EE 3793 Test 2

Friday, April 18, 1997 12:30 PM - 1:20 PM

Spring 1997 Dr. Havlicek

Name:____.::5:__O_l_U_x_T.!.-.;.I_o_N __

Student Num: _

Directions: There are five problems on this test. Work any four of them. Only four problems will be graded.

You have 50 minutes to complete the test. All work must be your own. You may use two 8.5 x 11 inch two-sided note sheets as well as the summation formula sheet given out in class.

SHOW ALL OF YOUR WORK for maximum partial credit!

GOOD LUCK!

Circle the numbers of the four problems you wish to have graded:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

SCORE:
l. (25)
2. (25)
3. (25)
4. (25)
5. (25) TOTAL (100):

1

1. 25 pts. Consider a system H whose input x(t) and output y(t) are related by

d

y(t) = dtx(t).

(a) 2 pts. Is the system linear? (justify your answer) L~t X(t)::: a\x,(-e)t-a..-z_Xz.H) ..

y [f;) :: tt. to.,)(, (t) + ct L l{_z (t) 1 z: C{t !tXt It) t D.,_ ft)(, it)

/. IT 1: 5 LINEAR..

~ 0., y, (t-) 1" ClL y.,_ [-t) -

(b) 2 pts. Is the system shift invariant? (justify your answer) tw- I ~ II fA + X (t - to) J fk ovri. p-u t: ts

" . d

J ) C~AI" ~I~ d X{_j_-t) d It-to) :::: L: KCf-to)

af X-lf--to at "L 0 CItl at

IT 1= S s-ttIFT :t.NVAf?-/AAfT.

-

/

(c) 8 pts. What is the system frequency response?

yCr) ~ at· X it) j[ylt-)] z: 1 [JtXli-O '((~) .: ~wX(w)

-

2

Problem 1, cant ...

(d) 8 pts. What is the system transfer function?

'/(+) ~ at K(i)

i[ylt:)J: ct[;i.X(t)]

YeS) - S'Xcs)

Ii L~) -:: y( 51 :::.. 5

X(s)

(e) 5 pts. What is the system impulse response?

..--~ hlt)~r'[H{')J "" 1-'[5J::: 1-[[5.iJ

3

rP ( t ) tr f/"p r'", (J IA '.

kIt) ~ ~rf'{t) =-cf'ttj.

5'0

2. Find the signal x(t) that has a Fourier transform

Hint: Apply the frequency shifting and duality properties to the Fourier transform

pair for the boxcar time function. ~"'.: .. ~"

.... ~)(

)' I) l-rl ~T <: d:.,:> 2 5 in..., T ,,~~ 1--

LO) Itl-;.T A-... &0 ",e.c'" ".\;'"

II I >t ~'>"" ~ GO~

-T T

X(w) :::: :J'[x(t)] :::: (o cos ~w, [w[:s 16 [wI> 16.

D(A<.\I;.f t

S'''Kt- A)T] + i-A

5,.., fl;t A)T] <C ~:y

t-tA

S'f)[t-~){0

21r( t- - Tg)

Xlt)=

) Sin ( I ~ t. T s 1[ )

Sin (lI,t - '&7r +

27ft - Tf'Z.

4

3. 25 pts. Consider the LSI system shown below, where current x{t} is the input and current yet} is the output. Find the frequency response H(w} of the system.

r------,.---. ~ lJ t)

1-

~ (.£)

10

o

o

o

o

Hints: The voltage-current relationship for a resistor is vet} = i(t}R. For an inductor, 0 vet} = Ld~:). Since the inductor and resistor are in parallel, the resistor voltage must be equal to the inductor voltage. Use this fact to determine the resistor current in terms of yet}. Apply KCL to the top node to establish that x(t} = inductor current +

o

resistor current. Apply Fourier transforms to both sides of this equation.

v. (t) z L ~ y (t)

R

=)

L d

R J.t Y if) .

I(CL ;

x (c):::: y l t) t L R. (i) X(t)

L d

Y It) + ~ at ytf)

ylt-)-t !tylt)

X[w)

o

\

-

-

-

r> o

5

o 0

More workspace for problem 3.

6

4. 25 pts. The input x(t) and output y(t) of an LSI system are related by

d2 d

dt2 y(t) + 3 dty(t) + 2y(t) = x(t).

Suppose that y(O) = 0, but that :tY(O) = 1, so that the system is not initially relaxed. Find the output y(t) when the input is x(t) = u(t).

Hint: Use the unilateral Laplace transform.

~'Z.Y"ls) -!j16-)-Y'(6-) + '3sY"lS)-3yl6-) +2Y,,{s) -::: t ~'L Yl.\(s) -1 +35 Y",-ls) -t2 Y~(S) -= 3

5-t( 5

'( 4. l <;):::;. _S_t_' _

S(S2.'{-3s t2)

(

5 (S1"ZJ

5(5'1" 1)(SfZ)

A B

-5 +

S+2

"

)

b - I I - .9 - 5 fS;;:-L -

-L z:

v ts) - J_.L _ L

\"" - Z. S 2

t

)

Sf-£..

7

5. 25 pts. Suppose x(t) is a cable television signal. The signal is transmitted from Atlanta to Oklahoma City via a satellite communications channel. Because of cosmic rays, solar radiation, water vapor in the lower atmosphere, and other factors, the signal is distorted during transmission.

Thus, the received signalr(t) is not exactly equal to the transmitted signal x(t). Suppose that the channel distortion can be modeled according to

r(t) = x(t) * d(t)

where

d(t) = b(t) + 5e-3tu(t).

Design an LSI filter H to recover x(t) from r(t), so that in Oklahoma City we can perform the filtering operation

y(t) = r(t) * h(t) = x(t)

to get the original signal from the received signal. Give the impulse response h(t) of the filter H.

~, y{~) :: R(w) I-ftw} X(w)Dt~J H{~) ~ X(w)
-
D(lIJ) H (IN ) X{w) j_
Sv X(w)
I-/-Cw) ::: l
50 D(LV) .
, 5 8 -t~w
3t<lw --
+- -
3+j l.J 3 +J't-v 3+~LV
"
{ 3T~W :, + O'-'.J
t-+{w) ~-t~\.V
"{Jew) - gTa~
8+ ~w
r>
~
8 More workspace for problem 5.

~ It)::: J-1 E ~ !~w J T 1-[ Gw If~~w 1

-cat . d ""1-1 [ I l

::. 3 e lA l t) -\- d-t J s +bw J

- 3e-3t v..lt) + A&,-8tlA If) ~

:: 3e -$t IA It) -\- e fft; (Nt) + (-3) e 8 t l-\ l t ) ::: ( 3 - s) e 'il t \}.. t-t ) + e - 3 • 0 d' (f )

-::: if (t) - S e-B t tA U:)

9