v
AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ {]tbm-K-ß-fm-Wh. F∂m¬ tbml-∂ms‚
t]cn¬ Ct∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ kphn-ti-j-tØ-°mƒ ]g-°-ap-≈Xpw
C∂v \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-amb BZysØ aqe-Ir-Xn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-
cp∂ {Ko°v ]Zw GtXm hn[-Øn¬ am‰wh∂v C∂sØ coXn-bn-em-
bn-Øo¿∂-Xm-sW∂v A`n-{]m-b-ap≠v.
kwK-Xn-bpsS kXym-hÿ F¥p-X-s∂-bm-bmepw _m¿W-_m-
kns‚ kphn-ti-j-Ønse ]Z-{]-tbm-K-hp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂-XmWv
hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse {]kvXm-h\. AXn-ßs\: ""a¿b-ans‚ aI≥
Cukm ]d™p: C{km-tb¬ k¥m-\-ßtf, \nß-fn-te°v \nbp-‡-
\mb ssZh-Zq-X-\mWv Rm≥. F\n°p apºv Ah-X-cn® Xudm-Øns\
Rm≥ icn-sh-°p-Ibpw Alv-aZv F∂ t]cn¬ F\n-°p-tijw hcp∂
Hcp {]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
F∂n´v Ah≥ hy‡-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬
FØn-b-t∏mƒ CXv X\n Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW-∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-™Xv''
(61:6).
kphn-ti-j-߃°v tbip-hns‚ AwKo-Im-c-an√
ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-an-√mØ _m¿W-_m-kns‚
kphn-ti-j-Ønse {]kvXm-h\ kzoIm-cy-a-s√∂ ss{IkvXh \ne-
]m-Sn-t\mSv \ymb-ambpw Hcp adp-hmZw ]dbmw. k`-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-
ap≈ C∂sØ kphn-ti-j-߃ H∂p-t]mepw tbip AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-

8
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

≈tXm icn-sh-®n-´p-≈tXm A√. At±lw I≠n-´p-≈tXm hmbn®p

tI´n-´p-≈tXm ]d™v Fgp-Xn-®tXm A√ Ah H∂pw-Xs∂. At±-
l-Øn\v ]cn-Nn-X-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ {Ko°v `mj-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´-h-bmWv
Ah k¿hhpw. kIe kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw tbip-hns‚ ac-W-sØ-
∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-tijw Fgp-X-s∏-´-
h-bmWv Ah-sb-∂p-≈-Xn\v {]tXyIw sXfn-hp-I-sfm∂pw At\z-jn-
t°-≠-Xn√.
tbip-hns‚ Ime-tijw At±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bm-bn-h-cp∂
{]hm-NI
- s
- \-∏‰n C{km-tb¬°m-tcmSpw ss{IkvXh
- t- cmSpw hnip≤ Jp¿-
B-\n¬°qSn ssZhw Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""thZ-°mtc, {]hm-N-I≥am-
cpsS BK-a\w \ne-®p-t]mb Hcp CS-th-f°p tijw \n߃°v Imcy-
߃ hnh-cn-®p-X-∂p-sIm≠v \ΩpsS ZqX≥ CXm \nß-fn-se-Øn-bn-cn-
°p∂p. Rß-fpsS ASp-°¬ Hcp kphn-ti-j-It\m Xm°o-Xp-Im-ct\m
h∂n-√m-sb∂v \n߃ ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°-W-at√m. AXn-\m¬ \n߃°v
kphn-ti-j-I\pw Xm°o-Xp-Im-c\pw h∂p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. A√mlp
F√m-‰n\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p'' (5:19).
kqN-\-Iƒ tbmPn-°p∂p
hcm-\p≈ ssZh-Zq-Xs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ tbip \¬Inb kqN-\-Iƒ
apl-ΩZv\_nsb kw_-‘n®v Fßs\ tbmPn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]cn-tim-
[n°mw.
1. ""B {]hm-N-I≥ kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°msX ssZ-
hw At±-l-tØmSv \n¿tZ-in-°p-∂Xv am{X-am-bn-cn°pw kwkm-cn-°pI.''
]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""Xmsg hogp∂ \£{Xw
km£n! \nß-fpsS kvt\ln-X≥ hgn-sX-‰n-bn-´n√. ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-´p-an√.
X∂n--jvS-{]-Im-c-a√ Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv. CXv Ah\p \¬Ip∂
shfn-]mSp am{X-amWv. ]c-a-i-‡\pw alm-_p-≤n-im-en-bp-amb Hcp-h-
\mWv Ahs\ CXp ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. Ah≥ (amemJ) Db¿∂ N{I-hm-f-
Øn¬ {]Xy-£-\mbn. ]n∂oSv Ah≥ ASpØp. IqSp-X¬ ASpØp.
hn√ns‚ c≠v A‰-ß-fpsS A{Xbpw ASpØp. F∂n´v A√mlp Xs‚
Zmk\v th≠ shfn-]mSv \¬In.'' (53:1 10)
2. ""ssZh-\m-a-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°pI.''
]c-a-Z-bm-\n-[nbpw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[nbpw Bb ssZh-Øns‚ \ma-Øn-
9
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

emWv ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ BsI-bp≈ 114˛¬ Hs∂m-gn®v F√m

