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MATHEMATHICS 2010
PROJECT WORK 4
STATISTICS
Today the use of statistics has broadened far beyond its origins.
Individuals and organizations use statistics to understand data and
make informed decisions throughout the natural and social sciences,
medicine, business, and other areas.
QUESTION
Answer:
FOODS :
DETERGENTS :
STATIONARY :
(b) Record the items and their prices systematically as in Table
1.Since items maybe differently packed,be sure to use consistent
measurements for each item selected so that comparison can be
done easily and accurately.
Answer:
CATEGORY
ITEM
PRICE(RM)
KOOP
SARJANA
KOOP
IUI
KIOSK
PUM
FOOD
1.SELF-RAISING FLOUR
(1000 g)
4.00
3.70
3.60
2.SUGAR (1000g)
2.00
1.90
1.80
3.BUTTER (250g)
4.70
4.50
4.30
4.EGGS (GRADE A) 1
DOZEN
5.90
5.50
5.00
TOTAL PRICE
16.60
15.60
14.70
DETERGENT
1.SOAP (3 BARS)
3.20
3.00
2.80
2.LIQUID DISHWASHER
(1000ml)
4.29
3.90
3.20
3.CLOTHES DETERGENT
(3KG)
18.90
17.00
16.50
4.TOILET CLEANER
(500ml)
5.50
5.50
5.50
TOTAL PRICE
31.89
29.40
28.00
STATIONERY
1.SHARPENER
1.50
1.30
1.00
2.PENCIL (2B) 1 DOZEN
5.00
4.80
4.50
3.PEN
1.30
1.20
1.00
4.ERASER
1.30
1.20
1.10
TOTAL PRICE
9.10
8.50
7.60
GRAND TOTAL
57.59
53.50
50.30
(c) Create at least two suitable graphical representations (the
use of ICT is encouraged) to compare and contrast the price of
the items chosen.
Answer:
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
KOOP SARJANA
SELF-RAISING FLOUR
(1000 g)
SUGAR (1000g)
BUTTER (250g)
EGGS (GRADE A) 1 DOZEN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
KOOP IUI
SELF-RAISING FLOUR
(1000 g)
SUGAR (1000g)
BUTTER (250g)
EGGS (GRADE A) 1 DOZEN
0
1
2
3
4
5
KIOSK PUM
SELF-RAISING FLOUR
(1000 g)
SUGAR (1000g)
BUTTER (250g)
EGGS (GRADE A) 1 DOZEN
1)FOODS
0
5
10
15
20
KOOP SARJANA
SOAP (3 BARS)
LIQUID DISHWASHER
(1000ml)
CLOTHES DETERGENT
(3KG)
TOILET CLEANER (500ml)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
KOOP IUI
SOAP (3 BARS)
LIQUID DISHWASHER
(1000ml)
CLOTHES DETERGENT
(3KG)
TOILET CLEANER (500ml)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
KIOSK PUM
SOAP (3 BARS)
LIQUID DISHWASHER
(1000ml)
CLOTHES DETERGENT
(3KG)
TOILET CLEANER (500ml)
2)DETERGENT
0
1
2
3
4
5
KOOP SARJANA
SHARPENER
PENCIL (2B) 1 DOZEN
PEN
ERASER
0
1
2
3
4
5
KOOP IUI
SHARPENER
PENCIL (2B) 1 DOZEN
PEN
ERASER
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
KIOSK PUM
SHARPENER
PENCIL (2B) 1 DOZEN
PEN
ERASER
3)STATIONERY
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
GRAND TOTAL
KOOP SARJANA
KOOP IUI
KIOSK PUM
(d) Based on the graphical representation that you have
constructed in Part 1(c), interpret,discuss and draw
conclusions.Comments on your findings.
Answer:
Graph 1(d)
(e) Identify an item that has a large price difference among the
shops. Calculate the mean and standard deviation of that
particular item. Hence, suggest and discuss possible reasons for
the price difference.
Answer:
Liquid Dishwasher
Mean = 18.9+17+16.5
3
= 17.47
Standard Deviation
= v(Sx²)/N (x~)²
= v18.9²+17²+16.5²
3
= 0.97
Every year SMK Indah organises a carnival to raise funds for the
school. This year the school plans to install air conditioners in the
school library. Last year, during the carnival, your class made and
sold butter cakes. Because of the popularity of the butter
cakes,your class has decided to carry out the same project for
this year s carnival.
QUESTION
Answer:
(b) Complete Table 2 with the prices of the items found in the
Shop/supermarket that you have chosen
Answer:
INGREDIENT
QUANTITY
PER CAKE
PRICE IN THE
YEAR
2009(RM)
PRICE IN THE
YEAR
2010(RM)
Self-Raising Flour
250g
0.90
0.90
Sugar
200g
0.35
0.36
Butter
250g
3.30
4.30
Eggs (Grade A)
5 eggs (300g)
1.25
2.10
Table 2
(i) Calculate the price index for each of the ingredients in Table
2 for the year 2010 based on the year 2009
Answer :
INGREDIENT
QUANTITY
PER CAKE
PRICE IN
THE YEAR
2009(RM)
PRICE IN
THE YEAR
2010(RM)
PRICE INDEX FOR
THE YEAR2010
BASED ON THE
YEAR 2009(I)
Self-Raising
Flour
250g
0.90
0.90
100
Sugar
200g
0.35
0.36
102.86
Butter
250g
3.30
4.30
130.30
Eggs
(Grade A)
5 eggs
(300g)
1.25
2.10
168
1.Self-Raising Flour
2.Sugar
3.Butter
4.Eggs (Grade A)
Answer:
INGREDIENT
WEIGHTAGE (W)
Self-Raising Flour
2501000 =
14
Sugar
2001000 =
15
Butter
2501000 =
14
Eggs (Grade A)
3301000 =
310
Composite Index
= 14(100)+
15(102.86)+
14(130.30)+
310(168)
1
= 128.54
(iii) In the year 2009,the butter cake was sold at RM15.00
each.Suggest a suitable selling price for the butter cake in
the year 2010.Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
On 2009,RM 15.00
On 2010, price =
..
