Tahreek September 2010

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13Zg el©t 12g msL¨v ÔwQqvgÕ A_© weiZ _vKv| Qze‡n Qvw`K nÕ‡Z m~h©v¯— ch©š—
Lvbv-wcbv I †hŠbm‡¤¢vM nÕ‡Z weiZ _vKvi bvg
ÔwQqvgÕ| Gmgq wg_¨v K_v I KvR †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
m~PxcÎ nq, Ab¨vq KvR GgbwK Ab¨vq wPš—v †_‡KI weiZ
m¤úv`Kxq 02 _vK‡Z nq| GgbwK †Mvc‡bI †KD GK M−vm cvwb cvb
cÖeÜ : K‡i bv| nVvr †Kvb wg_¨v ev MxeZ K‡i †dj‡jI mv‡_
cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi mv‡_ ZIev K‡i †Kb? †K Zv‡K wb‡la Kij? GRb¨
Kvwnbx (24/3 wKw¯—) 03 Zvi wcQ‡b †Kvb †Mv‡q›`v cywjk jvMv‡bv nq bv| G¸wj
- gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje bv Ki‡j Zvi †Rj-duvm nq bv ev `ywbqvex †Kvb kvw¯—
Bmjv‡g fvZ…Z¡ (3q wKw¯—) 11 nq bv| ZeyI †Kvb `k©b gvbyl‡K †¯^”Qvq ¶zr-wccvmvi
- W. G.Gm.Gg. Avhxhyjv− n GB Kó nvwmgy‡L eiY K‡i wb‡Z DØy× K‡i? †QvU ev”Pv
wcZv-gvZvi Dci mš—v‡bi AwaKvi 14 ch©š— wQqvg ivLvi Rb¨ †e-K¡vivi nq? †Kb †Kvb †m
(†kl wKw¯—) kw³, †Kvb †m `k©b?
- W. gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Avjg gvby‡li g‡a¨ bdmvwbqvZ I ieŸvwbqvZ A_©vr cÖe„wËgyLx
Av`j : gvbe Rxe‡bi GK gnr ¸Y 16 I Avj−vngyLx `yÕwU cÖeYZv me©`v Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q| cÖe„wË
- W. gynv¤§v` AvwRevi ingvb civqYZv memgq gvbyl‡K †`n me©¯^ wPš—vq e¨vKzj
gwnjv Qvnvex : 18 iv‡L| c¶vš—‡i ieŸvwbqvZ me©`v gvbyl‡K Zvi mªóvgyLx
♦ D¤§yj gywgbxb RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nvwiQ (ivt) wPš—vq DØy× K‡i| G `yÕ‡qi Anin Ø‡›Ø gvby‡li cix¶v
-W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg nq| g„Zzï AvM gyn~Z© ch©š— Zv‡K G cix¶v w`‡q †h‡Z
gbxlx PwiZ : 20 nq| G cix¶vq nviwR‡Zi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i Zvi
♦ Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) (4_© wKw¯—) BnKvjxb g½j ev Ag½j Ges ciKvjxb RvbœvZ A_ev
-b~i“j Bmjvg Rvnvbœvg| Avi Ge¨vcv‡i Zvi †kl AvgjUvB Kvh©Ki
nq|
KweZv : 23
ivgvhv‡bi gvme¨vcx dih wQqvg I Ab¨vb¨ mg‡qi
♦ ivgvhvb ♦ BdZviKv‡j wb‡e`b
bdj wQqvg mg~n ev›`vi †`nhš¿‡K †hgb my¯,’ myVvg I
♦ gv‡n ivgvhvb ♦ Lykxi C` mej iv‡L, †Zgwb Zv‡K bdmvwbqvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i
♦ nvwi‡q hve! ieŸvwbqv‡Zi D”Pgv‡M© wb‡q hvq| wQqv‡gi K‡Vvi mshg
gwnjv‡ì cvZv 24 Zvi lo wicy‡K `wgZ iv‡L| gvme¨vcx wbqwgZ wQqvg
♦ bdj wQqvg : ciKvjxb gyw³i cv‡_q GB mshg‡K ¯’vqx Af¨v‡m cwiYZ K‡i| cieZx©
-kixdv web‡Z Avãyj gZxb kvIqvj gv‡mi 6wU wQqvg I cÖwZ mßv‡ni †mvg I
†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv 27 e„n¯úwZev‡ii bdj wQqvg Zv‡K H Af¨v‡mi w`‡K
¯^‡`k-we‡`k 28 evievi avweZ K‡i| †hb ieŸvbx ev›`v kqZv‡bi
gymwjg Rvnvb 30 †d‡i‡e c‡o Avevi bd‡mi c~Rvix bv n‡q c‡o|
weÁvb I we¯§q 30 ivgvhv‡bi gvme¨vcx wQqv‡g †m RvgvÔAv‡Zi mv‡_
msMVb msev` 31 wbqwgZ Zvivexn c‡o| G‡Z Zvi g‡a¨ mvg¨ I ˆgÎxi
cÖ‡kœvËi 33 mgvR †PZbv RvMÖZ nq| abx-Mixe, DuP-z bxPz mevB GK
el©m~Px 41 Avj−vn&i mvg‡b GK KvZv‡i kvwgj n‡q Zvi ingZ
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Kvgbvq eªZx nq| G‡Z Zvi AnsKvi P~Y© nq| Avj−vn&i `vqgy³ nq, fvigy³ nq| Ab¨‡K w`‡Z bv cvi‡j †m
`vm‡Z¡i Aax‡b mKj ev›`v †h mgvb, G Abyf~wZ kvwYZ Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V| cvMjciv n‡q †m cÖv_x© Luy‡R †eovq|
nq| ivgvhv‡bi cÖwZwU mr K‡g©i cyi¯‹vi 10 ¸Y †_‡K ivgvhv‡bi †kl `k‡K BÔwZKv‡di wbwiwewj my‡hv‡M
700 ¸Y ewa©Z nq, GgbwK Avj−vn Zvi †P‡q AMwYZ ev›`v Avj−vn&i AviI wbKU mvwbœ‡a¨ P‡j hvq| AZtci
QIqve `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| GB †NvwlZ cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi ivgvhvb †k‡l gv_vcÖwZ GK QvÔ A_©vr AvovB †KwR
Rb¨ Qv‡qg mKj cvc eR©b K‡i I cyY¨ AR©‡b m‡Pó PvD‡ji †driv Av`vq K‡i †m Av‡iv Z…ß nq| Gici
nq| ïay Zv‡ZB †m ¶vš— nq bv| eis †m †bKxi Kv‡R Av‡m C`yj wdZi ev cvc gyw³i C`| C‡ì w`‡bi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ K‡i| ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª mrKg©‡KI †m eo wbg©j Avb›` gymjgvb‡K `ywbqv fywj‡q Av‡Liv‡Zi
e‡j g‡b K‡i| Rxe‡bi G †LjvN‡i nVvr KLb wgjb‡gjvq wb‡q hvq| gb Pvq Rxe‡bi cÖwZw`b hw`
g„Zz¨NÈv †e‡R DV‡e, †m Rv‡bbv| ZvB mrK‡g©i C‡ì w`b nÕZ| Gw`b bvgx-`vgx cÖvmv`, GgbwK eo
mvgvb¨Zg my‡hvM‡KI †m nvZQvov Ki‡Z Pvq bv| eo gmwR` †Q‡o ev›`v gq`v‡b wM‡q wmR`v K‡i|
Qv‡qg ZvB wQqvg Ae¯’vq wb‡R‡K mKj nvivg †_‡K Dc‡i bxjvKvk, bx‡P meyR Nvm, H gvwUi bx‡PB n‡e
`~‡i iv‡L| wQqvg f½ nq, Ggb †Kvb KvR †m Zvi †kl wbevm-G wPš—v hLb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ KvR K‡i
†Mvc‡bI K‡i bv| KviY †m Rv‡b †h, †KD bv †`L‡jI ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb AnsKvi _v‡K wK? cv‡ki gyQj−x
Avj−vn Zv‡K †`L‡Qb| GB Abyf~wZ Zvi Kg©Rxe‡bi I Zvi g‡a¨ †m ZLb †Kvb cÖ‡f` Luy‡R cvq bv| gvwUi
cÖwZ †¶‡Î hLb cÖwZfvZ nq, ZLbB †m nq cÖK…Z Dc‡i ùvwo‡q †m hLb fv‡e †h, †m wb‡R GB gvwU
ieŸvbx gvbyl, cÖK…Z Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj| wQqvg Ae¯’vq †m †_‡K m„ó, †m GKw`b g‡i GB gvwU‡Z wg‡k hv‡e|
jywK‡qI GKUv wm½vov Lvqwb Avj−vn&i f‡q| AZtci cÖ_g m„wói b¨vq cybivq Avj−vn Zv‡K GLvb
Abyiƒcfv‡e †m jywK‡qI †Kvb cvc Ki‡e bv, Nyl †_‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b DVv‡eb I wePv‡ii m¤§yLxb
Lv‡ebv, AwZ‡jv‡f Lv‡`¨ I Jl‡a wel I †fRvj Ki‡eb- ZLb Zvi wfZ‡ii Ae¯’vUv †Kgb nq, eyS‡Z
wgkv‡e bv, wg_¨v mv¶x †`‡e bv, wg_¨v fvDPv‡i mB Kó nq wK?
Ki‡e bv, Kvi“ bv‡g wg_¨v gvgjv †`‡e bv, wg_¨v cÖPvi cÖkœ nÕj : GKB gvbyl GKRb AÜKv‡ii K…wgKxU,
Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Zvi mewKQz Avj−vn †`L‡Qb I Av‡iKRb Av‡jvi c‡_i cw_K, †Kvb †m `k©b hv Zv‡K
ïb‡Qb| Zvi Kuv‡ai `yB †d‡ikZv Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Ggb Ae¯’vq wb‡q hvq? GLv‡b GKUvB `k©b KvR
Avgjbvgv wjL‡Qb| wmwmwUwf K¨v‡givi b¨vq Zvi Ki‡Q- Avi Zv nÕj ieŸvwbqv‡Zi `k©b| bd‡mi c~Rvix
mewKQz †mLv‡b †iKW© n‡”Q| Z‡e nu¨v, hw` †m ZIev e¨w³ ¯’yj †`n I Zvi Pvwn`v wb‡q mviv¶Y e¨¯— _v‡K|
K‡i I cvc eR©b K‡i Ges AbyZß n‡q ev›`v I c¶vš—‡i ieŸvbx e¨w³ bd‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxq `vex wgwU‡q
Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K †jLv ieŸvwbqvZ AR©‡b gk¸j _v‡Kb| bdmvbx e¨w³i wPš—v
gy‡Q †Ìqvi b¨vq Avj−vn Zvi Avgjbvgv †_‡K H me©`v msKxY© I wbgœgLy x| c¶vš—‡i ieŸvbx e¨w³i wPš—v-
cvcUzKz gy‡Q †`‡eb| bB‡j `ywbqv‡Z evnev Kzov‡jI `k©b me©`v D`vi I EaŸg©Ly x| †m me©`v †mw`b‡K fq
Av‡Liv‡Z Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi †KD _vK‡e bv| cÖwZwU K‡i, †hw`b Zv‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e Zvi m„wóKZ©v
mr I Amr K‡g©i cÖwZ`vb I cÖwZdj Zv‡K †c‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q| Avi †mB w`b ïi“ n‡q hvq Zvi g„Zzï
Avj−vn&i my² wePv‡i †Kvb wKQzB †mw`b jyKv‡bv _vK‡e mv‡_ mv‡_| wQqv‡gi G ieŸvbx `k©b ev›`v hZ †ekx
bv| AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡e, mgvR ZZ †ekx my›ì I kvwš—gq n‡e|
GKBfv‡e ieŸvbx ev›`v hLb nvivg eR©b K‡i I nvjvj Avj−vn Avgv‡ì ZvIdxK w`b| Avgxb!! (m.m)|
DcvR©b K‡i Ges hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡v †`q, ZLb Zvi
ü`q cÖkvš— nq, Aš—i cweÎ nq, Z¨v‡Mi Avb‡›` Zvi 13Zg el© †k‡l 14Zg e‡l©i AvMg‡b Ges C`yj
ü`qRMZ wbg©j Av‡jvq D™¢vwmZ nq| †m `ywbqv‡ZB wdr‡ii ïf¶‡Y Avgiv Avgv‡ì mKj cvVK-cvwVKv
¯^Mx©q myL Abyfe K‡i| †m Zvi a‡b Amnvq ev›`vi I ïfvbya¨vqx‡K Avš—wiK abëv` Rvbvw”Q Ges AvZ-
Zvnix‡Ki AMÖhvÎv †hb Ae¨vnZ _v‡K ivgvhv‡bi G
AwaKvi ¯^xKvi K‡i| Zvi Kv‡Q Mw”QZ ab‡K †m cweÎ gv‡m Avj−vn&i wbK‡U AvKzjfv‡e †mB cÖv_©bv
Avj−vn&i ab I Zuvi AvgvbZ e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| ZvB Rvbvw”Q| -m¤úv`K
Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g Avj−vn&i ab Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡K w`‡q †m
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gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje Ajx‡ì M„‡n AbywôZ êV‡K ivm~j‡K ÔRv`yKiÕ e‡j
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1 ) fg
1 6 l [m _ ) *0 k
Ô†`L Iiv
jy‡d †bq| †KD hvPvB-evQvB Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kgb me Dcgv †`q| Iiv c_åó n‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì Kv‡QB Avm‡e| †Kbbv AvgivB mgv‡Ri †bZv AZGe Iiv c_ †c‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (eby BmªvCj 17/48)|
Ges AvgivB Zvi wbKUZg AvZ¥xq Ges cÖwZ‡ekx|
AZGe AvgivB hLb Zvi wei“‡× ejwQ, ZLb †KD Avi 2. bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi Kiv : M‡íi Avmi Rgv‡bv Ges
G c_ gvov‡e bv| AZGe Acev‡ì aviv e„w×i wm×vš— Mvb-evRbv I b„Z¨-Mx‡Zi Abyôvb Kiv, hv‡Z gvbyl
†bIqv nÕj| GKwU wnmve g‡Z ivm~‡ji wei“‡× Zviv gyynv¤§v‡ì K_v bv †kv‡b| GRb¨ Ab¨Zg Kziv‡qk †bZv
A‡bK¸wj Acev` ˆZix Kij| †hgb- I weËkvjx eëmvqx bhi web nv‡iQ ZrKvjxb mg„×
bMix Biv‡Ki ÔnxivÕ P‡j †Mj Ges †mLvb †_‡K
wZwb (1) cvMj (2) Kwe TU V )!?= TWG H )!)!5# cvi‡mï cÖvPxb ivRv-ev`kv‡ì Kvwnbx, gnvexi i“¯—g
HX )TY 0X E M (QvddvZ 37/36), (3) Rv`yKi I (4) Iwk‡LL„óG‡m c~e©Kv‡ji w`wM¦Rqx exi Av‡jKRvÊv‡ii Kvwnbx
g°vq wewfbœ ¯’v‡b M‡íi Avmi emv‡Z ïi“
gnv wg_¨vev`x I ./? 0I F /; H 01 6 + (†Qvqv`
38/4), (5) cyivKv‡ji DcvL¨vb eY©bvKvix . 8 /; H 8 3. Aviex fvlvq Gi A_© ÔAvgv‡ì ZË¡veavqKÕ| gvÏvn n#E0
o^p GB jK‡e †W‡K Zviv evn¨Zt gymjgvb‡ì Lykx KiZ|
wKš‘ Gi Øviv Zviv wb‡R‡ì fvlv Abyhvqx wUUKvix A_© wbZ|
2. Qnxn Beby wneŸvb, nv‡Kg 2/611; `vivKzrbx nv/2957, mb` †mKviY Avj−vn GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i -0 A! - (ÔAvgv‡ì †`Lvïbv
nvmvb; Zdmx‡i KyiZzex| Ki“bÕ) jK‡e WvKvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb (evK¡vivn 2/104)|
6
Kij| †hLv‡bB ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi fq I (1) AvQnv‡e Kvn‡di †mB hyeK‡ì NUbv, hviv
Rvbœv‡Zi myL-kvwš—i K_v ïwb‡q gvbyl‡K Øx‡bi c‡_ cÖvPxbKv‡j kni †Q‡o P‡j wM‡qwQj|
`vIqvZ w`‡Zb, bhi web nv‡iQ †mLv‡b wM‡q D³ me (2) hyj-K¡vibv‡qb-Gi NUbv, whwb c„w_exi c~e© I
Kvwnbx ïwb‡q ejZ, G¸‡jv wK gynv¤§v‡ì Kvwnbxi cwð‡g wek¦e¨vcx mdi K‡iwQ‡jb|
†P‡q DËg bq? G‡ZI †m ¶vš— bv n‡q A‡bK¸wj
my›ìx `vmx µq Kij, hviv bvP-Mv‡b cvi`kx© wQj| †m (3) iƒn wK? G¸wji g‡a¨ iƒn wK- G cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e m~iv
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b bvP-Mv‡bi Avmi emv‡Zv Ges gvbyl‡K eby BmªvC‡ji 85 Avqv‡Z bvwhj nq| AZtci evKx
†mLv‡b AvK…ó KiZ| GgbwK †Kvb †jvK gynv¤§v‡ì `yÕwU NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z m~iv Kvnd bvwhj nq (Beby Rvixi
Abymvix n‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z cvi‡j †m Hme my›ìx‡ì Zvi Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z Ges KziZzex, Beby KvQxi)|
wc‡Q jvwM‡q w`Z Ges Zv‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi †h‡Kvb 4. Bû`x cwÊZ‡ì Avwb‡q mivmwi bex‡K cix¶v Kiv|
cš’v Aej¤^‡bi wb‡`©k w`Z| †hgb g`xbv †_‡K GK`j Bû`x cwÊZ G‡m Kziv‡qk
Dc‡iv³ N„Y¨ wµqv-Kjv‡ci †cÖw¶‡ZB wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ †bZv‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q ivm~j (Qvt)-†K nhiZ BDmyd
bvwhj nq- (Avt) m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kij| †Kbbv G Kvwnbx ZLb g°vi
†jvK‡ì wbK‡U AÁvZ wQj| Zv‡ì cÖ‡kœi †cÖw¶‡Z

" & DF E ". g & r
# J ) U 30M
# q T †MvUv m~iv BDmyd bvwhj n‡q hvq|
<I & U K
I /E U _
t!G '; ;/ u # X E 0 & s * 5. Puv` wØLwÊZ Ki‡Yi cÖ¯—ve : mewKQz‡Z e¨_© n‡q
me‡k‡l Bû`x cwÊ‡Ziv Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì‡K GKUv
Ô†jv‡K‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU †kªYx Av‡Q, hviv gvbyl‡K we¯§qKi †KŠkj wkwL‡q w`j| Zviv ejj, gynv¤§v`
Avj−vn&i c_ nÕ‡Z †Mvgivn Kivi Rb¨ AjxK KíKvwnbx Rv`yKi wK-bv, hvPvB‡qi GKUv cÖK…ó cš’v GB †h,
Lwi` K‡i AÁZve‡k Ges G¸‡jv †Lj-Zvgvkv iƒ‡c Rv`yi cÖfve †Kej hgx‡bB mxgve×| Avmgv‡b Gi
MÖnY K‡i| G‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gg©š‘` kvw¯—Õ (†jvKgvb †Kvb cÖwZwµqv nq bv| AZGe †Zvgiv gynv¤§v`‡K ej,
31/6)|
†m Puv`‡K wØLwÊZ Ki“K| m¤¢eZt nhiZ g~mv (Avt)
AvaywbK hy‡Mi wg_¨vPvi I †Lj-Zvgvkvi evnb ¯îƒc KZ©„K jvwVi mvnv‡h¨ b`x wef³ nIqvi gyÔ‡Rhv †_‡KB
Bmjvg we‡ivax wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv mg~n G P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kivi wPš—vwU Bû`x‡ì gv_vq Av‡m| A_P
Avqv‡Zi AvIZvfy³| †mhy‡Mi †P‡q G hy‡M Gm‡ei b`x wef³ Kivi PvB‡Z P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kiv KZB bv KwVb
¶wZ kZ kZ¸Y †ekx| †Kbbv †m hy‡M Gme †h ¯’v‡b welq| Kziv‡qk †bZviv Gevi gnv Lykx‡Z evMevM n‡q
cÖ`wk©Z nÕZ, †m ¯’v‡bi `k©K I †kªvZv †jvK¸wjB †Mj GB †f‡e †h, Gev‡i wbN©vZ gynv¤§v` civwRZ
†Kej msµwgZ nÕZ| wKš‘ AvaywbK hy‡M Gi cÖwZwµqv n‡e| Zviv `j †eu‡a ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q GK P‡›`ªv¾¡j
nq GKB m‡½ wek¦e¨vcx †KvwU †KvwU `k©K I †kªvZvi ivwÎ‡Z D³ cÖkœ Kij| H mgq †mLv‡b nhiZ Avjx,
g‡a¨| †mKviY G hy‡Mi cwievi cÖavb I wewfbœ ¯—‡ii Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE`, Ryev‡qi Beby gyZ¡Bg bI‡djx
†bZ…e„‡›ì mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv weMZ †h‡Kvb mg‡qi cÖgLy Qvnvex Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| GZØ¨ZxZ eû Qvnvex D³
†P‡q A‡bK †ekx hiƒix| wel‡q nv`xQ eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †h KviY nv‡dh Be‡b
3. Bû`x-bvQviv cwÊZ‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡q Zuv‡K fÊbex KvQxi GZ`msµvš— nv`xQ‡K ÔgyZvIqvwZiÕ ch©vqfy³
cÖgv‡Yi †Póv| e‡j‡Qb|
GZ`y‡Ï‡k¨ Kziv‡qk †bZviv civgk© K‡i bhi Be‡b Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì `vex †gvZv‡eK Avj−vn&i ûKz‡g
nv‡iQ Ges IK¡ev Be‡b Avex gyÔAvBZ¡‡K g`xbvq Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) D³ gyÔ‡Rhv cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb|
cvVvq| †mLvbKvi Bû`x-bvQviv cwÊ‡Ziv Zv‡ì‡K gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Puv` wØLwÊZ n‡q c~e© I cwð‡g wQU‡K
wZbwU cÖ¯—ve wkwL‡q w`‡q ejj †h, hw` gynv¤§v` coj| Dfq UzKivi gvSLv‡b cvnvo Avovj n‡q †Mj|
G¸wji mwVK Reve w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m h_v_© bex| AZtci cybivq `yB UzKiv G‡m mshy³ nÕj| G mgq
bB‡j †m fÊ bex| Zviv G‡m bex‡K wZbwU cÖkœ Kij| Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) wgbv-†Z wQ‡jb| Beby gvmÔE` (ivt)
c‡bi w`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb Zv‡ì meKwU cÖ‡kœi Reve KZ©„K Qnxnvq‡bi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Gici ivm~j (Qvt)
w`‡jb| cÖkœ wZbwU wQj wbgœiƒc :
7
Dcw¯’Z †bZv‡ì ej‡jb, U (8 Ô†Zvgiv mv¶¨ Av‡cvl Ki‡Z PvBj| KziAv‡bi fvlvq
; % ) K
_vKÕ|4 Beby gvmÔE` I Beby Igi KZ©„K Qnxn gymwjg- H ) T; &1 ÔZviv Pvq hw` Avcwb wKQzUv wkw_j n‡q hvb,
Gi eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Hmgq Avj−vn‡K mv¶x †i‡L
ZvnÕ‡j ZvivI bgbxq n‡q hv‡eÕ (K¡jg 68/9)| G wel‡q
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, U ( U . †n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶¨ Zv‡ì cÖ¯—ve¸wj wQj wbgœiƒc :
_vK|5 D³ NUbvi †cÖw¶‡Z k~iv K¡vgvi bvwhj nq| hvi (K) gynv¤§v` GK eQi Avgv‡ì gvÔe~‡ì (A_©vr †è-
ïi“ nÕj 0
5 v
M
- n! E B
*0 + ÔwK¡qvgZ Avmbœ| ‡èxi) c~Rv Ki‡e, AvgivI GKeQi gynv¤§v‡ì ie-Gi
P›`ª we`xY© n‡q‡QÕ (K¡vgvi 54/1)| c~Rv Kie (Beby Rvixi I Z¡vevivYx)| (L) hw` gynv¤§v`
Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨¸wji ¯^xK…wZ †`q, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv
GZeo NUbv Pv¶zl †`Lv m‡Ë¡I Kziv‡qk †bZviv Cgvb
mK‡j Zvi Dcv‡mï Bev`Z Kie (M) Avgiv Df‡q
Avb‡jv bv| c‡i wewfbœ GjvKv nÕ‡Z †jvK‡ì Kv‡QI
Df‡qi gvÔe~‡ì c~Rv Kie| Zvici †`Le, hvi gvÔe~`
Zviv GKB NUbv ïb‡jv| wKš‘ wh` I AnsKvi
†h As‡k DËg, Avgiv †mB AskUzKz ci¯ú‡i MÖnY K‡i
Zv‡ì‡K weiZ ivL‡jv| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, H8 †be (N) gynv¤§v` Avgv‡ì †è-†èxi Mv‡q †Kej
)D% )*/. ? 0w
B
K 0I J
F )!)!5# )k0 # n #V 0 # GKUz nvZ eywj‡q w`K, Zv‡ZB Avgiv Zv‡K mZ¨ e‡j
†g‡b wbe| ZLb m~iv Kv‡diƒY bvwhj nq Ges Zv‡ì
0w 5 B
K 0X G "f ?! ; R); G ÔZviv hw` †Kvb wb`k©b mv‡_ P~ovš— we‡”Q` †NvlYv Kiv nq| D‡j−L¨ †h, m~iv
(†hgb P›`ª wØLwÊZ KiY) †`‡L, Z‡e gyL wdwi‡q †bq Kv‡diƒb bvwh‡ji KviY wnmv‡e ewY©Z Dc‡iv³
Ges e‡j †h, GUv †Zv eo k³ Rv`yÕ| ÔZviv wg_¨v‡ivc welq¸wji m~Î h_v_©fv‡e Qnxn bq| Z‡e G¸wji
Kij Ges wb‡R‡ì †Lqvj-Lykxi AbymiY Kij| A_P cÖwmw× AwZ e¨vcK|
cÖ‡Z¨K KvRB w¯’ixK…Z (K¡vgvi 2-3)| Zvix‡L wdwikZvq 7. †jvfbxq cÖ¯—ve †ck : AZtci Zviv mvaviY
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, P›`ª wØLwÊZ Ki‡Yi GB `„k¨ fvi‡Zi
gymjgvb‡ì wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †jvfbxq cÖ¯—ve mg~n
gvjvev‡ii R‰bK gnvivRv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡Lb Ges Zv †cÖiY Kij| †miv abx Ajx` web gyMxivni †bZ…‡Z¡
wb‡Ri †ivRbvgPvq wjwce× K‡ib| c‡i Avie Zviv wbh©vwZZ-wbcxwoZ bIgymwjg‡ì ej‡Z jvM‡jv
ewYK‡ì gy‡L NUbv ï‡b wZwb gymjgvb n‡q hvb|6 †h, †Zvgiv wcZ…a‡g© wd‡i G‡j †Zvgv‡ì Rxe‡b
1969-Gi 20†k RyjvB P‡›`ª cÖ_g c`vcY©Kvix `‡ji m”QjZv I myL-mv”Q›`¨ wdwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| GgbwK
†bZv †bBj Avg©ósª ¯^P‡¶ P›`ªc„‡ôi wefw³ †iLv †`‡L
ciKv‡j †Zvgv‡ì cv‡ci †evSv Avgiv enb Kie| G
we¯§qvwff~Z nb Ges Bmjvg Keyj K‡ib| wKš‘ gvwK©b
†cÖw¶‡Z Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib,
cÖkvm‡bi f‡q wZwb GK_v K‡qK eQi c‡i cÖKvk
K‡ib| Z‡e cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ G LeiwUi mZ¨Zv "f ?! ,
B
% RX d ( "] ?! K = ) ; *x= ds* G 0 & 2 G " +!
hvPvB Kiv hvqwb|
! *b= S8 @! y0` G! = z |{= z = ' % U& E . 8 CX ^ -
P›`ª wØLwÊZ Kiv QvovI ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b wewfbœ mg‡q
wewfbœ gyÕ‡Rhv cÖ`wk©Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G¸wj wQj †Kej <H )!û % &1 T!?
* ! t!DbT&1 ! 0
nVKvix‡ì AnsKvi P~Y© Kivi Rb¨| Gi Øviv Zviv ÔAvcwb ejyb, Avwg wK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K cvjbKZ©v
KL‡bvB †n`vqvZ jvf K‡iwb| wnmv‡e Kvgbv Kie? A_P wZwbB mKj e¯‘i
6. Av‡cvlgyLx `vIqvZx c×wZ MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯—ve †ck : cÖwZcvjK| †h e¨w³ †Kvb cvc K‡i, †mUv ZviB| †KD
eyw×e„wËK I A‡jŠwKK mKj cš’vq civwRZ nIqvq Kvi“ †evSv enb Ki‡e bv| †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi wbK‡UB
Kziv‡qk †bZviv Gevi Av‡cvlgyLx c×wZ MÖnY Kij| †Zvgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| AZtci wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì
wKQz MÖnY I wKQz eR©‡bi bxwZ‡Z Zviv ivm~‡ji mv‡_ Rvwb‡q w`‡eb †hme wel‡q †Zvgiv we‡iva Ki‡ZÕ
(AvbÔAvg 6/164)|
8. D™¢U `vex mg~n †ck : †hgb (K) Kziv‡qk †bZviv
4. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5854-55| ejj, gynv¤§v` Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfy‡K ej †hb g°vi
5. gymwjg nv/7073-74 ÔgybvwdK‡ì êwkó¨vejxÕ Aa¨vq, ÔP›`ª cvnvo¸wj mwi‡q G¯’vbwU‡K mgZj f~wg‡Z cwiYZ
wØLwÊZ KiYÕ Aby‡”Q`|
6. e½vbyev` Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj KziAvb c„t 1312| K‡i †`b (L) GLv‡b bni mg~n cÖevwnZ K‡i
8
†`b, †hgb wmwiqv I Biv‡K i‡q‡QÕ (M) Qvdv cvnvo‡K 10. wewfbœ Achyw³ cÖ`k©b : †hgb- (K) Zviv hyw³
†hb ¯^‡Y©i cvnvo evwb‡q †`b|7 (N) wZwb †hb †`wL‡q e‡j, Avj−vn †cÖwiZ ivm~j nÕ‡j †m KL‡bv
Avgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì RxweZ K‡i †`b Ges Zvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li gZ LvIqv-`vIqv I evRvi-NvU K‡i †eovZ
†hb Aek¨B Avgv‡ì wek¦¯— †bZv I c~ec © yi“l KzQvB bv| Avj−vn e‡jb, a 7 . "! ?! c # 6 )F0 /; 6 )!+
web wKjve _v‡Kb| whwb G‡m ej‡eb †h, nuv, Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q †Zvgvi wKQz gh©v`v Av‡Q Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡K ivm~j H )! &1 _ I & 8 6 ' -!G ) e
)F c d1 dM
#
8
evwb‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| Rev‡e ivm~j †cÖi‡Yi wZbwU <0#/- ÔZviv e‡j †h, G †Kgb ivm~j Lv`¨ Avnvi K‡i
D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv K‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, I nv‡U-evRv‡i Pjv‡div K‡i? †Kb Zvi wbK‡U
%#V U & E )! # U T b )F= Z &bb c! d1 r * 3/. ) ; †d‡ikZv bvwhj nÕj bv †h Zvi mv‡_ fq cÖ`k©bKvix
"! D+ )-? H8 n
J U
] # U &]?' # nÕZÕ (dziK¡vb 25/7)| Rev‡e Avj−vn e‡jb, N T )

<X & DK 6X j d^ -H )BD # U& E TB
k D j
= N T Y
. Ôhw`
Avgiv †Kvb †d‡ikZv‡K ivm~j K‡i cvVvZvg, Z‡e †m
ÔwZwb †mB gnvb mËv whwb wbi¶i‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì gvby‡li AvKv‡iB nÕZ Ges Zv‡K H ai‡bi †cvlvK
ga¨Kvi GKRb‡K ivm~j K‡i cvwV‡q‡Qb, whwb Zv‡ì civZvg, hv Zviv cwiavb K‡iÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/9)| wZwb
wbK‡U Zuvi AvqvZ mg~n †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib I Zv‡ì e‡jb, H )&7B
# j
1 )fg
1 6 l c _
)*0 k
>
& ? 0 A! -
(ü`q RMZ‡K) cwi”Qbœ K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì‡K wKZve I
wnKgZ (A_©vr KziAvb I mybœvn) wk¶v †`b| hwÌ <j
&DF ÔAvcwb †`Lyb Iiv wKfv‡e Avcbvi bv‡g (ev‡R)
Zviv BwZc~‡e© wQj ¯úó åóZvi g‡a¨Õ (RygÔAv 62/2)| Dcgvmg~n cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| Iiv c_åó n‡q‡Q| AZGe
9. `ywbqvex ¯^v_© jv‡fi `vex †ck : GK mgq Zviv Iiv Avi c_ †c‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (dziK¡vb 25/9)|
wZbwU `vex wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nq| GK- hw` Zzwg mZ¨B bex (L) Zviv ejj, hw` wbZvš—B †Kvb gvbyl‡K bex Kivi
n‡q _vK, Z‡e †gvÔ‡Rhvi gva¨‡g mviv c„w_exi ab- B”Qv wQj, ZvnÕ‡j g°v I Z¡v‡q‡di weËevb cÖfvekvjx
fvÊvi Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡b `vI| `yB- Avgv‡ì fwel¨r †Kvb e¨w³‡K †Kb bex Kiv nÕj bv? Avj−vn e‡jb,
fvj-g‡›ì welq¸wj e‡j `vI| hv‡Z Avgiv Av‡Mfv‡M -X &AE
& #0 5 b "X = SE H! V 05! /; 6 'b - ) )!+
mveavb nÕ‡Z cvwi| wZb- Zzwg GKRb †d‡ikZv‡K bex
wnmv‡e G‡b `vI, Avgiv Zv‡K †bZv iƒ‡c †g‡b †be| ÔZviv e‡j, KziAvb †Kb `yB Rbc‡ì †Kvb cÖavb
†Kbbv Zzwg †Zv Avgv‡ìB gZ GKRb gvbyl gvÎ| e¨w³i Dc‡i AeZxY© nÕj bv? (hyLi“d 43/31)| Rev‡e
Avj−vn e‡jb, _ b*= n
= H )
B 5# ; m‫ أ‬ÔZviv wK
Rev‡e Avj−vn wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib,
Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki ingZ eÈb Ki‡e? (hyLi“d
, &s E G WV'` 3 T E ! 6! )!+G } "!+ 43/32)| A_©vr Avj−vn Kv‡K beyAZ `vb Ki‡eb GUv
" ; " !+ d 8 S)# . 8 ~ D%G H 8 _ I db-8 ! 6! )!+G †Kej ZuviB GLwZqvi| ingZ eÈ‡bi `vwqZ¡
m¤úY©iƒ‡c Zuvi nv‡Z|
<H 0. ^ % j
1G 9 :
D S
E [m 3)B # (M) †Kvb hyw³‡Z KvR bv nIqvq Ae‡k‡l Zviv
ÔAvcwb e‡j w`b †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GK_v ewjbv ARynvZ w`j, hw` Avj−vn PvB‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv wkiK
†h, Avgvi Kv‡Q Avj−vn&i ab-fvÊvi mg~n i‡q‡Q| KiZvg bv| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
ZvQvov Avwg A`„k¨ welq AeMZ bB| Avwg GK_vI
ewj bv †h, Avwg †d‡ikZv| Avwg †Zv †Kej Awn-i
- *V T? 0 ( G R( ) )!?0 ( G #/ . 6! )!5&F
AbymiY Kwi| hv Avgvi wbK‡U †cÖiY Kiv nq| Avcwb S UD + #/. /. ? _ / ? RX d ( T 0
e‡j w`b †h, AÜ I P¶z®§vb KL‡bv wK mgvb nq? H8 T N )0 u 1 X E b !? TE " ; " +! TF c * )!+4
†Zvgiv wK wPš—v Ki‡e bv? (AvbÔAvg 6/50)|
<H )P0 u % . 8 -G H 8 A. . 8 H )D%
7. KziZzex, Beby KvQxi, evK¡vivn 108| ÔGLb gykwiKiv ej‡e, hw` Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j
8. gbQ~icyix, ingvZzj wjj Avjvgxb 1/61|
9
bv Avgiv wkiK KiZvg, bv Avgv‡ì evc-`v`viv ... ZiKvwi bó n‡q hvq| ivm~j †m¸wj Kzwo‡q G‡b ìRvq
Avcwb ejyb, †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q wK †Kvb cÖgvY Av‡Q †h, Lvov n‡q Zv‡ì WvK w`‡q ej‡Zb yG T DE *#
Avgv‡ì †`Lv‡Z cvi? †Zvgiv †Kej aviYvi AbymiY
Ki Ges †Kej Abygvb K‡i K_v e‡j _vKÕ (AvbÔAvg /;=) Ô†n eby Ave‡` gvbvd! GUv †Kgb cÖwZ‡ekx
6/148)| A_P ev›`v wkiK I Kzdix‡Z wjß nDK, GUv m~jf AvPiY?ÕGici wZwb †m¸wj `~‡i †d‡j Avm‡Zb|
KL‡bvB Avj−vn Pvb bv| †hgb wZwb e‡jb, Sk0 # 2. KvÔev M„‡n QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq Kó`vb
0 ^! N D ÔwZwb Zvi ev›`v‡ì Kzdix‡Z mš‘ó bb Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb †h, GKw`b ivm~j
(hygvi 39/7)| (Qvt) evqZzj−vn&i cv‡k QvjvZ Av`vq KiwQ‡jb| Avey
Rvn&j I Zvi mv_xiv A`~‡i e‡mwQj| wKQz¶Y ci Zvi
wewfbœgLy x AZ¨vPvi : (K) ivm~‡ji Dci wb‡`©‡k fuywo G‡b wmR`viZ ivm~‡ji `yB Kuv‡ai
mg¯— hyw³, †KŠkj I Av‡cvl cÖ¯—ve e¨_© nIqvi ci gvSLv‡b Pvwc‡q w`j, hv‡Z H weivU fywoi Pv‡c I
Avey jvnv‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ Kziv‡qk †bZv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 25 `~M©‡Ü `g eÜ n‡q wZwb gviv hvb| Beby gvmE` e‡jb,
R‡bi GKwU KwgwU MwVZ nq Ges wm×vš— M„nxZ nq †h, Avwg me †`LwQjvg| wKš‘ GB Ae¯’vq Avgvi wKQzB
gynv¤§v` I Zuvi mv_x‡ì wei“‡× GLb †_‡K K‡VviZg Kivi ¶gZv wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K kÎ“iv `vbexq Dj−v‡m
wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡KvP †d‡U cowQj| GB mgq wKfv‡e GB `ytmsev`
Kiv Pj‡e bv| dv‡Zgvi Kv‡b †cuŠQ‡j wZwb †ùŠ‡o G‡m fuywowU mwi‡q
Zviv †`Lj †h, Ab¨ gymjgvb‡ì wb‡q †Kvb mgm¨v w`‡q wcZv‡K mv¶vZ g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K euvPvb| AZtci
†bB| Zviv AwaKvskB mgv‡Ri `ye©j †kªYxi| Avey ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv_v DuPz K‡i wZbevi e‡jb,
eKi, IQgvb cÖgLy hviv D”P †kªYxi Av‡Qb, Zviv f`ª 0
* _&E U (0 j@) #05* _&E U
gvbyl| `yó‡ì Af`ªZvi mvg‡b Zviv gynv¤§v`‡K i¶v
Kivi ¶gZv iv‡Lb bv| mgm¨v nÕj †Lv` gynv¤§v` I * nD&( n&*= * nD* _&E "U c* y aM; *
Zuvi PvPv Avey Zv‡je‡K wb‡q| G `yÕRbB AZ¨š— & * nD5E >` * n& nDE * &) n&*=
m¤§vwbZ I e¨w³Z¡ m¤úbœ gvbyl| Zv‡ì Dc‡i n¯—‡¶c
Ki‡j Zv‡ì `yÕwU †MvÎ eby nv‡kg I eby gyËvwje <&E v^ &) * |=
E
Suvwc‡q co‡e| hwÌ Zviv gykwiK| mew`K †f‡ewP‡š— Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Kziv‡qk‡K a‡iv (wZbevi)! †n Avj−vn
Zviv `ye©j gymjgvb‡ì Dc‡i wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv e„w× Zzwg Avgi Be‡b †nkvg Avey Rvnj‡K a‡iv| †n Avj−vn
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K ˆ`wnKfv‡e I Zzwg Drev I kvqevn web ivexÔAvn, Ajx` web Drev,
gvbwmKfv‡e Ac`¯’ Kivi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i| †hgb- DgvBqv web Lvjvd, IK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ Ges
1. ivm~‡ji Dci cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì AZ¨vPvi Dgvivn web Ajx`‡K a‡ivÕ| Beby gvmÔE` e‡jb, Avwg
Avey jvnve wQj ivm~‡ji PvPv I wbKUZg cÖwZ‡ekx| †m Zv‡ì (D³ 7 R‡bi) mevB‡K 9
eì hy‡× wbnZ n‡q
I Zvi ¯¿x QvovI Ab¨Zg cÖwZ‡ekx wQj nvKvg web K‚qvq wbw¶ß Ae¯’ vq †`‡LwQÕ|
Aveyj ÔAvQ web DgvBqv, DK¡ev web Avey gyÔAvBZ¡, Av`x Gi Øviv eySv hvq †h, †bKKvi e¨w³i †`vÔAv ev e`
web nvgiv QvK¡vdx, Bebyj AvQ`v Avj-ûhvjx| G‡ì †`vÔAv Aek¨B Avj−vn&i wbK‡U Keyj nq| Zvi ev¯—evqb
g‡a¨ †Kej nvKvg web Aveyj ÔAvQ web DgvBqv Bmjvg m‡½ m‡½ nÕ‡Z cv‡i wKsev †ìx‡Z n‡q _v‡K A_ev
Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| BwbB wQ‡jb DgvBqv †Ljvd‡Zi ciKv‡j nq| wKš‘ †ìx‡Z nIqvi Kvi‡Y e`KviMY H
Ab¨Zg Ljxdv gviIqv‡bi wcZv| e¯‘Zt gyÔAvweqv I e` †`vÔAvi †Kvb ¸i“Z¡ †`q bv| eis cybivq KwVbfv‡e
Bqvhx` ev‡` Zuvi eskaiMYB DgvBqv †Ljvd‡Zi kÎ“Zv Ki‡Z _v‡K| †hgb Avey Rvnj Ms ivm~‡ji e`
avivbyµwgK Ljxdv wQ‡jb| Bwb e¨ZxZ evKxiv ivm~‡ji †`vÔAv ï‡b Nve‡o †M‡jI ci¶‡Y Zv fy‡j hvq I wecyj
Dci bvbvwea AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| †hgb, Zv‡ì evwoi Drmv‡n kÎ“Zv Ki‡Z _v‡K| Ae‡k‡l GB NUbvi cÖvq
h‡en Kiv `y¤^v-†fovi bvwo-fuywo Zviv ivm~‡ji evoxi
g‡a¨ Quy‡o gviZ| Zv‡ì evoxi AveR©bvmg~n ivm~‡ji
ivbœv N‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡¶c KiZ hv‡Z ivbœv Ae¯’vq me 9. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5847; Ôivm~‡ji Avwef©ve I
Awn-i m~PbvÕ Aby‡”Q`|
10
`k eQi ci eì hy‡× Zv‡ì Dc‡i ivm~‡ji D³ e` wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb hvnnv‡Ki m~‡Î Beby AveŸvm
†`vÔAvi ev¯—evqb N‡U I me¸‡jv GK‡Î aŸsm n‡q hvq| n‡Z| †mLv‡b bvg ejv n‡q‡Q Drev Ges ¯’v‡bi bvg
3. m¤§y‡L I cðv‡Z wb›`v Kiv I Awfkvc †Ìqv : G ejv n‡q‡Q |0ks | Z‡e eY©bvwU &JP bq| †Kbbv
e¨vcv‡i DgvBqv web Lvjvd AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| Beby AveŸv‡mi mv‡_ hvnnv‡Ki mv¶vr N‡Uwb|10
†m cðv‡Z me©`v wb›`v KiZ| ZvQvov ivm~j‡K †`L‡jB
5. ivm~‡ji gy‡L cPv nvwÇ P~Y© Quy‡o gviv :
Zuvi mvg‡b wM‡q hv‡”Q ZvB e‡j wb›`v I fr©mbv KiZ
Ges Zuv‡K Awfkvc w`Z| G cÖm‡½B bvwhj nq, " { # DevB web Lvjvd wb‡R GKevi giv-cPv nvwÇ P~Y© K‡i
ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q wM‡q Zuvi gy‡Li w`‡K duy w`‡q Dwo‡q
|X '
f |X '
; "] ! ] ÔcÖ‡Z¨K m¤§yL wb›`vKvix I cðv‡Z †`q| hv‡Z Zuvi gyL fwZ© n‡q hvq Ges `yM©‡Ü ewg nevi
wb›`vKvixi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q aŸsmÕ (ûgvhvn 104/1)| Dcµg nq|
4. ivm~‡ji gy‡L _y_y wb‡¶c Kiv : 6. Zvi mvg‡b G‡m wg_¨v kc_ Kiv Ges c‡i
†PvMjLyix Kiv :
(K) DgvBqv web Lvjv‡di fvB DevB web Lvjvd wQj
Av‡iK `yivPvi| †m hLb ïb‡Z †cj †h, IK¡ev web ivm~j‡K wbh©vZbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg †miv e`gvk
Avey gyÔAvBZ¡ ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q e‡m wKQz Avj−vn&i evYx wQj AvLbvm web ïivBK¡ QvK¡vdx| Z‡e gydZx kdx G
ï‡b‡Q, ZLb fxlY †¶‡c wM‡q IK¡ev‡K eva¨ Kij e¨w³i bvg Ijx` web gyMxiv e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, H
hv‡Z †m Zr¶Yvr wM‡q ivm~‡ji gy‡L _y_y wb‡¶c K‡i e¨w³ Avm‡jB RviR wQj| †m fvj gvbyl †m‡R
Av‡m| IK¡ev ZvB-B Kij| ivm~‡ji mvg‡b wg_¨v kc_ K‡i K_v ejZ Ges c‡i
†jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wM‡q †PvMjLyix KiZ| Avj−vn cvK Zvi
(L) Abyiƒc GK NUbvq GKw`b Avey jvnv‡ei cyÎ
bqwU e` ¯^fv‡ei K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Avj−vn
DZvqev web Avey jvnve G‡m ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejj,
e‡jb,
Avwg m~iv bvR‡gi 1 I 8 AvqvZ @! <y); 48 Y T)

