ECONOMICS

PAPER – I

Module 1: MICRO - ECONOMICS:

Demand Analysis-Indifference curve & their applications – Revealed preference Theory – Hicksian Theory – recent
developments in Demand theories – Elasticity of Demand. Supply Analysis – Production function : short & long
run – law of variable proportions – Isoquants - Elasticity of substitutions – Cobb – Douglas production function –
Traditional & Modern Theory of costs – Price-output determination under perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic
competition, oligopoly – short & long run Equilibria of firm and Industry – Non-collusive oligopoly – Kinked
demand curve and collusive Models. Distribution Theories: Marginal productivity Theory – Determination of
Rent, Wages, Interest and Profit – Macro Theories of distribution: Marx, Kalecki and kaldor. Welfare Economics: old
& new – Pigou & Paretian welfare Economics – Rawls and Arrows theories. Risk and uncertainty theories.

Module 2: MACRO - ECONOMICS:

Macro-Economic Variables – Concepts of National Income – Problems in National Income Accounting – Keynesian
consumption function – Marginal Efficiency of capital – determinants of demand for and supply of Money : various
theories – post Keynesian Approaches to demand for money – cost-push and demand pull Inflation – Philips curve
– phases of Business cycles – Macro – Economic policy – Theories of Multiplier and Acceleration – IS-LM Models.
Module 3: Quantitative Methods for ECONOMICS:
(a) Functions : Linear & Non-Linear – Applications to Economics – Market Equilibrium – Taxation –
National Income Equilibrium – Matrices algebra – Simultaneous Equations – Cramer’s Rule – Calculus :
Differential and
Integral – Maxima & Minima – Applications – Linear Programming.
(b) Measures of central tendency – Measures of dispersion – skew ness – correlation & Regression Analysis and
their uses – Sampling techniques – Probability and theoretical distributions – Hypotheses and testing – Time
series Analysis – Index Numbers : weighted & un weighted.

Module 4: Indian Economy:

Characteristics of Indian Economy – Factors of under development – objectives, Strategy and assessment of Indian
plans – population – Problems and Policy – Rural – Urban Migration – Urbanization and Problems – Poverty &
Inequality – poverty Alleviation and Employment generation measures, Pattern of Agricultural growth – Agricultural
credit, Marketing & pricing – Land Reforms – Technological changes in Agriculture : seeds, fertilizes, Irrigation,
Green Revolution – Food security in India-Agricultural price policy in India – Support prices – Agro-processing
Industries and their problems. Pattern of Industrial Growth – Industrial policy of India-1991 and Recent changes
– small & Medium Enterprises (SMES) Under globalization – Information Technology and Information Technology
Enabled Services (IT&ITES) – problems & prospects of prospects of large scale Industries in India : Iron & Steel,
Cement & Textiles – Role of financial Institutions: IDBI, IFCI, SIDBI, KSFCS, LIC, UTI, HDFC – problems of sick
Industries in India – Labour Market Reforms – Exit policy – Social Security Measures in India.

Reference:
1. Koutsoyiannis.A.(1979) “Modern Micro-Economics”, Macmillan Press Londan.
2. H.L.Ahuja.Advanced Micro – Economic Theory”. Latest Edition.
3. Baumol.W.J. “Economic Theory and Operational Analysis (4th edition), Prentice Hall of India New Delhi.
4. M.L.Seth. “Advanced Economic Theory” Latest edition.
5. Hicks, J.R (1956) : A Revision of Demand Theory , Oxford Press.
6. Diwes.D.N “Macro Economic Theory” Latest edition.
7. Ackley.G. (1978) “Macro-Economic Theory and policy. Macmillan press,NewYork.
8. EdWard Shapiro “Macro-Economic Analysis” Latest edition.
9. Chiang. Alpha.C. “Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics” MacGraw Hill,Tokyo.
10. Weber. J.D. “Mathematical Analysis – Business and Economic Applications”, Cambridge (1992).
11. Yamane, Taro, “Mathematics for Economists”: An Elementary Survey, “2nd Edn. Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
12. V.Veerachamy, “Quantitative Methods in Economics”.
13. C.K.Renukarya, “ Quantitative Methods in Economoics”.
14. S.P. Gupta . “Statistical Methods”- Latest Edition.
15. Ruddra Dutta and K.P.M. Sundarm, “Indian- Economy” Latest Edition.
16. R.K.Misra and V.K.Puri, “Indian Economy” Latest Edition.
17. I.C.Dhingra, “Indian Economy” Latest Edition.
18. Govt. Of India, “Economic Survey”- 2007 and 2008 Editions.
19. Jalan.B (1992), “The Indian Economy – problems and prospects”, Viking, New Delhi.
20. M.C. Vaish, “Macro-Economics” Latest Edition.
21. Samuelsan & Nardhus: Economics.

