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In economics, a monetary union is a situation where several countries have agreed to share a single

currency amongst themselves. The European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) consists of
three stages coordinating economic policy and culminating with the adoption of the euro, the EU's
single currency. All member states of the European Union are expected to participate in the EMU.
Fifteen member states of the European Union have entered the third stage and have adopted the
euro as their currency. The United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden have not accepted the third
stage and the three EU members still use their own currency today.

Under the Copenhagen criteria, it is a condition of entry for states acceding to the EU that they be
able to fulfil the requirements for monetary union within a given period of time. The 10 new
countries that acceded to the European Union in 2004 all intend to join third stage of the EMU in
the next ten years, though the precise timing depends on various economic factors. Similarly, those
countries who are currently negotiating for entry will also take the euro as their currency in the
years following their accession.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union

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