A[ym-b-ß-fp-sSbpw Bcw`w. kI-e-temI c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-
hn¬\n∂p≈ kXy-amWv Cu {KŸ-sa∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]e `mK-ß-fnepw
Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw.
3. ""ssZh-sØ-∏‰
- n-bp≈ kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kXy-Øn-te°v
\nßsf \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.''
]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ssZhsØ Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p:
""A√mlp! Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an√. Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-
h≥. ]cm-{ibw th≠m-Ø-h≥. kI-e¿°pw Xmßm-b-h≥. ab-°tam
Dd-°tam Gim-Øh - ≥. `qan-bnepw BIm-iß
- f
- n-ep-ap≈ kI-eX
- n-s‚bpw
DSa. A\p-aXn In´msX Ahs‚ ka-£-Øn¬ in]m¿i ka¿∏n-°m≥
Ign-bp-∂-h-\mcv? `qXhpw `mhnbpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥. Ahs‚ lnX-tØm-
sS-b-√msX B¿°pw Ahs‚ ⁄m\-Øn¬\n∂v H∂pw-Xs∂ {Kln-
°m-\m-hn√. Adn-bn-°-W-sa∂v Dt±-in-°p-∂tX B¿°pw Adn-bm-\mIq.
`qanbpw BIm-i-tem-Ihpw Ahs‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn-emWv. Ah-bpsS
]cn-]m-e\w Ahs\ £oWn-∏n-°p-t∂-bn√. G‰hpw D∂-X\pw G‰hpw
alm-\p-at{X Ah≥'' (2:255).
ssZh-sØ-∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""Cu Jp¿-B≥ Hcp
]¿h-X-Øns‚ apI-fn-emWv \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-sX-¶n¬ ssZh-`-b-
Øm¬ AXp s]m´n-Ø-I-cp-∂Xv \n\°v ImWm-am-bn-cp∂p. Nn¥n-°m≥
th≠n-bmWv a\p-jy¿°v CØcw DZm-l-c-W-߃ \mw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-
Sp-°p-∂Xv.
""Ah≥ A√mlp BIp∂p. Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an√. ImWp∂
kXyhpw ImWmØ kXyhpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥. ]c-a-Z-bm-\n-[nbpw Icp-
Wm-hm-cn-[nbpw Bb-h≥. Ah-\mWv A√mlp. Ah-\-√msX ssZh-
an√. cmPm-[n-cm-P≥, alm- ]-cn-ip-≤≥, kam-[m\w \¬Ip-∂-h≥, A`bw
Xcp-∂-h≥, ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂-h≥, AP-ø≥, k¿hm-[n-]≥, al-
Xz-am¿∂-h≥... Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬\ns∂√mw A√mlp F{X
]cn-ip-≤≥! Ah-\mWv A√mlp. {kjvSmhv, ]S-®-h≥, cq]w \¬Ip-
∂-h≥......DXvIr-jvS-\m-a-߃ Ah-t‚-XmWv. BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-
ep-ap-≈-sX√mw Ahs\ {]Io¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv. {]Xm-]-hm\pw bp‡n-
am-\p-am-Wt√m Ah≥'' (59:21˛24).

10
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

ssZh-sØ-∏‰n as‰mcp `mKØv Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:

""Ah≥, A√mlp GI≥. A√mlp Bcp-tSbpw B{ibw th≠m-
Ø-h≥. Ah≥ ]nXm-h√. ]p{X-\p-a√. Ah\p Xpey-\mbn Bcp-an√''
(112: 1˛4).
tbip kqNn-∏n® e£-W-hp-ambn XnI®pw tbmPn-°p-∂-XmWv apl-
ΩZv\_n-sbbpw At±lw hgn e`n® {KŸ-sØbpw ]‰n-bp≈ Cu
Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃.
4. ""ssZhw Ab-°p∂ B kXym-flmhv ]m]-sØbpw \oXn-sbbpw
ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw ]‰n temIsØ ]Tn-∏n°pw.''
B Imcy-ßsf kw_-‘n®pw kphy-‡-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ Jp¿-B-
\n¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂p:
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n߃ \oXn ÿm]n-°p-∂-hcpw A√m-lp-
hn\p th≠n km£ywhln-°p-∂-h-cp-am-hpI. AXv \n߃t°m \nß-
fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m _‘p-°ƒt°m FXn-cm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw.
[\n-I-\m-hs´, Zcn-{Z-\m-hs´ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-tI-≠-h≥ A√m-lp-
hm-Wt√m. \oXn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kz¥w C—sb ]n≥]-‰m-Xn-cn-
°pI. \n߃ kXysØ hf-s®m-Sn-°p-Itbm kXy-Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-
™p-am-dp-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw AsXms° IrXy-
ambpw Adnbpw A√mlp'' (4:135).
""A¥y-\m-fn¬ \oXn-bpsS Xpem-kp-Iƒ \mw ÿm]n°pw. Hcm-
flm-hn-t\mSpw A\o-Xn-bp-≠m-In√. Hcp ISp-Ip-aW- n-Øq°w \∑-sb-¶nepw
sNbv X n- ´ p- s ≠- ¶ n¬ AX- h nsS sIm≠p- h cpw. IW- ° p- t \m- ° m≥
\mwXs∂ aXn.'' (21:47).
""{]Xy-£hpw ]tcm-£-hp-amb ]m]w \n߃ shSn-bpI. Xo¿®-
bmbpw ]m]w sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah¿ sNbvX-Xns‚ {]Xn-^ew e`n-°m-
\n-cn-°p∂p'' (6:120).
5. ""temIsØ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy¿°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cn°pw B {]hm-
N-I≥ Ah-X-cn-°pI'' F∂ tbip-hns‚ {]h-N\w apl-ΩZv\_n-bn¬
]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn sXfn-bn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw Cßs\:
""{]hm-NIm, \o {]Jym-]n-°pI: A√tbm P\-ßtf, Xo¿®-bmbpw

11
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

\nß-fn¬ F√m-h-cn-te-°p-ap≈ ssZh-Zq-X-\mWv Rm≥. BIm-i-`q-an-

I-fpsS B[n-]Xyw Ah-∂m-Ip∂p. Ah-\-√msX ssZh-an√. Ah≥
Pohn∏n-°p-Ibpw acn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. AXn-\m¬ \n߃ A√m-
lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°pI. A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ hN-\-ß-fnepw hniz-
kn-°p∂ \nc-£c {]hm-N-I-\mb Ahs‚ ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-°pI.
Ahs\ ]n≥]-‰pI. F¶n¬ \n߃ t\¿hgn {]m]n-t®°mw'' (7:158).
6. ""hcm-\p≈ Imcy-߃ B kXym-flmhv shfn-s∏-SpØpw'' F∂
{]kvXm-h-\bpw apl-ΩZv\_nsb kw_-‘n®v tbmPn-°p-∂-XmWv:
""\n›bw, Cu Jp¿-B≥ G‰hpw t\cmb hgn-bn-te°p \bn-°p∂p.
k¬°¿a-߃ sNøp∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v al-Ømb {]Xn-^-e-
ap-s≠∂p kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ hniz-
kn-°m-Ø-h¿°v thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ in£ \mw Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂pw
Cu Jp¿-B≥ Adn-bn-°p∂p'' (17:9 ˛10).
Bflob Imcy-ß-fn¬ am{X-a√, hnip≤ \_n {]h-N\w \S-Øn-
bn-cp-∂Xv. `uXnI cmjv{Sob Imcy-ß-fnepw AXn-{]-[m-\-amb {]h-N-
\-߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬ Ah ]pecp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p≠v.
Hcp- DZm-l-cWw:
{]hm-N-Is‚ Ime-L-´-Ønse c≠p h≥i‡n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ tdmam
km{am-Pyhpw t]¿jy≥ km{am-Pyhpw XΩn¬ a[y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-iØv
G‰p- a p´n. ss{Ikv X - h - \ mb tdmam- N - { I- h ¿Øn sldm- ¢ n- b kns‚
ssk\yhpw A\y-Pm-Xn-°m-c-\mb t]¿jy≥ cmPmhv Jpkvtdm ]¿ho-
kns‚ ssk\yhpw XΩn¬ {InkvXp-h¿jw 615˛¬ \S∂ t]mcm-´-Øn¬
tdmam-ssk\yw ]cm-P-b-s∏´p. tdma-°m¿°v Ah-cpsS km{am-Py-Øns‚
]e `mK-ßfpw \jvSs - ∏´ Iq´-Øn¬ ]pWy-`q-an-bmb Pdq-kt- eapw tbip-
hns\ Ipcnin-te-‰n-b-sX∂p hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ipcnipw \jvS-s∏´p.
AXn-i-‡-amb tdmam-km-{am-Py-Øns‚ \s´-s√m-Sn®v Ipcnip ssI°-
em°n t]¿jy-°m¿ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®-t∏mƒ ss{IkvX-h¿°pw N{I-
h¿Øn°pw ITn-\-amb A`n-am-\-£-X-ta‰p.
tbip-hns‚ kzm`m-hnI ]n≥Km-an-bmb {]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬
hnip-≤-\-_nbpw apkv-en-wIfpw ss{IkvX-h-]-£-Øns‚ hnP-b-amWv
B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv. \_n-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fmb a°-bnse Ahn-izm-kn-
Iƒ ss{IkvXh ssk\y-Øns‚ ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ kt¥mjn®v hnPbw