PAPER – II Module 1 : ECONOMICS of Growth and Development:

Economic Growth & Development – Factors affecting growth & development – Growth Models : Harrod Domar,
solow, Meade, Joan Robinson – Neo-classical Analysis of Growth – Theories of Development : Adam Smith, Ricardo,
Malthus, J.S.Mill and karl Marx – Approaches to development : Vicious cycle of poverty – Unlimited supply of
labour : Lewis and Ranis - Fei Moldels – Balanced & Unbalanced growth theories – critical minimum effort thesis
– Human Development : HDI – Food security, Education, Health & Nutrition – population problems & growth
Human resource Development (HRD) – Theory of Demographic transition – Market & Market failure –
Foreign Direct Investment – MNC’s & Developing countries.
Module 2 : International ECONOMICS :
Theories of International Trade : Comparative Advantages – opportunity costs – Heckschr – Ohlin Theory – Factor –
price Equalization Theorem - Leontief paradox – Stolper & Samuelson and Ribczynski theories – Neo – technological
trade theories : Kravis, Linder & Vernon – Terms of Trade : Different concepts – factors affecting terms of trade
– Measurements of terms of trade – Gains from trade – Tariffs & their effects – Quotas & their effects – Theory of
customs unions – EU – SAPTA – WTO : Functions, objectives, Agreements : TRIPS, TRIMS, GATS, India and
WTO – Balance of payments – Disequilibriam of B.P.O – Adjustment Mechanisms – Foreign Direct Investment(FDI)
– Foreign Exchange Rate : Meaning & Types – Theories determining Exchange Rate – IMF Mechanism of Exchange
Rate, Exchange controls. Problem of Indias International Debt – working and regulation of MNCs in developing
countries.

Module 3 : Public ECONOMICS:

Role of Government – Mixed Economy – Public Goods versus Private Goods – Merit Goods – Non-Merit Goods
– Market Failure – externalities – Wagner’s law of Increasing state Activities – Social cost – Benefit Analysis – Theory
of Incidence – the Benefit Theory of Taxation – the Ability to pay theory of Taxation – Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes
– Public Debt – Budgetary concepts – Central – State Financial Relations – State - local Bodies Financial Relations
– Fiscal policy.

Module 4: Indian ECONOMICS II:

Indian Financial System – Role & Functions of RBI – Monetary policy in India – Money & Capital Market in India
– Working of NSE, BSE and regulations of SEBI.

Financial sector reforms: Narasimhan committee Report – changing role of commercial banks in India – Economic
crisis before reforms – economic reforms in India : Fiscal, Monetary, Trade, Agriculture, Industry and service sectors .
Performance of Public Sector Enterprises in India and Government policies – FDI in India – Infrastructure Development
in India : Power, Transport, Communication & Information – Investment in Infrastructure and Government policies
– Foreign Trade of India – EXIM policy – WTO and India - Impact of Globalization.

Reference:

