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 8

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 9

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aygh/

________________________
 10

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 11

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________________________
 12

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 13

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&m;BuD;vnf;tm;&yg;&NyHK;awmfrlav&J./

________________________
 14

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 15

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________________________
 16

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 17

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jyefay;vkdufygw,f/

________________________
 18

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 19

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 20

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________________________
 21

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________________________
 22

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 23

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________________________
 24

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udkwkwfeJ.xkd;rdayghudk;/

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Muw,f/

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cgjyvkdufw,f/ 'gaMumifhtrwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;xHa&mufvmw,f/ ajcudkzufMuw,f/

OD;ay:OD;uawmh ]w,fvnf;ayghavQmhMuoudk;} jrnfwGefawmufwD;ayr,fhwm0ef,lvkduf

w,f/ cPtMumrSmrif;w&m;BuD;pHawmfrlae&mudkoGm;a&mufcpm;w ,f/ rif;w&m;BuD;
tar;awmfr&SdrSDolupwifavQmufxm;yHku.............

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b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;tm;xl;jcm;aom0daooawG.ygojzifh0i fa&mufoHawmfOD;wifygw,f
bk&m;}

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wGufat;aq;pGmwHk.jyefw,f/
 25

]bmawGrsm;0daoxl;wmwkef;[Jh OD;ay:OD;&J.}

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aeomqdkonfrsm;udkawG.zl;rSwfom;&mrSmpmawG.omjzpfcJ hNyD;,ae.wGifrSvufawG.BuHKod
&Sd&ygonfbk&m;}

][Jh.....bmawGrsm;axGaxGxl;xl;awG.cJhygvdrfh ay:OD;&J.} rif;w&m;BuD;u&TifomMunfvif

pGmar;awmfrlw,f/

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&mrSm udk,fxifjycJhvdk.&Sd&if ol.udkyJvlawGtxl;tqef;tjzpf0dkif;MunfhMuNyD; t&Sifrif;w
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jyaMumif;ygbk&m;}

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udkoG,f0dkufwifavQmufaMumif;udkvnf;em;vnfvkdufNyD/

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rif;jypfrif;'Pf oifhEkdifaom{&mr trIBuD;onfOD;ay:OD;tavQmufaumif;wJhtwGuf?

tJ'Dvkdtaxmif;vGwfoGm;owJh/

________________________
 26

aus;Zl;&Sifrnfolenf;
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qdkMuwHk;OD;ay:OD;&J.pum;wpfcGef; tpGef;xGufusefcJhav&J./

tJ'guawmh...../

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trwfygbk&m;} vdk.qdkwJhpum;yJjzpfw,f/

trSwftaw;BuD;r[kwfaomfvnf;rif;w&m;BuD; taeeJ.cHjyif;wmuawmhtrSefygyJ/ 'g

aMumifhbkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;pOf;pm;w,f/

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jzpfaeygayghvm;}

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xGufvmatmifb,fvkdvkyf&ygrnfenf;BuHqaew,f/

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jrwf&J.aus;Zl;awmfyJr[kwfvm; armifrif;}

]bkef;awmfaMumifh rSefygaMumif;} tvkdufoifhwifvkdufayr,fh rif;w&m;BuD;uGef.rdw,f/

]rSefrSvJ rSefw,f wifygay:OD;&m}

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tJ'DvkdxyfqifhuGef.vkdufwJhtcgrSmawmh? OD;ay:OD;&J.tmpvQmpay:vmNyDaygh/

]xm;&ifvJ&Sif ? owf&ifvnf;ao&r,fht&SifuRefiay:OD;yg bk&m;? 'grSmawmht&Sifb0&Sif

rif;w&m;BuD;xufydkrdkaus;Zl;wif&r,fhol&Sdaeao;aMum if;yg bk&m;/ }

]tr,f ... b,folygvdrfh? wifprf;[Jh}

 27

]uRefawmfrsdL;uav;b0rSm tbkd;ajymzl;wJhyHkjyif udkjyefajymif;wifavQmufcGifhjyKawmfrlyg

bk&m;}

]at;yguG,f.... Mum;&atmifwifprf;yg}

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usm;BuD;wpfaumifay:vmNyD; zatudkudkufowfr,ftvkyf? om;u0ifxnfhNyD; "m;eJ.ckwf
wJhtwGufusm;BuD;upif;pif; aooGm;ygava&m bk&m;}

tJ'DvkdtpcsDNyD; OD;ay:OD;qufvufwifavQmufwJhyHkjyifuawmhatmufygtwdk if;ygyJ/

xif;ckwform;zcifBuD;[musm;udkaMumifawmifai; MuufaoaoaerdwJhtwGufaorSmrkcs
yJvkd.wGufxm;ayr,hfraobl;? tckvkdraoatmiftoufu,fvkdufol[mol.om;yJ/
'gaMumifhtoufocifudkaus;Zl;wifvGef;vkd. uefawmhvdkpdwfay:vmw,f/

]om;a&........vmygOD;ym}

usm;aoBuD;ay:um;,m;cGNyD;"m;BuD;udkudkifvsuf&yfaew Jhom;udkvSrf;ac:w,f/ om;u

vnf;zathxHyg; ajy;vmw,f/

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a&S.rSmjzef.cif;vkdufwJhtcg........

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om;u txdwfwvef.opfikwfay:u qif;&if;ar;wmaygh/

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yJ&SdawmhwJhtwGuf toufocifaus;Zl;&Siftjzpf uefawmhrvdk.}

]tazuvJAsm BuHBuHzefzef om;udkuefawmh&w,fvkd.}

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zcifuajymajymqdkeJ.xyfNyD;uefawmhr,fvkyfjyefw,f/ om;utazhvufudktwif;qJGxm;
&if;tBuHxkwfw,f/ tBuH&vmw,f/

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wm? taruom arG;ray;&if tazhudktckvkd uRefawmf u,fEkdifygrvm;? aus;Zl;&Siftppf
u tarAsmh? tazaus;Zl;wifcsif;wifcsif&if tarhudkom wifayawmh}
 28

tazu wu,fhvl&dk;BuD;yJ? auG.auG.aumufaumufpOf;pm;awG;wwfol r[kwfavawmh..

][kwfw,f [kwfw,f? oluarG;vdk.om rif;vljzpfNyD;ightoufudku,fEkdifwm? om;ajym

wmrSefw,f[}

acgif;wndwfndwfeJ.vufcHw,f/

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vSrf;ac:w,f/ xif;ckwform;BuD;&J. ZeD;onfvnf; csufjyKwf&mu tajy;uav;xGuf
vmw,f/

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tdrf&Sifrvnf; bmrSef;rod nmrSef;rodeJ.a,mufsm; cif;ay;wJhoifzsL;ay:udk0ifxkdifw,f/

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aMumufvef.wMum;eJ.ajy;uyfvmw,f/ vufukdqJGz,fw,f/

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prf;OD;}ar;w,f/

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rdef;rutm;&yg;&&,farmw,f/

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a,mufsm;awGa0oGm;awmhrS rdef;ruxyfajymw,f/

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'gaMumifhuRefawmfBuD;vnf;.......
 29

OD;ay:OD;&J. yHkjyiftqHk;rSm bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;uvufumjyawmfrl&if; ......

]awmfprf; .....awmfprf; ? armifrif;yHkjyif}

vkd.rdef.awmfrlw,f/ tJ'DaemufwpfzufudkvSnfhNyD;NyHK;awmfrlav&J./

________________________
 30

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OD;ay:OD;uwrifcGmNyD;aecJhw,f/

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rxifrSwfwJhOD;ay:OD;/

][Jh.....iay:OD;yguvm;? tem;uyfNyD;rdk;rSaerylrSmaygh[Jh}
 31

'DtcgrSmOD;ay:OD;u......

]tem;uyfNyD;xD;awmfrdk;&if t&Sifh0wfvJawmfawmufajymifvGef;vkd.ygbk&m;}

vkd.rqkdif;rwGwifavQmufw,f/

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rif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ.udk,fhykqkd;ukdudk,fiHk.Munfhrdw ,f/

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]at;ygOD;ay:OD;&m? ighykqdk;udkaemufrsm;rSmwkdwkdjzpfatmif0wfyghr,f}

________________________
 32

usrf;xGufynm&SdBuD;
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w,f/ armhvnf;rMunfh? rSefyghvnf;rvkdufbl;/

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 33

aemufyg;rScpm;ae&olawGu.... ]trwfBuD;wkd.vkyfvkdufjyefNyD} &,fvkd.wD;wkd;ajymNyD;NyHK;ae

Muav&J./

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tJ'gaMumifhOD;ay:OD;ucg;qef.NyD;wifavQmufyHkuawmh. .....

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 34

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 35

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________________________
 36

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 37

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________________________
 38

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 39

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________________________
 40

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xGufpHawmfrlpOf ESpfyg;pHknD jzpfygvsufeJ. tckjyefvnf<ujref;vm&mrS t&Sif rdzk&m;acgif
BuD; wpfyg;BuD; jyefvnf<uvmwm b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;u t&Sifrdzk&m;acgifaqmifBuD;
udk rcspfrMuifem&m a&mufw,fvkd. NrdK.awmfol NrdK.awmfom; qif;&Jom; uRefawmfrsdL;rsm;
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 42

bJ xGufawmfrlpOfu enf;wlESpfyg; ,SOfwJGNyD; 0ifapcsifaMumif; awmif;yefaeMuaMumif;

ygbk&m;}

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vufBuD; tdyfNyD;vkdufvQifaum? tJ'gvnf; rjzpfEkdif/

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oGm;ygawmhw,f/

________________________
 43

&ygw,f - &ygw,f
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 44

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av&J. /

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________________________
 45

zdk;olawmfOD;ay:OD;
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'DtcgusawmhrS ol.taMumif;raumif;pum;wifavQmufoHawGudkOD;ay:OD;Mu m;a,mifvm

 46

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NyD/ aoab;[mtcsdefra&G;a&mufvmEkdifw,f/ OD;ay:OD;b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/

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tBuH&w,f/ 'gaMumifh taqmifudk wpfa,mufudkac:NyD; acgif;wHk;wHk;w,f/ tJ'Daemuf
ydwfjzL 0wfNyD;zkd;olawmfvkyfw,f/

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aMu;pnfwpfvHk;qJGvkd. eef;awmfudkxGufvmcJhw,f/

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vnf;aMu;pnfwaemifaemifeJ.ayhg/

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a&mufapmifhqkdif;aewm jzpfaMumif;ygbk&m;}

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rlw,f/

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awmf&Sifjrwf wpfu,fawmxGufrS ac:awmfrlr,f}

'DtcgusrS OD;ay:OD;crsm [if;csEkdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh aoQmifwpfvHk; qHk;cJh&NyDaum/

________________________
 47

iSufwpfaumif taMumif;
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awG aevkd.vm; armifrif;}

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*dpöuk#fwkd.jzpfaMumif;ygbk&m;}

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aMumif;yg bk&m;}

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 48

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vnf;cdk;cdk;cGdcdG jzpfukefav&J./

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 49

ajrwGif;atmif;orifrsm;
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wifNyD;yHkwpfyHk avQmufwifvkdufw,f/

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av&m bk&m;/

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 50

w,f}

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w&m;taeeJ. twGif;awmfudk <ujref;awmfrlygawmhw,f/

________________________
 51

OD;ay:OD;vkyfvdkufjyefNyD
bkd;awmfrif;w&m;rSm nDvmcHcsdefMumanmif;vmwmeJ.trQ yifyef;NiD;aiG.vmw,f/anmif;
vJanmif;vmw,f/ 'gayr,hf ta&;wBuD; aqG;aEG;ar;jref;p&mawG ukefoavmufjzpf
oGm;wJhtwGuf awmfygao;w,f/

rif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ. tdrfawmfyg i,fuRefBuD; OD;ay:OD;udkvSrf;MunfhvkdufawmhbmrQpdwf

r0ifpm;[efeJ. 0ifvsufcpm;aewm jrif&w,f/ 'gaMumifh&,fp&muav;rsm;Mum;&vkd
Mum;&jim; vSrf;NyD; a&TcGef;awmf ovkdufw,f/

][Jh ...iay:OD; }

]cpm;vsuf&SdaMumif;ygbk&m;}

vsifjrefpGmcg;qef.vuf&SufNyD; wkef.jyefw,f/

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]trdef.awmf&Sdygbk&m;}

]igwkd.aexkdif&m ZrÁL'Dyg vufsmawmifuRef; rSm rZdÑra'ovkd.&Sdw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;pOf

qufyGifhawmfrl&m a'oayhg/}

]rSefvSaMumif;ygbk&m;}

acgif;csif;qkdifNyD; ESpfa,mufwpf0kdif; oHk;a,mufwpf0kdif; wD;wkd;ajymqdkoHrsm;wdwfoGm;

w,f/ bk&ifeJ. trwftwkdiftazmufnDnD ar;ajzaewmudk em;pGifhMuw,f/

ar;oH ajzoH u qufvuf xGufysHaeqJyJ/

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qkdwm [kwfovm; armifrif;}

]r[kwfaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]tif; ... bmaMumifhr[kwfovJqkdwm wifOD;[Jh}

trwfawG&J. rsufvHk;awG[m OD;ay:ODd;xHudk pkNyHKusa&mufaeMuNyDav/

]rSefyg? bkef;awmfaMumifh ZrÁL'Dyg vufsmawmifuRef;&J. tv,fwnfhwnfh wu,fhA[kdcsuf

r[m?tckt&Sif b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD; pHjref;awmfrlwJh eef;awmfomvQif jzpfaMumif;ygbk&m;}

]'Daumifu r[kwfu [kwfu wifaejyefNyD}

 52

vdk.omqkdvkdufayr,fh 'Dpum;udkrif;w&m;BuD; a&Tabmawmfusaeygw,f/

]trSefkjzpfaMumif; bk&mhuRef0ef iay:OD;tckdiftrm qkdEdkifygw,fbk&m;}

],Hkp&mr&Sdaybl; armifrif;}

]t&Sifrif;BuD; ,HkawmfrrlvQif wkdif;wmMunfhawmfrlyg bk&m;}

rjzpfEkdifwJhudpöudk rifeJ.armif;eJ. avQmufwifwJhtwGuf rif;w&m;BuD;eJ.wuG trwfawGyg

