Jhjke tUeHkwfe efUnj oksV dk fo"k; ughaA

lafo/kku esa fp=ksa ds }kjk gekjh ,sfrgkfld

rFkk lkaL—frd ijaijk n'kkZ;h x;h gSA rhljs
v/;k; esa tgka ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk mYys[k gS
ogka lcls Åij Jhjke lhrk y{e.k th dk js[kkfp=
vafdr gSA egkdkO; dky ds çrhd :i esa bldks
fy;k x;k gSA U;k;ewfrZ gfjukFk frygjh ds
vuqlkj Jhjke lafo/kku rFkk lkaL—frd O;fäRo gSaA os gekjs
jk"Vªiq#"k gSaA vorkjh iq#"k gSA

1-
jkeA
ns'k dh vkLFkk ds çrhdA bfrgkl ds /khjksnkÙk uk;dA
yksdthou esa 'khy vkSj e;kZnk dks LFkkfir
dj cus e;kZnk iq#"kksÙkeA jke dk jkT;]
vFkkZr 'khy dk jkT;A yksddY;k.k ds fy;s
ladfYir jkT;A egkRek xka/kh us dgk & ^ftl
ns'k esa Jh jkepUæ th tSls iq#"k gks x;s ml
ns'k ij fgUnqvksa] eqlyekuksa] ikjfl;ksa
dks Hkh xoZ gksuk pkfg;sA v;ks/;k] tgka
jkepUæth dk tUe gqvk] mlh LFkku ij
NksVk lk eafnj gSA tc eSa v;ks/;k igqapk rks eq>s ogka ys
tk;k x;kA jke uke leLr jksxksa dk 'kfrZ;k bykt gSA fQj pkgs
os 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ;k vk/;kfRed gksaA jke uke bZ'oj ds dbZ
ukeksa esa ls ,d gS A

2-

v;ks/;k
tu&tu ds vkjk/; Hkxoku Jhjke dh tUeHkwfe]
lw;Zoa'k ds çrkih jktkvksa dh
jkt/kkuh] eks{knkf;uh lIriqfj;ksa
esa ls ,d] tSu er ds ikap
rhFkaZdjksa dh tUeLFkyh]
Hkxoku cq) dh riLFkyh] flD[k er
ds çorZd xq# ukudnso] uoe~ xq#
Jh rsxcgknqj vkSj n'ke~ xq# xksfoan
flag ;gka i/kkjsA çkphu Hkkjr dk leLr bfrgkl lj;wrV ij clh bl
uxjh dh xkFkk xkrk gSA nqfu;ka Hkj ds bfrgkldkjksa]
fons'kh ;kf=;ksa us viuh jpukvksa esa v;ks/;k dk o.kZu fd;k
gSA fo'oçfl) çdk'kdksa }kjk çdkf'kr fofHkUu dky[k.Mksa
ds ,Vylksa esa lkaLd`frd Hkkjr ds ekufp= esa v;ks/;k dks
çeq[krk ds lkFk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

3-

vkØe.k

1526 bZ- esa ckcj us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;kA 1528 bZ- esa og
v;ks/;k igqapkA ckcj ds lsukifr ehj
ckdh us mlds vkns'k ij v;ks/;k ij
vkØe.k
fd;kA
bfrgkldkj
dfua?ke ds
vuqlkj 15
fnuksa ds ?keklku ;q) esa 1 yk[k 74
gtkj fgUnqvksa ds ohjxfr çkIr djus
ds ckn gh ehj ckdh eafnj dks rksi ds xksyksa ls fxjkus esa lQy
gks ldkA mlus jketUeHkwfe eafnj ds eyos ls ml LFkku ij
njos'k ewlk vkf'kdku ds funsZ'k ij efLtn tSlk ,d <+kapk
[kM+k dj fn;kA ;|fi ;g efLtn gksus dh çkjafHkd vko';drk,a
Hkh iwjh ugha djrk A tSls vtku ds fy, ehukj ugha] otw ds fy,
ikuh dk LFkku ughaA

4-

Jhjke tUeLFkku çkIr djus dk fgUnqvksa dk lrr ç;Ru

lewps Hkkjr ds fgUnqvksa dh

vkLFkk ds dsUæ jketUeHkwfe ij
fLFkr eafnj dk /oal Hkäksa ds fy;s
vlguh; osnuk dk dkj.k cu x;k A blus
jketUeHkwfe dh eqfä ds fy;s la?k"kZ
dh ,d fojkeghu Ja`[kyk dks tUe fn;kA
1528 ls 1949 rd dh dkykof/k esa
tUeHkwfe dks eqä djkus ds fy;s 76 ;q) gq,] yk[kksa
jkeHkäksa us cfynku fn;kA

