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INSURANCE SECTOR IN INDIA

INTRODUCTION
• One of the booming sectors and is growing at
the rate of 15-20% per annum.
Insurance industry in India is governed by
• Insurance Act, 1938
• The Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956
• General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act,
1972,
• Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
(IRDA) Act, 1999
ORIGIN
• Established in the year 1818 as Oriental Life
Insurance company in Calcutta.
• Conceived as a means to provide for English
Widows.
• Higher premium charged for Indian lives.
• In 1870 , The Bombay Mutual Life Insurance
Society was formed , charged same premium
for both Indian and non –Indian lives.
• In 1912, insurance regulation formally began
with the passing of Life Insurance Companies
Act and the Provident Fund Act.

• In 1938, the first comprehensive legislation


regarding insurance was introduced with the
passing of Insurance Act of 1938
• In 1956, life insurance corporation was formed by an
Act of parliament.
• Capital contribution of rs 5 cr.
• The insurance business/general insurance remained
with the private sector till 1972.
• There were 107 private companies involved in the
business of general operations.
• The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act,
1972 nationalised the general insurance business in
India with effect from January 1, 1973.
• The 107 private insurance companies were
amalgamated and grouped into four
companies:
• National Insurance Company,
• New India Assurance Company,
• Oriental Insurance Company
• United India Insurance Company
MALHOTRA COMMITTEE
KEY RECOMMENDATIONS

• COMPETITION
• REGULATORY BODY
• INVESTMENTS
• STRUCTURE
TOP INSURANCE CO’S OF INDIA
• Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance
• Tata AIG Life
•  Birla sun life Insurance
• SBI life
• Max New York Life
• Kotak life Insurance
• HDFC Standard Life:
• ICICI Prudential:

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