X T <X &
T* RX M zX
; <Z X U X j . ". ?! ~ 7 %
(S. 1 - `yÕwU‡K A¯^xKvi Kwi e‡jB GKUv †nuPKv
Uv‡b ivm~‡ji Mv‡qi Rvgv wQu‡o w`j Ges Zuvi gy‡L _y_y <X & -z _
4 * " E <X & @G X 0 & u
]
wb‡¶c Kij| A_P GB nZfvMv wQj ivm~‡ji RvgvZv| ÔAvcwb K_v ïb‡eb bv H e¨w³i, †h AwaK kc_Kvix
†h Zvi wcZvi K_v gZ ivm~‡ji †g‡q D¤§y KzjQ~g‡K I nxb ¯^fve wewkóÕ| Ô†h m¤§y‡L wb›`v K‡i Ges G‡Ki
ZvjvK †`q| c‡i D³ †g‡qi we‡q nhiZ IQgv‡bi K_v Ab¨‡K jvwM‡q †PvMjLyix K‡iÕ| Ô†m fvjKv‡R
mv‡_ nq| Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb Zv‡K e` †`vÔAv AwaKnv‡i evav`vbKvix, mxgv jsNbKvix I cvwcôÕ|
K‡i ej‡jb, _*j? D? &E F U ÔAvj−vn Ôi“¶ ¯^fvex Ges †m RviR mš—vbÕ (K¡jg 68/10-13)|
Zzwg Gi Dc‡i †Zvgvi †Kvb GKwU KzKzi‡K weRqx K‡i Zvi GB evovevwoi KviY wQj Zvi AZzj weË-‰ef‡ei
`vIÕ| wKQzw`b c‡i IZvqev wmwiqvq eëmvwqK md‡i AnsKvi| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,
†M‡j †mLv‡b hviK¡v (R+=') bvgK ¯’v‡b ivwÎ hvcb
0 & \ FG 6 + T%#V & E S % 48 < & T* 6X 4 H ? H G
K‡i| Ggb mgq nVvr GKUv evN‡K †m Zv‡ì Pvicv‡k
Nyi‡Z †`‡L f‡q e‡j DVj, E
? ?c# ); <(16<14 5) a ) \! 0 u SE
B TF < & c
aM* - n ); 51 Sx E
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! G ÔAvi GUv G Kvi‡Y †h, †m wQj gvj-m¤ú` I mš—vb-
mš—wZi gvwjKÕ| ÔhLb Zvi m¤§y‡L Avgv‡ì AvqvZ
Avgv‡K †L‡q †dj‡e| Gfv‡eB †Zv gynv¤§v` Avgvi
mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb †m e‡j, Gme cyivKv‡ji
wei“‡× †`vÔAv K‡iwQj| †m Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kij| A_P
DcK_vÕ| ÔmZ¡i Avgiv Zvi bvwmKv `vwM‡q †èÕ (K¡jg
†m g°vq Avi Avwg kv‡gÕ| ciw`b mKv‡j evN G‡m
68/14-16)| nvZx ev k~K‡ii ïuo‡K Aviex‡Z ÔLyiZ‚gÕ
mevi ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q Nvo gU‡K nZ¨v Kij|
ejv nq| A_P GLv‡b H e¨w³i bvg m¤ú‡K© GB
Bgvg KziZzex ¯^xq Zvdmx‡i AÎ NUbvwU m~iv Avevmv-
Gi 17 AvqvZ (N 0 ^?
G H! B-O " +!)-Gi kv‡b byh~j 10. KziZzex c„t 189|
11
we‡klY eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi nxbZv I wbK…óZv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Qb| Ggb mgq Avey Rvn&j wM‡q
cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi bvwmKv `vwM‡q Zuv‡K ag‡Ki my‡i ejj, !
# /; E _G G Ô†n
w`‡q wPwýZ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e GRb¨ †h, A‡bï mvg‡b
gynv¤§v`! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Gme Ki‡Z wb‡la KwiwbÕ?
Zvi jvÃbv †hb cwi®‹vifv‡e dz‡U I‡V| `ywbqv‡Z †m
ivm~‡ji `vIqvZ †_‡K bvK wmUwK‡qwQj, ZvB ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K cvëv agK †`b| G‡Z †m
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi e`jv wnmv‡e Zvi bvwmKv `vMv‡bv e‡j, /; 0l?[ 8 G
# Rd( yc*
n‡e| GKvR A‡bïv Ki‡jI Zvi cvc wQj †ekx Ges
†m wQj †bZv| ZvB Zv‡K †mw`b wPwýZ K‡i †Ìqv .#- y) ÔwK‡mi †Rv‡i Zzwg Avgv‡K agKv”Q|
n‡e| N0U+ Dg2 * 4)- Avj−vn&i Kmg! g°vi GB DcZ¨Kvq Avgvi êVK
me‡P‡q eoÕ| A_©vr Avgvi `j me‡P‡q eo| ZLb
7. ivm~‡ji mvg‡b e‡m KziAvb †kvbvi ci Zuv‡K Avj−vn m~iv AvjvK¡-Gi wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ ¸wj bvwhj
11
Akªve¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR K‡i M‡e©i mv‡_ eyK dzwj‡q K‡ib|
P‡j hvIqv :
_
b*= S8 H. 8 <STs F N V= HG <Ss7 & H B-O H. 8 .?
G KvRUv cÖvqB Avey Rvn&j KiZ, Avi fveZ Avwg
gynv¤§v`‡K I Zuvi KziAvb‡K Mvwj w`‡q GKUv `vi“Y H 8 #G= G <S.P 48 DE <SUT # 3/. #G= G <S 0K
KvR Kijvg| A_P Zvi GB KziAvb †kvbvUv wQj /. ? H 8 #G= m <y)5 * 0 G G <yU SE H ?
KcUZv Ges †jvK‡K GK_v eySv‡bv †h, Avgvi gZ
Avi‡ei †miv Ávbx e¨w³i wbK‡UB hLb KziAv‡bi ^B T T# . t .? <y0# . H. c* # G <S.) %
†Kvb g~j¨ †bB, ZLb †Zvgiv †Kb Gi wcQ‡b QzU‡e? G TF <# - & 1 <nX t\ ` nX *4 ? nX &P
- <n &P
T*
hy‡Mi evgcš’x ag©wbi‡c¶ cwÊZ I Ávbcvcx
gymjgvb‡ì Ae¯’vI wVK Abyiƒc| hviv w`bivZ KziAvb < 0 + Y F 7 % .? <n &-*'
I Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× K_v e‡j g~jZt Ab¨‡K Bmjvg ÔKL‡bvB bv| mZ¨-mZ¨B gvbyl mxgv jsNb K‡iÕ| ÔG
†_‡K wdwi‡q ivLvi Rb¨| †jv‡Kiv fv‡e, Zviv eo Kvi‡Y †h, †m wb‡R‡K Afvegy³ g‡b K‡iÕ| ÔwbðqB
Ávbx| A_P Zviv G e¨vcv‡i G‡Kev‡iB †Mvg~L|© Avey Avcbvi cÖfyi w`‡KB mevi cÖZ¨veZ©b n‡eÕ| ÔAvcwb wK
Rvn‡ji GB KcU I Mwe©Z AvPi‡Yi K_v eY©bv K‡ib Zv‡K (Avey Rvnj‡K) †`‡L‡Qb †h wb‡la K‡iÕ? ÔGK
Avj−vn Gfv‡e- /. ? <S.P e
P
1 ev›`v‡K (ivm~j‡K) hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ|
<S.7
# ; G S8 , ; 4 @! <S.) % Ô†m wek¦vm K‡iwb ÔAvcwb wK †`‡L‡Qb hw` †m mrc‡_ _v‡KÕ| ÔA_ev
Avj−vn fxwZi wb‡`©k †`qÕ| ÔAvcwb wK †`‡L‡Qb hw`
Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwbÕ| Ôciš‘ †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i‡Q †m wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i I gyL wdwi‡q †bqÕ| Ô†m wK Rv‡bbv
I c„ôcÖ`k©b K‡i‡QÕ| ÔAZtci †m `¤¢f‡i wbR †h, (Zvi fvj gvbylx I wg_¨vPvi meB) Avj−vn †`‡LbÕ|
cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q‡QÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/31-33)| ÔKL‡bvB bvÕ, hw` †m weiZ bv nq, Z‡e Avwg Zvi
GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q †h, Zvi Ak−xj MvwjMvjvR ï‡b GK gv_vi mvg‡bi †Kk¸”Q a‡i K‡l Uvb †èÕ| Ôwg_y¨K
ch©v‡q ivm~j (Qvt) Avey Rvn‡ji Rvgvi Kjvi a‡i cvwc‡ôi †Kk¸”QÕ| ÔAZGe †m Zvi cvwilèM©‡K
†Rv‡i †nPKv Uvb †g‡i wb‡gœv³ AvqvZwU cvV K‡ib, WvKzKÕ| ÔAvgivI WvKe Avhv‡ei †d‡ikZv‡ìÕ|
<S c1 _ S G Ô†Zvgvi `y‡f©v‡Mi ÔKL‡bvB bv| Avcwb Zvi K_v ïb‡eb bv| Avcwb
S G @! <S c1 _
wmR`v Ki“b I (Avcbvi cÖfyi) ˆbKU¨ Zvjvk Ki“bÕ
Dc‡i `y‡f©vMÕ| ÔAZtci †Zvgvi `y‡f©v‡Mi Dc‡i (AvjvK¡ 96/6-19)|
`y‡f©vMÕ (wK¡qvgvn 75/34-35)|
Avey Rvnj I ivm~‡ji ga¨Kvi GB NUbv ¯§iY K‡i GB
8. KvÔev M„‡n QvjvZ Av`v‡q bvbviƒc evav m„wó : AvqvZ cv‡Vi ci cvVK I †kªvZv‡K wmR`v Kivi weavb
(K) cÖ_g w`‡K mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq `yÕivKÔAvZ K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ|12
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi wbqg wQj| cÖ_g wZb eQi mK‡j †mUv [µgkt]
†Mvc‡b Av`vq Ki‡Zb| cieZx©‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUv
cÖKv‡k¨ KvÔev M„‡n Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKw`b wZwb 11. wZiwghx nv/3349, wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/275|
12. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1024 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq, 21 Aby‡”Q`|
12
Bmjv‡g åvZ…Z¡ -G . 8 8 -G & 8 d ) - . 8 6X ) F = _
D +
<H DE 1 ÔAvwg Avcbvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ivm~‡ji wbK‡U
W.G.Gm.Gg.Avhxhyj−vn
GKB welq cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡iwQ †h, Avwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb
(3q wKw¯—) Dcvm¨ †bB| AZGe †Zvgiv †KejgvÎ AvgviB Bev`Z
KiÕ (Avw¤^qv 21/25)|
Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i D‡Ïk¨ :
mKj bex-ivm~‡ji †gŠwjK Av`‡k©i AwfbœZv cÖm‡½
Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i g~j D‡Ïk¨ nÕj Avj−vn †cÖwiZ me©‡kl
Awn-i weavb mgv‡R cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Zuvi mš‘wó ARb© ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, U %U G!
X j
. E b |{) ` 8 R &D- cG
Kiv| †m j‡¶¨ wb‡gœv³ KvR AZxe hiƒix| .I U T # S( ÔbexMY ci¯ú‡i êgv‡Îq fvB|
(K) ZvInx` cÖwZôv Kiv : Bmjvgx kixÔAv‡Zi g~j Zuv‡ì gv‡qiv c„_K| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì mK‡ji Øxb GKÕ|14
welq nÕj ZvInx` cÖwZôv| Avw` wcZv nhiZ Av`g D‡j−wLZ AvqvZ I nv`xQ †_‡K ¯úó cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
(Avt) †_‡K ïi“ K‡i me©‡kl bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ wQj g~jZt GK I Awfbœ|
ch©š— c„w_ex‡Z hZ bex Ges ivm~‡ji AvMgb N‡U‡Q, Zv nÕj ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖwZôv|
Zuv‡ì mK‡jiB g~j `vIqvZ wQj . 8 ÔAvj−vn Avgiv †kl bexi D¤§Z nIqvq Zuvi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci
e¨ZxZ †Kvb (mZ¨) gvÔe~` †bBÕ| A_©vr Avj−vn&i ZvInx‡ì cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi †mB ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ GLb
GK‡Z¡i cÖPvi I cÖwZôv| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi we‡klZ Av‡jg‡ì Dci Awc©Z
_
& 8 T& G 3
/ . ) - * S P
#b b ! 0 ( n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, n! @= Rm
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&+G H G SB& E SF) & ; 0* 8 * T& P
-8
; = =T # ) @!=b ) # Rm &D- c H. 8 R&D- c
. & 1 ) +!0 ^ % <0X 1 oJ * / ` G N / ` G
1 )!@= ÔAv‡jgMY
nÕ‡jb bex-ivm~jM‡Yi DËivwaKvix| bexMY UvKv-
ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øx‡bi †¶‡Î †m c_B wba©viY
cqmvi DËivwaKvix K‡ib bv; eis Zuviv Áv‡bi
K‡i‡Qb, hvi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb b~n‡K, hv Avwg
DËivwaKvix K‡ib| Kv‡RB †h e¨w³ †mB Ávb AR©b
cÖZ¨v‡`k K‡iwQ Avcbvi cÖwZ Ges hvi Av‡`k
Kij, †m cwic~Y© Ask MÖnY Kij|15
w`‡qwQjvg Beivnxg, g~mv I Cmv‡K GB g‡g© †h,
†Zvgiv Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki Ges Zv‡Z A‰bK¨ m„wó eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Avj−vn&i GK‡Z¡i wecix‡Z eûCk¦iev`
K‡iv bvÕ (k~iv 42/13)| Ggbfv‡e mymsMwVZ I e¨vcKfv‡e mgvRg~‡j wkKo
†M‡o e‡m †M‡Q, hv AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqvZ‡KI nvi
AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔBK¡vg‡Z ØxbÕ ej‡Z ZvInx` Ges
gvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K gymwjg mgv‡RI me©‡¶‡Î
Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨c~Y© mKj KvR‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ wb‡q bvbv iKg åvš— AvK¡x`vi AbycÖ‡ek
A‡b‡K ÔØxb cÖwZôvÕi A_© ÔûKzgZ cÖwZôvÕ K‡i _v‡Kb,
N‡U‡Q| ie wnmv‡e A_ev bvg I ¸Yvejxi †¶‡Î
†hUv m‰e©e åvš—| D‡j−wLZ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Avj−vn&‡K GK wnmv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡jI gvbe Rxe‡bi
`ywbqve¨vcx gykwiK mgvR‡K j¶¨ K‡i Gikv` K‡ib
me©‡¶‡Î Zuvi `vmZ¡ Ki‡Z n‡e G‡¶‡Î eûjvs‡k
†h, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy wba©viY K‡i‡Qb †mB
Abxnv cwijw¶Z nq| GgwbZi eûgyLx mymsNe×
Øxb, hv wZwb wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb `ywbqvi cÖ_g ivm~j
Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi gyKv‡ejvq mgv‡R wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì
nhiZ b~n (Avt)-Gi Dci| AZtci †kªô ivm~jM‡Yi
cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvR‡b Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i weKí
g‡a¨ Beivnxg, g~mv, Cmv I me©‡kl ivm~j gynv¤§v`
†bB|
(Qvt)-Gi Dc‡i| Avi †mUv nÕj, GKKfv‡e Avj−vn&i
Bev`Z Kiv I Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv Kiv|13
welqwU Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, T F
= G
14. eyLvix, gymwjg nv/2365, ÔCmv (Avt)-Gi dvhv‡qjÕ Aa¨vq,
wgkKvZ-Avjevbx, nv/5722 ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi Ae¯’v I m„wói m~PbvÕ Aa¨vq,
15. wZiwghx nv/2682; Ave~`vE` nv/3641; Beby gvRvn nv/223;
13. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje, BK¡vg‡Z Øxb : c_ I c×wZ, c„t 4| wgkKvZ nv/212 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq, nv`xQ Qnxn|
13
(L) e„nËi gymwjg HK¨ M‡o †Zvjv : Bmjvg fvlv, eY©, cvi¯úwiK mngwg©Zv, ü`¨Zv I eÜzZ|¡ GKK_vq
†fŠMwjK mxgv‡iLv, abx-Mix‡ei êlg¨ BZ¨vwì E‡aŸ© wek¦e¨vcx e„nËi gymwjg HK¨ M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRb
D‡V wek¦gymwjg H‡K¨ wek¦vmx| gnvb Avj−vn cweÎ gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ åvZ…Z¡‡eva RvMÖZ Kiv|
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z D¤§‡Z gynv¤§v`x Z_v mgMÖ (M) gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi mg„w× AR©b : Bmjvgx åvZ…‡Z¡i
gymwjg RvwZ‡K HKë×fv‡e Zuvi †cÖwiZ weavb‡K Avi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ nÕj mvwe©K A‡_© gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi
AuvK‡o aivi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mg„w× Avbqb Kiv| mgv‡Ri cyÄxf~Z mgm¨v mgvav‡b
gymjgvbiv hv‡Z Av‡cv‡l `j-wefw³i Ke‡j c‡o Avw_©K DbœwZ I mvgvwRK cÖfve-cÖwZcwËi †Kvb weKí
wb‡R‡ì kw³‡K webó bv K‡i †mRbÏ K‡Vvi fvlvq †bB| G j‡¶¨ we‡k¦i mKj gymjgvb mw¤§wjZfv‡e
ûuwkqvwi D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, eëmv-evwYR¨, mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZv I cvi¯úwiK kjv-
.)!+0 ^ % &

" D J
* )
:
E Ô†Zvgiv civgk© cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g gymwjg mgv‡Ri e„nËi mg„w×
AR©b Kiv GKvš— hiƒix| Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì
HKë×fv‡e Avj−vn&i i¾y‡K AuvK‡o ai| mveavb! `‡j
kÎ“‡ì gyKv‡ejvq kw³ I mg„w× AR©‡bi wel‡q gnvb
`‡j wef³ n‡qv bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/103)| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, Avj−vn e‡jb,
*=b |X ) +! b 7 F U KE G
RX d ( d 1 U T B . &( )-? U T # )!+0 1 #/ . H. 8 U - #0 ` V ?! E E * H ) D; 0 % " & u

. S8 ; 0 G
-8 ÔwbðqB hviv ¯^xq ag©‡K LÊ-weLÊ . U
# U -)
% Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì gyKv‡ejvi Rb¨
K‡i‡Q Ges eû `‡j wef³ n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ h_vmva¨ kw³ I Ak¦-evwnbx cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡e, GØviv
Avcbvi †KvbB m¤úK© †bB| Zv‡ì e¨vcvi Avj−vn&i †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i kÎ“‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì mš¿¯—
wbKU mgwc©ZÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/159)| Ki‡e Ges GZØ¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì‡K, hv‡ì †Zvgiv Rvb
bv; wKš‘ Avj−vn Rv‡bbÕ (Avbdvj 8/60)|
GKB mv‡_ ivm~j (Qvt)I GKgvÎ Zuvi Av`k© Abymi‡Yi
gva¨‡g gymwjg D¤§vn&i HK¨ my`„p ivLv Ges Gi gva¨‡g eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Bmjvg we‡ivax kw³¸‡jv Avj−vn‡`ªvwnZvi
†Kej RvbœvZ cvIqvi mymsev` w`‡q †M‡Qb| †hgb †¶‡Î Av‡cv‡l mKj cÖKvi gZ‡f` fy‡j m•Ne×fv‡e
Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡ì aŸs‡mi j‡¶¨ me©kw³ cÖ‡qvM
wZwb e‡jb, n .
& D F & T @
+0 ^ % " & W0F 8 d T* H. 8 K‡i P‡j‡Q| GB HKë× ZvM~Zx kw³i gyKv‡ejvq
. 8 = T S1 U f?! n. & D F
X j
@ SE S G! e 0 ^ % gymwjg mgv‡R PvB wb®‹vg åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai D‡b¥l|
Aciw`‡K hw` gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK
& E -G :6 + 6 ) F = # S ; : )!+ .| n . åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai NvUwZ _v‡K, ZvnÕ‡j kÎ“c¶ †h‡Kvb
.S *JP G ÔwbðqB ebx BmivCjMY 72 `‡j wef³ gyn~‡Z© Zv‡ì Nv‡qj Ki‡Z KzÉv‡eva Ki‡e bv|
n‡qwQj, Avi Avgvi D¤§Z 73 `‡j wef³ n‡e| G‡ì (N) wbt¯^v_© m¤cÖxwZ ¯’vcb Kiv : cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi
me `jB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, GKwU `j e¨ZxZ| QvnvexMY g~j Ges GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ nÕj cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³ AR©b
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †m `j †Kvb&wU? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Kiv| GwU AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg c_ nÕj wbt¯^v_©fv‡e
ÔAvwg I Avgvi QvnvexMY †h Av`‡k©i Dc‡i AvwQ, Zvi gvbeZvi †mevq wb‡R‡K AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv| Avi †Kvb
Dc‡i †h `j _vK‡eÕ|16 gvby‡li cÖwZ †mev ev mn‡hvwMZvi gvbwmKZv ZLwb m„wó
we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi cÖfy GK, ivm~j GK, weavb nq, hLb Zvi cÖwZ ü`‡qi Mfxi †_‡K GK ai‡bi
GK, †Kejv GK| myZivs Zviv RvwZ‡ZI GK| A_P Avš—wiK fvjevmv RvMÖZ nq| G cÖm‡½ wb‡gœv³ nv`xQ
ev¯—eZvq Zv cwijw¶Z nq bv| GK †`‡ki gymjgv‡bi cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
mv‡_ Ab¨ †`‡ki gymjgv‡bi †Kvb wgj †bB| & E S.P 6 ) F =
F 6 + "X D * 4 K E
cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, A‡bK †¶‡Î
G‡K A‡bï ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨¯— n‡q I‡Vb| G‡nb & *bJ
S DJ D :S% 6 + : 6! ) 5! # .F
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z we‡k¦i mKj gymjgv‡bi mg¯— cÖKvi we‡f` .S 1 & 4 D
S1 #= '
S 1 & B
Y
S 1
`~i K‡i HKë× gymwjg wgj−vZ M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖ‡qvRb
gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †K
16. Qnxn wZiwghx, nv/2129; wgkKvZ nv/171| ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv
14
Avgvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m, wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg †Kv_vq hv”Q? †m ejj, H MÖv‡g
Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mgv‡e‡k wgwjZ nq, Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKRb fvB Av‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z hvw”Q| †d‡ikZv
ci¯ú‡i mv¶vr K‡i Ges Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wb‡R‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi †Kvb AbyMÖn Av‡Q
gvj-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i, Avgvi fvjevmv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK? hvi wewbgq jv‡fi Rb¨ Zzwg hv”Q? †m ejj, bv,
AeavwiZÕ|17 A_©vr cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv, †Kv_vI Avwg Zv‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨
mg‡eZ nIqv ev mv¶vr Kiv A_ev Kv‡iv Rb¨ wKQy fvjevwm| ZLb †d‡ikZv ej‡jb, Avwg Avj−vn
A_©-m¤ú` e¨q Kivi †¶‡Î Aek¨B Lv‡jQ wbqZ ZvÔAvjvi c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q GB msev` †Ìqvi
_vK‡Z n‡e| GmKj KvR GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ †h, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K Abyiƒc
AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e| `ywbqvex †Kvb ¯^v‡_© bq| fvjev‡mb, †hiƒc Zzwg Avj−vn&i mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡K
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, fvjevmÕ|19
& E S.P
6! ) F = 6 + : 6 + | 0 #0 ; S *G E wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
S j
Y m H. 8 :.F H. 8 :.F & E
* H ) *KJ
#G : n &5 a ) # 6! ) 5! # S.P 6! ) F = 6 + :6 + 0
E E
.S ] . 8 ". a ) # S ] S 1 U f G! a ) & U 7! Ds # Rm U ( Rm &D- c* ; F-c! DE
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) : )!+ . b U -
* n &5 a ) # R U M K R &D- c
e‡jb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, Avgvi 0 * )*KJ% aI ) + ; :6 + ; -0 Du % 6 ) F = #
mygnvb Bh&h‡Zi LvwZ‡i hviv ci¯ú‡i fvjevmv ¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q, Zviv †Kv_vq? AvR Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi H. 8 )1 U-) \ # 6X ) G U T& * aX = G 0 & 2 SE
we‡kl Qvqvq ¯’vb wè| AvR Avgvi Qvqv e¨ZxZ Avi ` 48 H ) 1!u# =X ) - S U -8 =I ) T U ; )
†Kvb Qvqv †bBÕ|18 GLv‡bI wK¡qvg‡Zi fqvenZg
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ZvivB †Kej Avj−vn KZ©„K QvqvZ‡j H. 8 G :n # N / ; G0 + q T H ' 48 H ) -' J
# q T
AvkªqcÖvß n‡eb, hviv Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ <H ) -' J # ; U & E
I ) ` Rm & G
gvby‡li mv‡_ åvZ…‡Z¡i eÜ‡b Ave× nb|
nhiZ Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤cÖxwZ ÔAvj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb KwZcq †jvK Av‡Q, hviv
¯’vc‡bi wel‡q Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q Av‡iv ¯úó eY©bv bexI bb Ges knxÌ bb| wKš‘ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn
G‡m‡Q| ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì gh©v`v †`‡L bex-knx`MYI Cl©v
j = H. G : .F & E S.P Sb DT E | 0 #0 ; S *G E Ki‡eb| QvnvexMY Avih Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn!
Avgv‡ì‡K ejyb Zviv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, Zviv Ggb
= SE P = cm1 y0` G! nX #0 + S 1 . `G = z GK m¤cÖ`vq hviv ïay Avj−vn&i iƒn (KziAv‡bi m¤úK©)
S ] `G #= G! : 6 + #0 % #G : 6 + & E d%G
1 Øviv ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| A_P Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb
cÖKvi AvZ¥xqZv †bB Ges Zv‡ì ci¯ú‡i gvj-
:6 + U*K0 % nX
-b & E _
. " ; :6 + n #0 5 N / ; S 1 m¤ú‡ì †jb‡`bI †bB| Avj−vn&i Kmg! Zv‡ì †Pnviv
H. c* _ & 8
6! ) F = S -bO1 6 + S1 D D G S -bG 0 & 2 n‡e †R¨vwZg©q Ges Zviv Dcweó n‡eb b~‡ii Dci|
Zviv fxZ-mš¿¯— n‡e bv, hLb mg¯— gvbyl fxZ _vK‡e|
< & 1 D D G
? _
D G + m Zviv `ywðš—vMÖ¯— n‡e bv, hLb mKj gvbyl `ywðš—vq wbgMœ
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) bex (Qvt) nÕ‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, _vK‡e| AZtci wZwb KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ c‡ob,
GK e¨w³ Ab¨ GK MÖv‡g Zvi gymjgvb fvB‡qi mv‡_ Ô†R‡b ivL! wbðqB Avj−vn&i eÜz‡ì †Kvb fq †bB
mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nÕj| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi Mgb Ges Zviv `ywðš—vMÖ¯—I n‡e bvÕ|20 g~jZ G‡KB e‡j
c‡_ GKRb A‡c¶gvb †d‡ikZv ewm‡q ivL‡jb| wbt¯^v_© åvZ…Z|¡ [Pj‡e]
†jvKwU hLb †mLv‡b †cuŠQj, ZLb †d‡ikZv Zv‡K
19. gymwjg, nv/2567; wgkKvZ, nv/5007|
17. gyIqvËv gv‡jK, wgkKvZ, nv/5011, mb` Qnxn| 20. ZvnK¡xK¡ Avey`vE` nv/3527, wgkKvZ, nv/5012, Qnxn wj-
18. gymwjg nv/2566, wgkKvZ, nv/5006| Mvqwiwn|
15
mv‡_ wkiK Ki bv| wbðqB wkiK n‡”Q me‡P‡q eo
wcZv-gvZvi Dci mš—v‡bi AwaKvi hyjygÕ| Ô†n erm! †Kvb e¯‘ hw` mwilvi `vbv cwigvYI
nq Ges Zv hw` _v‡K wkjvM‡f© A_ev AvKv‡k wKsev
W. gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Avjg* fyM‡f©, Z‡e Avj−vn ZvI Dcw¯’Z Ki‡eb| wbðqB
(†kl wKw¯—) Avj−vn m~²`kx©, mg¨K AewnZ| Ô†n erm! QvjvZ
cÖwZôv Ki‡e| mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Amr KvR
7. Avè-Kvq`v wk¶v `vb : †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| wec`-Avc‡` âh©aviY Ki‡e|
AvR‡Ki wkï AvMvgx w`‡b my¯’ cwievi, my›ì mgvR I GUvB `„p msK‡íi KvR| AnsKviekZt Zzwg gvbyl‡K
RvwZ MV‡bi †gŠwjK ¯—¤|¢ wkïi gb AZ¨š— †Kvgj| G AeÁv Ki‡e bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z D×Zfv‡e Pjv‡div
mgq Zv‡K mywk¶v w`‡j fwel¨Z Rxe‡b Zv Zvi cv‡_q Ki‡e bv| KviY Avj−vn †Kvb D×Z AnsKvix‡K cm›`
wnmv‡e KvR Ki‡e| †mRb¨ Zvi PwiÎ, gb-gvbwmKZv, K‡ib bv| Zzwg Pjv‡div Ki‡e mshZfv‡e Ges †Zvgvi
gvbweK I mvs¯‹…wZK g~j¨‡eva‡K Bmjv‡gi DbœZZi KÉ¯î bxPz Ki‡e| wbðqB Mvavi ¯îB me©v‡c¶v
Av`k© I bxwZgvjvi is-iƒc-M‡Ü f‡i †`qv wcZvi AcÖxwZKiÕ (†jvKgvb 31/16-19)|
Aek¨ KiYxq| mZZv, c‡ivcKvwiZv, cigZmwnòzZv, Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z GKRb wkï‡K Av`k© gvby‡li
`vbkxjZv, Rx‡e `qv, eo‡ì m¤§vb, †QvU‡ì †mœn g~Zc © ÖZxK wnmv‡e wek¦ìev‡i †ck Kivi Rb¨ †jvKgvb
BZ¨vw` mr¸Yvejx wkï‡K wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e| Acic‡¶ (Avt)-Gi Dc‡`k Ôg¨vMbvKvU©vÕ wnmv‡e M„nxZ| GB g‡Wj
AnsKvi, wg_¨v, †auvKvevRx, MxeZ, †PvMj‡Lvix, g~L©Zv, ˆZix Kivi Rb¨ wcZv‡K hZœevb nIqv Aek¨B ìKvi|
D`vmxbZv, A½xKvi f½ Kiv, Kv‡iv cÖwZ wnsmv-we‡Øl
†cvlY Kiv BZ¨vwì cÖwZ Zv‡ì ü`‡q N„Yv m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, R T* G ; | j : * ?! G 0
wcZv‡K wkïi AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ mRvM `„wó ivL‡Z )!+0b 1 & TF 0 M
E R T* G ; U& E ; ) *0 k
& TF ~ D F
n‡e, †hb †m weK…Z ¯^fve, Acms¯‹…wZ I KzcÖe„wËi
ekeZx© n‡q wec‡_ cwiPvwjZ bv nq| e„nËi we‡k¦i .~ g
S1 U T& * Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K
Pjgvb PvKv Z‡j wcó n‡q Zvi e¨w³Z¡ †hb †Mvov‡ZB mvZ ermi eq‡m QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡e
weaŸ¯— bv nq †mw`‡K Zx¶è `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| Ges `k ermi eq‡m QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j cÖnvi
22
8. Bmjv‡gi Abykvm‡b Ávb `vb I Abvo¤î Rxeb Ki‡e, Avi Zv‡ì kh¨v c„_K K‡i w`‡eÕ|
hvc‡b Af¨¯— Kiv : mš—vb‡K Rxe‡bi ElvjMœ nÕ‡Z wejvwmZv I AjmcÖeY
cÖwZwU wkï wdZivZ Z_v Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi †hvM¨Zv mn K‡i M‡o Zzj‡j Zvi fwel¨Z ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡q
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|21 my›ì Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb nevi †hvM¨Zv co‡e| ZvB mš—vb‡K Kómwnòz I âh©kxj Ges
cÖwZwU wkïi g‡a¨B we`¨gvb Av‡Q; hw` wcZv G cwiw¯’wZi †gvKvwejv Kivi Dchy³ wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjv
e¨vcv‡i hZœevb nb Ges cwi‡ek AbyK‚‡j _v‡K| P›`ª- wcZvi `vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡ cy‡ivcywifv‡e cvjb Ki‡jB
m~h,© MÖn-b¶Î, Avmgvb-hgxb me wKQz‡ZB Avj−vn&i mš—vb †hb Zvi AwaKvi wcZvi wbKU †_‡K ey‡S †cj|
Aw¯—Z¡ we`¨gvb G aviYvwU wkï‡ì g‡bi g‡a¨ e×g~j 9. mgZv weavb Kiv :
K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g GK Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb cyÎ-Kb¨v wcZvi wbKU mevB mgvb| ZvB mš—v‡bi
Avbv, AZtci ivm~j, †d‡ikZv, KziAvb gvRx` mn g‡a¨ AvPi‡Y mgZv weavb K‡i wcZv‡K Aek¨B Pj‡Z
Ab¨vb¨ Bjvnx MÖš’ mg~n, Kei, nvki-bki, Av‡LivZ n‡e| mvg¨, b¨vq I BbQv‡di c_ †_‡K wd‡i hvIqv
BZ¨vwì Dci Cgvb Avbq‡bi e¨vcv‡i wk¶v w`‡Z mnR-mij c_ †_‡K wd‡i hvIqvi bvgvš—i| Bmjvg
n‡e| wkiK I we`ÔAv‡Zi AKj¨vY I fqvenZvi K_v mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ mvg¨ weav‡bi †Rviv‡jv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨me mš—vb‡ì ev` w`‡q wbw`©ó GKRb mš—v‡bi
wcZv wkï‡K †jvKgvb (Avt)-Gi †Q‡j‡K cÖ`Ë cÖwZ Suy‡K cov ev Kb¨v mš—vb‡ì ev` w`‡q cyÎ
bQxn‡Zi Abymi‡Y Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges Zv mš—vb‡ì‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c BbQvd cwicš’x|
h_vh_fv‡e †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Bmjvg †Q‡j-†g‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc cv_©K¨ Kivi AbygwZ
†jvKgvb ¯^xq mš—vb‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n erm! Avj−vn&i cÖ`vb K‡i bv| Zviv Df‡q †hb GKB gvb`‡Êi `yB cÖvš—|
* cÖfvlK, BmjvwgK óvwWR wefvM, ivRkvnx †KvU© K‡jR| 22. Ave~`vE` nv/495; wgkKvZ nv/572 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq nv`xQ
21. eyLvix I gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/90| nvmvb Qnxn|
16
wcZv-gvZvi Dci mKj mš—v‡bi G AwaKvi ¯^xK…Z †h, fiY‡cvl‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡eb| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wcZv
Zviv `vb I e¨‡qi e¨vcv‡i mš—vb‡ì gv‡S m¤ú~Y© Zvi e¨vcv‡i wegyL n‡eb bv| mš—v‡bi G AwaKvi
c¶cvZnxb bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| mK‡ji mgvb wcZvi wbKU cÖvc¨|
Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡eb| Kv‡iv cÖwZ AwaK Szu‡K co‡eb 11. `v¤úZ¨ m¤cÖxwZ e„w× c~e©K Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv :
bv Ges KvD‡K ewÂZ Ki‡eb bv| b¨vq I mylg bxwZ wkï me©c_Ö g cÖfvweZ nq Zvi wcZv-gvZvi Øviv| KviY
Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wkï Zvi AvPvi-AvPi‡Y Zv‡ì‡KB Av`k©iƒ‡c MÖnY
wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv Avgv‡K wKQz `vb Ki‡jb| K‡i| ZvB gvZv-wcZvi KZ©e¨ mš—v‡bi my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK
Avgvi gv ÔAvgivn web‡Z ivIqvnv ej‡jb, Avwg G‡Z
gb-gvbwmKZv weKv‡ki Rb¨ Zv‡ì mvg‡b my›ì PwiÎ
mš‘ó bB hZ¶Y Avcwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Gi mv¶x I DËg AvPiY cÖKvk Kiv| A_©vr wcZv-gvZv Df‡qi
bv evbvb| ZLb Avgvi wcZv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZgq `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb eRvq ivLv| wcZv-
wM‡q ej‡jb, Avwg ÔAvgivn web‡Z ivIqvnvi Mf©RvZ
gvZvi g‡a¨ g‡bvgvwjb¨ I Kjn-weev` _vK‡j mš—v‡bi
Avgvi GB mš—vb‡K GKUv e¯‘ `vb K‡iwQ| G‡Z Dci Zvi weiƒc cÖfve c‡o| †h mg¯— wcZv-gvZvi g‡a¨
ÔAvgivn Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q, Avwg †hb Avcbv‡K mv¶x SMov-weev` weivRgvb _v‡K, †mme gv-evevi mš—
Kwi| wZwb (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg wK †Zvgvi mKj
v‡biv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e c_åó n‡q _v‡K| mš—v‡bi e¨vcv‡i
mš—vb‡K Gi Abyiƒc `vb K‡iQ| wZwb ej‡jb, bv| wcZv-gvZvi gv‡S †hb †Kvb cÖKvi Ab¨gb¯‹Zv I
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mKj ˆkw_‡jï m„wó bv nq, †m e¨vcv‡i me©`v mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
mš—vb‡ì g‡a¨ mgZv weavb Ki| byÔgvb (ivt) e‡jb,
AZtci Avgvi wcZv wd‡i G‡jb Ges Avcb `vb mš—vb‡K wk¶v-`x¶v, jvjb-cvjb I RvMwZK e¨vcv‡i
wdwi‡q wb‡jbÕ|23 Dchy³ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi ci wcZvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡
n‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ìev‡i †`vÔAv Kiv| †hgb-
mš—vb cyÎ †nvK ev Kb¨v †nvK AvPi‡Yi †¶‡Î G `yÕ‡qi Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖf!y Zzwg Avgv‡ì Ggb ¯¿x‡ì c¶ †_‡K
g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc cv_©K¨ Kiv Bmjvg mg_©b K‡i bv| Ges Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨
KviY Amg AvPi‡Y mš—vb‡ì Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ jv‡M †Pv‡Li kxZjZv `vb Ki Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †Mvcb iv‡L G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ `ytL,
Avj−vnfxi“‡ì Rb¨ †bZv wbhy³ KiÕ (dziK¡vb 25/74)|
fvjevmvi ¯’‡j N„Yv I we‡Ølg~jK g‡bvfve ¯’vb cvq, Acic‡¶ mš—vb‡K †Kvb Awfkvc ev e`‡`vÔAv Kiv
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ H‡Kï ¯’‡j m„wó nq weev` I wcZvi Rb¨ †kvfbxq bq| GK e¨w³ Avãyj−vn Bebyj
A‰bK¨|24 ZvB G‡nb c¶cvZg~jK KvR nÕ‡Z wcZv‡K
gyeviK (int)-Gi wbKU G‡m wb‡Ri GK cy‡Îi wei“‡×
Aek¨B `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| Awf‡hvM †ck Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZv‡K Zzwg
10. weevn cÖ`vb Ges weaev I ZvjvKcÖvßv Kb¨v‡K †Kvbiƒc e`‡`vÔAv K‡iQ wK? †m ejj, nu¨v| wZwb
Avkªq `vb : mš—vb eqtcÖvß nÕ‡j Zv‡K weevn †`qv ej‡jb, Z‡e Zzwg Zv‡K bó K‡iQÕ|26
wcZvi `vwqZ¡| wkï hLb †hŠe‡b c`vc©b K‡i ZLb Zvi
Dcmsnvi :
wPš—v-†PZbvq cwieZ©b N‡U, ZLb †m bZzb wKQzi
mÜv‡b Db¥yL nq| †m †h‡Kvb mgq wec`Mvgx nÕ‡Z cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, mš—vb `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi Kvw•LZ
cv‡i| ZvB wcZvi GKvš— DwPr Dchy³ cvÎ/cvÎx dmj| ZvB BnKvjxb Kj¨vY I ciKvjxb gyw³ jv‡fi
Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K h_vh_fv‡e M‡o †Zvjv evev-gvi `vwqZ¡|
wbe©vPb K‡i Zv‡ì weev‡ni eë¯’v Kiv| weevn hv‡Z Ômr mš—vbÕ wnmv‡e Zviv wcZv-gvZvi g„Zzï ciI
gvbyl‡K cvc KvR nÕ‡Z weiZ iv‡L| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avgj Rvix _vKvi KviY n‡q ùvovq|
e‡jb, Ôweevn `„wó‡K wbgœMvgx K‡i Ges j¾v¯’vb‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, !
E T E ~ 7 5 - H! B- O
48
†ndvhZ K‡iÕ|25
†Kvb Kvi‡Y Kb¨v hw` ¯^vgx KZ©„K cwiZ¨v³v nq wKsev X G * ~ ^ T # E G Xn#= nX + P
:RX &( G n @j
@ . 8
weaev ev Amnvq n‡q c‡o, ZLb wcZv †mB fvM¨vnZv . ) E # X P ÔhLb gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb wZbwU e¨ZxZ
Kb¨v‡K mv`‡i MÖnY K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v, Avkªq I Zvi mg¯— Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq| (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv ev
23. eyLvix nv/2586-87 Ô†nev I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|