Ýsap iknjh VkbQSUFkSyj ¼1710&1785 bZ0½ ds vuqlkj

J)kyq bl LFkku dks jke tUeHkwfe eku dj bl <+kaps dh rhu
ifjØek djrs Fks] lk"Vkax iz.kke djrs FksA

fgUnw ijEijk esa LFkku fo'ks"k dk Hkh egRo ekuk x;k gSA
vr% ;g LFkku lnSo fgUnw lekt dh vkLFkk dk ç'u cuk jgkA
blfy;s Jh jke tUeHkwfe ds ç'u dks lk/kkj.k laifÙk ds fookn dh
Hkkafr ugha vfirq cgqla[;d lekt dh vkLFkk ds ç'u ds :i esa
Lohdkj dj gh lek/kku dh vksj c<+k tk ldrk gSA

5-

vkf[kj v;ks/;k ds jkeHkäksa us]

fgUnq lekt us <+kaps dks jke
tUeLFkku gh fl) dj fn;k
cky :i esa çdV gqbZ Jh jke dh ewfrZ ds n'kZu djus 23 fnlEcj
1949 dks izkr% gtkjksa dh la[;k esa HkhM+ meM+hA
jketUeHkwfe ij lqj{kk ds fy;s rSukr flikgh us crk;k fd xr jkf=
vpkud ,d fnO; çdk'k ls mldh vka[ksa pkSaf/k;k x;h vkSj tc
mls Hkku gqvk rks mlus ns[kk
fd cky :i esa Jh jke ml Hkou ds
Hkhrj fojkteku gSa vkSj
lSdM+ksa yksx J)kHkko ls
muds n'kZu dj jgs gSaA <+kaps
ds ckgj v[k.M dhrZu çkjaHk
gks x;kA

6-

jkeyyk rkys esa

'kkfUr&O;oLFkk cuk, j[kus ds fy, 29 fnlEcj]
1949 dks rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh Jh ds- ds- uk;j
us ml {ks= dks fookfnr ?kksf"kr dj fu"ks/kkKk
ykxw dj nhA <+kaps ds eq[; }kj dks yksgs dh
lfj;ksa ls can dj rkyk Mky fn;k x;kA ,d NksVs }
kj ls iwtk&vpZuk vkSj Hkksx vkfn ds fy;s
dsoy iqtkjh dks ços'k dh vuqefr nh x;h rFkk
QStkckn uxjikfydk v/;{k Jh d-s d-s jke oekZ dks fjlhoj fu;qä
dj fn;k x;kA

7-

U;k;ky; esa okn

tuojh 1950 esa ,d J)kyq us ftyk U;k;ky;] QStkckn esa okn
nkf[ky djds jkeyyk ds fuR; n'kZu djus] iwtk esa ck/kk u
Mkyus rFkk jkeyyk dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus dh çkFkZuk
dhA ,slk gh okn ,d vU; J)kyq }kjk Hkh nkf[ky fd;k x;kA
nksuksa gh ekeyksa esa fu.kZ; J)kyqvksa ds i{k esa x;kA
mPp U;k;ky; }kjk bldk vuqeksnu Hkh dj fn;k x;kA nwljk okn
o"kZ 1990 esa oknh us okil ys fy;kA

blh chp v;ks/;k ds 13 LFkkuh; eqfLyeksa us eftLVªsV ds

lkeus 'kiFk&i= nsdj dgk fd fookfnr <+kapk tUeHkwfe ij cus
eafnj dks fxjk dj cuk;k x;k Fkk blfy;s ;fn ;g LFkku
fgUnqvksa ds ikl cuk jgrk gS rks mUgsa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha
gSA

rhljk okn 1959 esa cSjkfx;ksa ds fueksZgh v[kkM+s }kjk

nk;j fd;k x;k ftlesa fjlhoj gVkus rFkk tUeHkwfe eafnj dk
çca/ku egar txUukFknkl dks lkSaius dk fuosnu fd;k x;k FkkA

dsUæh; lqUuh oDQ cksMZ }kjk fnlEcj 1961 esa ,d okn nk;j
dj <+kaps ls ewfrZ;ka gVkus] mls lkoZtfud efLtn ?kksf"kr
djus rFkk oDQ cksMZ dks dCtk lkSius dh ekax dh x;hA

