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The Allies on the Ojjensi'Ue in Europe, 1942-1945 The United States pU7'Sued a "Europe first" policy: first deftat Gtrm/l.ny, rhm focus on Japan. American military efforts began in North Africa in late 1942 and ended in G",",,"'y in 194 f on May 8 (V-e 1)11;Y).

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