Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Project Objectives
Application of knowledge and techniques learned in the 1st year
through the analysis of a business issue involving a substantial
piece of independent work by the student over an extended
period.
To demonstrate proficiency in the design of a research project,
application of appropriate research methods, collection and
analysis of data and presentation of results
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Physical Features ….. Cont’d
TOP: The title in block capitals of 6 mm to 15 mm
letters
CENTER: Full name of the Management Trainee in
block capitals of 6 mm to 10 mm letters
BOTTOM: Name of the Institute, Year of submission –
all in block capitals of 6m to 10mm letters on separate
lines with proper spacing and centering.
Blank sheets: At the beginning and end of the
Report, two white bond papers should be provided,
one for the purpose of binding and other to be left
blank.
The length of the project should be between 8,000 to
10,000 words excluding annexure, tables, graphs etc. 6
Selecting the topic
It should preferably be in the area major
specialization
Before going to the company you should jot
down two or three topics of your interest. This
will be useful in case company gives you a
choice.
In case company insists on direct selling you
have to explain to them that you are required to
submit a project report and you can do selling
as well as work on the project simultaneously.
It is difficult to prepare research project report if
the sole activity is selling during the project. 7
Selecting the topic (Cont’d)
Even if you are involved in selling, design a
questionnaire to survey the potential
customers you are selling to and analyze the
data for findings.
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Before reporting to the Company
Confirm your project title and the scope of
work with the company.
Try to find out your guide in the company as
well as in the institute and discuss the topic
with them.
Do through review of literature by going
through all possible secondary sources.
Prepare a flow chart of the activities for
entire duration of project which will act as a
guide for you.
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After Joining the Company
Maintain a daily record of work done in a
separate log book. This should include the
points discussed and the information
provided to you and will be useful in
drafting the report later.
Find the name of the person in the
company who will be acting as your
external guide (if this is not already done)
and discuss and finalize the project topic
with him.
Company’s requirements are superior and
should be followed. Cont’d…
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After Joining the Company… Cont’d
The sincere efforts put in by the Management
Trainee may some times lead to a Pre Placement
Offer (PPO) from the company. Therefore, take
your project seriously!!
Data collection must be completed while you are
in the company otherwise it will be impossible to
visit the company again.
Companies may demand tentative report before
you leave. In such a case you may have to
submit two reports one for the company and
other to the ISCS/ISCD according to their
requirements.
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Academic requirements
Company’s certificate evidencing satisfactory completion
is an essential document.
Some times the issue of the certificate is delayed by the
company or your external guide. It could be either due to:
Poor quality of the project work
Preoccupation by your external guide
In either case, consider that you are responsible to
get the certificate!!!
Often restructuring and redrafting the report is necessary
to meet the requirement of ISCS.
Be in touch with your internal guide
No two reports can have same objectives, data and
findings. If so ISCS/ISCD will reject both the reports.
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Preparing the Report
Minimum 8000 words and maximum
10000 words
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Preparing the Report Contents
The Project Report should have the contents in the
following order
1. Institute certificate
2. Company Certificate
3. Acknowledgements
4. Table of Contents with page numbers
5. Executive Summary (This should be a brief
summary not exceeding 2-3 pages consisting of
introduction, objective & scope, methodology, data
analysis, conclusions & recommendations)
.
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Contents
Part I Company Profile 12. Data Analysis
7. Brief introduction of 13.Conclusions
the company. 14.Limitations
8. History of the
13. Recommendations
Company / Organization
profile and Observations
Part II Project Overview Part III
9. Introduction Appendix
10 Objectives& scope Bibliography
11. Research References
Methodology Glossary
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Objectives & Scope
Prefer to keep only one main objective
May have a number of subsidiary objectives.
A Problem well defined is half solved.
SMART Objectives: Specific, Measurable,
Achievable, Relevant & Time – bound
Scope: To what extent and within what
boundaries you plan to explore the topic (e.g.
geographical, Mkt. Potential in south
Maharashtra)
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Company / Organization Profile
General Information: Products & Services,
Vision, Mission, Philosophy, Founders,
Organogram, etc.
Functional area related: Marketing / HR /
Finance scenario, department structure,
topic related activities.