24. Bebyj K¡vBwqg Avj-RvIwhq¨vn, BMvQvZzj jvndvb (êi“Z:
`vi“j KzZwz ej Bjwgq¨vn, 1921, 1/402|
25. Ave~`vE` nv/2046; wgkKvZ nv/3080 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq, nv`xQ 26. GBBqvD Dj~wgÏxb (Ab~w`Z), (XvKv : w` ZvR cvewjwks
Qnxn| nvDR, 1994), 3/263|
17
cÖevngvb Qv`vKv (2) Bjg, hvi Øviv gvby‡27li DcKvi
nq (3) mymš—vb, †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ|
27. gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

18
.n &7 S1 ?! G & * Ô†Zvgiv `v‡bi †¶‡Î †Zvgv‡ì
Av`j : gvbe Rxe‡bi GK gnr ¸Y mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mgZv weavb KiÕ|29
W. gynv¤§v` AvwRevi ingvb* 9. ¯¿x‡ì gv‡S Av`j : hw` Kv‡iv GKvwaK ¯¿x _v‡K
(c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci) ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vq I BbQvdc~Y© AvPiY Kiv
6. ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡b Av`j : Av`j ev mywePvi cÖwZôvi ¯^vgxi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ (wbmv 4/129)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
gva¨‡g ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z nq Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿xi Rb¨ GKwU w`b I ivZ wba©vwiZ
Kiv hvq| GKRb ZvK¡Iqvevb `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ Av`‡ji Ki‡Zb| Aek¨ mvI`v webZy hvgÔAv (ivt) e¨ZxZ|
wecixZ †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Av`j cÖwZôvi †Kbbv wZwb (eva©‡Kï Kvi‡Y) Zuvi cvjvi w`bwU
†¶‡Î ZvK¡Iqv‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i KziAvb gvRx‡` ejv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|30 Ab¨ GKwU
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
n‡q‡Q, .y)5
0 + G ) ; )! E 8 Ô†Zvgiv Av`j Kv‡qg Zuvi g„Zz¨Kvjxb †iv‡Mi mgq Zuvi mKj ¯¿x‡K AvnŸvb
Ki| GUv ZvK¡Iqvi AwaK wbKUeZx©Õ (gv‡q`vn 5/8)| K‡ib| Avgiv mK‡j GKwÎZ nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, (eZ©gv‡b)
7. åvZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvq Av`j : mgvR, cÖwZôvb ev iv‡óªi †Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji g‡a¨ Ny‡i Ny‡i (cvjvµ‡g) Ae¯’v‡bi
wewfbœ Kg©KvÊ hw` Av`j I BbQvdwfwËK m¤úvw`Z ¶gZv Avgvi †bB| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv hw` AbygwZ `vI,
nq, ZvnÕ‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b GK Abycg åvZ…Z¡‡eva Z‡e Avwg (Amy¯’Zvi) w`b¸‡jv Av‡qkvi wbKU KvUv‡Z
RvMÖZ nq| Av`‡ji Afv‡e mgvRRxe‡b åvZ…Z¡‡eva PvB| ZLb mK‡jB Zuv‡K AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|31 Ab¨
webó nq Ges wnsmv-we‡Øl gv_vPvov w`‡q I‡V| Av‡iKwU nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i
8. mš—vb‡ì gv‡S Av`j : mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mywePvi e‡jb, Ôhvi `yÕRb ¯¿x Av‡Q Avi †m Zvi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi
cÖwZôv Kiv evev-gvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡‡K cvk cÖwZ AwaK Suy‡K c‡o, †m e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aa©v½
KvwU‡q KvD‡K wKQz †`qv, Avi KvD‡K wi³ n¯— Kiv Aek Ae¯’vq DwÌZ n‡eÕ|32
Mwn©Z KvR| GRb¨ Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv 10. Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl AR©‡b Av`j : Av`j I BbQvd
K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Ges Avj−vn&i fvjevmv AR©b
Kiv hvq| Av`jKvix e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbKU LyeB wcÖq|
'Y# t& ( N * S7E G 48 ) n DU *
†hgb- cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, , K J #
m H. 8
. & E U M
# < l #0 ` S7 # U T& * 6 # S
& 7 B
5
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Av`j cÖwZôvKvix‡ì
Ômš—vb‡K `vb Kiv msµvš— Aby‡”Q`| hLb †Kvb GK fvjev‡mbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/42)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
mš—vb‡K wKQz `vb Kiv n‡e Zv êa n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv
Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ mgZv weavb Kiv n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI H ) ! # #/ . : =X ) - 0 *T SE T E & 7 B 5
H. 8
Zvi mgcwigvY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges GB ai‡bi . )! U & ; G U
S 1
(hyjy‡gi) `v‡b †KD mv¶x n‡e bvÕ|
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt)-†K Zvi evev GKwU `vm `vb Ôb¨vqwePviKMY Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q b~‡ii wg¤^‡i Avmb MÖnY
Kivi K_v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e¨³ Ki‡j Ki‡eb| hviv Zv‡ì wePvi‡¶‡Î, cwievi-cwiR‡bi
wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Ab¨ mš—vb‡ì‡KI wK e¨vcv‡i Ges Awc©Z `vwq‡Z¡i †¶‡Î b¨vqwePvi K‡iÕ|33
Abyiƒc `vb K‡iQ? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn b¨vqcivqY kvm‡Ki `„óvš— :
(Qvt) ej‡jb, . WT* G
& * )! E
m )!5%1 ÔAvj−vn‡K (1) wQddx‡bi hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi eg© nvwi‡q †M‡j
fq Ki Ges †Zvgvi mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mgZv weavb KiÕ| wZwb GK L„óv‡bi Kv‡Q Zv cvb| Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Kvhx
G K_v ï‡b byÔgv‡bi evev Zv‡K †`qv `vb †diZ
†bb|28 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, )! E8 29. H|
30. Avey`vE`, nv/2138, nv`xQ Qnxn|
31. H, nv/2137, nv`xQ Qnxn|
* wefvMxq cÖavb, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹w… Z wefvM, `vi“j 32. H, nv/2133, nv`xQ Qnxn|
Bnmvb BDwbfvwm©wU, ivRkvnx wmwU K¨v¤úvm| 33. gymwjg nv/1827, bvmvC nv/5379; wgkKvZ nv/3690;
28. eyLvix nv/2586, Ô†nev I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq| wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/660|
19
ïivBn&-Gi wbKU wePv‡ii Rb¨ G‡m e‡jb, GwU Avgvi hw` †m wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ avi bv wbZ, ZvnÕ‡j Pzwii
eg©| Avwg GwU wewµI Kwiwb Ges KvD‡K `vbI Aciv‡a Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KwVb kvw¯— w`Zvg| Beby
Kwiwb| ïivBn H L„óvb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, Avgxi“j Avex iv‡dÔ hvqbv‡ei Kv‡Q nvi †diZ PvBj| †g‡q
gywgbx‡bi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ Kx? †jvKwU Ljxdvi Kv‡Q G‡m ïay C‡ì w`‡bi Rb¨ eënv‡ii
ejj, eg©wU Avgvi| Z‡e Avgxi“j gywgbxb wg_¨v AbygwZ PvBj| Ljxdv ej‡jb, †ewU! Zzwg wK wb‡Ri
e‡jbwb| GK_v ï‡b wePviK Avjx (ivt)-Gi w`‡K Rb¨ b¨vqbxwZ‡K MjvwU‡c nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI| Gici
ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avcbvi Kv‡Q hvqbve nviwU Beby Avex iv‡dÔ‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb|35
cÖgvY Av‡Q Kx? Avjx (ivt) †n‡m ej‡jb, bv, †Kvb (3) fvi‡Zi mgªvU gynv¤§v` web ZzMjK Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb
cÖgvY †bB| d‡j ïivBn H eg©wU L„óvb †jvKwU‡K w`‡q †h, R‰bK e¨w³i Dc‡i Av`vj‡Z AwePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
w`‡jb| †m Zv wb‡q GK avc AMÖmi n‡q wd‡i G‡m wZwb hyeKwU‡K ìev‡i WvKv‡jb| ìevi fwZ©
ejj, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, GwUB bex‡ì wePvi| mfvm`M‡Yi m¤§y‡L hyeKwU‡K †W‡K me NUbv ïb‡jb|
Avgxi“j gywgbxb Avgv‡K Zuvi Aaxb¯— wePvi‡Ki wbKU Gev‡i wZwb iv‡óªi c¶ nÕ‡Z hyeKwUi m¤§y‡L bZ n‡q
wb‡q †M‡jb, Avi wZwb (wePviK) Zuvi wei“‡× dvqQvjv Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv PvB‡jb| Zvici wb‡Ri †cvlvK Ly‡j
w`‡jb| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb wcV bMœ K‡i w`‡jb I wb‡Ri †e‡Zi jvwVLvbv wn›`y
(nK) gvÔe~` †bB Ges Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` hyeKwUi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg mg¯— kw³ w`‡q
(Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avgv‡K gvi, †hfv‡e Av`vj‡Zi ûKy‡g †Zvgv‡K
Avj−vn&i Kmg! eg©wU Avcbvi| wQddx‡bi w`‡K hvÎvi †eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| hyeKwU Av‡e‡M Avc−yZ n‡q
mgq GwU Avcbvi D‡Ui Dci †_‡K c‡o wM‡qwQj| †Ku‡` †djj| wKš‘ mgªvU †Kvb K_vB ïb‡Z Pvb bv|
Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg †h‡nZz Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j, Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K gvi‡ZB nÕj| †Rv‡i Av‡iv †Rv‡i| wcV
†m‡nZz GwU †Zvgvi Rb¨| Gici Ljxdv Zv‡K ¯^xq i³v³ n‡q †Mj| Gevi hyeK‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i mgªvU
†Nvovq Av‡ivnY Kwi‡q wb‡q †M‡jb|34 ej‡jb, †n hyeK! Avgvi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
(2) Avjx (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j evqZzj gv‡j gwZi Ôghj~ ‡gi †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ †Kvb c`©v †bBÕ|36
GKwU nvi Rgv Kiv nq| Avjx (ivt)-Gi †g‡q hvqbve Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡iQ, cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qQ| BbkvAvj−vn
(ivt) G m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q C‡ì GKw`b c~‡e© evqZzj Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avwg Rvnvbœvg
gv‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Beby Avex iv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K †_‡K †eu‡P hve| †n hyeK! Zzwg cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q AvR 37
ej‡jb, AvMvgxKvj C`| †g‡qiv bZzb bZzb †cvlvK I Avgvi me‡P‡q eo DcKvi K‡iQ| †Zvgv‡K abëv`|
AjsKvi cwiavb Ki‡e| Avgvi †Kvb Mnbv †bB| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, e¨w³MZ,
evqZzj gv‡j †h gwZi nviwU Rgv Av‡Q †mwU Avgv‡K mvgvwRK, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î
avi w`b| C‡ì ci Avcbv‡K †diZ †è| Beby Avex fvimvg¨ Ges kvwš— cÖwZôvq Av`‡ji ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|
iv‡dÔ ej‡jb, Avwg gvÎ wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ G nvi avi mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv, kvwš—-k„•Ljv i¶vi †¶‡Î
w`‡Z cvwi| G cÖ¯—v‡e hvqbve m¤§Z nÕ‡jb Ges wZb Av`‡ji †Kvb weKí †bB| Av`‡ji `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
w`‡bi Rb¨ avi wb‡jb| C‡ì w`b nvi cwiavb Ki‡j weËevb, weËnxb, abx-`wi`ª, Avcb-ci, mej-`ye©j,
Avjx (ivt) †g‡q‡K ej‡jb, GwU Zzwg †Kv_vq †c‡qQ? ag©, eY©, mv`v-Kv‡jv, Ávbx-g~L© mevB mgvb| mgv‡Ri
hvqbve NUbv Ly‡j ej‡jb| Zr¶Yvr Avjx (ivt) Beby mKj A½‡b mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi Av`k© mgybœZ ivLvi gva¨‡g
Avex iv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| wZwb Dcw¯’Z Av`j cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡jB mgvR †_‡K Aw¯’iZv I Akvwš—
nÕ‡j Ljxdv Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi AbygwZ Qvov we`~wiZ n‡q kvwš—-mg„w×i dêyaviv cÖevwnZ n‡e| G
evqZzj gv‡ji gwZi nvi Avgvi †g‡q‡K †Kb w`‡qQ? gnr PvwiwÎK ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvbyl gvbeZv I
gvbweK gh©v`v‡eva Ges cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡‡ev‡a DØy×
wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi †g‡q gvÎ wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ avi
nÕ‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB G gnr
wb‡q‡Q, ZvB w`‡qwQ| b‡Pr KL‡bv Zv‡K w`Zvg bv|
Ljxdv ej‡jb, Zzwg fyj K‡iQ| `ª“Z nviwU evqZzj
gv‡j Rgv K‡iv| Avwg Avgvi †g‡qi Dci cÖPÊ ¶zä|
35. AvBqv‡g wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`v c„t 89-90|
36. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/1772 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
34. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“i ivBqvb wjZ- 37. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje, ì‡m KziAvb : BbQvd I
ZzivQ, 1988), 8g LÊ, c„t 5| b¨vqbxwZ cÖwZôv, AvZ-ZvnixK, wW‡m¤î Õ06,c„t 7|
20
PvwiwÎK ¸YwU AR©b Kiv DwPZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì †bb|38 Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, )! E8
ZvIdxK w`b- Avgxb!
.n &7 S1 ?! G & * Ô†Zvgiv `v‡bi †¶‡Î †Zvgv‡ì
Av`j : gvbe Rxe‡bi GK gnr ¸Y mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mgZv weavb KiÕ|39
W. gynv¤§v` AvwRevi ingvb* 9. ¯¿x‡ì gv‡S Av`j : hw` Kv‡iv GKvwaK ¯¿x _v‡K
ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ b¨vq I BbQvdc~Y© AvPiY Kiv
(c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci) ¯^vgxi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ (wbmv 4/129)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
6. ZvK¡Iqv AR©‡b Av`j : Av`j ev mywePvi cÖwZôvi Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿xi Rb¨ GKwU w`b I ivZ wba©vwiZ
gva¨‡g ZvK¡Iqv AwR©Z nq Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf Ki‡Zb| Aek¨ mvI`v webZy hvgÔAv (ivt) e¨ZxZ|
Kiv hvq| GKRb ZvK¡Iqvevb `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³ Av`‡ji †Kbbv wZwb (eva©‡Kï Kvi‡Y) Zuvi cvjvi w`bwU
wecixZ †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Av`j cÖwZôvi Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Rb¨ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|40 Ab¨ GKwU
†¶‡Î ZvK¡Iqv‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i KziAvb gvRx‡` ejv nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
n‡q‡Q, .y)5 0 + G ) ; )! E 8 Ô†Zvgiv Av`j Kv‡qg Zuvi g„Zz¨Kvjxb †iv‡Mi mgq Zuvi mKj ¯¿x‡K AvnŸvb
Ki| GUv ZvK¡Iqvi AwaK wbKUeZx©Õ (gv‡q`vn 5/8)| K‡ib| Avgiv mK‡j GKwÎZ nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, (eZ©gv‡b)
†Zvgv‡ì mK‡ji g‡a¨ Ny‡i Ny‡i (cvjvµ‡g) Ae¯’v‡bi
7. åvZ…Z¡ cÖwZôvq Av`j : mgvR, cÖwZôvb ev iv‡óªi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB| Kv‡RB †Zvgiv hw` AbygwZ `vI,
wewfbœ Kg©KvÊ hw` Av`j I BbQvdwfwËK m¤úvw`Z Z‡e Avwg (Amy¯’Zvi) w`b¸‡jv Av‡qkvi wbKU KvUv‡Z
nq, ZvnÕ‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b GK Abycg åvZ…Z¡‡eva PvB| ZLb mK‡jB Zuv‡K AbygwZ cÖ`vb K‡ib|41 Ab¨
RvMÖZ nq| Av`‡ji Afv‡e mgvRRxe‡b åvZ…Z¡‡eva Av‡iKwU nv`x‡Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i
webó nq Ges wnsmv-we‡Øl gv_vPvov w`‡q I‡V| e‡jb, Ôhvi `yÕRb ¯¿x Av‡Q Avi †m Zvi g‡a¨ GKR‡bi
8. mš—vb‡ì gv‡S Av`j : mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mywePvi cÖwZ AwaK Suy‡K c‡o, †m e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Aa©v½
cÖwZôv Kiv evev-gvi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| G `vwqZ¡‡K cvk Aek Ae¯’vq DwÌZ n‡eÕ|42
KvwU‡q KvD‡K wKQz †`qv, Avi KvD‡K wi³ n¯— Kiv 10. Avj−vn&i m‡š—vl AR©‡b Av`j : Av`j I BbQvd
Mwn©Z KvR| GRb¨ Bgvg eyLvix (int) Aby‡”Q` iPbv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g RbM‡Yi Ges Avj−vn&i fvjevmv AR©b
K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e, Kiv hvq| Av`jKvix e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbKU LyeB wcÖq|
'Y# t& ( N
* S7E G 48 ) n DU
* †hgb- cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, , K J #
m H. 8
. & E U M
# < l #0 ` S7 # U T& * 6 # S & 7 B
5
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Av`j cÖwZôvKvix‡ì
Ômš—vb‡K `vb Kiv msµvš— Aby‡”Q`| hLb †Kvb GK fvjev‡mbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/42)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
mš—vb‡K wKQz `vb Kiv n‡e Zv êa n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv H ) ! # #/ . : =X ) - 0 *T SE T E & 7 B 5
H. 8
Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ mgZv weavb Kiv n‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì‡KI
Zvi mgcwigvY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e Ges GB ai‡bi . )! U & ; G U
S 1
(hyjy‡gi) `v‡b †KD mv¶x n‡e bvÕ| Ôb¨vqwePviKMY Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q b~‡ii wg¤^‡i Avmb MÖnY
byÔgvb web evkxi (ivt)-†K Zvi evev GKwU `vm `vb Ki‡eb| hviv Zv‡ì wePvi‡¶‡Î, cwievi-cwiR‡bi
Kivi K_v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e¨³ Ki‡j e¨vcv‡i Ges Awc©Z `vwq‡Z¡i †¶‡Î b¨vqwePvi K‡iÕ|43
wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Ab¨ mš—vb‡ì‡KI wK
Abyiƒc `vb K‡iQ? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn
* wefvMxq cÖavb, Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹w… Z wefvM, `vi“j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, . WT* G
& * )! E
m )!5%1 ÔAvj−vn‡K Bnmvb BDwbfvwm©wU, ivRkvnx wmwU K¨v¤úvm|
38. eyLvix nv/2586, Ô†nev I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|
fq Ki Ges †Zvgvi mš—vb‡ì gv‡S mgZv weavb KiÕ| 39. H|
G K_v ï‡b byÔgv‡bi evev Zv‡K †`qv `vb †diZ 40. Avey`vE`, nv/2138, nv`xQ Qnxn|
43. gymwjg nv/1827, bvmvC nv/5379; wgkKvZ nv/3690;
wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/660|
21
b¨vqcivqY kvm‡Ki `„óvš— : wb‡q‡Q, ZvB w`‡qwQ| b‡Pr KL‡bv Zv‡K w`Zvg bv|
(1) wQddx‡bi hy‡× Avjx (ivt)-Gi eg© nvwi‡q †M‡j Ljxdv ej‡jb, Zzwg fyj K‡iQ| `ª“Z nviwU evqZzj
wZwb GK L„óv‡bi Kv‡Q Zv cvb| Zv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Kvhx gv‡j Rgv K‡iv| Avwg Avgvi †g‡qi Dci cÖPÊ ¶zä|
ïivBn&-Gi wbKU wePv‡ii Rb¨ G‡m e‡jb, GwU Avgvi hw` †m wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ avi bv wbZ, ZvnÕ‡j Pzwii
eg©| Avwg GwU wewµI Kwiwb Ges KvD‡K `vbI Aciv‡a Zv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KwVb kvw¯— w`Zvg| Beby
Kwiwb| ïivBn H L„óvb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jb, Avgxi“j Avex iv‡dÔ hvqbv‡ei Kv‡Q nvi †diZ PvBj| †g‡q
gywgbx‡bi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ Kx? †jvKwU Ljxdvi Kv‡Q G‡m ïay C‡ì w`‡bi Rb¨ eënv‡ii
ejj, eg©wU Avgvi| Z‡e Avgxi“j gywgbxb wg_¨v AbygwZ PvBj| Ljxdv ej‡jb, †ewU! Zzwg wK wb‡Ri
e‡jbwb| GK_v ï‡b wePviK Avjx (ivt)-Gi w`‡K Rb¨ b¨vqbxwZ‡K MjvwU‡c nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvI| 45 Gici
ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avcbvi Kv‡Q hvqbve nviwU Beby Avex iv‡dÔ‡K wdwi‡q w`‡jb|
cÖgvY Av‡Q Kx? Avjx (ivt) †n‡m ej‡jb, bv, †Kvb (3) fvi‡Zi mgªvU gynv¤§v` web ZzMjK Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb
cÖgvY †bB| d‡j ïivBn H eg©wU L„óvb †jvKwU‡K w`‡q †h, R‰bK e¨w³i Dc‡i Av`vj‡Z AwePvi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
w`‡jb| †m Zv wb‡q GK avc AMÖmi n‡q wd‡i G‡m wZwb hyeKwU‡K ìev‡i WvKv‡jb| ìevi fwZ©
ejj, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, GwUB bex‡ì wePvi| mfvm`M‡Yi m¤§y‡L hyeKwU‡K †W‡K me NUbv ïb‡jb|
Avgxi“j gywgbxb Avgv‡K Zuvi Aaxb¯— wePvi‡Ki wbKU Gev‡i wZwb iv‡óªi c¶ nÕ‡Z hyeKwUi m¤§y‡L bZ n‡q
wb‡q †M‡jb, Avi wZwb (wePviK) Zuvi wei“‡× dvqQvjv Ki‡Rv‡o ¶gv PvB‡jb| Zvici wb‡Ri †cvlvK Ly‡j
w`‡jb| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb wcV bMœ K‡i w`‡jb I wb‡Ri †e‡Zi jvwVLvbv wn›`y
(nK) gvÔe~` †bB Ges Av‡iv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` hyeKwUi nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg mg¯— kw³ w`‡q
(Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| †n Avgxi“j gywgbxb! Avgv‡K gvi, †hfv‡e Av`vj‡Zi ûKy‡g †Zvgv‡K
Avj−vn&i Kmg! eg©wU Avcbvi| wQddx‡bi w`‡K hvÎvi †eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| hyeKwU Av‡e‡M Avc−yZ n‡q
mgq GwU Avcbvi D‡Ui Dci †_‡K c‡o wM‡qwQj| †Ku‡` †djj| wKš‘ mgªvU †Kvb K_vB ïb‡Z Pvb bv|
Avjx (ivt) ej‡jb, Zzwg †h‡nZz Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j, Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K gvi‡ZB nÕj| †Rv‡i Av‡iv †Rv‡i| wcV
†m‡nZz GwU †Zvgvi Rb¨| Gici Ljxdv Zv‡K ¯^xq i³v³ n‡q †Mj| Gevi hyeK‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q a‡i mgªvU
†Nvovq Av‡ivnY Kwi‡q wb‡q †M‡jb|44 ej‡jb, †n hyeK! Avgvi ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôghj~‡gi †`vÔAv I Avj−vn&i g‡a¨ †Kvb c`©v †bBÕ|46
(2) Avjx (ivt)-Gi †LjvdZKv‡j evqZzj gv‡j gwZi Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡iQ, cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qQ| BbkvAvj−vn
GKwU nvi Rgv Kiv nq| Avjx (ivt)-Gi †g‡q hvqbve Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| Avwg Rvnvbœvg
(ivt) G m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q C‡ì GKw`b c~‡e© evqZzj †_‡K †eu‡P hve| †n hyeK! Zzwg cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q AvR
gv‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Beby Avex iv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K Avgvi me‡P‡q eo DcKvi K‡iQ| †Zvgv‡K abëv`|47
ej‡jb, AvMvgxKvj C`| †g‡qiv bZzb bZzb †cvlvK I
AjsKvi cwiavb Ki‡e| Avgvi †Kvb Mnbv †bB| Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, e¨w³MZ,
mvgvwRK, RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î
evqZzj gv‡j †h gwZi nviwU Rgv Av‡Q †mwU Avgv‡K
fvimvg¨ Ges kvwš— cÖwZôvq Av`‡ji ¸i“Z¡ Acwimxg|
avi w`b| C‡ì ci Avcbv‡K †diZ †è| Beby Avex mvgvwRK w¯’wZkxjZv, kvwš—-k„•Ljv i¶vi †¶‡Î
iv‡dÔ ej‡jb, Avwg gvÎ wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ G nvi avi Av`‡ji †Kvb weKí †bB| Av`‡ji `„wó‡KvY †_‡K
w`‡Z cvwi| G cÖ¯—v‡e hvqbve m¤§Z nÕ‡jb Ges wZb weËevb, weËnxb, abx-`wi`ª, Avcb-ci, mej-`ye©j,
w`‡bi Rb¨ avi wb‡jb| C‡ì w`b nvi cwiavb Ki‡j ag©, eY©, mv`v-Kv‡jv, Ávbx-g~L© mevB mgvb| mgv‡Ri
Avjx (ivt) †g‡q‡K ej‡jb, GwU Zzwg †Kv_vq †c‡qQ? mKj A½‡b mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi Av`k© mgybœZ ivLvi gva¨‡g
hvqbve NUbv Ly‡j ej‡jb| Zr¶Yvr Avjx (ivt) Beby Av`j cÖwZwôZ nÕ‡jB mgvR †_‡K Aw¯’iZv I Akvwš—
Avex iv‡dÔ (ivt)-†K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| wZwb Dcw¯’Z we`~wiZ n‡q kvwš—-mg„w×i dêyaviv cÖevwnZ n‡e| G
nÕ‡j Ljxdv Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi AbygwZ Qvov gnr PvwiwÎK ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvbyl gvbeZv I
evqZzj gv‡ji gwZi nvi Avgvi †g‡q‡K †Kb w`‡qQ?
wZwb ej‡jb, Avcbvi †g‡q gvÎ wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ avi
45. AvBqv‡g wLjvd‡Z iv‡k`v c„t 89-90|
46. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn; wgkKvZ nv/1772 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq|
44. Avj-we`vqvn Iqvb-wbnvqvn (Kvq‡iv : `vi“i ivBqvb wjZ- 47. gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje, ì‡m KziAvb : BbQvd I
ZzivQ, 1988), 8g LÊ, c„t 5| b¨vqbxwZ cÖwZôv, AvZ-ZvnixK, wW‡m¤î Õ06,c„t 7|
22
gvbweK gh©v`v‡eva Ges cvi¯úwiK `vwqZ¡‡ev‡a DØy× <nTF #0ME T* -G F &E Ôivm~jjy v− n (Qvt)
nÕ‡Z cvi‡e| myZivs Avgv‡ì mK‡jiB G gnr 51
PvwiwÎK ¸YwU AR©b Kiv DwPZ| Avj−vn Avgv‡ì Avgv‡K weevn K‡ib, ZLb Avwg wQjvg 20 eQ‡ii †g‡qÕ|
g wn
ZvIdxK jv Qv nv ex
w`b- Avgxb! weev‡ni KviY :
+M|e RyIqvwiqv (ivt)-†K weevn Kivi wcQ‡b Øxbx KviYB
wQj cÖavb| bex Kixg (Qvt) eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h,
†MvÎcÖav‡bi Kb¨vi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ
W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg nÕ‡j gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ eby gyQZvwj‡Ki kÎ“Zvi wPi
Aemvb NU‡e| †mUvB N‡UwQj| Gici eby gyQZvwjK
(c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci) †Mv‡Îi †KD †Kvb w`b ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi we‡ivwaZv
RyIqvBwiqv (ivt)-Gi ¯^cœ : K‡iwb; eis µgvš^‡q Zviv Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z nq|52
GQvov RyIqvBwiqv (ivt)-†K weev‡ni Av‡iKwU KviY
RyIqvBwiqv webZyj nv‡iQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn n‡”Q m`©vi Kb¨v wnmv‡e Zuv‡K Acgvb, jvÃbvi nvZ
(Qvt)-Gi gyivBmxÔ Awfhv‡bi wZb w`b c~‡e© Avwg ¯^‡cœ †_‡K i¶v Kiv, Zuv‡K †hvM¨¯’v‡b †i‡L Zuvi m¤§vb
†`Ljvg †h, Puv` g`xbv nÕ‡Z wKQzUv m‡i G‡m‡Q, eRvq ivLv Ges `vm‡Z¡i Kej †_‡K gy³ †i‡L Zuv‡KI
GgbwK Avgvi K‡¶ cwZZ n‡q‡Q| G NUbv Avwg Ab¨vb¨ ¯^vaxbv gwnjv‡ì mgch©vqfy³ Kiv|53
KvD‡K Rvbv‡Z Acm›` Kijvg| BwZg‡a¨ ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Awfhvb Dcj‡¶ Avm‡jb| AZtci Avgiv hLb †Pnviv I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx :
e›`x n‡q g`xbvq bxZ nÕjvg, ZLb Avwg ¯^‡cœ †`Lv RyIqvBwiqv (ivt) AZ¨š— AvKl©Yxq †Pnvivi AwaKvwiYx
NUbv ev¯—‡e iƒcvwqZ nIqvi cÖZ¨vkv Kijvg| Gici wQ‡jb| Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, |) -?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K gy³ K‡i weevn Ki‡jI Avwg
Avgvi KI‡gi KvD‡K D³ ¯^‡cœi K_v ewjwb| Avwg 6)F= %c1 B^T* /`G 8 G ;0# nj
KvD‡K e‡jwQ Giƒc Avgvi ¯§i‡YI wQj bv| wKš‘ UTBp # <U;0 1 T&B% F &E SP
gymjgvbiv hLb Avgvi KI‡gi mevB‡K gy³ K‡i w`j, ÔwZwb GZB Kgbxqv I wgófvwlYx wQ‡jb †h, Zv‡K †h
ZLb Avgvi R‰bK PvPvZ †evb Avgv‡K D³ Lei †`L‡Zv †m Zv‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb bv w`‡q cvi‡Zv bv| wZwb
ej‡j, Avwg Avj−vn&i cÖksmv Kijvg|48 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Avm‡jb|
G ¯^‡cœi c‡i ivm~‡ji mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nIqv Avwg Zvi my›ì †Pnvivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Acm›`
wQj Zvi ü`‡q jvwjZ evmbv I Kvgbv| †Kbbv KijvgÕ|54 nvwdh hvnvex e‡jb, " G -?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Zv‡K weev‡ni cÖ¯—ve †`b ZLb
wZwb Avb‡›` Avc−yZ nb| ZLbKvi Ae¯’v W. Av‡qkv RBT ÔwZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨waK my›ìx gwnjvÕ|
55
Avk-kvZ¡x Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, "&

UU vc1 Zuvi †Pnviv I ¸Yvejxi eY©bv Ab¨Î Gfv‡e G‡m‡Q,
|02 n0^* ÔZLb Zvi my›ì gyLgÊj mxgvnxb Lywki GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Av‡qkvi K‡¶ Dcweó wQ‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq Av‡qkv ïb‡Z †c‡jb †h, †Kvb GK gwnjv
49
eb¨vq PgrK…Z n‡q I‡VÕ| ivm~‡ji mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q| Av‡qkv
weev‡ni mb-ZvwiL : (ivt) ìRvi w`‡K wM‡q †`‡Lb, Ô†mLv‡b Kgbxqv GK
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RyIqvBwiqv (ivt)-†K 5g wnRix‡Z hyeZx `Êvqgvb, Am¤¢e wgwó-gayi Zvi †Pnviv| †h
weevn K‡ib|50 G mgq Zvi eqm n‡qwQj 20 eQi| G Zv‡K †`L‡e †m Zv‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb bv w`‡q cvi‡e bv|
m¤ú‡K© wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb, SP 6)F= '% Zvi eqm 20 eQ‡ii KvQvKvwQ| D‡ØM-DrKÉv, `ywðš—v
51. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 2q LÊ, c„t 263; gy¯—vìvK, 4_© LÊ,
c„t 28-29|
52. gbmyi Avngv`, eû weevn Bmjvg I gynv¤§` (mv) (XvKv :
Zvmwbg cvewj‡KmÝ, 1995), c„t 248-49|
48. gy¯—vìvK, 4_© LÊ, c„t 29; `vjvBjyb beyIqvZ, 4_© LÊ, c„t 50| 53. QvjvûÏxb gKeyj Avngv`, Avj-gviAvZz evqbv wn`vqvwZj
49. ZvivwRgy mvB‡q¨`vwZ evqwZb beyIqvZ, c„t 358| Bmjvg Iqv MvIqvwZj BÔjvg (Kz‡qZ : `vi“ Bjvd, 1g
50. mvB‡q¨` gynv¤§v` Avãyjv− n Avj-Ri`vbx, dvZûj Avj−vg cÖKvk, 1997 Lªxt/1418wnt), c„t 268|
wekviwn gyiwkw`j Avbvg, 1g LÊ, (Kvq‡iv : `vi“m mvjvg, 4_© 54. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 2q LÊ, c„t 265|
cÖKvk, 1410wnt/ 1990 Lªxt), c„t 238| 55. Z‡è, c„t 261|
23
I f‡q †m Kuvc‡Q| Avi Zvi G Avc−yZfve Zvi wZwb ej‡jb, bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j
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ejj| hv‡Z wQj webq-bgªZv I Bh&hZ-m¤§v‡bi †_‡K 80 AmvK62 †LRyi I 20 AmvK he ev Mg cÖ`vb
mswgkªY|57 GQvov ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K weev‡ni cÖ¯— K‡ib|63
ve w`‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ¤ + e:% % S; Bj‡g nv`x‡Q Ae`vb :
H)h &g ÔAvi GUv nq‡Zv Qv`vK¡v n‡e bv, RyIqvBwiqv (ivt)-Gi wbKU †_‡K 7wU nv`xQ ewY©Z
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†`‡eÕ|58 gymwj‡g Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU †_‡K nv`xQ kªeY K‡ib I eY©bv K‡ib|65 Zuvi
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx : wbKU †_‡K Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (g„t
RyIqvBwiqv (ivt) AZ¨š— Bev`Z¸hvi wQ‡jb| 68wnt/687Lªxt), Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (g„t 73/692),
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GK`v mKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi wbK‡U Avm‡jb, kvÏv` Bewbj nv` (g„t 81wnt/700Lªx66t), Kzivqe,
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GK cÖ‡qvR‡b wZwb P‡j †M‡jb| wØcÖn‡i wZwb Avevi g„Zz¨ :
wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb, GLbI Zzwg e‡m AvQ? Avwg RyIqvBwiqvi M‡f© ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb mš—vb Rb¥MÖnY
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Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ Zuvi B”Qvi msL¨vbycv‡Z I
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cwigvYÕ| kã¸wj wZbevi ej‡Z ej‡jb|59 61. gy¯—vìvK 4/29; Z¡vevKvZ, 8/94 c„t|
Aci GKwU eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Q&t) RyIqvBwiqv 63. 62. 60 QvÔ‡Z GK AmvK| Avi GK QvÔi cwigvY n‡”Q AvovB †KwR|
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wQqvg †i‡LwQ‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| bex Kixg (Qvt) 66. nv‡dh Beby nvRvi AvmK¡vjvbx, Avj-BQvevn, 8g LÊ (êi“Z
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67. AvZ-ZvixLyj Bmjvgx, 1g I 2q LÊ, c„t 360|
68. wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv, 2q LÊ, c„t 263, ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe,
12k LÊ, c„t 358|
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Ryh (Kvq‡iv : `vi“i ivBqvb 1g cÖKvk, 1408wnt/1988Lªxt),
56. ZvivwRg, c„t 357| c„t 51; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 12k LÊ, c„t 358|
57. H, c„t 358| 70. ZvivwRg, c„t 362|
58. H, c„t 358| 71. AvZ-Z¡vevKvZ, 8g LÊ, c„t 95; wmqvi“ AvÔjvwgb byevjv,
59. gymwjg nv/2726, ÔwhKi I †`vÔAvÕ Aa¨vq; wgkKvZ nv/2301| 2qLÊ, c„t 263; ZvnhxeyZ Zvnhxe, 12k LÊ, c„t 358|
24
Dcmsnvi :
RyIqvBwiqv webZzj nvwiQ (ivt) m`©viKb¨v nÕ‡jI wZwb wQ‡jb
AZxe webqx I bgª ¯^fv‡ei j¾vkxjv gwnjv| AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva
Zuvi gv‡S wQj wKš‘ Me©-AnsKvi Zuvi gv‡S wQj bv| †Kvb
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Avgv‡ì Rb¨ A‡bK wk¶Yxq welq i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì Kb¨v-
Rvqv-Rbbxiv Zuvi Av`k©‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i wb‡R‡ì‡K M‡o
Zzj‡Z cvi‡j RMrmsmv‡i Zv‡ì cvwievwiK Rxeb n‡e myL-
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Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡Zb| Gme Abyôv‡b Ávcb K‡ib| D³ c‡Î wZwb e‡jb, Ônvw`qv I wUwKU
AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K Av‡qvRKiv c_LiP I m¤§vbx MÖnY bv Kivi Rb¨ AvjnvR Avãyj−vn I b~‡i Gjvnx †hb
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bv| c_LiPI A‡bK mgq wb‡Z PvB‡Zb bv| Z‡e c_LiP I m¤§vbx Ges Zzjmxcyi Abyôv‡b gynv¤§v` kdx
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AwZwi³ A_© KZ©c„ ‡¶i Kv‡Q †diZ cvVv‡Zb|72 Ki‡Z mvq †`qwb| Zv MÖnY bv K‡i Avwg gvbwmK
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gvIjvbv Avãyi iDd SvÊvbMix e‡jb, ÔAvgvi evev Av‡jg‡K Giƒc g‡bve„wË †cvl‡Yi ZvIdxK¡ `vb
kvqL gyeviKcyix‡K wmivRyj Dj~g gvìvmv (SvÊvbMi, Ki‡ebÕ|75
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mgq evev Zuv‡K c_LiP w`‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ Zuvi nv‡Z mvjvwdqv, †ebvi‡mi wk¶K gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` ivCm
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cvVvb Ges MÖnY Ki‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡ibÕ|73 G cÖ¯—ve KwVbfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡jb, ÔAvMšy—K I
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GKevi G¨vW‡fv‡KU Av`xj AveŸvmx ev¯—x bMix‡Z Bmjvgx kixÔAvZ Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| we‡kl K‡i hviv
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†`ke‡iY¨ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg, Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` I gvmv‡qj Rvbvi Rb¨ Av‡m Zv‡ì Rb¨| md‡ii Kó
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(int)I G m‡¤§j‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib| Zuv‡K c_LiP Kv‡RB kixÔAvZ Zv Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv Ges Bmjvgx
w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv wb‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb, PwiÎ Zv êa K‡i bv| GwU gvbweKZviI cwicš’x|
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K‡i‡Qb| wbR Li‡P GB m‡¤§j‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q cvBwbÕ|76
Avcbv‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv Kx Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡
bqÕ?74 AwZw_civqYZv : gvIjvbv Aveyj evivKvZ e‡jb,
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gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avgxb AvQvix gvìvmv gynv¤§vw`qv,
gyeviKcyixi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Zuvi evox‡Z hvb|
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ZLb wQj mÜ¨v‡ejv| H mgq evRv‡i †MvkZ cvIqv bv
gvìvmvwU cwi`k©‡b hvb| Zuvi mdim½x wQ‡jb
72. QvIZzj D¤§vn, gvP© Õ09, c„t 32|

