MINOR PROJECT REPORT 1

MAHARAJA– THE
KARNATAKA SURAJMAL
GARDENINSTITUTE
CITY

PROJECT GUIDE:

SUBMITTED TO-

MR. JAGBIR ALHAWAT

(Lecturer)

Deppt of Business Administration

KESHAV SACHDEVA

0601495007

BBA(ttm) 3rd semester

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AFFILIATED TO GGS INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY,DELHI

(An ISO 9001:2000 Certified institution, recognized by UGC u/f

2(f)

C-4 , Janakpuri , New Delhi 110058

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3

CERTIFICATE
This project has been possible through the direct and indirect cooperation of
various people who bear the imprints of their efforts for my work.i take this
opportunity to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of the people who
helped me in the successful completion of this project report.

I would like to thank Ms. HERAMB NAYAK, lectures in Department of Business

administration and Mr. Jagbir Alhawat for Their constant guidance and
assistance which motivated me to give my best to the project report.I
would also like to thak faculty member who provided me all the necessary
information in completion of the project report.

Keshav sachdeva

60/Msi/BBA (T&TM) 07
 4

This is to certify that the project tittle “ Karnataka tourism” is a bonafied

work carried out by “Keshav” 60/MSI/BBA(TTM) UNDER THE
GUIDENCE OF “Jagbir Alhawat” Lecturer department of Business
Administration. It is stated that work is original and the project has
been submitted as per the course requirement.
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CONTENT

Chapter-1
Introduction
History of Karnataka
Basic facts
Chapter-2
Statistical figure of Tourism in Karnataka
Wildlife in Karnataka
Waterfalls in Karnataka
Chapter – 3
Famous temples and beaches in Karnataka
Hill stations in Karnataka
Art and Culture
Monuments in Karnataka
Chapter – 4
Recommendations and conclusions
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CHAPTER 1
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INTRODUCTION

Karnataka Tourist Map

Karnataka with its capital at Bangalore is the country's 8 th largest

state. It is located at Deccan Plateau , and is surrounded by Maharashtra to
the north, Arabian Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Kerala to the
southwest, Andhra Pradesh to the east and Tamil Nadu to southeast.

Karnataka is popularly known for Carnatic Music through out the

world but it has given much more to the world than this unique form of
Classical Music. With its rich culture and traditional magnificence, it
has attracted tourists from all parts of the world. It is among the
world's most ancient civilizations and is home to two of the World
Heritage Sites – Hampi and Pattadakal . The temples at Aihole,
Badami and Pattadakal in Bijapur district are a must visit for all art
lovers. The temples of Halebedu, Belur and Somanathapura are
great and unique architectural achievements. Some other famous
tourist spots in Karnataka include Jog Falls, Shivasamudra Falls,
Abbi Falls, The Irrupu falls, Manikyandhara, Kallatti Falls and
Chunchanakatte Falls.

The Hill Forts of Karnataka such as Nandi Hill, Savanadurga,

Madhugiri, Pavagada, Midigeshi, Ucchangi, Jamalabad,
Manzarabad, Kavaledurga, Chitradurga , Basavaraja Durga,
Devagad, Kurmagad, Shahapur, Shorapur, Nargund fort,
Parasgad and Vallabhgad forts are also very popular with tourists.

Karnataka's forests and wildlife are its priceless natural heritage. The
State boasts of some of the largest jungle tracts in the south of the
Vindhyas.

zzzz
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History of Karnataka

Karnataka, called as Karunadu (elevated land) in ancient times. The

course of Karnataka's history and culture takes us back to pre-
historic times. The earliest find of the stone age period in India was a
hand axe at Lingasugur in Raichur district.

The Ashoka's rock edicts found in the state indicate that major parts
of Northern Karnataka were under the Mauryas. Chandragupta
Maurya, the great Indian emperor abdicated the throne and
embraced Jainism at Shravanabelagola. Adding new dimensions to
the cultural and spiritual ethos of the land, many great dynasties left
their imprint upon the aesthetic development of Karnataka's art
forms. Prominent among them were the Chalukyas, the Hoysalas and
the mighty Vijayanagara Empire.

The Chalukyan's built some of the very early Hindu temples in India.
Aihole turned up as an experimental base for the dynamic creations
of architects. The Hoysala's who ruled from the 11th to the 13th
century chiseled their way into the pages of glory by building more
than 150 temples, each one is a master piece in its own way.

The amazing dexterity and fluidity of expressions at Somnathpur,

Halebid and Belur open themselves to the wide eyed wonder in one's
eyes. Vijayanagara, the greatest of all medieval Hindu empires and
one of the greatest the world over, fostered the development of
intellectual pursuits and fine arts. "The eye of the pupil has never
seen a place like it and the ear of intelligence has never been
informed that there existed anything to equal it in the world" is what
Abdur Razaaq the Persian ambassador had to say about
Krishnadevaraya's time.
The Vijayanagara empire with its capital at Hampi fell a victim to the
marauding army of the Deccan Sultan in 1565 A.D. As a consequence
of this, Bijapur became the most important city of the region. This
city is a land of monuments and perhaps no other city except Delhi
has as many monuments as Bijapur. The Bahmani Shahis and the
Adilshahis of Bijapur have played a notable part in the history of
Karnataka by their contribution to the field of art and architecture
and also by their propagation of Islam in the state.

Hyder Ali and his valiant son Tipu Sultan are notable figures in the
history of the land. They expanded the Mysore kingdom on an
unprecedented scale and by their resistance against the British,
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became personages of world fame. Tipu was a great scholar and

lover of literature. His artistic pursuits were also many and he made
rich gifts to the Hindu temples. Tipu Sultan "Tiger of Karnataka" was
killed in 1799 A.D., and the Mysore throne was handed over to the
Wodeyar's. The whole of
Karnataka came under the control of the British in the beginning of
the 19th century. The new state was named as new Mysore and the
Maharaja of Mysore was appointed Governor by Independent India.
This unified state was renamed as Karnataka on November 1, 1973.
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Basic Facts

Area : 192,000 Sq. Kms

Population : 52.73 Million

(2001 census)

State GSDP 2004-05 : US $ 34.41 Billion

GSDP Growth Rate % - 2005-06 8.7 %

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CHAPTER 2
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Tourism of Karnataka

Bangalore is the capital city of the southern Indian state of

Karnataka. It is also known as the Garden City because of its many
beautiful gardens and parks. Though the origin of Bangalore is ancient,
the present-day city was founded in the 16th century and has since
continued to be an important administrative center. Due to the high
concenValley otration of IT industry, it also called the Silicon f India.

The other famous tourist attaractions in the state are the

Channekeshava Temple at Belur, Hoyasaleswara temple at Halebid,
Lord Bahubali (Gommateshwara)statue at Sravanabelgola. Other
locations of historical significance include Gulbarga, Bijapur, Badami,
Pattadakal, Somnathpur, Belgaum, Hampi and Mysore.

State Capital Bangalore

Population ('000s in 1991) 44,977
Area ('000 sq. km) 192
Females per 1000 males
960
(1991)
Literacy rate (1991) 56
Ratio of urban population
30.9
(1991)
Net Domestic Product (Rs.
million at current prices in 291,220
1992-93)
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Per Capita Income (Rs. at

6,313
current prices in 1992-93)
Principal Language Kannad

Karnataka is situated on the western edge of the Deccan plateau and

has for its neighbours Maharashtra and Goa on the north, Andhra
Pradesh on the east, Tamil Nadu and Kerala on the south, and on the
west it opens out to the Arabian Sea. It has an area of 191,791 sq km.
Bangalore, nicknamed as the Silicon Valley of India, is the Capital of
this southern state.

Karnataka has a written history of more than 2000 years. Apart from it
being subjected to the rule of the Nandas, Mauryas, and the
Satavahanas, Karnataka came to have indigenous dynasties like the
Kadambas of Banavasi and the Gangas from the middle of the middle
of the 4th century AD. The Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas and others
also once ruled over it.