1. Higgins, B.(1959), “Economic Development”, W.W. Nortan, Newyark.

2. Chakravarthy.S (1987) : “Development Planning : The Indian Experience, Clarendon press, Oxford.
3. Meier G.M.(1995), “Leading Issues in Economic Development (6th Edn) Oxford Press, NewYork.
4. Mehrorta,S.J.Richard(1998) : “Development with Human face”- Oxford University press, New Delhi.
5. Thirwal (2000): Growth and Development (6th Edn) Affliated East-west press, New Delhi.
6. Todoro, M.P(1996): Economic Development in the under developed countries, Oxford University Press, New
York.
7. United Nations (1994) : Human Development Report , United Nations, New York.
8. Soderston, B.O (19991) : International Economics, Macmillan Press Ltd., London.
9. Salvalore,D(1997) : International Economics, Prentice Hall, New York.
10. Kindle berger C.P (1994) : International Economics , R.D. Irwin. Hone Wood.
11. P.B.Kenon(1994), “International Economy”, Canbridge University press, London.
12. Bhagavathi.J ; “International Trade : Selected Reading”; Cambridge University press, Massachusetts
13. Rana and verma, “International Economics”, Latest edition.
14. Bhatia.H.L. “Public Finance” Latest Edition.
15. Musgrave and Musgrave, “Public Finance: Theory and practice”, Prentice Hall, Macgraw Hill ltd, Tokyo.
16. Lekhi, “Public Finance “, Latest Edition.
17. Hemalatha Rao , “Centre-State Financial Relations” , Latest Edition.
18. Ruddra Dutta and K.P.M.Sundaram “Indian Economy”, Latest Edition.
19. R.K. Misra and V.K.Puri, “Indian Economy”, Latest Edition.
20. R.K. Misra and V.K.Puri, “Economic Development planning and policy”, Latest Edition.
21. Amaresh Bhachi, “Readings in Public Finance”, Latest Edition.
22. Stiglictz Joshep, “Readings in Public Finance”, Latest Edition.
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ªÁå¥ÁgÀzÀ ¤§AzsÀ£ÉUÀ¼À ªÀiÁ¥À£À, ªÁå¥ÁgÀ¢AzÁUÀĪÀ C£ÀÄPÀÆ®vÉUÀ¼ÀÄ, vÉjUÉUÀ¼ÀÄ ºÁUÀÆ CzÀgÀ ¥ÀjuÁªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ, PÉÆÃmÁ¸ï
ºÁUÀÆ CzÀgÀ ¥ÀjuÁªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.
PÀ¸ÀÖA¸ï AiÀÄƤAiÀÄ£ïUÀ¼À ¹zÁÞAvÀ Eu- SAPTA
WTO - PÁAiÀÄðUÀ¼ÀÄ, GzÉÝñÀUÀ¼ÀÄ, M¥ÀàAzÀUÀ¼ÀÄ
TRIPS - ªÁå¥ÀgÀ ¸ÀA§A¢üà ¨Ë¢ÞPÀ ¸ÀA¥ÀwÛ£À ºÀPÀÄÌ.
TRMS - ªÁå¥ÁgÀ ¸ÀA§A¢üà ºÀÆrPÉ PÀæªÀÄ
GATS - ªÁå¥ÁgÀ ºÁUÀÆ ¸ÀÄAPÀUÀ¼À ªÉÄît ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå M¥ÀàAzÀ.
¨sÁgÀvÀ ºÁUÀÆ «±ÀéªÁå¥Áj ¸ÀAWÀl£É (WTO).
¸ÀAzÁAiÀÄ ¨ÁQ - ¸ÀAzÁAiÀÄ ¨ÁQAiÀÄ C¸ÀªÀÄvÉÆî£À
ºÉÆAzÁtÂPÉ vÀAvÀæUÀ¼ÀÄ «zÉò £ÉÃgÀ ºÀÆrPÉUÀ¼ÀÄ [FDI]
«zÉò «¤ªÀÄAiÀÄzÀgÀ - CxÀð ºÁUÀÄ «zsÀUÀ¼ÀÄ
«¤ªÀÄAiÀÄ zÀgÀ ¤zsÁðgÀ ¹zÁÞAvÀUÀ¼ÀÄ.
IMF CAvÀgÀ gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ ºÀtPÁ¸ÀÄ ¤¢ü
«¤ªÀÄAiÀÄ zÀgÀ vÀAvÀæ, «¤ªÀÄAiÀÄ ¤AiÀÄAvÀætUÀ¼ÀÄ
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ «zÉò ¸Á®zÀ ¸ÀªÀĸÉå
C©üªÀÈ¢Þ ºÉÆAzÀÄwÛgÀĪÀ gÁ¥ÀÖçUÀ¼À°è MNCUÀ¼À
PÁAiÀÄð ºÁUÀÆ gÉUÀÄå¯ÉñÀ£ï.