[uf[ufyufyuf &,farmMuawmhwmaygh/

________________________
 53

yg'&uform;BuD;jzpf&jyef
]igudk,fawmf&Sifjrwf[m 0#foHk;yg;uvGwfajrmufapzkd. &nfoefawmfrlNyD; caemykAÁ*Fr
tm&r®u a&S;&Ivkd. vSL'gef;awmfrlcJhwmjzpfw,f ay:OD;}

nOfhnDvmcHrSm ok"r®®mpmawmfjyefyJG&J. rif;w&m;BuD;aumif;rIukodkvfawmftpkpkudk&nfpl;NyD;

rif;w&m;BuD;u rdef.awmfrlwmyg/

]tJ'Dvkd vSL'gef;&jcif;&J. 0oDawmf[m edAÁmefr*Fzdkvfudk arQmfvifhwJhb0 tpOfawGrSm &cJjcif;qkd

wJh o'¨¨gorÜw¬d 'kv’budk vGefajrmufEkdifyghrvm;/ 'DvdkvSL'gef;rI jyKwwfwJhpdwf0dnmOf[m
vmvwåH. aom jzpfwJh wrvGef b0udkaum ygEkdifyghrvm;}

tJ'Dvkd tpcsDNyD; tar;awmf&Sd&mrSm trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. t|uxm "r®m'wkd.rS qDavsmf&m

oufqkdif&mawG udkxkwfEkwf udk;um; wifavQmufw,f/

]vGwfajrmufEkdiforQ b0wkd.rSom vGwfajrmufygw,f bk&m;/ b0tpOfvufqkyf

vufudkif rSwf,lawmfrrl oifhaMumif; &Sdckd;oHawmfOD;wifygaMumif; bk&m;/}

]a&S;,cif wpfcg udk,fawmfwpfBudrfar;pOfu armifrif;onf t0dZÆmrS ocFg& jzpfEkdif&ef

wkd.udk 0dnmOfESifhwuG þb0rS xkdb0odk.ul;ajymif;aMumif; usrf;aygif;rsm;pGmrSmxkwfEkwf
wifavQmufcJhw,f/ ,ckwzefwifavQmufaomt&mrSm þb0rS xkdb0odk. tm&HkrQom
pyfEdkifonf wifavQmufwmymm a&S.pum;aemufpum;rnDbl;armifrif;}

]rSefvSyg? uRefawmfrsdL;BuD;wifcJhwJh upm;rsm;[m w&m;aymmvm bHkoHk;yg;ü ukpm;awmf

rlaom orm;awmfBuD;wnf;[laom jrwfpGmbk&m;udk,fawmfjrwfu owå0gwkd.&J.p&kduf
vdkufNyD;aymmawmfrlygw,fbk&m;/ uRefawmfrsdL;BuD;uvnf; t&mXmeudkvkdufNyD; avQmuf
xm;&wmyg bk&m;}

tJ'DvkdwifavQmufNyD;rS OD;ay:OD; tnGef.wifvdkufyHk uawmh....

]ynm&Sdwdk.&J.oabm[mAdaE¨mq&muJhodk.usifh&monf qkdwJh pum;vnf;&SdaMumif;ygbk&m;}

&,fvkd.jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmhrif;w&m;BuD; raeEkdif/ ar;&NyDav/

]AdaE¨mq&mu b,fvkdusifhvJ armifrif;}

]aq;usrf; ? "mwfusrf;? eu©wfusrf;wdk.udk EIwfwuftm*Hk t&usufNyD; AdaE¨mq&mrsm;

[m &Gwfzwfajymqkdwwfygw,f bk&m;}

]tif; .... qufNyD;wifygtkHk;[Jh}

]rSefvSyg? AdaE¨mq&mrsm; aq;ay;aq;uko&mrSmvnf; rD;,yfaoG;wufwJhvludkukowJht

cgrSm rdovifeEGif;aygif;udk tpm;ckdif; tvsufckdif;NyD; prkefeufaphESrf;xkyfvkyf/ t&Ickdif;yg
w,fbk&m;/ 'lvmyg'&uftaMumwufwJholudk awG.wJhtcgrSmawmh owåu©wåHKpwJh
"mwftcJrsm; owåKrsm;udkaoG;NyD; tqpftjrpfpwJh ae&mawG pkwfeJ.xkd;NyD; uko&ygw,f
 54

bk&m;}

]tif; ... eifeJ. awG.awmhrSmyJ ighrSm yg'&ufom;jzpf&awmhw,f}

]rif;w&m;BuD; wNyHK;NyHK;BuD;rdef.awmfrlwJhtqHk;rSm awmh cpm;aewJh trwfawGtaeeJ. NyHK;ol

NyHK; &,fol&,feJ.av/

________________________
 55

t&ifykyfrnfholygAsm
trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. oDwif;oDvapmifhoHk;rIbufrSmvnf; 0goemxHkw,f/ 'gaMumifh
wpfckaom Oykofae.rSm omoemykdifq&mawmf&J. ausmif;udka&mufoGm;NyD;awmhtcg
at;aq;jidrfat;pGm oDv wnfaew,f/

oDvaqmufwnftNyD;rSm tdrfjyef&ifvlrIudpö awGu apmifhBudKaerSmaocsmw,f/ oDvudk

pifpifjzLjzL aqmufwnfcsifwJhtwGuf ausmif;rSmyJ qufaew,f/

tJh'geJ. oHCmawmfrsm;qGrf;bkef;ay;tNyD;rSm q&mawmf q&mBuD;eJ. OD;ay:OD;wkd. pmpum;

aypum; aqG;aEG;Muw,f/

]d#dumpHkaph oabmufedD;yg; wynfhawmfh Munfhzl;ygw,f bk&m;? Munfhzl;orQawGxJrSmawmh

yxr awmifzDvmq&mawmfBuD; jyKpkawmfrlwJh 0de,vuFm? #DumavmuD/ 0gustoGm;
tvmnHhwJhpm rawG.zl;bl; bk&m;? 'grQ odu©myk'f tqHk;rSmvnf; ckdifrmatmif ra&;Ekdif&Sm
wm udk awG.&ygw,f bk&m;/}

uJh&J.vkdkvkd.r[kwf/ udk,fhxuf odwJh wwfodwJh yk*d¾Kvf&J. tqdktrdef.udk emcHcsifvkd.jzpf

w,f/ ynm&Sdqkdwm tJ'DvdkyJ &Sm&wmyg/

odk.aomfreD;ra0;rSm 0dkif;zJG.aewJh 'g,umwpfpkuawmh tJh'gawGvnf;rodbl;/ tckajym

aewJhol[m trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;vkd.vnf;rodbl;/ olwkd.odwmu q&mawmfBuD;wpfyg;
a&;wJhpmtkyfudk raumif;ajymwJhvl 'gyJ/

tJh'gaMumifhpGmus,fus,fvlwpfa,muf OD;ay:OD;ukdvSrf;aigufw,f/

]armif&if ...armif&if ? {&mrq&mawmfBuD;a&;wJh #Dumudk rSm;ovm;rSefovm;a0zef&

atmif armif&ifeJ. q&mawmfBuD;eJ. tzufwefvkd.vm;}

OD;ay:OD;Mum;ayr,hf vSnfhrMunfhygbl;/ q&mawmfBuD;uwm ydkqdk;vmrSmqdk;vdk.

tanmif;ajyx&yfovkd oifykdif;jyif0wfovkdeJ. xw,f/ tanmif;ajy pBuFef<u[efeJ.
vrf;avQmufoGm;w,f/ pGmus,fus,f 'gum&J. vufudkwufeif;w,f/

vufudkwufeif;vkd. armhMunfhawmh q&mawmfursuf&dyfrsufuJ jyw,f/ 'Dawmhum

'g,umawG rsufuvJ qefjymeJ. aemufqkwfoGm;w,f/ 'gudkjrifwJh OD;ay:OD;u ....

]ausmif;'g,umwkd. a&S.wkd;xkdifMuygcifAsm ? armifay:OD;qkdwmuRefawmfygyJ/ odk.aomf

vnf; tykyfaumif t&kyfaqmifwmcsif;twlwl aMumufwvef.wMum;jzpfaezkd.rvkdygbl;
As} vkd.ajymw,f/

trwfBuD; wpfa,mufu 'guvkd r0ifhr0g ajymvkdufawmh 'g,umwpfpkrSm bmjyefajym

&rSef; rodatmiftHhMoaeMuav&J./

]ykkyfp&m&Sd&if uRefawmfu tvsifykyfr,fholygcifAs? bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh ausmif;'umwkd.

 56

rSm awm&Gmtavsmuf pm;aomuf aexkdifolawGeJ. uRefawmfwdkxD;em; eef;em; uvlawG

rwlvkd.ygyJ}

tHhMorajyao;ayr,fh 'g,umwkd.wpfpkrSm OD;ay:OD; bmajymw,fqkdwm em;axmifEkdif

MuNyD/

]xD;&dyf eef;&dyfcdkaewJholawGu tqDtqdrfhawG trsm;BuD; pm;vdk.rdk. AdkufBuD;awG &TJaeMuwJh

twGuf aowJhtcgwpfcPcsif;ykyfawmh eHawmhwmygyJ cifAsm;? tJ'gaMumifh tykyfaumif
csif;twlwlrSm uRefawmfuom t&ifykyfjyr,fhol jzpfwJhtwGuf aemufwGef. aMumuf&GH.
raeMuygeJJ.av/ a&S.udkwkd;NyD; ajymp&m &Sdwm ajymMuygcifAsm}

rif;w&m;BuD; ta&;ay;cH&wJh tdrfawmfyg i,fuRef trwfBuD;u pdwfrqkd;wJhtjyif ol.

ukd,fudk BuHzefESdrfhcsajymoGm;wJhowif;[m &ufykdif;twGif;rSm ysH.ESH.oGm;w,f/ wHqdyfawmf
& q&mawmfBuD;awGvnf; Mum;awmfrlwJhtcg OD;ay:OD;udk txl;wvnf csD;yawmfrl
MuowJh/

________________________
 57

BudK;MumOuJGaomtrI
][Jh ....ay:OD; bmrsm;taMumif;BuD;i,f&Sdvkd. armBuD;yef;BuD;tcpm;0ifvm&wmvJ [Jh}

twGif;awmfodk.tcsdeftcgrJh 0ifxGufcGifh&aomtrwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;tm; bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;u

qD;BudKar;jref;jcif;jzpfygw,f/

OD;ay:OD;uvufq,fjzmxdyfrSmrdk;NyD; oHawmfOD; wifw,f/

]rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifh owåavmu? ocFgavmuawGrSm tewåw&m;eJ. rNrJjcif;w&m;

wkd.om tpOfvTrf;rdk;tkyfcsLyfwJhtwGuf t&mtm;vHk;[m ysufpD;jcif;jzifhom tqHk;owfonfrSm
"r®wmygbk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD;pOf;pm;w,f/ 'gavmufBuD;BuD;us,fus,fawGeJ. tpcsDaewmawG[m

wkdif;a&;jynfa&;vm;? omoemawmfta&;vm; awG;awmfrlaew,f/

,lZem &Spfaomif;av;axmif tjrifhaqmifaom jrif;rkd&fawmifrif;onf owåavmu

pMu0|m urÇmajrjyifBuD;rSmawmh tBuD;qHk;t&m0w¬K jzpfygawmhonfbk&m;? 'gavmuf
BuD;us,f ckdifcHhBuD;rm;wJh jrif;rkd&fawmifBuD;onfyif ysufa&G.aomocFg& oabmw&m;udk
rvGefqefEkdifygbk&m;}

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aom ajrtkd;ajrcGuf rsm;rSmyif ocFg&ppfvSygawmhonf bk&m;}

vkd&if;udk ,ckxufwkdifr&ao;wJhtwGuf rif;w&m;BuD;ar;awmfrl&NyD/

]ay:OD; vkd&if;udkwifprf;yg[Jh}

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aqmifawmfrlonfh BudK;MumO aomufawmfa& tkd;BuD; rSmvnf; rNrJaom ocFg& oabm
wkd. a&G.avsmuJGtufoGm;aMumif;&Sdcdk;oHawmfOD;wif&ygw ,f bk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD;rSm 0efxkyf0efydk;udk ypfcsvkdufovkd ,ckrS pdwfvufayghyg;oGm;w,f/

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[Jh? topfwpfvHk; xyfwnfaygh[,f}

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bmaMumifhwkef;qkdawmh aomufawmfa&quf&wJh a&awmfom;awG idkBuD;csufreJ.vm

awmif;yefwJhtwGufyJ jzpfw,f/

BudK;MumOyHko@mefvkyfxm;wJhaomufawmftkd;u a&udk rif;w&m;BuD;cHwGif;awG.awmfrl

 58

w,f/ 'gaMumihftJh'Dtkd;udk *&kpdkufMuyguG,f/ ruJGygapeJ.aoaocsmcsmrdef.rSmxm;w,f/

'DvkdrSmxm;vsufu rawmfwq uJGoGm;&w,f/ 'Dawmh a&awmfom;awG aorwwf
wkefvIyf&NyDav/ tJ'gaMumifh OD;ay:OD;qDajy;vmwJhtwGuf trsufr&S atmif
BuD;BuD;us,fus,f pum;awGpNyD;rS wif&jcif;jzpfygw,f/

________________________
 59

qifjzLawmfysufyghr,f
bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;&J. a&Tz0g;awmfatmufudk qifjzLawmf tquftoa&mufvmw,f/
[Hom0wD awmifbuf ]edAÁmef] qkdwJh&Gmu jzpfw,f/

qifjzLqkdwm &wemwpfyg;jzpfwJhtwGuf qufoolawG BuD;rm;pGm olaumif;jyKcH&w,f/

rif;w&m;BuD; taeeJ. tJ'DqifjzLawmf&wemudk ]edAÁmeypö,}qifjzLawmfvkd.trnfay;NyD;?
qifusHL;? qifwefaqmif;eJ. crf;em;pGmxm;awmfrlw,f/

yJGvrf;obif tBuD;tus,fcHNyD; BudKqdkcJh&wJh'Dqifawmfudk *kPfjyKwJhtaeeJ. ynm&Sdtrsm;

u ] qifawmfarmfuGef;} awG a&;om;qufoGif;&w,f/ odk.wap tJ'Dvkd armfuGef;a&;pD
qufoGif;olawGxJrSm trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD; rygbl;/

'gaMumifh wpfckaomae.rSm rif;w&m;BuD; tar;awmf&Sdavawmhw,f/

]ig\edAÁmeypö, qifjzLawmfudk csD;rTrf;NyD; armfuGef; toD;oD; qufoGif; pmqkdMuw,f/

twGif;0ef OD;ay:OD; armifrif; bmaMumifh ra&;om; rqufoGif; pmrqkdwmv}

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q'´´efqifrsdL;tppfjzpfwJh&wemqifawmfygbk&m;}

ol.qifudkcsD;rGrf;&if;u bk&ifukdyg csD;rTrf;aejyefawmh rif;w&m;BuD; ESpfoufawmfrlaeNyD/

odk.ayr,fh OD;ay:OD;u jynfhpHkatmif qufvufavQmufwifygw,f/

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]tckqkdufa&mufvmwJh qifjzLawmfudk bk&mhuRef0efiay:OD; csD;usL;wJharmfuGef;a&;om;

pyfqdkvQifvnf; qifjzLawmf&J. *kPfyk'f tyHkwpf&myHkvkd. wpfyHkavmufyJ csD;rGrf;wwfrSmyg
bk&m;/ aumif;rGefwJh ZrÁL&mZfa&Tudk ynmodrfwJh a&Tyef;wdrfu rGrf;rHvQif ta&mifrSdefNyD;
wefzkd;nHhovkd t&Sifhbkef;uHaMumifh ay:aygufvm&wJh edAÁmeypö,emuq'´efqifjzLawmf
&wemudk b,folawG b,favmufyJ pmpyfapumrl pmpyf&usdL;reyfbJ qif&wemrSmom
*kPfysufEkdifaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]ay:OD;wkd.ajymvkdufNyDqkdrSjzifh BuD;BuD;us,fus,f awGcsnf;yguvm;[Jh}

]BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfwJh rif;{u&mZf&J. uRefawmf&if;yDyD BuD;us,fygw,fbk&m;}

 60

]xyfNyD; BuD;us,fjyefNyDudk;[ ay:OD;&}

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awmf &wemudk taumif;qHk;tnTef.qHk;pum;vHk;awG oHk;NyD; uRefawmfrsdL; pmqkdwmawmif
r*FvmqifjzLawmf *kPfwifhrvmbJ *kPfysufoGm;p&m&Sdvdk. uRefawmfrsdL;pmrqdkwmyg
bk&m;? t&Sifrif;BuD;&J. qifjzLawmf tysufcHEkdifrnfqkdygvQif bk&mhuRef0efiay:OD;vJ
qifawmfarmfuGef; qufwifyghr,f bk&mh}

rif;w&m;BuD; vuf0g;umjyawmfrlw,f/

]awmfygNyD OD;ay:OD; ... awmfygNyD? eifvJ qifawmfarmfuGef;rqufoGif;ygeJ. ? ighqif

jzLawmf ysufyghr,f/}

&,f&,farmarmeJ. rif;w&m;BuD; vufavQmh oGm;av&J./

________________________
 61

odMum;rif;vma&mufapaomewf
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aomnDvmcHrSm twGif;0efOD;ay:OD;udk rif;w&m;BuD; tar;awmf&Sdav&J./

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]rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifh emcHvsuf&SdaMumif;ygbk&m;}

]tJ'D wHcg;aygufudk odMum;aygufvkd. tqufqufac:wGifcJhMuwm[m bmaMumifhvJ armifrif;}

nDvmcH obifusif;y&m ajreef;jyo'fawmfBuD;&J. 'kwd,tqifhu taygufudk &Ipm;

awmfrl&if;u zswfceJ aumufumiifum ar;awmfrlvkdufjcif;jzpfw,f/

OD;ay:OD;u vufESpfzuf yl;&SufNyD; ajzMum;w,f/

]bkef;awmfBuD;jrwfawmfrlaom w&m;rif;jrwf? a&Tem;qifawmfrlygbk&m;? jynfh&Sifrif;wkd.t

euf? rif;usifhw&m; q,fyg;uddkrusifhcJh? avmu"r®&mZmqkdwJhtaMumif;oHk;yg;udk rvdkuf
embJ nhHnHhzsif;zsif; qdk;qdk;oGrf;oGrf; tkyfcsLyfwJhrif;awG ygcJhygw,fbk&m;? tJ'Dvkdrif;rsdL;
pkd;tkyf rif;vkyfwJhtcg wkdif;jynftvHk;ndI;csHL;NyD; 'ku©a&mufaeMuwmudk £E´ma'0
odMum;rif; raeombJ w&m;jyoqHk;rzkd.&m a&mufvmwJhtcgrSm 'kwd,bkHqifh rSm &SdwJh
wHcg;aygufudkvmavh &SdygaMumif;? xkdtaygufukdodMum;aygufac:jcif;jzpfaMumif;yg
bk&m;}

rif;w&m;u xyfqifhvkd.rkd. ar;awmfrljyefw,f/

]aMomf...aMomf ewfwkd.bk&if odMum;rif;vmNyD; vlrif;udk w&m;jywJhtaygufrdk.vkd.

odMum;aygufac:wmvm;}

]rSefvSaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]tEdk. odMum;rif;<uvmNyD; tJ'Dae&mu w&m;a[mw,fvkd.om armifrif;uwifw,f/

udk,fawmf&Sifjrwfrif;jzpfaewm ESpfaygif;tawmfMumNyDaum? wpfcgrQvnf; odMum;rif;
qif;vmNyD; w&m;a[mwmrawG.&yguvm;}

nDvmcHrSm tcpm;0ifaewJh rif;nDrif;om;? rif;ajr;? rif;wlrsm;ESifh trwfrsm;uyg pdwf0if

wpm;eJ. em;pGihfMu&NyD? OD;ay:OD;ajzrSajzEkdifyghrvm;? b,fvkdajzrwkef;aygh}

]rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifht&Sifrif;BuD;[m ]opöm"r®pm*"dywd} w&m;av;yg;eJ.tnD wkdif;

oljynfom;rsm;tm; &if0,fom;uJhodk. tkyfcsLyfawmfrlwmudk &[ef;&Sifvl jynfolrsm;om
ru odMum;rif;yg todjzpfaMumif;ygbk&m;}

OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. vufzsm;rSm zHk;aewJh tusÐpudk qJGcsNyD;rS qufvufwifjyefw,f/

 62

]odMum;rif;aygufudk odMum;rif;ewfbk&if<uvmNyD; w&m;a[mw,fqdk&mrSm rif;usifh

w&m;eJ.tnD rusifhwJhrif;rsm;udkom jzpfygw,f bk&m;}

'Dtxdrif;w&m;BuD;wNyHK;NyHK; trwfawG acgif;wndwfndwf? 'gayr,fh wifavQmufwJh

pum;u rNyD;ao;bl;av/

]t&Sifrif;jrwfxHodk. ewfwdk.oeif; odMum;rif;<uvmapcsifygu t&Sifrif;BuD;onfvnf;

rif;qkd;rif;npfawGvkd w&m;vufvGwf jyKusifhawmfrlygbk&m;/ cPrMum odMum;rif;
vmNyD; w&m;aymmygvdrfhr,fqkdonfh taMumif;wifavQmufygw,f bk&m;}

OD;ay:OD;&J. xHk;pHtwkdif;uoduatmufvkyfNyD; tqHk;owfvkdufwm nDvmcHwpfckvHk; &,f

armoH awGnHoGm;av&J./

]awmfprf;[,f? eifhodMum;rif;rvmcsifvnf; aeygapawmh? ighemrnfjzifh &mZ0ifrSm

tysufrcHyg&apeJ.[,f}

rif;w&m;BuD;&J.rdef.awmfoH tqHk;rSmvnf;&,farmoHBuD;u nHonfxuf nHoGm;jyefawmh

onf/

________________________
 63

wd&päämef\ tNrD;ESihf ynm

wpfckaomnDvmcHrSm bdk;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; taeeJ. trwfwpfa,mufa,mufudk trsuf
awmf&Sw,f/ 'DtrwftaMumif;wifavQmufoH tpJrSm twGif;0ef OD;ay:OD;udk vSrf;vihf
vkd. rdef.Mum;awmfrlw,f/

][Jh .... ay:OD;? rdk;xm;pm;trwfBuD;[m ynm*kPfarmufNyD; rmefpG,fvGefpGmjyw,fvkd.

udk,fawmf xifawmfrlw,f armifrif;}

rif;w&m;BuD;&J. a&TrsufESmawmfrSm rESpfoufjcif; tcdk;taiG.awG orf;aew,fav/ tc

pm;uRrf;usifwJh trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. rqef.usif&Jygbl;/

]rSefvSyg? bkef;awmfaMumifh rkd;xm;pm; trwfBuD;rSm ynmwnf;[laom tNrD;aygufjcif;

rSm acG;rSm aygufwJh tNrD;eJ.om wlnDaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]tvkd.....[Jh? b,fhES,faMumifh ynmudk acG;NrD;eJ. EIdif;&ovJ}

rif;w&m;BuD;vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;jzpfoGm;ovkd cHpm;ae&wJhtrwfawGvnf; vIyfvIyf&G&G jzpfukef

Muav&J./

]rSefvSygbk&m;? tjcm;wpfyg;aom qif? jrif;? uRJ? EGm;? jcaoFhwkd.rSm aygufwJhtNrD;rSm

tjcm;vlwkd.wGif&Sdaom ynmeJ. wlygw,fbk&m;? wlyHkwlenf;u 'Dvkdyg bk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD; rsufESmxm; ajymif;rajymif; pdwf0ifpm;rI &Sdr&Sd owdxm;NyD;rS qufvuf

wifavQmufwmudk;/

]qifjrif; jcaoFh uRJEGm; wkd.rSm aygufwJhtNrD;[m rSuf jcif ,if awGudk ykwfcwfz,f&Sm;&m
rSm toHk;0ifovkd t&Sufudkvnf; 'DtNrD;eJ.yJ zHk;vTrf;ygw,fbk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD; acgif;qwfw,f/ trwfBuD;tm;wufoGm;w,f/

]odk.ygaomfvnf; acG;owå0grsm;rSm aygufwJh tNrD;ujzifh ,ifeJ.rSuf jcifwkd.udkvnf;

ajcmufvSef. ykwfcwfvdk.r&/ rdrd&J. t*FgZmwf udk rzHk;vTrf;EkdifbJ &Sdygw,f bk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD; oabmawmfusum rsufESmawmf MunfvifvmwJhtwGuf OD;ay:OD;taeeJ.

qufvuf wifavQmufjyefw,f/

]rdk;xm;pm;trwfBuD;[mvnf;yJ ynm*kPfeJ. jynfhpHkrSefygvQufueJ. rdrdt&Sufudkvnf;

rzHk;vTrf;? olwpfyg;wkd.jyKvmwJh tEå&m,fudkvnf; rumuG,fEkdifwJhtjyif ynmwnf;
[laom rmefrme tNrD;udk acG;NrD;vdkyJ wpfaxmifaxmifvkyfaewm[mjzifh ynm&Sdwkd.
tv,frSm &SufzG,ftwdjzpfaMumif;&Sdcdk;oHawmfOD;wifygw,fbk&m ;}

rif;w&m;BuD;tp ynmacG;NrD; Oyrmudk ESpfoufvGef;vkd. &,farmawmfrlw,f/ rif;w&m;

BuD;&,farmawmhrSawmh trwfawGvnf;tm;&yg;& &,farmMuNyDaygh/
 64

&ifhrmwpfusdyf Ekig;&m
bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ. EkdifiHawmfudk jyKpkovkd omoemawmfukdvnf; jyKpkawmfrlcJhw,f?
'gaMumifh ol.udk,fol jrwfpGmbk&m;avmif;vkd. xifawmfrlcJhw,f/ xifawmfrlwmawmif &dk;
&dk;r[kwfbl;/ yg&rD &ifhrmwJh tavmif;tvsmvkd. xifwmuvm;/

om"ujy&&if uReft&SifESpfazmf aqG;aEG;yHkudk Munfh/

]igudk,fawmf&Sifjrwf[m trsm;owå0ga0ae,smawGudk oHo&m0J*,ufu vGwfajrmufapzkd.

twGuf r*¾ifazmiful;wkd.&J. u,fwifaqmifydk.vkdwJh apwem t& bk&m;qkudk yefqifawmf
rlcJhwm armifrif;todyJ}

]todjzpfaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]tJ'Dvkdbk&m;qk yefqifEkdifwmuvnf; t&ifb0awGwkef;u jznfhusifhqnf;yl;cJhwJh t&if;

cHr&SdbJeJ.awmh tckb0rSm udk,fpdwfESvHk; oHk;yg;vHk;eJ. jznfhusifhqnf;yl;rSm r[kwfbl;
armifrif;}

]bkef;awmfaMumifh trSefjzpfaMumif;yg bk&m;}

]taMumif;uawmh a&S;a&S;wkef;u bk&m;avmif;tpOftqufymm? yg&rDawmfudk jznfhusihf

qnf;yl;&mrSm pdwfeJ. BuHwmu ckepfoacFs? EIwfeJ.>ruf[wmu udk;oacFs? udk,fEIwfESvHk;
oHk;yg;vHk;eJ. jznfhusifhqnf;yl;awmfrlwmu av;oacFseJ. urÇmwpfodef; r[kwfvm;[Jh}

][kwfrSefvSaMumif;yg bk&m;}

bdk;awmfrif;w&m;eJ. rdef.awmfrl&if;u ol.taeeJ. tem*w0if usrf;tvm &mrrif;om;

jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&drd®aw,s jrwfpGmbk&m;yGihftNyD; ? yGifhr,fhbk&m;avmif;vkd. xifae
wmyJ/

'DtcgrSm OD;ay:OD; jyefvnfwifavQmufyHku ..........

bk&m;tavmif;awmfrsm;taeeJ. Asm'dwfay;cH&csdefuvJG&if ukd,hfudkudk,f bk&m;tavmif;

tvsmtjzpfrodaMumif;? bk&m;tavmif;vkd. t,lpJGae&if yku©vda*gomv wkd.vkd
dedAÁmefa&TjynfjrwfeJ. zDvmjzpfoGm;EkdifaMumif;? t,lrpJGbJ yg&rDawmfudk qufvufjznfh
usihfoifhaMumif;? yg&rDr&ifhoefao;orQ bk&m;rjzpfEkdifaMumif; .... qkdwmawGwif
avQmuftNyD;rSm cifBuD;aygufyHkjyifudk xnfhoGif;wifavQmufyHku 'Dvkdav 'Dvkd/

&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;udk ocifBuD;vkd. ac:wJhacwf&SdcJhzl;ygw,f/ aemufawmh ]o} rygbJ

cifBuD;vkd. ac:Muw,f/ OD;aygufqkdwJh &[ef;wpfyg;udk &[ef;bJG.rac:bJ vltrnfeJ.
wJGNyD; ]cifBuD;ayguf} ac:wm jzpfvdrfhr,f xifygw,f/

tJ'D ocifBuD;ayguftaeeJ. omoemawmfrSm o'¨mw&m; tvGefxufoefwmuvm;?