8-

fgUnw lEesyu
1983 esa mÙkj çns'k ds eqt¶Qjuxj esa fgUnw lEesyu gqvkA
lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ds fy;s fo'ks"k :i ls i/kkjs dkaxzsl ds Jh
xqytkjh yky uUnk rFkk m-ç- ljdkj ds iwoZ ea=h
Jh nkÅn;ky [kUuk] tks eqjknkckn ls ikap ckj
Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl ds fo/kk;d jgsA Jh
nkÅn;ky [kUuk us Jh jke tUeHkwfe v;ks/;k] Jh
—".k tUeHkwfe eFkqjk rFkk okjk.klh fLFkr
dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj ij cuh efLtnksa dks fgUnw
LokfHkeku ds fy;s pqukSrh crkrs gq, mudh eqfä dk ç;kl fd;s
tkus dh ekfeZd vihy dh] Jh [kUuk dh vihy dk xgjk vlj gqvk
vkSj lEesyu esa gh rhuksa efUnjksa dh eqfä dk çLrko igyh
ckj ikfjr gqvkA

Jhjke tUeHkwfe eqfDr ;K lfefr dk xBu gqvkA xksj{k

ihBk/kh'oj egar vos|ukFk th egkjkt v/;{k rFkk Lo;a nkÅn;ky
[kUuk egkea=h cusA

9-

jFkksa ls tu tkxj.k
vDVwcj] 1984 esa Jhjke tkudh jFk dk
mRrj izns'k esa Hkze.k gqvkA
nqHkkZX; ls rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=h Jherh
bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k gks xbZA ,d
o"kZ dk 'kksd ?kksf"kr djrs gq, jFk jksd
fn;k x;kA

väwcj 1985 esa dukZVd ds mMqfi esa /keZ laln dk iqu%

vk;kstu gqvk] ljdkj ls tUeHkwfe ij yxk rkyk [kksyus ds fy;s
vkxzg fd;k x;kA jke tkudh jFkksa dk iqu% Hkze.k izkjEHkA
O;kid tu tkxj.k gqvkA

10-
rkyk [kqyk
Jh mes'k ik.Ms; uked ,d odhy us rkyk
[kksyus dh izkFkZuk vnkyr ls dhA
QStkckn ds ftyk U;k;k/kh'k Jh ds- ,e-
ik.Ms; us 01 Qjojh 1986 dks rkyk
[kksyus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA KkrO; gS fd
ml le; tgka dsUæ esa dkaxzsl ljdkj Fkh]
ç/kkuea=h jktho xka/kh Fks ogha mÙkj
çns'k esa eq[;ea=h dkaxzsl ds ohjcgknqj flag FksA
11-

Jhjke tUeHkwfe U;kl dk fuekZ.k

fnlEcj] 1985 esa efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy, ^Jhjke tUeHkwfe U;kl*
dk xBu txn~xq# jkekuUnkpk;Z Jh Lokeh f'kojkekpk;Z th
egkjkt }kjk fd;k x;kA U;kl esa ofj"B txn~xq# 'kadjkpk;Z
T;ksfr"ihBk/kh'oj Lokeh 'kkUrkuUn th egkjkt&iz;kx] egar
vos|ukFk th egkjkt&xksj[kiqj] ijegal jkepUnznkl th egkjkt]
egar u`R;xksikynkl th egkjkt ,oa egar jkedsoynkl th egkjkt
¼lHkh v;ks/;k½] izHkqnRr czg~epkjh th egkjkt&iz;kx rFkk
Jh nkÅn;ky [kUuk] Jh fo".kqgfj Mkyfe;k ,oa Jh v'kksd flagy
lnL; cusA

12-

efUnj dk çk:i
eafnj ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s vko';d Fkk eafnj dk çk:iA vgenkckn
fuoklh izfl) efUnj f'kYi fo'ks"kK Jh
pUædkUr lkseiqjk us 270 QhV
yEcs] 135 QhV pkSM+s vkSj 125
QhV Åaps iRFkjksa ls cuus okys
nks eaftys eafnj dk çk:i rS;kj fd;kA

13-
iape okn nk;j gqvk
01 tqykbZ 1989 esa bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; ds lsokfuo`r
U;k;k/kh'k Jh nsodhuanu vxzoky us Lo;a jkeyyk
fojkteku ,oa LFkku tUeHkwfe dks nso foxzg ekurs
gq, nksuksa dks oknh cukdj ftyk vnkyr esa okn nk;j
djds jke tUeHkwfe ds lEiw.kZ ifjlj dks jkeyyk dh
lEifÙk ?kksf"kr djus rFkk ml Hkwfe ij ,d u;s eafnj ds fuekZ.k
ij çfrokfn;ksa }kjk ck/kk igq¡pkus ls jksdus dk vkns'k nsus dh
ekax dhA

tqykbZ 1989 esa gh leLr eqdnes ,d gh LFkku ls lEcaf/kr ?

kksf"kr djrs gq, lkewfgd lquokbZ ds fy, 'kh?kz fuiVkjs gsrq
bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB esa rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa
dh lEiw.kZ ihB dks lkSai fn, x,A