Divided into 27 districts, the state is well connected by roads, railways,

air and waterways. Motorable roads are 1,37,520 lakh km in length
while rail network is 3,192 km which includes broad gauge, metre
gauge and narrow gauge. Bangalore, Belgaum, Mangalore and Hubli
are the main airports. New Mangalore Port is the main all-weather
seaport in Karnataka which mainly handles cargo vessels. It has a sea
coast of nearly 400 km (300 with inundations).

The state has two legislative houses- the Legislative Assembly of 224
members and the Legislative a Council of 75 members.

Karnataka is predominantly rural and agrarian and has a population of

44,977,201. About 76% of its population lives in rural areas while
about 71% of its working force is engaged in agricultural and allied
activities which generate 49% of the state income

Among the agriculture crops, Karnataka accounts for 59% of the

country’s coffee production and 47% of the country’s ragi production.
The state is fifth in oilseed production.

On the industrial front, Karnataka contributes four per cent of the

National production in the industrial sector, and 20% to the state
income. Machine tools, aircraft, electronic products, watches and
telecommunication equipment are some of the items produced.
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Important public sector units are Hindustan Aeronautics, Hindustan

Machines Tools, Bharat Earth Movers, Bharat Electronics, Bhrat Heavy
Electricals, Indian Telephone Industries and National Aeronautical
Laboratory

The state is rich in mineral resources. Important minerals are high

grade iron ore, copper, manganese, chromite china clay, limestones
and magnesite. Karnataka has the distinction of being the main gold
producing state in the country. It is the sole producer of Felsite and
leading producer of moulding sand and Fuchsite Quartizite. The state
has rich deposits of granite.

The state offers many tourist spots with a variety of parks, gardens
and historical monuments. The garden city of Bangalore has been
adjudged the cleanest city in India more than once. The famous huge
granite structure Vidhana Soudha and the beautiful Cubbon Park and
Lalbhag in Bangalore are great tourist attractions. The former princely
capital Mysore with the Brindavan Gardens and Srirangapattana
nearby; Sharavanabelgola where the famous monolithic statue of
Gomateshwara, 57 feet high stands; Belur, Halebidu and Somnathpura
with the famous Hoysala monuments; Badami, Aihole and Pattadkal
for the 1,300 year old rock-cut and structural temples; Hampi, the
famous open air museum (ancient Vijayanagar); Gulbarga, Bidar and
Bijapur, renowned for their indo-saracenic monuments; Mangalore and
Karwar for ports and beaches; Gokarna, Udupi, Dharmasthala,
Melkote, Gangapura and Saundatti, are famous pilgrimage centres.

Wildlife in Karnataka
Agumbe

A winding ghat road and its spellbinding view ascends to an

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altitude of 826 m. Here lies Agumbe, situated around 32 km

from Thirthahalli in Shimoga district. The site is noted for its
alluring sunsets.

Viewed from a platform the many hues of twilight and the

setting sun are at their best during the months of November,
December and January.

Bandipur Wildlife Sacntuary

The Gaur. Part of the lushly-forested Deccan Plateau, Bandipur,

in Karnataka, offers a rich and varied wildlife habitat. It is a
part of a larger national park, which also includes the
neighbouring wildlife sanctuaries, of Mudumalaiin Tamil Nadu
and Wynad in Kerala. This sanctuary is one of the 15
sanctuaries selected across India for Project Tiger, a scheme
launched in 1973, by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature, to
save the tiger and its habitat.

Bannerghatta Wildlife Sanctuary

Established in 1971, the Bannerghatta National Park lies 22

kms. from Bangalore. Teeming with exotic species of wildlife,
the park boasts of an astonishing variety of trees like sandal,
jalari, chujjullu, neem, tamarind, zizyphus amongst others. The
104 sq km-park includes ten reserve forests of Anekal Range of
the Bangalore Forest Division. It is surrounded by scenic hills,
with many ancient temples perched on them.

Nagarahole Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagarahole is derived from the combination of two Kannada

words-'nagar' meaning snake and 'hole' meaning streams and
true to its name a number of streams snake through its rich
tropical forests.

Nagarahole is situated in the picturesque districts of Kodagu

and Mysore in southern Karnataka. The Nagarahole National
Park was first set up in 1955. In 1975 its area was increased to
include a greater expanse of forest reserve.

Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary

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When you take a holiday to Ranganthittu,

you're treated to some glorious sights.
Yes, the Sanctuary here is a paradise for
wildlife enthusiasts. Just glance around
and you'll find a host of surprises.

Crocodiles basking under the sun, otters

running free, flocks of birds gathered on tiny islands, all these
make Ranganthittu a visual delight. And the excitement
continues. Wherever you turn, you'll find exotic birds.

Hogenakkal Water Falls

This beautiful, quiet waterfall is 25 km from Dharmapuri and 80

km from Bangalore towards Salem. Here the Cauvery River
enters the plains and the river dashing against the rocks is a
great sight. Hogenakkal is a riverside spa where, according to
its devotees, good health can be had for the asking. The sound
of the Cauvery, roaring between rocky banks, is a constant
presence in most places in Hogenakkal. The river, here flows
through a wooded valley, splitting and merging and splitting
again around rocks, and little islands with towering trees, and
boulder-strewn out crops, which are covered only when the
river is in spate with the rains of the monsoon. People cross the
current-rippled waters in circular basket boats covered in
buffalo hide or plastic.

Jog Water Falls

Jog (60 kms from Honnavar), a hamlet of Kargal village is

famous for its magnificent waterfalls. It is Indias tallest water
fall.
The Sharavati river flowing over a rocky bed takes a
spectacular leap from a height of 292 meters and divides into 4
smaller ones known as the Raja, Rani Rocket and Roarer
presenting a glorious view.

Water Falls in KARNATAKA

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Cauvery / Shivasamudram Waterfalls

Full View: Shivanasamudra

About 65kms, East of Mysore, you will find the tiny island town of
Shivasamudram in Mandya district. Here the River Cauvery meanders to fall into
cascading Shivasamudram Falls. This sparking waterfalls flows through the
abundant sylvan forest of Karnataka in Deccan Plateau, plunges 320 feet into
gorge into a spate, breaking into a cloud of misty foam. The falls are 893 metres
wide.

In the Western Ghats of Kodagu district at Talacauvery, River Cauvery emerges

and meanders to join the Rivers Harangi, Hemavathi, Lakshmana Thirtha and
Kapila creating number of waterfalls. At Shivasamudram also called Bluff or
Simsha, this water falls has twin jumps, the Gagana Chukki or the Western falls
and the Bara/Bhara Chukki or the Eastern falls.

Bharachukki: Shivanasamudra
Monsoon season(during the month of July and August makes this waterfall swell
to enormous proportion, when the river Kabini floods along with Cauvery creating
a waterfall perhaps a thousand feet wide.The Hydro electric power stations is the
first of its kind in Asia, in 1902, is still functional. It is been commissioned by the
Diwan of Mysore, Sir K Seshadri Iyer. The first town to receive the electricity
from this station is Kolar Gold Fields, hence Kolar become the first town in Asia
to get hydro electricity.

Trekking : One needs to trek 2kms through the lush greenery, along the banks
of Cauvery to approach the falls. Sitting on the benches provided at the watch
tower you can revel the beauty of the river plummet into a spray of mist.

One Day Trip : One can visit the Somanathpur Temple, Shivanasamuram, and
then visit Talakak(35kms ) One can find accommodation and food at Talakad.

Best Visiting time : June to September ( the water falls looks full and gorgeous
during this season). The climate is moderate entire year.
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How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station : Mandhya district.
Nearest Airport : Mysore Airport
By Road : 65kms from Mysore. 139kms from Bangalore, 35kms from Talakad.

Jog Falls
The Western Ghats gives rise to the Sharavati river that plunges from a height of
810feet in four magnificent cascades namely Raja, Rani, Rover and Rocket. Jog
falls, being the talleest waterfalls in India is situated in the dense evergreen
forests, 16kms from Talguppa nearest railway station, Shimoga district,
Karnataka. You can also reach this falls en route National Highway 48 or 4.

