PROOF If A has eigenvectors with corresponding eigenvalues Then are linearly independent.
I. ASSUME the eigenvectors are linearly independent. By the definition of
linear independence: II. ; so, if these eigenvectors were not L.E., . III. IV. The eigenvalues V. Now it is a system of equations; multiply II by and then subtract it from IV. VI. . VII. Therefore, b MUST be 0. When we plug that back in, we see or,
VIII. Thus, |a|+ |b| = 0. PROVING linear independence.