14-
f'kykiwtu
tuojh] 1989 iw.kZ dqEHk] iz;kxjkt esa iqu
% /keZlaln dk vk;kstuA iwT; nsojkgk ckck
dh mifLFkfr esa fu.kZ; fd flrEcj ekl esa
xkao&xkao esa efUnj fuekZ.k ds fy,
f'kykiwtu gksxhA izFke iwtu
cnzhukFk/kke esa gqvkA Hkkjr ds 2-75
yk[k xk¡oksa o uxjksa ds efUnjksa ls iwftr
f'kyk,a 'kkfUriwoZd v;ks/;k igq¡phaA 6-25
djksM+ yksxksa us f'kykiwtu esa
Hkkxhnkjh dhA rc mRrj izns'k esa eq[;ea=h dkaxzsl ds Jh
ukjk;.k nRr frokjh rFkk iz/kkuea=h Jh jktho xka/kh FksA

15-

f'kykU;kl
rRdkyhu x`gea=h Jh cwVkflag] eq[;ea=h Jh
ukjk;.k nRr frokjh o vU; lcdh lgefr ls 9 uoEcj
1989 dks çkr% fu/kkZfjr le; ij iw- egar vos|ukFk
th] ohrjkx iw- okenso th rFkk egar jkepUænkl
ijegal dh mifLFkfr esa fcgkj ds nfyr lekt ds jkeHkä Jh dkes'oj
pkSiky ds gkFkksa f'kykU;kl lEiUu gqvkA

16-

leryhdj.k esa fudys eafnj ds çek.k

mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us ;kf=;ksa gsrq lqfo/kk,a fodflr djus ds fy;s

fookfnr {ks= NksM+ dj mlds pkjksa vksj dh 2-
77 ,dM+ Hkwfe vf/kx`ghr dhA ;g Hkwfe
ÅcM+&[kkcM+ Fkh] ,d Åapk Vhyk FkkA ljdkj
us bldk leryhdj.k djk;kA leryhdj.k esa fookfnr
Hkou dks lqjf{kr j[krs gq, ;g Åapk Vhyk 12
QhV uhps rd dkVk x;kA 18 twu 1992 dks
tUeHkwfe ifjlj ds nf{k.k&iwohZ dksus ls vusd
lqUnj x<+s gq, f'kyk[k.M çkIr gq, ftuesa f'ko&ikoZrh dh
[kafMr ewfrZ] lw;Z ds leku v/kZdey] efUnj ds f'k[kj dk
vkeyd] fo".kq dh çfrek lfgr mR—"V uDdk'kh okys iRFkj o
ewfrZ;ka FkhA ;g lHkh çLrj [k.M iqjkrkfRod egRo ds Fks
vkSj fdlh çkphu efUnj dh ,sfrgkfldrk ds Lo;a fl) çek.k FksA
lHkh iqjko'ks"k vkt Hkh v;ks/;k esa n'kZukFkZ lqjf{kr gSaA

17-
U;kf;d fu.kZ; esa foyEc
mÙkjçns'k ljdkj ds bl
vf/kxzg.k dks eqfLyeksa }
kjk mPp U;k;ky; esa
pqukSrk nh x;hA lcdks ;g
fo'okl Fkk fd mPp U;k;ky;
dh y[kuÅ [k.MihB dk 2-
77,dM+ Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ij QSlyk 06 fnlEcj ls iwoZ vk
tk;sxkA D;ksafd bl okn dh lquokbZ 4 uoacj 92 dks gh iwjh
gks pqdh Fkh vkSj fu.kZ; çrhf{kr FkkA bldk vuqeku ysrs gq,
gh dkjlsok dh frfFk 06 fnlacj 1992 r; dh x;h Fkh vkSj ;g ckr
U;k;ky; ds laKku esa Hkh FkhA fQj Hkh U;k;ky; us dkjlsok
ls nks fnu iwoZ ¼4 fnlEcj 1992½ dks dgk fd os viuk fu.kZ;
11 fnlEcj dks lquk;saxs A

ns'k Hkj ls tqVs jkeHkäksa dk /kS;Z tokc ns x;kA fLFkfr

fu;a=.k ls ckgj gks x;h vkSj vk;kstdksa rFkk ç'kklu ds
;FkklaHko ç;Ru ds ckotwn fookfnr <+kaps dks /oLr gksus ls
cpk;k u tk ldkA

18-
<kaps ls izkIr f'kykys[k
mYys[kuh; gS fd <+kaps dh nhokj
ls ,d f'kykiê çkIr gqvkA Hkkjr
ljdkj ds fo'ks"kK fyfi'kkfL=;ksa us
i<+ dj crk;k fd ;g 1154 bZ dk gSA
laL—r esa gSA 20 iafä;ka gSaA
çFke iafä esa vkse~ ue% f'kok; fy[kk gSA fo".kqgfj ds
Lo.kZdy'k ;qä eafnj] v;ks/;k ds lkSUn;Z rFkk n'kkuu ds
ekuenZu dk o.kZu gSA