12
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

sIm≠mSn. C\n-sbm-cn-°epw ss{IkvXhkm{amPyw Xe-\n-h¿Øp-

I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn®p. tdma-°m-cpsS ]cm-P-bw-t]m-se-Øs∂
{]hm-N-I∂pw apkv-enwIƒ°pw tXm¬hn kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-
s√∂pw Ah¿ {]Xo-£n®p. tdma-°m-cpsS {]kn-≤nbpw i‡nbpw
Atß- b ‰w XI¿∂v C\n- s b- s ∂- ¶ nepw Ah¿ Db¿∂p- h - c p- s a∂v
B¿°pw {]Xo-£-bn-√m-Xn-cp∂ L´-Øn¬, tbip-hns‚ ]n≥Km-an-
bmb ssZh-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I≥ {]Jym-]n®p: ""tdma-°m¿ tXm‰p.
Ab¬cm-Py-Øp-sh-®p-≠mb Cu tXm¬hn-°p-tijw GXm\pw h¿j-
߃°p-≈n¬ Ah¿ Pbn°pw. A[n-Imcw BZym-h-km\w A√m-lp-
hn- \ m- I p∂p. ssZhnI klmbw I≠v A∂v kXy- h n- i zm- k n- I ƒ
kt¥m-jn°pw. Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp klm-bn-°p∂p.
Ah≥ {]Xm-]-hm\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-am-Wt√m'' (Jp¿-B≥ 30:1˛5).
shdpw F´p-sIm-√-Øn-\p-≈n¬ B {]h-N\w ]pe¿∂p. {InkvXp-h¿jw
622˛¬ sldm-¢n-b-kns‚ ssk\yw ho≠pw t]¿jy-°m-tcm-tS-‰p-ap´n
Pdqktew Xncn-®p-]n-Sn®p. Ipcnip hos≠-SpØp.
7. ""\nßsf F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ B Bizm-k-Zm-b-
I≥ Rm≥ ]d™ Imcy-߃ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw Fs∂ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-
Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.''
tbip ]d™ Imcy-߃ ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬IqSn apl-ΩZv\_n
AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw icn-h-bv°p-Ibpw Bh¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p≠v.
AXn-s\-∏‰n Jp¿-B≥ Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: ""\n\°v \mw Cu {KŸw
kXy-tØmsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-X-∂n-cn-°p∂p. apt∂-bp≈ thZ-{K-ŸsØ
icn-h-bv°p-∂Xpw AXns\ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xp-as{X CXv. AXn-\m¬
\mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ \o hn[nI¬]n-°pI.
\n\°p h∂p-In-´nb kXysØ hn´v Ah-cpsS C—-Isf ]n≥]-‰-cpXv''
(5:48).
""Cu Jp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hn-\-√msX Hcmƒ°pw krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-
bn√. CXv apºp-≈-Xns\ icn-h-bv°p-Ibpw ssZhnI \nbaw hni-Zo-I-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. temI-c-£n-Xm-hn¬\n∂p-≈-XmWv CsX-∂-Xn¬
Hcp kwi-bhpw th≠'' (10:37).
tbip-hn-s‚bpw a¿b-Øn-s‚bpw {]m[m\yw
tbip-hn-s\bpw AΩsbbpw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ A\-h[n ]cm-
a¿i-߃ Jp¿-B-\n-ep≠v. D∂-X-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ F∂ \ne-
13
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

bn¬ 25 {]mh-iy-Øn¬ Ipd-bmsX tbip-hns‚ t]cv {]m[m-\y-tØmsS

AXn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂p. 100 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw apkv-en-wIƒ temI-
Øm-I-am\w At±-l-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb P\-\-sØbpw ssZh-k-
lm-bw-sIm≠v At±lw {]I-Sn-∏n® A¤pX {]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw
AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-bp≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ \maw D®-cn-°p∂ am{X-
bn¬, a\p-jy-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I\v A¿l-amb coXn-bn¬ ssZh-
Øn¬\n∂p≈ ImcpWyw At±-l-Øn\v D≠m-htW F∂p {]m¿Yn-
°p-∂-h-cmWv apkv-enwIƒ.
A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb _lp-a-Xn-bmWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ a¿b-
Øn\v \¬In-bXv. a¿bw F∂ kv{Xo\m-a-a-√msX as‰mcp kv{XobpsS
t]cpw Jp¿-B-\n¬ Cs√-∂p-≈Xpw a¿bw F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp {]tXyI
A[ymbw Xs∂ AXn¬ Ds≠-∂p-≈Xpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS IÆp-
Xp-d-∏n-°p-hm\pw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn B alZv{KŸsØ t\m°n-°m-
Wp-hm\pw ]cym-]vX-am-th-≠-XmWv, kXy-k-‘-ambn hkvXp-X-Iƒ hne-
bn-cp-Øp-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤X - bpw k∑-\ pw Ds≠-¶n¬. a¿b-Øn¬ Nmcn-
{Xy-tZmjw Btcm-]n® blq-Z¿°p≈ Np´ adp-]Sn, ssZh-Øns‚ A¤p-
X-i‡n hgn, sXm´n-en¬ InS-°p∂ DÆn-tbip sImSp-ØXv ss__nƒ
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cp-∂n´pw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ
tbip-hn-s‚bpw a¿b-Øn-s‚bpw alXzw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬
kwi-b-an√.
hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pw apkv-en-wIfpw Cßs\ tbip-hn\pw a¿b-
Øn\pw XnI™ bmYm¿Yy-t_m-[-tØmsS A¿l-amb ]cn-K-W\
\¬Ip-tºmƒ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ah-tcmSp ImWn-°p∂ kvt\l-{]-I-S-
\-߃ Ab-Ym¿Yhpw bp‡n°v \nc-°m-Ø-hn[w AXn-cp-I-S-∂Xpw
BsW-∂p-thWw ]d-bm≥. a\p-jy-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ F∂ _lp-
aXn tbip-hns‚ al-Xz-Øn\v t]mcm-Ø-Xm-sW∂ A_-≤-[m-c-W-bn¬
At±-lsØ ssZhhpw ssZh-]p-{X-\p-ambn hmgvØp-tºmƒ ss{IkvX-
h¿ ad-°p-Itbm ad-bv°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Imcy-߃ A\-h[n. a¿bw
F∂ kv{XobpsS aI-\mbn P\n-®Xpw ]´-W-Ønse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬IqSn
\S-∂Xpw hni∏pw Zmlhpw Xo¿°m≥ `£Ww Ign-®Xpw AXn-I-Tn-\-
amb Pohn-X-{]-bm-k-߃ t\cn-´-t∏mƒ ""Fs‚ ssZhta.... Fs‚
ssZhta....'' F∂p hnfn-®p-{]m¿Yn-®Xpw... Aßs\ At±-l-Øns‚ a\p-
jy-kz-`mhw XnI®pw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ F{Xtbm kwK-Xn-I-fp≠v FSp-
Øp-]-d-bm≥. ap≥ {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sStbm ssZhnI {KŸ-ß-fp-sStbm
14
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

