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Chapter 14 Apes Vocab
Chapter 14 Apes Vocab
Chapter 14 Vocabulary
Groundwater: precipitation that infiltrates the ground and percolates downward through
spaces in soil, gravel, and rock
Zone of saturation: spaces in soil, gravel, and rock that are close to the earths surface
and are completely filled with water.
Water Table: Top of a zone. It falls in dry weather or when we remove ground water
faster than it is replenished and it rises in wet weather.
Surface Water: The freshwater that flows across the earth’s surface and into rivers,
streams, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, wetlands, and estuaries.
Watershed/ Drainage Basin: The land from which surface water drains into a river,
lake, wetland, or other body of water.
Reliable Runoff: The amount of surface runoff that we can generally count on as a stable
source of freshwater from year to year.
Withdrawal: Total amount of freshwater we remove from a river, lake, or aquifer for
any purpose.
Desalination: Desalting involves removing dissolved salt for ocean water or from
brackish water in aquifers or lakes for domestic use.