19-

vLFkk;h eafnj dk fuekZ.k

dkjlsodksa us /oLr <+kaps ds LFkku dks lery fd;k] ml ij
jkeyyk dks LFkkfir dj fn;k] lery
Hkwfe ij bZaV] feêh vkSj xkjs ls
pkjfnokjh cuk nh] ckal&cYyh
yxk dj diM+k rku fn;kA
iwtk&vpZuk çkjaHk gks xbZA 8
fnlEcj dh Hkksj esa dsUæ ljdkj
ds funsZ'k ij lqj{kk cyksa us lc
dqN vius fu;a=.k esa ys fy;kA dQZ~;w yx x;kA uofufeZr ;gh
eafnj vkt makeshift temple dgykrk gSA

20-

n'kZu dh vuqefr iqu% feyh

v;ks/;k esa fookfnr {ks= ij lqj{kk cyksa ds vf/kdkj ds ckn 08

fnlEcj 1992 dks uxj esa dQZ~;w ykxw dj fn;k x;kA gfj'kadj
tSu uke ds ,d odhy dh vihy ij mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB ds
U;k;k/kh'k gfjukFk frygjh us n'kZu&iwtu dh vuqefr çnku
dhA

mPp U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; esa fgUnw rhFkZ;kf=;ksa vkSj

n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dks mfpr nwjh ls jkeyyk dk n'kZu djus nsus]
'khr] xehZ vkSj o"kkZ esa ewfrZ;ksa dh lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk
ds lkFk&lkFk fookfnr LFky rFkk mlds vkl&ikl ik;s x;s
iqjkrkfRod egRo dh oLrqvksa dks lajf{kr j[kus ds vkns'k
fn;sA

21-

Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vf/kxzg.k

7 tuojh 1993 dks dsUæ ljdkj us v/;kns'k }kjk fookfnr {ks=
vkSj mlds vkl&ikl dh 67 ,dM+ Hkwfe dk vf/kxzg.k dj fy;k]
ckn esa laln }kjk fo/ks;d ikfjr dj vf/kxzg.k dks oS/kkfud cuk
fn;kA vf/kxzg.k v/;kns'k dks bLekby Qk:[kh uked ,d eqfLye
o vU; izHkkfor O;fDr;ksa us loksZPp U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh
nhA

22-

,sfrgkfldrk ij ekaxk ijke'kZ

7 tuojh] 1993 dks gh Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu egkefge jk"Vªifr

MkW0 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ us lafo/kku
dh vuqPNsn 143¼,½ ds varxZr
loksZPp U;k;ky; dks viuk iz'u Hkstdj
U;k;ky; dh jk; ekaxhA iz'u Fkk fd
^^D;k <+kaps okys LFkku ij 1528 ls
iwoZ dksbZ fgUnw efUnj@Hkou
Fkk \**

loksZPp U;k;ky; esa Hkkjr ds eq[;

U;k;k/kh'k Jh oSadVpyS;k th dh v/;
{krk esa 5 U;k;k/kh'kksa dh
iw.kZihB cuhA vf/kxzg.k ds fo#)
;kfpdkvksa rFkk jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u ij ,d lkFk 20 eghus rd
lquokbZ gqbZA 24 vDVwcj] 1994 dks fu.kZ; ?kksf"kr
gqvkA
(;g fu.kZ; bLekby Qk:[kh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj ds uke ls izfl) gS
rFkk izdkf'kr gS 1994-6-SCC page 383)A

loksZPp U;k;ky; us fookfnr Hkw[k.M dk ekfydkuk gd rFkk

jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dk mRrj [kkstus dk nkf;Ro bykgkckn
mPp U;k;ky; ij Mky fn;kA lkFk gh lkFk ;g Hkh dgk fd
jk"Vªifr egksn; dk iz'u gh fookn ds gy ds fy, ekSfyd gSA
bykgkckn mPp U;k;ky; dh y[kuÅ ihB esa rhu U;k;k/kh'kksa
dh ¼nks fgUnw o ,d eqfLye U;k;k/kh'k½ dh iw.kZihB us
1995 ls lc eqdneksa dh lquokbZ iqu% izkjEHk dj nhA
xokgksa ds c;ku Hkh mPp U;k;ky; esa gq,A mPp U;k;ky; us
Hkh jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u dks vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ Lohdkj
fd;kA