During Monsoons the Jog falls voluminous creating a spectacular sight with
rainbows every now and then. One can take a adventurous walk at the bottom of
the gorge when the sluice gaes of the Linganmakki dam are closed.

The best time to visit the Jog is in winter when the sky is clear of the mist.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Thalaguppa, Shimoga district.
Nearest Airport: Mangalore International Airport
By Road: National Highway number 206, From Bangalore 378kms, from Sarag 45kms,
Siddapur 21kms or Honnavar 56 kms

Abbey Falls
Karnataka boasts of some scenic and exotic hill stations that are frequented by
those seeking the green and serene. Among them one such location would be
the Abbey falls. This waterfalls also known as the Abbi falls, is amidst of lush
spread of coffee plantation and is located at about 10kms from the town of
Madikeri, Western Ghats. The waters join the River Cauveri, proves to be the
trekkers delight. The best time to visit will be during the monsoon when the
waterfalls in full gush and also during the beginning of winter. Do watch out for
the leeches during these times on the marshes of the falls.

One can complete their tour by visiting the near by places i.e., the Iruppu Falls,
Tadiandamol, Talakaveri (the origin of the River Cauveri), Bhagamandala

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Madikeri Station, Kodagu district.
Nearest Airport: Mangalore International Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 270 kms. From Nearest Town 10kms (Madikeri). Mangalore
136km, Mysore 129kms

Honnemaradu Falls
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Honnemaradu in Karnataka is situated in the Shimoga district which is about 25

kms from Sagara towards Jog Falls. Situated on the back waters of the
Sharavathi River, Honnemaradu is famous for being the home to a wide variety
of water sports. The shimmering waters under the blue firmament will cajole any
water sports lover to venture into the lake and enjoy the adventures sports.
Windsurfing, coracling, canoeing, kayaking and scuba diving are the various water
activities people participate in when visiting Honnemaradu.

Nestled in the greenery of the Western Ghats in a widely spread area of 50 km

by 80 km that houses the lake, the reservoir is exclusively for those looking
forward to have fun with water sports.

Best time to visit these places is in early Winter.

How to reach: From Madikeri it is best to catch a local transport (jeep or taxi) to the
coffee estate. From here it is a 10 minutes walk to the waterfalls through the coffee fields.
Nearest Railway Station: Thalaguppa, Shimoga
Nearest Airport: Mangalore International Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 400kms, Thalaguppa 12kms

Lalguli Falls
Lalguli Falls in Karnataka located about 15 kms north of Yellapur, a plethora of
thundering waterfalls plummeting down from great heights. Among the exotic waterfalls,
in the Western Ghats rising to an average of 900m converges into the Nilgiri Hills and
offers to Karnataka. This is the Kali river with plunges 250 ft. looking absolutely
stunning throwing up a spray of misty clouds.

The season to visit this falls would be winter though monsoons provide the full force of
water, it is better to avoid due to land slides. Watch out of leeches.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station:Yellapur, Uttara Kannada
Nearest Airport: Goa Dabolim Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 515kms, Yellapur – 15km, Kumta – 60km, Dabolim (Goa) –
220km

Nisargadhama Falls

Nisargadhama is a beautiful island formed by the River Cauvery. This is situated

25kms from Madikeri, 2kms from Kushalnagar, in the Western Ghats.
Nisargadhama is an island in Cauvery and to reach this island you have to cross
a hanging bridge. The forest boasts of foliage, teak and rosewood, bamboo
grooves. One may visit the mini zoo, the deer park and elephants and spend the
nights in tree houses facilitates with resturant. The place is ideal for picnics and
boat rides.
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Tibetian settlements in Kushalnagar and Bylakuppe are seen with monastery between
well developed lawns and small ponds are enchanting. Periodic chants and sound of bells
add to the serenity of the place. The place is suited with its appropriate name.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Kushalnagar
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 270 kms, for Kushalnagar 2 kms, from Madikeri 25 kms.

Hebbe Falls
Among the exotic hill stations at Kemmangundi are the beautiful Hebbe
Waterfalls in Karnataka that cascade down from great heights. It is in
Chikamagalur district in West Karnataka, 8 hour drive from Bangalore.
Kemmangundi hill station is said to be the summer retreat for the erstwhile
Wodeyar ruler, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. It has beautifully laid gardens,
magnificent mountain ranges and splendid valleys, and is an excellent visual
treat for the tourists. One can take 8k ms trek to reach the Hebbe falls.

This falls is created by the waters from the mountains. It plunges cascades down
from 250 feet to Dodda Hebbe and Chikka Hebbe, in 2 stages.

The nearest town is Tarikere which is about 35kms from Kemmangundi. Other places of
interest would be the Kalhatta giri falls.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Tarikere station
Nearest Airport: Bangalore International Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 300 kms.

Iruppu Falls
Originating from the Brahmagiri Range, the river Lakshmana Theertha plungess down
from a height of 170 ft. forming the Iruppu Water falls. It creates a ceaseless thunder
amidst the silence of the thick wood in two stages. It is located 50kms from the
NagarahoLe National Park and about 50kms from Madikeri, South Karnataka about
300kms for Bangalore. The other places of interest nearby are Brahmagiri peak, a place
called pakshi-pataLa (Brahmagiri Wild life Santuary)

This waterfall is also known as LakshmaNa teertha falls. En route to the Iruppu Falls in
Karnataka you will come across the Rameshwara Temple, serene among the vibrant
nature. The temple attracts a large number of pilgrims during Shivaratri. Nearest town for
all amenities will be Srimangala.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Srimangala
Nearest Airport: BIA
By Road: From Bangalore 260 kms, Mysore 120 kms, Virajpet 48 kms
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Kalhatta Giri Falls

About 10kms from Kemmangundi, Kalhatti Falls is mesmerizing offering an
excellent view of the cascading water from the Chandra Drona Hill from 45m
above in front of the Veerabhadreshwara Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is in
Chikamagalur district in West Karnataka, 8 hour drive from Bangalore.
Kemmangundi hill station is said to be the summer retreat for the erstwhile
Wodeyar ruler, Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. It has beautifully laid gardens,
magnificent mountain ranges and splendid valleys, and is an excellent visual
treat for the tourists.
How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Tarikere
Nearest Airport: BIA
By Road: From Bangalore 245 kms, Mangalore 150 kms, Tarikere 35 kms,
Kemmangundi 10kms

Magod Falls
About 80kms from Karwar is the Magod falls River Bedti gushes down in two
leaps offering a beautiful view and the wooded area offers an ideal picnic spot.
The beautiful falls amidst dense growth of evergreen forests plummets down into
a rocky ravine from a height of 650 ft. Magod Falls Karnataka can be reached by
road comfortably in sturdy vehicles, keeping in mind the mountainous terrains
required to traverse. It is about 19 km from Yellapur and 60 km from Kumta.
On the way to this waterfall you will find nice lake called "Kavade Kere" of about
60acres area.Trip to Magod Falls in Yellapur taluq in North Kanara district in North West
Karnataka will also be an opportune moment to visit the nearby sites like Jenukallugudda
(honey rock hillock) where you can watch the mesmerizing sunset and Kavadikere (8km
from Yellapur), a beautiful large lake.

How to Reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Yellapur
Nearest Airport: Goa Dabolim Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 520kms, Karwar 100kms, Goa 205kms, yellapur 19kms.

