 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬EF ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E
 F ‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K
‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
EF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬



-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١F

-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 WJ ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WJ ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WJ ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٥J ١F
‫א‬100 m‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦J ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬E٦J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ١F‫א‬



 ‫א‬E٧J ١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨J ١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5w‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٩J ١F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ F
KE
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
1000 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬– 1000 mm
‫א‬400 mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬400mm ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 400mm‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F
 W‫א‬
 6m ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2m
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1550  600mm‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬mm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J 400mm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
25m ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
11‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
800mm  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬100 mm‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬50m
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E35w
 F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 25 m ‫א‬

-١٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

LL‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٠J ١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ١F

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬LELF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٦٤W١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ١F‫א‬

 J ١
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬

-١٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
 WJ ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ١F‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٣J ١F

-١٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K


-١٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ١F


-١٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٦J ١F



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ١F

-١٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬E F ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E١٧J ١F
 K‫א‬
O ‫א‬W P
 1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WL
 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WH

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬



-٢١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 E١٧J ١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨J ١F
 ‫א‬C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬C

-٢٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨J ١F


 off‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٩J ١F
-٢٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٩J ١F


-٢٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬

-٢٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬J ٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 K ‫א‬J ٩

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٢٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٢F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٢F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬L٢
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٢F‫א‬

-٢٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٢F‫א‬
-٣٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬L٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 KDF , D- , B , D+ ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K B, 1 , 2 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
A B , IG , L , F , N , E ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

-٣١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E١٠J ٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬L٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬L٨
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-٣٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬L٩
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٢F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EDF F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ED+F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬KEDF F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ED+F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬EDFF
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ED-F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٢F‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٢F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤


 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬


-٣٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫?א‬‫א‬?
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L٣٠٠٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠W١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬


-٣٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬
E٥J ٣F‫א‬
 
‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E٥J ٣F‫א‬


-٤٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٦J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E٦J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬( U )
EJ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEHFE٢F‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬ ( U )E٧J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٤١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W?‫א‬?‫א‬
 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٣F‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

-٤٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬J ٣?‫א‬?‫א‬J ٢?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٦‫א‬J ٥‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٩‫א‬J ٨‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬?‫?א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٣F‫א‬
 J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٤-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٣F‫א‬


 ‫א‬J ٣‫א‬J ٢‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٦‫א‬J ٥E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬J ٧‫א‬J ٧
 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٣F‫א‬

 ‫א‬L١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬L٢
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-٤٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬L٤
‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬L٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬L٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬


 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE١١J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



-٤٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬J ١
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J ٤‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬J ٦‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١J ٣F‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ?‫א‬?‫א‬Z٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠W١F‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬Z٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٧J ٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬J ٥




 E‫א‬F‫א‬E١٢J ٣F‫א‬



 ?‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-٤٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٦E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٨?‫א‬?‫א‬J ٧
 E‫א‬F ‫א‬J ٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬

50  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

-٤٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬



-٥٠-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬?‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 30 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( Hot Tube of Ignition System ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬( Electric Spark System )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L١
K‫א‬L٢
K‫א‬L٣
K‫א‬L٤
K‫א‬L٥
K‫א‬L٦
 K‫א‬L٧
?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬L٨



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (IgnitionCoil)‫א‬

K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE15F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬E1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦



 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Distributor)‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Distributor HousingK‫א‬L١
 KDistributor Cap ‫א‬L٢
 KRotor Electrode E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K Breaker CamEF‫א‬L٤
 KDistributor Shaft‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
 Contact BreakerE‫א‬FK‫א‬L٦
 KCondenser ‫א‬L٧
KCentrifugal Advance MechanismK‫א‬‫א‬L٨
 K Vacuum Unit‫א‬‫א‬L٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WDistributor Cap ‫א‬L١

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KRotor Electrode E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢

‫א‬( 4 ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Breaker CamEF‫א‬L٣

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬??‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 KCondenser ‫א‬L٤

‫א‬ ‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬? ‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬

 ( Contact Breaker )?‫א‬?‫א‬L٦

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬E٥J ٤F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٠
  ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ٣٦٠
 =‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬C٦٠
 =‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠٠


-٥٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٦٠٣٦٠
 ٩٠= ==‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٠C٦٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬C ٦٠
 ٥٤===‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠ ١٠٠ 

 W‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬W

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧J ٤F‫א‬
-٦٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬L١

‫א‬ ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬??