73. gynvwÏQ, Rvby-‡deª“t Õ97, c„t 195-96| 75. gvKvZx‡e ingvbx, c„t 35-36, cÎ bs-4, Zvs-5 iRe 1365 wnt|
74. H, c„t 195-196| 76. gynvwÏQ, Rvby-‡deª“t Õ97, c„t 251-52|
26
hvIqvq wZwb evwoi GKwU `y»eZx QvMj h‡en K‡i †jvf-jvjmvi `vm nIqv Ges AvZ¥Mex© nIqv| Avi
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A‡b‡K Zuvi Rxeb I Kg© m¤ú‡K© †jLvi Rb¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q
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10 Rvbyqvix Õ89-†Z wZwb fvi‡Zi wek¦L¨vZ gynvwÏQ
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vgv Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyixi m‡½ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨
e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU wRwbm gyw³`vbKvix Ges wZbwU wRwbm Zuvi evox‡Z hvb| Zuvi mdim½x wQ‡jb Rv‡gÔAv
aŸsmmvabKvix| gyw³`vbKvix wRwbm¸wj nÕj- cÖKv‡k¨ mvjvwdqv, †ebvi‡mi ZrKvjxb QvÎ †ejvj †nvmv‡qb
I †Mvc‡b (me©ve¯’vq) Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| Lykx I (eZ©gv‡b Rqcyinv‡Ui evwbqvcvov Kvwgj gvìvmvi
ALykx Dfq Ae¯’vq mZ¨ K_v ejv Ges abvX¨Zv I Aa¨¶ W. †ejvj †nvmv‡qb)| W. Mvwje gyeviKcyixi
`vwi`ª¨ Dfq Ae¯’vq ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv| Avi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔgvMwi‡ei
aŸsmmvabKvix wRwbm¸wj nÕj- cÖe„wËc~Rvix nIqv, †ek wKQz c‡i Avgiv Zuvi evox‡Z †cuŠwQ| wQgQvg †QvU
79. ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/471, nv/745, 5/452-53, nv/7252;

wgkKvZ nv/5122, nv`xQ nvmvb, ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq, Ô†µva I
AnsKviÕ Aby‡”Q`|
80. gynvwÏQ, Rvby-‡deª“t Õ97, c„t 205|
77. H, c„t 79, 200-201| 81. QvIZzj D¤§vn, gvP© Õ09, c„t 36|
78. Avj-evjvM, gvP© Õ94, c„t 36| 82. Avj-evjvM, gvP© Õ94, c„t 36|
27
evox| gvbylRb †bB| g‡b nÕj gvIjvbv GKvB GKevi n‡¾i gImy‡g Avivdvi w`‡b AvivdvZ gq`v‡b
evox‡Z| bvgKiv kni nÕ‡jI Avgiv we`y¨r †`wLwb| Zuvi Dcw¯’wZi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i †jvKRb †mLv‡b
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ivZ †R‡MwQjÕ|98 Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqv‡gi gh©v`v me‡P‡q †ekx| hvi
dhxj‡Zi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q c~Y© `yB eQ‡ii cvc †gvP‡bi
G K_vi cÖgvY †g‡j Av‡qkv (ivt) ewY©Z Ab¨ GKwU †NvlYv| Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
nv`x‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, e‡jb,
a + Xn& S1 .?! H V 0!5 G0 + F &E SP S DT E G S T # a #c N / ; S8 , K G U& 1 : "!
aX #G
.H g = 0 & 2 j
? f + 0U ( a P D: S n & UY 6 + " & DF S 1 UY 6 ) F = # )!+ 0 M

ÔAvwg GgbwU Rvwb bv †h, Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) GK iv‡Z _ 4 ~ 0 # 1 B
^ T* ©
0 ` "{ = . 8 " & DF S 1
cy‡iv KziAvb c‡o‡Qb, mKvj ch©š— ivwÎ RvMiY
K‡i‡Qb, ivgvhvb e¨ZxZ KL‡bvB c~Y© GKgvm wQqvg <RX d M *
99
cvjb K‡i‡QbÕ|
100
95
. ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn, nv/1651, mb` Qnxn; ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx
96
. ZvnK¡xK¡ mybvbyb bvmvC, nv/2357, mb` nvmvb| 101
nv/738|
97
. ZvnK¡xK wZiwghx nv/636, mb` Qnxn| 102
. gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1940, 4/248|
98
. ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx nv/637, mb` nvmvb Qnxn| . gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1949; ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx nv/759,
99
. ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx, 183 c„t| 103
ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn nv/1715|
. mybvbyj bvmvC, nv/2348,mb` Qnxn| . ZvnK¡xK¡ ÔwZiwghx nv/759, mb` Qnxn gvKZz|
31
ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU whjn¾ gv‡mi `k w`‡bi †bK Avg‡ji Zv‡ì †KD ejj, wZwb wQqvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb, †KD
†P‡q AwaK cm›`bxq †bK Avgj Avi †bB| QvnvexMY ejj, wZwb K‡ibwb| Gmgq D¤§yj dvhj GK †cqvjv
e‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnvÌ `ya Zuvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡j wZwb Zv cvb K‡ib|
bq? wZwb ej‡jb, bv, Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnvÌ bq| GgZve¯’vq wZwb D‡Ui wc‡V (Avivdvi gv‡V) Ae¯’vb
Z‡e †h e¨w³ Zvi Rvb, gvj wb‡q †ei n‡q wd‡i KiwQ‡jb|21
Av‡mwb (Zvi mrKvR Gi †P‡qI †ekx gh©v`vc~Y)© Õ|104 Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt)-†K Avivdvi wQqvg cÖm‡½
Avivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg cÖm‡½ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, wR‡Ám Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt),
D + S . n TB 0 ^] # H G
SE ,
B
S -b8 n 10 E a ) # a &P
Ave~evKi, Igi, I DQgvb (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ n¾ K‡iwQ,
ÔAvivdvi w`‡bi wQqvg m¤ú‡K© Avwg Zviv †mw`b wQqvg
.N * S . n TB iv‡Lbwb| AvwgI ivwLwb, KvD‡K
ivL‡ZI ewjwb|22
Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkv Kwi †h, wZwb Gi gva¨‡g c~e©eZx© [Pj‡e]
GK eQi I cieZx© GK eQ‡ii ¸bvn mg~n ¶gv K‡i
20. †gvj−v Avjx K¡x ix, wgiKvZzj gvdvZxn (êi“Z: `vi“j wdKi,
w`‡ebÕ|105 2002 Bs) 4/1413 c„t|
êcwi‡Zï mgš^q mvab : 21. eyLvix nv/1988|
22. ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwhgx, nv/751, mb` Qnxn|
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, F &E SP 6 ) F = #G=
.f + 0 M a P ÔAvwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K whjn¾ gv‡mi
`kw`‡bi wQqvg ivL‡Z †`wLwbÕ|106 c~‡e© ewY©Z nv`x‡Q
whjn‡¾i cÖ_g `k‡Ki Avgj‡K me©‡kªô Avgj ejv
n‡q‡Q A_P GB nv`x‡Q m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
Gi mgvavb w`‡Z wM‡q wgiK¡v‡Zi fvl¨Kvi †gvj−v Avjx
K¡vix e‡jb, .... % S; a):# F &E SP -G
Dl% "^* Dl%
? [ nTF )? £T# &P aE g#G
.6)5* Ôivm~j (Qvt) wQqvg †i‡L‡Qb wKš‘ wZwb (ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mdi wKsev Ab¨ ¯¿xi N‡i Ae¯’vb Kivi
Kvi‡Y) Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avevi GUvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i
†h, (ivm~j (Qvt) wQqvg iv‡Lbwb) Zuvi wQqvg bv ivLv
†hgb Zuvi K‡g©i gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq, †Zgwb Zuvi
K_vi gva¨‡gI Kvh©Ki nq|20 GQvov Bjgyj nv`x‡Qi
cÖwm× g~jbxwZ nj- .ªG D@«1 D@« S^T ¬=% 48
ÔhLb Ônu¨v evPKÕ I Ôbv evPKÕ nv`x‡Qi g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva
†`Lv †`q, ZLb Ônu¨v evPKÕ nv`xQ AMÖMY¨ nq| nv`xQ
`yÕwUB Qnxn nIqv m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡Qi g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i Ônu¨v
evPKÕ nv`xQ A_©vr Avgj Kivi nv`xQwU cÖvavb¨ cv‡e|
D¤§yj dvhj webZ nvwiQ (ivex AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi ¯¿x)
e‡jb, wKQz msL¨K †jvK Avivdvi w`‡b ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt)-Gi wQqvg cÖm‡½ Zvi wbKU mskq cÖKvk K‡i|
104
. ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn, nv/1727; ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx nv/757,
105
mb` Qnxn|
. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1946; ZvnK¡xK¡ wZiwghx nv/749, mb`
106
Qnxn; ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn nv/1730|
. gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1945; ZvnK¡xK¡ Beby gvRvn nv/1730,
mb` Qnxn|
32
my›ì G fyeb,
†mvbvgwY‡ì cvZv Zuvi w`‡KB i“R~ Ki
†Zvgvi †`n gb|
cvc-Zvc wZwb ¶gv Ki‡eb
MZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx)-Gi mwVK DËi `vwb‡eb bvRvZ,
1| 9g gvm| jvBjvZzj K¡ì| m~iv K¡`‡ii 3bs AvqvZ| Zuvi `qv‡ZB cvB‡e Zzwg
2| wØZxq wnRix‡Z| gvbyl‡K gyËvK¡x Kivi Rb¨ (evK¡vivn Abš— RvbœvZ\
183)| ***
3| Avj−vn| 10 †_‡K 700 ¸Y ch©š—| gvgwY
4| m~iv evK¡vivn 185| Rv`x`v
5| Rvbœv‡Zi ìRv mg~n Ly‡j †`qv nq| Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRv RvMxi †nv‡mb GKv‡Wgx, cvebv|
mg~n eÜ Kiv nq Ges kqZvb‡K k„•LwjZ Kiv nq| gvgwYi gy‡Li K_v jv‡M fvix wgwó
bZzb bZzb Kv‡R K‡i †cÖiYvi m„wó|
MZ msL¨vi †gav cix¶v (auvav)-Gi mwVK DËi iv‡Z hw` †`wL Kfy gv cv‡k bvB‡i,
1| †RvbvKx 2| KuvPKjv 3| †Xvj| eyK †d‡U hvq gbtK‡ó Nyg Av‡m bv †Pv‡L‡Z|
4| Av¸b 5| RjcvB| hZ¶Y gv bv ïbv‡e Nygcvovwb Mvb
ZZ¶Y †gvi †Pv‡L-gy‡L _v‡K Awfgvb|
PjwZ msL¨vi mvaviY Ávb (Bmjvgx) cye AvKv‡k iv‡Zi †k‡l †mvbvjx iwei Av‡jv
Avì gvLv gv‡qi WvKwU KZB jv‡M fvj|
1| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hvgvbvq mvnvix I dR‡ii Avhvb †K nvZ-gyL ay‡q co‡Z em gvgwY hLb e‡j
w`‡Zb? gbUv ZLb QUdwU‡q Kuv‡` bvbv Q‡j|
2| jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii †`vÔAv †KvbwU? ***
3| wdriv †`qvi ûKzg wK? gv_vwcQz KZUzKz wdriv w`‡Z nq? jvjmv
4| C‡ì QvjvZ KZ ivKvAvZ? C‡ì Qvjv‡Z AwZwi³
ZvKexi KqwU? Avãyj gywgb web Aveyj †nvmvBb
Mvs‡Rvqvi, PwÊcyi, bIMuv|
5| gymjgvb‡ì evrmwiK Avb‡›`vrme KqwU I wK wK? cvb †c‡j Pzb Pvq
msMÖ‡n : Avãyi ikx` Pzb †c‡j †evUv,
†K›`ªxq mn-cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY| fvZ †c‡j byb Pvq
PjwZ msL¨vi †gav cix¶v (ˆ`bw›`b weÁvb) †Svj GK †duvUv|
1| wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv nq? Mvwo Pvq evwo Pvq
2| †Kvb i‡Oi e¯‘i Zvc †kvlY ¶gZv Kg? UvKv ivwk ivwk,
¯^fv‡ei Kv‡Q †KD
3| †Kvb iO †ekx `~i †_‡K †`Lv hvq? nq `vm `vmx|
4| †`n MV‡b †Kvb Dcv`vb me‡P‡q †ekx cÖ‡qvRb? Av‡Q Zey AviI Pvq,
5| cv_iKuywPi Pviv wK‡mi mvnv‡h¨ Drcbœ Kiv nq? Pvq fywi fywi,
msMÖ‡n : BgvgyÏxb jvjmvi Zvobvq
†K›`ªxq cwiPvjK, †mvbvgwY| †KD K‡i Pzwi\
KweZv ***
gb Pvq
Avj−vn mevi m„wóKZ©v gynv¤§v` ZixKzj Bmjvg
nvdxhyj Bmjvg e¸ov|
†ZjRyox D”P we`¨vjq Zviv R¡‡j Puv` D‡V
†evqvjgvix, dwi`cyi| cvwL Wv‡K AvKv‡k,
Avj−vn mevi m„wóKZ©v gb Pvq Qz‡U hvB
wZwb mevi ei, Mvb MvB evZv‡m|
Avj−vn mevi cvjbKZ©v dzj †dv‡U evqy e‡n
wZwbB nÕ‡jb me| myfvm Qovq Kvb‡b,
Amxg ¸‡Yi Avavi wZwb gb Pvq Qz‡U hvB
wZwbB wiwhK`vZv Ggb GK f~e‡b|
wZwb †gv‡ì mKj K‡g©i bvI P‡j cvj Zz‡j
GKgvÎ weavZv| H `~i w`M‡š—,
Zuvi `qv‡Z †`L‡Z †cjvg gb Pvq nvwi‡q hvB
ARvbv †mB †Zcvš—‡i|
33
nvwi‡q †Mj ZvjcwÆ!
¯^‡`k-we‡`k mvZ¶xiv †hjvi k¨vgbMi Dc‡hjvi me©`w¶‡Yi Rbc`wUi
¯^‡`k bvg ZvjcwÆ| Avi G ZvjcwÆi `w¶‡Y †R‡M IVv ØxcwUi
bvg `w¶Y ZvjcwÆ| Gi ˆ`N©¨ mv‡o wZb wK‡jvwgUvi I cÖ¯’
KziAvb gvRx‡ì weï×Zv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i nvB‡Kv‡U© K…Z wZb wK‡jvwgUvi| 1970 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m cÖjqsKix
wiU LvwiR N~wY©So `w¶Y DcK‚‡j AvNvZ nvbvi ci G f~LÊ †R‡M I‡V|
1971 mv‡j bqvw`j−x G f~LÊ Zv‡ì e‡j `vex K‡i Gi bvg
KziAvb gvRx‡ì weï×Zv P¨v‡jÄ K‡i `v‡qiK…Z wiU MZ 5 iv‡L Ôc~e©vkvÕ ev wbD gyi AvBj¨vÛ| G †cÖw¶‡Z 1974 mv‡j
AvMó nvB‡Kv‡U© LvwiR n‡q‡Q| nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) bb, `yB †`‡ki g‡a¨ †hŠ_ Av‡jvPbvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq| H
nhiZ BmnvK (Avt)-†K Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg AvnŸvb e¨_© nÕ‡j 1979 mv‡j `yB †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x ch©v‡q
(Avt)-G `vex K‡i cvV¨cy¯—‡K mwbœ‡ewkZ Z‡_ï ms‡kvab Av‡jvPbv nq| c‡i 1980 mv‡j †hŠ_ wee„wZ cÖKvk K‡i
†P‡q G wiU K‡iwQ‡jb wek¦kvwš— cwil‡ì mfvcwZ †è cybivq `ª“Z Av‡jvPbvq emvi wm×vš— nq| wKš‘ 1981 mv‡ji
bvivqY g‡nk¦i| wi‡U wk¶v mwPe, ag© welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi 11 †g G wee„wZ D‡c¶v K‡i fviZ miKvi Zv‡ì
mwPe, RvZxq cvV¨cy¯—K †ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vbmn 4 Rb‡K †bŠevwnbxi ÔAvBGmGb mÜvKÕ bv‡gi GKwU RvnvR cvwV‡q
weev`x Kiv nq| MZ 1 AvMó wePvicwZ Avãyj Iqvn&nve ØxcwU‡Z fvi‡Zi cZvKv D‡Ëvjb K‡i| 13 †g †cÖwm‡W›U
wgTv Ges wePvicwZ †ihvDj n‡Ki wWwfkb †e‡Â cÖv_wgK whqvDi ingvb cvëv †bŠevwnbx cvVvb| G wb‡q cÖPÊ
ïbvwb nq| ïbvwb K‡ib †è bvivqY g‡nk¦i wb‡RB| c‡i D‡ËRbv m„wó nÕ‡j fviZ †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡ì ˆmb¨ cÖZ¨vnvi
wiUwU LvwiR K‡ib nvB‡KvU| GKB m‡½ Zv‡K 5 nvhvi K‡i †bq| cÖvß Z_¨-DcvË †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q, †mLv‡b GL‡bv
UvKv Rwigvbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| fviZxq cZvKv Do‡Q| A_P fviZxq weÁvbx‡ì D×„wZ
¶z`F
ª ‡Y Kvw•LZ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb nqwb w`‡q Avš—R©vwZK wgwWqvq cÖPvi Kiv n‡”Q, G Øx‡ci Avi
-A_©gš¿x †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB|
A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Avãyj gynxZ e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì †`‡k XvKvq hvbR‡U eQ‡i 12 nvhvi †KvwU UvKv I ˆ`wbK
¶z`F
ª Y e¨vcKnv‡i cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q| cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, 80 jvL Kg©NÈv bó nq
eZ©gv‡b mviv‡`‡k ¶z`Fª Y MÖnxZvi msL¨v cÖvq 3 †KvwU| XvKvq hvbR‡Ui Kvi‡Y evm, Kvi, †Uw·K¨ve, wmGbwR
†`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GKwU weivU AskB ¶z`F ª Y wb‡”Q| PvwjZ A‡UvwiKkvmn wewfbœ hvbevn‡bi hvÎx‡ì eQ‡i ¶wZ
†h nv‡i ¶z`F
ª Y Kvh©µg m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q, †m nv‡i `vwi`ª¨ nq cÖvq 12 nvhvi †KvwU UvKv| Gi m‡½ cwi‡ek `~lY,
we‡gvPb nqwb| GLbI †`‡ki 40 kZvsk gvbyl `vwi`ª¨mxgvq eëmvwqK ¯^v_©msµvš— ¶wZ Ges `yN©Ubv wnmv‡e Avb‡j
emevm Ki‡Qb| MZ 4 AvMó XvKvq AbywôZ GK Abyôv‡b hvbR‡Ui Kvi‡Y eQ‡i ¶wZ nq mv‡o 19 nvhvi †KvwU UvKv|
wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| hvbR‡U †ò †KvwU bMievmxi ˆ`wbK Kg©NÈv †_‡K 80 jvL
evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ GKkÕ †KvwU Wjv‡ii FY NÈv bó nq| MZ 21 RyjvB ÔXvKv kn‡i hvbRU I
mnvqZv Pzw³ A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê Gi cÖfve : cÖwZKv‡ii DcvqÕ kxl©K GK
evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ GKk †KvwU Wjv‡ii FY mnvqZv †mwgbv‡i G Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
Pzw³ MZ 7 AvMó ivóªxq AwZw_ feb hgybvq ¯^v¶i n‡q‡Q| G‡`‡k wg_¨v gvgjvi cÖeYZv me‡P‡q †ekx
evsjv‡`‡ki c‡¶ A_©‰bwZK m¤úK© wefv‡Mi mwPe gynv¤§v` -AvBb cÖwZgš¿x
†gvkviid †nv‡mb fyBqv Ges fvi‡Zi Gw·g e¨vs‡Ki AvBb, wePvi I msm`welqK cÖwZgš¿x A¨vW‡fv‡KU gynv¤§v`
†Pqvig¨vb I eë¯’vcbv cwiPvjK wUwmG i½bv_ wbR wbR Kvgi“j Bmjvg e‡j‡Qb, Avgv‡ì †`‡k wg_¨v gvgjv Kivi
†`‡ki c‡¶ Pzw³c‡Î ¯^v¶i K‡ib| †mLv‡b fvi‡Zi cÖeYZv me‡P‡q †ekx| Kv‡iv gva¨‡g cÖfvevwš^Z n‡q gvgjv
ciivóªgš¿x cÖYe gyLvwR©, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj `v‡qi Kiv nq| GRb¨ Avgv‡ì gvbwmKZv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
Avãyj gynxZ cÖgLy Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| G F‡Yi wecix‡Z GK n‡e| MZ 10 RyjvB Uv½vBj wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx‡Z ÔAvBbMZ
`kwgK 75 kZvsk nv‡i m~`, KwgU‡g›U dx bv‡g AwZwi³ mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b RbcÖwZwbwa‡ì f~wgKvÕ kxl©K GK †mwgbv‡i
m~` Ges †Ljvdx nÕ‡j AviI 2 kZvsk nv‡i Rwigvbv w`‡Z wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb|
n‡e| 20 eQi †gqv`x G FY cwi‡kv‡a evsjv‡`k miKvi †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb †bB
e¨_© nÕ‡j m~‡ì wØ¸Y Rwigvbv ¸Y‡Z n‡e| GQvov kZ© -RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb
Abyhvqx cÖKí¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡b e¨_© nÕ‡j ev¯—evqbKvix
ms¯’v‡K evwl©K wdÕi AwZwi³ `kwgK 50 kZvsk Rwigvbv ÔeZ©gv‡b †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb †bBÕ- G AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb
w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯—vweZ Pzw³‡Z me ai‡bi cY¨ I †mev fviZ RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK W. wgRvbyi
†_‡K mieiv‡ni K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi ciivóªgš¿x cÖYe ingvb| wZwb e‡jb, †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Abycw¯’Z|
gyLvwR© evsjv‡`‡k 3 jvL Ub Pvj Ges 2 jvL Ub Mg AvB‡bi kvmb e‡j GLb wKQzB Aewkó †bB| †hLv‡b gvby‡li wePvi
mieivn Kiv n‡e e‡jI Rvbvb| ¯^v¶wiZ Pzw³i Aax‡b cvIqvi my‡hvM †bB †mLv‡b wK‡mi wePvi| GLv‡b Mixe gvby‡li
moK, †bŠ I †ijc‡_i AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, K‡qKwU †mZz Rb¨ AvBb| hviv eo‡jvK, ¶gZvmxb Zv‡ì Rb¨ AvBb bq| †Rj-
wbg©vY cÖf„wZ Kv‡R G FY e¨q n‡e| D‡j−L¨, wek¦e¨vsK, hyjyg †mUv Mixe gvby‡li Rb¨| MZ 11 AvMó ÔwePvi wefvM : cwjwm
GwWwe ev AvBGgGd kZKiv c‡q›U 25 †_‡K 1 fvM m~‡` †bvUÕ cÖKvkb Abyôv‡b wZwb Gme K_v e‡jb| wZwb Av`vj‡Z evsjv
FY †`q| fvlv PvjyiI `vex K‡ib|
34
gymwjg we‡k¦i m‡½ m¤ú‡K©vbœq‡bi †h Avkvi evYx
we‡`k ïwb‡qwQ‡jb, ZvI A‡bKUv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q e‡j
cÖZ¨¶`kx©i eY©bvq wn‡ivwkgv Uª¨v‡RwW Zviv g‡b K‡ib| ga¨cÖvP¨ we‡klÁ †jLK gvU© wjjP
e‡j‡Qb, Avie‡ì wek¦vm Ievgv Zvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶v Ki‡Z
gvbeZvi Ki“Y civRq cvi‡eb bv|
1945 mv‡ji 6 AvMó Rvcv‡bi wn‡ivwkgvq AvYweK †evgv Biv‡K e¨vcKweaŸsmx A¯¿ wQj bv
†djv nq| †mB w`‡bi aŸsmjxjv †_‡K cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb
wgwPwn‡Kv nvwPqv bv‡gi GK wPwKrmK| 1955 mv‡j ¯^P‡¶ -we−·
†`Lv NUbvejx wb‡q Zuvi ¯§„wZPviYg~jK Ôwn‡ivwkgv Wv‡qixÕ 2003 mv‡j BivK Avµg‡Yi KviY wnmv‡e e¨vcKweaŸsmx
cÖKvwkZ nq| †mB Wv‡qix‡Z wZwb †mB w`‡bi exfrmZv †h A‡¯¿i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, †m wel‡q †Nvi m‡›`n cÖKvk
Zz‡j a‡i e‡jb, ÔSKS‡K †ivW Pvwiw`‡K| nVvr GK Av‡jvi K‡i‡Qb RvwZms‡Ni mv‡eK A¯¿ cwi`k©K n¨vÝ we−·|
SjKvwb Avgvi †PvL auvwa‡q w`j| Pviw`‡K weKU AvIqvh| hy³ivóª I weª‡Ub‡K ûuwkqvi K‡i wZwb 27 RyjvB e‡jb,
mewKQz †hb †f‡½ co‡Q? Avwg evox †_‡K †ewi‡q †h‡Z 2003 mv‡j weª‡U‡bi Z`‡š— BivK‡K ûgwK wnmv‡e †h
PvBjvg| j¶¨ Kijvg, Avgvi kix‡ii Wvb w`KUv Aek n‡q mycvwik Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv mwVK wQj bv| Biv‡K
Avm‡Q| `yB nvZ i³v³| Nv‡o †hb aiv‡jv wKQz weu‡a †M‡Q| gvbeweaŸsmx (Wwe−DGgwWGm) A‡¯¿i †Luv‡R RvwZms‡Ni
Avwg ZZ¶‡Y ey‡S †MwQ, f~wgK¤ú ev cÖvK…wZK †Kvb e¨vcvi cwi`k©K `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ †`b n¨vÝ we−·| wZwb Rvbvb, Zvi `j
bq, wn‡ivwkgvevmx wek¦hy‡×i fqsKi GK gvbem„ó `y‡h©v‡Mi Biv‡K G ai‡bi †Kvb A‡¯¿i nw`m cvqwb|
wkKvi n‡q‡Q| †Kvbg‡Z ¯¿x‡K wb‡q evwoi evB‡i Gjvg| we‡k¦i wØZxq A_©‰bwZK kw³ Pxb
Avwg nuvU‡Z cviwQ bv| ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, Zuvi mviv
kixi i³v³| †cvkvK wQu‡o †M‡Q| †mI AvnZ| Avgv‡K Rvcvb‡K Uc‡K we‡k¦i wØZxq e„nËg A_©‰bwZK kw³‡Z
†U‡b wb‡q hvIqvi g‡Zv kvixwiK kw³ ZuviI †bB| iv¯—vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Pxb| wek¦ e¨vs‡Ki †Mvìg¨vb m¨v‡Pi aviYv,
Avgvi Pvicv‡k †m GK bviKxq Ae¯’v| cÖvYf‡q †jvKR‡bi 2025 mvj bvMv` Pxb we‡k¦i cÖavb A_©‰bwZK kw³
wPrKvi, †QvUvQzwU| mevB i³v³, ¶Zwe¶Z| GKRb‡K hy³ivóª‡K Uc‡K GK b¤î Avmb `Lj Ki‡e|
†`Ljvg, KbyB †_‡K `yÕ‡Uv nvZB Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q| Pvgovi cvwbi AwaKvi‡K gvbevwaKvi wnmv‡e †NvlYv
m‡½ †m¸‡jv †Kej Szj‡Q| Av¸‡b cy‡o A½vi n‡q hvIqv my‡cq cvwb cvIqvi AwaKvi‡K gvbevwaKvi wnmv‡e †NvlYv
jvk †h KqUv †`Ljvg, Zvi †Kvb wnmve †bBÕ| Kij RvwZmsN| RvwZms‡N cÖ¯—vewU DÌvcb K‡i ewjwfqv|
UzBb UvIqv‡ii Kv‡Q gmwR` wbg©vY Aby‡gv`b Gi c‡¶ †fvU c‡o 121wU| †fvU`vb †_‡K weiZ wQj 41wU
m`m¨ †`k| RvwZms‡Ni wnmv‡e, we‡k¦i cÖvq 90wU gvby‡li
hy³iv‡óªi wbDBq‡K© 11 †m‡Þ¤î nvgjv¯’‡ji Kv‡Qi GKwU Rb¨ cvbxq R‡ji †Kvb wbf©i‡hvM¨ Drm †bB| d‡j cÖwZeQi
cyivZb feb‡K HwZnvwmK ¯’vcbvi gh©v`v bv †`qvq †mLv‡b cÖvq 15 jvL wkï cÖvY nviv‡”Q `~wlZ cvwbi Kvi‡Y|
gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi evav `~i n‡q‡Q| H cyivZb febwU‡K †f‡½
†mLv‡b 13 Zjv BmjvwgK ms¯‹…wZ †K›`ª I gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi weª‡U‡b Awd‡m †g‡q‡ì wgwb ¯‹vU© wbwl×
cwiKíbv i‡q‡Q| febwU 11 †m‡Þ¤^‡ii mš¿vmx nvgjvq weª‡U‡b Awd‡m Kg©iZ †g‡q‡ì wgwb ¯‹vU© c‡i Kv‡R Avmv
aŸsm nIqv UzBb UvIqv‡ii Ae¯’vb †_‡K gvÎ K‡qKkÕ dzU wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| KZ©c „ ¶ ej‡Q, we‡kl K‡i hv‡ì‡K
`~‡i Aew¯’Z| mivmwi Kvógvi‡ì mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z nq,
Zv‡ì‡K wkï I cwiev‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi ¯^v‡_© Av‡iv
7 †KvwUiI †ekx gvwK©bx AwZwi³ †gvUv †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i wPÎ dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z kvjxb †cvlvK ci‡Z n‡e|
hy³iv‡óª 7 †KvwU 20 jvL cÖvßeq®‹ e¨w³ AwZwi³ †gvUv| mvD`v¤úUb wmwU KvDwÝ‡ji wkï †mev `ß‡i Kg©iZ cÖvq
GB msL¨v †gvU RbmsL¨vi 26 `kwgK 7 kZvsk| †mB m‡½ 4kÕ ÷vd‡K Awdwmqvj †Wªm m¤úwK©Z GKwU ¯§viKwjwc
cÖwZ eQ‡i †`kwU‡Z †gvUv e¨w³i msL¨v 1 kZvsk nv‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †g‡qiv cvRvgv ev mvaviY
evo‡Q| gvwK©b miKvi cÖKvwkZ GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b GB Z_¨ †h‡Kvb †cvkvK GgbwK ¯‹vU©I ci‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Zv
Rvbv‡bv nq| Aek¨B MÖnY‡hvM¨ mvB‡Ri nÕ‡Z n‡e|
Ievgvi bxwZ‡Z nZvk 64 fvM Avie wnRve civq jÛ‡b evm †_‡K bvwg‡q †`qv nÕj `yB
64 kZvsk Avie GLb Avi cQ›` K‡i bv gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U QvÎx‡K
evivK Ievgv‡K| hy³iv‡óªi †gwij¨v‡Û QqwU Avie †`‡ki 3 jÛ‡b `yB gymwjg QvÎx Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì GKRb
nvhvi 971 R‡bi Dci Rwic Pvwj‡q G Z_¨ Rvbv †M‡Q| wnRve cwiav‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì ev‡m Po‡Z †`qv nqwb|
†`k¸‡jv nÕj wgmi, RW©vb, gi‡°v, mE`x Avie, †jevbb I evK©kvqv‡ei †¯−v‡Mi GB `yB QvÎx iv‡mj †¯‹vqvi †_‡K
mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ| MZ Ryb I RyjvB gvm Ry‡o G Rwic †cwWsUb hvIqvi Rb¨ †g‡Uªvev‡m DV‡j G NUbv N‡U| Zviv
AbywôZ nq| ga¨cÖv‡P¨ BmivC‡ji †ec‡ivqvcbv Ges Zv‡Z e‡jb, ev‡m D‡V wUwKU †`Lv‡j WªvBfvi Zv‡ì Zvi wb‡Ri
gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi gy‡L Kzjc
y Gu‡U _vKv Avieiv fvj †Pv‡L I hvÎx‡ì Rb¨ ûgwK e‡j D‡j−L K‡i Zv‡ì evm †_‡K
†`L‡Q bv| ZvQvov ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi ci Ievgv Zuvi fvl‡Y †b‡g hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`q|
35
o gymwjg Rvnvb
weÁvb I we¯§q
weM †e‡bi †P‡qI wekvjvKvi Nwo Pvjy mE`x Avi‡e
mE`x Avi‡ei g°v bMix‡Z GK MMbPz¤^x AÆvwjKvq cweÎ m~‡h©i †P‡q 320 ¸Y eo b¶‡Îi mÜvb jvf
ivgvhvb gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b 12-Uv †_‡K Pvjy n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i
me©e„nr Nwo (jÛ‡bi weM †e‡bi †P‡qI eo) Ôg°v K¬KÕ| Avgv‡ì M¨vjvw· †_‡K 1 jvL 65 nvhvi Av‡jvKel© `~‡i,
we‡k¦i wØZxq m‡e©v”P 601 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó MMbPz¤^x UvivbUzjv †beyjv M¨vjvw·‡Z Luy‡R cvIqv b¶ÎwUB G
AUªvwjKv Ges me©e„nr †nv‡U‡ji 400 wgUvi D”PZvq NwowU hverKv‡ji me‡P‡q eo Avi D¾¡j b¶Î nÕ‡Z cv‡i e‡j
emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB UvIqvi weM †e‡bi †P‡q Qq¸Y DuP|z M‡elKiv aviYv Ki‡Qb| ÔAvi 136 G 1Õ bv‡gi GB b¶ÎwU
NwowU ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q Kve©b dvBevi w`‡q| Nwo Avi m~‡h©i Zzjbvq 320 ¸Y eo| A¨v‡÷ªvwdwRwmó cj †µv_vi
UvIqv‡ii bKkv K‡i‡Qb Rvg©vbx I myBRvij¨v‡Ûi ¯’cwZiv| e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvi 136 G 1Õ b¶ÎwU Gi Av‡M Luy‡R cvIqv
wbg©v‡Yi KvRwU K‡i‡Q mE`x Avi‡ei web jv‡`b KbóªvKkb †h‡Kvb b¶‡Îi †P‡q wØ¸Y ¯’~j| Avi GB b¶ÎwU G‡Zv
MÖ“c| G NwowUi Pvi gy‡Li `yÕwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ 43 wgUvi †ekx Nb‡Z¡ cyo‡Q †h Zv Avgv‡ì m~‡h©i †P‡qI 1 †KvwU ¸Y
K‡i, Avi Ab¨ `yÕwUi ˆ`N©¨ GKB _vK‡jI cÖ¯’ wKQzUv Kg| †ekx D¾¡j|
iv‡Zi †ejv NwowU R¡‡j meyR Av‡jvq| ÔAvj−vnÕ kãwU
†Lv`vB Kiv Av‡Q| GB UvIqv‡ii bvg wVK n‡q‡Q ÔeyR© kvZ wieb †iwUs : cv‡Ui Auvk Qvov‡bvi bZzb c×wZ
g°v Avj-gvjvKxÕ| myD”P GB UvIqv‡i IVvi my‡hvMI _vK‡Q cvwbi Afv‡e GZw`b †hme K…lK wVKgZ cvV cPv‡Z
ch©UK‡ì Rb¨| e¨vjKwb _vK‡Q Nwoi wVK bx‡PB| †hLvb cvi‡Zb bv, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ôwieb †iwUsÕ ev cv‡Ui QvjKiY I
†_‡K †`Lv hv‡e cy‡iv g°v kni| Avi †mLv‡b IVvi Rb¨ cPb cÖhyw³ e¨vcK mvov †d‡j‡Q| evsjv‡`k cvU M‡elYv
_vK‡Q wjdU| D‡j−L¨, jÛ‡bi weM †eb Pvjy n‡qwQj 1859 BbwówUDU G cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i| G cÖhyw³‡Z †`kx cv‡Ui
mv‡j|
eqm 105 †_‡K 110 w`b Ges †Zvlv cv‡Ui eqm 180
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b MYnZ¨v 31 kZvsk e„w× †_‡K 185 w`‡bi g‡a¨ KvU‡Z nq| cvU KvUvi ci cvZv
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b MZ 6 gv‡m †emvgwiK †jvK nZ¨vi e¨vcv‡i Swi‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvovi As‡k 3 †_‡K 4 BwÂ cwigvY GKwU
GKwU cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZix K‡i‡Q RvwZmsN| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b euv‡ki nvZzwo ev gy¸i w`‡q †_uZ‡j wb‡Z nq| Gici
wbn‡Zi msL¨v ejv n‡q‡Q GK nvhvi 271 Rb| G mgq †_Zjv‡bv K‡qKwU MvQ wie‡bi 2 †ivjv‡ii gvSLv‡b †i‡L
AvnZ n‡q‡Q 1 nvhvi 991 Rb| G mgq wbn‡Zi msL¨v 31 †_uZjv‡bv Qvj¸‡jv‡K `yB fvM K‡i †ivjv‡ii evB‡i †_‡K
kZvsk †e‡o‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K AvdMvwb¯—vb wfwËK GKwU Uvb w`‡Z nq| G‡Z cvUKvwV mvg‡bi w`‡K P‡j hvq Ges
gvbevwaKvi msMVb e‡j‡Q, G eQi †`kwU‡Z 1 nvhvi 3kÕi cv‡Ui Qvj¸‡jv nv‡Z †_‡K hvq| Qvj¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i
†ekx †emvgwiK †jvK wbnZ n‡q‡Qb| G msL¨v MZ eQ‡ii †gvov †eu‡a gvwUi M‡Z© ev gvwUi Pvwo‡Z RvM w`‡Z nq|
Zzjbvq 5 kZvsk †ekx e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb| K…wÎg Mv‡Q dj‡e we`y¨r
mE`x ev`kvni digvb
we`y¨‡Zi Sv‡gjv wKQz‡ZB `~i n‡”Q bv| mevB fve‡Q
wmwbqi gydZx Qvov †KD drIqv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv we`y¨‡Zi weKí wb‡q| we‡k¦i weÁvbxiv ZvB e¨wZe¨¯—
we`y¨‡Zi bZzb Drm AbymÜv‡b| GB hvÎvq weÁvbxiv Ggb
wmwbqi gydZx Qvov †KD †Kvb drIqv ev Bmjvg a‡g©i †Kvb GK ai‡bi K…wÎg Mv‡Qi K_v ej‡Qb, hv m~‡h©i wKiY †_‡K
wel‡q wm×vš— w`‡Z cvi‡e bv g‡g© mE`x ev`kvn Avãyj−vn cÖ_‡g Av‡jv mÂq Ki‡e Ges c‡i H mwÂZ Av‡jv‡K
GK digvb Rvix K‡i‡Qb| Av‡`‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, ïay wmwbqi iƒcvš—wiZ Ki‡e we`y¨r kw³‡Z, hv w`‡q †QvULv‡Uv bvbv hš¿
Ijvgv cwil‡ì (nvBAvZz wKevwij Ijvgv) m`mïv d‡Zvqv †hgb gy‡Vv‡dvb PvR© Kiv m¤¢e| GB Mv‡Qi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q
w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Av‡`‡k Ijvgv cwil‡ì cÖavb‡K Kviv Kviv Ô†mŠiMvQÕ| g~jZt GwU †mŠ›`h© ea©bKvix dz‡ji MvQ AvK…wZi
drIqv w`‡Z cvi‡eb Zv‡ì GKwU ZvwjKv †`qvi RbÏ GKwU wWfvBm| d‡j GKw`‡K GwU †hgb evmvi †mŠ›`h©
ejv n‡q‡Q| ev`kvni Av‡`‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, iv‡óªi agx©q evov‡e, Ab¨w`‡K ˆZix Ki‡e we`y¨r|
KZ©c„ ¶‡K †Zvqv°v bv K‡iB A‡b‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e drIqv
†`qvq gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ bvbv ai‡bi weåvwš— I weZ‡K©i m„wó gvbee‡R©¨B Mvwo Pj‡e
n‡”Q| G Kvi‡YB drIqv cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î KovKwo Av‡ivc gvby‡li eR©¨ †_‡K ˆZix wg‡_b M¨v‡mB Pj‡e Mvwo| Ôev‡qv-
Kiv hiƒix| D‡j−L¨, m¤cÖwZ Avãyj Kvjevbx bv‡g wiqv‡ì evMÕ bvgK G MvwowU Pvjv‡bvi mgq Av‡`Š †Kvb cv_©K¨B
R‰bK Av‡jg drIqv w`‡q‡Qb †h, Mvb-evRbv nvivg Ggb †Ui cv‡eb bv PvjK| G MvwowU gvbeeR©¨ †_‡K Drcbœ
weavb Bmjv‡gi †Kv_vI D‡j−L †bB| Aci GK Av‡jg cÖvß ev‡qvM¨vm eënvi K‡i Pj‡Z m¶g| †Kej 70wU cwiev‡ii
eq®‹‡ì ¯—b¨cv‡b mg_©b Rvbvb| G †cÖw¶‡Z G digvb eR©¨ eënvi K‡iB 10 nvhvi gvBj ch©š— Pj‡Z cvi‡e
Rvix Kiv nq| MvwowU, hv M‡o GKwU Mvwoi GK eQi Pjvi mgvb|
36
`dZi m¤úv`K Kvhx Avãyj Iqv‡n`, †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
msMVb msev` mn-mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` idxKzj Bmjvg, mvwnZ¨ I cvVvMvi
Av‡›`vjb m¤úv`K gvbQ~i ingvb cÖgyL|
†`ke¨vcx cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek Kzwgj−v 28 RyjvB ïµevi : A`¨ mKvj 9-Uvq eywoPs
_vbvaxb †KvicvB evRvi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡`
wmivRMÄ 22 I 23 RyjvB e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi : A`¨ ev` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ
AvQi †hjvi KvgviL›` _vbvaxb eoKzov Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g hyemsNÕ Kzwgj−v mvsMVwbK †hjvi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M GK Kgx©
gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ wmivRMÄ mvsMVwbK †hjvi †hŠ_ mfvcwZ gvIjvbv QwdDj−vn&i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³
D‡`¨v‡M `yÕw`b e¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖwk¶K wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb XvKv †hjv
nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖavb Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK AvjgMxi ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avgvbyj−vn web BmgvCj I
†nvmvB‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Zvmjxg miKvi| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨
wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ- Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi cÖavb Dc‡`óv nv‡dh
Gi †K›`ªxq mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j Avãyj gZxb mvjvdx, mE`x Avi‡ei Avj-LveRx kvLvi
Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Ôevsjv‡`k mfvcwZ †Zvdvhhj †nvmvBb, Rqcyi dvwhj gvìvmvi
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y m¤úv`K Avãyi wcÖwÝc¨vj gvIjvbv Kvhx AvjgMxi †nvmvBb, wUwUwm, Kzwgj−vi
ikx` AvLZvi| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ- fvicÖvß Aa¨¶ AvBbyj nK, ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi ¯’vbxq myax
Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj gZxb| Abyôv‡bi Ljxjyi ingvb, Avãyj gvbœvb e¨vcvix I mv‡ne Avjx cÖgyL|
mÂvjK wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mvaviY m¤úv`K Abyôv‡b cÖvq `yB kZvwaK Kgx© I myax †hvM`vb K‡ib|
gynv¤§v` AvjZvd †nvmvBb| Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b
wQ‡jb †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` gZ©yhv| †g‡nicyi 29 I 30 RyjvB e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi : A`¨ ev`
AvQi †hjvi Mvsbx _vbvaxb mvnvievUx Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g
h‡kvi 22 I 23 RyjvB e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi : A`¨ ev` AvQi gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k
†hjvi gwYivgcyi _vbvaxb PwÊcyi Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ †g‡nicyi mvsMVwbK †hjvi †hŠ_
gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k D‡`¨v‡M `yÕw`b e¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ
Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ h‡kvi mvsMVwbK †hjvi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M nq| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv b~i“j
`yÕw`b e¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ nq| †hjv Bmjv‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_
ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjv‡gi wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq A_© m¤úv`K
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ D³ cÖwk¶‡Y cÖavb AwZw_ wnmv‡e evnvi“j Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Lyjbv
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq A_© m¤úv`K evnvi“j †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avjg I
Bmjvg| we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ- Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq cÖwk¶Y
Gi †K›`ªxq k~iv m`m¨ Aa¨vcK †kL idxKzj Bmjvg, m¤úv`K gynv¤§v` Avãyi ikx` AvLZvi| Ab¨v‡bï g‡a¨
Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ-Gi †K›`ªxq mn-mfvcwZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †g‡nicyi †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi mn-mfvcwZ
Aa¨vcK AvKevi †nvmvBb I mvZ¶xiv †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ-Gi gvIjvbv gvbQ~i ingvb, Kzwóqv-cwðg mvsMVwbK †hjvi
mfvcwZ gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb| mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` †Mvjvg whj-wKewiqv I †hjv ÔhyemsNÕ-Gi
jvjgwbinvU 22 I 23 RyjvB e„n¯úwZ I ïµevi : A`¨ ev` mfvcwZ gynv¤§v` Avãyj gywgb cÖgyL| †hjv ÔAv‡›`vjbÕ I
AvQi †hjvi Avw`Zgvix _vbvaxb gwnl‡LvPv evRvi Ôhyems‡NÕi †bZ…e„‡›ì mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b AbywôZ D³
Avn‡jnv`xQ Rv‡g gmwR‡` ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb cÖwk¶‡Y †hjvi wewfbœ GjvKv I kvLv †_‡K cÖvq cuvP
evsjv‡`kÕ I Ôevsjv‡`k Avn‡jnv`xQ hyemsNÕ jvjgwbinvU kZvwaK Kgx© I myax †hvM`vb K‡ib| Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K
mvsMVwbK †hjvi †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M †K›`ªxq Kg©m~Pxi Ask eë¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb evgy›`x BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Rbve Avãyj
wnmv‡e `yÕw`b e¨vcx Kgx© cÖwk¶Y I myax mgv‡ek AbywôZ AvDqvj|
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wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb ÔAvn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`kÕ gv`vi‡UK GjvKv I kvLv Awdm D‡Øvab Dcj‡¶ bZzb
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37
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gviKv‡h Mfxi iv‡Z †h bviKxq miKvix mš¿vm Pvjv‡bv nq XvKvq gymwjg jx‡Mi mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y m¤ú~Y©
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WRbL‡bK wg_¨v gvgjv Pvwc‡q w`‡q KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Zzi‡®‹i †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvbiv _vK‡j Zv n‡e
nq, Zvi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³‡ì wePv‡ii KvVMovq ùvo Kiv‡bvi DÌv‡bi wPš—v, Avi mvjvdx‡ì †bZ…Z¡ nÕ‡j cwiw¯’wZ wfbœ
Rb¨ Avgiv eZ©gvb miKv‡ii cÖwZ †Rvi Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q| n‡q †h‡Z cv‡iÕ| G K_vi Øviv wZwb Kx eySv‡Z Pvb? wZwb
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GKBfv‡e wb‡R‡ì cvc XvKvi Rb¨ ZrKvjxb miKvi †h eZ©gv‡b Zuvi cwÎKv ˆ`wbK BbwKjv‡e cÖvqB Invex-mvjvdx-
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bvMwiK‡ì wbh©vZbKvix mš¿vmx miKv‡ii kvw¯— Kx? wKfv‡e GLb hv‡jg I ghj~g‡K GK K‡i †`L‡Qb? Avgiv
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GKwU welq AeMZ Kiv‡Z PvB †h, G‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖ_‡g
Avgv‡ì cÖk:œ †`‡k cÖvq 55 nvhvi †`kx I we‡`kx GbwRI- G‡mwQj ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vn&i Avg‡j
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K‡i P‡j‡Q, ZLb m¤ú~Y© wbt¯^v_©fv‡e Kz‡q‡Zi †h GbwRI- cxi-AvDwjqviv G‡m‡Qb Zuv‡ì cÖvq cuvP kZvwaK eQi c‡i
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K‡i hvw”Qj, webv Aciv‡a †Kb Zv‡ì wbeÜb evwZj Kiv Aviexq mvjvdx Bmjv‡gi PvB‡Z A‡bKUv wfbœZi wQj Ges
nÕj Ges Zv‡ì P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ Kiv nÕj? Zv‡ì cÖwZwôZ AvRI Av‡Q|
BqvZxg Lvbv¸wj‡Z Zv‡ì Øviv jvwjZ-cvwjZ cÖvq †cŠ‡b Aa¨vcK gynv¤§v` Avgxbyj Bmjvg
mvZkZ BqvZxg‡K 2005 mv‡ji 13B ivgvhvb Zvwi‡L `dZi m¤úv`K
ZrKvjxb Bmjvgcš’x mgvRKj¨vY gš¿xi wb‡`©‡k †Kb Avn‡jnv`xQ Av‡›`vjb evsjv‡`k
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cÖkœ (1/441) : RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg KqwU I wK wK? bvg Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Beivnxg‡K `yÕwU cyÎ mš—vb `vb
mn Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| K‡iwQ‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ gv nv‡Rivi M‡f© BmgvCj (Avt)
-Wv. gynv¤§v` mvBdzj Bmjvg Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, hLb Beivnx‡gi eqm n‡qwQj 86
†gŠMvwQ, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx| eQi| c¶vš—‡i Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi 100 eQi eq‡m
DËi : RvbœvZ GKwU| Gi ìRv 8wU (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Ab~¨b 90 eQi eqmx mvivi M‡f© Bmnv‡Ki Rb¥ nq| G
wgkKvZ nv/1957)| †hgb ivBqvb, Av`b, RvbœvZzj wnmv‡e BmnvK (Avt) BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi †P‡q 14
†di`vDm BZ¨vw`| Rvnvbœvg GKwU| hvi ìRv 7wU eQ‡ii †QvU wQ‡jb| Avi Beivnxg (Avt)-†K Zuvi cÖ_g
(wnRi 15/43)| †hgb ûZ¡vgvn, mvCi, mvK¡vi BZ¨vw`| mš—vb I Ab¨ eY©bvq GKgvÎ †Q‡j‡K Kzievbx Kivi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj (Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 4/16-19)|
cÖkœ (2/442) : Beivnxg (Avt) wK BmgvCj‡K Kzievbx (2) Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi †Q‡j‡K g°vi cÖvq 8 wKtwgt
K‡iwQ‡jb, bv BmnvK‡K? `jxj wfwËK Rvwb‡q evwaZ `w¶Y-c~‡e© wgbv cÖvš—‡i wb‡q wM‡q Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb|
Ki‡eb| Avi GB †Q‡j wbtm‡›`‡n BmgvCj wQ‡jb| †Kbbv
-Aa¨vcK QwdDÏxb Avngv` BmgvCj I Zuvi gv nv‡Riv‡K g°vq †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb
cuvP‡`vbv, biwms`x I Beivnxg (Avt) (Beivnxg 14/37; Qnxn eyLvix nv/3364)|
Avmv`yjv− n wgjb ˆkke Kvj †_‡K wZwb GLv‡bB eo n‡q‡Qb, wZwb
†Pvi‡Kvj, wSbvB`n| GLvbKvi Avw` evwm›`v I ÔAveyj AvieÕ bv‡g L¨vZ|
DËi : Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi cÖ_g I †R¨ô cyÎ BmgvCj Aciw`‡K BmnvK (Avt) cÖvq 14 eQi c‡i †KbÔAv‡b
(Avt)-†K Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb| GUvB KziAvb I nv`xQ Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Ges ˆkk‡e wZwb g°vq G‡m‡Qb, Ggb
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| wbtmš—vb Beivnxg (Avt) Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv|
mymš—vb cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB †`vÔAvi e‡`Šj‡Z †h G¶‡Y hviv BmnvK¡ (Avt)-†K Kzievbxi K_v e‡jb
mš—vb‡K wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡KB Kzievbx Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì we‡kl `jxj nÕj m~iv Qvddv‡Zi 112 bs
Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Avw`ó nb (QvddvZ 100-108)| Avi Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ mymsev`| A_P GB mymsev` wQj
cÖ_g I eo mš—vb †h BmgvCj (Avt) wQ‡jb Zv c‡ii Ges Zv wQj wbtmš—vb mvivi Rb¨| hv KziAv‡bi
KziAv‡bi eY©bvq eySv hvq| †hgb * T V )!) +! eY©bvfw½‡ZB eySv hvq (`ªt bex‡ì Kvwnbx 1/142-43 c„t)|
ZvQvov Ab¨ Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q, ÔAZtci Avwg Zv‡K
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Avj−vn&i Dc‡i Ges hv bvwhj n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì cÖwZ Ges Ges Zvi c‡i BqvK‚‡ei, A_P BmnvK‡K ˆkk‡eB
hv bvwhj n‡qwQj Beivnx‡gi cÖwZ Ges BmgvCj, h‡en Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡eb BqvK‚‡ei R‡b¥i c~‡e©B GUv
BmnvK, BqvK‚e I Zv‡ì eskaiM‡Yi cÖwZ...Õ (evK¡vivn wK K‡i m¤¢e?
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Av‡j Bgivb 84; wbmv 163; Beivnxg 39; QvddvZ eY©bvi Dci wbf©i K‡ib| A_P BmivCjx‡ì MÖš’ mg~n
112-113 bs Avqv‡Z| Zb¥‡a¨ m~iv Beivnxg 39 weK…Z I cwiewZ©Z| GUv Avie‡ì cÖwZ Bû`x‡ì
Avqv‡Z nhiZ Beivnxg Avj−vn&i cÖksmvq ej‡Qb, wPiš—b cÖwZwnsmvi ewntcÖKvk gvÎ| †Kbbv BmgvCj
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(Qvt)| c¶vš—‡i BmnvK wQ‡jb BqvK‚‡ei wcZv, Avi
39
BqvK‚‡ei Aci bvg wQj BmivCj, hvi w`‡K A‡bK gyQj−x gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nb| Gfv‡e Kv‡iv Rb¨
BmivCjx‡ì m¤^wÜZ Kiv nq| d‡j wnsmyK BmivCjxiv gmwR‡ì †Kvb ¯’vb wbw`©ó ivLv wK êa?
Avie‡ì m¤§vb wQwb‡q †bqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i evYx‡K -AvwkK ingvb
cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q I Zv‡Z e„w× K‡i‡Q, †hUv Acev` gvÎ avbgwÊ, XvKv|
(Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 4/18-19)|
cÖkœ (3/443) : Avwg GKwU †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix Kwi| DËi : gmwR‡` Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv wbw`©ó K‡i
Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q QzwU bv cvIqvq cÖZ¨n AvQ‡ii ivLv wVK bq| eis whwb Av‡M Avm‡eb, wZwb cÖ_g
QvjvZ wba©vwiZ mg‡qi c~‡e©B Av`vq Kwi| eva¨MZ KvZv‡i ùvov‡eb (gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/1090)| Z‡e weP¶Y
Ae¯’vq Gfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mwVK n‡”Q wK? I Øxwb Ávb m¤úbœ e¨w³MYB Bgv‡gi wbKUeZx© I
Ab¨_vq Avgvi KiYxq wK? wcQ‡b ùvov‡eb| AZtci Abïv ùvov‡e (gymwjg,
-kixdzhh& vgvb nv/432; wgkKvZ nv/1088-89)| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv Bgv‡gi
AiPvW©, wm½vcyi| fy‡ji †¶‡Î Zv‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b
DËi : GgZve¯’vq Avcwb †hvni I AvQi GK‡Î Rgv Bgv‡gi ¯’jvwfwl³ nÕ‡Z cv‡ib (wdK¡ûm mybvœ n 1/229)|
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kbbv we‡kl Ae¯’vq †hvn‡ii mv‡_ cÖkœ (7/447) : †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Ni wn›`y e¨w³‡K fvov
AvQ‡ii QvjvZ K¡Qi QvovB Rgv (GKwÎZ) Kiv †h‡Z †Ìqv Ges cÖvß fvovi UvKv gymwjg e¨w³ msmv‡ii
cv‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †hvni-AvQi I gvMwie-Gkvi e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv?
QvjvZ †Kvb fq-fxwZ I e„wó-mdi QvovB Rgv K‡i‡Qb -mygvBqv
(gymwjg nv/1663 I 1667)| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) MY¯^v¯’¨ wek¦we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv|
g`xbvq 7/8 w`b †hvni-AvQi I gvMwie-Gkv Rgv DËi : mvaviYfv‡e †Kvb Agymwjg‡K Ni fvov †Ìqv
K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix nv/543; gymwjg nv/1663)| hv‡e| Z‡e hw` †mLv‡b †è-†èx, g~wZ©-cÖwZgv ivLv nq
cÖkœ (4/444) : gmwR‡` AbywôZ Zvivexn Qvjv‡Zi ev c~Rv Kiv nq, Z‡e †m e¨w³i wbK‡U Ni fvov †Ìqv
RvgvÔAv‡Z gwnjviv kixK nÕ‡Z cvi‡e wK? DwPZ bq| †Kbbv ZLb nvivg Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv
n‡e, hv kixÔAv‡Z wbwl× (gv‡q`vn 2)| GgZ‡¶‡Î D³
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†KvgiMÖvg, RqcyinvU| wgkKvZ nv/2760 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq)|
DËi : gwnjviv Zvivexn-Gi RvgvÔAv‡Z kvwgj nÕ‡Z
cvi‡e, hw` gmwR‡` Mg‡bi c_ wbivc` _v‡K| cÖkœ (8/448) : R‰bK e³v RygÔAvi Lyrevq e‡jb,
G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K myMwÜ eënvi I †mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©bx Qvnvex Avey QvÔjvev m¤ú` e„w×i Kvi‡Y RvgvÔAv‡Z
cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ AvjABn, wgkKvZ nv/1059-60)| Z‡e QvjvZ Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wZwb hvKvZ w`‡ZI
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq KivB DËg| A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| G NUbv KZUzKz mZ¨?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gwnjv‡ì‡K gmwR‡` Wv. mvBdzj Bmjvg
†h‡Z evav w`‡qv bv| Avi Zv‡ì evox Zv‡ì Rb¨ †gŠMvwQ, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|
DËgÕ (Avey`vE`, nv/567; wgkKvZ nv/1062)|
DËi : NUbvwU Rvj ev wg_¨v (we¯—vwiZ `ª. Zvdmxi Be‡b
cÖkœ (5/445) : Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ KvQxi, 7/244-46 c„t, m~iv ZIev 75 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v)|
wK¡ivAvZ mi‡e co‡Z n‡e bv bxi‡e co‡Z n‡e?
cÖktœ (9/449) : Igix K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †Kvb
-nv‡dh Anx`yhhvgvb Qnxn `jxj Av‡Q wK?
cuvP‡`vbv, biwms`x| -nvmbv †nbv
DËi : Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z wK¡ivAvZ I †`vÔAv mi‡e I cuvP‡`vbv, biwms`x|
bxi‡e `yÕfv‡eB cov hvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1654- DËi : ÔIgix K¡vhvÕ Av`vq Kivi †Kvb kviC wfwË
55, bvmvC nv/1989, 1991)| †bB| †Kvb e¨w³i weMZ w`‡bi †Q‡o †Ìqv QvjvZ I
wQqv‡gi Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Ges fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi
cÖkœ (6/446) : †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` KwgwUi mfvcwZ Ab¨vq bv Kivi cÖwZÁv K‡i Lv‡jQ wbq‡Z ZIev Ki‡j
ev †gvZvIqvwj−i Rb¨ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b cÖ_g KvZv‡ii Zvi AZx‡Zi †Mvbvn¸‡jv gvd n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvj−vn|
gvSLv‡bi RvqMv wbw`©ó K‡i ivLv nq| hwÌ Zvi c~‡e© Zv‡K AZx‡Zi QvjvZ I wQqvg Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
40
†Kbbv ev›`vi †kl AvgjUvB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e (gyËvdvK¡ -AvZxKzi ingvb
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/83, ÔZvK¡`x‡ii Dci CgvbÕ Aa¨vq)| myZivs ZIev cuvPi“Lx gvìvmv, bvivqYMÄ|
Keyj nÕ‡j c~‡e©i Ab¨vq K‡g©i wnmve Avj−vn wb‡eb bv DËi : D³ †`vÔAv wfwËnxb I ev‡bvqvU| †gvj−v Avjx
(hygvi 53; Zvnixg 8)|
K¡vix nvbvdx (int) e‡jb, GwU gvby‡li gy‡Li cÖPwjZ
cÖktœ (10/450) : gmwR‡` cÖ`Ë gvb‡Zi wRwbm wewµ K_v gvÎ| Gi †Kvb wfwË †bB (wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZxn 6/304
K‡i †m A_© gmwR‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hv‡e wK? c„t)| GQvov †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b wb‡gœv³ †`vÔAvwUI Pvjy
-Avãyj AvDqvj Av‡Q-
Mvhxcyi| _&E 071G _+z= SE
P _ U
p F*
<& ~&
B -G _-8 D5% ¥
® _-JDF ?)%
DËi : GUv gvbZKvixi wbq‡Zi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj
(dvZvIqv jvRbv Av`-`vwqgvn, 2q LÊ, bhi Aa¨vq, c„t293-94; wKš‘ D³ g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwUI gybKvi, hv AMÖnY‡hvM¨|
gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1)| myZivs gmwR‡ì Rb¨ (wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/6996)| ZvQvovI ÔAvj−vû¤§v jvKv
gvbZ Ki‡j Zv gmwR‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡e| QzgZz Iqv ÔAvjv wihwK¡Kv AvdZviZzÕ g‡g© mgv‡R †h
cÖkœ (11/451) : gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© †h `yB †`vÔAv Pvjy Av‡Q †mUvI hCd (hCd Avey`vE` nv/2358;
ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zvi ¸i“Z¡ wgkKvZ nv/1994)| AZGe BdZv‡ii mgq mvaviY
KZUzK?z †`vÔAv wnmv‡e Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejvB DwPZ|
-wknve cÖkœ (14/454) : †gwWwm‡bi mvnv‡h¨ bvix‡ì my›ì
mvZ¶xiv| nIqv wK Rv‡qh?
DËi : Avãyj−vn Be‡b gyMvddvj e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) -wbjydvi AvLZvi
ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ bIMuv|
Av`vq Ki| †Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ DËi : †h †Kvb êa e¯‘ eënvi K‡i bvixiv my›ìx
Av`vq Ki, †Zvgiv gvMwi‡ei c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ nIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,
Av`vq Ki, †h e¨w³ B”Qv KiÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ cyi“‡li myMwÜ n‡”Q hvi MÜ cÖKvk cvq wKš‘ is †Mvcb
nv/1165)| Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv _v‡K| Avi bvix‡ì †mŠ›`h© n‡”Q hvi is cÖKvk cvq
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© m~h© wKš‘ myMwÜ †Mvcb _v‡K (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/4443)| Z‡e
†Wvevi ci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiZvg| Zuv‡K m„wói cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgb åƒ †Zvjv hv‡e
ejv nÕj, wZwb wK †mB `yB ivKÔAvZ co‡Zb? Avbvm
(ivt) ej‡jb, wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ bv, ùvZ wPKb Kiv hv‡e bv, mv`v Pzj I `vwo Kv‡jv
Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡Zb, wZwb Av‡`k Ki‡Zb bv wb‡laI Kiv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv G‡Z m„wói I AvK…wZi
Ki‡Zb bv (gymwjg nv/303)| wb‡`©kwU wZbevi ejvi cwieZ©b N‡U, hv nvivg (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4431)|
g‡a¨B D³ bdj Qvjv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ eySv hvq| AZGe cÖktœ (15/455) : e¨vO, Kuz‡P, wPswo Ges K”Qc I Zvi
my‡hvM I mva¨gZ GwUi Dci Avgj Kiv KZ©e¨| wWg LvIqv wK Rv‡qh?
cÖkœ (12/452) : R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm gbhyqviv
(ivt) nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b Ki‡Zb Ges wmR`v bIMuv|
Ki‡Zb (evqnvK¡x, nv‡Kg)| Zvn‡j wK nvRv‡i DËi : Kuz‡P, wPswo, K”Qc I Zvi wWg i“wP nÕ‡j LvIqv
AvmIqv`‡K wmR`v Kiv hv‡e? hvq| KviY G¸‡jv cvwb‡Z emevm Kiv cÖvYx| Avi
-gynv¤§v` nv‡Zg
cvwbi wkKvi (hv wnsmª bq) nvjvj| Avj−vn e‡jb,
gwbcyi, Mvhxcyi|
Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ mvM‡ii wkKvi nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡QÕ
DËi: D³ eY©bv hCd I gybKvi (Av‡jvPbv `ªt wmjwmjv hCdvn
(gv‡q`vn 96)| Z‡e e¨vO LvIqv Rv‡qh bq| KviY
nv/4169)| Qnxn nv`xQ mg~‡n ïay Pz¤^b Kivi K_v G‡m‡Q
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e¨vO gvi‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avãyi
(eyLvix nv/1597; wgkKvZ nv/2589)|
ingvb Be‡b IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, GKRb Wv³vi
cÖkœ (13/453) : _+z= SE ?)% _
P U e¨vO‡K Jla wnmv‡e eënvi Kivi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
Z0 =G # _0* 071G D³ †`vÔAv covi wR‡Ám Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K e¨vO gvi‡Z wb‡la
Ki‡jb (Avey`vE` nv/3871)|
†Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK?
41
cÖkœ (16/456) : †Kvb& wRwbm Øviv gvbZ Kiv hvq? mgq Ae¯’vb K‡i‡QÕ a 7
. * Ô†m mvgvb¨ cwigvY
QvjvZ, wQqvg, UvKv-cqmv, dj-g~j, †gvgevwZ, Lvevi †L‡q‡QÕ| KziAv‡b kãwU ev›`vi wKQz Î“wU-
AvMievwZ, wLuPzox Gme gvbZ Kiv hvq wK? wePz¨wZ eySv‡bvi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn
-Aveyj AvDqvj e‡jb, Ôhviv eo eo ¸bvn Avi my¯úó Ak−xj I RNb¨
wgR©vcyi, MvwRcyi| KvRKg© nÕ‡Z weiZ _v‡K- Z‡e wKQz Î“wU-wePz¨wZ
DËi : mKj †bKxi Kv‡Ri Øviv gvbZ Kiv hvq| gvbZ Zv‡ì Øviv N‡U hvq, (Zv‡ì Rb¨) †Zvgv‡ì
n‡”Q hiƒix bq Ggb wKQz KvR‡K wb‡Ri Dci hiƒix cÖwZcvj‡Ki ¶gv e¨vcK I wekvj Zv‡Z m‡›`n †bBÕ
K‡i †bqv| †bKxi Kv‡Ri gvbZ Ki‡j Zv cvjb Ki‡Z (bvRg 32)|
n‡e| Avi cv‡ci Kv‡Ri gvbZ Ki‡j Zv cvjb Ki‡Z cÖkœ (20/460) : evj¨ Ae¯’vq hviv gviv hvq Zviv
n‡e bv (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3427)| wkiK I we`ÔAvZx Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e, bv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e?
†Kvb wèm ev ¯’v‡b †Kvb gvbZ Kiv hv‡e bv (Avey`vE`, -†mvjvqgvb
wgkKvZ nv/3437 Ôkc_ I gvbZÕ Aa¨vq)|
Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|
cÖkœ (17/457) : A‡b‡Ki aviYv wQqvg Ae¯’vq i³ DËi : wkï Ae¯’vq hviv gviv hvq Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
†ei n‡j wQqvg bó nq ev `ye©j n‡q hvq| D³ aviYv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) RvbœvZ †`Lvi mgq A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K
wK mwVK? Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi mvg‡b †`L‡jb, hviv RbM‡Yi
-Avãyj RveŸvi mš—vb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4621)| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
gvng~`cyi, mvZ¶xiv| wReixj (Avt) ej‡jb, hviv ZvInx‡ì Dci gviv †M‡Q
DËi: D³ aviYv mwVK bq| KviY GUv wQqvg f‡½i ZvivB Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi mvg‡b Av‡Q| ZLb
KviY mg~‡ni Aš—f©y³ bq| i³ †ei n‡j wQqvg bó nq Qvnvexiv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! gykwiK‡ì
bv Ges `ye©jI nq bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wQqvg Ae¯’vq mš—v‡bivI? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, gykwiK‡ì †Q‡jivI
wk½v jvwM‡q i³ †ei K‡i‡Qb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4625 Ô¯^cÕœ Aa¨vq)| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq
nv/2002)| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, gykwi‡Ki †Q‡jiv Rvbœv‡Zi
Lv‡`g n‡e (Z¡vevivYx AvImvZ¡, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1468)|
cÖkœ (18/458) : GKwU Rv‡g gmwR‡` Aš—Z GKRb‡K
BÔ‡ZKv‡d em‡Z n‡e| GK_v wK wVK? cÖkœ (21/461) : RygÔAvi w`b †`vÔAv Key‡ji mgq
-mvC`yi ingvb KLb? Lyrevi mgq Pz‡c Pz‡c †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK?
KvgviL›`, wmivRMÄ| mvjxgyÏxb
DËi : Aš—Z GKRb‡K BÔ‡ZKv‡d em‡Z n‡e bB‡j Gbv‡qZcyi, wmivRMÄ|
gnj−vi †jv‡Kiv †MvbvnMvi n‡e GK_v wVK bq| KviY
BÔ‡ZKvd †hgb †Kvb dih Bev`Z bq, †Zgwb gnj−vi DËi : RygAvi w`b †`vÔAv Keyj nIqvi `yÕwU
gmwR‡` GKRb‡K em‡ZB n‡e GK_vI wVK bq| mg‡qi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| (1) Bgvg Qv‡n‡ei
BÔ‡ZKvd GKwU mybœvZ Bev`Z, hv wQqvg Ae¯’vq wg¤^v‡i emv †_‡K wb‡q QvjvZ †kl nIqv ch©š—
RygÔAv gmwR‡` Ki‡Z nq (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2106 (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1357-58)| (2) AvQ‡ii ci
ÔBÔ‡ZKvdÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
†_‡K wb‡q m~h© †Wvev ch©š— (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
cÖkœ (19/459) : m~iv bvRg-Gi 32 bs Avqv‡Z nv/1360)| Z‡e cÖ_gwUB AMÖMY¨ (we¯—vwiZ `ªt QvjvZzi
e‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Aciva‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (Qvt), c„t 109-10)|
- Avhxhyj nK cÖkœ (22/462) : Iqvmxjv Kv‡K e‡j? gvbyl‡K Amxjv