Sathodi Falls
Sathodi Falls in Karnataka is about 32 kms form Yellapur. Close to Sirsi in Uttar
Kananda there are many streams that join together in the Kallaramane Ghat and
cascade into a 15m picturesque Sathodi falls. It further joins the backwaters of
Kodasalli dam that is built over the Kali River. This is popularly called as the Mini
Niagara forms a part of the Ganeshgudi forest range. other places of interest are
Magod, Ganesh Gudi, Yellapur. This falls is about 500kms from Bangalore.
Early winter and late monsoon season will be the best time to visit this place.
How to reach:
Nearest Railway Station: Yellapur
Nearest Airport:Goa Dabolim Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 535 kms, Kumta 72kms, Goa 225kms, yellapur
32kms.
 22

Unchalli Falls

The picturesque Unchalli Falls close by Uttara Kannada is famous for its Unchalli
(Lushington) Falls was discovered by J.D. Lushington in 1845, a district collector
of the British Government. Aghanashini river creates this water cascade which
screams down from a height of about 450 feet. It is near Yellapur (19 km. away)
in Uttara Kannada also called `Mini Niagara', Keppa Falls is another name for its
unique sound. Cascading from a height of 170 feet, it is famous for its spread
and shape. This falls must be visited in July-August when it will be in full bloom.
Trekking 5 km from the Heggarne village along the dense forests can be an
exciting experience. The steep mountain slopes and tracks, deep gorges, chilly
breeze and the amazing flora and the rare avian species accompany you until
you reach the roaring Unchali Falls plummeting down.
How to reach: Siddapura Taluk in North Kanara by road
Nearest Railway Station: Sirsi town.
Nearest Airport:Goa Dabolim Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 400 kms, Sirsi 25kms.

Chunchanakatte Falls

Chunchanakatte Falls is part of the river Kaveri, Krishnaraja Nagar taluk of

Mysore district. It is famous for the Kodanda Rama temple on the banks. It is
believed that Goddess Sita took a bath in this holy waters at Dhanuskoti thus
rendering a tumeric tinge to the water. There will be Brahma Rathotsava (car
festival) during January 15th of every year.A holy dip in the river could be
considered but one must take caution of the high current during monsoons. A big
cattle festival will be held during August. . Besides the picturesque falls this place
boasts of greenery and migratory birds. There is an Hydral power station nearby.
The power plant was started during 1994 and completed (two units) during 1998.
The power station has got a capacity of 18MW (9 MW each). Kappadi kshetram,
another holy place located nearby. Nearer to K.R.Nagar there is Arkeswara
swamy temple located at the outskirt which is worth visiting. This temple is also
located on the banks of river Kaveri.
Best time to visit this falls is during January-February.
How to reach: Only road transport possible. Private and Government transport
available to Chunchanakatte from K.R.Nagar.
Nearest Railway Station: Mysore
Nearest Airport:Mysore Airport, Bangalore International Airport
By Road: From, Bangalore 140kms,Mysore 54kms, K.R.Nagar 14kms

Shiv Gange Falls

Shiv Gange Waterfall is situated on the border of threee taluks of North
Kanaradistrict(Sirsi, Yellapur, Ankola). The water falls plunges from about 200ft,
providing a picturesque view and pleasand trek. In the middle of the river is
Ganesha temple, on the upstream. On can take the deviation before walking
down the valley to view the fall. Forest Department has set up observation point
 23

from there one can get a good view of the waterfall. One needs to carry their own
rations and tea shops are available en route. It is dangerous to try to get into the
water.Other places of interest nearby would be Jog, Unchalli, Honnemaradu

Best Time during and after monsoon, Early Winter

How to reach: At about 40kms away from Sirsi

Nearest Railway Station: Sirsi town.
Nearest Airport:Mysore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 400 kms, Sirsi 40kms, Vaanali 12+kms.

Burude Falls
Burude means the skull in Kannada (language of Karnataka people)

This waterfalls is around 20+kms for Siddaput and 55kms from Sirsi on siddapur-Kumta
road. One needs to trek through a small creek to reach the falls in summer. In winter and
monsoon it becomes almost impossible to access the valley and falls.Hundreds of people
watch the spectacular view of waterfalls from an stage setting. The mist adds to the
scene. The other side of the waterfalls will need some serious climbing. The last stretch
of the water fall may be heard. This requires 2 day stay.

Best time to visit is winter and early summer.

How to reach: On the way to Kumta from Siddapur after Kyadagi (1+kms) you will get
down at iLimane cross and take a walk for 5+kms to reach the waterfall.
Nearest Railway Station: Siddapur town.
Nearest Airport: Mysore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 450 kms, Siddapur 20kms, Sirsi 45kms.

Benne Hole Falls

This glorious water falls is formed from the tributary of river “Aghanashini”, which flows
in the Devimane Ghats region of the Western Ghats. The height of the falls is about
200ft. Benne Hole means big stream in Kannada. About 21kms from Sirsi to Kumta is
place called Kasage, which is 6kms from the waterfalls. One needs to take the path
towards Hosur. The falls is 2kms walk from this route.

How to reach:From Kasage en route Kumte from Sirsi. 5kms before Ragi Hosalli
Nearest Railway Station: Sirsi town.
Nearest Airport: Mysore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 440 kms, Sirsi 26kms

Chunchi Falls
For those who want a short break from their hectic schedule, Chunchi falls will
be ideal one day outing. The waterfalls from the river Arkavati, about 90kms from
Bangalore city. It is en route to Mekedatu and Sangama. Sangama is a place
where 3 rivers join. Bus service is available to all the places. Walking along the
 24

river is pleasant experience. Mekedatu is a rocky valley where the river flows
surrounded by forest.

You may find lot of people visiting this falls on holidays and weekends due to its
proximity to the city.

How to reach:From Kanakapura to en route to Sangama you have to take a left turn to
the Yeleguri village to go to this waterfall. The waterfall is about 6km away from the
deviation.
Nearest Town: Kanakapura
Nearest Airport: Bangalore International Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 90 kms

Sirimane Falls
This enchanting falls as its name suggests is nature bounty. It is 5ks distance from the
place Kigga near Sringeri, Western Ghats. Best season for visiting would be just after the
rainy season.Because of its easy accessability for one day goers, it is crowded most of the
time.One can club their visit to the other locations like Narasimha Parvata, Aagumbe,
Sringeri temple, Uluve bird Sanctuary.

Best season for visiting would be just after the rainy season.

How to reach: Sirimane falls is 5kms from Kigga in Chikmagalur district

Nearest Railway: Sringeri
Nearest Airport: Bangalore International Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 300 kms, Kigga Chikmagalur 5kms, Sringeri 22kms

Bandaaje Arbi
This waterfalls(Arbi in Kannada) is near Dharmasthala in South Kanara, Western Ghats.
Few kms from Mundaaje, Arbi plunges at height of 200ft. One can view the
Ballalarayana Durga from the path atop the waterfalls. The falls can be reached from
Sunkasaale and the Ballalarayana Durga.

How to reach: By road, 25+Kms from Dharmasthala in South Kanara district.

Nearest Railway: Dharmastala
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 350 kms

Waate Halla / Hole Falls

This falls is created by the tributary of Aghanashini River. It is situated 30 kms
from Sirsi town, Western Ghats. The waterfalls plunges from about 100ft. Waate
meaning river side bamboo, which is found here in abundance. Halla meaning
pit. Hole meaning pond. This place is close to Unchalli fall, Benne hole falle,
Yana.
 25

How to reach: Bus ride from Sirsi which goes to HaggaraNi, get off at
Nilakunda. 3kms walk to the valley, where one has to climb down to reach the
Waate HaLLa falls
Nearest Railway: Sirsi
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 430 kms

Vibhooti Falls
Vibhooti is a small waterfalls near Yana, about 50kms from Sirsi North Kanara, Western
Ghats. The falls gets its name from the Lime Stone rock nearby. After we pass the Vaddi
Ghats we need to take a deviation at a place called Mabagi which is about 3kms from the
falls.Other places of interest would be Yana, Unchalli, Benne hole falls.

How to Reach: By road from Sirsi which goes to Mattighatta,Devanalli via

Hegadekatta.You will not get a bus which takes you near the waterfall you will have to
walk the Vaddi Ghat after you get down at Vaddi cross or Yana
Nearest Railway: Sirsi
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 400 kms

Alekan Waterfalls
Alekan or alekhan falls is one the way to Kottigehara from CharmaDi. Its just next to the
road before 4kms from Kottigehara. This water just next to a small bus stop by name
'alekhan horatti'. Since being both very easily accessible and immensly beautiful it
attracts people. Other places are Bale Kallu Gudda.

