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  • (solution) คอมพิวเตอร์โอลิมปิก 2548

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    z4nukre
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    [solution] คอมพิวเตอร์โอลิมปิก 2548

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    41 views5 pages

    (solution) คอมพิวเตอร์โอลิมปิก 2548

    Uploaded by

    z4nukre

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    

    
      2548
    
    1  for
    for (int a = 0; a < 10 ; ++a)
    -ก/0/123 4 10 12 125 a = 0 67 a = 9
    59  01:; for
    if ( (c[a]%2) == 0) b += c[a];
    3 67 3ก /A:053 a ;
     c 3 2 5B4CD 0 (3 2 1) ;3Eก 12B;
    15 b , 4112 31กก/0 9B4 ;15 b -G 
     H ก/A:-0 I
    /123 4;
     c
     041HA3J
    index 3 67 053
     H ก;
    
    1Eก1E 0
    E
    .
    
    E
    .
    
    2 
    O5ก /A:ก034;3 -P
    ก1 3  01:4A; J
    r := r + 1
    59
    for i:=1 to n do
    A2 /0 5 12 125 i = 1 67 i = 5
    for j:=1 to n*n do
    A2 /0 25 12 125 j = 1 67 j = 25
    for k:=1 to n do
    A2 /0 5 12 125 k = 1 67 k = 5
    4112 01:;V4; 9/0/123 4 5 * 25 * 5 = 625 12 /0;3 r A  = 625
    
    E
    ก.
    
    3 
    ; 4112
    X
    for j:=1 to n*n do
    for k:=1 to j do
    r := r + 1;
    X
     J:
    j = 1 /0 01:Y; 1 12 /A: k = 1
     J:
    j = 2 /0 01:Y; 2 12 /A: k = 1, 2
     J:
    j = 3 /0 01:Y; 3 12 /A: k = 1, 2, 3
    X
     J:
    j = 25 /0 01:Y; 25 12 J
    k = 1, 2, 3, X , 25

    4112 031Eก/0;
    O5ก  1 
    E 9 Aก/0 01: r := r + 1
    /123 4 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + X + 25 
    E = 25 * 26 / 2 
    E = 325 
    E
    5J:
    ก 01:41ก96IกAก/0 5 
    E 4112 01:;V46IกAก;H 325 * 5 
    E =
    1625 
    E
    
    E
    .
    
    4 Gกก/0
    O5ก ;591J
    ก B4G41A2
    
    ก.
    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
    
    .
    loop loop loop loop loop loop loop loop loop loop
    
    .
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    
    .
    0123456789
    
    E
    .
    
    5 ก/0
    O5ก 59 
    1531ก/059
    E 
    BA2
    
    Eก/0 I X
    ก
     1 0
    
    E/A: 1 2 2
    
    E/A: 2 4 6
    Eก/0/A:
    E/A: 2 J:
    กJ:
    B ( I > 0 ) and ( I < 4) B -   9 I = 4
    4112 X A  6
    
    E
    .
    
    6 HV4 01:93 begin ก1E end 9B 6Iก/0
    J:
    ก  :  count := 0 B /0;3J:
    B (count < 100) and (count > 0) - 
    
    E
    .
    
    7  J:
    A:  : 
     count ;3- 1 9/0;3J:
    B
    ก/0;- 

    /0ก 4ก/0P20;I
    B  A/A: 2V4
    
    E
    ก.
    
    8 
    O5ก 12c
    BA2
    X
    for j:=1 to n do
    r := r + 1;
    X
    31ก/0
    O5ก  9/0;3 r A  : 72 128
    ก/0
    O5ก 59 
    1531ก/059
    E 
    BA2
    
    Eก/0 r i
    ก
     0 1
    
    E/A: 1 128 2
    
    E/A: 2 2*128 4
    
    E/A: 3 3*128 8
    X X X
    
    E/A: 7 7*128 128
    
    E/A: 8 8*128 256
    O5ก Eก/0/A:
    E/A: 8 J:
    ก i = 256 /0;3J:
    B i <= n B - 
    4112 r = 8*128 = 1024
    
    E
    .
    
    9 675 O/A:ก for j:=1 to n - for j:=1 to i
    0
    Eก/0; while กf1  A /4 J:
    ก15/A:-J:
    B J
    15
    i B B41EGก9/EกกA:541ก 5 /A:9 : ;3ก1E15 r ;ก/059
    E 9
    B  /A:3 J
    ก1E/A:/0;
    8
    
    O5ก 12c
    BA2
    X
    for j:=1 to i do
    r := r + 1;
    X
    01:Y; r := r + 1 96IกAก;H/123 4 i 12 /0;3 
     r  : 72 i
    ก/0
    O5ก 59 
    1531ก/059
    E 
    BA2
    
    Eก/0 r i
    ก
     0 1
    
    E/A: 1 1 2
    
    E/A: 2 1+2 4
    
    E/A: 3 1+2+4 8
    X X X
    
    E/A: 7 1+2+4+X+64 128
    
    E/A: 8 1+2+4+X+64+128 256

    4112  r = 1+2+4+X+64+128 = 20 + 21 + 22 + .. + 26 + 27
    กI
    Vก B4 r = 1 * (28-1) / (2-1) = 28 h 1 = 255
    
    E
    .
    
    18 ij341ก -ij3/A:Aก Minimum Spanning Tree O4-กB 72 E
    กo/A:ก034;3O4;3G 
    2031ก
    59HJ:
    A2031ก 
    /A:V4
     pAก/A:90
    9J
    กHJ:
    /A:2031ก
    /A:V4 J:
    c กHJ:

    /123 4/A:J
    ก  9
    I;B 4Aก159HJ:
    O34/VกO344ก1 9B4B 
    41ก ;กJ
    กHJ:
    
     4HJ:
    41ก/0;3ก 4(Loop) 72
    Y;กo3J
    B   93ก A;กo กo41ก9B 14-B 
    /A:-3 3 67HJ:
    /A:6IกJ
    ก 41I
    BA2

    4112 G 99


    6/A:
    
    /A:V4/A:-BB4
    = 1 + 2 + 5 + 4 + 3 +3 + 8 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 2
    = 34
    3กGI
    B   A  IJ:
     Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) ก
    
    /0
    A2B4Hก1
    O4  B /A:9ก
    E4O34/VกO34;กo59  A:HJ:
    ;3
    2031ก 
    J:
    c กf9B4 0
    E4Aก1
    
    E
    .
    
    19 0A/A:
    ;H 9 A /ก1E0O34
     Complete Graph /A: A4;3j/A:V4;กo12
    J:
    กก9EA Complete Graph 9
    ;H0A/ก1E0O34/123 4
     9/Vก
    O34 AHJ:
    HJ:
    67ก13 4
    กกo/A:O/;3  Complete Graph 4;3j/A:V4 J
    กo/A: A0O34/ก1E 3 4112
    
    ;HA ก/A:V4 3 A
    
    E
    ก.

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