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Signature'..,,,:: "'"'Z"'""fi~Illibro_Date ---=..c:;.:;-:;~~--

PERMIT NUM ER: P 6378

The Association of Professional Engineers,

Geologists.; and GeophysiCistS of Alberta

APPENDIX 8

THREAD STRENGTH DESIGN FORMULAS

(This Appendix is not part of American National Standard. Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form). B1.1-1982.1

81 Thread Tensile Stress Area

The following thread tensile stress area formula is used for the purpose of product acceptance computations.

(E 3H)2

tensile stress area = A = 3.1416 - - -

s 2 16

or

tensile stress area = As = 0.7854 (D _ 0.~43) 2

where

E = basic pitch diameter D = basic major diameter n = threads per inch

3H

For -., see Table 6. 16

82 Thread Shear Area

The following formulas for thread shear areas are geometric minimum values. Shear (thread stripping) strengths of screw threads under load are dependent, in addition, on mating component relative material strengths, nut geometry. and coefficient of friction between thread bearing surfaces. Effective shear areas are therefore somewhat less than the geometric values.

Thread geometric shear areas

AS,. = 3.1416nLeDsmin.

[~ + 0.57735 (Dsmin. -E,.max.~

ASs = 3. 1416nLeK,.max.

[~ + 0.57735 (E. min. - Kllmax.)]

where

AS = ,.

minimum thread shear area for internal threads

= minimum thread shear area for external

threads

= number of threads per inch = length of engagement

= minimum of major diameter of external thread

E "max. = maximum pitch diameter of internal thread

K,.max. = maximum minor diameter of internal thread

E min. = minimum pitch diameter of external •

thread

83 Length of Thread Engagement

In general, the length of engagement of mating threads is selected to utilize full tensile strength of a

123

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