How to Reach: Alekan falls is around 18+kms from charmaDi ghats in Chikamagalur
Hegadekatta.A walk to the Vaddi Ghat after you get down at Vaddi cross or Yana
Nearest Railway: Chickmangalur
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 350 kms

Dondole Falls
DonDole waterfalls is a nice water falls which is around 20+kms from a place called
Kakkinje which is just 3kms before CharmaDi from Ujire, in the Chickamagalur District.

After leaving the Kakkinje one gets a breathtaking view of the BanDaje Arbi and the
Ballala rayana durga.One can enjoy the forest and also may see a bison, or two, also
wonderful birds, butterflies.Other place of interest are Bale kalu gudda.

After destroying Western Ghats for roads, mines and huge power plants, Government has
come up with a new idea to continue the destruction of the forests, the mini hydro
electricity projects. Soon, other falls like Bandaje, Koosalli, Irpu and Kudlu Theertha will
follow the suit.
 26

How to Reach: Dondole falls is around 20+kms from Kakkinje near charnadi in South
Kanara district . From Dharmasthala to charmaDi (18kms) can be the starting point
to visit the place around.
Nearest Railway: Ujre
Nearest Airport: Mangalore Airport
By Road: From Bangalore 350 kms

Muthyala Madu/Pearl Valley

This lovely picnic spot is an hours drive from Bangalore about 40kms. Its in the
periphery of Banneraghatta National Park.Head out on Banneraghatta road, continue beyond
Banneraghatta National Park and reach Anekal.

The Muthyalamaduvu Falls or the Pearl Valley Falls is a gushing stream cascading down
from a height of 92 m. The drops of water strewn across the rock surface on impact lend
the appearance of scattered pearls. Hence the name. The fall, its sereneambience and the
lush green valley is a huge draw for visitors.
Overlooking these falls is a small shrine dedicated to Shiva, adding a religious
touch to the place.

Forts

No tourist survey is complete without mentioning about Karnataka's historical

forts. The whole range of ancient capitals of Bidar, Gulbarga, Bijapur,
Vijayanagara, Badami, Basava Kalyan, Srirangapattan, Keladi, Chitradurga,
Mysore, etc. had their forts.
There are hill forts at the
 27

• Nandi Hill (Kolar district)

• Savanadurga (Bangalore district)
• Madhugiri
• Pavagada
• Midigeshi (Tumkur district)
• Ucchangi near Davanagere (Bellary district)
• Sandur (Bellary district)
• Jamalabad in Dakshina Karnataka
• Manzarabad near Sakleshpur (Hassan district)
• Kavaledurga (Shimoga district)
• Chitradurga Shahapur (Gulbarga district)
• Shorapur (Gulbarga district)
• Nargund fort built by Shivaji (Dharwad district)
• Parasgad and Vallabhgad forts (Belgaum district), also raised by Shivaji.

Bangalore, Devanahalli, Magadi (Bangalore district), Aymangala in Chitradurga

district, Chikbanavar in Hassan district, Belgaum have fortifications round part
of the towns even now.
The coastal island forts like Bahadurgad, Basavaraja Durga, Devagad and
Kurmagad are as strong as they were in the heydays.

Trekking in Karnataka

Karnataka provides paradise for trekkers on the Western Ghats section. There
are many more places with numerous waterfalls, rocky terrains, national park
reserves along the Kaveri basin, Bandipur and Nagarhole reserves etc.
 28

Aagumbe (Narasimha Parvata)

Aagumbe provides the best sunset scenery. This peak is situated in the South
Kanara in Western Karnataka. It belongs to the Kudremukh National Park. Look
out for the Barkana falls and the View point offers us splendid view of the
Western Ghats.

Jogigundi a good camping area, brings the view of the stream forming a
waterfall.

Getting Here

From Bangalore, taking a bus to Sringeri , you need to get down at a place called
Kigga.There are two ways to reach the peak, one from Sirimane Waterfalls and
the other is from Narasimha Parvatha. The other interesting location is the
Koodlu Teertha.

1. 350Kms for Bangalore in Shimoga district in North West Karnataka.

2. 16+ kms from Shringeri

Best Time to Visit : December, January

Climate : Sunny with showers through out.

Tourist Information : Since Aagumbe belongs to Kudremukh National Park

reserve you will be asked to pay the entry fee and need permission to stay
here. Prepare for a rainy and sunny weather, with enough drinking water
supplies.

Edakumeri

This is situated in the dense green forest rightfully called as the Green Route
from Sakalesh Pura to the Subramanya Railway station. The railway track
stretches through the think forest for about 52+kms with 50 odd tunnels and
bridges along. Trek route takes to Edaku’meri for one night stay. Another night
at Donigal.

Places to visit near by are Kukke Subramanya, Kumar Parvatha, Sakalesh

Pura.

Getting Here

3. 300+kms from Bangalore.

 29

4. 30+ kms from Subramanya.

5. 20+ kms from Sakalesh Pura.

Best time to visit : End of September to Early March.

Climate : Sunny with showers.
Tourist Information :To avoid odd hours to track on the rail route, begin trek
from Subramanya or Donigal.

Kudremukh in Chikamangalur District

Kudremukh as the name suggest it has a face of a horse, boasts of very rich
biodiversity and wildlife.Trek starts from Samse, Lobo mane, Shola. . Kaikamba
is a place between beLtangaDi and Navoor, Killur. This route converges with
the other at Lobo house.this is another route. Jamalabad fort, a fort built by Tipu
Sultan near Navoor is 1700kms from sealevel is another landmark.
Getting Here

6. 300kms from Bangalore.

Best time to visit : End of September to Early March

Climate : Sunny with showers.
Tourist Information : This whole area is inside the Kudremukh National Park
so no one allowed to camp inside the National Park and will have to follow the
guidelines of the authorities

Resources :

7. From Nearest Town Kudremukh Colony

8. Nearest Hotel: Samse.
Kurinjal in South Kanara District

This peak in 20kms from Kudremukh colony. The trek route takes us to
Bhagavati forest check post, Village called Mala. Deep into the jungle typical to
Western Ghats. One will find an old Receiver Station which is abandoned.
Watch out for wild bisons.Nature camp, Bhagavati, Hanman Gundi, Kudremukh
Sutanabbe falls are some of the land marks.
Getting Here:

9. 300kms from Bangalore.

Best time to visit : End of September to Early March.

Climate : Sunny with showers
Tourist Information : This whole area is inside the Kudremukh National Park
so no one allowed to camp inside the National Park and will have to follow the
 30

guidelines of the authorities.

Resources :

10. From Nearest Town Kudremukh Colony

11. Nearest Hotel: Samse
Kodachadri Hosa Nagar taluq in Shimoga District

It is believed that 'Shankaracharya' did meditation at this peak and a 'Sarvajna

Peetha' at the top. Agastya teertha , a waterfall is enroute to the peak. You can
also have a golden glimpse of the Arabian sea for a moment.
Getting Here

12. 300kms from Bangalore.

13. 20+kms from Kollur

Best time to visit : October to Early March.

Climate : Sunny with showers.
Tourist Information : The route will take you inside dense forest it is advisable
to take help from locals and not to venture at night.
Resources:

14. From Nearest Town Kollur 20kms

Tadiyandamol in Virrajpet taluk in Coorg

The peak is the highest in Madikeri district adjacent to Makutta forest. ‘Nalku
Naadu Aramane” an old palace is situated here. This is an one day trek.
Bhagamandala, Madikeri, Abbey falls, Nagara hole are the landmarks on this
trek.
Getting Here

15. 250kms from Bangalore.

16. 30+kms from Virrajpet town

Best time to visit: Early winter

Climate :Misty showers
Tourist Information: Though the place boasts of thick forest, caution on
trekking routes. Be prepared to encounter leeches at the marshy soils.
Resources:

17. From Nearest Petrol Bunk: 20kms (Napoklu)

18. Nearest Medical Help: ~20kms (Kakkabbe)
19. Nearest Hotel: ~50kms(Vir raj pet)
31
 32

CHAPTER 3

Festivals of Karnataka

Dasara

Dasara is the festival of celebrating women power. Chamundeshwari is the

personification of courage, strength and power. Praying to her is believed to help
one to be blessed with all these qualities, especially during Dasara. When the
male gods failed to destroy the demon, it was the Devi who stood up to the
occasion.

