Use the diagram below to answer the follo ing 8 questions, |. Write the name of the stage shown in part D of the diagram, ‘a) anaphase) prophase ¢) metaphase d) cytokinesis _¢) telophase , @) , @) @® Describe the events that take place in part B in the diagram. a) DNA condenses into tightly coiled chromosomes) Nuclear membranes start ro form b) Spindle fibers attach to each chromosome ©) chromatids separate to opposite sides of the cell ©) the cytoplasm divides FG. 53 What is the name of the process shown in the diagram? (The letters arc for identification, but do not indicate the onder of the process.) a)cell eyele by interphase) mitosis) meiosis. __¢) cytokinesis How are sister chromatids represented in the diagram? ajasline-- byasanX c)asaV dasa Y What is the term used to name the stage shown in part C of the diagram? a) metaphase b) telophase) prophase d) anaphase) interphase Using the letters of the diagram, which stages shows the spindle fibers attaching to each chromosomes and the, chromosomes aligning along the cell equator? 7. What is the correct order of the phases from first to last? aABCD b)CADB ¢)BCAD d)DACB e)ADCB 8. Whats the term used fo name the stage shown in part A of the diagram? 4) interphase b) metaphase ¢) prophase) anaphase _¢) telophase Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 9, Which of the following is true of malignant tumors? a. They can cause tumors in other parts of the body. . They contain cells that stay clustered together, ¢. They do not require treatment, 4. They are easily removed through surgery.14. 15, 17. 18. What does a cell make during the synthesis stage of the cell eycle? a. cancer ©. acopy of DNA, €, more organelles b. daughter cells d. greater surface area During which ofthe following stages shown in Figure 5.1 does the cytoplasm of a cell divide? Cele FG. a. gap 1 b. synthesis ©. gap2 mitosis Which of the following phrases best describes cytokinesis? a. division of the cytoplasm d._ division of the nucleus b. separation of the nuclear membrane €. separation of chromatids ¢. division of DNA If'a tumor is matignant, then cancer cells from the tumor a. create more carcinogens. d. are harmless. 1b. disapear after a few days e. can form more tumors, c. remain clustered together. ‘The gap 1, gap 2, and synthesis stages of the cell cycle make up a. mitosis. b. telophase. —¢, meiosis d. interphase. ¢, cytokinesis, Proteins from outside a cell that stimulate it to divide are called a. growth factors, ¢. oncogenes. e. cyclins. b, stem cells chromatids Which of the following limits the maximum size of a cell? a, the stage of the cell cycle d. the ratio of cell surface area to volume b. the size of the organism the number of mitochondria in the cell c. none of the above Offspring that are genetically unique (different) are the result of a. mitotic reproduction. d. mitotic reproduction, 1b. sexual reproduction. e. asexual reproduction vegetative reproduction. Which of the following statements is true of cytokinesis? a. takes place in plant cells only c. completes the cell cycle b. occurs during prophase d. organizes DNA19. The process of organizing and condensing DNA into its compact form takes place at the start of a. mitosis b. interphase. c. cytokinesis d. metaphase. 20. The processes of mitosis and cytokinesis produce two identical a. chromosomes. ¢. chromatids. d. strands e. spindle fibers b. daughter cells. 21. Which statement is true of the chromosome shown in Figure 5.27 AG.s2 a. Its centromere has been lost during the copying of DNA. b. Its sister chromatids have spindle fibers attached. c. Its telomeres have been shortened due to repeated cell division. d. Its left and right halves carry identical genctic information. 22. Which statement describes the chromosome shown in Figure 5.2? fa.ta a. Tis made up of two centromeres. d. It is made up of two telomeres. b, Ttis made up of two histones. ©. only shows up in cancer cells ¢. Itis made up of two chromatids. 23. In which stage of the cell cycle do the nucleus and its contents divide? a. gap2 b. gap | c. mitosis d._ synthesis 24. During the gap 1 stage of the cell cycle, a cell a. splits into two new cells. d. divides its cytoplasm. b. carries out its normal functions. ¢. divides its nucleus c. duplicates its DNA. 25, During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate from each other? a. anaphase, interphase —c. prophase —d._telophase —¢,_ metaphase26. One difference between a cancer cell and a normal cell is that normal cells divide uncontrollably. cancer cells cannot make copies of DNA. normal cells cannot carry on their designated function, normal cells cannot make copies of DNA. cancer cells divide uncontrollably. Pees 27. During interphase a cell grows, duplicates organelles, and a. copies DNA. c. spindle fibers form e. produces anew cell. b. divides the cytoplasm. d._ divides the mueleus. Matching match the pictures with the descriptions belowshows the nuclear membrancs starting to form, chromosomes beginning to uncoil and the spindle fibers falling apart telophase prophase