‫ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺧـﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Rer. Nat. Ulrich Baensch‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1950‬ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺷﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ "ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ " ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﻢ ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ )ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ(‬
‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﺩﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻏﺬﺍﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬

 ‫‪TetraAqua AlguMin‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛـﻮﺍ ﺁﻟﮕــﻮﻣـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺁﻟﮕﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ‪ Humic‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻟﮕﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua AquaSafe‬‬
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‫ﺁﻛـﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛـﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ )ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ(‬
‫ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ B1‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua AquaSafe‬‬
‫‪For Goldfish‬‬
‫ﺁﻛـﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ُﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺶ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛـﻮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻨﺜﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻀﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ، BioExtract‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ژﻻﺗﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺧﻤﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ B1‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭼﺎﻳﺨﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Bactozym‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛـﻮﺍ ﺑـﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳــﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺸﻬﺎ ﻭﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ )ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ(‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ 2‬ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﺍﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ )ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 2 ،‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Biocoryn‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛـﻮﺍ ﺑـﺎﻳـﻮﻛـﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﻱ ﺑﺪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ Biocoryn‬ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﺰﻳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ Biocoryn‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ‪Bio-‬‬
‫‪ active‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ Biocoryn .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Biocoryn‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ )ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ‪ 1/3‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ( ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Blackwater‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ِﺑﻠ َﻚ ﻭﺍﺗ ِـﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﺏ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺭﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻮﺱ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺠﻞ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺌﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺏ ﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺨﻢﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻠﻚ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua CrystalWater‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺗ ِـﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻟﻲ‬
‫‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ KH‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺪﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua EasyBalance‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺍﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻟﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ‪: Easy Balance‬‬
‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ pH‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻠﻌﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺿﺮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫‪TetraAqua‬‬
‫)‪NitrateMinus (Liquid‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫)ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ(‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ NitrateMinus‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ‪: NitrateMinus‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻲﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﺍﺋﻲ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ‪ KH‬ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ NitrateMinus‬ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 2/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ NitrateMinus‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪9‬‬
 ‫‪TetraAqua‬‬
‫)‪NitrateMinus (Solid‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫)ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ(‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ‪: NitrateMinus‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺒﻜﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ KH‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 8 ،‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺒﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 15‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua SafeStart‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳ ِـﻴﻒ ِﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ SafeStart‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 1‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫)ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﺌﻮﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ‪ 1/5‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻥ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ SafeStart‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ SafeStart‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺬﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua TetraVital‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﻳﺘـﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:TetraAqua TetraVital‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺎﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ B‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ B‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﻟﺘﻲﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ TetraVital‬ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ‪TetraVital‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua pH/KH Minus‬‬
‫ﻫﺎﺵ‪/‬ﻛﻰ ﻫﺎﺵ ِ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ِپ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ pH/KH Minus‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )‪ (KH‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dKH‬ﻭ ‪ pH‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7/5‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ pH/KH Minus‬ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dKH‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪،CO2‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dKH‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ‪ pH‬ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ pH/KH Minus‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 0/4‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dKH‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬
‫‪ dKH‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ) ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ‪ NH3‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Tetra pH / KH Minus‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua pH/KH Plus‬‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺵ‪/‬ﻛﻰ ﻫﺎﺵ ِﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ِپ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 15‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪) KH‬ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬
‫‪ dKH‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ KH‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪1/8‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ؛ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ KH‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dKH‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ‪ ، KH‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Tetra pH/KH Plus‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎ ً ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Algizit‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﮕﻴﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻟﮕﻴﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬

‫‪ Algizit‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Algizit‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:ALGIZIT‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﺩﻓﻊ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛُﺶ ‪ Tetra Aqua‬ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪Algumin‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ Algetten‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ Algizit‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua AlgoStop depot‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺁﻟﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎپ ﺩﻳﭙﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛﺶ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛُﺶ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 40‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛُﺶ ‪ Algostopdepot‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 12‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 480‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﺹ ‪mg0.30 Monolinuron‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛُﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ TetraAqua‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ Algumin‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ Agette‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ Algzit .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ‪AlgeStop‬‬
‫‪ Depot‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺑﺰﻱ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Algetten‬‬
‫ﺁﻟﮕﺘ ِـﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫‪ Algetten‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ ،،Algetten‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺹ ‪Algetten‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺵ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ(‬
‫ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ )ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ(‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ Algetten‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺎﺩﻛﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ Algetten‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫‪ Algetten‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Algetten -5‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً‬
‫‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛﺸﻲ ‪ Algetten‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ TetraAqua‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻲ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬
‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ Algetten‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Algetten‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ Algizit .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraAqua Arowana Vital‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛـﻮﺍ ﺁﺭﻭﺍﻧـﺎ ﻭﻳـﺘﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪B‬‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ (B12 ,B2 ,B6) B‬ﻭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳُﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica FungiStop‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻓـﺎﻧﮕﻰ ِﺍﺳﺘﺎپ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧـﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻁﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻛﭙﻚ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪Achlya‬‬
‫‪ Saprolegnia‬ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﺗﺨﻢﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﭙﻚ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ !‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ!‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫)ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬
‫)ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ(‬ ‫ﺋﺬﺗﺎ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3-4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﺩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺨﻢﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Silver colloid‬‬ ‫‪0.757g‬‬
‫‪Collidone‬‬ ‫‪2.523g‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica GeneralTonic‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﺗﻮﻧﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭچ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪Saprolegnia‬‬
‫‪ ،، Achlya‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺪﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ ، Costia ، Oodinium‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ‪ ،‬ﺯﺧﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﺒﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ !‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ !‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ )ﭼﺴﺐ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ( ﻟﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ!‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ (‬

‫‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ )ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬

‫‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ )ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ(‬

‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ )ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ(‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ 8‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪9-Aminoacridine-hydrochloride‬‬ ‫‪28.20 mg‬‬
‫‪Acriflavine‬‬ ‫‪160.20 mg‬‬
‫‪Ethacridine - lactate‬‬ ‫‪836.00 mg‬‬
‫‪Methylene blue‬‬ ‫‪56.44 mg‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica GoldMed‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ُﮔ ِ‬
‫ﻠـﺪﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺪﻓﻴﺸﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ )‪ (Ichthyophthirius-multifiliis‬ﻭ ‪ ، Chilodonella‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ )‪ ، (fin rot‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪، Achlya ، Saprolegnia‬‬
‫ﺯﺧﻤﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﺧﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫)ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬
‫)ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ(‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬

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‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻬﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ 8‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬
‫‪Malachite green oxalate‬‬ ‫‪14.43 mg‬‬
‫‪Formaldehyde‬‬ ‫‪1.54 g‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica Contralck‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺮﺍﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺿﺪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ )‪ (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ostia,Oodinium‬‬
‫‪Costia,Oodinium‬‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ‪ Trichodina , Chilodonella‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻻﻏﺮﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ !‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ !‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ !‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ‬

‫)ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬ ‫)ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ(‬

‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬

‫)ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺩ(‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺌﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ(‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬

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 ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺿﺪ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬
‫‪Malachite - green - carbinol hydrochloride‬‬ ‫‪21.9 mg‬‬
‫‪Formaldehyde‬‬ ‫‪10.09 mg‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺁﻛﻮﺍﺳﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica MarinOopharm‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻣـﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺍُﻓـﺎﺭﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺭﭼﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻯ ‪ Ectoparasitic‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ )‪ ، (Oodinium‬ﻟﻜﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ )‪ ،(Cryptocarion‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺭچ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻏﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺑﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ‪ 25‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ )ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ(‬
‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ‪ 12/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬
‫‪Chinin hydrochloride dihydrate‬‬ ‫‪0.50g‬‬
‫)‪Benzyldodecyl-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl‬‬
‫‪Ammonium chloride‬‬ ‫‪0.20 g‬‬
‫‪9-Aminoacridin hydrochloride Monohydrate‬‬ ‫‪0.10 g‬‬
‫‪Hexamethyl pararosanilin‬‬ ‫‪0.30 g‬‬

‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 5 ،‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬

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‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ‪ UV‬ﻭ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Myxobacteria‬ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 1‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺮﺩ ‪TetraMedica MarinOopharm‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ TetraMedica MarinOopharm .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ TetraMedica MarinOopharm‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻲﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ً ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪Tetra Aqua pH/KH- Plus‬‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ TetraMedica MarinOopharm‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ‪ ،xenia‬ﺧﺎﺭﭘﻮﺳﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺗﻴﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica LIMNACID‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﻟﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﺳـﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ Limnacid .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻧﺎﺭﻳﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻟﻮ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺻﺪﻑ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1/3‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ‬
‫‪ Limnacid‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ 60‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺻﺪﻑ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻧﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻟﻮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica HexaEx‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ِﻫ ِ‬
‫ﮕﺰﺍﺍﻛﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﮔﺰﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﭽﻴﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ِ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 216‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 2- amino- 5- nitrothiazole‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺖ ‪ 600‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻲﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻧﮓ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺸﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ HexaEx‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺯﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ HexaEx‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ HexaEx‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ً ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ 1/3‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫)‪ 1‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ( ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ‪ 1/2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 1/3‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMedica GyroTox‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺟـﻴـﺮﻭﺗـﻮﻛﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Gyrodactylus‬ﻭ ‪Dactylogyrus‬‬

‫ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ‪ GyroTox‬ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ‪ Tosylchloramide - sodium 3H2O‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺖ ‪ 300‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺖ ‪ 600‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺸﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﺑﺸﺶ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﺯﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ً ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 25‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ‪ GyroTox‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ 1/4‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ CO2‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺸﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 48‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 12‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 1/4 ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ )ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ‪ GyroTox‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻭ ‪ pH‬ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪) 7/5‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪) 8‬ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭ( ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﮕﺮ ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ً ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ GyroTox‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬

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 ‫‪TetraMarin Sea Salt‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣـﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﺳـﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻄﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraMarin Safestart‬‬
‫ﻒ ِﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻣـﺎﺭﻳﻦ ِﺳﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻣﻀﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Tetra Marine Safe Start‬ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Tetra Marine Seasalt‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ Tetra Marine Aquasafe‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ‪ Safe Start‬ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ )ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ‪ Tetra Marine‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻀﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ‪ Safe Start‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Safe Start‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ Safe Start‬ﻻﻣﭗ ‪ UV‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻴﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant Crypto‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﻛـﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 1 ،‬ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ‪ 1 ،‬ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺹ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant CO2-Optimat‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺳﻰ ﺍُ‪ 2‬ﺍُﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ ، CO2‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ CO2‬ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ً ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ً ﺧﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺳﺖ ‪ CO2‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ CO2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺸﺎء ﺩﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ CO2‬ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻏﺸﺎء ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ )ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎ ً ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ(‬
‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ CO2‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ CO2‬ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ 1 .‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﺸﺎء ﺭﻭﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬

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‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺖ )‪ ( CO2‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎﻱ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ‪ CO2‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪ CO2‬ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺖ ‪ CO2‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ‪ KH , CO2 ،‬ﻭ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻲ ‪، CO2‬ﺭ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬
‫‪ CO2‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ ، CO2‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫‪ CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﻴﺸﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻠﻨﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺳﺒﺰﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺻﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ‬
‫‪: CO2 - Optimat‬‬
‫ﺳﺖ ‪ ، CO2‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺁﻟﮕﻮﻣﻴﻦ ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻟﮕﻴﺘﻦ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺁﻟﮕﻴﺰﻳﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant CO2-Depot‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺳﻰ ﺍُ‪ 2‬ﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬
‫ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant InitialSticks‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻴﺸـﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻮﻣﻮﺱ )ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻙ( ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻲ ﺁﻫﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﻮﻱ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ 1 ،‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪100‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫‪ 100‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 4‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻨﺎﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺎ ً ﺍﺯ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ًٌ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻴﺸﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻴﺸﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant PlantaMin‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ِﭘﻠ َﻨﺘـﺎﻣﻴـﻦ‬
‫ـﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )‪ 2/2‬ﮔﺎﻟﻦ( ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫‪ 5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪TetraPlant PlantaMin‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍء ﻫﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ )‪ 4/4‬ﮔﺎﻟﻦ( ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ‪ TetraPlant‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ )ﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﭙﺘﻮ )ﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraPlant PlantaStart‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ِﭘﻠ ِ‬
‫َﻨﺘـﺎﺍﺳﺘـﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ(‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ Planta Start .‬ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ Planta Start .‬ﺍﺯ ﻏﺸﺎء ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫‪ Planta‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪lanta Start .‬‬
‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ PM‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 50‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪41‬‬
 ‫‪Tetra Plant Complete‬‬
‫‪Substrate‬‬
‫ﺳـﺎﺑ ِ‬
‫ﺴﺘﺮِ ﻳﺖ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻠﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﭘﻠﻨﺖ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪42‬‬
 ‫‪TetraPond PlantaMin‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﭘـﻮﻧﺪ ِﭘﻠ َﻨﺘـﺎﻣـﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮگ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪43‬‬
 ‫‪TetraTest O2‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺍُ‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ )ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ( ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﺑﻲ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ( ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺁﺏ )ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ(‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ ٪100‬ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ(‬
‫ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫‪12/8‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪11/3‬‬
‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪10/1‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪9/1‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪8/3‬‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪7/6‬‬
‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪6/9‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬

‫)ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ ٪100‬ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ(‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ O2‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻠﻈﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪1/018‬‬ ‫‪1/022‬‬ ‫‪1/026‬‬ ‫‪1/030‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫‪15-59‬‬ ‫‪8/6‬‬ ‫‪8/4‬‬ ‫‪8/1‬‬ ‫‪7/9‬‬
‫‪20-68‬‬ ‫‪7/7‬‬ ‫‪7/6‬‬ ‫‪7/3‬‬ ‫‪7/1‬‬
‫‪25-77‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪6/8‬‬ ‫‪6/6‬‬ ‫‪6/4‬‬
‫‪30-86‬‬ ‫‪6/4‬‬ ‫‪6/2‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪5/8‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺒﺤﻬﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
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 ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ )ﺳﻲﺳﻲ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ )‪ (1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ )‪ (2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺳﺮﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻲﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ )‪ (3‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺭﻭﻱ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٪75‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷﺐ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ً ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬
‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﻮﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest Laborett‬‬
‫‪pH-KH-GH-NO2-CO2‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﻟ َﺒﻮﺭِ ﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ً ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫)ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻟﺒﻮﺭﺕ( ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ، pH‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )‪GH( General hardness‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻜﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺟﺰء ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫‪ GH‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ dH) .‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )‪KH( Carbonate hardness‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻲﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ KH‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ً ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ KH‬ﻭ‬
‫‪ ، pH‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪pH‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ pH‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ pH ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻲﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ‬

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‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩ )‪ (black water‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7/5‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﭽﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ‪pH‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 7/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8/5‬ﻭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ )‪(NO2 The nitrite content‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻧﻲ ﻣﻀﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺯﻣﻮﻧﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ‬
‫‪ 0/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪CO2‬‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ‪CO2‬‬
‫ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ) ‪ GH‬ﻭ ‪( KH‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ GH‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ KH‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ GH‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ KH‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0‬ﻭ ‪ dH 1‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ 1) .‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ = ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ 1) .‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ= ‪ 2/1‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : GH‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ! ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ !‬
‫‪ : KH‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ! ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪The (CO2) Content‬‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ CO2‬ﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ CO2، pH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪347‬‬ ‫‪108‬‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪669‬‬ ‫‪209‬‬ ‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬ ‫‪0/1‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪981‬‬ ‫‪308‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1/0‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪1284 404‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬ ‫‪0/2‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1581 498‬‬ ‫‪157‬‬ ‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1/6‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪1873 590‬‬ ‫‪186 105‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1/8‬‬ ‫‪1/0‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪2159 681‬‬ ‫‪215 121‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2440 770‬‬ ‫‪243 137‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬

‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪2718 858‬‬ ‫‪271 152‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪2/7‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪0/8‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬

‫‪10 2992 944 298 168‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬ ‫‪1/6‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬

‫‪11 3262 1030 325 183‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬ ‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3/2‬‬ ‫‪1/8‬‬ ‫‪1/0‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬

‫‪12 3529 1114 352 198‬‬ ‫‪111‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪3/5‬‬ ‫‪1/9‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬

‫‪13 3793 1198 379 213‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪3/7‬‬ ‫‪2/1‬‬ ‫‪1/1‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬ ‫‪0/6‬‬

‫‪14 4045 1280 405 227‬‬ ‫‪128‬‬ ‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪4/0‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬‬ ‫‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬

‫‪15 4312 1362 430 242‬‬ ‫‪136‬‬ ‫‪76‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4/2‬‬ ‫‪2/4‬‬ ‫‪1/3‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬ ‫‪0/7‬‬

‫‪16 4568 1443 456 256‬‬ ‫‪144‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4/4‬‬ ‫‪2/5‬‬ ‫‪1/4‬‬ ‫‪0/8‬‬ ‫‪0/8‬‬

‫‪17 4820 1523 481 271‬‬ ‫‪152‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪4/7‬‬ ‫‪2/6‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪0/8‬‬ ‫‪0/8‬‬

‫‪18 5072 1602 506 285‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪90‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5/0‬‬ ‫‪2/8‬‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬

‫‪19 5320 1681 531 297‬‬ ‫‪168‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪5/2‬‬ ‫‪3/0‬‬ ‫‪1/6‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬ ‫‪0/9‬‬

‫‪20 5566 1758 556 313‬‬ ‫‪176‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪5/5‬‬ ‫‪3/0‬‬ ‫‪2/0‬‬ ‫‪1/0‬‬ ‫‪1/0‬‬
‫‪pH 5/00 5/50 6/00 6/25 6/50 6/75 7/00 7/25 7/50 7/75 8/00 8/25 8/50 8/75 9/00‬‬
‫‪value‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬

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‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ‪. ...‬‬

‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ً ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ‪: pH‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ‪: NO2‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ NO2 ، 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ً ﺩﺭﺏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻲﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫)‪ (NO2‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ‪ Tetra CO2 Optimat‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﻱﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ )‪ (CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‪ Tetra CO2 Optimat‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ CO2 .‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ pH‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ ، KH‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ‬

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‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪50‬‬
 ‫‪TetraTest NO3-‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ِﺍﻥ ﺍُ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺁﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ )ﺳﻲ ﺳﻲ(‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 14‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 1 ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 12/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
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‫ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺭﺍﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٪50‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ )ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ‪ -‬ﺁﺑﻲ(‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 12/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 12/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺒﺰ ‪ -‬ﺁﺑﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ ٪50‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻲﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﺍﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ )‪ Flora Pride‬ﻭ ‪Tetra Aqua‬‬
‫‪ (Plant‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3 ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ !‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest NO2-‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ِﺍﻥ ﺍُ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺁﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0‬ﻭ ‪ 0/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻱ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 0/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ )ﺳﻲ ﺳﻲ(‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ‪ 10‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻲﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ؟‬

‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٪20‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺜﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ‪ 3/3‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺁﻛﻮﺍ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3 ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ! ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest pH Marin‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ پ ﻫﺎﺵ )ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ(‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‬
‫‪ pH‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ pH‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ ، pH‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ pH‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest pH FreshWater‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ پ ﻫﺎﺵ )ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ(‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺩﺭﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ‪ pH‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ‪ pH‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪pH‬‬
‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ )ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ( ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ KH‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ (.‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ kH‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2-4‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ KH‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ pH .‬ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ )‪ (8/3‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8/6‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ KH‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ )‪ 5‬ﺳﻲﺳﻲ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ‪ Tetra pH/KH plus‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪) Peat‬ﺗﻮﺭﺏ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪(.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ ، pH‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ Tetra pH/KH Minus‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪CO2-optimat‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Tetra Aqua Safe‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ! ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ! ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﺶﺯﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest 5 in 1‬‬
‫‪pH KH GH NO2- NO3-‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪Tetratest 5 in 1‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪Tetratest 5 in 1 Dip Tests‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )‪ ، (GH + KH‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ))‪ ،(NO2‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫))‪ (NO3‬ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest 6 in 1‬‬
‫‪pH KH GH NO2- NO3- Cl2‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺘﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﻠﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ‪ 60‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻱ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ ً ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ )‪ (NO2‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ )‪ (NO3‬ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Tetra NitrateMinus‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ‪ GH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6°‬ﻭ‪ 16°‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ dH°3‬ﻭ ‪ 10°‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ KH .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ‪ pH‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ‪ KH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫‪:pH‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﺋﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6/5‬ﻭ ‪ 8/5‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ‪ pH‬ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ‪ kH‬ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ Tetra pH/kH Minus‬ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪Tetra pH/kH‬‬
‫‪ plus‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ Tetra AquaSafe‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest NH3 / NH4+‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ِﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺵ ِ‬
‫‪/3‬ﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺵ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺁﻟﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻀﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ )‪ (NH3‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ pH‬ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ ، 7‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ً ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺳﻤﻲ )‪ (NH3‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ ، 7‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ )‪ (NH4+‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ )‪ (NH3/NH4+‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪0/25‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻟﻴﺘﺮ )ﺳﻲﺳﻲ(‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮﺍﺩ )‪ 68‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 86‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ(‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 14‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest PO4‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﭘـﻰ ﺍُ ‪) 4‬ﻓـﺴﻔﺎﺕ(‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 67‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻲ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ 1 ،‬ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -9‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻱ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪:‬‬

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 ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺯ‪ TetraAqua Easy Balance‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ ؟‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪TetraTec‬‬
‫‪ Gc‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ‪ Aqua Safe‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ‬
‫ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Plantaupi‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ Easy Balance‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest Fe‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ِﺍﻑ ﺍﻯ )ﺁﻫﻦ(‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﺮﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ 0/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪0/1‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 0/25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺘﻲ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ُﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺼﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0/25‬ﻭ ‪ 0/50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩ ﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ 0/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ؟‬

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 ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ِ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩ ‪ TetraPlant Plantuin‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫)‪ Tetyra Tec GC (Gravel Claner‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ‪Tetra AquaSafe‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩ ﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest Analyset‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻰ ِﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬

‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ً‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ً ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Tetratest Analyset‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‪ pH ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )‪ (GH‬ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )‪(KH‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )‪ :(GH‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ d°kH6‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ d°kh) .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ(‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1/79‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )‪ :(KH‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ‪ KH‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪pH‬‬
‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ pH‬ﻭ ‪ ، kH‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ً ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ kH‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ dH3°‬ﻭ‪10°‬‬
‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ‪ Rift‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻱ ﻏﺮﺑﻲ )ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻻﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺎﻧﻴﺘﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪pH‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻨﺜﻲ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ pH‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ pH‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ‬

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‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻲ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ‪ pH‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6/5‬ﻭ ‪ 8/5‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ‪ pH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ‪ 7/5‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﭽﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬
‫‪ PH‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 7/5‬ﻭ ‪ 8/5‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ )‪(Ammonia, Nitrite And Nitrate‬‬

‫ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‪ ، pH‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ ً ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ) ‪ 0/5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﻣﻮﻧﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 0/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪0/8‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ‪ 1/6‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ً ﺑﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 25‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻲ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 25‬ﻭ ‪ ،100‬ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ )‪(O2‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺑﺸﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ )ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ( ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪) .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪(.‬‬

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 ‫�������������������������������������������‪�����100‬‬