Ganesha Chaturthi

Ganesha Chaturthi or Ganesha Festival is a day on which Lord Ganesha, the

son of Shiva and Parvati, resurrected to life on earth with the head of elephant. It
is celebrated as it is the birthday of Lord Ganesha.. It is also known as Vinayaka
 33

Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chavithi in Sanskrit, Kannada, Tamil and Telugu, Chavath

in Konkani and as Chathaa in Nepal Bhasa. This festival is observed in the lunar
month of bhadrapada(aHindu month), shukla paksha chathurthi (fourth day of the
waxing moon period). madhyahana vyapini purvaviddha. Typically, the day falls
sometime between August and September . The festival lasts for 10 days, ending
on Ananta Chaturdashi.
Ganesha Shlokas

Gowri Festival

Gowri Habba or festival is celebrated a day before Ganesh Chaturthi. It is a

significant festival in parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh & Tamil Nadu. Goddess
Gowri, wife of Lord Shiva, the mother of Lord Ganesha and Lord Subramanya is
worshiped through out India for her ability to bestow upon her devotees power,
courage, valour. She is the most powerful of all the Goddess and is the very
incarnation of Aadhi Shakthi Mahamaya. It is believed that on the thirteenth day
Thadige of the month of Bhaadrapada Goddess Gowri is welcomed at her
patents’ house. The next day Lord Ganesha, her son comes as if to take her
back to Kailasa. The Swarna Gowri vratha is performed on the occasion, to
appease the Goddess.

Krishna Janam Ashtami

The Lord Krishna, the eighth avthar of Vishnu.His birthday falls on the Ashtami of Krishna
Paksha or the 8th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Shravan Masa. Popularly
known as Janam Ashtami or Krishna Jayanthi.

Mahashivaratri: A night of vigil for Lord Shiva

All over India, Mahashivaratri occurs on the 14th night of the new moon during
the dark half of the month of Phalguna. On a moonless night in February every
year, occurs the night of Shiva, the destroyer. This is the night when he is said to
have performed the Tandava or the dance of primordial creation, preservation
and destruction.

Naga Panchami

Panchami habba or Festival is one of the auspicious day for Hindu women. India, the land
of cobra, and snake charmers as it is famous for, has special reverence to the snakes.
The serpents are associated with many Gods in the Hindu mythology.

Ugadi
It is believed that the creator of the Hindu pantheon, Lord Brahma started the
work of creation on this day - Chaitra suddha padhyami or Ugadi day. Also the
great Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya's calculations proclaimed this day as
the start of a new year, new month and new day from sunrise. Ugadi is
celebrated with festive fervor in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
 34

Vara Mahalakshmi
Mahalakshmi is the goddess of wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity. She is
worshipped for healthy progeny, as well as the health and long life of the
husband. Vratha is observed on a Friday that falls before the full Moon day of the
month of Shravanamasa (August - September).

Beaches in Karnataka

Karnataka has a 320 km long coastline, dotted with numerous

beaches, that beckon invitingly to those craving for some
respite, from the maddening grind of urban life. The serenity
and unspoilt charm of the area, coupled with the spontaneity of
the coastal folk, and their delectable cuisine is just
overwhelming.

Karwar

Karwar is situated just 100 km

from Goa makes a good starting
point, for the voyage of
discovering the thrills of the sea,
sand and sun. Karwar has all the
makings of a perfect holiday with
gentle waves, palm-laced
beaches, silver sand, and calm,
peaceful alleys. Once an important trade centre, this charming
town is complemented by glorious weather and an excellent
beach which is said to have inspired Rabindranath Tagore to
pen his first play. For wildlife lovers, the Dandeli Game Park is
just 157 km away. Major attractions of this place include the
Sadashivgad Hill fort with a Durga temple, the unique
Octagonal Church, and the 300 year old Venkataramana
Temple, that houses some fine ochre paintings. It is 525 kms
From Bangalore/100 kms from Goa. It can be approached by
road and rail from Ba ngalore. -- back to top --

Marwanthe
 35

Marwanthe is a unique seaside town,

where the West Coast Highway cruises
along with the Arabian Sea on one side,
and the river Sauparnika rushes against
a verdant mountainous backdrop on the
other. It is 110 km north of Mangalore
and has a scenic beach. Baindur is a
small town, 45 km from Maravanthe. It
has a beautiful beach nearby. Ottanane near Baindur is famous
for its glorious sunset.Watersports and beach resorts promise
an enjoyable holiday here. Maravanthe is 525 kms from
Bangalore and 110 kms from Mangalore. It can be approached
by road and rail from Bangalore and Mangalore. -- back to
top --

Malpe

This beach is 66 km north of Mangalore

and 6 km from Udupi.Malpe with its
sheltered harbour makes a quiet beach
retreat, just six kilometres away from
Udupi, the temple town, renowned for a
fascinating idol of Lord Krishna. It is a
popular picnic spot due to the pristine
beauty and peaceful surrounding of its
virgin beach. The endless stretch of golden sand, swaying Palm
trees, clear blue sky and the gurgle of the sea attracts tourists
to this spot. Between October - January is the best time to visit
this place. The St Mary's Island is another delightful holiday
destination. It is just a boat ride away. Close to Malpe is Ullal,
yet another beach resort, the silvery beaches of which
command breathtaking views of the sunset, especially, when
viewed through the casuarina groves. Malpe is 392 kms from
Bangalore and 66 kms from Mangalore. It can be approached
by road and rail from Bangalore and Mangalore.

Murudeshwar

This picturesque place is situated 16 km

from Bhatkal. Bounded by the shimmering
sea and rolling hills, this place is a favourite
tourist spot. It is known for the gorgeous
temple perched on a hillock by the shore.
The temple which embodies a Linga is
 36

believed to have erupted when Ravana flung the cloth covering

the Atmalinga at Gokarna while lifting it. As one ascends the
hillock, there is a shrine of Jattiga seated on a horse. There is a
huge fort behind the temple, said to have been renovated by
Tipu. The place can be visited all the year round. Murdeshwara
is 386 kms from Bangalore/ 151 kms from Karwar. It can be
approached by road and rail from Bangalore and by road from
Karwar. --

Mangalore

Mangalore is located near the back

waters formed by the convergence of
the rivers Netravathi and Gurupur and
derives its name from the presiding
deity Mangladevi, the Godess of
fortune. The city has a healthy mix of
cultures working harmoniously.
Though the city is growing as a major commercial hub, it has
retained a certain old-world charm. Mangalore is 357 kms from
Bangalore. It can be approached by road and rail and air from
Bangalore.
[

Hill Stations in Karnataka

Nandi Hills:
60 kms north of Bangalore is the summer resort called Nandi
Hills. Also known as Nandidurga, it was one of the summer
retreats of Tipu Sultan.

Nandi Hills was popular with the British too who built bungalows
and laid out gardens here.
 37

Today of course, it's a hot favourite among Bangaloreans who

find this an ideal get-away for weekends. The 1478-m high Nandi
Hills is the originating point of many rivers.
Kermana Gundi:
In the Tarikere Taluk of Chikmaglur District is a picturesque
hamlet - Kemmanugundi, also called K.R.Hills, after the Wodeyar
king Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, who made it his favourite summer
camp.

Situated on the Baba- Budan range at a height of 1,434 m,

Kemmanugundi is the ideal place to get away from the heat and
dust, the crowds and traffic jams of the cities.
Madikeri:
Madikeri is a picturesque, charming town situated at an elevation
of over 5,000 ft (1,525 m) above sea level. The cool bracing wind
whips the hair about your face as you ramble along streets that
dip and rise delightfully.

Breathtaking views surprise you unexpectedly. Beautiful women

smile at you from pretty cottages as you sniff appreciatively the
heady fragrance of coffee blossoms.
Biligiri Hills:
120 kms from Mysore and 247 kms from Bangalore, the
Biligirirangana range of hills is picturesquely situated between the
Cauvery and the Tungabhadra rivers.