XvKv| aiv hvq wK? gvby‡l e‡j Agy‡Ki Amxjvq AgyK
DËi :
kãwU †Kvb wRwb‡mi mvgvb¨ cwigvY wKsev †c‡qwQ| Gfv‡e ejv hvq wK?
-bvRgyj û`v
mvgvb¨ cÖfve A_ev ¯^í mgq _vKv eySv‡bvi Rb¨ iƒcMÄ, XvKv|
eëüZ nq| †hgb H
* Ô†m AgyK ¯’v‡b mvgvb¨ DËi : n{ & F kãwU GKePb eû eP‡b "! WF A_© ˆbKU¨,
ˆbK‡Uï Dcvq| Amxjv Ggb Bev`Z hv Avj−vn&i
42
wbKU †cuŠwQ‡q †`q| A_©vr Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g ˆbKU¨ DËi : D³ e³e¨ fyj| hvKvZ cÖ`v‡bi mgq wbQv‡ei
jvf Kiv (†jvMvZzj KziAvb)| Amxjv `yB cÖKvi (1) cÖ‡qvRb nq| wdriv cÖ`v‡bi mgq wbQv‡ei cÖ‡qvRb
wm× Amxjv| †hgb- (K) Avj−vn&i bv‡gi gva¨‡g †bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †dZivi hvKvZ abx-Mixe mevi
Avj−vn‡K WvKv (AvÔivd 180)| (L) Cgvb I †bK Avg‡ji Dci dih K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1815)| wKš‘
gva¨‡g Avj−vn‡K WvKv (M) Avj−vn&i mËvi gva¨‡g hvKvZ †Kej abxi Dci dih| wdrivi wecixZ hvKvZ
Avj−vn‡K WvKv (N) wb‡Ri `ye©jZv I cÖ‡qvRb cÖKvk m¤ú‡K© ejv nq‡Q †h, hvKvZ abx‡ì †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e
Avi Mixe‡ì g‡a¨ weZiY Ki‡Z n‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg wgkKvZ
K‡i Avj−vn‡K WvKv| (O) RxweZ mr gvby‡li gva¨‡g nv/1772)|
Avj−vn‡K WvKv| †hgb QvnvexMY AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi
gva¨‡g cvwb †P‡qwQ‡jb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1509)| (P) cvc cÖkœ (25/465) : Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU cÖPvi cÎ
¯^xKvi K‡i Avj−vn‡K WvKv| (2) wØZxq cÖKvi nÕj G‡m‡Q hv‡Z wZb Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wbwl× Amxjv| †hgb- (K) g„Z gvby‡li wbKU PvIqv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ bvwK †bB| welqwU Rvb‡Z PvB|
(L) bex wKsev A‡bï Bh&h‡Zi †`vnvB w`‡q PvIqv (M) -wQÏxK WªvBfvi
†Kvb m„wói gva¨‡g PvIq| Z‡e RxweZ gvbyl †Kvb bIqvcvov, AfqbMi, h‡kvi|
Kv‡Ri Amxjv nÕ‡Z cv‡i| DËi : D³ `vex åvš— I wg_¨v| GK †kªYxi AÁ I
cÖkœ (23/463) : Avwg eo †Q‡ji K_v ï‡b ÎvY c_åó †jv‡Kiv GB `vex K‡i _v‡K| hviv G‡ì K_v
AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQ, Rwg jyUcvU K‡iwQ Ges `ye©j‡ì Dci †g‡b †bq Zviv gymjgvb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Avj−vn
AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQ| GLb mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K mgvR ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ôivm~j hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv †Zvgiv MÖnY
†_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q| m~iv gv‡q`vi 33bs AvqvZ 7) Ki| Avi wZwb hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv eR©b KiÕ (nvki
| AMwYZ Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, ivm~jyj−vn
Abyhvqx Avgv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv wVK n‡q‡Q wK? (Qvt) cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges QvnvexMY
-mRxe cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ co‡Zb| Kv‡RB Hme ag©Z¨vMx
ev›`vBLvov, bIMuv| gnj †_‡K mveavb _vKzb|
DËi : e³e¨ mwVK nÕ‡j †Q‡j mn cÖkœKvixi KwVb cÖkœ (26/466) : R‰bK Bgvg e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK
kvw¯— nIqv Avek¨K| hv m~iv gv‡q`vi 33 bs Avqv‡Z e¨w³‡K Lvevi wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ ej‡jb| H e¨w³ wM‡q
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Abyev` : Ôhviv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji †`‡L †h KzKz‡i Lv`¨ Lv‡”Q| AZtci ivm~j‡K wM‡q
mv‡_ jovB K‡i Ges c„w_ex‡Z wec©hq m„wó K‡i †eovq ej‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †mLvb †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q wb‡q
Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ kvw¯— GB †h, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv G‡mv| AZtci wM‡q †`‡L k~K‡i Lv‡”Q| †m wd‡i G‡m
n‡e, wKsev ï‡j Pov‡bv n‡e, A_ev Zv‡ì nvZ I cv ivm~j‡K ej‡j wZwb e‡jb, †mLvb †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q
Dëv w`K n‡Z †K‡U †djv n‡e| wKsev †`k n‡Z wb‡q G‡mv| AZtci wM‡q †`‡L †h †ebvgvhx Lv‡”Q|
wbe©vwmZ Kiv n‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ G `ywbqvq Acgvb I Gevi ivm~j‡K cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avi LvIqv
jvÃbv| Avi ciKv‡j i‡q‡Q Gi †P‡q KwVb kvw¯—Õ hv‡e bv meUzKz †d‡j `vI| Gi Øviv wZwb †ebvgvhxi
(gv‡q`vn 33)| cÖwZ N„Yv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?
cÖkœ (24/464) : cÖ_g Av‡jv 19 †m‡Þ¤î 2009 Bs -gy¯—vK¡xg
msL¨vq `vi“j Gnmvb wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv-Gi Aa¨vcK eoMvQx, ivRkvnx|
Aveyj gwbg Lvb GK wbe‡Ü e‡jb, †h e¨w³i Kv‡Q DËi : D³ e³e¨ ivm~‡ji bv‡g wg_¨v I ev‡bvqvU gvÎ|
C‡ì w`b mye‡n mvw`‡Ki mgq RxweKv wbe©v‡ni
AZ¨vek¨Kxq DcKiY e¨ZxZ mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbv cÖkœ (27/467) : Zvivexni Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb
A_ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcv A_ev mgg~‡jï Ab¨ †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK? wewfbœ gmwR‡` Zvivexni Qvjv‡Z
†Kvb m¤ú` _v‡K Zvi Dci Qv`KvZzj wdZi Av`vq gybvRv‡Zi mgq ÔBqv gyRxi“ Bqv gyRxi“Õ e‡j †h †`vÔAv
Kiv IqvwRe| GB cwigvY m¤ú`‡K kixq‡Zi cov nq Zv ejv hv‡e wK?
cwifvlvq wbQve ejv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K mvg_©ëvb -BmivCj
gymjgv‡bi Dci Qv`vKvZzj wdri Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|
D³ `vex wK mwVK?
DËi : Zvivexni Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv
-ikx`yj Bmjvg †bB| ZvQvov cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z †h gybvRvZ Kiv nq
hv`yjv− ncyi, mvov‰Zj, wmivRMÄ| ZvI kixÔAvZ m¤§Z bq Ges D³ †`vÔAv cv‡Vi cÖgv‡Y
†Kvb `jxj cvIqv hvq bv|
43
cÖkœ (28/468) : Lvrbv Abyôvb Kiv Ges `vIqvZ K‡i‡Qb g‡g© `jxj cvIqv hvq bv| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZb
LvIqv hv‡e wK? wPj−v, eQi wPj−v, Rxeb wPj−viI †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡ †bB| G
-whqvDi ingvb ai‡bi we`ÔAvZx `j mg~‡ni cÖPviYvi AwaKvskB wg_¨v
MvsYx, †g‡nicyi| I Rvj, hv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv hiƒix| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
DËi : Lvrbvi Abyôvb Kiv hv‡e bv Ges Gi `vIqvZI e‡jb, Ô†KD hw` Avgvi Dci B”QvK…Zfv‡e wg_¨v‡ivc
LvIqv hv‡e bv| KviY G¸‡jv Kzms¯‹vi, hv mgvR †_‡K K‡i. ZvnÕ‡j Zvi wVKvbv nÕj RvnvbœvgÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
Zz‡j †`qv hiƒix| Lvrbv GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © mybœvZ Ges nv/198)|
Bmjvgx wb`k©b mg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| hv mš—v‡bi cÖkœ (32/432) : A‡bK `vwo-UzwcIqvjv †jvK †dix
AwffveK‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b †Kvb cÖPvi K‡i evmvq evmvq wM‡q gwnjv‡ì gv‡S kvwo-Kvco
_vK‡e bv ev †Kvb Abyôvb _vK‡e bv| ivm~j I Pzwo AvjZv wdZv I Zwi-ZiKvix weµq K‡i| A‡bK
QvnvexMY Gi Rb¨ †Kvb Abyôvb K‡ibwb| mgq gwnjv‡ì nv‡Z Pywo cwi‡q †`q| G eëmv wK
cÖkœ (29/469) : Ggb †Kvb Avgj Av‡Q wK hv Ki‡j Rv‡qh?
Avwg Ke‡ii Pvc †_‡K gyw³ cve? -Zvwbqv
bIMuv|
-d‡qh DËi : D³ eëmv Rv‡qh| Z‡e gwnjviv Zv‡ì
avgwZ, gxievox, Kzwgj−v| mvg‡b †h‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K
DËi : GRb¨ me©v‡MÖ wkiK gy³ nÕ‡Z n‡e Ges
kixÔAvZ Aby‡gvw`Z †bK Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e (Kvnd 110)| Pywo cwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Ke‡ii kvw¯— †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb Avgj †bB| e‡jb, gwnjviv n‡”Q †Mvcb e¯‘| evox‡Z
bex Kixg (Qvt) Ke‡ii kvw¯— †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wewfbœ _vKvB nÕj Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jvf
mg‡q wewfbœ †`vÔAv co‡Zb| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kiv (Z¡vevivYx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2688)| ivm~jyj−vn
Kixg (Qvt) QvjvZ nÕ‡Z mvjvg †div‡bvi c~‡e© PviwU (Qvt) e‡jb, kqZvb gvby‡li wkiv-Dcwkivq
e¯‘ nÕ‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q Ke‡ii PjvPj K‡i (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/68)| Avi
kvw¯— (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/128), hv Qvjv‡Zi †kl êV‡K
cov nq| bvix nÕj kqZv‡bi me‡P‡q †jvfbxq nvwZqvi|
GB nvwZqvi w`‡qB BwZc~‡e© c„w_exi eo eo
cÖkœ (30/470) : ev_i“‡g bvwK Avj−vn&i bvg ¯§iY Kiv mf¨Zv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| GR‡b¨B Avj−vn c`©v
hvq bv| wKš‘ GLb cÖvqB ev_i“‡g Ih~-†Mvmj Ki‡Z
nq| G mgq Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j Ih~ Kiv hv‡e wK? dih K‡i‡Qb| hv cyi“l I bvix Dfq‡K †g‡b
Pj‡Z nq (b~i 30-31)|
-Avãyjv− n
avgZx, Kzwgj−v| cÖkœ (33/433) : ivgvhvb gv‡m K¡`‡ii iv‡Î cï-cvwL,
MvQcvjv, KxU-cZ½ BZ¨vw` meB Avj−vn‡K wmR`v
DËi : ev_i“‡g Ôwemwgj−vnÕ ejv hv‡e bv GgbwU bq| K‡i| GK_v wK mwVK?
eis †ckve-cvqLvbv Kiv Ae¯’vq †Kvb Bev`Z Kiv -gyLZvi“j Bmjvg
hv‡e bv| G Ae¯’vq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †KD mvjvg inbcyi, PvcvB beveMÄ|
w`‡j wZwb DËi w`‡Zb bv| wZwb cÖ‡qvRb †m‡i D‡V
c‡i DËi w`‡Zb (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/535)| DËi : †Kej K¡`‡ii iv‡Î G¸‡jv Avj−vn‡K wmR`v
ev_i“‡g Ih~ Ki‡j Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡jB Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡i GK_v mwVK bq| eis Avmgvb-hgx‡b hv wKQz
KviY Ôwemwgj−vnÕ Qvov Ih~ nq bv (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ Av‡Q meB Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡iÕ (bvnj 49)|
nv/402)| cÖkœ (34/434) : FY K‡i wdriv †Ìqv I Kzievbx Kiv
cÖkœ (31/471) : ZvejxM Rvgv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv e‡j, hv‡e wK?
Rxe‡b Aš—Z wZb wPj−v w`‡Z n‡e| G mgq Avnj- -gynv¤§v` AvbQvi
cwievi †Q‡o †h‡Z nq| Gfv‡e wPj−v †`qv wK Rv‡qh? evsjv‡`k wkí e¨vsK, Lyjbv|
-wknveyÏxb DËi : hv‡e| hw` cwi‡kva Kivi mvg_©¨ _v‡K|
mvZ¶xiv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg ci¯úi‡K FY
w`‡Zb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2905; wdK¡ûm mybvœ n 3/184 c„t)|
DËi : wPj−vq hvIqv hv‡e bv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I ZvQvov Kzievbxi welqwU mvg‡_©ï mv‡_ mswk−ó| hvi
Qvnvev‡q †Kivg me‡P‡q †ekx `vIqvZx KvR K‡i‡Qb mvg_¨© Av‡Q †mB Kzievbx Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
wKš‘ Zviv wPj−v bv‡g 40 w`‡bi †Kvb mxgv wba©viY Ô‡h e¨w³ Zvi mvg_©¨ _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kzievbx Kij bv †m
44
†hb Avgv‡ì C`Mv‡ni wbK‡UI bv hvqÕ (Avngv`, Beby cÖkœ (38/438) : `vg evov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiKwíZfv‡e
~ j gvivg nv/1349)|
gvRvn nv/3123; eyj¸ Lv`¨ gRyZ ivLvi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB|
cÖkœ (35/435) : Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K -Avhnvi“j Bmjvg
wgÔiv‡R wb‡q †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn‡K Kjv‡ivqv, mvZ¶xiv|
ÔAvËvwnqvZzÕ... e‡j Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| d‡j Avj−vnI DËi : Gai‡bi RNb¨ K‡g©i cwiYvg AZ¨š— fqven|
Zuv‡K mvjvg †`b| Gi Qnxn `jxj Rvb‡Z PvB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨w³ Lv‡`ï `vg e„w×i
-Rvdi BKivg D‡Ï‡k¨ Lv`¨ gRyZ K‡i †m gnvcvcxÕ (gymwjg nv/4206;
eywoPs, Kzwgj−v| wgkKvZ nv/2892)| Giƒc eëmvqx gnj, cÖwZôvb ev
e¨w³ eo ai‡bi cÖZviK I †auvKvevR| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
DËi : NUbvwU wfwËnxb| †gvj−v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì mv‡_ cÖZviYv Kij, †m
(int) wgkKv‡Zi fvl¨ MÖš’ wgiK¡vZzj gvdvZx‡n Bebyj Avgv‡ì `jfy³ bqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2860)|
gv‡j‡Ki D×„wZ w`‡q D³ NUbvwU D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
Zvi †Kvb mb` D‡j−L K‡ibwb (wgiK¡vZ 2/331 c„t cÖkœ (39/439) : m~iv evK¡vivn 115 bs Avqv‡Zi mwVK
ÔZvkvnû`Õ Aa¨vq)| Avj−vgv Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) A_© Rvb‡Z PvB|
e‡jb, GB eY©bv m¤ú‡K© Avwg AeMZ bB| NUbvwUi
hw` `jxj cvIqv †hZ Zvn‡j wb‡`©kbvwU KZB bv my›ì l1 )f) %
T #c1
0 s
e
0 M