‫������������������� ����������������������������������������‬
‫�����������������������������������������������������‪12/8°‬‬ ‫‪5°‬‬
‫����������������������������������������������������‪11/3°‬‬ ‫‪10°‬‬
‫�����������������������������������������������������‪10/1°‬‬ ‫‪15°‬‬
‫������������������������������������������������������‪9/1°‬‬ ‫‪20°‬‬
‫������������������������������������������������������‪8/3°‬‬ ‫‪25°‬‬
‫������������������������������������������������������‪7/6°‬‬ ‫‪30°‬‬
‫�����������������������������������������������������‪6/9 °‬‬ ‫‪35°‬‬

‫���������������������������������������������������������‪�����100‬‬
‫�������� ������������������������������������‬
‫�����‪7/9�����������8/1�����������8/4�����������8/6‬‬ ‫‪°15‬‬
‫�����‪7/1�����������7/3����������7/6������������7/7‬‬ ‫‪°20‬‬
‫�����‪6/4�����������6/6����������6/8������������7/0‬‬ ‫‪°25‬‬
‫����‪5/8����������6/0������������6/2�������������6/4‬‬ ‫‪°30‬‬
‫���������������������‪1/030�����1/026������1/022�������1/018‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ!‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ )‪(NH3/NH‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 14 -4‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 7 -5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 7 -6‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -9‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺯﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ propanol-2‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬

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 ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻗﻮﻃﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ)‪(NO‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ 14 -3‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ 7 -4‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -5‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 7 -6‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻲ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺩ ﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻀﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺯﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ، propanol-2‬ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ )‪(O2‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ O2‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ 15 -2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ 5 -3‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ 5 -5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ )ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺪﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 5‬ﺩ ﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -8‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺯﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ )‪ (tartaric acid‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺘﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻲ ﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﻴﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Depot‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻱ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺁﺏ ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ TetraAqua Aquasafe‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫‪1 1‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﺗﺎ ‪ -‬ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪4 3‬‬
‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ Tetraplant plantamin ، Tetra plant crypto‬ﻭ ‪ Tetraplant lintialsticks‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ )ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻟﮕﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪pH‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ TetraAqua pH/kH Minus‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪Tetra CO2 Optimat‬‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ‪ pH‬ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ TetraAqua pH/kH plus‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﺕ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ‪ Tetra‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫‪ pH‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺐ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﻧﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ pH‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫‪ -‬ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ً ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬
‫)ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺒﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺒﮓ ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﺮ ﭘﺎﻟﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ‬
‫‪(Tetra‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ) air-powewd‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ‪Tetra filter‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺁﺏ )ﻣﺜﻼ ً ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ(‬
‫‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪Tetraplant plantamin‬‬
‫‪ -‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬
‫‪ -‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest CO2‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ؟‬

‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ Co2‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ‪ Co2‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 0/5‬ﻭ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻏﻨﻲ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ‪ 15‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭘﺸﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ Co2‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺎ ً ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ً ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪ -1‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ )‪ (A‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ )‪(B‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ B‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬ﺑﻄﺮﻱ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ B‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪ 2‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺗﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -7‬ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ Co2‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺐ( ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ‬

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 ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩ ﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ B‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ‪ A‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -8‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺿﺮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﺪﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪ (2X5)=10‬ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ‪ CO2‬ﺁﺏ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻪ ‪) CO2‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ (Tetra Co2‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ CO2‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ CO2‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪ TetraTec‬ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ Co2‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺯﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺘﻞ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺯﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻮﺩ‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest GH‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ‬

‫ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺰء ﺁﺏ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ‪ GH‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪ dH‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪dH) .‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ،GH‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ‪ dH‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪) .‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪ 3 :‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ= ‪ 2/1‬ﺩ ﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ GH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺁﺏ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ‪ RO‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪Tetra pH/KH Minus‬‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪TetraTest KH‬‬
‫ﺗﺘﺮﺍﺗﺴﺖ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ‬

‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻲﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ KH‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻲﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ً ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪ pH‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪ KH‬ﻭ ‪ ، pH‬ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ ، KH‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ‪ dH‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪) .‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ 3 :‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪) .‬ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﺖ= ‪ 2/1‬ﺩ ﺭﺟﻪ ‪(dH‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ GH‬ﻭ ‪ KH‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ‪ RO‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺭﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ‪ Tetra pH/KH Minus‬ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ )ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻳﺰﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ Tetra pH/KH Plus‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ!‬
‫ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‬

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