16/03/200710:49 1BOUMANZAH SAID

BOUMANZAH said ‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺪ وال اﻷﺳﻴﺔ‬

ln(x ) e x
− −f (x )
(1 ‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
: IR ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
e x − 8 + 15 e − x = 0 • e 2x + 3e x − 4 = 0 • e 2 x − 2 e x −1 = 0 •
 x  ln  x2  x
2
3
lne 2  −e   = •
−1 ex 1 −2 x + 1
−2 1
e x
− 5 = 1• −2 + 2x −4 = 2e 2 • e = •
  2 e e e −4
x
  2

(2‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
: IR ‫ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺘﺮاﺟﺤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
e 2 x −3 − 1 ≺ 4 • (e x
)( )
−1 e −x − 3 ≥ 0 • 2 e − x +3 ≤ e 2 x •
32x +1 +2⋅3x −1< 0 • e2x+2 −3 ex+1 < 10 • ex +2 e−x −3> 0 •
(3‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
: IR 2 ‫ﺣﻞ ا ﻟﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
 3x = 5y  ex  2ex −e y =1 e x −e 2y = 0
 = e x −1
 3 • 
3 y
•  x •  2 2 •
x = y 3e + 2e =12 x + y = 5
5 y
 ln (2 x i y ) = 1
 2

(4‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
Df ‫ ﻡﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ آﻞ داﻟﺔ ﺛﻢ ا درس ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﺷﺘﻘﺎﻗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ آﻞ ﻡﺠﺎل ﻡﻦ‬Df ‫ﺣﺪد‬
ex + 2 e 2x −1
f (x ) = −x • (3 f (x ) = 2 •(2 f (x ) = x 2 e−3x •(1 f ' ‫ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد‬
e −1 x −1
1
( )
f (x ) = ln e x −1 − x • (5 f (x ) =1− 2 x +
e 2x −1
• (4

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1
−x
f (x ) = ln (e − e ) • (8 f (x ) = e x −e x / 2 • (7 f (x ) = ln e −1 • (6
x x

f (x ) = (1+ x )x • (10 f (x ) = 2x −x +1•(9

(5‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
I ‫ﺣﺪد اﻟﺪوال اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ داﻟﺔ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬
f (x ) = (x −1) ex −2x , I = ]−00, +00[ •
2

h(x ) = ln (x )e x (1 − ln(x )) , I = ]0, +00 [ • g (x ) = sin (2x ) e 3+cos x , I 2  π π

= − ,

 •
 2 2
2x +2 (x1 −ln (−x ))
h(x ) = ( 2 ) e , I = ] −00,0 [ •
x
 x  2
i (x ) = 1− e
x −x
, I = ]0, +00[ •
 x 

(6‫اﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
: ‫اﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
x 1
x 3+x
lim x e • (4 lim e
2 x 1+ x
−1
• (3 lim e •(2 lim e x 2−
x
• (1
x →−00 x →1 x →−00 x →+00

ex sinx −1 ex
lim x (e −1)•(8 lim
1/x
•(7 lim 3 • (6 lim xe −x • (5
x →+00 x →0 x n →+00 x x →+00

e x −2 x2 e x − 2 + e −x
lim 2 •(12 lim x +1+e •(11 lim ex − x 3 +5•(10 lim • (9
x →+ 00 x +3 x→−00 x →+00 x →0 x
1/ (x +1) e x −1
lim x (e −e
2 1/ x
)•(15 lim
x →0 ln(x +1)
• (14 lim e−x ln (ex +1)•(13
x →+00 x →− 00

1
lim (1+ )x •(17 lim ln(1+e )−x •(16
x
x →+ 00 x x →+ 00

(O , i , j ) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻡﻌﻠﻢ ﻡﺘﻌﺎﻡﺪ ﻡﻤﻨﻈﻢ‬f ‫( هﻮﻡﻨﺤﻨﻰ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬Cf )‫ ﻓﻲ ﻡﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬:‫ﻡﻼ ﺣﻈﺔ‬

(7‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

f (x ) = x − x e x : ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ f ‫ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬

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‫‪ (1‬ﻥﻀﻊ ‪g ( x ) = 1 − ( x + 1) e x‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺣﺪد ‪ D g‬ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪lim g (x‬‬
‫‪x →+00‬‬

