Program 1: Bubble Sort

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void bubble(int arr[],int len)

for(int x=0;x<len-1;x++)

for(int y=0;y<len-x-1;y++)

if(arr[y]>arr[y+1])

int temp=arr[y];

arr[y]=arr[y+1];

arr[y+1]=temp;

void main()

clrscr();

int arr[20],len;

printf("Enter Number of elements to be sorted\n");

scanf("%d",&len);

printf("Enter Elements\n");

for(int x=0;x<len;x++)
 {

printf("Element %d:",x+1);

scanf("%d",&arr[x]);

bubble(arr,len);

printf("\nSorted array is\n");

for(x=0;x<len;x++)

printf("%d ",arr[x]);

getch();

/*Output

Enter Number of elements to be sorted

Enter Elements

Element 1:2

Element 2:4

Element 3:1

Element 4:3

Element 5:5

Sorted array is

12345

*/
Program 2 : Insertion Sort

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void insert(int arr[],int len)

for(int x=1;x<len;x++)

int temp=arr[x];

for(int y=x-1;arr[y]>temp && y>=0;y--)

arr[y+1]=arr[y];

arr[y+1]=temp;

void main()

clrscr();

int arr[20],len;

printf("Enter Number of elements to be sorted\n");

scanf("%d",&len);

printf("Enter Elements\n");

for(int x=0;x<len;x++)

printf("Element %d:",x+1);

scanf("%d",&arr[x]);

}
 insert(arr,len);

printf("\nSorted array is\n");

for(x=0;x<len;x++)

printf("%d ",arr[x]);

getch();

/* Output

Enter Number of elements to be sorted

Enter Elements

Element 1:3

Element 2:2

Element 3:5

Element 4:4

Element 5:1

Sorted array is

12345

*/
Program 3: Binary Search

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

int binrysrc(int arr[],int item,int len)

int low=0,high=len-1,mid=(low+high)/2;

while(low<=high && arr[mid]!=item)

if(arr[mid]<item)

low=mid+1;

else

high=mid-1;

mid=(low+high)/2;

if(arr[mid]==item)

return mid;

else

return -1;

void main()

clrscr();

int arr[50],item,n;

printf("Enter size of array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter array elements\n");

 for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

printf("Element %d:",i+1);

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

printf("Enter element to be searched:");

scanf("%d",&item);

int pos = binrysrc(arr,item,n);

if(pos!=-1)

printf("Item found at %d",pos+1);

else

printf("Item not found");

getch();

/*

Output

Enter size of array :5

Enter array elements

Element 1:1

Element 2:3

Element 3:5

Element 4:7

Element 5:9

Enter element to be searched:5

Item found at 3

*/
Program 4: Quick Sort

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int arr[50],n;

int part(int a[],int p,int r)

int x=a[r];

int i=p-1;

for(int j=p;j<=r;j++)

{ if(a[j]<=x)

{ i++;

int temp=a[i];

a[i]=a[j];

a[j]=temp;

return i;

int randpart(int a[],int p,int r)

{ int i=random(r)+p;

int temp=a[i];

a[i]=a[r];

a[r]=temp;

return part(a,p,r);

void quick(int a[],int p,int r)

{

if(p<r)

{ int q=randpart(a,p,r);

quick(a,p,q-1);

quick(a,q+1,r);

void main()

{ clrscr();

printf("Enter size of array :");

scanf("%d",&n);

printf("Enter elements of array\n");

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

quick(arr,0,n-1);

printf("The sorted array is\n");

for(int x=0;x<n;x++)

printf("%d ",arr[x]);

getch();

/* Output

Enter size of array :8

Enter elements of array

72413865

The sorted array is

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 */
Program 5: Heap Sort

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#define left(x) (2*x+1)

#define right(x) (2*x+2)

#define parent(x) int((x-1)/2)

void arrprint(int arr[],int size)

{ for(int x=0;x<size;x++)

cout<<arr[x]<<" ";

cout<<endl;

getch();

void maxheapi(int a[],int heapsize,int i)

{ int l = left(i);

int r = right(i);

int largest=i;

if(l<heapsize && a[largest]<a[l])

{ largest = l; }

if(r<heapsize && a[largest]<a[r])

{ largest = r; }

if(i!=largest)

{ int temp=a[largest];

a[largest]=a[i];

a[i]=temp;

maxheapi(a,heapsize,largest);

}
int buildmax(int a[],int arrsize)

{ cout<<"Building Max Heap\n";

for(int x=arrsize/2-1;x>=0;x--)

{ maxheapi(a,arrsize,x);

arrprint(a,arrsize);

return arrsize;

void heapsort(int a[],int &heapsize,int arrsize)

{ cout<<"Applying Heapsort\n";

for(int x=arrsize;x>=1;x--)

{ int temp = a[heapsize-1];

a[heapsize-1] = a[0];

a[0]=temp;

heapsize--;

maxheapi(a,heapsize,0);

arrprint(a,arrsize);

void main()

{ clrscr();

int arr[50],arrsize,heapsize;

cout<<"Enter heapsize\n";

cin>>arrsize;

for(int x=0;x<arrsize;x++)

cout<<"Element "<<x+1<<" : ";

 cin>>arr[x];

heapsize=buildmax(arr,arrsize);

heapsort(arr,heapsize,arrsize);

getch();

/* Output

Enter heapsize

Element 1 : 3

Element 2 : 2

Element 3 : 4

Element 4 : 5

Element 5 : 1

Building Max Heap

53421

Applying Heapsort

43125

32145

21345

12345

*/
Program 6: Counting Sort

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int* countsrt(int a[],int len,int range)

int *c = (int*) calloc(range+1,sizeof(int)); //c[0,1,...,range]

int *b = (int*) calloc(len,sizeof(int));

for(int i=0;i<len;i++)

c[a[i]]++;

for(i=1;i<=range;i++)

c[i]+=c[i-1];

for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)

b[--c[a[i]]]=a[i];

return b;

void main()

clrscr();

int len,*arr,range;

cout<<"Enter length of array:";

cin>>len;
 arr = (int*) calloc(len,sizeof(int));

for(int x=0;x<len;x++)

cout<<"Enter number"<<x+1<<":";

cin>>arr[x];

cout<<"Enter range:";

cin>>range;

int *b = countsrt(arr,len,range);

for(x=0;x<len;x++)

cout<<b[x]<<" ";

getch();

/*Output

Enter length of array:5

Enter number1:2

Enter number2:4

Enter number3:1

Enter number4:3

Enter number5:5

Enter range:5

12345

*/