23-
jkMkj rjaxksa }kjk losZ
;g ekurs gq, fd ;fn mä LFkku ij fdlh Hkh Hkou dks
rksM+k x;k gS rks mlds vo'ks"k Hkwfe ds uhps vo';
ncs gksaxs] jkMkj rjaxksa ds ek/;e ls Hkwfe ds uhps
dk v/;;u djkus dk vkns'k mPp U;k;ky; us fn;kA fnlEcj]
2002 bZ0 esa dukMk ds oSKkfud us mä {ks= dh
jkMkj QksVksxzkQh dhA viuh fjiksVZ esa
oSKkfud }kjk Hkwfe ds uhps fdlh fo'kky Hkou ds
vo'ks"k ncs gksus dh ckr dgh x;hA ijUrq fjiksVZ dh iqf"V ds
fy;s oSKkfud iqjkrkfRod mR[kuu dh jk; Hkh nhA

24-
mR[kuu
Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo foHkkx us lu~
2003 esa mR[kuu fd;kA jkMkj
losZ fjiksVZ dh iqf"V gks xbZA
blesa 27 nhokjsa] nhokjksa esa
yxs uDdk'khnkj iRFkj] IykLVj]
pkj Q'kZ] nks iafä;ksa esa 52
LFkkuksa ij [kEcksa ds uhps dh uhao dh jpuk feyhA ,d f'ko
eafnj çkIr gqvkA vkt lHkh rF; vnkyr ds fjd‚MZ esa gSaA
25-

okrkZvksa dk bfrgkl

ljdkj vkSj lkekftd usr`Ro dh igy ij okrkZvksa ds rhu

egRoiw.kZ nkSj pysA loZçFke iz/kkuea=h Lo jktho xka/kh
ds iz;Ruksa ls x`g ea=h Jh cwVk flag dh mifLFkfr esa fgUnw
o eqfLye çfrfuf/k feysA ijUrq Jh lS;n 'kgkcqíhu ds
vlg;ksxiw.kZ joS;s ds dkj.k okrkZ foQy gks x;hA

Lo- fo'oukFk çrki flag ds ç/kkuea=h dky esa Lo0 vyhfe;ka

unoh ¼y[kuŽ ds usr`Ro esa eqfLye lekt ds
/kkfeZd&lkekftd usrkvksa vkSj fgUnw lekt ds lUrksa o vU;
çfrfuf/k;ksa ds chp okrkZ gqbZA eqfLye çfrfuf/k;ksa ds fdlh
Hkh rdZ o vk/kkj ij u fVdus vkSj ckj&ckj iyVus ds dkj.k
okrkZ fdlh lkFkZd ifj.kke rd ugha igqaphA ,d ckj Jh
'kgkcqíhu us dgk fd ;fn fgUnqvksa dk ;g dFku fl) gks tk, fd
fookfnr <kaps ds LFkku ij dHkh fgUnw efUnj Fkk rks
eqfLye lekt ;g LFkku LosPNk ls fgUnw lekt dks lkSai nsxkA
¼nsf[k,& bLekby Qk:[kh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj fu.kZ; 1994-6-SCC
page 383½A vU; eqfLyeksa us mUgsa Vksd fn;kA

okrkZ ds chp ls gh nksigj dh uekt ds fy;s pys tkus ds ckn tc

eqfLye çfrfuf/k okil vk;s rks fookn dk lek/kku djus rFkk
eqfLye lekt dk lnHkko çkIr djus ds fy;s ofj"Bre lar Lokeh
lR;fe=kuan fxfj us [kM+s gksdj viuk vaxoL= QSyk dj dgk
&^uekt ds ckn tdkr djus dk fo/kku gS] eSa vkils Jh jke
tUeHkwfe dh Hkh[k ekaxrk gw¡A* bl ij fdUgha eqfLye
okrkZdkj us fVIi.kh dh fd Þ;g Hkh dksbZ ekfpl dh fMCch gS
tks mBk dj ns nsaßA varr% ;g okrkZ Hkh foQy jghA
Lo- paæ'ks[kj us ç/kkuea=h cuus ds ckn fnlEcj 1990 esa fo'o
fgUnw ifj"kn vkSj ckcjh efLtn ,D'ku desVh ds çfrfuf/k;ksa ds
chp ,d ckj fQj okrkZ çkjaHk gqbZA nksuksa i{kksa us vius
lk{; fyf[kr :i esa x`g jkT; ea=h dks fn;sA lk{;ksa dk
vknku&çnku gqvkA nksuksa i{kksa us ,d&nwljs ds lk{;ksa
ds mÙkj fn;s] vkifÙk;ka crk;haA fdUrq ckcjh efLtn ,D'ku
desVh us Vkyus okyk joS;k viuk;kA 10 tuojh 1991 dh frfFk
nksuksa i{kksa ds jktLo vkSj dkuwuh fo'ks"kKksa ds feyus
ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr gqbZ A cSBd esa vU; i{k le; ls igqaps
fdUrq ckcjh efLtn ,D'ku desVh ds fo'ks"kK mifLFkr gh ugha
gq,A 25 tuojh dks iqu% ;g cSBd r; gqbZ fdUrq mlesa Hkh
dksbZ eqfLye çfrfuf/k ugha igqapkA ekuk x;k fd eqfLye lekt
okrkZ dks tkjh j[kus dh bPNk ugha j[krkA ifj.kkeLo:i okrkZ
dk ;g nkSj Hkh vfu.kkZ;d gh jgkA