wpfudk,fxD;wnf; awm&yfrSD;NyD; aEGra&G;? aqmif;ra&Smif? rdk;rckdbJ ]"lwif} aqmufwnf
awmfrlw,f/
 65

tJ'Dvkd omrefw&m;tm;xkwfae&mu t"D|mef wpfck jyKawmfrljyefygava&m/

igonf oHk;ESpftwGif; avmuDpsmef c&D;eJ. uGef.jrL;ysHoef;Ekdifatmiftm;xkwfrnf/

avmuDpsmefr& orQ þae&mrS igrx}

'gwifvm;qkdawmh? ruao;bl;? cifBuD;aygufxH 0ifxGufcpm;olawGxHu Mum;&wJh

pum;wpf&yf&Sdao;w,f/

] ig ....'Db0u uG,fvGefNyD;aemufb0rSm bk&m;jzpf&r,f}

cifBuD;aygudk udk,fawmf&J. tJ'D t"d|mef? tJ'Dpum;[m wpfpwpfpeJ. &GmeD;csLyfpyfudk

jyef.w,f/ wpfqifhNyD; wjcm;NrdK.awG &GmawGudkyg jyef.ESH.jyefw,f/

wpfqifh pum; wpfqihfem;Mum;olawG taeeJ. o'¨gxufoefpGmeJ. trGeftjrwf qDOD;

axmywfawGudk vma&mufvSL'gef;Muw,f/ cifBuD;aygufu tvSLypönf;udk vufcHaomf
vnf; tcsdefukefrSmpdk;vkd. rpm;bl;/ umr&m* jzpfay:rSmpdk;vkd. rpm;wmvnf;ygw,f/
vSL'gef;vmorQ trGefjrwfawGudk olwpfyg;twGuf vSL'gef;ypfw,f/

udk,fwu,frSD0Jwmuawmh opfoD;opf&Guf tenf;i,fomjzpfwJh cifBuD;ayguftaeeJ.

wpfae.wjcm; ydefcsnfhvmw,f/ vJusvkkvk tajctaeudk a&mufvmw,f/

tJ'Dvkdae&mu wpfckaom nOfhOD;rSm umvom;wpfodkuftaeeJ. &Gmwpf&Gmu jyefvmMu

w,f/ aysmfaysmfyg;yg; uckefoDqkd&if;eJ. cifBuD;ayguf&J. ausmif;a&S.u jzwfoGm;Muwmudk;

vufckyfoHNydKifwD;wJh oHcsyfwpfyk'fu ausmif;xJ ajy;0ifvmav&J. /

]&ifhrmwpfusdyf Ekig;&mAs? aemifvm&Spfaomif; bk&m;aygif;AsdL.}

]bk&m;aygif;aemuf wkd.ESpfa,muf[}

]wdk.ESpfa,mufaemuf cifBuD;aygufAs}

'gudkMum;wJh cifBuD;aygufu pOf;pm;w,f/

] ig..... t"d|mefESpf&yfeJ. tjyif;txeftm;xkwfwmudk or®ma'0ewfawGodvkd. irl; i&l;

a,mifaqmifNyD; owday;Muava&mhovm;}

oHcsyf&J. qkdvkd&if;u 'Dvkdav/

yg&rD &ifhoefNyD;wJh yk*d¾Kvfwpfa,muf[m? bk&m;tjzpf yGifhawmfrlr,f? tJ'DaemufrSm

yg&rDEkao;wJh yk*d¾Kvfig;&mu yg&rD&ifhoefvmNyD; bk&m;jzpfMur,f/ aemufwpfcg bk&m;
tqlaygif; &Spfaomif;yGifhp&m&Sdao;w,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmrS wkd.ESpfa,mufvkd.qdkoGm;wJh
trl;orm;awG? 'DESpfa,mufNyD;&ifawmh cifBuD;ayguf&J. tvSnfhyJ/
 66

cifBuD;aygufqufNyD; pOf;pm;aew,f/ rl;&l;atmfoGm;wmudk tymkwfrSwf aewmudk;/

]ighaemifawmfawGawmif rl;Mu [pfMuwkef; &SdMuao;wmyJ/ igb,favmufyJ BudK;pm;

tm;xkwfayr,hf tvSrf;u tawmfBuD; uGmvSrf;aeao;yguvm;}

cifBuD;ayguf pdwfysufoGm;w,f/

trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. cifBuD;aygufyHkjyifudk qufvufwifavQmufygw,f/

]cifBuD;ayguf[m pdwfysufoGm;ygw,f bk&m;} ? pdwfysufNyD;w&m;tm;xkwfrIudk avsmhcs

wm &yfqdkif;wmqdkawmfao;w,fbk&m;? tckawmh wpfcgwnf; vlxGufNyD; ESD;ykcuf
awmif;yvHk; &ufvkyf pm;aomufaeygw,f bk&m;}

OD;ay:OD; oHawmfOD; wifcsuf tqHk;rSm &,farmoHawG nHoGm;w,f/ wpfcgxyfNyD; &,farm

oHawG qloGm;&wJh aemufxyf udpöuawmh ] cifBuD;ayguf vlxGufOD;r,fAsm} qkdNyD;
rif;w&m;BuD; xoGm;vkd.ygyJ......../

________________________
 67

ESpfvSrf;ESihf oHk;z0g; ygvmjyefjcif;

trwfawGudk bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; vHSeJ. vdkufwkef;u trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. wm0wd
om ewfjynfodk. &Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;ESpfvSrf; oHk;z0g;jzifh <uoGm;awmfrlyHkudk wjcm;trwf
rsm;tm; rwdk;rus,f vSrf;ajymcJhzl;w,f/

a[m .... tckvnf;oHk;jyefNyD/

oHk;&wJh taMumif;u 0efBuD;av;yg;udk rif;w&m;BuD; trsufawmf&SNyD; tusOf;csxm;vkd.yg

wJh/

rif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ. rSwfavmufom;avmufatmif 'Pfay;r,fqdkwJh oabmvkyfcJhwmyg?

odk.ayr,fh arhavsmhaewJhtwGuf vTwfawmf0efBuD;awG tusOf;usaewm MumoGm;NyD/
a&TvTwfawmfBuD;rSm ta&;wBuD; jyoem awG rajz&Sif;Ekdifbl;/

'gaMumifh .... bk&ifhtyg; cpm;aeolawGrSm ESvHk;pdwf0rf; rcsrf;ajr. Mubl;av/rcsrf;ajr.

ayr,fh b,folrSvnf; rif;w&m;BuD; trSwf&atmif rwif&JMubl;/

'gjzifh ...b,fvkd vkyfMurvJ/

vrf;p&SmMuwJhtcg/ y&d,m,fa00kpf aumif;wJh wif&J avQmuf&J wJh OD;ay:OD;udkyJ awG.Mu

w,f/ 'gaMumifh OD;ay:OD;udkyJ 0dkif;0ef;awmif;yefMuw,f/ 'DtcgrSm trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;
taeeJ. oHawmfqifh trwfudk ajym&r,fh pum;awG oifay;vkdufw,f/

tJ....aemufwpfae. nDvmcHudk a&mufygava&m/

nDvmcHrSm rdrdwkd. oef&moef&m jrif&mjrif&mrsm;udk xkwfazmfwifavQmufMuwm xHk;pH

ygyJ/ 'Dae.rSmawmh OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. bmrQrajymbJ aumif;uifjymBuD;udk wdwfqdwfpGm
armhMunfhav&J./

]tvkd ... twGif;0efrif;/ aeyHkxl;vScsnf;vm;}

wpfa,mufausmfrSm cpm;aewJh oHawmfqifhu vSrfar;awmh OD;ay:OD;u vSnfhMunfhw,f/

]olrsmawG ajymMu qkdMuwJhtxJrSm twGif;0efrif;rygwm[m 0daooxl;oAs/ bmawG

rsm; awG;awmai;arm BuHpnfpdwful;aeygvdrfhAsm}

rif;w&m;BuD;vnf; oHawmfqifh\tar;udk Mum;awmfrlw,f/ &mZyv’ifay:u vSrf;

Munfhaew,f/

]aMomf .. [kwfuJh trwfrif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;&J. wefckd;jym#d[mudk pOf;pm;aerdvkd.ygAsm}

][Jh ... ay:OD;? b,ftcsufrsm;udk pOf;pm;rdjyefowHk;? ighvJ wifOD;rSayhg}

rif;w&m;BuD;uyg vSrf;NyD;ar;awmfrlw,f/ trwfBuD;u vuftkyfcsDNyD;rS wifw,f/

 68

]oHk;vl.xGwfxm; jrwfpGmbk&m;[m? om0wdåjynfwHcg;teD;u o&ufjzLyif&if;rSm ...

wdwd¬wkd.udk ESdrfeif;aomtm;jzifh ,rujym#d[mrsm; jyoawmfrlNyD;aemuf ,lZem &Spfaomif;
av;axmifa0;wJh wm0wdomjynfudk ESpfvSrf;oHk;z0g;eJ. <uoGm;awmfrlw,fqdkwmudk
tckrSyJ rsufjrifudk,fawG. wpfckeJ. BuHKawmhrS [m - [kwfygvm;vkd.oabmaygufaMumif;
ygbk&m;}

][Jh .... armifrif;&J. ? vlewfjA[®m owå0gwkd.&J. q&mjzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;?

wm0wdåomewfjynfudk eSpfvSrf;oHk;z0g;eJ.<uawmfrlwmudk oabmaygufzkd. b,frSmb,f
vkd taxmuftxm;awG awG.cJh&vkd. awG;ae&jyefwmvJ [Jh }

]rSefvSyg... Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;[m BuD;rm;aom yg&rDawmf&SifjzpfwJhtwGuf ESpfvSrf; oHk;

z0g;eJ. <uoGm;awmfrlEkdifwmymm ajymp&mr&SdaMumif;ygbk&m;? bmaMumifhwkef;qkdawmh?
uRefawmfrsdL;wdk.&J. 0efBuD;av;yg;awmif q,fhESpfawmif&SdwJh avSum;udk wpfz0g;rQ reif;
bJ tcsLyfxJ a&mufao;wmyJvkd. owd&ygojzihf BuHpnfawG;awm oabmaygufaejcif;
jzpfaMumif;yg bk&m;}

][Jh ... [Jh ay:OD;avQmufrS igowd&w,f/ vTwfawmf0efBuD;av;yg;udk tusOf;u vTwfNyD;

rlv taqmifta,muf pmaus; pm;vufrsm; jyefay;NyD; ? cpm;NrJ cpm;ap? trdef.awmf
jyefMuap armifrif;rsm;}

tJ'Denf;eJ.yJ 0efBuD;av;yg;taeeJ. OD;ay:OD;BuHzefwifavQmufrIaMumifh tusOf;rS vGwf

oGm;Mu&w,f/

b,folrS rajym&J rqdk&Jwmudk OD;ay:OD;taeeJ. tJ'DvkdyJ wcFEkydÜOmPf? Z0eOmPf? [mo

OmPfawGoHk;NyD; olwpfyg;udk ulnDcJhwm rsm;vSNyDaum/

________________________
 69

abm*0wD\ t"r®rI
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xrf;&Gufzkd. 0efav;Muw,f/ ayghayghwefwefvkyfwmrsm;w,f/ udk,hfayghavsmhrIudkvnf;
odu©m&SdpGmeJ. 0efrcHcsifMubl;av/

jzpfawmhrS [kdajy;'Dajy; ? [dktaMumif;jy 'DtaMumif;jyNyD; [dkvTJcs 'DvTJcs vkyfvm; vkyfwwf&J.?

tckMunfhav/ trIawmfudk ayghayghavsmhavsmh xrff;&GufNyD;rS trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;qDudk
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 70

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________________________
 71

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 72

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________________________
 73

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 74

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________________________
 75

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 76

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jrifvmawmhrSmrdk. t&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;udk;uG,fawmfrlwJh &kyfyGm;awmfudk BudKBudKwifwif
a&xJudk ypfcsoifhaMumif; wif&wmjzpfaMumif;ygbk&m;}

pum;qHk;wJhtcgrSmawmh rif;w&m;BuD;a&m trwfawGyg wa0ga0g woJoJeJ. &,farm

Muawmhoudk;/

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 77

odE¨wårif;om;ESihf em;oefoD;
bkd;awmfrif;w&m; OD;0dkif;onf OD;ay:OD;tm; ynmESihf ywfoufaom Ak'¨0if rymm0if ponfh
tydkif;rsm;udk wpfcgwpf&H ar;jref;avh&Sdayonf/

]rif;BuD;rsm;? igudk,fawmf pOf;pm;rdonfrSm igwkd.\a*gwrbk&m;ocifonf [dE´LtrsdL;

tEG,f jzpfonf[k ,lqrdw,f/tJ'gudk b,fvkdoabm&MuovJ/}

bkdk;awmfrif;w&m;onf ]rif;BuD;rsm;} [kacgif;wifNyD; ar;jref;vkdufaomfvnf; tb,ftm;

jzihf "r®"dXmefoabm trsm;udk ar;jref;jcif;r[kwf? yk*¾vdu"dXmef oabmjzihf OD;ay:OD;tm;
ar;jref;vkdufjcif; jzpfaMumif;udk OD;ay:OD;ESihfwuG trwftm;vHk;yif em;vnfvkdufMuay
onf/

OD;ay:OD;uvnf; þae&mrsdL;wGif zihfaES;av;ueføí aeygu txiftjrifao;cH&awmh

rnf[k ,lqum rqkdif;rwGyif avQmufwifvkdufavonf/

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uG,f&m a*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m;tavmif;awmf od'¨dwå ukrm& rif;om;onf
bk&m;tjzpfodk. a&muf&eftwGuf edrdwfBuD;av;yg;udk xif&Sm;pGmjrifygw,f bk&m;}

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rdoH a>c&Hoif;yif;ESifhwuG xD;eef;pnf;pdrf udk pGef.vTwfcJhygonf/

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jrif;awmfcH trwfarmifqefwkd.om ygcJhygonf/

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wefqmrsm;udk cRwfvsuf trwfarmifqeftm; ,aomf"&m ay;vkdufygav[k rSmMum;
um &[ef;jyKygonf /

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oD;rygaom taxmuftxm;rsm;&Sdygonf/

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bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;onf OD;ay:OD;u ,kwåd ,kwåmESifh taxmuftxm;jyKumajymqkdwifavQmuf

aomfvnf; ckdifrmaom taxmuftxm;ymkom rSwfxif ,lq avonf/

odk.aMumifh ]ymJh ... ay:OD; ? 'gbk&m;udpöaemf? rawmfwa&mf rvkyfeJ. ? [kwfrSefwJh taxmuftxm;udk

wifjyavQmufxm;prf;} ymk aigufirf;oHjzifh rdef.awmfrlvdkufavonf/
 78

xkdtcg OD;ay:OD;uvnf; tnhHrcHbJ ]bk&m;uRefawmfrsdL; tvGwfrJh ravQmufwif0HhaMumif;

yg? a&S;tcgu ynm&SdBuD;rsm; a&;om;oDuHk;cJhaom vuFmudk taxmuftuljyKum
avQmufxm;jcif; jzpfygw,fbk&m;} ymk &J0HhpGm jyefvnfwifavQmufavonf/

]uJ...'gjzifh tJ'DvuFmudk tck avQmufwifprf;}

]r,f,aomf xHk;zJG.a&Ta&mifqDrygbJeJ. olajymif} [líjzpfygonf/ OD;pGef;ykwf[k rqkdyg /

OD;pGef;zkwfymk qkdrSom vQif [dE´LvlrsdL;vkd. qkd&ygrnf bk&m;[k avQmufwif&m
bk&ifBuD;ESifh wuG tm;vHk; NyHK;&TifMuavawmhonf/