bmsXm-cp-hn[ AwKo-Im-ctam ]n≥_-etam C√m-sX-bmWv ss{IkvX-

h¿ At±-lsØ ssZh-am-°p-∂Xv. AXpw At±-l-Øns‚ Xs∂
\ntj[sØ Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v.
tbip-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmcv?
tbip-hns\ h[n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-®-sX∂p ]d-bp∂ Ipcn-ins\
Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xpw G‰hpw D∂-X-ÿm-\Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂Xpw At±-
l-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-am-bmWv ss{IkvX-h¿ IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ AsXmcp i{XpXm\S-]-Sn-bmtb a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWm≥ Ignbq.
AXpw t]mcm™v Znhy-_en F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ tbip-hns\ _en-
b¿∏n®v At±-l-Øns‚ amwkhpw c‡hpw A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ `£n-°p∂
C∂sØ coXn At±-lsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥
{]bmkw. Pohn-®n-cp∂ tbip-hn\v \njn-≤-am-bn-cp∂ ]∂n-amwkw
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Xo≥ta-i-bn¬ CjvS-t`mPyw. tbip-hn\v ssi-i-h-
Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-´p≈ ]cn-tO-Z\I¿aw (tNem-I¿aw) At±-l-Øn-s‚
A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX ss{IkvX-h¿ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]m¿l-ambn
am‰p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ apkv-en-wIƒ C∂pw AXv XpS-cp∂p.
tbip ]Tn-∏n-®-t]mse GI-ssZ-hsØ Bcm-[n-°m≥ apl-ΩZv
\_nbpw ]Tn-∏n-®-Xp-sIm≠v apkv-en-wIƒ GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-
°p-tºmƒ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ {XnssØzI ssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv
Hcp hn[-Ønepw tbip-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ø-e√. Cßs\ ]e hkvXp-
X-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ ss{IkvXh- t- c-°mƒ tbip-hns\ icn-bmb
hn[-Øn¬ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hcpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-hcpw apkv-en-wI-fm-
sW∂p ImWmw.
tbip-hns‚ {]h-N\w apl-ΩZv\_n-bnepw ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\nepw
C{X IrXy-ambn HØn-W-ßp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw \n¿`m-Ky-sa∂p ]d-bs´,
ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ B kXyw AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m A°m-cy-Øn-
ep≈ bmYm¿Yyw At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xnt\m Atijw X¬]-c-c√. ]Icw
B {]h-N-\-hp-ambn A¬]w-t]mepw _‘-an-√mØ as‰mcp kw`hw
FSp-Øp-Im´n {]h-N\w ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xmbn {InkvXym-\n-Isf
hniz-kn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂
B {]tXyI kw`hw ss__n-fnse "At∏m-kvXe {]hr-Øn-Iƒ' F∂
{KŸ-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv Cßs\ kw{K-ln°mw:

15
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

tbip Ah-km-\-ambn BN-cn® s]klm Xncp-\m-fns‚ AºXp

Znh-kØ- n-\p-tijw blq-Z∑ - m-cpsS Hcm-tLm-ja
- mb s]¥-t°mkvX Zn\-
Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hcp ho´n¬ ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. s]s´∂v
sImSp-¶m-‰S- n-°p-∂X
- p-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp apg°w BIm-iØ - p-\n-∂p-≠mbn.
hoSv apgp-h≥ B apg°w \nd™p. Xo\m-f-߃ t]mep≈ \mhp-Iƒ
AhnsS {]Xy-£-s∏´p. Ah Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw kv]¿in®p. ]cn-ip-
≤m-flm-hn-\m¬ ]qcn-X-cmbn F√m-hcpw A\y-`m-j-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°m≥
XpSßn. ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn®v BtLm-j-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ temI-Øns‚
]e `mK-Øp-\n∂pw `‡-cmb blq-Z¿ Pdq-k-te-an¬ FØn-bn-cp∂p.
i_vZt- Im-em-lew tI´v P\w HmSn-°qSn. ]e \m´p-Im-cmb Ah¿ At∏m-
kvX-e-∑m¿ Xm¥m-ß-fpsS `mj-I-fn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-tI´v B›-
cy-tØmSpw ]cn-{`-a-tØm-Spw-IqSn tNmZn®p: Cu kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw
Keo-e-°m-ct√? F∂n´pw hyXykvX \m´p-Im-cmb \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw
Ah-c-h-cpsS amXr-`m-j-I-fn¬ AXv tIƒ°p-∂-sX-ßs\? F¥m-Wn-
Xns‚ A¿Yw?
hntij Znh-k-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]pXp-ho™v IpSn®v elcn ]nSn-®-
Xm-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p thsd Nne-cpsS ]cn-lmkw. kabw cmhnse HºXp
aWn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v aZy-e-l-cn-bm-sW∂ Bt£]w BZyta \ntj-
[n-®p-sIm≠v {InkvXpinjy-\mb iotam≥ ]t{Xmkv Zo¿L-ambn {]kw-
Kn®p. ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s\bpw tbip-hn-s\bpw ]‰n
]t{Xmkv \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ P\w BIr-jvS-cmbn. B Hscm‰
Znhkw Xs∂ ap∆m-bn-c-tØmfw t]¿ Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS tN¿∂p (At∏m-
kvXe {]hr-Øn-Iƒ 2:1˛41).
P\-ßsf ]e Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°m-\mbn Ah-Xc
- n-°p-sa∂v tbip
Adn-bn® kXym-flm-hns‚ cwK-{]-th-i-ambn ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ
Db¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv Xo\m-°p-Iƒ {]Xy-£-s∏´ Cu A¤p-X
-{]-Xn-`mkw.
kw`hw \S∂ DSs\ iotam≥ ]t{Xmkv \S-Ønb Zo¿L-amb
{]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw B kw`-hsØ tbip-hns‚ {]h-N-\-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn√. F∂pXs∂-b√, At±lw B {]h-N-\sØ
]cm-a¿in-®p-t]m-ep-an√, Hcn-°-se-¶nepw. ImcWw A{X s]s´∂v
]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\p-≈-X√ B {]h-N-\-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ XnI®pw
t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p B {InkvXp-in-jy≥. \nßsf C\nbpw ]e Imcy-