 W‫א‬L٢

‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WEF‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 EF‫א‬‫א‬E٨J ٤F‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L٢

‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٤F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠J ٤F‫א‬

 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١{٨١{٢،‫א‬‫א‬





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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬


 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  ‫א‬J ٢  ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٦   ‫א‬J ٥  ‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬J ٨ ‫א‬J ٧

 ‫א‬E١١J ٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬L١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬L٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
K‫א‬،L٢
K‫א‬‫א‬L٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬R1   ‫א‬R   
 K‫א‬‫א‬Es ‫א‬F


 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬E١٢J ٤FJ ١
R2B E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
B ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ C ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬ER2 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ C ‫א‬B ‫א‬ E ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
B‫א‬E١٣J ٤FS ‫א‬J ٢
F C ‫א‬ E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ R2 ‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K2500 v‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٤F


 ?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣J ٤F‫א‬

-٦٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٤F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

-٦٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬J ٢    ‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤   ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦    ‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٨   ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6b  ‫א‬‫א‬J 6a
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J 6d ‫א‬J 6c
  E‫א‬F‫א‬J 6e
 J  L2  ‫א‬‫א‬J L1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤J ٤F

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E  ‫א‬F
 ‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٥J ٤F‫א‬

-٦٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٥J ٤F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٧٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 E١٦J ٤F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦J ٤F
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
0.5v‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬100v  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


-٧١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

n
f =z⋅ (min -1 )
2

 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬Zf
 ‫א‬‫א‬Zz
 ‫א‬Zn

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ٤FK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧J ٤F‫א‬

-٧٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬J ٣
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 ‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 ‫א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬J ٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨J ٤F‫א‬

-٧٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩J ٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EECUF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ٠‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G WE١٩J ٤F
 ٠E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩J ٤F

-٧٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠J ٤F‫א‬
‫א‬ ٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 WEECUF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠J ٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
 ٠TR4 TR2،TR3TR1

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
 K(NPNFTR3
‫א‬TR3TR4 C1
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬TR2TR2
 TR1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TR2 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ TR1
TR3 ‫א‬ TR4 ‫א‬
‫א‬TR3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،D1‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TR1TR2‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 Transistorised Coil Ignition with Hall Effect.
(B)(Iv)E‫א‬F 
‫א‬‫א‬(UH)(Iv)‫א‬
(Hall Effect)‫א‬،E٢١J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١٨٧٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(UH)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ (B)(Iv) 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   E٢١J ٤F‫א‬


 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٧٧-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢    ‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤    J ٣
 J ٦‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨   ‫א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠   J ٩
 E٢٢J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(mm2)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EECU F‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٣J ٤F

 ‫א‬Ed F‫א‬-١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-٢
 EHall IC F‫א‬‫א‬-٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-٤
 J UG
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣J ٤F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ٤F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ZUH
‫א‬ZUG

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤J ٤F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٥J ٤F‫א‬EECU F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٢ J ١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  J ٣
 ‫א‬J ٦  ‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬J ٨  J ٧

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥J ٤F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢٦J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬J ٥‫א‬J ٤
 E٢٦J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHall ICF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦J ٤F‫א‬
E٢٧J ٤F‫א‬EUH F
EICF‫א‬‫א‬ETo F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ IGET1F‫א‬
 E0.5vFEUG F31.7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٨٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧J ٤F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢٦J ٤F‫א‬
EB2F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EToF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EBF‫א‬‫א‬T1E٢٨J ٤F
  ‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EICFEUGF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٧J ٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

-٨٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨J ٤F

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٩J ٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-٨٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٢٩J ٤F

-٨٥-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
EaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ET1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EAF‫א‬‫א‬ EG1F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EA F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EB F
ECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬EdF‫א‬
 KED1-D2-D3-D4 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ea F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EbF‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬Ea-bF‫א‬‫א‬

-٨٦-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬


K - Jetronic ‫א‬‫א‬

Fuel Supply  ‫א‬‫א‬

Electric Fuel Pump ‫א‬‫א‬
Fuel Accumulator ‫א‬

Pressure Regulator–Primary  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Fuel Metering ‫א‬

Air-Flow Sensor ‫א‬‫א‬

Fuel Distributor ‫א‬

Control Pressure ‫א‬

Differential Pressure Valves ‫א‬‫א‬

Fuel Filter ‫א‬

Fuel Injector Valve ‫א‬EF

Cold-Start Valve ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Thermo-Time Switch ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L-Jetronic ‫א‬‫א‬

