Scientific research

Giảng viên: Vũ Cao Đàm

 The way to learn
• Focus on skills of research
• Research in international articles
 Core
• Subject: what is my subject?
• Objective: what is going I to do?
• RQ: Which question do I have to answer?
• Hypothesis: what is my point of view
• RM: the way to demonstrate the viewpoint
• Evident:
 Some questions
• When do we have subject? At the beginning
or in the progress of research
– The most important foundation for subject is
scientific fact
• Reason
• History: test the knowledge of research
 Object
• Object = objective tree
 History
• At the end of 19 quantitative research needn’t
hypothesis
• Some people said that described research
needn’t hypothesis
=> these points are not exact
 Where is the beginning of a research

• It is very important to make clear the

contradiction between present theory and
available practice (in another way, it is social
issues)
Þ Scientific fact
 For example
• Copy is an issue of ethics => almost people
make a copy => they are unethical => this
world is built by unethical people
• Copy is reaction of education system that
more and more becomes out of date
=> Opposite answer
 Theoretical frame
• Function
• Some errors: writing without analysis, follows
resolution, structure…