16
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≠v. F¶nepw Ct∏mƒ AXv Dƒs°m-≈m-\p≈

_p≤n-hn-Imkw \n߃°n-s√∂v shdpw AºXp Znhkw apºv tbip
]d-™Xv ]t{Xmkpw tI´-Xm-Wt√m. am{Xa√, ]t{Xmkv Dƒs∏-sS-
bp≈ injy≥am-cpsS _p≤n-°p-d-hn-s\-∏‰n Ah-cpsS apJØp t\m°n-
Øs∂ tbip ]e {]mhiyw Bt£-]n®p ]d-™Xv ad-°m-\n-S-bn-
√mØ B injy\v X\n°pw B Ime-L-´-Ønse P\-X°pw tIhew
AºXp Znh-kw-sIm≠v _p≤n-]-c-ambn Imcy-amb bmsXmcp am‰hpw
h∂n-´n-s√∂pw hcm≥ km[y-X-bn-s√∂pw \√ t_m[y-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-
sIm-≠mWv X¬°mew {]k-‡-a-√mØ B {][m\ hnjbw kv]¿in-
°msX At±lw a‰p Imcy-ß-fn-te°v Ah-cpsS {i≤ £Wn-®Xv.
F∂m¬, tbip-hn\v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bmsX A]q¿W-ambn
hn´p-t]m-tI-≠n-h∂ AXn-{]-[m-\hpw `mcn-®-Xp-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃
Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ssZhw Ab-°p-sa∂v tbip shfn-
s∏-Sp-Ønb {]K¬`\pw Du¿P-kz-e-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ss{IkvX-
h-k-`-Iƒ XnI™ Ah-K-W\m at\m-`m-h-tØmsS \n¿Po-h-amb Hcp
Xo\m-f-k-¶¬]-ambn Xcw-Xm-gvØp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. ]t£, B Hcp
\ne-]m-Sp-aqew Bt£-]n-°-s∏-´Xpw ]n¥≈-s∏-´Xpw tbip-X-s∂-bm-
bn-cp∂p F∂ kXyw Ahsc kw_-‘n®v Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-s√-∂p-≈-
XmWv Gsd tJZ-Icw.
hcm-\p≈ {]hm-N-I≥ hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ ]e Imcy-ßfpw \nßsf
]Tn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw \n߃°-dn-bmØ ]e kXy-ßfpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-
sa∂pw hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-sa-∂p-ap≈
kZv-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v tbip D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-{]-tbm-K-߃
icn°pw Hcp a\p-jys\ Dt±-in-®m-bn-cp∂p F∂p hy‡w. Ah≥
\nßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw Ah≥ \n߃°v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øc - p-sa∂pw
{]kvXm-hn-°p-tºmƒ AsXmcp ]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw B ]pcp-
j≥ GsX-¶nepw `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn-°W - s
- a∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥ {]bm-
k-an√. X¿°-hn-j-b-ambn ss{IkvX-h-k-`-Iƒ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p∂
Xo\m-f-am-hs´, bmsXmcp `mj-bn¬ IqSnbpw bmsXmcp Imcyhpw
Bscbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ib - p-≠m-bn√. aZy-el
- cn _m[n-®h- s
- c-t∏mse Bsc-
¶nepw B¿°pw a\- n-em-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ A¿Y-iq-\y-ambn Fs¥-
¶nepw hnfn-®p-Iq-hn-bm¬ AXv tbip-hn-s\-t∏mse D∂-X\ - mb Hcp {]hm-
N-I≥ \S-Ønb AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-

17
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v tbip-hn-s\-∏‰n A{X henb aXn-

s∏m∂pw Cs√t∂ Icp-Xm-\mhq.
aqkm-\-_n-bpsS {]h-N\w
X\n-°p-tijw hcm-\p≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ ]‰n AXm-bXv Xs‚
]n≥Km-an-bmb {]hm-N-I-s\-∏‰n tbip hnh-cn-®-t]mse aqkm {]hm-N-
I\pw (tam-k-kv) e£-W-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn®v kqN\ \¬In-bn-cp∂p.
""Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v \ns∂-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp
{]hm-N-Is\ Rm≥ Ah¿°p-th≠n Ab°pw. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥
Ahs‚ \mhn¬ \nt£-]n°pw. Rm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂s - X√mw Ah≥ Ah-
tcmSv ]dbpw. Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ Ah≥ ]d-bp∂ Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ
{ihn-°m-Ø-h-tcmSv Rm≥Xs∂ {]Xn-Imcw sNøpw'' (\nb-am-h¿Ø\w
18:18˛19).
C{km-tb¬°m-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v aqkm-\-
_n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-°p-sa-∂mWv ssZhw ]d-™Xv.
C{km-tb¬°m-cn¬\n∂v ]e-t∏m-gmbn ]e {]h-mN - I≥amscbpw ssZhw
Ab-®n-cp∂p. F∂m¬, {]hm-N-I≥amsc th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ A\p-k-cn-
°p-Itbm _lp-am-\n-°p-Itbm sNømsX Ahsc Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw
]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw h[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI ]Xn-hm-°nb C{km-tb¬°m-
cn¬\n∂v C\nbpw ssZh-Zq-X-∑msc Db¿tØ-≠-Xn-s√∂v tXm∂n-b-Xp-
sIm-≠mhmw CØ-hW C{km-tb¬°m-cn¬\n∂-√msX Ah-cpsS
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ah-X-cn-∏n°mw F∂v ssZhw
\n›-bn-®Xv. kI-cnøm, blvbm (kv\m]I tbml-∂m≥), tbip XpSßn
C{km-tb¬°m¿ Xnc-kvI-cn® {]hm-N-I≥am¿ A\-h[n.
Ad_n˛C{km-tb¬ kmtlm-Zcyw hy‡-am-°p∂ A¬]w Ncn{Xw:
C{km-tb¬°m-cp-sSbpw Ad-_n-If
- p-sSbpw ]q¿h ]nXm-hmb A{_lmw
F∂ C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS c≠v ]p{X-∑m-cmWv Ckvam-tbepw ktlm-
Z-c≥ Cklm°pw. Ckvam-tb-ens‚ ]{¥≠p a°-fpsS ]c-ºc - b
- n¬\n∂v
Ad-_n-Ifpw Cklm-°ns‚ ]p{X-\mb bmt°m_v F∂ bA-vJq-_ns‚
]{¥≠p a°- f n¬\n∂v C{km- t b¬ tKm{X- ß fpw D≠m- b - X mbn
ss__nƒ ]d-bp∂p. Htc ]q¿h ]nXm-hns‚ a°-fn¬\n∂p-≠mb
Ad_v ˛ C{km-tb¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ ktlm-Z-c-k-ap-Zm-b-߃ BsW∂
Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an√. aqkm-\-_n-bpsS {]h-N-\-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw

18
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

ChnsS XpS-ßp∂p. Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂v˛C{k-

tb¬°m-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂v˛ \ns∂-
t∏m-ep≈ AXm-bXv aqkm-\-_n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ ssZhw
Ab-°p-sa-∂mWv XpS¿∂p≈ `mKw. aqkm-\-_n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {]hm-N-
I≥ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Bsc-bmWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX∂v \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v
At±-l-Øn\p tij-ap≈ F√m {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-
߃ ]cn-tim-[n®v hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. tbip-hns‚ Imew
hsc-bp≈ {]hm-N-I-∑msc hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v {InkvXp-k` A`n-
{]m-b-s∏´p: AXv tbip Xs∂. F∂m¬ aqkm-\-_n-sbbpw Cukm-
\- _ n- s bbpw th≠- h n- [ - Ø n¬ Xmc- X - a y- s ∏- S pØn aqkm- \ - _ n- s b-
t∏mseØs∂-bp≈ {]hm-N-I-\mWv Cukm-\_n F∂v ]q¿Wambn
Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØmsX ss{IkvX-h¿ Xnc-°p-]n-Sn®v \S-Øn-b-Xm-bn-t∏mbn
B {]Jym- ] \w F∂p- t hWw hnNm- c n- ° m≥. F∂p Xs∂- b √,
ss{IkvX-h¿ Aßs\ hne-bn-cp-Ønb Ime-Øm-hs´ apl-ΩZv\_n
P\n-®n-cp-∂p-an√.
Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ aqkm-\-_n-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {]hm-N-I≥ F∂p ]d-
b-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿ XΩn¬ Pohn-X-Ønepw {]h¿Ø-\-Ønepw A{X-b-
[nIw kmay-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. aqkm-\-_n-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep≈ {]h¿Ø-
\-ßfpw At±lw hnh-cn® e£-W-ßfpw apl-ΩZv\_n-bn¬ HØn-W-
ßp-∂Xv Nq≠n-°m-´nbpw Jp¿-B≥hN-\ß - ƒ D≤-cn®pw bmsXmcp kwi-
bhpw IqSmsX apkv-en-wIƒ {]Jym-]n-°p∂p: B {]hm-N-I≥ apl-
ΩZv\_n Xs∂.
Cukm-\-_nbpw apl-ΩZv\_nbpw: Hcp Xmc-Xayw
tbip F∂ Cukm-\-_n-°mtWm apl-Ω-Zv\-_n-°mtWm aqkm-
\-_n-bp-ambn IqSp-X¬ kmZr-iy-ap-≈-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n-®p-t\m°mw:
1. tbip-hns‚ P\\w Akm-[m-c-W-amb coXn-bn¬ Bbn-cp-s∂∂v
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkv-en-wIfpw hniz-kn-°p∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ A¤p-
X-i-‡n-bm¬ ]nXm-hn-√msX amXm-hn¬\n∂p am{X-ambn P\n-®-XmWv
tbip F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿ GIm-`n-{]m-b° - m-cmWv. "D≠m-hs´' F∂
ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp hm°v am{Xta th≠n-h-∂p≈q a¿b-ans‚
DZ-c-Øn¬ tbip F∂ a\p-jy-inip cq]w-sIm-≈m≥. "D≠m-hs´' F∂
Xncp-h-N-\-Øns‚ ^e-am-bn-cp∂p tbip.

19
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

CXn¬\n∂p hyXy-kvX-ambn km[m-cW amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂v

kzm`m-hnI coXn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p aqkm-\-_n-bp-sSbpw apl-ΩZv\_n-bp-
sSbpw P\\w. Aßs\ P\-\-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ aqkm-\-_n°v apl-
ΩZv\_n-tbm-SmWv kmZriyw, tbip-hn-t\m-S√.
2. hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂p aqkm-\-_nbpw apl-ΩZv\_nbpw. k¥m-
\-ß-fp-ap-≠mbn c≠p-t]¿°pw. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p
Ccp-hcpw. Cukm\_n-bm-hs´, hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n√.
3. Pohn-X-e£yw \nd-th‰n hm¿[-Iy-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p aqkm-\-_n-
bp-sSbpw apl-ΩZv\_n-bp-sSbpw A¥yw. F∂m¬ hfsc Ipd™-
Imeta Cukm-\-_n- Xs‚ P\-X-tbm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q.
4. kz¥w P\-X-bmepw kz¥-°m-cmepw Xnc-kvIcn-°-s∏´ {]hm-N-
I-\m-bn-cp∂p Cukm\_n. At±lw ]d™p: ""Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ _lp-
am-\n-°-s∏-Sm-ØXv kztZ-iØpw kzKr-l-Øn-ep-amWv'' (aØmbn 13:57).
tbip-hns‚ kz¥w P\-Xs - b∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ C{km-tb¬°m-cnse blq-
Z¿ C∂pw tbip-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n√. CjvS-P-\-ß-sf-∂v Ah-Im-
i-s∏-Sp∂ {InkvXym-\n-If - n¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£ - hpw C{km-tb¬°m-c√- mØ
A\y- P m- X n- I - f n¬\n∂v Xe- a p- d - I - f mbn ]cn- h ¿Ø\wsNø- s ∏- ´ - h -
cn¬\n∂v D-≠m-b-h-cmWv.
ss__nƒ{]Imcw, tbip-hns\ ]q¿W-ambn hniz-kn-®h - tcm tbip-
hn\v XnI®pw hnizm-k-tbm-Kytcm Bb injy≥am¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn
Icp-Xm≥ hø. ap∏Xp sh≈n-°m-in\v Kpcp-hns\ Npw_-\w-sIm≠v AS-
bmfw ImWn®v H‰n-s°m-Sp-Ø-h\pw tbip-hns‚ ]Ww tamjvSn-°p-∂-
h-\p-am-bn-cp∂p bqZmkv (aØmbn 26:15, tbml 12:6). i{Xp-°ƒ
AdÃvsNbvXv ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]mb G‰hpw B]ZvL-´-Øn¬ kIe
injycpw At±-lsØ Dt]-£n®v HmSn-t∏mbn (am¿t°m-kv 14:50). Agn-
™p-hoW DSp-XpWn FSp-Øp-Sp-°m-sX-bm-bn-cp∂p Hcm-fpsS Hm´w
(am¿t°mkv 14:51, 52). FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ IÃ-Un-bn-se-SpØv hnNm-cW\S-
Øp∂ ka-bØv {]apJ injy-\mb iotam≥ ]t{Xmkv tbip-hns\
Adn-bp-I-bn-s√∂v aq∂p {]mhiyw ssZh-\m-a-Øn¬ I≈-kXywsNbvXp
-]-d™p (aØmbn 26:69˛74).
hniz-kvX-cmb A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS A`m-hw-sIm≠v Cukm-\-_n-
°p-≠m-b{X _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-´n√ aqkm-\-_n°pw