15
x 100 = 128.54%
.. x 100 = 128.54 x 15
.. =
1928.1100
.. = 19.30
Thus,the suitable price for the butter cake for the year 2010
is RM19.30.The increase in price is also suitable because of
the rise in the price of the ingredients.
(c)
(i) Find out from reliable source how to determine
suitable
Capacity of air conditioner to be installed based on
the
volume/size of a room.
Answer:
Answer:
Height = 3.6m
Width = 9.17m
Length = 20.12m
Answer:
Number of cakes =
70011.64
QUESTION
Answer:
EXPENDITURE
AMOUNT IN
2009 (RM)
AMOUNT IN
2010 (RM)
FOOD
1200.00
1380.00
GAMES
500.00
500.00
TRANSPORTATION
300.00
345.00
DECORATIONS
200.00
200.00
PRIZES
600.00
600.00
TENTS
800.00
920.00
MISCELLANEOUS
400.00
520.00
Table 3
(b) Calculate the composite index for the estimated budget of the
carnival in the year 2010 based on the year 2009. Comment on
your answer.
Answer:
EXPENDITURE
AMOUNT IN
2009
(RM)
AMOUNT IN
2010
(RM)
PRICE
INDEX, I
I =
..1
..0 X
100%
WEIGHTAGE, W
FOOD
1200.00
1380.00
115
12
GAMES
500.00
500.00
100
5
TRANSPORTATION
300.00
345.00
115
3
DECORATIONS
200.00
200.00
100
2
PRIZES
600.00
600.00
100
6
TENTS
800.00
920.00
115
8
MISCELLANEOUS
400.00
520.00
130
4
Composite Index
I~ =
S........
S..
=
115 12 +100 5 +115 3 +100 2 +100 6 +115 8 +130(4)
12+5+3+2+6+8+4
=
446540
= 111.625
Answer:
I~20112009
X 100 = I~20102009
X I~20112009
I~20112009
= 111.625 X111.625 X
1100
I~20112009
= 124.60
FURTHER EXPLORATION
The Air Quality Index (AQI) (also known as the Air Pollution
Index (API) or Pollutant Standard Index (PSI) is a number used by
government agencies to characterize the quality of the air at a given
location. As the AQI increases, an increasingly large percentage of
the population is likely to experience increasingly severe adverse
health effects. To compute the AQI requires an air pollutant
concentration from a monitor or model. The function used to convert
from air pollutant concentration to AQI varies by pollutant, and is
different in different countries. Air quality index values are divided
into ranges, and each range is assigned a descriptor and a color code.
Standardized public health advisories are associated with each AQI
range. An agency might also encourage members of the public to take
public transportation or work from home when AQI levels are high.
Malaysia
The air quality in Malaysia is reported as the API or Air Pollution
Index. Four of the index's pollutant components (i.e., carbon
monoxide, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide) are reported
in PM10 particulate matter is reported in g/m³.
Unlike the American AQI, the index number can exceed 500. Above
500, a state of emergency is declared in the reporting area. Usually,
this means that non-essential government services are suspended, and
all ports in the affected area closed. There may also be a prohibition
on private sector commercial and industrial activities in the reporting
area excluding the food sector.
STOCK MARKET INDEX
The concept may be extended well beyond an exchange. The Dow Jones
Total Stock Market Index, as its name implies, represents the stocks of
nearly every publicly traded company in the United States, including all
U.S. stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (but not ADRs) and
most traded on the NASDAQ and American Stock Exchange. Russell
Investment Group added to the family of indices by launching the Russell
Global Index.
More specialised indices exist tracking the performance of specific sectors of
the market. The Morgan Stanley Biotech Index, for example, consists of 36
American firms in the biotechnology industry. Other indices may track
companies of a certain size, a certain type of management, or even more
specialized criteria one index published by Linux Weekly News tracks stocks
of companies that sell products and services based on the Linux operating
environment.
Index versions
Some indices, such as the S&P 500, have multiple versions.[1] These versions
can differ based on how the index components are weighted and on how
dividends are accounted for. For example, there are three versions of the S&P
500 index: price return, which only considers the price of the components,
total return, which accounts for dividend reinvestment, and net total return,
which accounts for dividend reinvestment after the deduction of a
withholding tax. As another example, the Wilshire 4500 and Wilshire 5000
indices have five versions each: full capitalization total return, full
capitalization price, float-adjusted total return, float-adjusted price, and equ
al
weight. The difference between the full capitalization, float-adjusted, and
equal weight versions is in how index components are weighted.
USES AND IMPORTANCE OF AIR POLLUTION
INDEX AND STOCK MARKET INDEX
As for the stock market index, it is mainly for the business entrepreneurs.
This type of index is used to determine the outcome of a stock market and
also the conclusion of a stock market. The stock market index is important
because a country s economical state sometimes depend on it.
CONCLUSION
Adter spending countless hours,days and night to finish this project and also
sacrificing my time video games and mangas in this mid year holiday,there
are several things that I can say...
Additional Mathematics...
From the day I born...
From the day I was able to holding pencil...
From the day I start learning...
And...
From the day I heard your name...
I always thought that you will be my greatest obstacle and rival in excelling
in my life...
But after countless of hours...
Countless of days...
Countless of nights...