.
nÕZ (wgiÔAvZ 3/233 c„t)| kvqL Avjevbx (int)I GKB -gvmE`
gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb (wQdvZz QvjvwZb bex (g~j), 3/876 c„t)| bjWv½v, bv‡Uvi|
D³ welqwU wgÔiv‡Ri NUbvi mv‡_ mswk−ó bq| GwU DËi : D³ Avqv‡Zi A_© nj, ÔAvi Avj−vn&i Rb¨B c~e©
mvaviY m‡¤^vab hv bex‡K Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †¶‡Î Kiv Ges cwðg| myZivs †h w`‡KB †Zvgiv gyL wdivI †mB
n‡q‡Q (`ªt Avbdvj 64, 65, 70 cÖfw„ Z)| w`‡KB Avj−vni †Pnviv i‡q‡QÕ|
cÖkœ (36/436) : Avgiv Rvwb, Avevexj bvgK cvwLi D‡j−L¨ †h, Zvdmxi gvAv‡idzj KziAv‡bi e½vbyev‡`
gva¨‡g Avj−vn Aveivnv I Zvi ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K aŸsm ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô‡Zvgiv †hw`‡KB gyL †divI †mw`‡KB
K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ R‰bK gvIjvbv Lyrevq e‡jb, D³ Avj−vn weivRgvbÕ| Avj−vn me©Î weivRgvb GB åvš—
K_v mwVK bq| GLv‡b Avevexj A_© Suv‡K Suv‡K| D³ aviYv‡K cÖwZôv Ki‡Z wM‡qB D³ fyj Abyev` Kiv
`vexi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB| n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K BmjvwgK dvD‡Êk‡bi Abyev‡` ejv
-nvdxhyi ingvb n‡q‡Q, Ô†hw`‡KB gyL wdivI †mB w`KB Avj−vni w`KÕ|
ivgivqcyi, bIMuv| D³ Abyev` `yÕwUi †KvbwUB mwVK nqwb| e¯‘Z:
Avj−vn&i nvZ, cv, †Pnviv BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡b
DËi : Avcbvi RvbvUv fyj Ges D³ gvIjvbvi `vexB †hfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †mfv‡eB Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e|
mwVK| ÔAvevexjÕ kãwU eûePb| Gi A_© Suv‡K Suv‡K, †Kvbiƒc `~iZg e¨vL¨v ev iƒcK A_© Kiv hv‡e bv|
cvwLi `j| D³ cvwLi †Kvb bvg D‡j−L †bB| GB cvwL †Kbbv Avj−vn&i AvKvi-AvK…wZ Ab¨wKQzi mv‡_ Zzjbxq
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ Mh‡ei cvwL, hv Avieiv c~‡e© ev c‡i bq| wZwb e‡jb, ÔZvi Zzjbxq wKQz †bB| wZwb
KL‡bv †`‡Lwb (Zvdmx‡i KziZzex 20/135)| me©‡kªvZv I me©`ªóvÕ (k~iv 11)|
cÖkœ (37/437) : cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx g~j NUbvwU wQj GB †h, GK`v KwZcq Qvnvex †Kvb
covi nv`xQwU‡K wgkKv‡Z hCd ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j GK AÁvZ ¯’v‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq wK¡ejvi w`K
Avgiv Gi cÖwZ Avgj Kwi †Kb? fy‡j Dëv w`‡K wd‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| Zviv ivm~j
-Avãyi inxg (Qvt)- †K D³ NUbv eY©bv Ki‡j D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq
Bmjvgcyi, Rvgvjcyi| (wZiwghx nv/2957, mb` nvmvb)|
DËi : wgkKv‡Z D×„Z Avjx KZ…©K ewY©Z evqnvK¡xi D³ cÖkœ (40/440) : AvQnveyj DL`~‡ì †jvKmsL¨v
nv`xQwU hCd, hv wgkKv‡ZB e‡j †Ìqv n‡q‡QÕ KZRb wQj? mwVK msL¨v Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb|
(evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/974; wmjwmjv hCdvn
nv/6174)| Z‡e c„_K mb‡` bvmvC Kzeiv‡Z I Qnxn -w``vi eLm
Be‡b wneŸv‡b Avey Dgvgv †_‡K Qnxn mb‡` nv`xQwU Lvbcyi, †gvnbcyi, ivRkvnx|
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (bvmvC Kzeiv nv/9928; we¯—vwiZ `ªt wmjwmjv DËi : Zv‡ì msL¨v wQj 70 nvhvi| ZLbKvi
Qnxnvn nv/972)| Avi †mUv nj- Ô‡h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K dih AZ¨vPvix kvmK †mªd Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y GKB w`‡b
Qvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡iwQj (Qnxn wZiwghx nv/3340)|
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z g„Zz¨ Qvov Avi wKQzB evav w`‡e bvÕ|
45
YEAR TABLE (13Th Vol.) el©m~Px-12