20
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

apl-ΩZv\_n°pw. Bflm¿YXbpw Iqdpw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfnbn-

°-s∏´ Ipd-s®-¶nepw A\p-N-c-∑m¿ D≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw.
5. C{km-tb¬°m-cpsS hnizm-k-°p-dhpw ISpw-]n-Sp-Øhpw aqkm-
\-_n-°p-≠m-°nbn-cp∂ {]bm-k-߃ sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw {]hm-
N-I\pw t\Xm-hp-ambn AwKo-I-cn® At±-l-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ Ah-km-
\w-hsc AWn-\n-c-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw. apl-ΩZv\_n-
bpsS Imcyhpw Gd-°psd Aß-s\-Øs∂. kz¥w P\-X-bm-bn-cp∂
a°-bnse Ad-_n-I-fn¬\n∂p≈ FXn¿∏p-Iƒ Atß-b‰w Zp -l-
amb L´-Øn¬ Poh-c-£m¿Yw a°-bn¬\n∂v aZo-\-bn-te°v ]em-
b\wsNtø-≠n-hs - ∂-¶nepw Pohn-Xm-¥y-am-bt- ∏m-tg°pw hnPn-Ko-jp-hmbn
Xncn-®p-h-cm\pw Hcp henb P\-k-aq-l-Øns‚ {]hm-N-I\pw `c-Wm-[n-
Im-cn-bp-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠mbn. `c-W-I¿Øm-
°-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ bp≤hpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Jym-]n-°m\pw Ip‰-hm-fn-
Isf in£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw am∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h-cm-
bn-cp∂p aqkm-\-_nbpw apl-ΩZv\_nbpw. tbip-hm-Is´, a‰p \ymbm-
[n-]-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ \n -lm-b-\mbn kz¥w \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn-bn-
®p-sIm-Sp-t°≠ Zpc-h-ÿ-sb-bm-bn-cp∂p A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®Xv.
6. aqkm-\_n sIm≠ph∂ \nb-a-ßfpw N´-ßfpw At±-lsØ
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-°p∂p. ss{IkvX-h¿°pw C{km-tb¬°m¿°pw
_m[-I-am-°-s∏´ ]Øp-I¬]-\-Iƒ IqSmsX a‰-\-h[n ]pXnb \nb-a-
ßfpw N´-ßfpw At±lw \S-∏m-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. ]e cmPy-ß-fp-sSbpw
\nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fn¬ hep-Xmb kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂p≠v Ah
Ct∏mgpw.
aqkm-\-_n-bpsS ka-io¿j-\mWv A°m-cy-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv\_n.
a\pjyPohn-X-Øns‚ AJne taJ-e-I-sfbpw ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ _rl-
Ømb Hcp \nb- a - k w- l n- X - b psS N´- ° qSv Jp¿- B - \ n¬ ImWmw.
Ft∂°pw F√m a\p-jy¿°pw -th≠nbp≈XmWnXv. ico-AØv \nb-
a-߃ F∂ t]cn¬ apkvenwtemI-amsI {]kn-≤-am-Wh.
tbip ]pXnb \nb-a-߃ sIm≠p-h-cn-Itbm \S-∏m-°p-Itbm
sNbvXn-´n√. aqkm-\-_n-bp-sSbpw a‰p {]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw \nb-a-߃
]q¿W-am-°p-I-bmWv Xs‚ e£y-sa∂v At±lwXs∂ ]d-bp-I-bp-
≠mbn: ""\nb-a-sØtbm {]hm-N-I-∑m-sctbm Akm-[p-hm-°m-\mWv
Rm≥ h∂-sX∂p \n߃ hnNm-cn-°-cpXv. Akm-[p-hm-°m-\√, ]q¿Øn-
21
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

bm-°m-\mWv Rm≥ h∂Xv'' (aØmbn 5:17).