26-

ljdkj dk 'kiFk&i=

jk"Vªifr egksn; }kjk loksZPp U;k;ky; ls iwNs x, iz'u ij

U;k;ky; }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj ls vkSj vf/kd Li"Vhdj.k ekaxus ij 14
flrEcj 1994 dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh vksj ls lksfylhVj tujy Jh
nhikadj xqIrk us vius fyf[kr 'kiFk&i= esa dgk fd&
^^okrkZ ds lQy u gksus dh fLFkfr esa ljdkj loksZPp
U;k;ky; dh lEefr ds çdk'k esa lek/kku dks ykxw djsxhA ;fn
<+gk;s x;s <+kaps ds LFkku ij mlls iwoZ fdlh fgUnw eafnj
vFkok <+kaps ds vfLrRo dh iqf"V gksrh gS rks ljdkj fgUnw
lekt dh bPNk vuqlkj dk;Z djsxhA fdUrq ;fn mä LFkku ij
iwoZ esa dksbZ fgUnw eafnj vFkok mlds vo'ks"k çkIr ugha
gksrs gSa rks og eqfLye leqnk; dh bPNk vuqlkj dk;Z djsxhA
¼nsf[k,& bLekby Qk:[kh cuke Hkkjr ljdkj fu.kZ; 1994-6-SCC
page 383½A
Re : Special Reference No- 1 of 1993 and connected Ayodhya
matters

Statement on Behalf of The Union of India By Dipankar P-

Gupta Solicitor General of India

"Government is committed to enforce a solution in the light of

the Supreme Court*s Opinion and consistent with it-
Government action in this regard will be even&handed in
respect of both the communities- If the question referred is
answered in the affirmative] namely] that a Hindu temple/
structure did exist prior to the construction of the demolished
structure] Government action will be in support of the wishes of
the Hindu community- If] on the other hand] the question is
answered in the negative] namely] that no such Hindu
temple/structure existed at the relevant time] then government
action will be in support of the wishes of the Muslim community"

27-

egkRek xka/kh dk lek/kku

27 tqykbZ 1937 dks vius i= uothou¼ckn esa gfjtu lsod½ esa

egkRek xka/kh us bl leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku lq>k;k FkkA
mUgksaus fy[kk – eq>ls v;ks/;k ds ,d HkkbZ us i= fy[k dj
v;ks/;k dh jke tUeHkwfe ds laca/k esa iwNk gS] mlds ckjs
esa eSa viuk –f"Vdks.k fy[k jgk gwaA
fdlh ds Hkh /kkfeZd mikluk x`g ds Åij cykRdkjiwoZd
vf/kdkj djuk cM+k t?kU; iki gSA eqxydkyhu le; esa /kkfeZd
LFkyksa ij dCtk dj fy;k Fkk] tks fgUnqvksa ds ifo=
vkjk/kuk&x`g Fks] ftuesa ls cgqr ls ywVikV dj u"V dj fn;s
x;s FksA vkSj cgqrksa dks efLtn dk :i ns fn;k x;kA ;|fi eafnj
vkSj efLtn] ;g nksuksa gh Hkxoku dh mikluk ds ifo= LFkku
gSa vkSj nksuksa esa dksbZ Hksn ugha gSA rFkkfi fgUnw
vkSj eqlyeku nksuksa dh mikluk i)fr vkSj ijEijk,a vyx gSaA
/kkfeZd –f"Vdks.k ls ,d eqlyeku ;g dHkh cnkZ'r ugha dj ldrk
fd mldh efLtn esa] ftlesa og cjkcj [kqnk dh bcknr djrk vk jgk
gS] dksbZ fgUnw mlesa cqr ys tk dj j[k nsA mlh rjg ,d
fgUnw Hkh dHkh ;g lgu ugha djsxk fd mlds ml eafnj esa]
tgka og cjkcj jke] —".k] 'kadj çHkq vkSj nsoh dh mikluk djrk
pyk vk jgk gS] dksbZ rksM+ dj efLtn cuk nsA tgka ij ,sls
dk.M gq, gSa] okLro esa ;s fpUg /kkfeZd xqykeh ds gSaA
fgUnw&eqlyeku nksuksa dks pkfg;s fd ,slh txgksa ij tgka bl
rjg ds >xM+s gksa] vkil esa r; dj ysaA eqlyekuksa ds os iwtk
LFkku tks fgUnqvksa ds vf/kdkj esa gSa] fgUnw mUgsa
mnkjrkiwoZd eqlyekuksa dks ykSVk nsaA blh rjg fgUnqvksa
ds tks /kkfeZd LFkku eqlyekuksa ds dCts esa gSa] mUgsa os
[kq'kh&[kq'kh fgUnqvksa dks lkSai nsaA blls vkilh
Hksn&Hkko u"V gksdj fgUnw&eqlyekuksa esa vkil esa ,drk
dh o`f) gksxh] tks Hkkjr tSls /keZç/kku ns'k ds fy;s ojnku fl)
gksxhA