‫ب‪ -‬ادرس ﺗﻐﻴﺮات اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬

‫‪g‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ )‪ g (0‬ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ إﺷﺎرة ) ‪g (x‬‬
‫‪Df‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺣﺪد ‪ D f‬ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ ﻥﻬﺎﻳﺎت ‪ f‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﻡﺤﺪات‬
‫‪ (2‬أدرس ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ‪f‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﺣﺪد اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻟﻼ ﻥﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ل ) ‪(C f‬‬
‫‪ (4‬ﺣﺪد ﻥﻘﻈﺔ اﻥﻌﻈﺎف ل ) ‪(C f‬‬
‫‪ (5‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(C f‬‬

‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(8‬‬

‫‪f (x ) = (x −1) e1/(x −1) , x ≠1‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻡﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪f (1) = 0‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺪد ‪ Df‬ﺛﻢ ادرس اﺗﺼﺎل ‪ f‬ﻋﻨﺪ‪x 0 =1‬‬
‫) ‪lim f ( x‬‬
‫‪x → − 00‬‬
‫‪ xlim‬و‬
‫‪→+00‬‬
‫‪ (2‬اﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪f (x‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫= ‪ ( t‬ﺛﻢ أول اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ ) xlim‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ وﺽﻊ‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪(x ) − x = 0‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪x −1‬‬ ‫‪→+00‬‬

‫‪(4‬أ‪ -‬ادرس ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺔ اﺷﺘﻘﺎق ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺴﺎر‪1‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ x − 2  x −1‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ ﺽﻊ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ‪f‬‬ ‫‪f (x ) = ‬‬
‫'‬
‫‪ e‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪ x −1 ‬‬

‫‪ (5‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(Cf‬‬
‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪(9‬‬

‫)‪f (x)=ln(ex −ex/2‬‬ ‫ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أ ن ‪ Df = IR∗+‬ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ ﻥﻬﺎﻳﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ ﻡﺤﺪات ‪Df‬‬
‫'‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺣﺪد ) ‪ f (x‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ ‪ Df‬ﺛﻢ ﺽﻊ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ‪f‬‬
‫‪(3‬أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ) ‪∀x ∈Df , f (x ) = x + ln( 1−e−x /2‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻡﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرب اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ ل) ‪(Cf‬‬
‫‪ (4‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(Cf‬‬
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‫‪16/03/200710:49 4BOUMANZAH SAID‬‬

‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(10‬‬
‫‪ex‬‬
‫‪f (x ) = 2 + 2 x −‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ داﻟﺔ ﻡﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪1 − e x :‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﺣﺪد ‪ Df‬ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ ﻥﻬﺎﻳﺎت ﻋﻨﺪ ﻡﺤﺪات ‪Df‬‬
‫‪ ( (2‬أ – اﺣﺴﺐ ‪ lim f (x ) − 3 − 2x‬و ‪lim f (x ) − 2 − 2x‬‬
‫‪x →−00‬‬ ‫‪x →+00‬‬
‫ل ) ‪(C f‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻟﻼ ﻥﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫'‬
‫‪ (3‬أ‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ) ‪ f (x‬ﻟﻜﻞ ‪ x‬ﻡﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻟﻴﻦ [‪ ]−00, 0‬و [‪]0, +00‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﺽﻊ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ‪f‬‬
‫ﻡﺮآﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻞ ل ) ‪(C f‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬
‫‪Ω (0,‬‬ ‫)‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪ (5‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(Cf‬‬

‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(11‬‬

‫‪e x +1‬‬
‫‪f (x ) = x + x‬‬ ‫ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪e −1‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪ ( (1‬ﺣﺪد ‪ Df‬ﺛﻢ ادرس زوﺟﻴﺔ اﻟﺪا ﻟﺔ‬
‫‪ (2‬اﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪ lim f (x‬و ) ‪lim f ( x‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫‪x → +00‬‬ ‫‪x →0‬‬

‫‪ (3‬ادرس ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ [‪]0, +00‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ادرس ﺗﻘﻌﺮ ) ‪(Cf‬‬
‫‪ (5‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن) ‪ (Cf‬ﻳﻘﻄﻊ ﻡﺤﻮر اﻷﻓﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻥﻘﻄﺔ وﺣﻴﺪة أﻓﺼﻮﻟﻬﺎ ‪α‬‬
‫ﻳﺤﻘﻖ‪ln3≺α ≺ln5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪∀ x 0 f (x ) = x +1+‬‬ ‫‪(6‬أ – ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪e x −1‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﻡﻌﺎدﻟﺔ دﻳﻜﺎرﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻘﺎرب اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ ل) ‪ (Cf‬ﺛﻢ ﺣﺪد وﺽﻌﻪ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ﻡﻊ‬
‫) ‪(Cf‬‬
‫‪ (7‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(Cf‬‬

