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    mattdmn
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    java

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    java

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    30 views16 pages

    Applet Programming

    Uploaded by

    mattdmn
    java

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 16

    Applet

    Programming

    1
    Introduction
    • Applets are small Java programs that are primary used in
    Internet computing.
    • They can be transported over the Internet from one
    computer to another and run using the Applet Viewer or
    any Web browser that supports Java.
    • It can perform arithmetic operations, display graphics, play
    sounds, accept user input, create animation, and play
    interactive games.

    Applets can embed into web pages in two ways.

    • An applet developed locally and stored in a local system is


    known as local Applet.
    • A remote applet is that which is developed by someone
    else and stored on a remote computer connected to the
    internet.
    2
    Local and Remote Applets

    Local Applet

    Local Computer
    Loading local applets

    Internet

    Local Computer Remote Computer


    (Client) Remote (Server)
    Applet
    Loading a remote applets 3
    How Applets Differ from
    Applications
    • Applets don’t use the main() methods for initiating the
    execution of the code. Applets, when loaded, automatically
    call certain methods of Applet class to start and execute
    the applet code.
    • Unlike stand-alone applications, applets can’t be run
    independently. They are run from inside a web page using
    a special feature known as HTML tag.
    • Applets can’t read from or write to the files in the local
    computer.
    • Applet can’t communicate with other servers on the
    network
    • Applets can’t run any program from the local computer.
    • Applets are restricted from using libraries from other
    language such as C or C++.
    4
    The HelloJava Applet
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    public class HelloJava extends Applet
    {
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
    g.drawString(“Hello Java”, 10, 100);
    }
    }

    5
    Chain Of Classes inherited by
    Applet class

    6
    Applet Life Cycle

    7
    Adding Applet to HTML File
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>
    WELCOME TO JAVA APPLETS
    </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <CENTER>
    <H1> Welcome to the world of Applets </H1>
    </CENTER><BR>
    <CENTER>
    <APPLET
    CODE = HelloJava.class
    WIDTH = 400
    HEIGHT = 200>
    </APPLET>
    </CENTER>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    8
    Applet HelloJavaParam
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    public class HelloJavaParam extends Applet
    {
    String str;
    public void init( )
    {
    str = getParameter(“string”);
    if(str == null)
    str = “Java”;
    str = “Hello” + str;
    }
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
    g.drawString(str, 10, 100);
    }
    }
    9
    The HTML file for HelloJavaParam
    applet
    <HTML>
    <! PARAMETERIZED HTML FILE >
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> Welcome to java Applets </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <APPLET CODE = HelloJavaParam.class
    WIDTH = 400
    HEIGHT = 200>
    <PARAM NAME = “string”
    VALUE = “Applet! ” >
    </APPLET>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    10
    Displays of HelloJavaParam
    applet

    Output without PARAM tag

    11
    Displaying numerical values
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    pubic class NumValues extends Applet
    { public void paint (Graphics g)
    { int value1 = 10;
    int value2 = 20;
    int sum = value1 + value2;
    String s = “sum : ” + String.valueOf(sum);
    g.drawString(s, 100, 100);
    }
    }
    • HTML file
    <html>
    <applet code = NumValues.class
    width = 300 height = 300>
    </applet>
    </html>
    12
    Displaying numerical values
    Output of Program

    13
    Getting Input from the User
    import java.awt.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    public class UserIn extends Applet{
    TextField text1, text2;
    public void init()
    {
    text1= new TextField(8);
    text2= new TextField(8);
    add(text1);
    add(text2);
    text1.setText("0");
    text2.setText("0");
    }
    public void paint (Graphics g)
    {
    int x=0, y=0, z=0;
    String s1, s2, s;
    g.drawString("Input a number in each box", 10, 50);
    14
    try
    {
    s1= text1.getText();
    x= Integer.parseInt(s1);
    s2=text2.getText();
    y=Integer.parseInt(s2);
    }
    catch(Exception ex){}
    z=x+y;
    s=String.valueOf(z);
    g.drawString("THE SUM IS : ", 10, 75);
    g.drawString(s, 100, 75);
    }
    public boolean action(Event event,Object object)
    {
    repaint();
    return true;
    }
    }

    15
    Output of Program

    16

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