(Oct. 2009 to Sept. 2010)
(13Zg el© 1g msL¨v A‡±vei 2009 nÕ‡Z 12Zg msL¨v †m‡Þ¤î 2010 ch©š—)
m¤úv`Kxq
1.A_©‰bwZK `k©b (A‡±veiÕ09) 2. mgvR `k©b (b‡f¤îÕ09) 3. HK¨ `k©b (wW‡m¤îÕ09) 4. †bZ…Z¡ `k©b (Rvbyqvix Õ10) 5.
ms¯‹…wZ `k©b (†deª“qvix Õ10) 6. ¯^vaxbZv `k©b (gvP©Õ10) 7. mve©‡fŠgZ¡ `k©b (GwcÖj Õ10) 8. ag© `k©b (†g Õ10) 9.
mZ¨`k©b (Ryb Õ10) 10. †gÔivRybœex (Qvt) (RyjvB Õ10) 11. gvbevwaKvi `k©b (AvMóÕ10) 12. wQqvg `k©b (†m‡Þ¤îÕ10)|
cÖeÜ :
A‡±vei Õ09 :
1. cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi Kvwnbx -gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje (13/1-12) 2. bqwU cÖ‡kœi DËi -g~j :
gynv¤§v` bv‡Qi“Ïxb Avjevbx (int), Abyev` : gynv¤§v` Avmv`yjv− n Avj-Mvwje (13/1-3) 3. g„Z e¨w³i c¶ †_‡K Kzievbxi
kviC weavb, AvKgvj †nvmvBb 4. cÖvmv` lohš¿ -gynv¤§v` Ave`yi ingvb 5. Dc‡`k -idxK Avngv` 6. `vIqvZ-ZvejxM I
Av‡›`vjb : wewbgq RvbœvZ -hn~i web IQgvb|
b‡f¤î Õ09 :
1. Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi cix¶v I Avgv‡ì wk¶v-W. G.Gm.Gg. Avhxhyjv− n 2. wk¶vi mydj I Kzdj -gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 3.
ZIev -Avãyj Iqv`~` (13/2-5) 4.Avj-KziAv‡bi `„wó‡Z g~wZ©c~Rvi AmviZv : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv -gynv¤§v` idxKzj Bmjvg
5. Kzievbxi dvhv‡qj I gvmv‡qj -AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹|
wW‡m¤î Õ09 :
1. wek¦ mf¨Zv I Bmjv‡g bvixi Ae¯’vb : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv -gynv¤§v` Avey Zv‡ni 2. Avk~iv‡q gynviig-AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹|
Rvbyqvix Õ10 :
1. j¾vkxjZv DËg Pwi‡Îi f~lY -gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 2. mKj m„wói Bev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ -idxK Avngv` 3. BLjvQ
gyw³i cv‡_q-dqQvj web Avjx Avj-ev`vbx, Abyev` : Avãyjv− n knx` Avãyi ingvb (13/4-7) 4. fvM¨ MYbv -g~j : Ave~
Avgxbvn †ejvj wdwjc&m, fvlvš—i : BwÄ. gynv¤§v` nvmvb|
†deª“qvix Õ10 :
1. wek¦ Rjevqy m‡¤§jb : mvgªvRëv‡ì bZzb gš¿! -gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb Zzwnb 2. a~gcv‡bi ¶wZKi w`K -nv‡dh nvexeyjv− n
Avj-Kvwmg|
gvP© Õ10 :
1. agx©q Kv‡R evav `v‡bi cwiYwZ -W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg 2. Bmjvg I c`©v -gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb 3. Avie wcÖÝ‡ì
DuPz feb evbv‡bvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv-ievU© wd¯‹|
GwcÖj Õ10 :
1. gvbe m„wói BwZnvm -idxK Avngv` 2. †n`vqvZ -hn~i web IQgvb|
†g Õ10 :
1. `vCi mdjZv jv‡fi Dcvq-Abyev` : W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg (13/8-9) 2. Bmjv‡g kªwgK-gvwjK m¤úK© I kªwg‡Ki
AwaKvi -W. gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Avjg 3. kvwš—i ag© Bmjvg -gynv¤§v` ikx` 4. Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv‡K m¤ú` e„w×i Dcvq -gynv¤§v`
Avey Zv‡ni|
Ryb Õ10 :
1. BfwUwRs : KviY I cÖwZKvi -nviƒbyi ikx` 2. giY euva dviv°v -AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹|
RyjvB Õ10 :
1. Bmjv‡g åvZ…Z¡ -W. G.Gm.Gg. Avhxhyjv− n (13/10-12) 2. RygÔAvi KwZcq weavb -gynv¤§v` AvKgvj ûmvBb 3. wcZv-
gvZvi Dci mš—v‡bi AwaKvi -W. gynv¤§v` kdxKzj Avjg(13/10-12) 4. k‡eeivZ -AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹ 5. k‡eeivZ :
KwZcq åvš— aviYvi Reve -nv‡dh nvexeyjv− n Avj-Kv‡mg|
AvM÷ Õ10 :
3
1. hvKvZ I Qv`vK¡v : Avw_©K cwiïw×i Abb¨ gva¨g -W. gynv¤§v` mvLvIqvZ †nvmvBb 2. gv‡n ivgvhv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ I Zvrch© -W.
gynv¤§v` Avjx 3. Av`j : gvbe Rxe‡bi GK gnr ¸Y -W. gynv¤§v` AvwRevi ingvb (13/11-12) 4. weÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K wQqvg
-Av.m.g. IqvjxDj−vn 5. wQqv‡gi dvhv‡qj I gvmv‡qj-AvZ-ZvnixK †W¯‹|
mvgwqK cÖm½ :
1. eveix gmwR` Kj‡¼i Aemvb †nvK-b~i“j Bmjvg (Rvbyqvix Õ10) 2. nvBwZ‡Z f~wgK¤ú : evsjv‡`‡ki Akwb ms‡KZ -W.
G.Gm.Gg. Avhxhyjv− n (†deª“qvix Õ10) 3. d«vÝ I †¯ú‡b wnRve wbwl× -†gvev‡q`yi ingvb (AvM÷ Õ10)|
A_©bxwZi cvZv :
1. Bmjvgx A_©eë¯’v ev¯—evq‡b Avgv‡ì KiYxq -kvn gynv¤§v` nvexeyi ingvb (wW‡m¤îÕ09)|
gbxlx PwiZ :
1. D¤§y nvexev webZz Avex mywdqvb (ivt) -W. gynv¤§v` Kvexi“j Bmjvg (GwcÖj Õ10) 2. D¤§yj gywgbxb RyIqvBwiqv webZzj
nvwiQ (ivt)-H, (13/11-12)|
gbxlx PwiZ :
1. W. gy³v`v nvmvb Avhnvix -b~i“j Bmjvg (gvP©Õ10) 2. Ievq`yj−vn gyeviKcyix (int) -b~i“j Bmjvg (13/9-12)|
bexb‡ì cvZv :
1. gvbe Rxe‡b e¯‘ev`x wPš—vaviv I Zvi ¶wZKi w`K mg~n- gynv¤§v` gxhvbyi nigvb (A‡±veiÕ09) 2. Acms¯‹…wZi †eovRv‡j
e›`x hyemgvR -ehjyi ingvb (b‡f¤îÕ09) 3. B‡q‡g‡bi cÖwZ mvgªvRëv`x‡ì †k¨b`„wó-gynv¤§v` dix`yj Bmjvg (GwcÖjÕ10)|
gwnjv cvZv :
1. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-b~iRvnvb web‡Z Avãyj gRx` (†deª“qvixÕ10) 2. GwcÖj dzj ev GwcÖ‡ji †evKv!-H, (gvP©Õ10) 3.
wkï cÖwZcvjb : KwZcq civgk© -H,(RybÕ10) 4. bdj wQqvg : ciKvjxb gyw³i cv‡_q -kixdv web‡Z Avãyj gZxb
(†m‡Þ¤î Õ10)|
M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb :
1. Kvhxi wePvi 2. DwPZ wePvi (A‡±veiÕ09) 3. wek¦vmNvZKZvi cwiYvg (gvP© Õ10) 4. g„Zzï gy‡L Ac~e© åvZ…Z¡ 5. Av`k© gv-
evevi †hvM¨ †Q‡j (GwcÖj Õ10) 6. wbqwZ 7. gwnqmx bvix (†gÕ10)|
wPwKrmv RMZ :
1. c¨vivwmUvgj bvwK g„Zz¨ c‡ivqvbv? 2. wfUvwgb : cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ebvg Aceënvi (A‡±veiÕ09) 3. A¨v‡cbwWmvBwUm 4.
†Kv‡j‡÷ij Kgv‡Z e¨vqvg 5. wkïi R¡‡ii m‡½ wLuPzwb nÕ‡j (b‡f¤îÕ09) 6. †Kvgi e¨_vq KiYxq (gvP©Õ09) 7. †Pv‡Li
DcKvix kvK-mewR I djgyj (†gÕ10) 8. g¨v‡jwiqv : KviY I cÖwZKvi (Ryb Õ10)|
†¶Z-Lvgvi :
1. fvmgvb mewR evMvb 2. Mi“ †gvUvZvRvKiY (b‡f¤î Õ09) 3. evMv‡b I Qv‡ì U‡e 12 gvmx Avgov Pvl 4. †cvKv `g‡b
Av‡jvK duv‡ì eënvi 5. avb †¶‡Z gvQ Pvl 6. avb KvUvi bZzb †gwkb Avwe®‹vi (wW‡m¤îÕ09) 7. nuvm cvjb K‡i
†KvwUcwZ 8. wkg Pv‡l eQ‡i Avq 15 †KvwU UvKv 9. bv‡Uv‡ii eovBMÖv‡g Pvl n‡”Q wf‡qZbv‡gi WªvMb dj (gvP©Õ10) 10.
†gŠgvwQi Pvl I gayi DcKvwiZv 11. Wvj Pvl K‡i †KvwUcwZ (GwcÖj Õ10) 12. mgwš^Z Pvlvev‡` ¯^vejw¤^Zv AR©b 13. meyR
Nv‡m K…l‡Ki gy‡L nvwm dz‡U‡Q (†g Õ10)|
evrmwiK me©‡gvU wnmve
1. m¤úv`Kxq 12wU 2. cÖeÜ 38wU 3. Qvnvex PwiZ 2wU 4. gbxlx PwiZ 2wU 5. A_©bxwZi cvZv 1wU 6. mvgwqK cÖm½ 3wU
7. bexb‡ì cvZv 3wU 8. nv`x‡Qi Mí 1wU 9. M‡íi gva¨‡g Ávb 7wU 10. wPwKrmv RMr 9wU 11. KweZv 44wU 12.
gwnjv‡ì cvZv 3wU 13. †¶Z-Lvgvi 7wU 14. cÖ‡kœvËi 480wU| †mvbvgwY, ¯^‡`k-we‡`k, gymwjg Rvnvb, weÁvb I we¯§q,
msMVb msev`, cvV‡Ki gZvgZ, RbgZ Kjvg BZ¨vw` Kjvg¸wj D³ wnmv‡ei evB‡i|
4
cÖ‡kœvËi
gvm I cÖkœ DËi msL¨v
msL¨v
A‡±vei Õ09 m~iv evK¡vivn 62 Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wK? G hy‡Mi Cgvb`vi Bû`x-bvQviv wK ciKv‡j gyw³ cv‡e? (1/1)
(13/1)
,, cÖwZ‡ekx AwaKvsk wn›`y I L„óvb nÕ‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e Øx‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e? (2/2)
,, AcwiwPZv gwnjvi jvk cvIqv †M‡j Zvi Rvbvhv cov hv‡e wK? (3/3)
,, jv‡ki gqbv Z`š— Kiv wK Rv‡qh? (4/4)
,, †Kvb e¨w³ RygÔAvi ivwÎ‡Z Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij Gfv‡e †h, cÖ_g ivKÔAv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvmn (5/5)
Bqvmxb, wØZxq ivKÔAv‡Z dvwZnvmn `yLvb, Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z dvwZnvmn mvR`vn Ges PZz_© ivKÔAv‡Z
dvwZnvmn m~iv gyjK coj, †m KziAv‡bi †Kvb Ask fy‡j hv‡e bv| nv`xQwUi mb` m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, †hme gwnjv Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g mš—vb †bIqv eÜ K‡i †`q, Zviv gviv †M‡j Zv‡ì Rvbvhv cov hv‡e wK? (6/6)
,, BgvgwZ K‡i †eZb †bIqv k~K‡ii †MvkZ LvIqvi mgvb wK? †eZbfy³ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZ n‡e wK? (7/7)
,, evRv‡i Nwoi gZ GK cÖKvi †PBb cvIqv hvq| hvi gva¨‡g A‡b‡Ki †ivM fvj nq| GB †PBb eënvi Kiv (8/8)
hv‡e wK?
,, C‡ì gvV Av‡jvKm¾v Kiv, AvMievwZ R¡vjv‡bv Ges C‡ì w`b cUKv †dvUv‡bv, euvwk evRv‡bv, †gjvq hvIqv (9/9)
wK Rv‡qh? C` †evbvm †Ìqv I †bIqv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, nvZ †_‡K KziAvb gvRx` c‡o †M‡j ev Zv‡Z cv †j‡M †M‡j KiYxq Kx? (10/10)
,, †hvni Ges AvQi Qvjv‡Z mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ cov nq bv †Kb? (11/11)
,, gmwR` KwgwUi m`m¨ nIqvi Rb¨ Kx Kx ¸Y _vKv hiƒix? (12/12)
,, g„Z gvZv-wcZvi Rb¨ Kxfv‡e gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Ki‡Z n‡e? (13/13)
,, Kv‡iv cÖwZK…wZ wbg©vY I Zv‡Z cy®ú¯—eK Ac©Y K‡i kª×v wb‡e`b Kiv Kx ai‡bi Aciva? (14/14)
,, †KD †hŠZzK wb‡q weevn Ki‡j Zvi we‡q‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv hv‡e wK? (15/15)
,, A‡bK gmwR‡` cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb ìRvi Kv‡Q †Ìqv nq| wKš‘ RygÔAvi w`‡b wg¤^‡ii mvg‡b `vuwo‡q (16/16)
Avhvb †`qv nq| Gi KviY Kx?
,, †gv`©v‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi wbqg Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (17/17)
,, Avj−vn Avmgvb-hgxb m„wói 50 nvhvi c~‡e© wiwhK wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gvbyl †Zv wewfbœ AcKg© K‡i _v‡K| (18/18)
†mUvI wK Avj−vn wba©viY K‡i‡Qb?
,, wRb‡ì †`k †Kv_vq? Zviv gvby‡li gZ weevn-kv`x I Ni-msmvi K‡i wK? Zv‡ì Lv`¨ I RxebcÖYvjx wKiƒc? (19/19)
,, m~iv wbmvi 59bs Avqv‡Z Avgx‡ii AvbyM‡Zï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡Î cÖevmx e¨w³i KiYxq Kx? (20/20)
,, Avgvi AveŸv QvjvZ-wQqvg Lye fvjfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Zb| hvKvZI cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| nq‡Zv h_vh_ wnmve K‡i (21/21)
w`‡Zb bv| wZwb gviv hvevi ci m¤cÖwZ Avgvi †ev‡bi †g‡q ¯^‡cœ †`‡L †h, wZwb L‡oi ¯Z‚c Ki‡Qb| †mLv‡b
AmsL¨ mvc| GUv wK hvKvZ mwVKfv‡e bv †`qvi kvw¯—i cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i?
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvbw`b Avhvb w`‡q‡Qb wK? (22/22)
,, wkï‡ì‡K †Kvb cÖvYxi g~wZ© ev cyZzj RvZxq †Ljbv w`‡q †Lj‡Z †`qv hv‡e wK? (23/23)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) kh¨v Mªn‡Yi Rb¨ Kx Kx `ªe¨vw` eënvi Ki‡Zb? (24/24)
,, wdriv-Kzievbxi UvKvi Ask mi`vi‡K †Ìqv wKsev Bgvg I gyIqvhwh‡bi †eZbI †Ìqv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? (25/25)
,, Rvbvhvi QvjvZ KZ wnRix‡Z Pvjy nq Ges me©c_Ö g †Kvb e¨w³i Rvbvhv cov nq? (26/26)
,, gvLj~K¡v‡Zi msL¨v wK 18,000 nvhvi? (27/27)
,, IqvBm K¡vibx wK me©`v Avj−vn&i a¨v‡b gMœ _vK‡Zb, RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z Avmvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b (28/28)
Ki‡Zb bv| I‡nv` hy‡× ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi ùvZ fv½vi K_v ï‡b †Kvb& ùvZ †f‡½‡Q Zv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y GK GK
K‡i Zvi gy‡Li me ùvZ †f‡½ †d‡jb| D³ NUbv¸‡jv Kx mwVK?
,, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ m~iv Bqvmxb c‡o Nywg‡q hvq, Zvn‡j †m mKv‡j wb®úvc n‡q DV‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ cÖZ¨n (29/29)
†ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q mydvwik Ki‡e| D³ nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, GK NÈv Avj−vn&i m„wóZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv mËi eQi Bev`Z Kivi mgvb| D³ nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? (30/30)
,, ev”Pv Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi ci Avhvb-BK¡vgZ †Ìqvi Kvi‡Y Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Zi Avhvb-BK¡vgZ †bB| GK_v wK wVK? (31/31)
,, †h e¨w³ m~iv IqvwK¡ÔAv KvM‡R wj‡L Zvexh evwb‡q kix‡i eënvi Ki‡e, †m hveZxq wec` †_‡K i¶v cv‡e| (32/32)
†h e¨w³ D³ m~iv cÖZ¨n †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡e, Zvi †Kvbw`b Afve n‡e bv| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?
,, Bgvg gvn`xi AvMg‡bi ci wReixj (Avt) Zuvi Kv‡Q Awn wb‡q Avm‡eb wK? (33/33)
,, g„Z e¨w³‡K evox †_‡K Kei¯’v‡b wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Av‡M gv_v ivL‡e, bv cv ivL‡e? (34/34)
,, KvÔev Ni ˆZix Kivi ci †h mg¯— cv_i DØ„Ë n‡qwQj Zv mgMÖ we‡k¦ Qwo‡q †Ìqv n‡qwQj| D³ cv_i¸‡jv †h (35/35)
†h ¯’v‡b c‡o‡Q †m mg¯— ¯’v‡b gmwR` wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?
,, Bgvg mi‡e wK¡ivAvZ Ki‡j Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b wK¡ivAvZ co‡Z n‡e wK? (36/36)
,, GKvwaK ¯¿xi ¯^vgx RvbœvZx nÕ‡j †Kvb& ¯¿xi mv‡_ wZwb Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡eb? Abyiƒc †Kvb gwnjvi GKvwaK ¯^vgx (37/37)
_vK‡j wZwb †Kvb& ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡eb?
5
,, †h e¨w³ iv‡Z m~iv `yLvb cvV K‡i Zvi Rb¨ 70 nvhvi †d‡ikZv ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i wK? (38/38)
,, †divE‡bi jvk cvIqvi ci Kxfv‡e mbv³ Kiv nÕj †h, GUv Zvi jvk? (39/39)
,, Avn‡jnv`xQMY `yB wmR`vi gv‡Si êV‡K †`vÔAv c‡ob †Kb? D³ †`vÔAvi wfwË Av‡Q wK? (40/40)
b‡f¤î Õ09 ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb& Qvnvex‡K mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kzievbx Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQ‡jb? mvg_¨© _vKv m‡Ë¡I (1/41)
(13/2) QvnvexMY †Kb Kyievbx Ki‡Zb bv?
,, Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Z fyj nÕ‡j cybivq bZzb K‡i w`‡Z n‡e wK? hv‡ì Dci QvjvZ dih nqwb Zviv Qvjv‡Zi (2/42)
mvg‡b w`‡q †M‡j ¸bvnMvi n‡e wK?
,, †gv`©v‡K gvwU †`qvi ci gv_vi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q m~iv evK¡vivni cÖ_g i“K~ Ges cv‡qi w`‡K ùvwo‡q †kl i“K~ covi (3/43)
†Kvb Qnxn `jxj Av‡Q wK?
,, Ggb †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK hv Avmgvb-hgxb m„wó nIqvi c~‡e© Ges c‡i AvR ch©š— †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb? (4/44)
GgbwK Avj−vn&i wbKUeZ©x †Kvb †d‡ikZv, eo eo †Kvb bexI Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_P †`vÔAvwU Avj−vn&i ab-
fvÊvi e‡j cwiwPZ, hvi cÖwZwU A¶‡i j¶ j¶ fv‡ei D`q nq| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q †KvwU †KvwU †Mvcb inm¨| D³
†`vÔAv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, ivm~j (Qvt) †h mvZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi K_v e‡j‡Qb †m¸‡jv wK Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ cov hv‡e? (5/45)
,, wPswo gvQ LvIqv m¤ú‡K© kixÔAv‡Zi weavb Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (6/46)
,, PvKyix †Ìqvi k‡Z© †Q‡ji ms‡M †g‡qi weevn w`‡j †mB weevn kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e wK? (7/47)
,, Py‡j ev `vwo‡Z Kv‡jv Kjc †Ìqv hv‡e wK? (8/48)
,, dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi ci Qz‡U hvIqv mybœvZ mv‡_ mv‡_ covi `jxj wK? (9/49)
,, gwnjviv Kzievbxi cï h‡en Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (10/50)
,, nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ KZwU? ïbv hvq 56wU| GUv wK mwVK msL¨v? (11/51)
,, RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci 4 ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ wKfv‡e co‡Z n‡e? GK ms‡M bv `yB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i? (12/52)
,, C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi¸wj‡Z nvZ DVv‡Z n‡e wK? (13/53)
,, KziAv‡bi 7wU m~ivi ïi“‡Z Ônv-gxgÕ Av‡Q| Rvnvbœv‡giI 7wU ìRv Av‡Q| Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K ìRvq Ônv-gxgÕ (14/54)
m~iv †jLv Av‡Q| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b cÖ‡Z¨K m~iv Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q Avih Ki‡e †h, †h e¨w³ Avgv‡K `ywbqvq cÖ‡Z¨K
w`b cvV K‡i‡Q, Zv‡K GB ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek KwiI bv| ZLb Zvi Rb¨ †`vh‡Li 7wU ìRvB eÜ _vK‡e| D³
K_v wK mwVK?
,, †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Rxe‡b wQqvg cvjb bv K‡i ZvnÕ‡j †m gymwjg wnmv‡e `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (15/55)
,, †h mg¯— e¯‘ nvivg Zvi eëmv Kiv hv‡e wK? (16/56)
,, cï hen Kivi mgq wK¡ejvgyLx nIqv wK hiƒix? (17/57)
,, n¾Kvix e¨w³ n¾ msµvš— †`vÔAv co‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvi n¾ Keyj n‡e wK? n‡¾i mgq co‡Z nq Ggb me (18/58)
†`vÔAv evox‡Z cov hv‡e wK?
,, 10wU Rš‘ we‡kl Kvi‡Y Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| h_v- (1) Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi Dóªx (2) Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi †gl (3) (19/59)
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi `y¤^v (4) g~mv (Avt)-Gi Mvfx (5) BDbym (Avt)-†K †h gvQ wM‡j †d‡jwQj (6) myjvqgvb
(Avt)-Gi wccxwjKv (7) IhvBi-Gi Mvav (8) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dóªx (9) wejwK¡‡mi û`û` cvwL (10)
AvQnv‡e Kvn‡di KzKzi| G e³‡e¨ wK mwVK?
,, †iwWI-wUwf‡Z m¤cÖPvwiZ dih Qvjv‡Zi Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (20/60)
,, mdi Ae¯’vq mnev‡mi ci cvwbi mgm¨v nÕ‡j Ges †jvKj¾vq c‡o ïay Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Ges ¯¿x (21/61)
QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i †hvni Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Ki‡j Df‡qi QvjvZ ï× n‡e wK?
,, miKvix ¯’v‡b KZ…c © ‡¶i AbygwZ e¨ZxZ wbwg©Z gmwR‡` QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (22/62)
,, Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z †jvKmsL¨v †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡Y mvg‡bi gyQj−xi wc‡V wmR`v Kiv hv‡e wK? (23/63)
,, gv‡qi †c‡U mš—vb Pvi gvm eqm cÖvß nÕ‡j gnvb Avj−vn GKRb †d‡ikZv cvwV‡q fvj-g›` Avg‡ji K_v, Zvi (24/64)
g„Zz¨ †Kv_vq I K‡e n‡e, Zvi ab-m¤ú` Kx cwigvY n‡e BZ¨vw` ZvK¡`xi Zvi jjv‡U wj‡L †Ìqv nq| GK_v
wK wVK?
,, `vBq~Q Kviv? `vBq~‡Qi cwiYwZ Kx? Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvq Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© wKQy †jLv Av‡Q wK? (25/65)
,, RvgvÔAv‡Z kvwgj nIqvi †¶‡Î c‡i AvMZ gyQj−x mvg‡bi KvZv‡ii ga¨ †_‡K KvD‡K †U‡b G‡b ùvov‡e wK, bv (26/66)
GKvKx wcQ‡b ùvov‡e?
,, QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †¶‡Î mvDÛe· ev jvDW w¯úKvi eënvi Ki‡j ÔgyKvweŸiÕ wbhy³ Kiv msµvš— nv`xQ Agvb¨ (27/67)
Kiv nq wK?
,, me©`v evqy wbM©Z nÕ‡j Ges †ckv‡ei †duvUv †ei nÕ‡j wKfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e? (28/68)
,, Mi“‡K ev Ab¨ †Kvb cï‡K K…wÎgfv‡e cÖRbb †Ìqvi eëmv Kiv hv‡e wK? (29/69)
,, n¾ Ki‡j weMZ w`‡bi mg¯— cvc ¶gv n‡q hvq| wKš‘ n¾ Kivi c‡i K…Z cvç‡jvI wK ¶gv n‡q hvq? (30/70)
,, Drcvw`Z dm‡ji g~‡jï †P‡q Drcv`b LiP †ekx nÕ‡j H dm‡ji Iki w`‡Z n‡e wK? H dm‡ji wbQve Kx (31/71)
n‡e?
,, wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Kzievbxi cïi †jvg, wks I ¶zi Dcw¯’Z n‡e wK? (32/72)
,, wRb RvwZi Lv`¨ Kx? Zviv wK gvby‡li gjg~Î Lvq? (33/73)
,, Kzievbxi cï‡Z AvK¡xK¡vi wbqZ K‡i Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e wK? (34/74)
,, Ke‡i g„Z e¨w³‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡”Q g‡b K‡i KLb †`vÔAv cvV Ki‡e? Gi c×wZ Kx? (35/75)
,, gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ †K me©c_Ö g RvbœvZx n‡eb? (36/76)
6
,, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb ev›`v hLb cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci ¯^xq `yB nvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i e‡j, †n Avgvi Avj−vn! (37/77)
Beivnxg, Bmnv‡K¡i Avj−vn! ... ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wbivk K‡ib bv| nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, hvKv‡Zi wbQve ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï wnmv‡e †ei Kiv hvq| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b ¯^Y© I †iŠ‡cï g~‡j¨ we¯—i eëavb (38/78)
cwijw¶Z nq| GgZve¯’vq †Kvb wnmv‡e hvKvZ wè?
,, nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ KZwU? ïbv hvq 56wU| GUv wK mwVK msL¨v? (39/79)
,, ivm~‡ji bv‡gi mv‡_ ÔQvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vgÕ Ges Ab¨vb¨ bex-ivm~‡ji †¶‡Î ÔAvjvBwnm mvjvgÕ ejv nq (40/80)
†Kb? Avevi Qvnvex‡ì †¶‡Î Ôivwhqvj−vû AvbûÕ Avi mvaviY gvby‡li †¶‡Î Ôivwngvûj−vnÕ ejv nq †Kb?
wW‡m¤î Õ09 C`yj Avhnvi mgq Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q Kzievbxi gvbZ Kiv hvq wK? gvbZ Kiv cÖvYxi †MvkZ LvIqvi nK`vi †K? (1/81)
(13/3)
,, †Kvb e¨w³ 10 nvhvi UvKvi eB µq Ki‡j Zv‡K 1 nvhvi UvKv Ges 5 nvhvi UvKvi µq Ki‡j 500 UvKv (2/82)
nvw`qv †Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡e †KD KvD‡K µq Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡jI Zv‡K Abyiƒc †Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡e Kwgkb
†`qv hv‡e wK?
,, eënvh© I Lv`¨`ª‡e¨ nvivg wRwbm wgkv‡bv _vK‡j Zv LvIqv ev eënvi Kiv hv‡e wK? (3/83)
,, †hvni I gvMwi‡ei mybœv‡Zi ci AwZwi³ `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq wK? (4/84)
,, Kv‡iv Mv‡Qi dj bv e‡j †c‡o LvIqv hv‡e wK? (5/85)
,, Mi“i Mv‡q GK cÖKvi DKzb nq, hv‡K Avgv‡ì GjvKvq Av‡Vvj e‡j| G¸‡jv‡K Av¸‡b †cvov‡bv hv‡e wK? (6/86)
,, me gvbZB c~iY Ki‡Z nq wK? gvb‡Zi cwiPq wK? (7/87)
,, A‡bK mgq Mvfx h‡en Kivi ci †c‡U ev”Pv cvIqv hvq| G Ae¯’vq Mvfxi †MvkZ LvIqv hv‡e wK? (8/88)
,, R‰bK e³v e‡jb, cuvPwU ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ hiƒix n‡q hv‡e| (1) Zviweqvi ivZ (2) (9/89)
Avivdvi ivZ (3) Kzievbxi ivZ (4) C`yj wdZ‡ii ivZ (5) 15 kvÔev‡bi ivZ| G nv`xQwU wK wVK?
,, A‡bK mgq †Pqvig¨vb, wg¤^viiv mvgvwRK wePvi-AvPvi Ki‡Z wM‡q KziAvb-nv`xQ we‡ivax KvR K‡ib| Zviv (10/90)
GKv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx n‡eb wK?
,, Ôn¾ gvby‡li cvc‡K ay‡q †`q †hfv‡e cvwb gqjv‡K ay‡q †`qÕ G nv`xQ wK wVK? (11/91)
,, g„Z‡K `vdb K‡i 40 K`g P‡j Avmvi ci †gv`©v‡K wK RxweZ K‡i cÖkœ Kiv nq, bv iƒ‡ni Kv‡Q cÖkœ Kiv nq? (12/92)
,, GKwU gmwR‡ì wKQz Ask miKvix Rwg‡Z I wKQz Ask gmwR‡ì wbR¯^ Rwg‡Z i‡q‡Q| G gmwR‡` RygÔAvi (13/93)
QvjvZ n‡e wK?
,, gmwR‡` BÔ‡ZKvd bv Ki‡j gnj−vevmx ¸bvnMvi nq- GK_v wK wVK? (14/94)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Rvb‡Z PvB| (15/95)
,, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z Wv‡b-ev‡g Dfq w`‡K mvjvg wdiv‡Z n‡e wK? (16/96)
,, cvÄvex Kv‡ì †cvkvK? gymjgvb‡ì wbw`©ó †Kvb †cvkvK Av‡Q wK? (17/97)
,, Lvrbv Kivi mybœvZ KLb †_‡K Pvjy nq? KZ eQi eqm nÕ‡j Lvrbv Kiv‡Z n‡e? (18/98)
,, cyi“‡li mZi n‡”Q bvfxi bxP nÕ‡Z nuvUzi bxP ch©š—| wKš‘ K…wlKvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y mZi i¶v bv nÕ‡j (19/99)
†mRb¨ Kexiv †Mvbvn n‡e wK?
,, †Kvb gmwR‡` wkiK-we`ÔAvZ wgwkªZ Avgj Kiv nq| A‡bK †Póv K‡iI Zv †_‡K weiZ Kiv hvqwb| weavq D³ (20/100)
gmwR` †_‡K 100 MR `~‡i GKwU c„_K gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e wK?
,, gvby‡li fvM¨wjwc Avmgvb-hgxb m„wói cÂvk nvhvi eQi c~‡e© wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| ZvnÕ‡j hvi fv‡M¨ Rvnvbœvgx (21/101)
wnmv‡e †jLv Av‡Q Zvi Ggb †Kvb Avgj Av‡Q wK hvi gva¨‡g †m RvbœvZx nÕ‡Z cv‡i?
,, Rvbvhv Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© bQxnZg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Kvb weavb Av‡Q wK? (22/102)
,, GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, hw` †Zvgiv cvc bv Ki‡Z ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn Aek¨B Ggb GK`j‡K m„wó Ki‡Zb hviv cvc (23/103)
KiZ, Avevi ¶gv PvBZ... (wZiwghx)| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn e‡jb, Ôhw` Avj−vn B”Qv K‡ib Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì‡K (cvc
Kivi Kvi‡Y) wejyß K‡i w`‡eb Ges bZzb m„wó Avbqb Ki‡ebÕ (Beivnxg 19)| D³ wel‡qi mgvavb wK?
,, †Kvb hvbevn‡b mdiKvjxb mg‡q cvwb ev gvwU bv cvIqv †M‡j Kxfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e? (24/104)
,, Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (int)-Gi wb‡Ri †jLv †Kvb MÖš’ Av‡Q wK? wdK¡‡ni MÖš’ †hgb wn`vqv, ki‡n †eKvqv, Kz`~ix (25/105)
wKsev gvhnvecš’x †Kvb wKZve bv gvb‡j †Mvbvn n‡e wK?
,, Rvbœv‡Zi ¯—i mg~n Ges ¯—i mg~‡ni ga¨Kvi eëavb KZ? (26/106)
,, Ke‡ii Dci w`‡q †jvKR‡bi Pjv‡divi Kvi‡Y Ab¨Î ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e wK? Kei ¯’vbvš—‡ii †¶‡Î bZzb K‡i (27/107)
Rvbvhvi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q wK?
,, md‡i MgbKv‡j evox‡ZB †hvni I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ GKmv‡_ Rgv K‡i Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (28/108)
,, Avmnv‡e Kvn‡di NUbv we¯—vwiZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (29/109)
,, gwnjviv f‚wgô mš—v‡bi Kv‡b Avhvb w`‡Z cvi‡e wK? (30/110)
,, B”QvK„Zfv‡e mybœvZ QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡j Zvi cwiYvg wK n‡e? (31/111)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ †K covb? (32/112)
,, PvPvi g„Zzï ci fvwZRv wK PvPx‡K weevn Ki‡Z cvi‡e? (33/113)
,, RvbvevZ Z_v †Mvmj dih nIqv Ae¯’vq KziAvb ¯úk© Kiv ev gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e wK? (34/114)
,, ¯¿xi c¶ †_‡K ivgvhv‡bi K¡vhv wQqvg ¯^vgx cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (35/115)
,, gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU welq ZvK¡`x‡i wKfv‡e c~e© wba©vwiZ? (36/116)
,, Bgvg gvn`x wK AvMgb K‡i‡Qb? Zuvi Mv‡qi is bvwK LyeB D¾¡j n‡e Ges Zuvi gyLgÊ‡j we‡kl b~‡ii †R¨vwZ (37/117)
weKwkZ n‡e| GB we‡kl †R¨vwZ Øviv wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
7
,, m~iv dvwZnvi c~‡e© wemwgj−vn Av‡¯— bv †Rv‡i co‡Z n‡e? (38/118)
,, hyjwn¾vi Puv` DV‡j bL, Pzj BZ¨vw` bv †K‡U C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi ci KvUvi GB mybœvZwU wK †Kej Kzievbx`vZvi (39/119)
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
,, AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi Rvbvhvi QvjvZ cov hv‡e wK? (40/120)
Rvbyqvix Õ10 m~iv gv‡q`vi 15bs Avqv‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K b~i ejv n‡q‡Q wK? wZwb wK b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb? (1/121)
(13/4)
,, wmRvi K‡i ev”Pv cÖme Kiv‡j, wUDgvi wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †Kvb gwnjvi †c‡U A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv nÕ‡j (2/122)
Ges G ai‡bi gwnjv g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Zv‡ì wbK‡U hvIqv ev ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, †hbv KZ cÖKvi I wK wK? e¨wfPvixi kvw¯— wK? e¨wfPvixi ZIev Keyj nq wK? (3/123)
,, evox‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j AwaKvsk mgq hw` gwnjv‡ì gv_vq Kvco bv _v‡K ZvnÕ‡j cvc n‡e wK? (4/124)
,, ÔhvKvZzj wdZiÕ C‡ì Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© eÈb Ki‡Z n‡e, bvwK c‡i? (5/125)
,, dR‡ii Avhv‡b a)T 9` |): ej‡Z n‡e wK? (6/126)
,, †Mvmj Ki‡Z A¶g e¨w³‡K Zvqv¤§yg Ki‡Z n‡e, bv-wK Ih~ Ki‡j Pj‡e? (7/127)
,, gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi Aí mgq c~‡e© gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nÕ‡j `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ c‡o em‡Z n‡e, bv `vuwo‡q †_‡K (8/128)
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e?
,, RygÔAvi w`‡b my¯-’ mej Bgvg‡K jvwV fi w`‡q Lyrev cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Gi inm¨ wK? (9/129)
,, Kvw`qvbx‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© ivLv hv‡e wK? †KD Zv‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© ivL‡j Zvi cwiYvg wK n‡e? (10/130)
,, RygÔAvi Lyrev KqwU? nvbvdx gmwR‡` Lyrevi Avhv‡bi c~‡e© evsjvq `xN© mgq eqvb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| AZtci (11/131)
Lyrevi Avhv‡bi c‡i Aviex‡Z 2wU Lyrev cvV Kiv nq| G‡Z Lyrev wZbwU n‡q hvq| GUv KZUzKz nv`xQ m¤§Z?
,, g„Z e¨w³ wKsev gyg~ly© e¨w³i kh¨vcv‡k e‡m KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e wK? (12/132)
,, †Kvb& †Kvb& w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv wb‡la? †mvgevi I e„n®úwZevi wQqvg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î wbwl× w`b c‡o †M‡j (13/133)
KiYxq wK?
,, wn›`y‡ì mvjvg †`qv hv‡e wK? `jxj wfwËK Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (14/134)
,, ¯^vgx-¯¿xi i‡³i MÖ“c GKB nÕ‡j mš—vb R‡b¥i †¶‡Î †Kvb cÖfve c‡o wK? (15/135)
,, Rb¥wbqš¿‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡¯¿vcPvi Kiv‡bv e¨w³i BgvgwZ‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq n‡e wK? (16/136)
,, Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ Av‡jv‡Z bv AÜKv‡i cov DËg? (17/137)
,, `y»cvbKvix †Q‡j wkïi cÖmªv‡e †Kej cvwbi wQUv w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq| wKš‘ †g‡q wkïi †ejvq cÖmªv‡ei (18/138)
¯’vb cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ bv Ki‡j cweÎ nq bv| Gi KviY wK?
,, A‡bK gyQj−x gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖ_‡g wKQy mgq e‡mb| AZtci D‡V `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| GUv (19/139)
wK wVK?
,, eëmv‡qi g~jbxwZ wK? (20/140)
,, Rvnvbœv‡gi KvR-K‡g© 19 Rb †d‡ikZv i‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì 70 nvhvi Wvb nvZ I 70 nvhvi evg nvZ i‡q‡Q| (21/141)
cÖ‡Z¨K nv‡Z 70 nvhvi Zvjy Av‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K Zvjy‡Z 70 nvhvi Av½yj Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K Av½y‡ji gv‡S 70 nvhvi
ARMi mvc Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K mv‡ci gy‡L GKwU K‡i †`kx mvc Av‡Q, hvi ˆ`N©¨ 500 eQ‡ii iv¯—v| cÖ‡Z¨K
mv‡ci gy‡L 1wU K‡i we”Qz Av‡Q| H we”Qz GKevi Kvgo w`‡j 70 eQi Ávb _vK‡e bv| G nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, m‡nv wmR`vi mwVK c×wZ wK? (22/142)
,, ivgvhv‡b w`‡bi †ejvq ¯^vgx †Rvic~e©K ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm Ki‡j ¯¿xi †Mvbvn n‡e wK? G‡¶‡Î ¯¿xi KiYxq wK? (23/143)
ÕÕ wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn ¶gv Ki‡eb wK? (24/144)
,, gy¯—vnve †Mvm‡ji wbqg wK? (25/145)
,, gmwR‡ì †gnive msjMœ `yÕcv‡ki †`qv‡j `„wómxgvi g‡a¨ KvÔev Ges gmwR‡` beexi UvBj&m jvMv‡bv hv‡e wK? (26/146)
,, g„Z e¨w³‡K †Mvm‡ji c~‡e© 7wU gvwUi †Xjv w`‡q cvqLvbvi Øvi gy‡Q †bqvi ci †Mvmj Kiv‡Z nq wK? (27/147)
,, whjn¾ gv‡mi 1 nÕ‡Z 10 ZvwiL ch©š— wQqvg ivLv hvq wK? (28/148)
,, whjn¾ gv‡m †h ZvKexi ejvi K_v G‡m‡Q Zvi wbw`©ó mgq Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (29/149)
,, whjn¾ gv‡m AvBqv‡g ex‡hi bdj wQqvg cvjb Kiv hv‡e wK? (30/150)
,, Mf©eZx gwnjv bdj wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (31/151)
,, RygÔAvi w`b bdj wQqvg cvj‡b kviC †Kvb wewa-wb‡la Av‡Q wK? (32/152)
,, Qvjv‡Z ùvov‡bvi mgq `yÕR‡bi gv‡S duvKv †i‡L ùvov‡j Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e wK? (33/153)
,, c~Rv Dcj‡¶ wewfbœ c~Rv gÊ‡c miKvixfv‡e PvDj weZiY Ges GKKvjxb Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv hvq wK? (34/154)
,, ÔQvjvZzZ ZvmexnÕ msµvš— nv`xQ¸wj wK Avgj‡hvM¨? (35/155)
,, GK Bû`x ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wgÔivR‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i| GK`v †m gvQ µq K‡i ¯¿x‡K KzUv-evQvi Rb¨ e‡j (36/156)
b`x‡Z †Mvmj Ki‡Z wM‡q b`x‡Z Wye w`‡j bvix‡Z cwiYZ nq| Zvici Zvi Ab¨Î weevn nq Ges wZbwU mš—vb
nq| †Kvb GKw`b Avevi †Mvmj Ki‡Z G‡m b`x‡Z Wye w`‡j cyi“l n‡q hvq| †m evox‡Z wd‡i G‡m †`‡L Zvi
¯¿x gvQ KzUv-evQv ZLbI Ki‡Q| †m e‡j Avwg wZb mš—v‡bi gv n‡q Avmjvg Avi Zzwg GLbI gvQ KzUv-evQvB
†kl Kiwb| G NUbv wK mZ¨?
,, gwnjv‡ì dih Qvjv‡Z BK¡vgZ w`‡Z n‡e wK? (37/157)
,, gymvwdi e¨w³ evox †divi mgq †hvni-AvQi Rgv I KQi Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (38/158)
,, K¡vhv Qvjv‡Zi mybœvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK? (39/159)
8
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, RygÔAvi Lyrev msw¶ß n‡e Avi QvjvZ `xN© n‡e| A_P Avgv‡ì †`‡k me gmwR‡`B G (40/160)
nv`x‡Qi wecixZ Avgj †`Lv hvq| Gi KviY wK?
†deª“qvix Õ10 Kei¯’v‡bi Dci Ni-evox, Uq‡jU BZ¨vw` wbg©vY K‡i emevm Kiv hv‡e wK? †KD Giƒc Ki‡j Zvi Kx ai‡bi (1/161)
(13/5) kvw¯— n‡e?
,, wRb gvby‡li kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (2/162)
,, m`¨cÖm~Z wkï gviv hvIqvi ci Rvbvhv bv c‡oB `vdb Kiv nq| AZtci cieZ©x RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi ci (3/163)
gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z mKj gyQj−x wg‡j Rvbvhv QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq| GgbwU Kiv wK wVK n‡q‡Q?
,, A‡bK wUwf P¨v‡b‡j wK‡kvix I hyeZx †g‡q‡ì Bmjvgx msMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z I gwnjv‡ì KziAvb-nv`xQ (4/164)
wfwËK Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Gme Abyôvb †`Lv hv‡e wK?
,, g„Z ev RxweZ †Kvb e¨w³i bv‡g Mi“-QvMj Qv`vK¡v Ki‡j `vZv D³ †MvkZ †L‡Z cvi‡e wK? (5/165)
,, gwnjviv wbR evox‡Z BÔwZKvd Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? (6/166)
,, †Kvb weevwnZv gwnjv ¯^vgx-mš—vb †d‡j Awffve‡Ki AbygwZ e¨ZxZ A‡bï mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nÕ‡j H (7/167)
gwnjv wcZvi m¤ú‡ì Ask cv‡e wK? Zv‡K wcZvi evox‡Z RvqMv †Ìqv hv‡e wK?
,, ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨‡Z ¯¿x‡K KZ w`b BÏZ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e? BÏZ cvjbKv‡j †m Zvi cwiwnZ AjsKvi Ly‡j ivL‡e wK (8/168)
Ges G mg‡q †m †Kvb AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi evox‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e wK? BÏZ cvjbKv‡j Zv‡K wK ¯^vgxi evox‡ZB
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e?
,, gvbyl gviv hvIqvi ci †X‡K †Ìqv nq †Kb? (9/169)
,, Ô†Zvgiv Kg m¤ú` I AwaK mš—vb nÕ‡Z Avj−vni Kv‡Q cvbvn PvIÕ G nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? (10/170)
,, me©wbgœ KZRb gyQj−x nÕ‡j RygÔAv Kv‡qg Kiv hvq? (11/171)
,, mE`x Avi‡e Bgvg-gy³v`x mK‡jB Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z GKw`‡K mvjvg wdivb| GUv KZUzKz mwVK? (12/172)
,, R‰bK Amy¯’ e¨w³ my¯’Zv jvf Ki‡j gmwR‡` 10 kZK Rwg `vb Ki‡eb e‡j gvbZ K‡ib| wKš‘ my¯’ nIqvi (13/173)
ci D³ Rwg gmwR‡ì cwie‡Z© †Mvi¯’v‡b w`‡Z Pvq| GUv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e?
,, BK¡vg‡Zi DËi w`‡Z n‡e wK? (14/174)
,, Mi“ I QvMj Lvmx Kivi kviC †Kvb wewa-wb‡la Av‡Q wK? (15/175)
,, GK Ke‡i GKvwaK jvk ivLv hvq wK? (16/176)
,, Rvbvhv I `yB C‡ì AwZwi³ ZvKexi¸‡jv‡Z nvZ DVv‡bv hv‡e wK? (17/177)
,, †bqvgyj KziAv‡b D‡j−wLZ ìƒ‡` ZvR, ìƒ‡` gvnx, ìƒ‡` dZznvZ cÖf„wZ wK Qnxn nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ? (18/178)
,, miKvix Li‡P n¾ Ki‡j Zvi diwhqvZ Av`vq n‡e wK? (19/179)
,, wcZv-gvZv‡K ZzB ev Zzwg e‡j WvKv hv‡e wK? (20/180)
,, †iwWI-wUwf‡Z m¤cÖPvwiZ dih Qvjv‡Zi Bgv‡gi Abymi‡Y evox‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv êa n‡e wK? (21/181)
,, dR‡ii Qvjv‡Zi mg‡qi GK NÈv Av‡M fyjekZ Avhvb w`‡q RvgvÔAvZ mn QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i fyj eyS‡Z (22/182)
cvi‡j H QvjvZ wK cybivq co‡Z n‡e?
,, †ivMxi †`vÔAv †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †`vÔAvi b¨vq wK? (23/183)
,, e` bhi †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ mš—v‡bi Kcv‡j Kvj wUc †Ìqv hv‡e wK? G‡Z Zvi †Kvb DcKvi n‡e wK? (24/184)
,, gv nvIqv bv‡Ki †Kvb& w`‡K bvKdzj eënvi Ki‡Zb? Avgiv bv‡Ki Wvb w`‡K bvKdzj eënvi Kwi| KviY (25/185)
ivm~j (Qvt) me KvR Wvb w`K †_‡K Kiv fvjevm‡Zb| Avgv‡ì GKvR wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡”Q?
,, Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (int) 40 eQi Nygvbwb| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK? (26/186)
,, KziAvb †ndh Kivi ci gyL¯’ bv ivL‡Z cvi‡j †MvbvnMvi n‡e wK? (27/187)
,, gwnjv‡ì‡K RygÔAvi Lzrev ïbv‡bvi Rb¨ gmwR‡ì Qv‡` gvBK †`qv hv‡e wK? (28/188)
,, Nygv‡bvi mgq †Pv‡L myigv †Ìqv hv‡e wK? (29/189)
,, g„‡Zi Kvdb civ‡bvi mgq Zvi Kcv‡j myMwÜ Øviv Avj−vn I gynv¤§v` †jLvi †Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK? (30/190)
,, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖfyi wbKU hveZxq wKQz cÖv_©bv Ki| GgbwK RyZvi wdZv wQu‡o †M‡j †mUvI PvI| D³ (31/191)
nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, gyw³‡hv×v gviv hvIqvi ci Zvi Kwdb‡K wN‡i miKvixfv‡e †h kª×v Rvbv‡bv nq Ges †h mg¯— AvbyôvwbKZv (32/192)
cvjb Kiv nq Zv-wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, KziAvb c‡o A‡bï bv‡g eLkv‡Z cv‡i wK? (33/193)
,, gi‡YvËi P¶z`vb ev †`n `vb Kiv hv‡e wK? (34/194)
,, gmwR‡ì mvg‡b Aviex‡Z Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−vû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ †jLv Ges wg¤^‡i UvBj&m emv‡bv hv‡e wK? (35/195)
,, gmwR‡` Rvbvhvi LvUwj ivLv hv‡e wK? (36/196)
,, gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ R‰bK e¨w³ gmwR‡` Rwg `vb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Rwgi `jx‡ji †k‡l wjLv Av‡Q, Avj−vn bv (37/197)
Ki“b hw` gmwR` NiwU †f‡½ hvq ev Ab¨Î ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j D³ Rwg gvwj‡Ki bv‡g eZ©v‡e|
Gfv‡e Rwg `vb Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, Øx‡b nvbxd Kv‡K e‡j? Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Øx‡bi bvg Kx wQj? D¤§x e‡j Kv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? (38/198)
,, fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi †`vÔAv wnmv‡e ÔAvj−vû¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhyweKv wgb Rvnw`j evjv-‡q Iqv `viwKk kvK¡v-‡q Iqv (39/199)
m~Bj K¡vhv-‡qÕ cov hv‡e wK?
,, wUKwUwK gvi‡j †bKx nq wK? wUKwUwKi Aciva Kx? (40/200)
gvP© Õ10 †U÷wUD‡ei gva¨‡g wkï Rb¥ †Ìqv wK êa? D³ wkï mgv‡R wKfv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf Ki‡e? (1/201)
(13/6)
9
,, wnRov QvMj Kzievbx Kiv ev Zvi †MvkZ LvIqv hv‡e wK? (2/202)
,, dih Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ ÔAvj−vû¤§v evÔB` evqbxÕ Ges bdj Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ômyenv-bvKv Avj−vû¤§v...Õ Qvbv co‡Z (3/203)
n‡e| dih Qvjv‡Zi Qvbv bdj Qvjv‡Z Ges bd‡ji Qvbv dih Qvjv‡Z cov hv‡e wK?
,, mybœvZ `yB cÖKvi| gyIqv°v`v I Mv‡qi gyIqv°v`v| mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`v Av`vq bv Ki‡j †Mvbvn nq wK? (4/204)
,, Kzievbxi cï †Kvb& w`‡K KvZ K‡i Ges †Kvb& w`‡K gv_v †i‡L h‡en Ki‡Z n‡e? (5/205)
,, Gkvi Qvjv‡Zi ci weZi co‡j †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` covi ci cybivq weZi co‡Z n‡e wK? (6/206)
,, †Kvb& gv‡m cweÎ KziAvb bvwhj nq? (7/207)
,, gv‡V-gq`v‡b, e‡b-R½‡j, †ijMvox I D‡ovRvnv‡R me©Î D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avhvb w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK? (8/208)
,, RyZv-m¨v‡Ûj c‡i Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv I Ke‡i gvwU †Ìqv hv‡e wK? (9/209)
,, cweÎ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v wK 6,666wU, bv 6,236wU? (10/210)
,, gyQj−xi mvg‡b †Kvb gqjv _vK‡j, wmR`vq wM‡q Zv dzu w`‡q ev nvZ w`‡q miv‡bv hv‡e wK? (11/211)
,, †hbv I m~‡ì Kvi‡Y Mhe bvwhj nq wK? A‡b‡K GB RNb¨ cvcvPv‡i wjß _vK‡jI Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Zv †Kvb Mhe (12/212)
AeZxY© nq bv| Avevi A‡b‡K mvgvb¨ cv‡c Rwo‡q wewfbœ wec`vc‡` cwZZ nq| Gi KviY Kx?
,, dih Qvjv‡Z cÖwZw`b wbw`©ó GKwU m~iv cov hv‡e wK? (13/213)
,, RvgvÔAvZ †kl nIqvi ci AvMZ †Kvb gyQj−xi mv‡_ cÖ_g RvgvÔAv‡Zi †Kvb gyQj−x cybivq Zvi mv‡_ RvgvÔAvZ (14/214)
K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? GUv †Kvb& cÖKv‡ii QvjvZ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e?
,, Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q evi evi `vwo I gyLgÊ‡j nvZ eyjv‡bv I kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq PzjKv‡bv hv‡e wK? (15/215)
,, mnev‡mi c‡i †Mvmj bv K‡i ¯¿x Qvjv‡Zi Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ K‡i Lvevi cvK Ki‡j H Lv`¨ LvIqv hv‡e wK? (16/216)
,, nvIqvi m„wói weeiY Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (17/217)
,, KZ wnRix †_‡K KziAvb I nv`xQ wjwce× Kiv n‡q‡Q? (18/218)
,, cÖLi †iŠ‡`ªi Kvi‡Y C‡ì gv‡V mvwgqvbv Uvbv‡bv hv‡e wK? (19/219)
,, UvKv avi w`‡q jvf †bqv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? (20/220)
,, QvjvZzZ Zvmexn cov hv‡e wK? (21/221)
,, Avwg UvKvi hvKvZ wbqwgZ w`B| Avgvi 6 fwi ¯^‡Y©i hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e wK? (22/222)
,, †Kvb wn›`y †jvK gviv †M‡j wn›`y-gymwjg mevB wg‡j Zuv‡K `vdb Kiv hv‡e wK? (23/223)
,, wbw`©ó UvKvi wewbg‡q K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rwg eÜK ivLv hv‡e wK? (24/224)
,, cÖvBg Bmjvgx jvBd BÝy‡iÝ mn †`‡k †hme Bmjvgx exgv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv wK m~`gy³? (25/225)
,, Avi-ivnxKzj gvLZ~g MÖ‡š’i 267 c„t ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAvgvi c~‡e© Ggb GK hyeK‡K bex wnmv‡e cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q hvi (26/226)
D¤§‡Zi msL¨v Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Zzjbvq AwaK n‡eÕ| GLv‡b hyeK e‡j †Kvb bex‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
,, e„wói Kvi‡Y AvQ‡ii QvjvZ †hvn‡ii mg‡q cov hv‡e wK? AvQ‡ii mg‡q e„wó bv _vK‡j H QvjvZ AvQ‡ii mgq (27/227)
Avevi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
,, RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Zi i“K~ †c‡j ivKÔAvZ n‡e wK? (28/228)
,, Avj−vn hvwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K †n`vqvZ K‡ib bv (evK¡vivn 258)| ZvnÕ‡j Igi, Lvwj`, Avey mywdqvb (ivt)-†K (29/229)
Avj−vn †n`vqvZ Ki‡jb †Kb?
,, e¨wfPvix e¨wfPvi Kivi mgq gywgb _v‡K wK? G Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j ¯’vqx Rvnvbœvgx n‡e wK? (30/230)
,, n‡¾i mgq †hme Zvmexn cvV Kiv nq †m¸‡jv evox‡Z cov hv‡e wK? cov †M‡j †Kvb mgq co‡Z n‡e? (31/231)
,, wcZvi cvc †Q‡ji Dci eZ©v‡e wK? (32/232)
,, wewfbœ cÖvYx †hgb gkv-gvwQ, mvc-e¨vO BZ¨vw` m„wói inm¨ Kx? G¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kx? (33/233)
,, LvIqvi c‡i cVbxq Qnxn †`vÔAv †KvbwU? (34/234)
,, †j‡ci g‡a¨ nuvUzi Dci Kvco D‡V †M‡j A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb mgq nuvUzi Dci Kvco DV‡j Ih~ bó n‡e wK? (35/235)
,, Lv`¨ KZw`b ch©š— Rgv K‡i ivLv hvq? (36/236)
,, Mvb-evRbv ïb‡Z †c‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) Kv‡b Avs¸j w`‡Zb wK? (37/237)
,, AmyL nq cvc †gvP‡bi Rb¨| wKš‘ wkïiv †Zv wb®úvc| ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì AmyL nq †Kb? (38/238)
,, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avj−vn RvbœvZ m„wó Ki‡Zb bv| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK? (39/239)
,, bexi Dci ìƒ` cvV Hiƒc dih, †hiƒc QvjvZ I hvKvZ dih| Abyiƒcfv‡e wgÔiv‡Ri iv‡Z wmìvZzj gybZvnvi (40/240)
Dc‡i †h‡Z wReªxj AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡ib| KviY IUv wQj b~‡ii RMZ| ZvB b~i“g wgb b~wij−vn wnmv‡e ivm~j
GKvB idid †hv‡M †mLv‡b hvb| AZtci wZwb Avj−vn&i mvwbœ‡a¨ wM‡q RvMwZK mg‡qi wnmv‡e 27 eQi Kvj
hver evK¨vjvc K‡ib| D³ K_v¸wj wK wVK?
GwcÖjÕ10 gwnjviv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ gmwR‡` wM‡q Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK? (1/241)
(13/7)
,, hviv QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv; eis Ak−xj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ| Zv‡ì mv‡_ _vKv hv‡e wK? (2/242)
,, Avwg R‰bK e¨w³i Kg©Pvix| wZwb Avgv‡K wKQy hvKv‡Zi UvKv †`b GjvKvq eÈb Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ Avwg (3/243)
wb‡R‡K G m¤ú‡ì nK¡`vi g‡b K‡i Avgvi Rb¨ wKQy †i‡L †`B| G‡Z wK Avwg †MvbvnMvi ne?
,, ab-m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ †Ìqvi c×wZ wK? (4/244)
,, gvìvmv, gmwR` cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv‡bi A_© e¨vs‡K Rgv _vK‡j Zvi hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e wK? (5/245)
,, 5wU ¯’v‡b wg_¨v ejv Rv‡qh| 1. wRnv‡ì mgq 2. gxgvsmvi mgq 3. ¯¿xi gb Rq Kivi Rb¨ 4. †Q‡j-†g‡q‡K (6/246)
cov‡bvi e¨vcv‡i DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb¨ 5. K_v ejvi B”Qv †bB ZeyI ej‡Z nq, Ggb Ae¯’vq| G¸‡jv wK wVK?
,, Zvmexn MYbv Kivi wbqg Kx? Zvmexn `vbvq Zvmexn MYbv Kiv hv‡e wK? (7/247)
10
,, eZ©gv‡b Rb¥ wbqš¿‡Yi †h c×wZ Pvjy Av‡Q Zv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? (8/248)
,, gybvRv‡Zi mgq Ô¶gv wf¶v `vIÕ G ai‡bi evK¨ ejv hv‡e wK? (9/249)
,, Av‡qkv (ivt) Avhvb I BK¡vgZ wK D‰”Pt¯^‡i w`‡Zb? (10/250)
,, Nyl cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e wK? Nyl w`‡q PvKzix wb‡j DcvwR©Z A_© êa n‡e wK? (11/251)
,, wec‡` c‡o wg_¨v K_v ejv ev Ab¨vq c_ Aej¤^b Kiv hv‡e wK? (12/252)
,, Qwehy³ cwiPqcÎ I UvKv m‡½ wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (13/253)
,, gvme~K gyQj−x Bgv‡gi GK mvjv‡gi ci ùvov‡e, bv `yB mvjv‡gi ci ùvov‡e? (14/254)
,, myjvqgvb (Avt)-Gi AvswU‡Z Ôjv Bjv-nv Bj−vj−v-û gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ bKkv Kiv wQj wK? (15/255)
,, gy³v`x Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvb m~iv, †`vÔAv wKsev †Kvb wKQz mi‡e ej‡Z cvi‡e wK? (16/256)
,, Agymwjg cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ UvKv-cqmv †jb‡`b Kiv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b Zvi evox‡Z hvZvqvZ Kiv hv‡e wK? (17/257)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb, bv b~‡ii? (18/258)
,, gvB‡qZ‡K Kvdb civ‡bvi mgq †Kvb w`K †_‡K Kvco D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e? (19/259)
,, Rwg‡Z Avjy _vKve¯’vq MvQ †`‡L Abygvb K‡i µq-weµq Kiv wK Rv‡qh? (20/260)
,, RygÔAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxb mg‡q gyQj−xe„›` Kxfv‡e e‡m Lyrev kªeY Ki‡e? (21/261)
,, †Kvb wn›`y †Kvb gymwjg‡K Kvco `vb Ki‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv Ges †m Kvco c‡i QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (22/262)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Kvb& avZzi AvswU ci‡Zb Ges †Kvb& nv‡Z ci‡Zb? cyi“liv AóavZzi AvswU eënvi Ki‡Z (23/263)
cvi‡e wK?
,, †h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K RygÔAvi w`b wb‡Ri wcZv-gvZvi A_ev Zuv‡ì GKR‡bi Kei whqviZ Ki‡e Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv (24/264)
n‡e Ges wcZv-gvZvi mv‡_ mØënviKvix e¨w³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e (evqnvK¡x)| D³ nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Rb¥w`b KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ïi“ Kiv hv‡e wK? (25/265)
,, Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, gywgb nÕ‡Z cvi‡j kvmb ¶gZv `vb Ki‡eb| GB gywgb Kviv? Zv‡ì cwiPq I êwkó¨ Kx? (26/266)
,, †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z AvswU‡Z ¯^‡Y©i cÖ‡jc jvwM‡q eënvi Kiv êa n‡e wK? (27/267)
,, Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) †Muvd GZ †QvU Ki‡Zb †h, Pvgovi ïåZv †`Lv †hZ| wZwb †Muvd I `vwoi gaëZx© (28/268)
¯’v‡bi †jvg †K‡U †dj‡Zb (eyLvix)| Avgiv Gi wecixZ Kwi †Kb?
,, gvbyl gviv †M‡j gvB‡K wKsev †gvevB‡j msev` cÖPvi Kiv hv‡e wK? (29/269)
,, QvjvZ †k‡l AvqvZzj Kzimx c‡o ey‡K duyK †`qvi Qnxn `jxj Av‡Q wK? (30/270)
,, cÖwZ gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L AvBqv‡g ex‡hi bdj wQqvg cvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ mßv‡n †mvg I e„n¯úwZevi (31/271)
wQqvg cvjb Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, mr I ZvK¡Iqvkxj cvÎ-cvÎx Qvov we‡q bv Kivi wm×vš— †bIqv hv‡e wK? (32/272)
,, bZzb gmwR` D‡Øvab Kivi kviC c×wZ wK? (33/273)
,, `v¾vj wK g„ZzëiY Ki‡e? †m wKfv‡e gviv hv‡e? (34/274)
,, Kzb~‡Z bvwhjv evsjvq cov hv‡e wK? Aviex‡Z gyL¯’ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j KiYxq Kx? (35/275)
,, cvc †_‡K ZIev Kivi kviC c×wZ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (36/276)
,, m~iv wRb 700 evi co‡j wRb nvwhi nq| G K_vi mZ¨Zv Rvb‡Z PvB| (37/277)
,, gyQj−x †ekx nIqvi Kvi‡Y gmwR‡` RvqMv msKzjvb bv nÕ‡j C‡ì gv‡V QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? C‡ì gv‡V (38/278)
C‡ì QvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ QvjvZ n‡e bv- GK_v KZUzKy mwVK?
,, `v¾vj wK g„ZzëiY Ki‡e? †m wKfv‡e gviv hv‡e? (39/279)
,, ÔmZ¨ K_vB wZZvÕ| nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? (40/280)
†g Õ10 ¯^vgx I ¯¿x `yÕR‡bB hw` †bK Avgj K‡i ZvnÕ‡j g„Zzï ci Zv‡ì `yÕR‡bi mv¶vr n‡e wK? (1/281)
(13/8)
,, wkï mš—vb gviv †M‡j Zviv wK wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wcZv-gvZvi Rb¨ mydvwik Ki‡e? (2/282)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK wbR cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GK eQ‡ii Lv`¨ Rgv ivL‡Zb? (3/283)
,, Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Ih~ Ki‡Z em‡j PviRb †d‡ikZv GKwU Pv`‡ii Pvi †KvYv a‡i Ih~Kvixi gv_vi Dci a‡i (4/284)
iv‡L| Ih~Kvix cici PviwU K_v ej‡j †d‡ikZvMY Pvì †Q‡o w`‡q P‡j hvb| G e³e¨ wK mZ¨?
,, gynv¤§v` (Qvt) f~wgô nIqv gvÎB wmR`vq c‡o ÔBqv D¤§vZxÕ ÔBqv D¤§vZxÕ e‡jwQ‡jb wK? (5/285)
,, Ô†h e¨w³ AvQ‡ii ci Nygvq, Zvi Ávb wejyß n‡q hvq Ges ZLb †m †Kej wb‡R‡KB wa°vi w`‡Z _v‡KÕ| (6/286)
nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, Rwg eÜK ivLv wK Rv‡qh? (7/287)
,, Bgvg i“K‚‡Z hvIqv Ae¯’vq RvgvÔAv‡Z kixK nÕ‡j m~iv dvwZnv c‡o kixK nÕ‡Z n‡e, bv Bgvg †h Ae¯’vq (8/288)
Av‡Qb †m Ae¯’vq kixK nÕ‡Z n‡e?
,, A‡bï Rb¨ Kxfv‡e †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e? (9/289)
,, wcZvi Av‡M †Q‡j gviv †M‡j †mB †Q‡ji mš—v‡biv cwiZ¨³ m¤úwËi IqvwiQ nq wK? (10/290)
,, g„Z e¨w³i Rb¨ gmwR‡ì gyQj−x‡ì‡K wb‡q nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK? †KD g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv PvB‡j (11/291)
Kxfv‡e †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e?
,, BK¡vg‡Zi kã¸‡jv `yÕevi K‡i ej‡Z n‡e, bv GKevi K‡i ej‡Z n‡e? (12/292)
,, Kmg f‡½i Kvddviv n‡”Q GKUvbv 3wU wQqvg cvjb Kiv| gv‡S GKwU Qz‡U †M‡j wZbwUi mv‡_ Av‡iv GKwU (13/293)
†hvM Ki‡Z n‡e wK?
11
,, b~n (Avt)-Gi GK †Q‡j mvM‡i bvg‡j Zvi GK nuvUz cvwb nÕZ Ges †m mvM‡ii gvQ a‡i m~‡h©i Zv‡c wm× K‡i (14/294)
†LZ wK?
,, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ih~ I †Mvm‡j mvaviYZ KZUzKz cvwb LiP Ki‡Zb? (15/295)
,, wdK¡n kv‡¯¿i DrcwË wK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi hy‡M n‡q‡Q? GKevi gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj‡K ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Bqvg‡b (16/296)
MfY©i K‡i cvVv‡jb Ges wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wKfv‡e wePvi Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, KziAvb Øviv| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, KziAv‡b bv †c‡j? wZwb ej‡jb, nv`xQ Øviv| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, nv`x‡Q bv †c‡j? wZwb ej‡jb,
Avwg Avgvi ivq Øviv BRwZnv` Kie| ZLb wZwb Zvi Dci Lykx nÕ‡jb| G nv`xQ wK Qnxn?
,, (1) wg_¨v K_v ejv (2) MxeZ Kiv (3) †PvMjLyix Kiv (4) wg_¨v Kmg Kiv (5) †Kvb bvixi cÖwZ Kz`„wó †`qv| (17/297)
GB cuvPwU Kvi‡Y wQqvg bó nq wK?
,, mš—v‡bi bvg Avivex ivLv hv‡e wK? (18/298)
,, m‡nv wmR`v †`qvi c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ †bqvi ci hw` m‡nv wmR`v w`‡Z fy‡j hvq ZvnÕ‡j KiYxq Kx? (19/299)
,, ïay ivgvhvb gv‡m mvnvixi Avhvb †`qv nq, evKx 11 gvm †`qv nq bv| GUv wK we`ÔAvZ bq? (20/300)
,, Bgv‡gi wK¡ivAvZ ï× bq Ges A‡bK mgq niK‡ZI fyj nq| A‡bK gyQj−x Zvi wcQ‡b QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z (21/301)
Pvq bv| wKQz cÖfvekvjx †jv‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq BgvgwZ K‡ib| G Ae¯’vq Zvi wcQ‡b QvjvZ ï× n‡e wK?
,, †Kv‡U©i gva¨‡g †ò eQi c~‡e© ZvjvK †`qv ¯¿x‡K †diZ †bqv hv‡e wK? (22/302)
,, IqvKdK…Z Rwg‡Z gmwR` ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb IqvKdKvix Ab¨ Rwg‡Z gmwR` K‡i w`‡Z Pvq Ges c~‡e©i (23/303)
gmwR` wbR Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq Av‡jg-Ijvgv I eyhM© e¨w³‡ì D×„wZ w`‡q jUvix weµq Ges fvM¨ cwieZ©‡bi K_v ejv (24/304)
n‡”Q| ga¨cÖvP¨ mn wmsMvcy‡ii kZKiv cÖvq 70 fvM gymwjg jUvix µq K‡i| GUv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, †gvnv¤§` ev‡qwR` Lvb cbœx Zvi Ô`v¾vj! Bû`x-L„óvb mf¨ZvÕ eB‡q `vex K‡i‡Qb †h, AvaywbK Bû`x-L„óvb (25/305)
hvwš¿K mf¨ZvB `v¾vj| G wel‡q GKwU wmwWI evRv‡i Qvov n‡q‡Q| †jL‡Ki `vex wK mwVK?
,, Mvb MvIqv, †jLv, myi Kiv, ev`¨hš¿ evRv‡bv cÖf„wZ‡K †ckv wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv Ges Gi mg_©K nIqv hv‡e wK? (26/306)
,, m~h©v‡¯—i KZ mgq c~e© †_‡K Qvjv‡Zi wbwl× mgq ïi“ nq? (27/307)
,, weZi Qvjv‡Z ey‡K nvZ †eu‡aB †`vÔAv Kzb~Z cvV Kiv Ges †`vÔAv †k‡l `yÕnvZ gy‡L gvmvn Kiv wK nv`xQ m¤§Z? (28/308)
,, i“K~Ô I wmR`vq KZ evi Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Z n‡e? (29/309)
,, `wi`ª e¨w³ Avw_©K Am”QjZvi Kvi‡Y weevn bv Ki‡j Zvi †Mvbvn n‡e wK? (30/310)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Qvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi †KD wK KL‡bv wRb‡ì mvnvh¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges wRb‡ì mnvqZvq (31/311)
Kv‡iv wPwKrmv K‡i‡Qb?
,, †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ †Kvb Av‡j‡gi †Ìqv Zvexh eënvi Kiv hv‡e wK? (32/312)
,, Ih~ K‡i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i 2 ivKÔAvZ ÔZvwnBqvZzj Ih~Õ QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi ci 2 ivKÔAvZ ÔZvwnBqvZzj (33/313)
gmwR`Õ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? cÖwZ Iqv‡³ Gfv‡e cov hv‡e wK?
,, Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z †QvU ev”Pviv †Kv_vq ùvov‡e? †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` ev”Pviv mvg‡bi KvZv‡i ùvov‡j eq®‹iv (34/314)
Zv‡ì agKvq| d‡j Zviv QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡q wcQ‡b wM‡q ùvovq| GUv wK nv`xQ m¤§Z?
,, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b nvk‡ii gv‡V cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Zvi wbR cv‡ci mgcwigvY Nv‡gi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z _vK‡e wK? (35/315)
,, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨qbiZ QvÎ-QvÎxiv wb‡R‡ì PwiÎ wVK ivLvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó mgq ch©š— Pzw³ wfwËK (36/316)
weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nÕ‡Z cvi‡e wK?
,, knx` Kviv? cÖK…Z knx‡ì cwiPq I êwkó¨ Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (37/317)
,, Avwg weev‡ni mgq K‡bi c‡¶i †jvKR‡bi Pv‡c avh©K…Z 5 j¶ UvKv †gvn‡ii m¤ú~Y©Uv evKx| wKš‘ Kvweb- (38/618)
bvgvq Mnbv eve` 2 j¶ UvKv bM` I 3 j¶ UvKv evKx D‡j−L Kiv nq, hvi meB| D³ weevn wK êa n‡q‡Q?
GLb Avgv‡K wK H mgy`q UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e? eZ©gv‡b cybivq †gvni wba©vi‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM Av‡Q wK?
,, cweÎ KziAv‡b `vm cÖ_v wbwl× Kiv bv nÕ‡jI we`vq n‡¾i w`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv iwnZ K‡i‡Qb| kixÔAv‡Z (39/319)
Giƒc Avi Kx Kx weavb Av‡Q, hv KziAv‡b wbwl× Kiv nqwb wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb?
,, gmwR‡ì wbR¯^ Rwg‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e gmwR` wbg©v‡Yi ¯^v‡_© wbg©vYKvjxb mg‡qi Rb¨ cvk¦©eZx© miKvix Rwg‡Z (40/320)
miKv‡ii AbygwZµ‡g A¯’vqxfv‡e gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i †mLv‡b RygÔAv-RvgvÔAvZ Kv‡qg Kiv hv‡e wK?
Ryb Õ10 mvi, wW‡Rj I gywì †`vKvb`viiv evKx weµ‡qi †¶‡Î 20% †Rvic~e©K jvf †bqv wK êa n‡e? (1/321)
(13/9)
,, eëmvi e¨¯—Zvi Kvi‡Y RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi cwie‡Z© gv‡S-g‡a¨ †`vKv‡b ev evmvq GKvKx QvjvZ Av`vq (2/322)
Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e wK?
,, wZb ivKÔAvZ weZi e¨ZxZ Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ me©wbgœ KZ ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq? (3/323)
,, wewfbœ ZixKv I gvhnv‡e wef³ gymwjg wgj−v‡Zi Rb¨ ÔIqvÔZvwQgy wenvewjj−v-wn RvgxÔAvIu Iqvjv ZvdviivK~Õ G (4/324)
Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k Kxfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ n‡e?
,, hyj wKdj wK ebx BmivC‡ji GKRb mrKg©kxj e¨w³ wQ‡jb, bv wZwb bex wQ‡jb? (5/325)
,, c`©vi †Ljvd n‡e GB AvksKvq Avwg Mf©ve¯’vq †`vÔAv KiZvg †h, Avgvi cÖme †hb A‡¯¿vcPvinxb nq| wKš‘ (6/326)
eva¨ n‡q Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges cieZx©‡ZI ev”Pv wb‡j Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j Wv³vi Rvwb‡q‡Qb|
GRb¨ Avwg wm×vš— wb‡qwQ †h, Avwg Avi ev”Pv †be bv| Giƒc wm×vš— wK mwVK n‡q‡Q?
12
,, Avwg Avn‡jnv`xQ| wKš‘ nvbvdx GjvKvq emevm Kivq eva¨ n‡q nvbvdx Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ (7/327)
Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| H Bgvg ivdÔDj Bqv`v‡qb, †Rv‡i Avgxb ejv mn A‡bK mybœvZB Avgj K‡ib bv| A_P
Avwg †m¸‡jv cvjb Kwi| GgZve¯’vq Bgv‡gi AbymiY Kiv n‡e wK?
,, gmwR‡ì g‡a¨ Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (8/328)
,, Dfq c‡¶i AwffveK‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z ei I K‡bi g‡a¨ weevn †iwRwóª nIqvi c‡i mgv‡Ri cÖ_v Abyhvqx (9/329)
wZb/Pvi gvm c‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Lyrev cwo‡q weevn m¤úv`b K‡i †eŠ DVv‡bv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? Gi DË‡i Avj−vn&i ing‡Z I Avcbv‡ì †`vÔAvq fvj AvwQ| Giƒc ejv hv‡e wK? (10/330)
,, Iki, wdriv I Kzievbxi UvKv gvìvmvq †Ìqv hv‡e wK? (11/331)
,, cweÎ KziAvb wK 30 cviv, bv 90 cviv? (12/332)
,, kixÔAvZ we‡ivax wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi ïi“‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv hv‡e wK? (13/333)
,, QvjvZ KLb K¡Qi Ki‡Z nq? K¡Qi Kiv IqvwRe bv mybœvZ? Qvjv‡Z KQi bv Ki‡j †Mvbvn n‡e wK? ivm~j (Qvt) (14/334)
I Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wK KQi Ki‡Zb?
,, m~iv evK¡vivq wK Ggb GKwU AvqvZ Av‡Q hv cvV Ki‡j †KD Rvnvbœv‡g †M‡jI Zv‡K Av¸‡bi Zvc jvM‡e bv, (15/335)
GKwU ckgI cyo‡e bv? _vK‡j †mUv KZ b¤î AvqvZ Ges KZevi co‡Z n‡e?
,, †KD Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg evKx Rxe‡b GB cvc Avi Kie bv| Giƒc kc‡_i c‡i kqZv‡bi †auvKvq c‡o cybivq (16/336)
H cv‡c wjß nÕ‡j Zvi ûKzg Kx?
,, gmwR‡ì wfZ‡ii Ask DuPz Ges eviv›`v Ask bxPz| G‡Z Qvjv‡Zi †Kvb mgm¨v n‡e wK? (17/337)
,, ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K nvm‡Z nvm‡Z GK ZvjvK, `yB ZvjvK, wZb ZvjvK, ev‡qb ZvjvK ej‡j ¯¿x wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨ (18/338)
ZvjvK n‡q hv‡e? ZvjvKcÖvßv ¯¿x‡K wØZxqevi weevn Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, fvi‡Zi msL¨vjNy gymjgvb‡ì‡K †m †`‡ki Agymwjg miKvi KZ…©K h_vmg‡q cwi‡kva Kivi k‡Z© FY w`‡j (19/339)
†Kvb gymwjg †mB FY wb‡q eëmv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
,, mybœvZ Qvjv‡Z i“K~i mgq †Kvb e¨w³ wmR`vi †`vÔAv co‡j Ges i“K~ †k‡l ùvwo‡q †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ KiYxq Kx? (20/340)
,, D”P wkw¶Zv R‰bK †g‡q wcZv-gvZv‡K bv Rvwb‡q Iqvjxwewnb we‡q K‡i‡Q| we‡q‡Z mv¶x wQj 1 Rb †Q‡j I (21/341)
1 Rb †g‡q| G‡Z 1 j¶ UvKv †gvni wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj| †g‡qi cwievi D³ we‡q †g‡b †bqwb; eis Zviv
†Rvic~e©K †g‡q‡K wW‡fvm© †jUv‡i mvBb Kwi‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ 2Uv wW‡fvm© †jUvi cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y ¯^vgxi
Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Rb¨ †g‡qi KiYxq wK?
,, `vwo KvUv, †Q‡U mvBR Kiv Ges UvLbyi bx‡P Kvco Szwj‡q civi weavb Kx? (22/342)
,, cËb †Ìqv Rwg †_‡K cÖvß dm‡ji Iki w`‡Z n‡e wK? (23/343)
,, wcZv-gvZv, fvB-‡evb, AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi Kei¯’v‡b hvIqv m¤¢e bv nÕ‡j GKv GKv †h‡Kvb ¯’vb nÕ‡Z nvZ Zz‡j (24/344)
†`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK-G cÖKvwkZ ÔcweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z 25 Rb bexi KvwnbxÕ cÖe‡Ü wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avj−vn&i kv‡b (25/345)
ÔAvgivÕ eënvi Kivi KviY Kx?
,, Rvnvbœvg wK Avmgv‡b? mvZ mgy`,ª mvZwU Rvnvbœvg Ges mßg hgx‡bi bx‡P Rvnvbœvg Aew¯’Z wK? (26/346)
,, wnsmv gvby‡li mrKg©‡K †L‡q †d‡j, †hgb Av¸b KvV †L‡q †d‡j| G nv`x‡Qi mvigg© Kx? (27/347)
,, iv‡Zi wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM evKx _v‡K ZLb Avj−vn cÖ_g AvKv‡k †b‡g Av‡mb, A_P c„w_ex‡Z ivZ-w`b GK (28/348)
mv‡_ nq bv| AZGe Gi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, Avgvi wcZvi c¶ †_‡K Avwg n¾ Ki‡Z cvwi wK? (29/349)
,, we`ÔAvZx gmwR‡ì cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ, †m‡µUvix A_ev m`m¨ nIqv hv‡e wK? (30/350)
,, gvbyl gviv †M‡j, RygÔAvi w`b gmwR‡ì gyQj−x‡ì‡K wRjvwc †`qv I Bgvg‡K g„‡Zi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ejv (31/351)
Ges wZwb QvjvZ †k‡l mKj‡K wb‡q †`vÔAv Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z?
,, cÖvq wZb eQi hver †hvMv‡hvM wewQbœ ¯¿x Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †gvnivbv wb‡q wew”Qbœ n‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j KiYxq Kx? (32/352)
,, Pvi ivKÔAvZ A_ev wZb ivKÔAvZ wewkó Qvjv‡Zi †kl `yÕivKÔAv‡Z wKsev GK ivKÔAv‡Z ïay m~iv dvwZnv (33/353)
co‡Z nq †Kb?
,, Qvjv‡Zi cÖ_g Ges Z…Zxq ivKÔAv‡Z wmR`vi ci ZvovZvwo DV‡Z n‡e, bv GKUz †_‡g DV‡Z n‡e? (34/354)
,, †Kvb e¨w³ wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g bv nÕ‡j Zv‡K wd`Bqv w`‡Z n‡e wK? m~iv evK¡vivn 185 bs AvqvZwU wK (35/355)
iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q?
,, weev‡ni c~‡e© A‰ea m¤úK© nÕ‡j weev‡ni ci H cvc gvd n‡e wK? (36/356)
,, Avwg nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AbymiY bv Ki‡j Avgvi k¦ïi m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡eb| GLb Avgvi KiYxq Kx? (37/357)
,, BR‡Zgvi Av‡qvRb Kiv hv‡e wK? BR‡Zgv ev agx©q mfvi Rb¨ †÷R mvRv‡bv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z? (38/358)
,, †h Ih~ Øviv Rvbvhvi QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq, †mB Ih~‡Z dih QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hv‡e wK? (39/359)
,, bex Kixg (Qvt) K`‡ii ivZ †`‡L‡Qb wK? K`‡ii ivZ wKfv‡e eySv hv‡e? (40/360)
RyjvBÕ10 ˆmq`cyi †mbvwbev‡m M¨vwimb †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR` mn †gvU 4wU RygÔAv gmwR` Av‡Q| G¶‡Y gyQj−x e„w×i (1/361)
(13/10) Rb¨ evKx wZbwU Iqvw³qv †i‡L †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR‡` †KejgvÎ GKwU RygÔAv Kiv wK kixÔAvZ m¤§Z n‡e?
,, Kv‡jgv Z¡vB‡qev †KvbwU? (2/362)
,, g„Ze¨w³i m¤ú‡ì KZ Ask ¯¿x Ges cyÎ-Kb¨viv cv‡e? (3/363)
,, Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b QvjvZiZ Ae¯’vq †kl êV‡K Zvkvnû` I ìƒ` covi ci evqy wbM©Z nÕ‡j gy³v`x wK cybivq (4/364)
m¤ú~Y© QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e? bvwK ïay †kl ivKÔAvZ Av`vq Ki‡e?
,, Avj−vn&i AvKvi Av‡Q wK? Avj−vn&i AvKvi _vK‡j Zv Zuvi ÔAmxgÕ ¸Y mmxg nq bv wK? (5/365)
13
,, Aí eq‡m Kv‡iv Pzj †c‡K †M‡j Ges wPwKrmvq †Kvb dj bv nÕ‡j Kv‡jv †Lhve ev Kjc eënvi Kiv hv‡e wK? (6/366)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wK jvwV nv‡Z wb‡q Lyrev w`‡Zb? (7/367)
,, g„Z e¨w³i m¤úwË wKfv‡e Zvi IqvwiQM‡Yi g‡a¨ ewÈZ n‡e? g„Ze¨w³ †Kvb AwQqZ K‡i †M‡j Ges Zvi (8/368)
IqvwiQMY B”QvK…Zfv‡e †mB AwQqZ c~iY bv Ki‡j †K `vqx n‡e? GRb¨ g„Ze¨w³i Ke‡i Avhve n‡e wK?
,, GK e¨w³ C`Mv‡ni Rwg wb‡Ri bv‡g †iKW© K‡i †bb| D‡j−L¨ †h, RwgwU miKvix Lv‡mi wQj Ges C`Mv‡ni (9/369)
bv‡g RwgwU †gŠwLKfv‡e `vb Kiv wQj| GLb H e¨w³ wbR myweavi Rb¨ MÖvgevmx‡K RwgwU wdwi‡q w`‡Z Pvb
Ges G‡Z MÖvgevmxiv `yÕwU MÖ“‡c wef³ n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq D³ H C`Mv‡n QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv êa n‡e wK?
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-‡K ¯^‡cœ Kviv †`L‡Z cv‡i? Zuv‡K ¯^‡cœ †`Lvi we‡kl †Kvb dhxjZ Av‡Q wK? nv`x‡Q ewY©Z (10/370)
kvgv‡q‡j ivm~‡ji mv‡_ ¯^‡cœ †`Lv e¨w³i wgj nÕ‡j ivm~j‡K †`‡L‡Qb e‡j mve¨¯— n‡e wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-‡K
¯^‡cœ †`L‡j †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| GUv wK wVK?
,, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq nvZ euva‡Z n‡e? (11/371)
,, ÔAv‡Lix Pvnvik¤^vÕ Kv‡K e‡j| kixÔAv‡Z G wè‡m †Kvb AvbyôvwbKZv Av‡Q wK? (12/372)
,, Avj−vn Av`g‡K †Kb wmR`v Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb? (13/373)
,, weZi Qvjv‡Zi mwVK c×wZ Kx? D³ QvjvZ KZ ivKÔAvZ cov hvq? (14/374)
,, cÖmªve Kivi ci cweÎZvi Rb¨ wXjv-KzjLy wb‡q Pwj−k K`g nuvU‡Z I Kvwk w`‡Z n‡e wK? (15/375)
,, hv‡ì wbKU Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ †cŠu‡Qwb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z Avj−vn&i we‡kl eë¯’vcbv _vK‡e| Avi †mUv (16/376)
GB †h, Zv‡ì cix¶vi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb ivm~j cvVv‡eb| H ivm~‡ji bvg Kx?
,, Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQx‡i D‡j−L Av‡Q, cª‡Z¨K hgx‡bi cyi“Z¡ cuvPkÕ eQi| GK hgxb †_‡K Aci hgxb I `~iZ¡ (17/377)
cuvPkÕ eQ‡ii| Avevi mßg Avmgvb †_‡K Avi‡k Avhx‡gi `~iZ¡ n‡”Q 36 nvhvi eQ‡ii| Gme Z_¨ wK mwVK?
,, Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kivi mgq Avj−vn myenv-bvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv, Avj−vn cvK, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gme kã eënvi (18/378)
Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, evnvDj−vn A_© Kx? evnvC gZev‡ì cÖeZ©K †K? GUv KLb Pvjy n‡q‡Q? G gZev‡ì Abymvixiv wK gymwjg? (19/379)
,, `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R †ei n‡q wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b 1 UvKv LiP Ki‡j 7 j¶ UvKv Qv`vK¡v Kivi mgvb QIqve Ges (20/380)
GKevi myenvbvj−vn ej‡j 49 †KvwU QIqve Avgjbvgvq †jLv nq wK? `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri mwVK c×wZ wK?
,, gmwR‡ì Bgvg m”Qj nÕ‡j †eZb wb‡q BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wK? (21/381)
,, hviv cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i bv Zviv gmwR` KwgwUi m`m¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i Kx? (22/382)
,, mybœvZ Avi¤¢ Kivi c‡iB Bgvg Qv‡ne dih QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡j ZvovZvwo K‡i mybœvZ cov hv‡e wK? (23/383)
,, m~iv AvÔiv‡di 204 bs Avqv‡Z KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi mgq Pzc _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y m~iv dvwZnv Bgv‡gi (24/384)
wcQ‡b co‡Z n‡e wK?
,, cyi“‡li eo Pzj ivLv kixÔAvZ m¤§Z wK? (25/385)
,, wRwbmcÎ weµ‡qi †¶‡Î jv‡fi †Kvb mxgv Av‡Q wK? (26/386)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wcZv-gvZv wK Rvnvbœvgx Ges †Kb Zviv Rvnvbœvgx? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mydvwik K‡i Zv‡ì‡K (27/387)
Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡eb Kx?
,, ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yÕR‡bi GKRb QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡j weevn wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq wK? †divDb I Zvi ¯¿x Avwmqvi m¤úK© (28/388)
wKfv‡e wVK wQj?
,, wbw`©ó GKwU w`b‡K †`vÔAv wèm ev `jxqfv‡e wQqvg ivLvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kiv wK kixÔAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z Rv‡qh n‡e? (29/389)
,, jvk Ke‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq PviRb e¨w³ LvwUqv Kuv‡a †bq| iv¯—vq Zviv Kuva cwieZ©b K‡i Ges gy‡L ej‡Z (30/390)
_v‡K ÔAvj−vn iveŸxÕ Ôgynv¤§v` bvexÕ| Giƒc ejv hvq wK?
,, †Kvb mr D‡Ï‡k¨ wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv hv‡e wK? (31/391)
,, R‰bK e¨w³ Ab¨ †g‡q‡ì bv Rvwb‡q †QvU †g‡qi bv‡g wKQz Rwg wj‡L †`b| GKvR êa n‡q‡Q wK? (32/392)
,, †K KZ †L‡Z cv‡i- GiKg cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kiv hv‡e wK? (33/393)
,, gmwR` KwgwU KZ©„K weevn Dcj‡¶ ei c¶ nÕ‡Z eva¨Zvg~jK 300, 500 wKsev 1000, 2500 UvKv †bIqv wK (34/394)
êa?
,, GKwU wMUvi µq Kiv Ges Zv fvj Kv‡R eënvi Kiv êa n‡e wK? (35/395)
,, †mv‡nj ivbv bv‡gi ï× Aviex-evsjv D”PviY Ges A_© Rvb‡Z PvB| (36/396)
,, Av`g (Avt) 60 nvZ j¤^v Ges Zuvi kix‡ii cÖk¯—Zv 7 dzU wQj wK? (37/397)
,, ÔAvK¡x`vi gvb`‡Ê ZvweRÕ eB‡qi 62 c„ôvq i‡q‡Q- QvjvZ Z¨vMKvixi cÖwZ kixq‡Zi weavb- cÖ_gZt Zv‡K (38/398)
†Kvb gymwjg gwnjvi mv‡_ weevn †`qv ï× n‡e bv| QvjvZ bv cov Ae¯’vq hw` Zvi AvK` ev weevn m¤úv`b
Kiv nq ZvnÕ‡jI Zvi weevn evwZj e‡j MY¨ n‡e| GB weevn eÜ‡bi gva¨‡g D³ ¯¿x ¯^vgxi Rb¨ nvjvj n‡e
bv| wØZxqZt weevn eÜb m¤úv`b nIqvi ci hw` †m QvjvZ Z¨vM K‡i ZvnÕ‡jI Zvi weevn evwZj n‡q hv‡e|
weevn evwZj nIqvi e¨vcv‡i ¯¿x wgj‡bi Av‡M nDK ev c‡i nDK G‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z…ZxqZt †h e¨w³
QvjvZ c‡o bv, Zvi h‡enK…Z cï LvIqv hv‡e bv| D³ h‡enK…Z cï nvivg| hw` †Kvb Bû`x A_ev bvQviv
L„óvb h‡en K‡i Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ LvIqv nvjvj| Gme K_v wK mwVK?
,, mK‡jB KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| wKš‘ KvÔev N‡ii wfZ‡i †KD QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb (39/399)
wK? hw` †KD Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb ZvnÕ‡j †Kvb w`‡K gyL K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb?
,, Avn‡jnv`xQ‡ì‡K KUv¶ K‡i jvey Svey ejv nq †Kb? (40/400)
AvMó Õ10 wcZvi A‰ea m¤úwË mš—vb †fvM Ki‡j †MvbvnMvi n‡e wK? (1/401)
(13/11)
14
,, hw` †KD †R‡b-ï‡b cvc Kv‡R wjß nq Ges c‡i Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq, ZvnÕ‡j Zvi cvc ¶gv n‡e wK? ¶gv (2/402)
PvIqvi c×wZ Kx? kqZv‡bi †auvKv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq Kx?
,, BÔ‡ZKv‡d emvi Ges †ei nIqvi mwVK c×wZ wK? (3/403)
,, ZvÔjxgx êV‡K Ôdvhv‡q‡j AvgjÕ I Ôdvhv‡q‡j Qv`vK¡vÕ eB‡qi ZvÔjxg †`qv wK wVK? (4/404)
,, wcZvi †hŠ_ msmv‡i cuvP fvB KvR Ki‡j Ges †Kvb †Kvb fvB †Mvc‡b UvKv-cqmv, avb-Pvj weµq K‡i Rgv (5/405)
ivL‡j, G e¨vcv‡i kviC weavb wK?
,, Mvb †kvbv wK Rv‡qh? Mvb ïb‡j Kx ai‡bi ¸bvn nq? (6/406)
,, g„Z e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z hvIqvi wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK? (7/407)
,, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivgvhvb gv‡m †Kvb ai‡bi Rvnvbœvgx‡K gyw³ †`b? GUv wK ZvK`xi Abymv‡i n‡q _v‡K? G gv‡m (8/408)
mKj gywg‡bi Kei Avhve ¶gv K‡i †Ìqv nq wK? Kei Avhve ¶gv Kiv nÕ‡j ZvwK †Kej ivgvhv‡bi 30
w`‡bi Rb¨, bv wK¡qvgZ ch©š—?
,, AcweÎ Ae¯’vq ev”Pv‡K `ya LvIqv‡bv hv‡e wK? (9/409)
,, Avwg cÖvq wZb eQi a‡i GK RvqMvq PvKyixiZ| wKš‘ gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡K wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨ evwo‡Z †h‡Z nq| (10/410)
Avwg wK evwo‡Z wM‡q K¡Qi QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z cvwi?
,, †Niv †MvmjLvbvq wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq †Mvmj Kiv hvq wK? G mgq QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cybivq Ih~ Ki‡Z n‡e wK? (11/411)
,, Avgvi wcQ‡b GKRb e‡m Av‡Q| Zvi wcQ‡b GKRb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q Avwg Avgvi wcQ‡bi †jvK‡K myZiv (12/412)
a‡i D‡V P‡j †h‡Z cvwi wK?
,, cÖwZw`b dR‡ii Avhvb †k‡l cÖwZwU evwoi ìRvq wM‡q Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ WvKv Ges RvgvÔAvZ ïi“i 5 wgwbU c~‡e© (13/413)
gmwR` †_‡K WvKv wK wVK?
,, †Kvb KviY Qvov cwievi cwiKíbv Kiv hv‡e wK? (14/414)
,, kvK¡xK¡ Beby mvjvgv (ivt) cÖvqB wb‡gœi †`vÔAvwU Ki‡Zb| Ô†n Avj−vn! Avcwb Avgv‡K nZfvM¨ I cvwcô‡ì (15/415)
ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i _vK‡j Zv gy‡Q †djyb Ges cyYëvb I †mŠfvMëvb‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki“b| Avi Avgv‡K
mrKg©kxj‡ì ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i _vK‡j Zv evKx ivLyb| Avcwb hv B”Qv wgwU‡q _v‡Kb I hv B”Qv evKx iv‡Lb|
cÖK…Z wjLb Avcbvi Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q| G nv`xQwU wK Qnxn? G †`vÔAv wmR`vq I Zvkvnû‡ì êV‡K cov hv‡e
wK?
,, Kv‡jgv †gvU KqwU I Kx Kx? 4 Kv‡jgv bv Rvb‡j gvbyl gymjgvb _v‡K bv, GK_v wK mwVK? (16/416)
,, A‡bK mgq m¤ú`kvjx †jv‡Kiv Mixe `y¯’‡ì N„Yv K‡i| G AvPi‡Yi cwiYwZ wK? (17/417)
,, A‡bK mgq †Kvb †Q‡j †Kvb †g‡q‡K cm›` K‡i wKš‘ wcZv-gvZv ivhx _v‡Kb bv| G mgq KiYxq Kx? (18/418)
,, Avhvb Pjv Ae¯’vq gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Avhv‡bi DËi †`qv DËg n‡e, bv mybœvZ cov DËg n‡e? (19/419)
,, †h gmwR‡` Kei i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b QvjvZ n‡e wK? (20/420)
,, wnRi‡Zi mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I AveyeKi (ivt) †h ¸nvq jywK‡qwQ‡jb Zvi gy‡L gvKomvi Rvj eybv‡bv I (21/421)
KeZz‡ii wWg cvov msµvš— nv`xQwU wK Qnxn?
,, gxjv` cov we`ÔAvZ| wKš‘ gxjv‡ì wdibx-cv‡qk BZ¨vw` †KD evox‡Z w`‡q †M‡j Zv LvIqv hv‡e wK? (22/422)
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 25 eQi eq‡m 40 eQi eqmx Lv`xRv (ivt)-Gi mv‡_ weevn eÜ‡b Ave× nb| Avi 6 ermi (23/423)
eqmx Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K weevn K‡ib Ges 9 ermi eqmx Av‡qkvi mv‡_ evmi hvcb K‡ib| Gme wK mwVK?
,, Qvjv‡Z cweÎ KziAv‡bi †h‡Kvb m~ivi 3 Avqv‡Zi Kg †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j QvjvZ n‡e wK? (24/424)
,, 6 erm‡ii `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b ¯¿x Avgvi K_vgZ KL‡bv P‡jwb| †g‡b P‡jwb kviC †Kvb wewaweavb| BwZg‡a¨ †m (25/425)
Avgvi K_v Agvb¨ K‡i wcÎvj‡q wM‡q wd‡i bv Avmvq wZb gvm AwZevwnZ nÕ‡j Kvhxi gva¨‡g Avwg GK‡Î wZb
ZvjvK cÖ`vb Kwi| d‡j †m †hŠZzK MÖn‡Yi wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i Avgv‡K †Rj LvUvq| GLb Avwg H ¯¿x‡K
†dir bv wb‡j †MvbvnMvi ne wK?
,, C`Mv‡ni Pvwiw`‡K †Ìqvj w`‡q †Niv hv‡e wK? (26/426)
,, m~` MÖn‡Yi †Kvb wba©vwiZ kvw¯— Av‡Q wK? (27/427)
,, Avj−vn&i mš‘wó I fvjevmv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD BqvZxg-Abv_, Amy›ì †Kvb †g‡q‡K weevn Ki‡j †m †Kgb (28/428)
QIqv‡ei AwaKvix n‡e?
,, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi cvjK cyÎ hv‡q` web nvwiQvi ¯¿x hqbve‡K weevn K‡iwQ‡jb wK? (29/429)
,, Kv‡iv Dc‡i wRb AvQi Ki‡j Kweiv‡Ri wbKU †_‡K Zèxi Kiv hv‡e wK? Giƒc Kiv bv †M‡j wKfv‡e Zvi (30/430)
wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e?
,, dviB÷ Bmjvgx jvBd BÝy¨‡iÝ kixÔAvZ m¤§Z wK? Bmjvgx Rxeb exgv Kiv hv‡e wK? (31/431)
,, bex-ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v wK 1 j¶ 24 nvhvi? (32/432)
,, `vev †Ljv wK nvivg? (33/433)
,, Bgvg Wv‡b-ev‡g mvjvg wdiv‡j wK gvme~K Aewkó QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ùvov‡e? (34/434)
,, gvme~K e¨w³i myZiv Kx? KZ `~iZ¡ ch©š— myZiv wnmv‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq? gvme~‡Ki Rb¨ Kx Kx wRwbm Øviv myZiv (35/435)
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i?
,, g„Ze¨w³i ¯¿x, gv, †evb `vd‡bi c‡i Kei¯’v‡b †h‡Z cv‡i Kx? gwnjv‡ì Kei whqvi‡Zi wbqg Kx? a~gcvqx I (36/436)
QvjvZ c‡o bv Ggb e¨w³ Kei Lbb Ki‡j H Ke‡i †Kvb gyQj−x e¨w³‡K `vd‡b †Kvb wewa-wb‡la Av‡Q wK?
,, wcZv nvivg-nvjv‡ji weavb bv †g‡b eëmv Ki‡j Zvi evwo‡Z mš—vb wnmv‡e Avgvi _vKv-LvIqv êa n‡e wK? (37/437)
15
,, KziAv‡bi AvqvZ‡K evK¨ bv e‡j AvqvZ ejv nq †Kb? KziAv‡bi AvqvZ evsjvq D”PviY K‡i co‡j wK cÖwZ (38/438)
A¶‡i 10wU QIqve cvIqv hv‡e? AvZ-ZvnixK I Ab¨ †Kvb nv`xQMÖš’ cvV Ki‡j †Kgb QIqve cvIqv hv‡e?
†Kvb Agymwjg Aviex wk‡L KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j †m wK cÖwZ A¶‡i 10wU K‡i †bKx cv‡e?
,, RygÔAvi Qvjv‡Z i“K‚ bv †c‡q ïay Zvkvn&û` †c‡j wKfv‡e QvjvZ †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| (39/439)
,, ivgvhvb gv‡m wKsev Ab¨ gv‡m wQqvg Ae¯’vq A_ev Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Z GKvKx nvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv Ki‡j we`ÔAvZ (40/440)
n‡e wK?
†m‡Þ¤îÕ10 RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg KqwU I wK wK? bvg mn Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (1/441)
(13/12)
,, Beivnxg (Avt) wK BmgvCj‡K Kzievbx K‡iwQ‡jb, bv BmnvK‡K? `jxj wfwËK Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (2/442)
,, Avwg GKwU †Kv¤úvbx‡Z PvKzix Kwi| Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q QzwU bv cvIqvq cÖZ¨n AvQ‡ii QvjvZ wba©vwiZ (3/443)
mg‡qi c~‡e©B Av`vq Kwi| eva¨MZ Ae¯’vq Gfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mwVK n‡”Q wK? Ab¨_vq Avgvi KiYxq
wK?
,, gmwR‡` AbywôZ Zvivexn Qvjv‡Zi RvgvÔAv‡Z gwnjviv kixK nÕ‡Z cvi‡e wK? (4/444)
,, Rvbvhvi Qvjv‡Z m~iv dvwZnv I Ab¨ wK¡ivAvZ mi‡e co‡Z n‡e bv bxi‡e co‡Z n‡e? (5/445)
,, †Kvb †Kvb gmwR‡` KwgwUi mfvcwZ ev †gvZvIqvwj−i Rb¨ Bgv‡gi wcQ‡b cÖ_g KvZv‡ii gvSLv‡bi RvqMv (6/446)
wbw`©ó K‡i ivLv nq| hwÌ Zvi c~‡e© A‡bK gyQj−x gmwR‡` Dcw¯’Z nb| Gfv‡e Kv‡iv Rb¨ gmwR‡ì †Kvb ¯’vb
wbw`©ó ivLv wK êa?
,, †Kvb gymjgv‡bi Ni wn›`y e¨w³‡K fvov †Ìqv Ges cÖvß fvovi UvKv gymwjg e¨w³ msmv‡ii e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ (7/447)
LiP Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv?
,, R‰bK e³v RygÔAvi Lyrevq e‡jb, Qvnvex Avey QvÔjvev m¤ú` e„w×i Kvi‡Y RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb (8/448)
Ges wZwb hvKvZ w`‡ZI A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| G NUbv KZUzKz mZ¨?
,, Igix K¡vhv QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi †Kvb Qnxn `jxj Av‡Q wK? (9/449)
,, gmwR‡` cÖ`Ë gvb‡Zi wRwbm wewµ K‡i †m A_© gmwR‡ì Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hv‡e wK? (10/450)
,, gvMwi‡ei Qvjv‡Zi c~‡e© †h `yB ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zvi ¸i“Z¡ KZUzK?z (11/451)
,, R‰bK Av‡jg e‡jb, Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b Ki‡Zb Ges wmR`v Ki‡Zb (evqnvK¡x, (12/452)
nv‡Kg)| Zvn‡j wK nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K wmR`v Kiv hv‡e?
,, _+z= SE ?)% _
P U Z0 =G # _0* 071G D³ †`vÔAv covi †Kvb `jxj Av‡Q wK? (13/453)
,, †gwWwm‡bi mvnv‡h¨ bvix‡ì my›ì nIqv wK Rv‡qh? (14/454)
,, e¨vO, Kuz‡P, wPswo Ges K”Qc I Zvi wWg LvIqv wK Rv‡qh? (15/455)
,, †Kvb& wRwbm Øviv gvbZ Kiv hvq? QvjvZ, wQqvg, UvKv-cqmv, dj-g~j, †gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ, wLuPzox Gme gvbZ (16/456)
Kiv hvq wK?
,, A‡b‡Ki aviYv wQqvg Ae¯’vq i³ †ei n‡j wQqvg bó nq ev `ye©j n‡q hvq| D³ aviYv wK mwVK? (17/457)
,, GKwU Rv‡g gmwR‡` Aš—Z GKRb‡K BÔ‡ZKv‡d em‡Z n‡e| GK_v wK wVK? (18/458)
,, m~iv bvRg-Gi 32 bs Avqv‡Z
. e‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Aciva‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| (19/459)
,, evj¨ Ae¯’vq hviv gviv hvq Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e, bv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e? (20/460)
,, RygÔAvi w`b †`vÔAv Key‡ji mgq KLb? Lyrevi mgq Pz‡c Pz‡c †`vÔAv Kiv hv‡e wK? (21/461)
,, Iqvmxjv Kv‡K e‡j? gvbyl‡K Amxjv aiv hvq wK? gvby‡l e‡j Agy‡Ki Amxjvq AgyK †c‡qwQ| Gfv‡e ejv hvq (22/462)
wK?
,, Avwg eo †Q‡ji K_v ï‡b ÎvY AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQ, Rwg jyUcvU K‡iwQ Ges `ye©j‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQ| GLb (23/463)
mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K mgvR †_‡K ewn®‹vi K‡i‡Q| m~iv gv‡q`vi 33bs AvqvZ Abyhvqx Avgv‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv
wVK n‡q‡Q wK?
,, cÖ_g Av‡jv 19 †m‡Þ¤î 2009 Bs msL¨vq `vi“j Gnmvb wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv-Gi Aa¨vcK Aveyj gwbg Lvb GK (24/464)
wbe‡Ü e‡jb, †h e¨w³i Kv‡Q C‡ì w`b mye‡n mvw`‡Ki mgq RxweKv wbe©v‡ni AZ¨vek¨Kxq DcKiY e¨ZxZ
mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbv A_ev mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iƒcv A_ev mgg~‡jï Ab¨ †Kvb m¤ú` _v‡K Zvi Dci
Qv`KvZzj wdZi Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| GB cwigvY m¤ú`‡K kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq wbQve ejv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K
mvg_©ëvb gymjgv‡bi Dci Qv`vKvZzj wdri Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| D³ `vex wK mwVK?
,, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU cÖPvi cÎ G‡m‡Q hv‡Z wZb Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q| cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ bvwK (25/465)
†bB| welqwU Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, R‰bK Bgvg e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K Lvevi wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ ej‡jb| H e¨w³ wM‡q †`‡L †h KzKz‡i (26/466)
Lv`¨ Lv‡”Q| AZtci ivm~j‡K wM‡q ej‡j wZwb ej‡jb, †mLvb †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q wb‡q G‡mv| AZtci wM‡q
†`‡L k~K‡i Lv‡”Q| †m wd‡i G‡m ivm~j‡K ej‡j wZwb e‡jb, †mLvb †_‡K †d‡j w`‡q wb‡q G‡mv| AZtci
wM‡q †`‡L †h †ebvgvhx Lv‡”Q| Gevi ivm~j‡K cÖkœ Kiv nÕ‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avi LvIqv hv‡e bv meUzKz †d‡j
`vI| Gi Øviv wZwb †ebvgvhxi cÖwZ N„Yv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| D³ e³e¨ wK mwVK?
16
,, Zvivexni Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb †`vÔAv Av‡Q wK? wewfbœ gmwR‡` Zvivexni Qvjv‡Z gybvRv‡Zi mgq ÔBqv (27/467)
gyRxi“ Bqv gyRxi“Õ e‡j †h †`vÔAv cov nq Zv ejv hv‡e wK?
,, Lvrbv Abyôvb Kiv Ges `vIqvZ LvIqv hv‡e wK? (28/468)
,, Ggb †Kvb Avgj Av‡Q wK hv Ki‡j Avwg Ke‡ii Pvc †_‡K gyw³ cve? (29/469)
,, ev_i“‡g bvwK Avj−vn&i bvg ¯§iY Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ GLb cÖvqB ev_i“‡g Ih~-†Mvmj Ki‡Z nq| G mgq (30/470)
Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j Ih~ Kiv hv‡e wK?
,, ZvejxM Rvgv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv e‡j, Rxe‡b Aš—Z wZb wPj−v w`‡Z n‡e| G mgq Avnj-cwievi †Q‡o †h‡Z nq| (31/471
Gfv‡e wPj−v †`qv wK Rv‡qh?
,, A‡bK `vwo-UzwcIqvjv †jvK †dix K‡i evmvq evmvq wM‡q gwnjv‡ì gv‡S kvwo-Kvco Pzwo AvjZv wdZv I (32/472
Zwi-ZiKvix weµq K‡i| A‡bK mgq gwnjv‡ì nv‡Z Pywo cwi‡q †`q| G eëmv wK Rv‡qh?
,, ivgvhvb gv‡m K¡`‡ii iv‡Î cï-cvwL, MvQcvjv, KxU-cZ½ BZ¨vw` meB Avj−vn‡K wmR`v K‡i| GK_v wK (33/473
mwVK?
,, FY K‡i wdriv †Ìqv I Kzievbx Kiv hv‡e wK? (34/474
,, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wgÔiv‡R wb‡q †M‡j ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn‡K ÔAvËvwnqvZzÕ... e‡j Af¨_©bv Rvbvb| (35/475
d‡j Avj−vnI Zuv‡K mvjvg †`b| Gi Qnxn `jxj Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, Avgiv Rvwb, Avevexj bvgK cvwLi gva¨‡g Avj−vn Aveivnv I Zvi ˆmb¨ evwnbx‡K aŸsm K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ R‰bK (36/476
gvIjvbv Lyrevq e‡jb, D³ K_v mwVK bq| GLv‡b Avevexj A_© Suv‡K Suv‡K| D³ `vexi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z PvB|
,, cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi ci AvqvZzj Kzimx covi nv`xQwU‡K wgkKv‡Z hCd ejv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Avgiv Gi cÖwZ (37/477
Avgj Kwi †Kb?
,, `vg evov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwiKwíZfv‡e Lv`¨ gRyZ ivLvi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB| (38/478
,, m~iv evK¡vivn 115 bs Avqv‡Zi mwVK A_© Rvb‡Z PvB| l1 )f) %
T #c1
0 s
e
0 M