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‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(12‬‬
‫ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ IR‬آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫)‬ ‫=‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬ ‫‪ln‬‬ ‫‪(1‬‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫‪) ,x 0‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪f (x ) = (1 − x ) e x − x , x ≤ 0‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪ lim f (x‬ﺛﻢ ) ‪lim f (x‬‬ ‫و‬ ‫) ‪lim f (x‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬أﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫‪x → 0+‬‬ ‫‪x →−00‬‬ ‫‪x →+00‬‬

‫ل ) ‪(C f‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ادرس اﻟﻔﺮوع اﻟﻼ ﻥﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫‪f (x ) + 1‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺤﻨﻰ ) ‪(C f‬‬ ‫وﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪ xlim‬ﻡﺎذا ﺗﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪= 0‬‬
‫‪→0‬‬ ‫‪−‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ آﻞ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻟﻴﻦ [‪ ]−00, 0‬و [‪]0, +00‬‬ ‫أﺣﺴﺐ ) ‪f ' (x‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬أ ‪-‬‬
‫‪f‬‬ ‫ب‪ -‬اﻋﻂ ﺟﺪول ﺗﻐﻴﺮات‬
‫‪1 ‬‬
‫‪ 2 ,1‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل‬ ‫وﺣﻴﺪا ‪α‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺣﻼ‬
‫ذي اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ‬ ‫)∆(‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫) ‪(C f‬‬ ‫‪ (6‬أدرس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﺎ ل [‪ ]0, +00‬اﻟﻮﺽﻊ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻲ ل‬
‫‪y =x‬‬
‫)∆(‬ ‫‪ (7‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪ (Cf‬واﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎل [‪I = ]0, +00‬‬
‫‪ (8‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ g‬ﻗﺼﻮر ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ g‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻡﻦ [‪ I = ]0, +00‬ﻥﺤﻮ ‪J‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬أﻥﺸﺊ ) ‪(Cg−1‬‬

‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(13‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪un‬‬
‫= ‪u n +1‬‬ ‫‪n ≥1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪e‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪(u n ) n ≥1‬‬ ‫ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪u1 = e‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪∀n ≥ 1‬‬ ‫‪un‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪e‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ (u n )n ≥1‬ﻡﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺼﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أﻥﻬﺎ ﻡﺘﻘﺎرﺑﺔ‬
‫) ‪1 + ln(u n‬‬
‫= ‪vn‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ (v n )n ≥1‬ﻡﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻡﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪n ≥ 1 :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

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‫‪1‬‬
‫=‪q‬‬ ‫أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻡﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫أن ‪(v n ) n ≥1‬‬ ‫أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ‪ u n‬ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ ‪v n‬‬‫ب‪-‬‬
‫‪lim u n‬‬
‫‪n →+00‬‬
‫ج‪ -‬اﺣﺴﺐ‬

‫ا ﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪(14‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‪f (x ) = 1−e−2x :‬‬

‫) ‪lim f ( x‬‬
‫‪x → +00‬‬
‫ﺛﻢ اﺣﺴﺐ‬ ‫‪Df‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪد‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺘﻴﻦ آﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺘﻴﻦ ‪ (u n ) n ≥1‬و ‪(v n ) n ≥ 2‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻥﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪v n = u n − u n +1‬‬ ‫‪n ≥2 ,‬‬ ‫‪u1 = 1‬‬ ‫‪ u n +1 = u n +‬و‬ ‫‪, n ≥ 1:‬‬
‫‪e 2n‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ (v n )n ≥1‬ﻡﺘﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ هﻨﺪﺳﻴﺔ ﻡﺤﺪدا أﺳﺎﺳﻬﺎ‬
‫ب‪ -‬أﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺪﻻﻟﺔ ‪ n‬اﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮع ) ‪: (S n‬‬
‫)‪Sn =v 2 +v 3 +⋅⋅⋅+v n (n ≥ 2‬‬
‫) ‪f (n‬‬ ‫ج‪ -‬اﺳﺘﻨﺘﺞ أن ‪:‬‬
‫‪u‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬ ‫=‬
‫) ‪f (1‬‬
‫د‪ -‬أﺣﺴﺐ ‪lim u n‬‬
‫‪n → +00‬‬

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