= kd; k`hgh4uj jhj;gu;a

epu;za:

gjp%d;whk; mj;ahak;
fk;]tj4

];Nyhfk; 1: `up: Xk;

f3u;f3: ]_u]{Njhf;j;ia t;u[ khahj; ]hj;tjhk; GNuhj4: ]:

rf;Nu ~j;upa Nahf;3ahd; ]k;];fhuhd; f;U\;z Nuh`pzP ]_d;Nth:

(fUj;J):-
ahjtu;fspd; (]hj;tju;fspd;) GNuh`pjuhd fu;f Kdptu; t]{Njtdpd;
(]_uN]eddpd; ike;jdpd;) Ngr;Rf;fpzq;f> ee;jNfhFyj;jpw;F
(t;u[G+kpf;F) te;jhd;. f;U\;zu; kw;Wk; Nuh`pzPFkhud; gyuhkd;
,tu;fSf;F ~j;upau;fSf;F crpjkhd ]k;];fhuq;fis elj;jp itj;jhu;.

Fwpg;Gfs;:- 1. f3u;fhrhu;a:- xU kfup\p. ahjtu;fspd; Fy

GNuh`pju;. jpNthjh]dpd; kfdhfpa g;uju;j3ddpd; Gj;ud;. tj;]
Kdpapd; ]Nfhjud;. fhyatddpd; je;ij> rptgf;jd;. Upf;Ntjjj;jpd;
MwhtJ kz;lyj;jpd; 47tJ ]_f;jk; ,tuhy; fhzg;gl;lJ. N]\ehfdplkpUe;J
[;Nahjp\ ]h];j;uj;ijf; fw;w kfh f;Qhdp.

2. ]j;tdpd; kfdhd ]hj;tj vd;gtd; %yk;xU gpupT ahjtu;fspy;

cz;lhapw;W. me;j ]hj;tju;fSf;Ff; Fy GNuhfpjdd; fu;f.

3.f;U\;zd;> gyuhkd; gpwg;ghy; ~j;upau;fs;> Mdhy;

ee;jNfhFyj;jpy; tsuNtz;bajhfptpl;lJ. ee;jd; itrpad; > Mifahy;jhd;
t]_Njtd; ufrpakhf; fu;fhr;rhupaplk;> f;U\;z gyuhku;fSf;F
~j;jpupa ]k;];fhuk; nra;Jtpl;L tUf vd;Wf; $wpdhd;. mjd;gbNa
fu;fu; mtu;fSf;F ~j;upa ]k;];fhuq;fshd [hjfu;kk;> ehkfuzk; ,itfs;
nra;Jtpl;L te;jhu;. ~j;jpupa ]k;];fhuk; Mfhky; mtu;fs;
~j;jpupau;fs; Mfkhl;lhu;fs;. mjw;fhfNt fu;fu; ufrpakhf te;J>
fk;]Df;Fj; njupahky;> uhkf;U\;zu;fSf;F ~j;jpupa ]k;];fhuk;
nra;Jtpl;Lg; Nghdhu;.

];Nyhfk;2:-
CNr ee;j3 ]_Njh mak; jt
Tp\;Ndhu; ehtNkh F3id: qu;it:
]u;Nt irjj;uhjh: ]_f2khgy;a
me;j;Ad;djk; g4tj; G+u;th:

(fUj;J):-
fu;fd; ee;jDf;Ff; $wpdhd;:- “ee;j cd; ,e;j kfd; vy;yh Fzq;fshYk;
tp\;Zitf; fhl;bYk; ve;j tpjj;jpYk; jho;e;jtd; my;yd; ePAk;>
cd;dtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; ,tdhy; u~pf;fg;gl;L cd;djkhd nrsf;fpaj;ij
miltPu;fs;.”