Electronic Control Unit (ECU) ‫א‬‫א‬

Electronic Fuel Injector ‫א‬‫א‬

Battery  ‫א‬

-٨٧-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Ignition Switch  ‫א‬

Ignition Coil  ‫א‬

Distributor  ‫א‬

Condenser or Capacitor  ‫א‬

Contact Breaker  ‫א‬

Spark Plugs  ‫א‬

Primary Circuit  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Distributor Cap  ‫א‬

Rotor  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Distributor Shaft  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Vacuum Advance Mechanism  ‫א‬‫א‬

Steel Shell  ‫א‬

Vacuum hose  ‫א‬‫א‬

Breaker Cam  EF‫א‬

Insulator ‫א‬

Gasket 

Control Unit ‫א‬

Resistor 

-٨٨-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Inductive Winding  ‫א‬‫א‬

Permanent Magnet ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Vanes  ‫א‬

IGNITION SWITCH ‫א‬

NEGATIVE ‫א‬

POSITIVE ‫א‬

TERMINAL ‫א‬‫א‬

RESISTER  

FISES ‫א‬

MAXIMUM ‫א‬‫א‬

MINIMUM ‫א‬‫א‬
Time ‫א‬

Expansion ‫א‬

Compression ‫א‬

Engine Cleaning ‫א‬‫א‬

Engine Repair ‫א‬

Piston ‫א‬

Cylinder ‫א‬‫א‬

-٨٩-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Connecting rod ‫א‬‫א‬

Noise 

Exhaust Gas Analyzer ‫א‬‫א‬

Gasket  ‫א‬

Frequency ‫א‬

Air tube ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

tank ‫א‬‫א‬

feeler ‫א‬
Flywheel ‫א‬‫א‬

Gasket E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

rank shaft ‫א‬

Cam shaft ‫א‬

Engine block ‫א‬

Cylinder Leakage Test ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Vacuum test ‫א‬‫א‬

Borescope, ‫א‬‫א‬
Endscope
Compression test ‫א‬‫א‬

-٩٠-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

CHARGE 

RELAY 

SHORT CIRCUIT ‫א‬

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ‫א‬‫א‬

STERTOR ‫א‬

ALTERNATOR 

HORN  

BATTERY ‫א‬

WIRE 
Gear Box ‫א‬

-٩١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬KK١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،J ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J ‫א‬،?‫א‬‫א‬?،‫א‬K٢
K١٩٧٧
 WK‫א‬K٣
 ١٩٨٦‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬––‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥
 K‫א‬W‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٦

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1- Diesel Engine Repair by : John . F. Dagel

Copyright 1982 by John Willey & sons, Inc .
All rights reserved Published simultaneously in Canada .

2- Analysis of Pollutant Formation and Control and Fuel economy in

Diesel Engine .by Naeim A. Henein .Copyright 1973 by In text , Inc .

3- Auto Electricity , Electronics , Computer . James E. Duffy.

Copyright 1989 by The Good heart -Wilcox Company, Inc .

4- Automotive Hand Book – BOSCH 1995.

5- Toyota Motor Corporation : Diesel Injection Pump – Training Manual .

-٩٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

6- http://auto.howstuffworks.com/diesel2.htm
7- Diesel Fundamentals . Principles and Service by Frank Thiessen and Davis
Dales . 1988 by Reston Publishing Company , Inc . A Prentice-Hall Company .
8- Bosch Technical Instruction; “Ignition”, published by: Robert Bosch
GmbH, 1997.
9- published by: Robert Bosch GmbH, 1997.
10- BOSCH, “Gasoline Engine Management’, Robert Bosch GmbH,
SAE, 1st Edition, 1999.
11- General Motors Cor. S/T Truck, 1995
12- Johan.B. Heywood, internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals,
NEW York,1988.
13- Rbort Bosch, Engine Electronics Stuttgart,1989
14- Toyota : Electronic Fuel Injection ,Vol.5
15- Toyota : Fundamentals of servicing – Fuel system, Vol. 2
16- James Duffy. Modern Automotive Mechanics : South Holland , Illinois,
The good hart-willcox company, Inc. 1990
17- Norm Chapman . Principles of Electricity & Electronics for Automotive
Technician : Delmar Thomson Learning 2000
18- V.A.W.Hillier . Fundamentals of Automotive Electronics.
2nd Edition : Stanley Thornes ( Publishers )
19- Stockel, Martin W.; Stockel, Martine T.; Johanson, Chris; “Auto
Fundamentals”, The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., Tinley
Park, Illinois, 2000.

-٩٣-
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٢٤-١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٦-٢٥  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٥٠-٣٧  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٨٥-٥١  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨٩-٨٦  ‫א‬‫א‬

٩٠  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

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