ªÀiÁqÀÆå¯ï - 3 : ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ ºÀtPÁ¸ÀÄ

¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ¥ÁvÀæ - «Ä±Àæ DyðPÀ ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜ SÁ¸ÀV ¸ÀgÀPÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ (Versus) ªÀ¸Àð¸ï ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ ¸ÀgÀPÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ, ªÉÄjmï ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÀÄ, £Á£ï
ªÉÄjmï ªÀ¸ÀÄÛUÀ¼ÀÄ, ªÀiÁgÀÄPÀmÉÖ «¥sÀ®vÉ.
JPÀìl£Áð°nøï - gÁdåZÀlĪÀnPÉ ºÉZÀѼÀzÀ ªÁåUÀßgï ¤AiÀĪÀÄ,
¸ÁªÀiÁfPÀ ªÉZÀÑ, ¯Á¨sÀ «±ÉèõÀuÉ, yAiÀÄj D¥sï E¤ìqÉ£Àì, vÉjUÉAiÀÄ ¯Á¨sÀzÁAiÀÄPÀ ¹zÁÞAv,À vÉjUÉ ¥ÁªÀw ¸ÁªÀÄxÀåð ¹zÁÞAvÀ. £ÉÃgÀ
ºÁUÀÆ ¥ÀgÉÆÃPÀë vÉjUÉUÀ¼ÀÄ. ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ ¸Á®, DAiÀÄ-ªÀåAiÀÄ, PÀ®à£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ, PÉÃAzÀæ-gÁdå ºÀtPÁ¹£À ¸ÀA§AzsÀUÀ¼ÀÄ, gÁdå-¸ÀܽÃAiÀÄ
¸ÀA¸ÉÜUÀ¼À ºÀtPÁ¹£À ¸ÀA§AzsÀUÀ¼ÀÄ, PÉÆòÃAiÀÄ ¤Ãw (¦¸ÀÌ¯ï ¥Á°¹)
ªÀiÁqÀÆå¯ï - 4 : ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ CxÀð ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜ - II
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ ºÀtPÁ¹£À ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜ - ¨sÁgÀwÃAiÀÄ jdûªïð ¨ÁåAPï (Dgï.©.L)zÀ ¥ÁvÀæ ºÁUÀÆ PÁAiÀÄðUÀ¼ÀÄ, ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è£À ºÀtPÁ¸ÀÄ
¤Ãw - ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ºÀt ºÁUÀÆ §AqÀªÁ¼À ¥ÉÃmÉ.

NSE, BSEUÀ¼À PÁAiÀÄð. gÉUÀÄå¯ÉñÀ£ïì D¥sï SEBI

ºÀtPÁ¸ÀÄ PÉëÃvÀæzÀ ¸ÀÄzsÁgÀuÉUÀ¼ÀÄ; £ÀgÀ¹AºÀ£ï ¸À«ÄwªÀgÀ¢, ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ªÁtÂdå ¨ÁåAPïUÀ¼À ¥ÁvÀæzÀ°è£À §zÀ¯ÁªÀuÉ ¸ÀÄzsÁgÀuÉV£À
ªÀÄÄ£Àß DyðPÀ ©PÀÌlÄÖ, ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è£À DyðPÀ ¸ÀÄzsÁgÀuÉUÀ¼ÀÄ, PÉÆòÃAiÀÄ, ºÀtPÁ¸ÀÄ, ªÁå¥ÁgÀ, PÀȶ, PÉÊUÁjPÉ ºÁUÀÆ ¸ÉêÁ
ªÀ®AiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ.
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ JAlgï ¥ÉæöʸÀ¸ï£À PÁAiÀÄ𠤪ÀðºÀuÉ ºÁUÀÆ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ¤ÃwUÀ¼ÀÄ.

¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è FDI
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ªÀÄÆ® ¸ËPÀAiÀÄð ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉ, ±ÀQÛ, ¸ÁjUÉ, ¸ÀA¥ÀPÀð ºÁUÀÆ ªÀiÁ»w, ªÀÄÆ® ¸ËPÀAiÀÄðzÀ°è ºÀÆrPÉ ºÁUÀÆ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ
¤ÃwUÀ¼ÀÄ.
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ «zÉò ªÁå¥ÁgÀ.
EXIM - ¤Ãw (DªÀÄzÀÄ gÀ¥sÀÄÛ ¤Ãw)
¨sÁgÀvÀ ºÁUÀÆ WTO
eÁUÀwÃPÀgÀtzÀ ¥Àæ¨sÁªÀ.