28-

,deso ekxZ
vusd nkSj dh okrkZvksa ds ckn Hkh vkt rd leL;k ds lek/kku
dh vksj ,d dne Hkh
ugha c<+k tk ldkA
U;k;ky; esa 60 o"kZ
i'pkr fu.kZ; dh
voLFkk vkbZ gSA
vHkh loksZPp
U;k;ky; esa vihy dk
fodYi ckdh gSA
vafre fu.kZ; vkus
esa vkSj fdruk le;
yxsxk] dgk ugha tk
ldrkA le; ftruk
vf/kd chrsxk] fLFkfr;ka tfVy gksaxhA bl ifjfLFkfr esa ,dek=
ifj.kkedkjh mik; gS fd egkefge jk"Vªifr egksn; ds iz'u ds mRrj
esa jkMkj losZ fjiksVZ vkSj mldh iqf"V esa fd, x, mR[kuu
fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij loZlEefr ls laln esa fo/ks;d ikfjr dj eafnj
fuekZ.k dk ekxZ iz'kLr djsaA

ftl çdkj eaf=eaMy }kjk fu.kZ; dj lkseukFk ds eafnj dk

fuekZ.k fd;k x;k oSls gh Hkkjr ljdkj jketUeHkwfe ij eafnj
fuekZ.k dk fo/ks;d ikfjr dj çLrkfor Hkwfe fgUnw lekt dks
lkSai nsA jkef'kykiwtu ds ek/;e ls ns'k ds djksM+ksa
jkeHkäksa }kjk iwftr jkef'kyk;sa rFkk muds }kjk nh x;h iwtu
jkf'k ls rS;kj fd;s x;s iRFkj v;ks/;k vkSj jktLFkku dh
dk;Z'kkykvksa esa rS;kj gSa ftudk mi;ksx dj Jhjke tUeHkwfe
U;kl }kjk çLrkfor çk:i ds vuqlkj HkO; eafnj dk fuekZ.k gks
rHkh fgUnw lekt ds vieku dk ifjektZu gks ldsxkA

Lora= Hkkjr dh laln ds lkeus ,d pqukSrh Hkjk fu.kZ; ysus

dk ;g fo"k; gSA fons'kh vkØked ckcj ds ljnkj ehj ckdh us
efUnj rksM+dj tks <+kapk [kM+k fd;k Fkk mldh fpark djuk
fd lafo/kku esa n'kkZ;h x;h Hkkjr dh ,sfrgkfld lkaL—frd
ijEijk ds çdk'k esa] jk"Vªh; xkSjo dk fo"k; ekudj] jke
tUeHkwfe ij HkO; eafnj dk cukus dk ekxZ ç'kLr djukA
Hkxoku Jhjke lafo/kku Loh—r gekjs egku jk"Vªiq#"k gSaA
egkRek xka/kh th ds opu dks fQj ls ge m)`r djrs gSa& ftl nsl
esa JhjkepUæ th tSls iq#"k gks x;s ml ns'k ij fgUnqvksa]
eqlyekuksa] ikjfl;ksa dks Hkh xoZ gksuk pkfg;sA ----------
jke uke leLr jksxksa dk 'kfrZ;k bykt gSA fQj pkgs os
'kkjhfjd] ekufld ;k vk/;kfRed gksA jke uke bZ'oj ds dbZ
ukesa esa ls Hkh ,d gSA
ç'u jke tUeLFkku dk gSA ml ij dHkh [kM+k Fkk ml <+kaps
dk ughaA la?k"kZ Hkxoku Jh jkepUæ th ds tUeLFkku ds fy;s
gqvk gSA fdlh dh ç‚iVhZ gfFk;kus ds fy;s ughaA Hkkjrh;
tulekt dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyh loksZPp lHkk dks jk"Vªh;
vUrjkRek dh iqdkj lquuh gh pkfg,A

lafo/kku vki lcdks lncqf) ns ;gh Hkxoku Jh jkepUæ th ds

pj.kksa esa çkFkZukA