C{km-tb¬°m-cpsS {]hm-N-I-cm-bn-cp∂p aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm-
\-_nbpw F∂p-≈-XmWv Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ {][m\ kmZriyw. ssZh-
k-lmbw hgn c≠p-t]¿°pw A¤p-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øm\p≈
Ign-hp -e-`n-®n-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xpw FSp-Øp-]-dbmw. F∂m¬, a‰p ]e
Imcy-ß-fnepw Xmc-Xayw sNøm≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-cp∂p
Ccp-hcpw. t\sc-a-dn®v, "Fs∂-t∏mse Hcp {]hm-N-I≥' F∂ aqkm-\-
_n-bpsS {]h-N\w apl-ΩZv\_nsb kw_-‘n®v XnI®pw tbmPn-°p-
∂-Xm-sW∂v B {]hm-N-Is‚ Pohn-Xhpw Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw hne-
bn-cp-Øp∂ \njv]-£-a-Xn-I-fmb B¿°pw t_m[y-am-Ip-∂-XmWv.
aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm-\-_nbpw ]d™ {]hm-N-I≥ Xs∂-bmWv
apl-ΩZv\_n F∂v ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v Jp¿-B≥ {]Jym-]n®p: ""Xß-
fpsS ]°-ep≈ Xudm-Ønepw1 C©o-enepw2 tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bX
- mbn I≠
\nc-£c {]hm-N-I-\mb ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]n≥]-‰p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. Ah≥
Ah-tcmSv [¿aw I¬]n-°p-Ibpw A[¿aw hne-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p.
\√ hkvXp-°ƒ Ah¿°mbn A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw NoØ hkvXp-°ƒ
\ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah-cpsS `mc-ßfpw Ah¿°p-ta-ep-≠m-
bn-cp∂ Nß-e-Ifpw Ah-cn¬\n∂v \o°wsNøp∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah-
\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ ]n¥p-W-°p-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw
Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {]Im-isØ ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvX-
h¿: Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ'' (7:157).
hcm-\p≈ {]hm-N-Is\ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v tbip ]d-™Xv A-
h≥ kz¥w A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ kwkm-cn-°msX ssZhw \n¿tZin-°p-∂-
Xp am{X-am-bn-cn°pw kwkm-cn-°pI F∂m-bn-cp∂p. aqkm-\_n hgn-bp-
≠mb {]h-N-\-Øn¬ AtX Imcyw Xs∂ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ssZhw
]d-™Xv ""Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Rm≥ Ahs‚ hmbn¬ \nt£-]n°pw.
Rm≥ I¬]n-°p-∂-sX√mw Ah≥ Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw'' F∂m-bn-cp∂p.
c≠p {]h-N-\-ßfpw apl-ΩZv\_n-bn¬ ]q¿W-ambpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-
∂p-s≠∂v kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn sXfn-hp-X-cp∂ al-Zv{K-Ÿ-amWv hnip≤
Jp¿-B≥.
k¿h-cp-sSbpw khn-tij {i≤-b¿ln-°p-∂Xpw kKu-chw ]cn-K-
1. ]gb\nbaw
2. ]pXnb\nbaw

22
 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

Wn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv {]]-©-\m-Y≥ aqkm-\-_n-bn¬°qSn Adn-bn® {]h-

N-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`mKw. AXn-ßs\: ""Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ Ah≥
]d- b p∂ hm°p- I ƒ {ihn- ° m- Ø - h - t cmSv Rm≥Xs∂ {]Xn- I mcw
sNøpw.''
aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm-\-_nbpw ap≥Iq-´n-∏-d™ {]hm-N-I≥
Bsc∂p a\- n-em-t°-≠Xpw Bsf Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™m¬ At±-
lsØ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠Xpw Hcp _m[y-X-bmbn ssZhw Gh-tcbpw
Adn-bn-°p-∂-XmWv {]kvXpX hmIyw. _[n-c-I¿W-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-°msX,
A¿ln-°p∂ Kuc-h-Øn¬ B ap∂-dn-bn∏v kzoI-cn-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂mWv
\mYs‚ Xm°oXv.
apkv-en-wIƒ°p≈ sh√p-hnfn
apkv - e n- w Isf Hgn- h m°n ss{Ikv X - h - s ctbm C{km- t b¬°m-
sctbm am{Xw e£y-an-Sp-∂-X√ taep-≤-cn® ap∂-dn-bn-s∏∂v A¬]w
Bg-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ip-∂-XmWv. Ckv-em-ans‚ t]cn¬
A`n-am-\w-sIm-≈p-∂-hcpw apkv-enwIƒ F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-
amb apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-Iƒ ]ecpw Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-߃ A\p-k-
cn®v Pohn- ° p- ∂ - h tcm hnip- ≤ - \ - _ nsb amXr- I - b m- ° p- ∂ - h tcm
BsW∂p Icp-Xm-\m-hn√. Ckv-em-ans‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ ]men®p
Pohn-°mØ apkv-en-wIƒ Fhn-sS-bp-ap≠v [mcmfw.
Xß-fpsS AXn-{I-a-ßfpw ZpjvsN-bvXn-IfpwsIm≠v Ckv-em-ans\
]¶n-e-am-°nb AØcw "apkvenw' `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv kXy-Øn-
s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw aX-amb Ckv-em-ans‚
{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ ÿm\w-]n-Sn-®-sX-∂p-≈Xv hntcm-[m-`m-
kwXs∂. kwip-≤-amb Ckv-em-an\v If-¶w-Nm¿Øm≥ aX-]-£-]m-Xn-
I-fmb Ncn-{X-Im-c≥am¿ t_m[-]q¿hw \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n-s®-gp-Xn-b-Xm-bmepw
As√-¶nepw Ncn-{X-Øm-fp-I-fnepw AXp-hgn P\-a-\- p-I-fnepw Ckv-
em-an-s\-Xn-cmbn IS-∂p-I-b-dnb A_-≤-[m-c-W-Iƒ sXs‰∂v sXfn-bn-
°p-∂-Xn\v C∂-sØbpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-fn-sebpw apkv-en-wIƒ Gsd
]mSp-s]-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Ncn{Xw hnIr-X-am-°nb Idp-Ø-ap-J-a√ Ckv-
em-an-\p-≈-sX∂pw AXo-h- tim-`-\-amb Hcp kpµ-c-ap-J-amWv Ckv-em-
an-t‚-sX∂pw Jp¿-B-\n¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb D∂X aqey-߃ Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-°p∂ DØa kap-Zm-b-amWv AsX∂pw \m\m-hn[ k¬{]-h¿Ø-
\-߃ hgn temI-Øn\v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta

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 tbiphns‚ ]n≥Kman

Ckv-em-ans‚ bYm¿Y apJw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\pw sX‰mb [mc-

W-Iƒ Xncp-Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂X - n\pw apkve
- n-wIƒ°v Ignbq. B _m[yX
\nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sh√p-hnfn Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apkv-en-wIƒ IS-s∏-
´n-cn-°p∂p, Xt∂mSpw {kjvSm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw.
Cukm\_n-bpsS ]n≥Km-an-bmbn kXy-Zq-X≥ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬
IqSn Adn-bn® ssZh-h-N\w Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p:
""A√m-lp-hn-te°v hnfn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿a-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw
apkv-en-am-sW∂v kzbw {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-t\-°mƒ DØ-a≥
thsd-bm-cm-Wp-≈Xv? \∑bpw Xn∑bpw ka-a√. Xn∑sb \o \∑-sIm≠v
t\cn-SpI. At∏mƒ i{Xp \ns‚ Bfl-an-{X-amIpw. alm-`m-Ky-hm-∑m¿°pw
£am-ep-°ƒ°p-a-√msX Cu ku`mKyw ssIh-cn-I-bn√. sNIp-Øms‚
h√ Zpjvt{]c-W-bp-ap-≠m-bm¬ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \o icWw tXSn-
s°mƒI. Ah≥ F√mw tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-
Wt√m'' (41:33˛36).

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