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 79

pufckefac:rD;tdrfysH
oDwif;uRwf vjynfhqdkvQif r,fawmfrdewfom;pH&m wm0wdomewfjynfü pl|rkedjrwfpGm
bk&m;udk rD;ylaZmfonf[laom t,ltq &SdcJhMuavonf/

xkd.aMumifh xkdbk&m;tm; rD;ylaZmfonfhtaejzifh puúLudk oabFmoD;yHkcsdL;um a&eHacs;rdIif;

rsm;jzihf aumif;uifodk.vTwfavh&SdMuonf/

xdkokd.vTwfonfudk t&yftac:tm;jzifh rD;tdrfysH rD;yHk;ysH[k ac:aomfvnf; eef;oHk;pum;

rS pufckefawmfymk ac:wwfMuonf/

avSNydKifyJGuJhodk.yif rdzk&m;BuD;ESihf bk&ifBuD;wkd.\ rD;yHk;ysH rsm;udk NydKifyJGjyKvkyfMujyef&m

bk&ifBuD;bufrS OD;ay:OD;yif wm0ef,lum rD;yHk;ysHcsdL;&onf /

NydKifyJGae.a&mufí ,SOfNydKifaomtcgwGif rdzk&m;BuD;\ rD;yHk;ysHrSm acsmacsmarmarm aumif;

uifodk. wufoGm;&m y&dowfwdk.u vufckyfMobmay;um csD;usL;Muavonf/

ra&S;raESmif;rSmyif OD;ay:OD; wm0ef,laombk&ifBuD;\ rD;yHk;ysH(pufckef) udkvTwf&m

0g;wpf&dkufcef.udk wufvkdufajrodk.usvkduf? jzpfíae&m y&dowfrsm;u [m;wkdufí&,f
Mu avSmifMuavawmhonf/

xkdtcg bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;u OD;ay:OD;\ ZufudkESdrfum ausmudk wHawmifjzifhaxmif;vkdufav

onf/

]aoayawmh ight&SufudkcJGwm 'gygESpfcg&SdNyD} [k Budrf;armif;vkdufavonf/ xkdtcg OD;ay:OD;u

uRefawmfrsdL;BuD; bk&m;a[meJ.tnDaqmif&Gufwmygbk&m;} ymkavQmufxm;
vkdufavonf/

]vmjyefNyD ihgudk bk&m;eJ.udkifajymawmhr,f? b,fvkdoufqkdifovJ ajymprf;}

]rSefvSyg? pufckefOwyg'd? OmPmOwyg'd? tmavmaumOwyg'd ygbk&m;} [k avQmuf

wifvkdufaomtcg bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;rSm axmif;&efESdrfxm;aom vufudk vTwfvkdufNyD;vQif....

]ay:OD;eJ.awmh cufaeNyD/ eifhaMumifh ig t&SufuGJ&wm ESpfcg&SdNyD}vkd.rdef.awmfrlrS NyHK;&J

&,f&J jzpfvmMuawmhonf/

________________________
 80

udk&if'Dya&;onfpm
bkd;awmfOD;0dkif;onf udk,fwkdifuyifvQifymmoOmPfuvnf;&Tifonf/aysmf&TifpGmvnf;aewwf
ymef &Sdavonf/

xdkrQru pmrsm; ayrsm;rS rodaom teufrsm;onfvnf; EdIufEdIufcRwfcRwf awG;awmwwf

avonf/

þodk.avm awG;awmcsufrsm;rS wcsdL.udkvnf; taysmfawmf0eftrwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;tm;

ar;jref;wwfavonf/

OD;ay:OD;uvnf; wwftm;orQ&,fp&mjzpfatmif avQmufwifwwfav&m? ,ckar;jref;

rSmvnf; aphaphawG;av NyHK;&avaom tajzwpfckyif jzpfavonf/

]DOD;ay:OD;&,f? igvJ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm; 0denf;awmfeJ.tnD aexkdif&? oDwif;oHk;&yHk

udkodcsifwmeJ. 0denf;awmfrsm;udk zwfMunhf&if; bdu¢©LeD ygwdarmufudk zwfrdawmh
awmfawmf npfnrf;wJhtoHk;tEIef;awG awG.&w,f/}

]'Dawmh 'Dudpöymm bk&m;aymmrS [kwf&J.vm;? rxif&Sm;wJh yk*d¾Kvfwpfa,mufa,mufursm;

a&;avovm;vkd.oHo, &Sdrdw,f/ armifrif;aum b,fvkd.oabm&ovJ}

xkdtcg trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;onf rqkdif;rwGyifavQmufwifvkdufavonf/

]bk&m; uRefawmfrsdL;vJ t&SihfvkdyJ bdud©LeDygwdarmufymm b,folrsm; a&;ovJvkd.

&SmazGcJholjzpfygw,f ? tJh'Dvkd &SmazG&if;u wpfae.aomtcgrSm pmayaymmif;rsm;udk
oGm;awG.rdygw,f/}

]b,frSm awG.ygovJqdkawmh omvGefrif;w&m;BuD;udk;uG,fwJh ppfudkif;NrdK. 0dZ, a&T

ausmif;rSm jzpfygw,f/}

tJh'Dpmayymm aymmif;EGrf; pkwfjywfaevkd. tqHk;owfay&GufudkyJ awG.&awmhw,f/ b,f

vkdawG.ovJqkdawmh (udk&if'Dya&;onfh pm ]yk-'d-tm} ESihf jynfh pHk&ygapvkd\) vkd.qk
awmif;pm awG.&ygonfbk&m;} ymk avQmufxm;vkdufavonf/

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 81

qm;eJ.yg bk&m;
þodk. OD;ay:OD;rSm tcgwkdif;xufyif ,ae.ydkí vQmoGuf aeouJhodk. &Sdae&m bkd;awmf
OD;0dkif;onf ,cifuwnf;u OD;ay:OD; owdtvpfwGif ar;&ef BuHpnfxm;aom tpm;
xJwGif rnfonfhO taumif;qHk;vJ[laom ar;cGef;tqufudk ar;&ef owd&avonf/

odk.aMumifh OD;ay:OD;onf i,faygif; 0efBuD;jzpfaom OD;ausmfa&G;? OD;jrwfxifwdk.ESifh awG.&

í pdwftm&Hk0ifpm;aecsdefwGif ar;&aomf &kwfw&uf rajzEkdifbJ &Sdrnf[k awG;awmrdaom
aMumifh OD;ay:OD;ymm awmfawmf pmayusrf;*ef ESH.pyfayw,f armifrif;rsm;} [k trwfrsm;
udk ajym&if;u OD;ay:OD;tm; ..........

]olcsnf;yJvm;ymJh}ymk pum;qufíar;vkduf&m? OD;ay:OD;uvnf; owdvHk;0rvGwfbJ

]qm;uav;eJ.ygbk&m;} ymk ,cif&ufrsm;u ynm&SdqkdonrSm pum;NrJ&onf[laom
(zGwfO) pum;tquft& (rif;pum; NrJNrJrSwfxm; ) [kowday;csufudk tNrJ owdxm;
aejcif;aMumifh rqkdif;rwG avQmufwifvkduf&m bkd;awmfOD;0kdif; onf bmrQ rdef.awmf
rrlbJ taqmifawmfxJodk. 0ifoGm;aomaMumifh 0efBuD;rsm;rSm &,farm&if;ESihf nDvmcH
pJvkdufavonf/

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 82

vufzuf&nfMurf;tjrnf;qef;
w&kwfjynfbk&if OD;wnfbGm;xHrS oHwrefwkd.onf vufaqmify@mrsm;jzifh r[mrdwfzJG.&ef
qkdufa&mufvmojzifh eef;wGif;eef;jyif vSnhfvnf vnfywfjcif; txl;tqef;rsm;udk
Munfh&Ijcif;? ukodkvfawmfrsm;udk zl;ajrmfjcif;rsm;eH.pyfpHkvifNyD;jzpf&m jyef&eftwGuf eD;uyfNyD
jzpfí{nfhonf oHwrefwdk.u tdrf&Sif rSL;BuD; rwfBuD;? 0efBuD;wkd.tm; rdrdwkd.vufpGrf;jy
[if;rsm; csufjyKwfí *kPfjyK xrif;yJG vkyfavonf/

jrefrmwkd.bufrSOD;ay:OD;uvnf; þodk.rdwfaqGrsm;u zdwfMum;onfuJhokd.uREfkyfwkd.uvnf;

txl;pm;yJGwpf&yfjzifh *kPfjyKygonf/ rdwfaqGwkd. pm;awmfuJESifh uREfkyfwkd. pm;awmfuJ
rnfolu omonfudkvnf; tuJcwfMuygav [kajymqkdum ae.&uf owfrSwfvkdufMu
avonf/

w&kwfwdk.u csufjyKwf {nfhcHaomyJGwGif 0ufuav;aumifvHk;aMumf? 0rf;bJaygif;? c&kymif;

? Muufuif [kefaygufcsD ac: Muufom;ESifh i&kwfajcmufaMumf? vQHjrefac: acgufqJGcsOf?
0uftlrBuD;okyf? rdIajcmufokyf? aygufpD? useffrqdkif? ukqkdifESifh tonf;tjrpf csuf?
bJOajrjrSKyf? bJrJjympdrf ponfh txl;xl;aom tqef;tjym;ymif;rsm;jzifh csufjyKwf*kPf
JjyK&m? jrefrm rSL;rwfrsm;txl;t&omawG.um csD;rGrf;Mu&avonf/

aemufwpfae.nwGifum; jrefrmrsm;u *kPfjyK {nfhcHrnfh xrif;yGJjzpf&m? pm;awmfuJESifh

wuG trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;yg pDrHcef.cGJvsuf&Sdavonf/

zdwfMum;csdefa&mufaomtcgwGif ig;ovJxkd;rsm;udk EGm;Ekd.xJvTwfxm;um tkef;Ekd.jzifh

aMumfaom ig;uav;aMumf ysm;ovufwGif;rS ysm;aumifuav;rsm; t&nfudknSpfí
aMumfxm;aom ysm;Ekd.aMumf? wpfESpfwGif wpfvtwGif; wpfae&mwnf;rSmom &aom
ydk;aumifavmif;aMumf 0ufysdLom;udk qm;e,fum aevSef;NyD; csuft&ufjzifh vl;um
uifxm;aom tom;uif? zefcg;oD;? qD;jzLoD;? apmif;vsm;oD; wkd.jzifhcsufxm;aom
0ufom;awmfBuD;csuf? w&kwfpum;ac: taMumfyifrStyGifhrsm;udk okyfxm;aom vufokyf?
iSufaysmzl;udk tcsOfwnfum yg;yg;vSD;xm;aom ywåjrm; vufokyf? pHygzl;okyf paom
zG,fzG,f&m&m [if;rsm;jzifh aumif;pGmauR;arG;&m? w&kwfwkd.rSm cHwGif;awG.vQuf &Sd
Muavonf/

xkdodk.aumif;pGm auR;arG;{nfhcHNyD;aemuf vufzuf&nfMurf;udk tjrnf;rsm;jzifh {nfhcHaom

tcgwGifrlum; w&kwfrsm;rSm wtHhwMojzpfvQuf &SdMuavonf/

tb,faMumifhqkdaomf vufzuf&nfMurf;ESifh jrnf;&if; {nfhcHaom tpmrsm;rSm pmuav;

aMumfESifh yk&pfaMumfrsm;jzpf&m tkyfwGif;üpmuav;aMumfudk EdIufvkdufvQif pmuav; t&Sif
xGufvmum w&kwfoH\ykcHk;ay: acgif;ay: wGifem;NyD;rS ysHoGm;onfudk awG.aomaMumifh
jzpfavonf/

wpfzefyk&pfaMumfudk EdIufvkdufaomtcgwGifvnf; yk&pft&Sif 3-4 aumifwkd.onf

yef;uefrSxGufum [kdckefonfckef vkyfaomaMumifh jzpfayonf/

odk.aMumifh w&kwfoHwrefwdk.rSm pm;ívnf; cHwGif;awG.Muum 0rf;omaysmf&Tifvsuf jrefrmrsm;u

 83

omayonf[m csD;usL;pum; ajymMuavawmhonf/

þuJhodk. yk&pfrsm;? pmuav;rsm; taMumfyef;ueftkyfxJrS xGufvmap&ef BuHpnfzefwD;

olum; tjcm;r[kwf trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;yifjzpfayawmhonf/ OD;ay:OD;onf vufzuf
&nf tjrnf;yGJtkyfudk zefwD;NyD; pmuav;aMumf? yk&pfaMumf wpfaumifpD wpfaumifpD
ae&matmufü taygufazmufxm;í pmuav;t&SifxnfhoGif;xm;&m? pmuav;aMumf
EdIuf,lvkdufwkdif; xGufayguf&NyD;jzpfaom pmuav;t&Sif u ysHxGufvmjcif;yifjzpf
onf/ yk&pfudkvnf; þtwdkif;yif vkyfxm;jcif;yifjzpfayownf;/

________________________
 84

qifrnf;BuD;jzLrnfhtcsdef
bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; tr&yl& eef;opfNrdK.opf wnfaxmif pdk;pHonfhtwGufaMumifh
w&kwfjynfu oHwrefrsm; vma&mufum vufaqmify@mrsm;qufojcif;? ESpfjynfh
wpfjynf a&Tvrf; aiGvrf; azmufjcif;rsdL;&SdouJhodk.vufatmufcHapmfbGm; apmfcHrsm;xHrS
vnf; vufaqmify@mrsm;a&muf&Sdavonf/

armudk;jynfaxmif tygt0if &Srf;jynfajrmufykdif; odEéDapmfbGm;rsm;xHrSvnf;qifrnf;

BuD;wpfaumifudk qufo&efqifxdef;? qifudkifwkd.ESifh apvTwfvdkufavonf/

bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;rSm qifjzL&Sifymktac:cH&xkdufonfjzpf&m ymHom0wDtygt0if edAÁmef&GmrS

qufoaomedAÁmeypö, em*&mZmtrnf csDxm;aomqifjzLawmfftxD;vnf;wpfpD;&Sdonf/
atmufNrdK.aus;&Gm vdIifNrdK. rif;vSt&yfrS qufoaom oD&drv’mrymm obw¬mbJG.
trnfcsDxm;aom qifjzLr wpfpD;vnf;&Sdao;onf/

odk.aomf ,ckvma&mufqufoaom odEéDrS qifrnf;udkvnf;qifjzLawmf tjzpfjzifh vufcH

xm;&Sdaom qE´&Sdaejyefavonf/

trSefum; qifjzLawmf Mueftif vu©PmygvQif qifonf trnf;yifjzpfaomffvnf;

qifjzLawmf pm&if;odk. oGif;&onf/ xkd.aMumifh ,ckqifrnf;BuD;ukd qif0efrsm; qifMuef
zwfac: qif\Mueftifvu©PmudkMunfh&IMu&aomt&m&Sd? qif0efqifxdef;wdk.onf
Munfh&IMuaomfvnf; qifjzLawmfvu©Pm[lí rawG.&/