At a height of 5,091 ft above sea level, this hill stretches from

north to south for about 16 kms. Surrounded by deciduous trees,
the forests are teeming with wildlife.
Biligiri Hills:
120 kms from Mysore and 247 kms from Bangalore, the
Biligirirangana range of hills is picturesquely situated between the
Cauvery and the Tungabhadra rivers.

At a height of 5,091 ft above sea level, this hill stretches from

north to south for about 16 kms. Surrounded by deciduous trees,
the forests are teeming with wildlife.
Kudremukh:
The Horse-Face Hill Station 95 kms south-west of Chikmaglur
town is the Kudremukh (Horse Face) range, so named because of
the unique shape of the Kudremukh Peak.
 38

Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the broad hills are chained to one
another with deep valleys and steep precipices. As yet
'undiscovered' by tourists, Kudremukh is a secluded hill station,
which retains much of its pristine, natural beauty.
Kudremukh:
The Horse-Face Hill Station 95 kms south-west of Chikmaglur
town is the Kudremukh (Horse Face) range, so named because of
the unique shape of the Kudremukh Peak.

Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the broad hills are chained to one
another with deep valleys and steep precipices. As yet
'undiscovered' by tourists, Kudremukh is a secluded hill station,
which retains much of its pristine, natural beauty.

Art & Culture

Karnataka, known as "the priceless gift of indulgent nature", is a

unique blend of a glorious past and a rich present. Karnataka is
the sixth largest state in India.It is the only state in India where
gold is found.It is the land of silk and sandal, of coffee and
cardamom, of the 17m statue of Jain Saint Gomateshwara and of
the enchaning sculptural wealth of Belur and Halebid of the
historical ruins of Hampi and monuments of Bijapur; it is the land
that gave India engineer-statesman Sir M Visvesvaraya and the
great generals General Cariappa and General Thimmaiah. To the
composite culture of India, the contribution of Karnataka, is in no
way inferior to that of any other region of India. In fact, in many
fields, Karnataka's contribution far exceeds that of the other
regions individually. This is specially so in the fields of are, music,
religion, and philosophy.
Karnataka, the "Lofty land" is bounded by Andhra Pradesh in the
 39

east, Maharashtra in the north and Tamil Nadu and Kerala in the
south. A long coastline hedged by miles and miles of tall, waving,
palmgroves frames this pretty land. The majority of the state lies
on the Deccan Plateau. Bangalore is the state capital. Karnataka
boasts a diverse flora and fauna, which make it a nature tourist's
paradise. The state's long and colourful history, and the many
forts, temples, mosques, and churches make it a great place to
explore.Garden city Bangalore, Jog Falls,the beaches of Karwar
and Malpe, Golgumbuz in Bijapur, the stone temples of Belur and
Halebid, Mysore Palace, the list is endless.
Art & Architecture:
Chalukyan Dynasty from 450 to 650 A.D, made a great
contribution to the enrichment of Karnataka in the form of
development of architectural wonders, notable amongst them
being the temples at Aihole (Brahman temple design), Patta
Dakal (North Indian Nagari principle) and Badami. Influence of
Jainism of the Jain temples built in Karnataka can be seen at
Badami. The contribution of the Hoysala dynasty, four centuries
later, in the field of Art and Architecture is no less. For example,
temples at Belur, Halebid and Somnathpur, with a star shaped
plan of the base and the shrine, bell shaped towers and
extensively carved entrance and interiors, became a distinctive
hall mark of this dynasty's temples.
Vijaynagar king's contribution to the advancement of
Hinduism and distinct from of temple architecture seen mostly in
their capital Hampi was no less. The temples of these times,
blended with the rocky, boulder-ridden landscape of Hampi. The
Muslim influence on Karnataka's art and architecture is no less.
One can see features like - domes, minarets etc., in the world's
second largest dome the "Gol Gumbaz, fort at Gulbarga, Bidar,
Dargaha of Hazrat Khwaja Banda Nawaz Gisudiraz, Gulbarga,
Madrasah of Mohammed Gawan & Barid Shahi tomb complex at
Bidar, to name a few.
Dance, Drama & Music :
Open air folk theatre or "Bayalata" of Karnataka is a famous
dance form. This dance is performed at religious festivals and
family celebrations. It usually starts at night and continues till the
wee hours of the morning. This dance-drama usually has four or
five actors/actresses, assisted by a jester. The theme in these is
usually mythological but sometimes real life incidents are also
highlighted."Doddata" is a less refined dance form than
Yakshaganna. In both these dance forms, stories from
"Ramayana" and "Mahabharta" are enacted. The costumes are
 40

elaborate, the make-up is loud, facial expression are vigorous

and are accompanied with loud noises and war-cries.
The People :
The total population of Karnataka is 4,49,77,201. The
Kannadigas, as they are locally known, are famous for their
hospitality and friendly and cultured attitude towards visitors. The
people of Karnataka are accommodating, often, to a fault.
Violence is a rare phenomenon, for the people are peace loving.
Karnataka possesses a rich cultural heritage. The folk theatre has
an ancient and rich tradition, the two principal forms being
Yakshagana and the puppet theatre. Sravanabelagola, near
Mysore, has a giant 1,000-yr-old stone statue of Bahubali, the
Jain saint. Huge monolithic Jain statues are peculiar to the
Kannada culture. 'Yakshagana' is akin to Kathakali of Kerala in
the choice of its elaborate costumes and vigorous dancing.
'Bhootada Kunita' (Dance of the Divine Cult), 'Nagamandala' and
the demon dance are some quaint rituals prevalent only in
Dakshina Kannada coastal area.
The Lifestyle :
As major part of the State is rural, the people live a very simple
life. The cities however, present a different picture, being more
modern, fast and cosmopolitan in nature. Kannada is the main
language spoken, read and written. In urban areas, one can get
by with the knowledge of English and Hindi.
The Religions :
As in most states of India, the population here is predominantly
Hindu. Followers of Saivism, Vaishnavism and Veera Saivism
form the majority. But all faiths are represented here, and by and
large, people live in amity and co-operation. Muslims and
Christians are in considerable numbers, while Jainism has struck
deep roots in Karnataka. Jains form a sizable section of the
population and have become prominent in the business sector.
There are also Buddhists and Parsis in the State. Religious
tolerance is in the very blood of the Kannadigas, and so conflicts
between followers of the different faiths are rare.

Monuments in Karnataka
[ Aihole Badami Belur Bijapur Halibid Hampi
 41

Mysore Pattakadal Sravanabelagola Srirangapatnam ]

.

Aihole

Cradle Of Indian Architecture Located

43 Kms from Kudala Sangama, Aihole
was the ancient capital of Chalukyas.
Famous as the cradle of "Indian
Architecture", Aihole has over a hundred
temples scattered around the village.

There are about 125 temples divided into 22 groups scattered

all over the villages and nearby fields. Most of these temples
were built between the 6th & 8th centuries and some even
earlier.

Badami

The capital of the Early Chalukyas, Badami is picturesquely

situated at the mouth of a ravine between two rocky hills,
Badami is famous for its cave temples - all hewn out of sand
stone on the precipice of a hill.

The largest and most ornamental is the third cave temple

dedicated to Vishnu.
Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir dotted with temples
dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva.

Belur

Southern Banaras Belur, the temple town is

located 34 kms from Hassan. Famous for its
exquisite temple, Belur is known as the
Dakshina Varanasi or Southern Banaras.

The serenity of Belur is attributed to the

celebrated Chennakesava Temple built by
the Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana in 1117
A.D to commemorate his conversion from
Jainism to Vaishnavism.

The main structure of the temple, which is

 42

star-shaped, is a homogenous architectural unit on a raised

platform. Inside, even in the darkness, you can see the hand-
lathe turned shining pillars, each unique in its own splendoure.