Industry Profile can also be briefly included
in this part as background information if
necessary or, it can be appended in the
end, if exhaustive
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Research Methodology
Project Design: include flow chart for clarity
Information needed
Sources of data: Primary & Secondary
Designing the Questionnaire: Pains taken in
Questionnaire designing at the start of the project
can save more efforts in Data Analysis later.
Questionnaire should be designed with the
Objectives of the project in mind.( If you do not
include the right questions in the questionnaire, you cannot
get the relevant data and then you cannot reach the right
conclusion !)
Sampling
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Questionnaire Design: The Art of
Asking Questions
What should be asked? Relevance and Accuracy
How should each question be phrased? Open –
ended questions and fixed – alternative questions
In what sequence the questions to be arranged?
Order bias, Funnel techniques, Filter bias.
What questionnaire layout will best serve the
research objectives? Print, Post, Internet etc.
How should the questionnaire be pre-tested?
Does the questionnaire need to be revised?
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Sampling
Sample size? Variance (s), Magnitude of
Error (e), Confidence Level (z) n =(zs / e)2
Availability of time & other resources.
Sampling frame
Sampling Procedure : Probability & Non –
probability
Sampling Size – procedure relationship
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Data Analysis
Cross tabulation of the Questionnaire by
classification of responses and frequency
distribution.
The more effort you put in developing the
questionnaire, i.e. aided recall, use a uniform
rating scale, the easier it is to do data analysis.
Statistical methods; Central tendencies, Weighted
Averages etc. s/w like MS-Excel
Appropriate Graphical representation of key
questions with comments.
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Conclusions & Observations
Observations: Related to Keep your Objectives &
those issues only, which were Tabulation sheet before you
NOT included and explored when you sit to write your
thru the questionnaire conclusions.
Observations may not require
a data support
Conclusions have to be
strictly based on the
collected data, attempting to
answer the objectives
Conclusions should match &
satisfy the objectives
List down the Conclusions
Write positive Conclusions first
Key Conclusions can be
Graphically represented
stating the importance and
implications for the company22
Limitations
Constraints of resources including time
Availability of data
Reliability of data
Academic scope
Access to information etc.
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Bibliography & References
Author, year of Publication, Title Sub-Title,
Edition, Name and Place of Publisher,
Chapter & Pages.
e.g. Kazmi, A. “Business Policy & Strategic
Management” Tata McGraw – Hill, New Delhi,
2nd Edition, 2002.
E.g. Khandwala P.N. , “Two routes to
turnaround’ in business world, Apr.12-25
1989. pp 17-19.
Websites
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Executive Summary
Prepare a summary of Objectives,
Findings, Limitations & Recommendations
only.
Overall should not be more than 800 words.
Though the Executive Summary is
prepared in the end, it is included first in
order.
Should provide an overview of the project
emphasizing the value added by it.
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Annexure
Any documents, the inclusion of which in the
main report may hamper the flow e.g.
Sample questionnaire
Company formats, e.g. Performance
Appraisal etc.
Company Leaflets or Handouts etc.
Copy of Legal documents
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Things To Take Care Of …
The Company may delay issue of certificate
of completion of project. Please take care to
do and submit a good project report. Also
follow up with the the Company at least 3 – 4
weeks before your project submission date to
ISCS for issue of completion certificate.
DO NOT wait till the last date to bind your
report.
Cont’d…
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Things To Take Care Of …Cont’d
DO NOT wait till the last date to submit the
draft report to your internal project guide.
Give him / her a little extra time as they are
busy people.
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Important Dates
Date for reporting back to ISCS is 5 July 10. And
you should continue to be present in class after
reporting. Attendance in Term III will decide your
eligibility for placement.
Late reporting will lead to barring from placement. It
is in your interest to treat this stipulation as important
If in rare cases your project is extended, you should
take written permission from the Director. For this
purpose your external guide should send an email
from his official email id (not personal email id) to the
Director ISCS/ISCD much before 5 July.
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Important Dates (Cont’d)
The deadline for submission of draft project
report is 7 Aug 10
The deadline for submission of final project
report after approval from internal guide is
4 Sept 10
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Project interview- IMPORTANT!
As part of the grading for placement, an
interview will be conducted soon after your
reporting back to college. This will assess
your communication skills, confidence, body
language,domain knowledge and project
knowledge/ experience.
It is therefore important to know and carry out
your project diligently
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