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]tckxdawmh wpfcsufrSrawG.ao;bl;}

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&rSm cufaew,f}

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rlaeawmh qifjzLawmfMueftifryg0ifvkd. ravQmuf&Jatmif jzpfaew,f}

qifMuefzwfESifhwuG trwfrsm;? 0efrsm;wkd.rSm tcuftcJawG.í aeMuavonf/

aemufwpfae.eHeufwGifum; ajreef;jyom'fwGif qifawmf tyfESH&awmhrnfjzpf&m qifMuef

zwfwdk.tBuH&usyfíaeMuavonf/

aemufwpfae.eHeuf nDvmcHtNyD;wGif qifawmfudk ajreef;jyom'fodk. qif;ouf<uvm

awmfrlonf/

]igh&J. bkef;awmfuHawmfaMumifh ay:aygufqif;oufvmwJh 'DqifjzLawmfrSm qifjzLawmf

vu©Pmyg&J.r[kwfvm; armifrif;rsm;} ymk a&vmajrmif;ay; ar;jref;awmfrlayonf/
 85

tu,fí trSeftwkdif;(rygygbk&m; ymk avQmufacsawmf a&TabmawmfrusbJ&Sdcsdrfhrnf/

(ygygonfbk&m; [k avQmufvQifvnf; tu,fírygaomaMumifh rnfonfhtcsuf
onf t*FgnDygonf[k ravQmufwifEkdifaomaMumifh rnfodk.rQavQmufwifjcif;
rjyKMubJwpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufMunfhum ai;idkifí aeMuonf/

rdrdwkd.\ rSL;rwfqifMuefzwfdk. tBuH& usyfum avQmufwif&ef cufaeonfudk tuJ

cwfrdaom bkd;awmfrSmvnf; ]rif;wkd.pum;rdk;BudK;oGm;} [louJh rdrdvkdvm;aomqifjzL
awmfudk rvkdvm;[lívnf; rrdef.vdkay/

wpfaMumif;rSmvnf;c&D;a0;uGmvSaom a'orS ydk.qufvmjcif;jzpfí jiif;qef&efvnf;

roifh? jiif;qef&efrjzpfEkdifaomtaMumif;rsm;vnf; &SdaomaMumifhbkd;awmfOD;0dkif;rSmqif
awmfudk vufcH&rnfom jzpfonfudk awG;awmrdNyD;om; jzpfayonf/

,ckrl rdrdwdk.\ qifMuefzwfESifh rSL;rwfrsm;uvnf;wpfpHkwpf&m ravQmufwifMuaom

aMumifh bdk;awmfrSm þae&mwGifvdr®myg;eyfpGm avQmufwwfaomtwGif;0efOD;ay:OD;udk
MunfhaomtcgrawG.rjrif&bJ &Sdavonf/

]ymJh.... jrwfxif? ay:OD;udk rjrifygvm;ymJh}

]rSefvSyg? NAJwdkufawmfrSmygbk&m;}

]cpm;apavuGJ.}

xkdtcg OD;jrwfxifu OD;ay:OD;xH oHawmfqifhwpfa,muftm;apvTwfum ac:apojzifh

OD;ay:OD;a&muf&Sdum &dkusdL;pGm; cpm;aeavonf/

xdktcg bkd;awmfOD;0dkif;urdef.Mum;vkdufjyefonf/

]ymJh...ay:OD;? igh&J.bkef;orÇmawmfaMumifh ay:aygufqufovmwJh 'DqifawmfrSm qifjzLawmf t*Fgyg

rygudktaotcsmavQmufprf; armifrif;}

]rSefvSyg? qifjzLawmfqdkonfrSm tm|m0uqif? *a*F,sqif? y@&qif? wrÁqif?

yd*Fvqif? yE¨0qif? ? r*Fvqif? aymrqif? Oaygoxqif? qE´ Eåqif ponf
qifq,frsdL;&Sdygw,fbk&m;? tck qufoa&mufvmaomqifrSm (aymrqif)rsdL; tygt0if
t*FgESifh nDygojzifh aemuftESpf 60 MumaomtcgwGif wpfukd,fvHk; jzLaomqifjzLawmf
jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf bk&m;} [k avQmufxm;vdkufavonf/

þwGifrS qifjzLawmf jyoemrSmvnf; ajz&Sif;oGm;NyD;bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;vnf; auseyfawmfrl

um qif0efqifxdef;u oifhavsmfaom wif;ukyfüxm;ap? qifqufovmolrsm;tm;
vnf; a&Twkdufpm&if;wGif oGif;Muapymk rdef.Mum;um twGif;awmfodk. 0if<uoGm;avonf/

jrwfxifESifhwuG 0efBuD;rsm;onf NAJwkdufawmfodk. jyefvmMu&if; OD;ay:OD;tm; OD;jrwfxif

u ar;jref;avonf/
 86

]b,fhES,fhvJ OdD;ay:OD;? qifrnf;BuD;udk jrifygvsufeJ. qifjzLawmf jzpfatmifavQmufwif

Ekdifvkd.om ayghuG,f ? Ekd.rdk.&iftcufyJ}

][kwfw,fav? 'DvdkrSravQmufawmh rjzpfawmhbl;? udk,fawmfwkdifu vkdvm;aeNyDudk;}

]tJh'guawmh [kwfygNyD? aemuftESpfajcmufq,fMumwJhtcg 'Dqifwu,fjzLrSmvm;}

]aMomf... OD;jrwfxif&,f? vlMum;yghr,f? aemuftESpfajcmufq,fMum&if bk&ifBuD;a&m?

qifa&m? iga&m? rif;a&m &SdawmhrSmvm;uG,f? jzLwm? rjzLwmb,folvmNyD; odOD;rSmvJ}
ymk&,faoG;umajymvkdufrS ]t,f...[kwfayom;rkd.}ymkajymqkd&,farmumNAJwkdufay: okd.
wufa&mufoGm;Muavawmhonf/

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 87

Budrf'PfudkrcHEkdifvkd.a&vQH&
tr&yl&NrdK.onf {&m0wDjrpfESifh ESpfrdkifausmf oHk;rkdifeD;yg; a0;aomfvnf;a&pD; a&umwm
r&SdaomaMumifh 0gqdk? 0gacgif paomvrsm;wGif a&wdk;a&vQHNrJ jzpfonf/

wdk;onfha&rSm tr&yl&NrdK. taemufbufodk.uyfvsufa&mufvmwwfí rw¬&mbufrS pD;qif;

cJhaom a&Twpfacsmif;ESifh aygif;qHkum a&jyifus,fBuD; jzpfaeavonf/

onhfxufom a&wufygu tr&yl&NrdK.xJodk. 0ifa&mufavrnfvm;ymk pdk;&drfavmufonf txd

wkd;EkdifaomaMumifh bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;onf pdk;&drfruif; jzpfvmNyD;twGif;0ef OdD;ay:OD;tm;wkdifyifavonf/

]ay:OD;&,f? {&m0wDjrpfa&uvJ wpfae.xufwpfae. wkd;aeavawmh aejynfawmfay:rsm;

a&a&mufEkdifovm;ymJh}

]rSefvSyg? onfhxufwkd;&ifawmh aejynfawmfodk. a&mufEkdifaMumif;yg}

]tJh'Da&udk qufNyD;rwdk;Ekdifatmif armifrif; rBuHaqmifEkdifbl;vm;}

]bkef;awmfaMumifh vufeufpMumocif bkef;awmfBuD;bk&m; trdef.awmfeJ. {&m0wDjrpf

a&udk rwdk;ap&ef BudrfpMumeJ. &kdufygu a&rsm;udk wef.oGm;EkdifaMumif; ab;avmif;awmf?
bkd;awmfawmfrsm; xHk;wrf;pOfvm&Sdzl;aMumif;yg bk&m;}

]'gjzifh vkyfprf;ygym,f}

xkdtcg OD;ay:OD;onf BudrfvHk;udk qJG,lum wdk;aeaom {&m0wDjrpfa&udk trdef.awmf

jyefum ]rwdk;eJ.ymJh ...rwdk;eJ.[Jh} [k tBudrdBudrf tcgcg &kdufESufavonf/

odk.aomfvnf; aemuf&ufrsm;üa&rSm ravsmhonfhtjyif ydkíwkd;vmaomtcg bkd;awmf

OD;0kdif;u ] ymJh ...ay:OD; eifha&u ravsmhwJhtjyif wkd;awmifvmyguvm;} [k rdef.awmf
rlaomtcg? OD;ay:OD;u .....

]rSefvSyg? a&[m wkd;vmwmm r[kwfygbk&m;? &kdufvkdufwJh 'Pf&m 'Pfcsufrsm;aMumihf

a&mifvmjcif;om jzpfygw,fbk&m;} [kavQmufxm;vkdufavonf/

________________________
 88

[kdbufurf;ul;rnfh jcaoFhBuD;
bkd;awmfOD;0dkif;onf apwDawmf ywfvnfudk vSnfhvnf&Ipm;aeonfhtckdufwGif trwfBuD;
OD;ay:OD;onf ra,mifrvnfESihf aemufcsefum aecJhavonf/

xkd.aemuf ykxdk;awmfBuD;\ta&S.buf rvSrf;ruef;wm 30 ( tawmif 200)cef.tuGm

wGif &Sdaom jcaoFhBuD;ESpfaumifudk vSnfhywfí Munfh&Iavonf/

OD;ay:OD;\aemufrSvnf; taqmifudkif wynfh 3-4 a,mufavmuf ygvmav&m

OD;ay:OD;u jcaoFhBuD;ESpfaumif\yHkyef;o@mefwdk.tm; Munfhum acgif;u b,fvdk?
cg;ub,fvdk? ajcaxmufu b,fES,fh? vufu b,fyHk? udk,ftvHk;rSm ta&S.ikdufaeyHk
ponfjzifh a0zefajymqkdaeavonf/

bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;uvnf; OD;ay:OD;onf rdrd\jcaoFhBuD; 2aumiftm; uJh&J.aeayvdrfhrnfymk

awG;awmrdojzifh aemufygoufawmfapmifh 4a,mufudkom ac:vsufOD;ay:OD;&Sd&m
tomt,m <uvmcJhavonf/

OD;ay:OD;uol.wynfhrsm;ESifh jcaoFhBuD;ab;wGifvSnhfum a0zefqJyif&Sd&m jcaoFhBuD;\wpf

zufwGifacsmif;ajrmif;em;axmifaeaom bkd;awmfOD;0kdif;a&muf&Sdaeonfudkroday/ a0zef
ajymqkdNrJ ajymqdkvsuf&Sdav&m bdk;awmfOD;0kdif;onf OD;ay:OD;&Sd&mbufodk.ta&mufwGif
OD;ay:OD;u ol.wynfhrsm;tm; ] jcaoFhBuD;uawmhuGm.....} [k tajymwGif bkd;awmfu
&kwfw&uf tuG,frSxGufum oefvsufjzifh&G,fvsuf ]bmjzpfvJ qkdprf;} [k aigufvkduf&m ........

]rSefvSyg.... [kdbufurf; ul;rnfhtwkdif;yg bk&m;} [kavQmufvkduf&m........

]at; ....... awmfao;wmaygh} [krdef.um NyHK;awmfrl&avonf/

________________________
 89

edAÁmef&J.t&om
tcgwpfyg;aomf bk&if{u&mZfrif;w&m;BuD;onf 0efBuD;twGif;0efponfwdk.ESifh w&m;a&;
jzifhaqG;aEG;ar;jref;awmfrl&mwGif OD;ay:OD;onf þodk.ar;awmfrl\/

]ay:OD;? igonf edAÁme opdäud&d,mp [laomr*Fvmw&m;awmfudk bk&m;ocifa[mawmfrl

aomaMumifh edAÁmefodk.rsufarSmufjyKí "r®m&r®Ptm&Hk xHkawmfrlonf/

]umave"r®om0eH} [laomr*Fvmw&m;vnf; wpfyg; ] umave"r®omupäm} [laom

a'oemawmfvnf; wpf&yf? þESpf&yfaom r*Fvmwkd.udk jzpfyGm;apjcif;? tusdL;iSmw&m;awmf
udkvnf;em\/ w&m;awmfjrwfudkvnf; aqG;aEG; ar;jref;awmfrl&m? omoemydkif tp&Sdaom
wHqdyf& q&mawmfrsm;udkyif tBudrfBudrf avQmufxm;awmif;yefjim;aomfvnf; edAÁmef\
t&omudk b,ftcgrSvQif csdK? csOf? ief? tzef? tcg;? jcm;em;rdef.>rufítcsufusea[mEkdif
Muonfr&Sd? edAÁmeft&omudkcsdK? csOf? ief? tzef? tcg;[líjcm;em;pGmodomavmufatmifyif
ygXd? tXuxm? #Dum ponfwkd.ü Munfhawmfrlaomfvnf; tb,frnfaom usrf;*ef
rSmr&Sdí edAÁmef\&oudk vGefpGmyifodawmfrlvkdonf/ armifrif;onf xifvif;jcm;em;
atmifightm; oHawmfOD;wifEdkifvQif wifavQmufapcsifonf [krdef.awmfrlav\/

xdktcg OD;ay:OD;u edAÁmef\t&omudk bk&m;uRef0ef ay:OD;onf txl;rSwfawmfrl&ef

oHawmfOD:;wifygrnf/ edAÁmef\t&omudk rsm;pGmaom usrf;*efwkd.ü bk&m; uRefawmf
yifvQif i,fpOftcgupí tXuxm? #Dum xkd;vnf&SmBuHMunfh&IcJh&m? tb,frnfaom usrf;*efrSmrS
rawG.r&Sdyg/ xkd.aemuf &[ef; oHk;0gt&wGif omoemawmfüNiD;aiG.jcif;jzpf
ojzifhodu©mawmfrSavsmoufívlxGufNyD;vm&m? uRefawmfrsdL;rsm;&yf&Gm ]rdomavSmuf}
]rd*sma&muf}nDtpfrESpfa,mufwkd.udkawG.rS edAÁmef\t&omudk aocsmuJGjym;íBuHq
jcif;wnf;aom 0dwufw&m;rsm;Nidrf;&ygawmhonf/ þodk.0dbufNidrf;onfhae.rSpívnf;
,if;onf ]rdomavSmuf} ESifh ]rd*sma&muf} wkd.nDtpfrudkyif ig\aus;Zl;&Sifq&mrsm;
jzpfacsonfwum;[koabmxm;NyD;vQif rjcm;ae.pOf aus;Zl;wifvsuf aeygawmhonf}
[lí avQmuf\/

xkdtcg b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;u ar;awmfrlonfrSm ............