. (39/479
,, AvQnveyj DL`~‡ì †jvKmsL¨v KZRb wQj? mwVK msL¨v Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| (40/480
17

Tahreek September 2010

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Tahreek September 2010

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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †m‡Þ¤^i 2010 13Zg el© 12g msL¨v

†Mj| Zviv †`Lj Acev` iUbvq KvR n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q

23. eyLvix nv/2586-87 Ô†nev I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|

27. gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

Avk-kvZ¡x Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, "&

72. QvIZzj D¤§vn, gvP© Õ09, c„t 32|

79. ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/471, nv/745, 5/452-53, nv/7252;

- Avhxhyj nK cÖkœ (22/462) : Iqvmxjv Kv‡K e‡j? gvbyl‡K Amxjv

YEAR TABLE (13Th Vol.) el©m~Px-12

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Tahreek September 2010

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Tahreek September 2010

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gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK †m‡Þ¤^i 2010 13Zg el© 12g msL¨v

†Mj| Zviv †`Lj Acev` iUbvq KvR n‡q‡Q me‡P‡q

23. eyLvix nv/2586-87 Ô†nev I Zvi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq|

27. gymwjg; wgkKvZ nv/203 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq|

Avk-kvZ¡x Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, "&

72. QvIZzj D¤§vn, gvP© Õ09, c„t 32|

79. ïÔAveyj Cgvb 1/471, nv/745, 5/452-53, nv/7252;

- Avhxhyj nK cÖkœ (22/462) : Iqvmxjv Kv‡K e‡j? gvbyl‡K Amxjv

YEAR TABLE (13Th Vol.) el©m~Px-12

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Avk-kvZ¡x Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, "&