Fwpg;Gfs;:-
tp\;ZTf;F ve;j tpjj;jpYk; Fiwe;jtd; my;yd; vd;why; ]h~hj;
tp\;ZNt vd;Wj;jhd; mu;j;jk;. Mifahy; fpU\;zd; ]h~hj; tp\;Z vd;W
epu;zak; Mfptpl;lJ. “ehuhaz ]k ,jp ehuhaz VNtj;au;j2:”

];Nyhfk; 3:-
,j;Af;j: KNkhj3 g;uahad
fu;Nfh3gp Nf]Nth mh2j;3a:
];tgij3 uf;3u[ Af;j]; rf;Nu
Gz;ak; t;u[d; t;uN[hj;3Nj3]k;

(fUj;J):- fu;f Kdptu; ,g;gbg;Ngrpaijf; Nfl;L ee;jd; kpfTk;

Mde;jkile;jhd;. gpwF fu;fu; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;.
MjpGU\dhfpa = f;U\;zd; mz;zd; gyuhkDld; NfhFyj;jpy; Xlhb
me;j cj;jk g;uNjrj;ij jd; fhybfshy; ghtdk; nra;jhd;.

Fwpg;Gfs;:- 1 f;U\;zd; gyuhkDld; tpisabf; NfhFy gpuNjrj;ij jd;

fhybfshy; Gdpjkhf;fpdhd;. Ghtdkhfr; nra;jhd;.

];Nyhfk; 4:
] fjh3rpr;rp2]_ gh4tk; Fu;te;j;ah
khJ uhj;kNdh G4a:
mmgNeJk; guNkN]h k;Uj3k;
[fh4N]~jhk; ta];ahdhk;

(fUj;J): jd;id “xU rhjh rpR” vd;W vz;zpf;nfhz;bUe;j aN]hijapd;

kdgpuhe;jpia ePf;Ftjw;fhf> xUehs; guNk];tudhd fz;zd; kw;wf;
Foe;ijfs; ghu;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghONj> kz;izj; jpd;whd;. mjhtJ
jd; thapy; kz;izg;Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhd;.
];Nyhfk; 5:
Khj;Njh ghyg;3j3 <N]h Kf2tpt;Ujpkfu;ehk;g3k;Uj;3g4~pjh`k;
g;];Naj;ah];ahe;jNu J g;uf;Ujp tpf;UjpAk; ]h [fj; gu;ag]aj;
,j;j2k; Nj3Ngh g;arpe;j;ah kgu J3ujp4fh3k; ]f;jpKr;rhk;
g;uj3u;];a
g;uhNah [;Qhjhj;k jj;thk; Gdugp g4f3thd; q;UNahjh3j;k ]f;j;ah

(fUj;J):

jha; aN]hij> kpul;bag;nghOJ> fz;zd; rhe;jkhf “ mk;kh‚ guk

GU\dhfpa ehd; kz;izj; jpd;Nwd;‚ vd; thiag; ghu;” vd;Wf; $wp
jd; thiaj; jpwe;Jf; fhz;gpj;jhd;. mg;nghOJ mtd; (aN]hij) fz;zdpd;
thAs;(thapdpy;) g;uf;Ujp kw;Wk; mjd; fhu;akhd [fj;ijg;
ghu;j;jhd;. ,g;gbahf gfthd; f;U\;zd; ,d;ndhUtUf;Fj; njupa
Kbahj> rpe;jidf;F mg;ghw;g;gl;l cd;dj ]f;jpiaf; fhz;gpj;J> jhia
Mr;ru;aj;jpy; %o;f mbj;jhd;. mg;nghOJ aN]hij jd; ]f;jpf;F kPwpa
f;\;Uzdpd; tp];t&g ju;]d f;Qhdj;ij mile;jg;nghOJ> fz;zd;
kWgbAk;> jd; thapy; fhl;ba tp]t&gj;ij kiwj;jhd;. (aN]hijf;F
kWgbAk; mf;Qhdk; te;jJ).