]ay:OD;? rdomavSmuf ESifh rd*sma&muf wkd.nDtpfrESpfa,mufaMumifh edAÁmef\t&omudk

aumif;pGm armifrif; od&onfqdkonfudk ightm;avQmufMum;OD;avmh}[k rdef.awmfrlojzifh..

omavSmufESifh *sma&mufwkd.taMumif;rSm tpfrjzpfol omavSmufum; tysdLygbk&m;?

nDrjzpfol *sma&mufum; wpfvifuGmjzpfygw,fbk&m;? wpfae.oü bk&m;uRefawmfvnf;
oli,fwkd. bm0tavsmuf nOfhtcgü &yf&GmwGif vnfywf&m omavSmufESifh *sma&mufwkd.
tdrfteD;odk. a&mufvQif tdyfcef;wGif;rS wD;wkd;pum;oH Mum;&ojzifh tcef;eH&Hab; yJxnfh
aom ykwfBuD;ESpfvHk;pyfMum;wGif ckdícsif;wkd.\pum;udk wdwfwqdwf em;axmif&m tpfr
jzpfolrdomavSmufrSm nDrudk vif,lMujcif;\t&om ar;ygonf/ nDrjzpfol *sma&mufu............

]tpfrBuD; vif,ljcif;\t&omonf t&omwumwkd.xufxl;uJvGefjrwfvSygonf/

&dk;wGif;csnfqDuyif pdrfhNyD;oGm;atmif aumif;ygonf} [kajymygonf/ tpfrjzpfolu ....

]]nDr ]]t&om}} wumwkd.xuf xl;uJvGefjrwfonfqdkaomf nD;wkd.t&omonf tcsdL?

 90

tcsOf? tpyf? tief? tzef? tcg;? tqdrhf þckepfyg;wkd.wGif tb,ft&omrsdL;ayenf;}

ymk ar;jyefygonf/

nDrjzpfol*sma&mufu þodk.jyefajymygonf/ tpfrBuD;? tpfrBuD;ay;aomt&omwkd.wGif

tcsdK? tcsOf ponf wkd.udk uRefrjzifh cJGjcm;í rajymwwfatmif &Sdawmhonf/ taumif;rSmrl
um; &dk;wGif;csOfqDodk.pdrfhí udk,fypfvufypf cspfvSpGmaomvifudkrS pum;ajymycsifatmif
yif EHk;acG? EGrf;,d rcsnfh armymkdufvsuf rsufjzLqkdufoGm;rwwf aumif;ygonf/ xkdodk.
aumif;jcif;udk tb,fodk.aumif;onf[k tcsdK? tcsOf[lí trnf rrSnfhwwfaom t&om
xl;udk aemiftcg tpfrBuD; vif&vQif od&ygvdrfhrnf[kajymygonf/

þtaMumif; aymmif;aumif;BuD;oabmuscJhygonf/ odk.jzpfonfaMumifh þenf;udk

axmufxm;í b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;bk&m; odawmfrlvkdaom edAÁmef\t&omonf aumifonfum;rSef\/
odk.aomfvnf; tb,ft&omrsdL; aumif;onfudk bk&m; uRefawmf
rsdK; tcsdK? tcsOf ymlítrnfrSnfhNyD;vQif rwifravQmufwwfyg/ odawmfrlvkdygvQif tpfr
BuD; vif&awmhaocsmodawmfrlvdrfhrnftaMumif;udk a&Tz0g;awmfjrwfatmuf &Sdckd;oHawmf
OD;wifygonf bk&m;} [k avQmufxm;av\/

xkdtcg b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;ESifhwuGaom rSL;awmf? rwfawmfwkd.onf rsm;pGmyif&,farm

Muavonf/ rif;w&m;BuD;uvnf; ay:OD;udkar;vkduf&rS &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;&Sdayonf[k
rdef.awmfrlvsuf twGif;awmfodk.0ifawmfrl\/

________________________
 91

ykxkd;awmfBuD;bk&m; zl;rdrSjzifh

&wemyl& pwkw¬ NrdK.wnfeef;wnf qE´efqifrif;ocifbBuD;awmf rif;w&m;BuD;onf

r[m0dZ,&HoDbGJ.xl;csDonfhapwDawmfBuD;udk xD;awmf wifvINyD;aomtcgaumif;rIvHk;pHk
tyHkt,ifwkd.udk rsufjrifraemaZm tqifhqifh BuD;&ifhxufoefOmPftm&r®Ptmao
0ypö, wkd.jzifhygarmZÆwdyD qDxdaom*Grf;uJhodk.&Tifvef;ESpfoufawmfrl&um; rif;w&m;
BuD;u OD;ay:OD;odk. trdef.awmf&SdonfrSm.............

]rif;BuD; ,ck"mwfawmf taygif;wkd.udk Xmyemí ]r[m0dZ,&HoD}apwDawmfBuD;

NyD;pD;atmifjrifawmfrlonfrSm w&mh&Spfq,foHawmiftjrifhaqmifojzifh a&TawmifBuD;toGif
uJhokd. tvGefyif MunfndkzG,f&maumif;ayonf/ þapwDawmfBuD;avmuf jrifharmuf
BuD;us,faom bk&m;vnf;t&Sm;om;yif&Sdayrnf/ igudk,fawmfjrwfvnf;rjywftm&Hkxm;
svsuf rsm;pGmMunfndk 0rf;ajrmufawmfrlonf/ þapwDBuD;udkzl;jrif&u MunfvifESpfouf
wkd;wufaomo'¨gw&m; jzpfyGm;p&m raumif;avm} [k ar;awmfrl\/

xkdtcg trwfBuD;OD;ay:OD;u pdwful;qifjcifonfrSm b0&Sifrif;w&m;onf apwem

w&m;jzpfyGm;MunfndKawmfrlonfhtcg MunfndKonfxufMunfndKjcif; o'¨gw&m;wkd;yGm;
atmif avQmufwifrS oifhavsmfrnf[k jrifajrmfawG;od ynm&Sdaom rSL;aumif;rwfaumif;
wkd.t*Fgw&m;ESifh avQmufxm;oHawmfOD;wifonfrSm..............

]bkef;awmfaMumifh ,ck q'¨efqifrif;ocif b0&Sif rif;w&m;BuD; wonfxm;udk;uG,f

awmfrlaom r[m0dZ,&HoD&SdapwDawmfBuD;onf jzpfNyD;aom apwem w&m;wGif
wkd;yGm;rysufqufum qufum o'¨gwkd;yGm;MurnfhapwDawmfBuD;jzpfygonf/ tb,f
aMumifhqdkaomf xkdapwDbk&m;ü tqif;tm;jzifh oHk;yg;? yrmPtm;jzifh oHk;&yf? "mwfawmf
jrwf tppfwdk.udk ZrÁL&pfa&Tom; ywåjrm; MuKwfawmif; a&Tyef;awmif;ESifhxnfhí Xmyem
onfhtwGfuf þtcsufvnf;wpfaMumif;? oHawmifwpf&mh&Spfq,f jrifhus,fOmPfawmf
xifay:vSpGm t&yfav;rsufESm jrifjrif&mu vSrf;í ajrmfrSef; MunfndKukodkvf wkd;yGm;&ef
jzpfonf vnf;wpfaMumif;? ,if;odk.aom taMumif;rsm;aMumifh þapwDawmfBuD;udk
zl;ajrmfNyD;aomtcg ao;i,fpGmaomapwD tjynfjynft&yf&yfü&Sdaom udk,fawmfrsm;udk
bk&m;csif;wlMuvQifaomfvnf; ESvHk;oGif;EHkvsuf tm&Hkrjynfhatmif&SdMuygaMumif; ajcz0g;
awmfjrwfatmuf&Sdckd;oHawmfOD;wif0Hhygonf bk&m;}

[k wifavQmufvQif ? b0&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;u rdef.awmfrljyefonfrSm .......

bk&m;csif;twlwlyif MunfndKolrsm;\ pdwfxm;omvkd&if;jzpfonf r[kwfavm ar;awmf

rljyef&m OD;ay:OD;u .....

bkef;awmfaMumifh raemykAÁ*Frm "r®m[lonfESifhtnDpdwfomvQifyif y"me a,medaom

reodum& jzpfu pifppf ukodkvf&rnfcsnf; trSefyif jzpfygonf/ odk.aomfvnf; ykxk
ZOfowå0gwkd.\oabmrSm ]a&Tr&Sdaombk&m;udkvlr&kdao} qkdouJhodk. ukodkvfcsif;yif
wlaomfvnf; MunfndKolpdwfxm;vJGí uJGjym;jcif; jzpfygao;onf/
 92

aus;awmom; oli,f\tjrif
a&S;tcgu aus;awmom;oli,fwpfOD;onf wpfcgwpf&HrQ ra&mufzl;aom rif;aejynf
awmfBuD;odk.a&mufvm&mBuD;us,fvSpGmaom apwDBuD;? a&Tjzifh NyD;aom bk&m;crf;crf;
em;em;wkd.udk zl;jrif&vQifqifjcif pOf;pm;onfrSm

aMomf ....a&ajr.t&Sif bk&ifrif;jrwfwkd.pH&m ewf&GmorQ om,mvSyaom a&TjynfawmfBuD;?

a&TxD? a&Teef;pdkuf&mjzpfonfhtavsmuf ajraygufwnfxm; bk&m; ykxkd; tkwf&dk;apwDBuD;
wkd.onf xdefnD;a&Ta&mif NzdK;NzdK;ajymifvsuf tHhrqHk;EkdifatmifBuD;us,fojzifh tHhzG,f&m
jzpfayonf/ igwkd. ae&m awmwGif;&Gmrsm;rSm bk&m;[løíom qkdaomfvnf; ukodkvf&
atmifom uefawmh&onf/ a&Tuvnf;r&Sd? jzpf&bdonfymk oli,f\bmom rvdr®m
ao;onfhoabmxm;ESihfraemwGif ,Gif;rSm;vsuf pOf;pm;rdav\/

xdkoli,fonf NrdK.awmf0,f twefMumaeNyD;rS awm&Gmodk. tazmfrsm;ESifhjyefoGm;av&m

&Gmodk.a&mufaomtcgwpfae.oü oDwif;&uftcgwGif rdcifonf ausmif;odk. a&muf
aomtcg ausmif;rSm&Sdaom bk&m;&Sifwkd.ukd rdcifu ylaZmfvsufzl;ajrmf 0yfcsjim;aomfvnf;
om;i,fonf OD;rcsbJ aeav\/

xkdtcgwGif rdcifu....

]ighom; bk&m;udk OD;cs? ukodkvf&onf} ymk wkdufwGef;ajymqdk&m.....

]rdcifom OD;cs? rdcifom OD;cs? a&TNrdK.awmfu jyefvmuwnf;u tarhom; awm&Gmu

bk&m;rsm;udk vlvkdvdkrxifygbl;}[kqkdygowJhbk&m; .......

[kavQmufwifvQif b0&Sifbdk;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;onf pOf;pm;NyHK;&,fvsuf......

wu,fBuHí ajymonfhrif;BuD; ? ,ckvnf; ykxkd;awmfbk&m;BuD;udk zl;NyD;aomtcg tjcm;

rSm&Sdaom apwDawmfudk zl;ajrmfí r&bl; qkdvkdwmavAsm; ........ [krdef.Mum;awmfrlav
onf/

________________________
 93

aocgeD;rS aygifusdK;&
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 100

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 101

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 102

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________________________
 103

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 104

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 105

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________________________
 106

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b,fvkd. wif&yghrvJ/

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 107

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ay:vmw,f/

'gaMumifh OD;a&Tav; taeeJ. vufq,facsmif;udkxdyfrSm aygif;vkdufw,f/

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xufwGif pyg;wpfwif;vQif wpfusyfay;í 0,fcJhMuaomfvnf; t&Sifrif;BuD;\ a&Tvuf
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 108

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cg trnf&if;aysmufw,f/

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'gvkd tajymcH&wJh trwfwkdif; [m;wkduf&,fMuav&J.? wpfcsdK.ujzifh vufckyfvuf0g;

 109

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w,fvdk. &Sif;jyw,f/

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rif;w&m;BuD;u NyHK;NyHK;BuD; rdef.awmfrlvkdufayr,fh OD;a&Tav;rSmawmh rNyHK;Ekdif&Sm/ /

 110

t,lawmfr*Fvm
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ta&;BuD;wmawG tNyD;rSm bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; taeeJ. wpfpHkwpf&m
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 111

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bk&m;}

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tpu 'Dvkdyg/

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 112

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 113

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'gaMumifh iacG;u ol.tdyfrufudk jyefajymjyw,f/

]at; ... at; .... tdyfrufaumif;yJ ? touf&Snfr,f? bkef;BuD;r,f tarmif}

aiGwpfrwfudk qwfceJ aumuf,lw,f/ tdrfxJudk 0ifoGm;w,f/

iacG;qufaezkd. taMumif;r&Sdawmhbl;? 'gaMumifh jyefxGufvm&awmhwmaygh/

yka&m[dwftdrfu iacG;qif;vmqJrSmyJ yka&m[dwfBuD; jyefa&mufvmw,f/

iacG;rSmvnf; ay;p&maemufxyf r&Sdawmhvkd. tdrfay:udk jyefrwufbl;/

yka&m[dwftaeeJ. iacG; ol.tdrfay:uqif;vmwm jrifw,fav? tdrfay:a&mufvQif

a&mufcsif;yJ atmfar;w,f/

]ckeuvl bmvmvkyfwmvJa[h}

yk@m;ru oGufoGuf vSrf;xGufvm&if; ajzw,f/

]tdyfruf edrdwf aumufckdif;wmyg ... t&Sif}

 114

ajcaq;&nfawG pifatmif okwftNyD;rSm yka&m[dwfBuD;taeeJ. uGyfyspfbufudk vSrf;oGm;

&if; ar;jyefw,f/

]b,fvkdrufwmwkef;a[}

]olAkdufxJu tlawG xGufNyD; ayguúH&mr wpfjynfvHk;udk ywfowJh&Sif}

yka&m[dwf&J. ajcvSrf;wef.oGm;w,f/ awmufajymifwJh rsufvHk;awGu yka@;rudk

pkdufMunhfw,f/

]tJh'g ... tJh'g r,frif; b,fvkd edrdwfzwfvkdufovJ}

]tdyfrufaumif;yJ ? bkef;BuD;r,f? touf&Snfr,fvkd. edrdwfzwfvkdufygw,f}

][,f} ceJatmfNyD; yka&m[dwfBuD;[m rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;w,f/ tJ'D[,fu yka@;rudkvnf;

ul;pufoGm;w,f/

yka&m[dwf[m csufcsif; "m;ajy;,lNyD;yka@;r&J. qHwHk;udk qJGw,f/

]r*Fvm tdyfrufudk r&dkrao apmfum;wJh'PfcHayawmh}

wpfcgwnf; yka@;r&J.qHwkH;udk vSD;jzwfw,f/ taxG;ttHk;vkdufBuD; tdrfa&S.udk ypfcs

vkdufwm aeylusJusJ BuD;rSm csufcsif;rkd;BudK;ypfw,f/ yka@;r&J. qHxHk;rD;avmifjymus
oGm;w,f/

tJ'Dvkd trwfBuD; OD;ay:OD;u pDumywfuHk;wifavQmufaewmudk bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;u

pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm em;axmifaeawmfrlvsuf&Sdw,f/ OD;ay:OD;u qufNyD; wifjyefw,f/

]yka&m[dwfBuD; 'Dvkdrvkyf&if yka@;r[m rMumcifrSmyJ rkd;BudK;ypfcH&rSm aocsmygw,f

bk&m;}

]'gaMumifh tdyfruf edrdwf zwf&mrSm rzwfwwf&if 'Pfoifhygw,f bk&m;}

]'geJ. ......paviacG; b,fa&mufoGm;wkef; armifrif;}

rif;w&m;BuD;ar;awmfrlwJhtwGuf trwfBuD;u qufvufwifavQmuf&w,f/

tJ'DaemufrSm yka&m[dwf[m paviacG;&J. yHkyef;o@mefudk yka@;rxHrSm pHkprf;NyD;awmh

ayguúH&mr NrdK.xJrSmvdkufvH &SmazGygw,fbk&m;/

awG.wJhtcg tdrfac:vmNyD;ususee tdrfOD;cef;rSmtxkdifckdif;ygw,fbk&m;}

'Dae&m ta&mufrSm OD;ay:OD; acsmif;qdk;aewJhtwGuf .........

