Head of state Chief executive- ensures that programs that have been passed have been implemented Chief of the armed forces Chief diplomat Has power to make treaties Power to conduct foreign policy in countries abroad Has power to veto passage by congress (can also pick parts of the bill that he likes) Policy Overseeing policies enacted by congress Delivers State of the Union Address Conveys to the public what the administration wishes to accomplish, the direction that they are going in Presidential power: Powers explicitly identified in the constitution Special powers Executive privilege Confidentiality (Nixon with Watergate tapes) Powers of persuasion (in favor of his agenda) Persuasion of people Congress Courts Foreign countries Based on charisma and performance, how one presents oneself in perceiving power? Can use the media/ dominate the news to do this- ex: FDR’s “Fireside Chats” through radio Party leadership/ authority Erin Medovsky, political scientist, says there are two types of presidencies: Foreign Domestic Theory of/ on Presidential Power Prerogative Theory There are times in which the president must violate the Constitution in order to save the Constitution The president is the only one who has enough energy to do this Stewardship Considered not only the right of the president, but the duty as a steward of the nation Literalist Interpreting the Constitution word-for-word Powers that people have over/ work against president: Divided government “Gridlock” that arises from Congress that is of a different party than the president