Fwpg;Gfs;:
1 .=kj; ghftjk;- j]k];fe;j- G+u;thu;jk;-xd;gjhtJ mj;ahaj;jpy;
fz;zd; kz;izj; jpd;wJ kw;Wk; thapy; gpuk;khz;lj;ijf; fhl;baJ
vy;yhk; tUfpwJ.
2 .f;U\;zd; ,t;thW $wpdhd;.
“eh`k; g4~pjthd; mk;g3 ]u;Nt kpj;ahgp4]k;]pd:
Ajp3]j;ak; fp3u];ju;]p ]k~k; g];a Nk Kf2k;”
aN]hij kpul;bag;nghOJ> “ehd; kz;izj; jpz;ztpy;iy vd; thiag;
ghu;” vd;Wf; fz;zd; $wpdhd;.

3. eh`k; g~pjthd;” vd;gijNa epu;zaj;jpy; “

“ehk;gk;Uj;g~pjh`k;” vd;W ]u;tf;Qhdhrhu;ahs; $Wfpwhu;.
Nkk;Nghf;fhfg; ghu;j;jhy;> “ehd; kz; jpd;dtpy;iy” vd;w
mu;j;jk;jhd; tUfpwJ. Mdhy; = ]j;a ju;k jPu;j;ju; ,jw;F cs;
mu;j;jk;NtW cs;sJ vd;W $Wfpwhu;. “cghjhdk; ,y;yhky; rpU\;b
tUtjpy;iy” (VjhtJ xU fhuzk; ,d;wp ];U\;bia cz;lhf;f flTs;
tpUk;GtJpy;iy). aN]hjhTf;F efj;ijf; fhl;l vz;zpf; fz;zd; cghjhdkhf
kz;izj; jpd;w khjpupf; fhz;gpj;jhu;. G+ghu `uzf; fhu;aj;Jf;F
mtjupj;jf; fz;zid G+Njtpf; nfhQ;rkhtJ N]tpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Mirg;gl;lhs;. Mjdhy; fz;zd; G+kpia mjhtJ kz;iz rpwpJ thapy;
Nghl;L G+kp Njtpf;F xU tha;g;ig mspj;jhd;.

4.fz;zd; jha;f;Fg; ngha; $w tpUk;gtpy;iy Mifahy; fz;zd;> eh

guk GU\dhfpa ehd; g~pjthd; - kz;izr; rhg;gpl;Nld; vd;Wf;
$Wfpwhd;. Ehd; kz; jpd;wjw;F milahsk; vd; thAs; g;u`;khz;lk;
(kz;) ,Ug;gNj vd;Wr; rkj;fhukhfr; rhkpf; fhz;gpj;jhu;. Kz;
jpd;wjhy; ]u;t g;ugQ;rj;ijAk; fhl;l Kbe;jJ vd;fpwhu; = ]j;aju;ku;.

5. ]j;a ju;k t;ahf;ahd thf;aq;fs;:

“e epU ghjh3dh ];U\;b: ]k;g4Ntjp]h jjh3ePk; ];Na j3u;]dPNajp

jp4ah> jj;3gh4uhtjhuhaha ktjhu ,jpr j4uah fpQ;rpJ3
gNahfp3d;ah gh4t;akpjp kjpNjh k;Uj3j3dKrpjkr;Aj]a‚ ju;`P];tNu
ehe;Ujhj; ghjfk; gukpjp [hdd; fj2k; f[ddPk; g;ujp [d ePjp]h]f:
e;UjkthjP3jp3j;aj me;juq;fp3 Nfh g4f3tNjh gh4t: ];Nyhf];a-eh
gukGUN\h m` k;Uj3k; g4~pjthd; ]u;t VNj kpj;2ahgp4]k;]pd:
N` ]jp khj: ]u;Nt fp3u]; J}\;zPfh ajp3 ju;`;ah fp3Nuh kk Kf2k; ]
k\k; g];a fhu;Nad fhuzktf3jg4tjPjp ]p\;lk;];yp\;lk; gQ;rP fuz
gN~ ]u;tG+4j Nkydhj;3 Vf];ahk; k;Ujp3g4~pjhahk; me;jup
\hj;AghNj3a