 115

]acG;rom; tusifhu ta&;qdk 'Dvkdcsnf;yJ} vkd.rif;w&m;BuD;u aigufief;wJhtwGuf trwf

awG &,farmMu&w,f/

]rSefvSyg? aoG; onf;ajc av ovdyfeJ. wnfaewJh ukd,f ........ }

]uJyg[,f? paviacG;udk qufrSm qufprf;yg}

]rSefvSygbk&m;? yka&m[dwfBuD;u paviacG;tm; tarmifonf þjynfürMumrD rif;

jzpfvwåH. /&wemoHk;yg;udk txl;wvnfqnf;uyfygav} vkd. edrdwfzwfvkdufw,f
bk&m;

iacG;[mvnf; rMumrDayguúH&mr a&TxD;a&Teef;rSm rif;jzpfoGm;ygw,f bk&m;}

rif;w&m;BuD; auseyfpGm acgif;qwf aeayr,fh OD;ay:OD;&J. wm0efu rjywfao;wJhtwGuf

'gaMumifh vkd.qufygw,f/

'gaMumifh tdyfrufrsm;&J. edrdwfrsm;udk aumuf,l&mrSm aumif;wmudk aumufrS aumif;

usdK;ay;NyD;raumif;wmudk aumufrdygu raumif;usdK; a&mufwwfygaomaMumifh t,lawmf r*Fvm&J.
edrdwfaumufpum;[mjzifh aumif;&maumif;aMumif;udk ajzmifhajzmifh
wef;wef; a[mEkdifwJhtwGuf t&Sifrif;w&m;BuD;rSm tusdK;awmf vGefpGm rsm;cJhaMumif;yg
bk&m;}

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aMumif; &Sdckd;oHawmfOD;wif&aMumif;yg bk&m;}

'Dawmh rif;BuD;u tNyHK;eJ. ar;awmfrlw,f/

]ay:OD;&,f? yJGcvkdcsifvkd. yJGpm;vkyfaeNyDvm;[Jh}

]r[kwfygbl; bk&m;? csD;ajr§mufoifholudk xkdufwefwJh tcsD;tajr§mufcHapcsifvkd. jzpf

aMumif;yg bk&m;}

tJh'Dvkdvlwpfyg;aumif;pm;wm remvdk0efwdk rjzpfonfhtjyif ydkNyD; aumif;pm;atmif

OD;ay:OD; wifavQmufwJhtwGuf t,lawmfr*FvmtaeeJ. qifaygufwpfpD; xyfrH toem;
awmfjrwf cH&jyefygava&m/

________________________
 116

wmoGm;aom pum;wpfcGef;
atmifajravmu apwDawmf'g,um bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;rSm tvGefcspf&jrwfEdk;&wJh jrpf
awmffwpfyg; &Sdav&J./

tJ'Djrpfawmfudk arG;vQif arG;csif; anmif&rf;NrdK.udk tykdifpm; ay;oem;awmfrlw,f/

tJ'gaMumifh tJ'Drif;om;av;udk anmif&rf;rif;&,fvkd. ac:wGifMuw,f/

'Djrpfawmfudk 'gavmufcspfwm [m wpfcsufruwJh tcsufawG taMumif;awG&Sdw,f/

'Djrpfawmf anmif&rf;rif;&J. crnf;awmfu bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; t&rf;tm;xm;awmfrl

cJhwJh tdrfa&S.rif;&J. om;awmfjzpfaewm wpfaMumif;yg0ifw,f/

wpfcgr,fawmfudkMunfhOD;rvm;? anmif&rf; rif;om;av;&J. r,fawmftaeeJ.uvnf;

bkef;&Sdoljzpfaejyefw,f/ aemufNyD; jrpfawmfuav;udk rD;&SL;oef.pifzGm;jrifpOfuvnf;
twdwfxl; edrdwfxl;awG ay:cJhjyefw,f/

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tJ .....olu zGm;wmuawmh owdk;ok"r®&mZmvkd.ac:whJom;awmfBuD; tdrfa&S.rif;om;av;/

-
bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;&J. awmifeef; rdzk&m;BuD;u oD&dy0&r*Fvma'0DwJh/

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tJ'DqkdcJhwJh om;awmfBuD; tdrfa&S.Oy&mZmeJ. awmifwGif;BuD;NrdK.pm; rif;orD;wkd.u zGm;jrif

wJh om;awmfuav;uawmh owkd;rif;vS a&Tawmif qkdwmygyJ/

ol[m bkd;awmfriff;w&m;BuD;&J. ajr; ? bkd;awmfrif;w&m;&J. ajr;OD;rif;vsmrif;avmif; rkd.

rif;w&m;BuD; wtm;cspfwm/

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tJ'Dajr;awmf owdk;rif;vSa&Tawmifudk rkef.zkd;ay;wmu ppfudkif;NrdK.jzpfvkd. ppfudkif;NrdK.pm;

rif;om;&,fvkd. trnfwGif jyefygava&m/

tJ'Dajr;awmf ppfudkif;rif;[m aemiftcg crnf;awmftdrfa&S.rif; ewf&GmpH&mrSm tdrfa&S.

Oy&mZm/

bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD; ewf&GmpHcsdefrSm jynfh&Sifrif;jzpfvmwJh ppfudkif;rif; odk.r[kwf

bBuD;awmfrif;w&m;jzpfvmolygyJ/
 117

tJ'Dppfudkif;NrdK.pm; rif;om;uav;eJ. pHkzuf&wJh rif;orD;av;uawmh qifjzLr,fwJh/

jynfrif;&J.orD;awmfav/

jynfrif;qdkwm[m wu,fawmh jynfNrdK.udk pm;wJh rif;om;wpfyg;ayhg/ bkd;awmfrif;w

&m;&J. om;awmf wpfyg;aygh/

tJ'Dom;awmf&J. rdzk&m;u qifjzLr,fudk zGm;wmaygh/ qifjzLr,fudk bdk;awmfrif;w&m;

u oD&dokrm,mpE´ma'0DbJG. ay;NyD; csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;awmfrlw,f/

tJ ... qifjzLr,f trnfopf&vmwmu 'Dvkdyg/

rif;w&m;BuD;rSm [Hom0wDawmifbuf edAÁmypö,&Gm em;u &wJh edAÁmypö, qifjzLawmf

&Sdwm odNyD;NyDaemf/

wpfae.awmh tJ'DqifjzLawmfudk O,smOfawmfxJ&Sda&uefrSm a&csdK;ay;w,f/ bkd;awmfrif;

w&m;BuD;vnf; ajr;uav; oD&dokrm,m pE´ma'0Dudk vufqJGNyD; qifjzLa&cswmudk <u
a&muf&SKpm;awmfrlwmudk;/

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awmfrif;orD;uav;udk qufowmuvm;/

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ray;bl;? w,fvnf; rsufESmvkdufaywmudk;}

vkd.rdef.awmfrl&mrS qifjzLawmfu aemufxyfum oHk;vufcsdK;NyD; rif;w&m;uudk qufo

owJh/

tJ'gudk taMumif;jyKNyD;tJh'D ajr;awmfuav;udk qifjzLr,fac:wGifwmygyJ/

bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ. tcspfqHk;ajr;awmfESpfyg;udk pHkzufay;awmfrlw,f/

tcspfqHk;ajr;awmfESpfyg;qdkwmuawmh tdrfa&S.rif;&J.om;awmf ppfudkif;NrdK.pm;eJ. qifjzLr,fav/

tJ ... olwkd.u zGm;oluav;[m bkd;awmfrif;w&m;&J. jrpfOD;tonf;toufaygh/

wkdif;oljynfom; awGu anmif&rf;NrdK.pm;rif;om; uav;udk pMumrif;&,fvkd. ac:Muav&J./

'Djrpfawmfuav;udk pMumrif;uav;vkd.ac:Muwmuvnf; t&rf;uma&m r[kwfygbl;/

bmawGxl;ovJ? xl;awmawGuawmh ........

qifjzLr,frSm anmif&rf;udk ukd,f0efaqmif&uwnf;u EkdifiHawmftwGif;rSm ae.wkdif;

ivsifvIyfw,f/
 118

tJ'Duav;udk rD;&SL;oef.pifzGm;jrifvkd. wpfvtvdkrSm rif;w&m;BuD;&J. eE´mO,smOf

awmfxJu opfjzLyif&J. tcuftvuf t&Guftukdif;awGu a&awGxGufusvmw,f/

aemufwpfyif wpfyif&Sdao;w,f/ oDv0eE´yifwJh/ tJ'Dtyifuvnf; a&xGufwmyJ/

ajr;awmfqifjzLr,ftaeeJ. 0rf;emwJh a0'emudk oHk;&ufvHk;vHk; tvl;tvdrfh cHpm;ae&w,f/

bkd;awmfrif;w&m;BuD;u xD;jzLawmfeJ. a&TxD; &Spfvuf vufzJG.NyD; qifjzLr,ftay:rSm

taqmif;ckdif;awmhrS pMumrif;uav;udk zGm;jrifaawmhw,f/

tJ'D twdwfBuD;edrdwfBuD;eJ. zGm;jrifvmwJh jrpfawmfanmif&rf;&J. Zmwmudk yk@m;awGu

csufcsif;zJG. ? csufcsif;wGufcsufppfaq;NydD; xDjzLawmf av;vufeJ. raemvifyef;vufzJG.zdk.
wifMuvkd. csufcsif; vufzGJ.w,f/

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atmufucHrS zGm;w,f/

tcsif;pvG,fokdif;vsuf zGm;w,f/

vufsmbufvufrSm ygwJh c&koif;yHk ta&;[m vufz0g; jynfhvkrwwf&dSNyD; ckepfywf&pf

vnfrkd.vkd. vufcv,ftzsm;xdwufoGm;w,f/

b,fbufvufrSmawmh rSnhf&SifBuD;wpfvHk;ygvmwm[m &wDcsdef 32 avmuf&Sdw,f/

tJh'Drif;om;uav;udk zGm;jrifcsdefrSm opfwyfrSm &SdwJh em&Dawmf? acgif;avmif;eJ. a&TA[kd&f

pnfawmfwdk.taeeJ. wD;olr&Sd tvdktavsmuf jrnfw,f/

&mZyv’ifrSm pdkufxlxm;wJh xD;jzLawmftaeeJ.vnf; ol.tvkdtavsmuf yGifhw,f/

edAÁmeypö, em*&mZm qifjzLawmfBuD;taeeJ. uvnf; ta&S.bufudk vSnfhNyD;vufESpfzuf

ajr§mufvkd.rkd. oHk;Budrfatmfw,f/ emusifvkd. atmfwmrsdK;r[kwfbl;/ om,mwJhtoHeJ./

]a&Tv0ef;}qdkwJh jrif;awmfudk rif;om;uav;eJ. NydKifwlarG;w,f/

vlxJuvnf; rif;om;NydKifwlarG;ol ajcmufOD;&dS&mrSm irSwfuawmh rif;om;av;eJ.

tvGefwlw,f/

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taeeJ. om;awmfuav;ukd zGm;jrifawmfrltNyD; ? ckepf&uftMumtedpöa&mufoGm;wJh
taMumif;ygyJ/

bkd;awmfrif;w&m;taeeJ. ajr;awmfqifjzLr,f cE¨majymif;wJhtwGuf t&rf;aMuuGJ0rf;enf;

awmfrlwmeJ.trQ jrpfawmfuav;udk twkd;csNyD; cspfawmfrlawmhwmuvm;/ ukd,fwkdif
csDayG. acsmhjrLonftxd cspfawmfrlw,f/
 119

tJ'Drdwqdk;rif;om;uav;eJ. eef;wGif;trnfu anmif&rf;udk,fawmfuav;/

txufu taMumif;awGaMumifh wkdif;oljynfom;vltrsm;ac:aewmujzifh pMumrif;uav;/

trwftcsdK.u qkd&if tJ'Dukd,fawmfuav;udk bkd;bkd;atmifqdkwJh od'¨daygufyk*¾dKvfBuD;u

apmifha&Smufaew,fqkdyguvm;/

pMumrif;uav; ac:anmif&r;frif;om;av;udk jrykcufwif{,OfusL;wJh tcrf;tem;usif;

yzkd. jzpfvmw,f/

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bk&if&J.ajr;jrpfrsm;twGufawmh ynm&Sdwkd.u {csif;pyfqkdNyD; a&Tem;awmf
oGif;&owJh/

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rlvkdufonf/

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tcGefawmfxJu yg twGif;0efrif;&maygh/

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 120

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 121

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 122

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 123

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 124

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 125

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 126

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 127

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 129

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________________________
 130

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rif;w&m;BuD;taeeJ. jrefrm ouú&mZf (1181)ckepf? e,kefvqef; (13) &ufae.rSm ewf&Gm
pHawmfrlw,f/

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 131

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vnfywfavh&SdygowJhbk&m;? wpfae.rSmawmh nDrtysdKBuD;[m tdrfvnf&mu jyefvm
wJhtcgrSm tdrfx&HrSmcsdwfxm;wJh vG,ftdwfrnf;BuD;udk jrifwJhtwGuftomuav;jyef
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wmaygh/

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 132

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nnf;twGufom igu pdwfrcswm}

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eJ. wlaeaMumif;yg bk&m;}

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________________________
 133

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r,f/

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rdef.awmfrlMuw,f/

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 134

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 135

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________________________
 136

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 137

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 138

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 139

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 140

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________________________
 141

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 142

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 143

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________________________
 144

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 145

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 146

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 147

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________________________
 148

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________________________
 149

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 150

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