Bijapur

The ancient town of Bijapur, dotted

with mosques, mausoleums, palaces
and fortifications, was the capital of
the Adil Shahi Dynasty. Once the
capital of the Adil Shahis, it was a
city that "exceeded anything of its
kind in Europe".

Even today, it retains its dignity and royal grandeur. Still

strongly Muslim in character, Bijapur has many places of
historical, cultural and architectural interest. Even though many
of the structures were damaged by Aurangazeb, Bijapur
remains a must-see town.

Halibid

Located 17 kms from Belur, Halebid was

known as Dwara Samudra, the wealthy
capital of the Hoysalas. The great city of
Dwarasamudra flourished as a Capital of
the Hoysala Empire during the 12th &
13th centuries.

During the reign of Veeraballala II, the grandson of

Vishnuvardhana, it reached the greatness of its zenith.
Veeraballala II extended his empire from sea to sea between
the Cauvery & Krishna rivers. Halebid has several strikingly
beautiful Hoysala temples and Jain shrines

Hampii
 43

Hampi, the land of surprises was founded in

the middle of 14th Century by two local
princes, Hakka & Bukka. The Vijayanagar
Empire came to be celebrated for its might
and wealth and as a show piece of imperial
magnificence.

Vijayanagara is such that the pupil of the eye has never seen a
place like it... " So eulogized Abdul Razaq, a Muslim envoy who
visited Hampi. --

Mysore

Located 770m above sea level

and 140 Kms from Bangalore,
Mysore, the imperial city, was
the erstwhile capital of the
Wodeyars. Also known as the
city of Palaces, Mysore has
never failed to mesmerise the
tourists with its quaint charm, rich heritage, magnificent
palaces, beautifully laid-out gardens, imposing buildings, broad
shady avenues and sacred temples. -- --.

Pattakadal

Situated on the left bank of the Malaprabha River, Pattadakkal

is a World Heritage Centre. The town has 10 major temples
representing early Chalukyan architecture.

This place reached its pinnacle of glory under the Chalukyas

from the seventh to the ninth centuries functioning as a royal
commemorative site. The biggest temple here, dedicated to
Virupaksha, has a massive gateway and several
inscriptions.. --

Sravana Belagola

The Most Revered Jain Pilgrimage Wedged between

 44

two stark rocky hills, the legendary pilgrim centre of Shravan

Belagola and shrine of the Jains since early times is 150 km
from Bangalore, 52 km from Hassan and 80 km from Mysore.
Shravanbelagola is one of the oldest and most important Jain
pilgrim centres in India.
--

Srirangapatnam

The name translates to "the city of Sri-Ranga" the main deity of

this tempe town. This town is an island in the river Kavery and
was the old capital o the ruler Tippu Sultan - nicknamed the
Tiger of Mysore. At the heart of this twn is the temple
dedicated to Sri Ranga, whom Tippu used to worship (though h
was a muslim by faith). The granite statue in reclining posture
is both long a is part of three such unique temples. The other
two similar stutues can beseen in Tiruvananthapuram (capital
of Kerala State) and Srirangam (Tamil Nadu).The town is full of
forts, palaces and ruins, standing testimony to the fiercewarrior
that Tippu Sultan was, as the King of Mysore in the 18th
century. Two lines of fortification, separated by water between
them and also beingan island in the river Kavery, made his
capital an extremely tough target for-the British to fight with

Temples of Karnataka

The State of Karnataka is known for

its multitude of tourist attractions
and temples. Pilgrimage centers such
as Mookambika and Udupi cradled in
the western ghats offer a contrast to
the ruins of the once grand
Vijayanagar edifices at Hampi. The
Hoysala temples marked with a
profusion of intricate sculpture, and
 45

the ancient temples built by the

Cholas, and the Chalukyan temples
add to the variation in style across
this state.
About the Temples of Halebidu - a sculptors
Karnataka: The dream lived in stone.
Chalukyas, the Gangas, The Hoysaleswara
the Hoysalas, the temple in Halebidu is a
Vijayanagar rulers and masterpiece of Hoysala
others contributed to architecture and
diverse temple styles sculpture.
seen in Karnataka.
Mookambika - Kollur: Udupi - is the seat of the Gokarna: This ancient
Rich in legend and Madhva school of Shiva temple is revered
tradition, this temple philosophy. The pilgrimage center in
at Kollur is closely Balakrishna temple is one Karnataka ; it has been
associated with Adi of the well visited revered by the hymns of
Sankaracharya. pilgrimage centers of the ancient Tamil
Karnataka. saints.
Sravanabelagola: The Nandi hills, located
collossal monolithic near Bangalore is home
image of Gomateswara to the
or Bahubali is a familiar Bhoganandeeswara and
sight to those touring Yoganandeeswara
Karnataka. temples.

Belur Chennakesava Somnathpura: The Kesava Belur Chennakesava

Temple: Explore the temple at Somnathapura Temple: Explore the
rich sculptural wealth located near Mysore is a history of this Hoysala
of this ancient Hoysala standing illustration of monument and
monument built by Hoysala art. experience its sculptural
Vishnuvardhana of the splendour. (article
12th century CE. contributed by guest
(article contributed by writer).
guest writer).)
Srirangapatna near Melkote located near Chamundeswari
Mysore - the historic Mysore is home to the Temple built at
capital of Tipu Sultan Tirunarayana temple and is Chamundi hills near
enshrines Ranganatha a seat of the Sri Vaishnava Mysore enshrines
and Ranganayaki at the tradition. Chamundeswari the
grand Ranganatha tutelary deity of the
temple. Maharajahs of Mysore.
 46

Aihole near Bijapur is Badami: The ancient

one of the centers of town of Vatapi was a
early Chalukyan art. capital of the early
The Durga temple is Chalukyas. It is now
probably the best known as Badami and it
known of the temples has several temples
here. from the sixth and
seventh centuries CE.
Pattadakal, the third in Mahakoota is another early Talakkad near Mysore:
the triad of early Chalukyan temple art This ancient temple at
Chalukyan art centers repository and is located Talakkad near Mysore
near Bijapur has near Badami. was patronized by the
several landmarks in Cholas of the 12th
the evolution of temple century CE.
architecture.
The Virupaksha The Vitthala temple at
temple at Vijayanagar Vijayanagar (Hampi) is
dating back to the known for its halls with
period of Krishna Deva exquisite pillars,
Raya, enshrines intricate friezes and the
Virupaksha or a stone chariot.
Pampapati.
Subrahmanya is one of The Seven Mukti Stalas of Dharmastala - a well
the seven revered Karnataka associated with visited pilgrimage
Mukti stalas of Parasurama include some center in Karnataka
Karnataka and it of the well visited enshrines Manjunatha,
enshrines pilgrimage shrines such as in this stala of Dharma
Subrahmanya Kollur, Udupi & Gokarna. or righteousness &
(Kartikeya). charity.
Nanjangud: The The Kalyani Chalukyas of The district of Kolar
Shrikanteshwara the 11th & 12th centuries known more for its gold
temple at Nanjangud developed a temple style fields is home to several
near Mysore is a characterized by ornate temples tracing their
revered center of pillars and doorways. history through several
worship. royal dynasties that
ruled the region.
 47

Sringeri: The Karnataka Temple

Vidyashankara temple Index: This index
is a magnificient provides a pointer to
temple built under the the hundreds of
patronage of the temples that dot the
Vijayanagar empire. state of Karnataka.
 48

CHAPTER 5
 49

AND CONCLUSIONS RECOMMENDATION

Firstly,lack of proper infrastructure can be a problem, as proper roads and other means of
transportaton would not be provided to the tourist visiting the wildlife parks and
santuaries this affect tourism of Karnataka.
Need to develop tourist infrastructure
Promotion of tourist resorts is important to make INDIA a destination of holiday resorts.
So that tourism aatract and visit Karnataka to see its heritage.
 50

BIBLIOGRAPHY

WEBSITES:

www.karnataka tourism.com
www.tourismkarnataka.com
www.wikepedia.comwww.getstats.com
www.southindiantourism.com
www.karnatakagovt.com
www.holidays/karnataka.org
www.mapofindia.com